src/share/vm/runtime/biasedLocking.cpp

Thu, 26 Sep 2013 10:25:02 -0400

author
hseigel
date
Thu, 26 Sep 2013 10:25:02 -0400
changeset 5784
190899198332
parent 4278
070d523b96a7
child 6493
3205e78d8193
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7195622: CheckUnhandledOops has limited usefulness now
Summary: Enable CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS in fastdebug builds across all supported platforms.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, hseigel, dholmes, stefank, twisti, ihse, rdurbin
Contributed-by: lois.foltan@oracle.com

duke@435 1 /*
hseigel@5784 2 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
duke@435 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@435 4 *
duke@435 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@435 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@435 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
duke@435 8 *
duke@435 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@435 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@435 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@435 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@435 13 * accompanied this code).
duke@435 14 *
duke@435 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@435 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@435 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@435 18 *
trims@1907 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
trims@1907 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
trims@1907 21 * questions.
duke@435 22 *
duke@435 23 */
duke@435 24
stefank@2314 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
stefank@2314 26 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
stefank@2314 27 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
stefank@2314 28 #include "runtime/basicLock.hpp"
stefank@2314 29 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
stefank@2314 30 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
stefank@2314 31 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
stefank@2314 32 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
stefank@2314 33 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
duke@435 34
duke@435 35 static bool _biased_locking_enabled = false;
duke@435 36 BiasedLockingCounters BiasedLocking::_counters;
duke@435 37
duke@435 38 static GrowableArray<Handle>* _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
duke@435 39 static GrowableArray<markOop>* _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
duke@435 40
coleenp@4037 41 static void enable_biased_locking(Klass* k) {
hseigel@4278 42 k->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype());
duke@435 43 }
duke@435 44
duke@435 45 class VM_EnableBiasedLocking: public VM_Operation {
sbohne@519 46 private:
sbohne@519 47 bool _is_cheap_allocated;
duke@435 48 public:
sbohne@519 49 VM_EnableBiasedLocking(bool is_cheap_allocated) { _is_cheap_allocated = is_cheap_allocated; }
sbohne@493 50 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_EnableBiasedLocking; }
sbohne@519 51 Mode evaluation_mode() const { return _is_cheap_allocated ? _async_safepoint : _safepoint; }
sbohne@519 52 bool is_cheap_allocated() const { return _is_cheap_allocated; }
sbohne@493 53
duke@435 54 void doit() {
duke@435 55 // Iterate the system dictionary enabling biased locking for all
duke@435 56 // currently loaded classes
duke@435 57 SystemDictionary::classes_do(enable_biased_locking);
duke@435 58 // Indicate that future instances should enable it as well
duke@435 59 _biased_locking_enabled = true;
duke@435 60
duke@435 61 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 62 tty->print_cr("Biased locking enabled");
duke@435 63 }
duke@435 64 }
duke@435 65
duke@435 66 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return false; }
duke@435 67 };
duke@435 68
duke@435 69
duke@435 70 // One-shot PeriodicTask subclass for enabling biased locking
duke@435 71 class EnableBiasedLockingTask : public PeriodicTask {
duke@435 72 public:
duke@435 73 EnableBiasedLockingTask(size_t interval_time) : PeriodicTask(interval_time) {}
duke@435 74
duke@435 75 virtual void task() {
sbohne@493 76 // Use async VM operation to avoid blocking the Watcher thread.
sbohne@493 77 // VM Thread will free C heap storage.
sbohne@519 78 VM_EnableBiasedLocking *op = new VM_EnableBiasedLocking(true);
sbohne@493 79 VMThread::execute(op);
duke@435 80
duke@435 81 // Reclaim our storage and disenroll ourself
duke@435 82 delete this;
duke@435 83 }
duke@435 84 };
duke@435 85
duke@435 86
duke@435 87 void BiasedLocking::init() {
duke@435 88 // If biased locking is enabled, schedule a task to fire a few
duke@435 89 // seconds into the run which turns on biased locking for all
duke@435 90 // currently loaded classes as well as future ones. This is a
duke@435 91 // workaround for startup time regressions due to a large number of
duke@435 92 // safepoints being taken during VM startup for bias revocation.
duke@435 93 // Ideally we would have a lower cost for individual bias revocation
duke@435 94 // and not need a mechanism like this.
duke@435 95 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 96 if (BiasedLockingStartupDelay > 0) {
duke@435 97 EnableBiasedLockingTask* task = new EnableBiasedLockingTask(BiasedLockingStartupDelay);
duke@435 98 task->enroll();
duke@435 99 } else {
sbohne@519 100 VM_EnableBiasedLocking op(false);
duke@435 101 VMThread::execute(&op);
duke@435 102 }
duke@435 103 }
duke@435 104 }
duke@435 105
duke@435 106
duke@435 107 bool BiasedLocking::enabled() {
duke@435 108 return _biased_locking_enabled;
duke@435 109 }
duke@435 110
duke@435 111 // Returns MonitorInfos for all objects locked on this thread in youngest to oldest order
duke@435 112 static GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* get_or_compute_monitor_info(JavaThread* thread) {
duke@435 113 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info = thread->cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 114 if (info != NULL) {
duke@435 115 return info;
duke@435 116 }
duke@435 117
duke@435 118 info = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>();
duke@435 119
duke@435 120 // It's possible for the thread to not have any Java frames on it,
duke@435 121 // i.e., if it's the main thread and it's already returned from main()
duke@435 122 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
duke@435 123 RegisterMap rm(thread);
duke@435 124 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
duke@435 125 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
duke@435 126 if (monitors != NULL) {
duke@435 127 int len = monitors->length();
duke@435 128 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
duke@435 129 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
duke@435 130 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
kvn@1253 131 if (mon_info->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
duke@435 132 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 133 if (owner != NULL) {
duke@435 134 info->append(mon_info);
duke@435 135 }
duke@435 136 }
duke@435 137 }
duke@435 138 }
duke@435 139 }
duke@435 140
duke@435 141 thread->set_cached_monitor_info(info);
duke@435 142 return info;
duke@435 143 }
duke@435 144
duke@435 145
duke@435 146 static BiasedLocking::Condition revoke_bias(oop obj, bool allow_rebias, bool is_bulk, JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
duke@435 147 markOop mark = obj->mark();
duke@435 148 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 149 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 150 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 151 tty->print_cr(" (Skipping revocation of object of type %s because it's no longer biased)",
hseigel@4278 152 obj->klass()->external_name());
duke@435 153 }
duke@435 154 return BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 155 }
duke@435 156
jwilhelm@4129 157 uint age = mark->age();
duke@435 158 markOop biased_prototype = markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()->set_age(age);
duke@435 159 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(age);
duke@435 160
duke@435 161 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 162 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 163 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias of object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s , prototype header " INTPTR_FORMAT " , allow rebias %d , requesting thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
hseigel@5784 164 (void *)obj, (intptr_t) mark, obj->klass()->external_name(), (intptr_t) obj->klass()->prototype_header(), (allow_rebias ? 1 : 0), (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
duke@435 165 }
duke@435 166
duke@435 167 JavaThread* biased_thread = mark->biased_locker();
duke@435 168 if (biased_thread == NULL) {
duke@435 169 // Object is anonymously biased. We can get here if, for
duke@435 170 // example, we revoke the bias due to an identity hash code
duke@435 171 // being computed for an object.
duke@435 172 if (!allow_rebias) {
duke@435 173 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 174 }
duke@435 175 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 176 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of anonymously-biased object");
duke@435 177 }
duke@435 178 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 179 }
duke@435 180
duke@435 181 // Handle case where the thread toward which the object was biased has exited
duke@435 182 bool thread_is_alive = false;
duke@435 183 if (requesting_thread == biased_thread) {
duke@435 184 thread_is_alive = true;
duke@435 185 } else {
duke@435 186 for (JavaThread* cur_thread = Threads::first(); cur_thread != NULL; cur_thread = cur_thread->next()) {
duke@435 187 if (cur_thread == biased_thread) {
duke@435 188 thread_is_alive = true;
duke@435 189 break;
duke@435 190 }
duke@435 191 }
duke@435 192 }
duke@435 193 if (!thread_is_alive) {
duke@435 194 if (allow_rebias) {
duke@435 195 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
duke@435 196 } else {
duke@435 197 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 198 }
duke@435 199 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 200 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of object biased toward dead thread");
duke@435 201 }
duke@435 202 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 203 }
duke@435 204
duke@435 205 // Thread owning bias is alive.
duke@435 206 // Check to see whether it currently owns the lock and, if so,
duke@435 207 // write down the needed displaced headers to the thread's stack.
duke@435 208 // Otherwise, restore the object's header either to the unlocked
duke@435 209 // or unbiased state.
duke@435 210 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(biased_thread);
duke@435 211 BasicLock* highest_lock = NULL;
duke@435 212 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 213 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 214 if (mon_info->owner() == obj) {
duke@435 215 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
duke@435 216 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") == obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
hseigel@5784 217 (void *) mon_info->owner(),
hseigel@5784 218 (void *) obj);
duke@435 219 }
duke@435 220 // Assume recursive case and fix up highest lock later
duke@435 221 markOop mark = markOopDesc::encode((BasicLock*) NULL);
duke@435 222 highest_lock = mon_info->lock();
duke@435 223 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(mark);
duke@435 224 } else {
duke@435 225 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
duke@435 226 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") != obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
hseigel@5784 227 (void *) mon_info->owner(),
hseigel@5784 228 (void *) obj);
duke@435 229 }
duke@435 230 }
duke@435 231 }
duke@435 232 if (highest_lock != NULL) {
duke@435 233 // Fix up highest lock to contain displaced header and point
duke@435 234 // object at it
duke@435 235 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 236 // Reset object header to point to displaced mark
duke@435 237 obj->set_mark(markOopDesc::encode(highest_lock));
duke@435 238 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "illegal mark state: stack lock used bias bit");
duke@435 239 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 240 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-locked object");
duke@435 241 }
duke@435 242 } else {
duke@435 243 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 244 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-unlocked object");
duke@435 245 }
duke@435 246 if (allow_rebias) {
duke@435 247 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
duke@435 248 } else {
duke@435 249 // Store the unlocked value into the object's header.
duke@435 250 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 251 }
duke@435 252 }
duke@435 253
duke@435 254 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 255 }
duke@435 256
duke@435 257
duke@435 258 enum HeuristicsResult {
duke@435 259 HR_NOT_BIASED = 1,
duke@435 260 HR_SINGLE_REVOKE = 2,
duke@435 261 HR_BULK_REBIAS = 3,
duke@435 262 HR_BULK_REVOKE = 4
duke@435 263 };
duke@435 264
duke@435 265
duke@435 266 static HeuristicsResult update_heuristics(oop o, bool allow_rebias) {
duke@435 267 markOop mark = o->mark();
duke@435 268 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 269 return HR_NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 270 }
duke@435 271
duke@435 272 // Heuristics to attempt to throttle the number of revocations.
duke@435 273 // Stages:
duke@435 274 // 1. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type,
duke@435 275 // but allow rebiasing of those objects if unlocked.
duke@435 276 // 2. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type
duke@435 277 // and don't allow rebiasing of these objects. Disable
duke@435 278 // allocation of objects of that type with the bias bit set.
coleenp@4037 279 Klass* k = o->klass();
duke@435 280 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
duke@435 281 jlong last_bulk_revocation_time = k->last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time();
duke@435 282 int revocation_count = k->biased_lock_revocation_count();
duke@435 283 if ((revocation_count >= BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) &&
duke@435 284 (revocation_count < BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) &&
duke@435 285 (last_bulk_revocation_time != 0) &&
duke@435 286 (cur_time - last_bulk_revocation_time >= BiasedLockingDecayTime)) {
duke@435 287 // This is the first revocation we've seen in a while of an
duke@435 288 // object of this type since the last time we performed a bulk
duke@435 289 // rebiasing operation. The application is allocating objects in
duke@435 290 // bulk which are biased toward a thread and then handing them
duke@435 291 // off to another thread. We can cope with this allocation
duke@435 292 // pattern via the bulk rebiasing mechanism so we reset the
duke@435 293 // klass's revocation count rather than allow it to increase
duke@435 294 // monotonically. If we see the need to perform another bulk
duke@435 295 // rebias operation later, we will, and if subsequently we see
duke@435 296 // many more revocation operations in a short period of time we
duke@435 297 // will completely disable biasing for this type.
duke@435 298 k->set_biased_lock_revocation_count(0);
duke@435 299 revocation_count = 0;
duke@435 300 }
duke@435 301
duke@435 302 // Make revocation count saturate just beyond BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold
duke@435 303 if (revocation_count <= BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
duke@435 304 revocation_count = k->atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
duke@435 305 }
duke@435 306
duke@435 307 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
duke@435 308 return HR_BULK_REVOKE;
duke@435 309 }
duke@435 310
duke@435 311 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) {
duke@435 312 return HR_BULK_REBIAS;
duke@435 313 }
duke@435 314
duke@435 315 return HR_SINGLE_REVOKE;
duke@435 316 }
duke@435 317
duke@435 318
duke@435 319 static BiasedLocking::Condition bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(oop o,
duke@435 320 bool bulk_rebias,
duke@435 321 bool attempt_rebias_of_object,
duke@435 322 JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
duke@435 323 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be done at safepoint");
duke@435 324
duke@435 325 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 326 tty->print_cr("* Beginning bulk revocation (kind == %s) because of object "
duke@435 327 INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s",
duke@435 328 (bulk_rebias ? "rebias" : "revoke"),
hseigel@5784 329 (void *) o, (intptr_t) o->mark(), o->klass()->external_name());
duke@435 330 }
duke@435 331
duke@435 332 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
coleenp@4037 333 o->klass()->set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(cur_time);
duke@435 334
duke@435 335
coleenp@4037 336 Klass* k_o = o->klass();
hseigel@4278 337 Klass* klass = k_o;
duke@435 338
duke@435 339 if (bulk_rebias) {
duke@435 340 // Use the epoch in the klass of the object to implicitly revoke
duke@435 341 // all biases of objects of this data type and force them to be
duke@435 342 // reacquired. However, we also need to walk the stacks of all
duke@435 343 // threads and update the headers of lightweight locked objects
duke@435 344 // with biases to have the current epoch.
duke@435 345
duke@435 346 // If the prototype header doesn't have the bias pattern, don't
duke@435 347 // try to update the epoch -- assume another VM operation came in
duke@435 348 // and reset the header to the unbiased state, which will
duke@435 349 // implicitly cause all existing biases to be revoked
duke@435 350 if (klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 351 int prev_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
duke@435 352 klass->set_prototype_header(klass->prototype_header()->incr_bias_epoch());
duke@435 353 int cur_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
duke@435 354
duke@435 355 // Now walk all threads' stacks and adjust epochs of any biased
duke@435 356 // and locked objects of this data type we encounter
duke@435 357 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 358 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
duke@435 359 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 360 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 361 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 362 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 363 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 364 // We might have encountered this object already in the case of recursive locking
duke@435 365 assert(mark->bias_epoch() == prev_epoch || mark->bias_epoch() == cur_epoch, "error in bias epoch adjustment");
duke@435 366 owner->set_mark(mark->set_bias_epoch(cur_epoch));
duke@435 367 }
duke@435 368 }
duke@435 369 }
duke@435 370 }
duke@435 371
duke@435 372 // At this point we're done. All we have to do is potentially
duke@435 373 // adjust the header of the given object to revoke its bias.
duke@435 374 revoke_bias(o, attempt_rebias_of_object && klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern(), true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 375 } else {
duke@435 376 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 377 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 378 tty->print_cr("* Disabling biased locking for type %s", klass->external_name());
duke@435 379 }
duke@435 380
duke@435 381 // Disable biased locking for this data type. Not only will this
duke@435 382 // cause future instances to not be biased, but existing biased
duke@435 383 // instances will notice that this implicitly caused their biases
duke@435 384 // to be revoked.
duke@435 385 klass->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype());
duke@435 386
duke@435 387 // Now walk all threads' stacks and forcibly revoke the biases of
duke@435 388 // any locked and biased objects of this data type we encounter.
duke@435 389 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 390 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
duke@435 391 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 392 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 393 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 394 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 395 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 396 revoke_bias(owner, false, true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 397 }
duke@435 398 }
duke@435 399 }
duke@435 400
duke@435 401 // Must force the bias of the passed object to be forcibly revoked
duke@435 402 // as well to ensure guarantees to callers
duke@435 403 revoke_bias(o, false, true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 404 }
duke@435 405
duke@435 406 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 407 tty->print_cr("* Ending bulk revocation");
duke@435 408 }
duke@435 409
duke@435 410 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 411
duke@435 412 if (attempt_rebias_of_object &&
duke@435 413 o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() &&
duke@435 414 klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 415 markOop new_mark = markOopDesc::encode(requesting_thread, o->mark()->age(),
duke@435 416 klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch());
duke@435 417 o->set_mark(new_mark);
duke@435 418 status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
duke@435 419 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 420 tty->print_cr(" Rebiased object toward thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
duke@435 421 }
duke@435 422 }
duke@435 423
duke@435 424 assert(!o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() ||
duke@435 425 (attempt_rebias_of_object && (o->mark()->biased_locker() == requesting_thread)),
duke@435 426 "bug in bulk bias revocation");
duke@435 427
duke@435 428 return status_code;
duke@435 429 }
duke@435 430
duke@435 431
duke@435 432 static void clean_up_cached_monitor_info() {
duke@435 433 // Walk the thread list clearing out the cached monitors
duke@435 434 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 435 thr->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
duke@435 436 }
duke@435 437 }
duke@435 438
duke@435 439
duke@435 440 class VM_RevokeBias : public VM_Operation {
duke@435 441 protected:
duke@435 442 Handle* _obj;
duke@435 443 GrowableArray<Handle>* _objs;
duke@435 444 JavaThread* _requesting_thread;
duke@435 445 BiasedLocking::Condition _status_code;
duke@435 446
duke@435 447 public:
duke@435 448 VM_RevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
duke@435 449 : _obj(obj)
duke@435 450 , _objs(NULL)
duke@435 451 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
duke@435 452 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
duke@435 453
duke@435 454 VM_RevokeBias(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
duke@435 455 : _obj(NULL)
duke@435 456 , _objs(objs)
duke@435 457 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
duke@435 458 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
duke@435 459
duke@435 460 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_RevokeBias; }
duke@435 461
duke@435 462 virtual bool doit_prologue() {
duke@435 463 // Verify that there is actual work to do since the callers just
duke@435 464 // give us locked object(s). If we don't find any biased objects
duke@435 465 // there is nothing to do and we avoid a safepoint.
duke@435 466 if (_obj != NULL) {
duke@435 467 markOop mark = (*_obj)()->mark();
duke@435 468 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 469 return true;
duke@435 470 }
duke@435 471 } else {
duke@435 472 for ( int i = 0 ; i < _objs->length(); i++ ) {
duke@435 473 markOop mark = (_objs->at(i))()->mark();
duke@435 474 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 475 return true;
duke@435 476 }
duke@435 477 }
duke@435 478 }
duke@435 479 return false;
duke@435 480 }
duke@435 481
duke@435 482 virtual void doit() {
duke@435 483 if (_obj != NULL) {
duke@435 484 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 485 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with potentially per-thread safepoint:");
duke@435 486 }
duke@435 487 _status_code = revoke_bias((*_obj)(), false, false, _requesting_thread);
duke@435 488 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 489 return;
duke@435 490 } else {
duke@435 491 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 492 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with global safepoint:");
duke@435 493 }
duke@435 494 BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(_objs);
duke@435 495 }
duke@435 496 }
duke@435 497
duke@435 498 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code() const {
duke@435 499 return _status_code;
duke@435 500 }
duke@435 501 };
duke@435 502
duke@435 503
duke@435 504 class VM_BulkRevokeBias : public VM_RevokeBias {
duke@435 505 private:
duke@435 506 bool _bulk_rebias;
duke@435 507 bool _attempt_rebias_of_object;
duke@435 508
duke@435 509 public:
duke@435 510 VM_BulkRevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread,
duke@435 511 bool bulk_rebias,
duke@435 512 bool attempt_rebias_of_object)
duke@435 513 : VM_RevokeBias(obj, requesting_thread)
duke@435 514 , _bulk_rebias(bulk_rebias)
duke@435 515 , _attempt_rebias_of_object(attempt_rebias_of_object) {}
duke@435 516
duke@435 517 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_BulkRevokeBias; }
duke@435 518 virtual bool doit_prologue() { return true; }
duke@435 519
duke@435 520 virtual void doit() {
duke@435 521 _status_code = bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint((*_obj)(), _bulk_rebias, _attempt_rebias_of_object, _requesting_thread);
duke@435 522 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 523 }
duke@435 524 };
duke@435 525
duke@435 526
duke@435 527 BiasedLocking::Condition BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(Handle obj, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS) {
duke@435 528 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 529
duke@435 530 // We can revoke the biases of anonymously-biased objects
duke@435 531 // efficiently enough that we should not cause these revocations to
duke@435 532 // update the heuristics because doing so may cause unwanted bulk
duke@435 533 // revocations (which are expensive) to occur.
duke@435 534 markOop mark = obj->mark();
duke@435 535 if (mark->is_biased_anonymously() && !attempt_rebias) {
duke@435 536 // We are probably trying to revoke the bias of this object due to
duke@435 537 // an identity hash code computation. Try to revoke the bias
duke@435 538 // without a safepoint. This is possible if we can successfully
duke@435 539 // compare-and-exchange an unbiased header into the mark word of
duke@435 540 // the object, meaning that no other thread has raced to acquire
duke@435 541 // the bias of the object.
duke@435 542 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 543 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
duke@435 544 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 545 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 546 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 547 }
duke@435 548 } else if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
hseigel@4278 549 Klass* k = obj->klass();
duke@435 550 markOop prototype_header = k->prototype_header();
duke@435 551 if (!prototype_header->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 552 // This object has a stale bias from before the bulk revocation
duke@435 553 // for this data type occurred. It's pointless to update the
duke@435 554 // heuristics at this point so simply update the header with a
duke@435 555 // CAS. If we fail this race, the object's bias has been revoked
duke@435 556 // by another thread so we simply return and let the caller deal
duke@435 557 // with it.
duke@435 558 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 559 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prototype_header, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 560 assert(!(*(obj->mark_addr()))->has_bias_pattern(), "even if we raced, should still be revoked");
duke@435 561 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 562 } else if (prototype_header->bias_epoch() != mark->bias_epoch()) {
duke@435 563 // The epoch of this biasing has expired indicating that the
duke@435 564 // object is effectively unbiased. Depending on whether we need
duke@435 565 // to rebias or revoke the bias of this object we can do it
duke@435 566 // efficiently enough with a CAS that we shouldn't update the
duke@435 567 // heuristics. This is normally done in the assembly code but we
duke@435 568 // can reach this point due to various points in the runtime
duke@435 569 // needing to revoke biases.
duke@435 570 if (attempt_rebias) {
duke@435 571 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "");
duke@435 572 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 573 markOop rebiased_prototype = markOopDesc::encode((JavaThread*) THREAD, mark->age(), prototype_header->bias_epoch());
duke@435 574 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(rebiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 575 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 576 return BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
duke@435 577 }
duke@435 578 } else {
duke@435 579 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 580 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
duke@435 581 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 582 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 583 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 584 }
duke@435 585 }
duke@435 586 }
duke@435 587 }
duke@435 588
duke@435 589 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj(), attempt_rebias);
duke@435 590 if (heuristics == HR_NOT_BIASED) {
duke@435 591 return NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 592 } else if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
hseigel@4278 593 Klass *k = obj->klass();
coleenp@882 594 markOop prototype_header = k->prototype_header();
coleenp@882 595 if (mark->biased_locker() == THREAD &&
coleenp@882 596 prototype_header->bias_epoch() == mark->bias_epoch()) {
duke@435 597 // A thread is trying to revoke the bias of an object biased
duke@435 598 // toward it, again likely due to an identity hash code
duke@435 599 // computation. We can again avoid a safepoint in this case
duke@435 600 // since we are only going to walk our own stack. There are no
duke@435 601 // races with revocations occurring in other threads because we
duke@435 602 // reach no safepoints in the revocation path.
coleenp@882 603 // Also check the epoch because even if threads match, another thread
coleenp@882 604 // can come in with a CAS to steal the bias of an object that has a
coleenp@882 605 // stale epoch.
duke@435 606 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 607 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 608 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias by walking my own stack:");
duke@435 609 }
duke@435 610 BiasedLocking::Condition cond = revoke_bias(obj(), false, false, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
duke@435 611 ((JavaThread*) THREAD)->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
duke@435 612 assert(cond == BIAS_REVOKED, "why not?");
duke@435 613 return cond;
duke@435 614 } else {
duke@435 615 VM_RevokeBias revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
duke@435 616 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
duke@435 617 return revoke.status_code();
duke@435 618 }
duke@435 619 }
duke@435 620
duke@435 621 assert((heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE) ||
duke@435 622 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), "?");
duke@435 623 VM_BulkRevokeBias bulk_revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD,
duke@435 624 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS),
duke@435 625 attempt_rebias);
duke@435 626 VMThread::execute(&bulk_revoke);
duke@435 627 return bulk_revoke.status_code();
duke@435 628 }
duke@435 629
duke@435 630
duke@435 631 void BiasedLocking::revoke(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
duke@435 632 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 633 if (objs->length() == 0) {
duke@435 634 return;
duke@435 635 }
duke@435 636 VM_RevokeBias revoke(objs, JavaThread::current());
duke@435 637 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
duke@435 638 }
duke@435 639
duke@435 640
duke@435 641 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(Handle h_obj) {
duke@435 642 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 643 oop obj = h_obj();
duke@435 644 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
duke@435 645 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 646 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
duke@435 647 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
duke@435 648 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
duke@435 649 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
duke@435 650 }
duke@435 651 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 652 }
duke@435 653
duke@435 654
duke@435 655 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
duke@435 656 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 657 int len = objs->length();
duke@435 658 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
duke@435 659 oop obj = (objs->at(i))();
duke@435 660 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
duke@435 661 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 662 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
duke@435 663 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
duke@435 664 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
duke@435 665 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
duke@435 666 }
duke@435 667 }
duke@435 668 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 669 }
duke@435 670
duke@435 671
duke@435 672 void BiasedLocking::preserve_marks() {
duke@435 673 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
duke@435 674 return;
duke@435 675
duke@435 676 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 677
duke@435 678 assert(_preserved_oop_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
duke@435 679 assert(_preserved_mark_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
duke@435 680
duke@435 681 // In order to reduce the number of mark words preserved during GC
duke@435 682 // due to the presence of biased locking, we reinitialize most mark
duke@435 683 // words to the class's prototype during GC -- even those which have
duke@435 684 // a currently valid bias owner. One important situation where we
duke@435 685 // must not clobber a bias is when a biased object is currently
duke@435 686 // locked. To handle this case we iterate over the currently-locked
duke@435 687 // monitors in a prepass and, if they are biased, preserve their
duke@435 688 // mark words here. This should be a relatively small set of objects
duke@435 689 // especially compared to the number of objects in the heap.
zgu@3900 690 _preserved_mark_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<markOop>(10, true);
zgu@3900 691 _preserved_oop_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<Handle>(10, true);
duke@435 692
duke@435 693 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 694 Thread* cur = Thread::current();
duke@435 695 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
duke@435 696 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
duke@435 697 RegisterMap rm(thread);
duke@435 698 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
duke@435 699 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
duke@435 700 if (monitors != NULL) {
duke@435 701 int len = monitors->length();
duke@435 702 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
duke@435 703 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
duke@435 704 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
kvn@1253 705 if (mon_info->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
duke@435 706 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 707 if (owner != NULL) {
duke@435 708 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 709 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 710 _preserved_oop_stack->push(Handle(cur, owner));
duke@435 711 _preserved_mark_stack->push(mark);
duke@435 712 }
duke@435 713 }
duke@435 714 }
duke@435 715 }
duke@435 716 }
duke@435 717 }
duke@435 718 }
duke@435 719 }
duke@435 720
duke@435 721
duke@435 722 void BiasedLocking::restore_marks() {
duke@435 723 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
duke@435 724 return;
duke@435 725
duke@435 726 assert(_preserved_oop_stack != NULL, "double free");
duke@435 727 assert(_preserved_mark_stack != NULL, "double free");
duke@435 728
duke@435 729 int len = _preserved_oop_stack->length();
duke@435 730 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
duke@435 731 Handle owner = _preserved_oop_stack->at(i);
duke@435 732 markOop mark = _preserved_mark_stack->at(i);
duke@435 733 owner->set_mark(mark);
duke@435 734 }
duke@435 735
duke@435 736 delete _preserved_oop_stack;
duke@435 737 _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
duke@435 738 delete _preserved_mark_stack;
duke@435 739 _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
duke@435 740 }
duke@435 741
duke@435 742
duke@435 743 int* BiasedLocking::total_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.total_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 744 int* BiasedLocking::biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 745 int* BiasedLocking::anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 746 int* BiasedLocking::rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 747 int* BiasedLocking::revoked_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.revoked_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 748 int* BiasedLocking::fast_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.fast_path_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 749 int* BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.slow_path_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 750
duke@435 751
duke@435 752 // BiasedLockingCounters
duke@435 753
duke@435 754 int BiasedLockingCounters::slow_path_entry_count() {
duke@435 755 if (_slow_path_entry_count != 0) {
duke@435 756 return _slow_path_entry_count;
duke@435 757 }
duke@435 758 int sum = _biased_lock_entry_count + _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count +
duke@435 759 _rebiased_lock_entry_count + _revoked_lock_entry_count +
duke@435 760 _fast_path_entry_count;
duke@435 761
duke@435 762 return _total_entry_count - sum;
duke@435 763 }
duke@435 764
duke@435 765 void BiasedLockingCounters::print_on(outputStream* st) {
duke@435 766 tty->print_cr("# total entries: %d", _total_entry_count);
duke@435 767 tty->print_cr("# biased lock entries: %d", _biased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 768 tty->print_cr("# anonymously biased lock entries: %d", _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 769 tty->print_cr("# rebiased lock entries: %d", _rebiased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 770 tty->print_cr("# revoked lock entries: %d", _revoked_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 771 tty->print_cr("# fast path lock entries: %d", _fast_path_entry_count);
duke@435 772 tty->print_cr("# slow path lock entries: %d", slow_path_entry_count());
duke@435 773 }

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