src/share/vm/runtime/biasedLocking.cpp

Tue, 04 Mar 2008 09:44:24 -0500

author
sbohne
date
Tue, 04 Mar 2008 09:44:24 -0500
changeset 493
7ee622712fcf
parent 435
a61af66fc99e
child 519
6e085831cad7
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6666698: EnableBiasedLocking with BiasedLockingStartupDelay can block Watcher thread
Summary: Enqueue VM_EnableBiasedLocking operation asynchronously
Reviewed-by: never, xlu, kbr, acorn

duke@435 1
duke@435 2 /*
duke@435 3 * Copyright 2005-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
duke@435 4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@435 5 *
duke@435 6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@435 7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@435 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
duke@435 9 *
duke@435 10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@435 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@435 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@435 13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@435 14 * accompanied this code).
duke@435 15 *
duke@435 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@435 17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@435 18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@435 19 *
duke@435 20 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
duke@435 21 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
duke@435 22 * have any questions.
duke@435 23 *
duke@435 24 */
duke@435 25
duke@435 26 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
duke@435 27 # include "incls/_biasedLocking.cpp.incl"
duke@435 28
duke@435 29 static bool _biased_locking_enabled = false;
duke@435 30 BiasedLockingCounters BiasedLocking::_counters;
duke@435 31
duke@435 32 static GrowableArray<Handle>* _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
duke@435 33 static GrowableArray<markOop>* _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
duke@435 34
duke@435 35 static void enable_biased_locking(klassOop k) {
duke@435 36 Klass::cast(k)->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype());
duke@435 37 }
duke@435 38
duke@435 39 class VM_EnableBiasedLocking: public VM_Operation {
duke@435 40 public:
sbohne@493 41 VM_EnableBiasedLocking() {}
sbohne@493 42 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_EnableBiasedLocking; }
sbohne@493 43 Mode evaluation_mode() const { return _async_safepoint; }
sbohne@493 44 bool is_cheap_allocated() const { return true; }
sbohne@493 45
duke@435 46 void doit() {
duke@435 47 // Iterate the system dictionary enabling biased locking for all
duke@435 48 // currently loaded classes
duke@435 49 SystemDictionary::classes_do(enable_biased_locking);
duke@435 50 // Indicate that future instances should enable it as well
duke@435 51 _biased_locking_enabled = true;
duke@435 52
duke@435 53 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 54 tty->print_cr("Biased locking enabled");
duke@435 55 }
duke@435 56 }
duke@435 57
duke@435 58 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return false; }
duke@435 59 };
duke@435 60
duke@435 61
duke@435 62 // One-shot PeriodicTask subclass for enabling biased locking
duke@435 63 class EnableBiasedLockingTask : public PeriodicTask {
duke@435 64 public:
duke@435 65 EnableBiasedLockingTask(size_t interval_time) : PeriodicTask(interval_time) {}
duke@435 66
duke@435 67 virtual void task() {
sbohne@493 68 // Use async VM operation to avoid blocking the Watcher thread.
sbohne@493 69 // VM Thread will free C heap storage.
sbohne@493 70 VM_EnableBiasedLocking *op = new VM_EnableBiasedLocking();
sbohne@493 71 VMThread::execute(op);
duke@435 72
duke@435 73 // Reclaim our storage and disenroll ourself
duke@435 74 delete this;
duke@435 75 }
duke@435 76 };
duke@435 77
duke@435 78
duke@435 79 void BiasedLocking::init() {
duke@435 80 // If biased locking is enabled, schedule a task to fire a few
duke@435 81 // seconds into the run which turns on biased locking for all
duke@435 82 // currently loaded classes as well as future ones. This is a
duke@435 83 // workaround for startup time regressions due to a large number of
duke@435 84 // safepoints being taken during VM startup for bias revocation.
duke@435 85 // Ideally we would have a lower cost for individual bias revocation
duke@435 86 // and not need a mechanism like this.
duke@435 87 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 88 if (BiasedLockingStartupDelay > 0) {
duke@435 89 EnableBiasedLockingTask* task = new EnableBiasedLockingTask(BiasedLockingStartupDelay);
duke@435 90 task->enroll();
duke@435 91 } else {
duke@435 92 VM_EnableBiasedLocking op;
duke@435 93 VMThread::execute(&op);
duke@435 94 }
duke@435 95 }
duke@435 96 }
duke@435 97
duke@435 98
duke@435 99 bool BiasedLocking::enabled() {
duke@435 100 return _biased_locking_enabled;
duke@435 101 }
duke@435 102
duke@435 103 // Returns MonitorInfos for all objects locked on this thread in youngest to oldest order
duke@435 104 static GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* get_or_compute_monitor_info(JavaThread* thread) {
duke@435 105 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info = thread->cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 106 if (info != NULL) {
duke@435 107 return info;
duke@435 108 }
duke@435 109
duke@435 110 info = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>();
duke@435 111
duke@435 112 // It's possible for the thread to not have any Java frames on it,
duke@435 113 // i.e., if it's the main thread and it's already returned from main()
duke@435 114 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
duke@435 115 RegisterMap rm(thread);
duke@435 116 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
duke@435 117 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
duke@435 118 if (monitors != NULL) {
duke@435 119 int len = monitors->length();
duke@435 120 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
duke@435 121 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
duke@435 122 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
duke@435 123 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 124 if (owner != NULL) {
duke@435 125 info->append(mon_info);
duke@435 126 }
duke@435 127 }
duke@435 128 }
duke@435 129 }
duke@435 130 }
duke@435 131
duke@435 132 thread->set_cached_monitor_info(info);
duke@435 133 return info;
duke@435 134 }
duke@435 135
duke@435 136
duke@435 137 static BiasedLocking::Condition revoke_bias(oop obj, bool allow_rebias, bool is_bulk, JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
duke@435 138 markOop mark = obj->mark();
duke@435 139 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 140 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 141 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 142 tty->print_cr(" (Skipping revocation of object of type %s because it's no longer biased)",
duke@435 143 Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name());
duke@435 144 }
duke@435 145 return BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 146 }
duke@435 147
duke@435 148 int age = mark->age();
duke@435 149 markOop biased_prototype = markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()->set_age(age);
duke@435 150 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(age);
duke@435 151
duke@435 152 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 153 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 154 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias of object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s , prototype header " INTPTR_FORMAT " , allow rebias %d , requesting thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
duke@435 155 (intptr_t) obj, (intptr_t) mark, Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name(), (intptr_t) Klass::cast(obj->klass())->prototype_header(), (allow_rebias ? 1 : 0), (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
duke@435 156 }
duke@435 157
duke@435 158 JavaThread* biased_thread = mark->biased_locker();
duke@435 159 if (biased_thread == NULL) {
duke@435 160 // Object is anonymously biased. We can get here if, for
duke@435 161 // example, we revoke the bias due to an identity hash code
duke@435 162 // being computed for an object.
duke@435 163 if (!allow_rebias) {
duke@435 164 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 165 }
duke@435 166 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 167 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of anonymously-biased object");
duke@435 168 }
duke@435 169 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 170 }
duke@435 171
duke@435 172 // Handle case where the thread toward which the object was biased has exited
duke@435 173 bool thread_is_alive = false;
duke@435 174 if (requesting_thread == biased_thread) {
duke@435 175 thread_is_alive = true;
duke@435 176 } else {
duke@435 177 for (JavaThread* cur_thread = Threads::first(); cur_thread != NULL; cur_thread = cur_thread->next()) {
duke@435 178 if (cur_thread == biased_thread) {
duke@435 179 thread_is_alive = true;
duke@435 180 break;
duke@435 181 }
duke@435 182 }
duke@435 183 }
duke@435 184 if (!thread_is_alive) {
duke@435 185 if (allow_rebias) {
duke@435 186 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
duke@435 187 } else {
duke@435 188 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 189 }
duke@435 190 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 191 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of object biased toward dead thread");
duke@435 192 }
duke@435 193 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 194 }
duke@435 195
duke@435 196 // Thread owning bias is alive.
duke@435 197 // Check to see whether it currently owns the lock and, if so,
duke@435 198 // write down the needed displaced headers to the thread's stack.
duke@435 199 // Otherwise, restore the object's header either to the unlocked
duke@435 200 // or unbiased state.
duke@435 201 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(biased_thread);
duke@435 202 BasicLock* highest_lock = NULL;
duke@435 203 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 204 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 205 if (mon_info->owner() == obj) {
duke@435 206 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
duke@435 207 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") == obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
duke@435 208 (intptr_t) mon_info->owner(),
duke@435 209 (intptr_t) obj);
duke@435 210 }
duke@435 211 // Assume recursive case and fix up highest lock later
duke@435 212 markOop mark = markOopDesc::encode((BasicLock*) NULL);
duke@435 213 highest_lock = mon_info->lock();
duke@435 214 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(mark);
duke@435 215 } else {
duke@435 216 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
duke@435 217 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") != obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
duke@435 218 (intptr_t) mon_info->owner(),
duke@435 219 (intptr_t) obj);
duke@435 220 }
duke@435 221 }
duke@435 222 }
duke@435 223 if (highest_lock != NULL) {
duke@435 224 // Fix up highest lock to contain displaced header and point
duke@435 225 // object at it
duke@435 226 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 227 // Reset object header to point to displaced mark
duke@435 228 obj->set_mark(markOopDesc::encode(highest_lock));
duke@435 229 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "illegal mark state: stack lock used bias bit");
duke@435 230 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 231 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-locked object");
duke@435 232 }
duke@435 233 } else {
duke@435 234 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 235 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-unlocked object");
duke@435 236 }
duke@435 237 if (allow_rebias) {
duke@435 238 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
duke@435 239 } else {
duke@435 240 // Store the unlocked value into the object's header.
duke@435 241 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 242 }
duke@435 243 }
duke@435 244
duke@435 245 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 246 }
duke@435 247
duke@435 248
duke@435 249 enum HeuristicsResult {
duke@435 250 HR_NOT_BIASED = 1,
duke@435 251 HR_SINGLE_REVOKE = 2,
duke@435 252 HR_BULK_REBIAS = 3,
duke@435 253 HR_BULK_REVOKE = 4
duke@435 254 };
duke@435 255
duke@435 256
duke@435 257 static HeuristicsResult update_heuristics(oop o, bool allow_rebias) {
duke@435 258 markOop mark = o->mark();
duke@435 259 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 260 return HR_NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 261 }
duke@435 262
duke@435 263 // Heuristics to attempt to throttle the number of revocations.
duke@435 264 // Stages:
duke@435 265 // 1. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type,
duke@435 266 // but allow rebiasing of those objects if unlocked.
duke@435 267 // 2. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type
duke@435 268 // and don't allow rebiasing of these objects. Disable
duke@435 269 // allocation of objects of that type with the bias bit set.
duke@435 270 Klass* k = o->blueprint();
duke@435 271 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
duke@435 272 jlong last_bulk_revocation_time = k->last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time();
duke@435 273 int revocation_count = k->biased_lock_revocation_count();
duke@435 274 if ((revocation_count >= BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) &&
duke@435 275 (revocation_count < BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) &&
duke@435 276 (last_bulk_revocation_time != 0) &&
duke@435 277 (cur_time - last_bulk_revocation_time >= BiasedLockingDecayTime)) {
duke@435 278 // This is the first revocation we've seen in a while of an
duke@435 279 // object of this type since the last time we performed a bulk
duke@435 280 // rebiasing operation. The application is allocating objects in
duke@435 281 // bulk which are biased toward a thread and then handing them
duke@435 282 // off to another thread. We can cope with this allocation
duke@435 283 // pattern via the bulk rebiasing mechanism so we reset the
duke@435 284 // klass's revocation count rather than allow it to increase
duke@435 285 // monotonically. If we see the need to perform another bulk
duke@435 286 // rebias operation later, we will, and if subsequently we see
duke@435 287 // many more revocation operations in a short period of time we
duke@435 288 // will completely disable biasing for this type.
duke@435 289 k->set_biased_lock_revocation_count(0);
duke@435 290 revocation_count = 0;
duke@435 291 }
duke@435 292
duke@435 293 // Make revocation count saturate just beyond BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold
duke@435 294 if (revocation_count <= BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
duke@435 295 revocation_count = k->atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
duke@435 296 }
duke@435 297
duke@435 298 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
duke@435 299 return HR_BULK_REVOKE;
duke@435 300 }
duke@435 301
duke@435 302 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) {
duke@435 303 return HR_BULK_REBIAS;
duke@435 304 }
duke@435 305
duke@435 306 return HR_SINGLE_REVOKE;
duke@435 307 }
duke@435 308
duke@435 309
duke@435 310 static BiasedLocking::Condition bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(oop o,
duke@435 311 bool bulk_rebias,
duke@435 312 bool attempt_rebias_of_object,
duke@435 313 JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
duke@435 314 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be done at safepoint");
duke@435 315
duke@435 316 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 317 tty->print_cr("* Beginning bulk revocation (kind == %s) because of object "
duke@435 318 INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s",
duke@435 319 (bulk_rebias ? "rebias" : "revoke"),
duke@435 320 (intptr_t) o, (intptr_t) o->mark(), Klass::cast(o->klass())->external_name());
duke@435 321 }
duke@435 322
duke@435 323 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
duke@435 324 o->blueprint()->set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(cur_time);
duke@435 325
duke@435 326
duke@435 327 klassOop k_o = o->klass();
duke@435 328 Klass* klass = Klass::cast(k_o);
duke@435 329
duke@435 330 if (bulk_rebias) {
duke@435 331 // Use the epoch in the klass of the object to implicitly revoke
duke@435 332 // all biases of objects of this data type and force them to be
duke@435 333 // reacquired. However, we also need to walk the stacks of all
duke@435 334 // threads and update the headers of lightweight locked objects
duke@435 335 // with biases to have the current epoch.
duke@435 336
duke@435 337 // If the prototype header doesn't have the bias pattern, don't
duke@435 338 // try to update the epoch -- assume another VM operation came in
duke@435 339 // and reset the header to the unbiased state, which will
duke@435 340 // implicitly cause all existing biases to be revoked
duke@435 341 if (klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 342 int prev_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
duke@435 343 klass->set_prototype_header(klass->prototype_header()->incr_bias_epoch());
duke@435 344 int cur_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
duke@435 345
duke@435 346 // Now walk all threads' stacks and adjust epochs of any biased
duke@435 347 // and locked objects of this data type we encounter
duke@435 348 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 349 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
duke@435 350 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 351 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 352 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 353 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 354 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 355 // We might have encountered this object already in the case of recursive locking
duke@435 356 assert(mark->bias_epoch() == prev_epoch || mark->bias_epoch() == cur_epoch, "error in bias epoch adjustment");
duke@435 357 owner->set_mark(mark->set_bias_epoch(cur_epoch));
duke@435 358 }
duke@435 359 }
duke@435 360 }
duke@435 361 }
duke@435 362
duke@435 363 // At this point we're done. All we have to do is potentially
duke@435 364 // adjust the header of the given object to revoke its bias.
duke@435 365 revoke_bias(o, attempt_rebias_of_object && klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern(), true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 366 } else {
duke@435 367 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 368 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 369 tty->print_cr("* Disabling biased locking for type %s", klass->external_name());
duke@435 370 }
duke@435 371
duke@435 372 // Disable biased locking for this data type. Not only will this
duke@435 373 // cause future instances to not be biased, but existing biased
duke@435 374 // instances will notice that this implicitly caused their biases
duke@435 375 // to be revoked.
duke@435 376 klass->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype());
duke@435 377
duke@435 378 // Now walk all threads' stacks and forcibly revoke the biases of
duke@435 379 // any locked and biased objects of this data type we encounter.
duke@435 380 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 381 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
duke@435 382 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 383 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 384 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 385 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 386 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 387 revoke_bias(owner, false, true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 388 }
duke@435 389 }
duke@435 390 }
duke@435 391
duke@435 392 // Must force the bias of the passed object to be forcibly revoked
duke@435 393 // as well to ensure guarantees to callers
duke@435 394 revoke_bias(o, false, true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 395 }
duke@435 396
duke@435 397 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 398 tty->print_cr("* Ending bulk revocation");
duke@435 399 }
duke@435 400
duke@435 401 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 402
duke@435 403 if (attempt_rebias_of_object &&
duke@435 404 o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() &&
duke@435 405 klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 406 markOop new_mark = markOopDesc::encode(requesting_thread, o->mark()->age(),
duke@435 407 klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch());
duke@435 408 o->set_mark(new_mark);
duke@435 409 status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
duke@435 410 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 411 tty->print_cr(" Rebiased object toward thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
duke@435 412 }
duke@435 413 }
duke@435 414
duke@435 415 assert(!o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() ||
duke@435 416 (attempt_rebias_of_object && (o->mark()->biased_locker() == requesting_thread)),
duke@435 417 "bug in bulk bias revocation");
duke@435 418
duke@435 419 return status_code;
duke@435 420 }
duke@435 421
duke@435 422
duke@435 423 static void clean_up_cached_monitor_info() {
duke@435 424 // Walk the thread list clearing out the cached monitors
duke@435 425 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 426 thr->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
duke@435 427 }
duke@435 428 }
duke@435 429
duke@435 430
duke@435 431 class VM_RevokeBias : public VM_Operation {
duke@435 432 protected:
duke@435 433 Handle* _obj;
duke@435 434 GrowableArray<Handle>* _objs;
duke@435 435 JavaThread* _requesting_thread;
duke@435 436 BiasedLocking::Condition _status_code;
duke@435 437
duke@435 438 public:
duke@435 439 VM_RevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
duke@435 440 : _obj(obj)
duke@435 441 , _objs(NULL)
duke@435 442 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
duke@435 443 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
duke@435 444
duke@435 445 VM_RevokeBias(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
duke@435 446 : _obj(NULL)
duke@435 447 , _objs(objs)
duke@435 448 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
duke@435 449 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
duke@435 450
duke@435 451 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_RevokeBias; }
duke@435 452
duke@435 453 virtual bool doit_prologue() {
duke@435 454 // Verify that there is actual work to do since the callers just
duke@435 455 // give us locked object(s). If we don't find any biased objects
duke@435 456 // there is nothing to do and we avoid a safepoint.
duke@435 457 if (_obj != NULL) {
duke@435 458 markOop mark = (*_obj)()->mark();
duke@435 459 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 460 return true;
duke@435 461 }
duke@435 462 } else {
duke@435 463 for ( int i = 0 ; i < _objs->length(); i++ ) {
duke@435 464 markOop mark = (_objs->at(i))()->mark();
duke@435 465 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 466 return true;
duke@435 467 }
duke@435 468 }
duke@435 469 }
duke@435 470 return false;
duke@435 471 }
duke@435 472
duke@435 473 virtual void doit() {
duke@435 474 if (_obj != NULL) {
duke@435 475 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 476 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with potentially per-thread safepoint:");
duke@435 477 }
duke@435 478 _status_code = revoke_bias((*_obj)(), false, false, _requesting_thread);
duke@435 479 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 480 return;
duke@435 481 } else {
duke@435 482 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 483 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with global safepoint:");
duke@435 484 }
duke@435 485 BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(_objs);
duke@435 486 }
duke@435 487 }
duke@435 488
duke@435 489 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code() const {
duke@435 490 return _status_code;
duke@435 491 }
duke@435 492 };
duke@435 493
duke@435 494
duke@435 495 class VM_BulkRevokeBias : public VM_RevokeBias {
duke@435 496 private:
duke@435 497 bool _bulk_rebias;
duke@435 498 bool _attempt_rebias_of_object;
duke@435 499
duke@435 500 public:
duke@435 501 VM_BulkRevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread,
duke@435 502 bool bulk_rebias,
duke@435 503 bool attempt_rebias_of_object)
duke@435 504 : VM_RevokeBias(obj, requesting_thread)
duke@435 505 , _bulk_rebias(bulk_rebias)
duke@435 506 , _attempt_rebias_of_object(attempt_rebias_of_object) {}
duke@435 507
duke@435 508 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_BulkRevokeBias; }
duke@435 509 virtual bool doit_prologue() { return true; }
duke@435 510
duke@435 511 virtual void doit() {
duke@435 512 _status_code = bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint((*_obj)(), _bulk_rebias, _attempt_rebias_of_object, _requesting_thread);
duke@435 513 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 514 }
duke@435 515 };
duke@435 516
duke@435 517
duke@435 518 BiasedLocking::Condition BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(Handle obj, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS) {
duke@435 519 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 520
duke@435 521 // We can revoke the biases of anonymously-biased objects
duke@435 522 // efficiently enough that we should not cause these revocations to
duke@435 523 // update the heuristics because doing so may cause unwanted bulk
duke@435 524 // revocations (which are expensive) to occur.
duke@435 525 markOop mark = obj->mark();
duke@435 526 if (mark->is_biased_anonymously() && !attempt_rebias) {
duke@435 527 // We are probably trying to revoke the bias of this object due to
duke@435 528 // an identity hash code computation. Try to revoke the bias
duke@435 529 // without a safepoint. This is possible if we can successfully
duke@435 530 // compare-and-exchange an unbiased header into the mark word of
duke@435 531 // the object, meaning that no other thread has raced to acquire
duke@435 532 // the bias of the object.
duke@435 533 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 534 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
duke@435 535 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 536 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 537 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 538 }
duke@435 539 } else if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 540 Klass* k = Klass::cast(obj->klass());
duke@435 541 markOop prototype_header = k->prototype_header();
duke@435 542 if (!prototype_header->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 543 // This object has a stale bias from before the bulk revocation
duke@435 544 // for this data type occurred. It's pointless to update the
duke@435 545 // heuristics at this point so simply update the header with a
duke@435 546 // CAS. If we fail this race, the object's bias has been revoked
duke@435 547 // by another thread so we simply return and let the caller deal
duke@435 548 // with it.
duke@435 549 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 550 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prototype_header, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 551 assert(!(*(obj->mark_addr()))->has_bias_pattern(), "even if we raced, should still be revoked");
duke@435 552 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 553 } else if (prototype_header->bias_epoch() != mark->bias_epoch()) {
duke@435 554 // The epoch of this biasing has expired indicating that the
duke@435 555 // object is effectively unbiased. Depending on whether we need
duke@435 556 // to rebias or revoke the bias of this object we can do it
duke@435 557 // efficiently enough with a CAS that we shouldn't update the
duke@435 558 // heuristics. This is normally done in the assembly code but we
duke@435 559 // can reach this point due to various points in the runtime
duke@435 560 // needing to revoke biases.
duke@435 561 if (attempt_rebias) {
duke@435 562 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "");
duke@435 563 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 564 markOop rebiased_prototype = markOopDesc::encode((JavaThread*) THREAD, mark->age(), prototype_header->bias_epoch());
duke@435 565 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(rebiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 566 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 567 return BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
duke@435 568 }
duke@435 569 } else {
duke@435 570 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 571 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
duke@435 572 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 573 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 574 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 575 }
duke@435 576 }
duke@435 577 }
duke@435 578 }
duke@435 579
duke@435 580 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj(), attempt_rebias);
duke@435 581 if (heuristics == HR_NOT_BIASED) {
duke@435 582 return NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 583 } else if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 584 if (mark->biased_locker() == THREAD) {
duke@435 585 // A thread is trying to revoke the bias of an object biased
duke@435 586 // toward it, again likely due to an identity hash code
duke@435 587 // computation. We can again avoid a safepoint in this case
duke@435 588 // since we are only going to walk our own stack. There are no
duke@435 589 // races with revocations occurring in other threads because we
duke@435 590 // reach no safepoints in the revocation path.
duke@435 591 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 592 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 593 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias by walking my own stack:");
duke@435 594 }
duke@435 595 BiasedLocking::Condition cond = revoke_bias(obj(), false, false, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
duke@435 596 ((JavaThread*) THREAD)->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
duke@435 597 assert(cond == BIAS_REVOKED, "why not?");
duke@435 598 return cond;
duke@435 599 } else {
duke@435 600 VM_RevokeBias revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
duke@435 601 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
duke@435 602 return revoke.status_code();
duke@435 603 }
duke@435 604 }
duke@435 605
duke@435 606 assert((heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE) ||
duke@435 607 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), "?");
duke@435 608 VM_BulkRevokeBias bulk_revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD,
duke@435 609 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS),
duke@435 610 attempt_rebias);
duke@435 611 VMThread::execute(&bulk_revoke);
duke@435 612 return bulk_revoke.status_code();
duke@435 613 }
duke@435 614
duke@435 615
duke@435 616 void BiasedLocking::revoke(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
duke@435 617 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 618 if (objs->length() == 0) {
duke@435 619 return;
duke@435 620 }
duke@435 621 VM_RevokeBias revoke(objs, JavaThread::current());
duke@435 622 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
duke@435 623 }
duke@435 624
duke@435 625
duke@435 626 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(Handle h_obj) {
duke@435 627 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 628 oop obj = h_obj();
duke@435 629 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
duke@435 630 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 631 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
duke@435 632 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
duke@435 633 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
duke@435 634 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
duke@435 635 }
duke@435 636 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 637 }
duke@435 638
duke@435 639
duke@435 640 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
duke@435 641 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 642 int len = objs->length();
duke@435 643 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
duke@435 644 oop obj = (objs->at(i))();
duke@435 645 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
duke@435 646 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 647 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
duke@435 648 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
duke@435 649 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
duke@435 650 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
duke@435 651 }
duke@435 652 }
duke@435 653 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 654 }
duke@435 655
duke@435 656
duke@435 657 void BiasedLocking::preserve_marks() {
duke@435 658 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
duke@435 659 return;
duke@435 660
duke@435 661 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 662
duke@435 663 assert(_preserved_oop_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
duke@435 664 assert(_preserved_mark_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
duke@435 665
duke@435 666 // In order to reduce the number of mark words preserved during GC
duke@435 667 // due to the presence of biased locking, we reinitialize most mark
duke@435 668 // words to the class's prototype during GC -- even those which have
duke@435 669 // a currently valid bias owner. One important situation where we
duke@435 670 // must not clobber a bias is when a biased object is currently
duke@435 671 // locked. To handle this case we iterate over the currently-locked
duke@435 672 // monitors in a prepass and, if they are biased, preserve their
duke@435 673 // mark words here. This should be a relatively small set of objects
duke@435 674 // especially compared to the number of objects in the heap.
duke@435 675 _preserved_mark_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<markOop>(10, true);
duke@435 676 _preserved_oop_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<Handle>(10, true);
duke@435 677
duke@435 678 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 679 Thread* cur = Thread::current();
duke@435 680 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
duke@435 681 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
duke@435 682 RegisterMap rm(thread);
duke@435 683 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
duke@435 684 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
duke@435 685 if (monitors != NULL) {
duke@435 686 int len = monitors->length();
duke@435 687 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
duke@435 688 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
duke@435 689 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
duke@435 690 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 691 if (owner != NULL) {
duke@435 692 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 693 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 694 _preserved_oop_stack->push(Handle(cur, owner));
duke@435 695 _preserved_mark_stack->push(mark);
duke@435 696 }
duke@435 697 }
duke@435 698 }
duke@435 699 }
duke@435 700 }
duke@435 701 }
duke@435 702 }
duke@435 703 }
duke@435 704
duke@435 705
duke@435 706 void BiasedLocking::restore_marks() {
duke@435 707 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
duke@435 708 return;
duke@435 709
duke@435 710 assert(_preserved_oop_stack != NULL, "double free");
duke@435 711 assert(_preserved_mark_stack != NULL, "double free");
duke@435 712
duke@435 713 int len = _preserved_oop_stack->length();
duke@435 714 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
duke@435 715 Handle owner = _preserved_oop_stack->at(i);
duke@435 716 markOop mark = _preserved_mark_stack->at(i);
duke@435 717 owner->set_mark(mark);
duke@435 718 }
duke@435 719
duke@435 720 delete _preserved_oop_stack;
duke@435 721 _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
duke@435 722 delete _preserved_mark_stack;
duke@435 723 _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
duke@435 724 }
duke@435 725
duke@435 726
duke@435 727 int* BiasedLocking::total_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.total_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 728 int* BiasedLocking::biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 729 int* BiasedLocking::anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 730 int* BiasedLocking::rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 731 int* BiasedLocking::revoked_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.revoked_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 732 int* BiasedLocking::fast_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.fast_path_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 733 int* BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.slow_path_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 734
duke@435 735
duke@435 736 // BiasedLockingCounters
duke@435 737
duke@435 738 int BiasedLockingCounters::slow_path_entry_count() {
duke@435 739 if (_slow_path_entry_count != 0) {
duke@435 740 return _slow_path_entry_count;
duke@435 741 }
duke@435 742 int sum = _biased_lock_entry_count + _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count +
duke@435 743 _rebiased_lock_entry_count + _revoked_lock_entry_count +
duke@435 744 _fast_path_entry_count;
duke@435 745
duke@435 746 return _total_entry_count - sum;
duke@435 747 }
duke@435 748
duke@435 749 void BiasedLockingCounters::print_on(outputStream* st) {
duke@435 750 tty->print_cr("# total entries: %d", _total_entry_count);
duke@435 751 tty->print_cr("# biased lock entries: %d", _biased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 752 tty->print_cr("# anonymously biased lock entries: %d", _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 753 tty->print_cr("# rebiased lock entries: %d", _rebiased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 754 tty->print_cr("# revoked lock entries: %d", _revoked_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 755 tty->print_cr("# fast path lock entries: %d", _fast_path_entry_count);
duke@435 756 tty->print_cr("# slow path lock entries: %d", slow_path_entry_count());
duke@435 757 }

mercurial