src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Check.java

Tue, 13 Sep 2011 14:14:57 +0100

author
mcimadamore
date
Tue, 13 Sep 2011 14:14:57 +0100
changeset 1085
ed338593b0b6
parent 1017
6762754eb7c0
child 1103
47147081d5b4
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7086595: Error message bug: name of initializer is 'null'
Summary: Implementation of MethodSymbol.location() should take into account static/instance initializers
Reviewed-by: jjg

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;
    28 import java.util.*;
    29 import java.util.Set;
    31 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    32 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;
    33 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
    34 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    35 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
    36 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
    38 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
    39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint;
    40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;
    41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    42 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    44 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    45 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    46 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.*;
    48 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.OptionName.*;
    50 /** Type checking helper class for the attribution phase.
    51  *
    52  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    53  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    54  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    55  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    56  */
    57 public class Check {
    58     protected static final Context.Key<Check> checkKey =
    59         new Context.Key<Check>();
    61     private final Names names;
    62     private final Log log;
    63     private final Symtab syms;
    64     private final Enter enter;
    65     private final Infer infer;
    66     private final Types types;
    67     private final JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
    68     private final boolean skipAnnotations;
    69     private boolean warnOnSyntheticConflicts;
    70     private boolean suppressAbortOnBadClassFile;
    71     private boolean enableSunApiLintControl;
    72     private final TreeInfo treeinfo;
    74     // The set of lint options currently in effect. It is initialized
    75     // from the context, and then is set/reset as needed by Attr as it
    76     // visits all the various parts of the trees during attribution.
    77     private Lint lint;
    79     // The method being analyzed in Attr - it is set/reset as needed by
    80     // Attr as it visits new method declarations.
    81     private MethodSymbol method;
    83     public static Check instance(Context context) {
    84         Check instance = context.get(checkKey);
    85         if (instance == null)
    86             instance = new Check(context);
    87         return instance;
    88     }
    90     protected Check(Context context) {
    91         context.put(checkKey, this);
    93         names = Names.instance(context);
    94         log = Log.instance(context);
    95         syms = Symtab.instance(context);
    96         enter = Enter.instance(context);
    97         infer = Infer.instance(context);
    98         this.types = Types.instance(context);
    99         diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);
   100         Options options = Options.instance(context);
   101         lint = Lint.instance(context);
   102         treeinfo = TreeInfo.instance(context);
   104         Source source = Source.instance(context);
   105         allowGenerics = source.allowGenerics();
   106         allowAnnotations = source.allowAnnotations();
   107         allowCovariantReturns = source.allowCovariantReturns();
   108         allowSimplifiedVarargs = source.allowSimplifiedVarargs();
   109         complexInference = options.isSet(COMPLEXINFERENCE);
   110         skipAnnotations = options.isSet("skipAnnotations");
   111         warnOnSyntheticConflicts = options.isSet("warnOnSyntheticConflicts");
   112         suppressAbortOnBadClassFile = options.isSet("suppressAbortOnBadClassFile");
   113         enableSunApiLintControl = options.isSet("enableSunApiLintControl");
   115         Target target = Target.instance(context);
   116         syntheticNameChar = target.syntheticNameChar();
   118         boolean verboseDeprecated = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.DEPRECATION);
   119         boolean verboseUnchecked = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.UNCHECKED);
   120         boolean verboseSunApi = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.SUNAPI);
   121         boolean enforceMandatoryWarnings = source.enforceMandatoryWarnings();
   123         deprecationHandler = new MandatoryWarningHandler(log, verboseDeprecated,
   124                 enforceMandatoryWarnings, "deprecated", LintCategory.DEPRECATION);
   125         uncheckedHandler = new MandatoryWarningHandler(log, verboseUnchecked,
   126                 enforceMandatoryWarnings, "unchecked", LintCategory.UNCHECKED);
   127         sunApiHandler = new MandatoryWarningHandler(log, verboseSunApi,
   128                 enforceMandatoryWarnings, "sunapi", null);
   130         deferredLintHandler = DeferredLintHandler.immediateHandler;
   131     }
   133     /** Switch: generics enabled?
   134      */
   135     boolean allowGenerics;
   137     /** Switch: annotations enabled?
   138      */
   139     boolean allowAnnotations;
   141     /** Switch: covariant returns enabled?
   142      */
   143     boolean allowCovariantReturns;
   145     /** Switch: simplified varargs enabled?
   146      */
   147     boolean allowSimplifiedVarargs;
   149     /** Switch: -complexinference option set?
   150      */
   151     boolean complexInference;
   153     /** Character for synthetic names
   154      */
   155     char syntheticNameChar;
   157     /** A table mapping flat names of all compiled classes in this run to their
   158      *  symbols; maintained from outside.
   159      */
   160     public Map<Name,ClassSymbol> compiled = new HashMap<Name, ClassSymbol>();
   162     /** A handler for messages about deprecated usage.
   163      */
   164     private MandatoryWarningHandler deprecationHandler;
   166     /** A handler for messages about unchecked or unsafe usage.
   167      */
   168     private MandatoryWarningHandler uncheckedHandler;
   170     /** A handler for messages about using proprietary API.
   171      */
   172     private MandatoryWarningHandler sunApiHandler;
   174     /** A handler for deferred lint warnings.
   175      */
   176     private DeferredLintHandler deferredLintHandler;
   178 /* *************************************************************************
   179  * Errors and Warnings
   180  **************************************************************************/
   182     Lint setLint(Lint newLint) {
   183         Lint prev = lint;
   184         lint = newLint;
   185         return prev;
   186     }
   188     DeferredLintHandler setDeferredLintHandler(DeferredLintHandler newDeferredLintHandler) {
   189         DeferredLintHandler prev = deferredLintHandler;
   190         deferredLintHandler = newDeferredLintHandler;
   191         return prev;
   192     }
   194     MethodSymbol setMethod(MethodSymbol newMethod) {
   195         MethodSymbol prev = method;
   196         method = newMethod;
   197         return prev;
   198     }
   200     /** Warn about deprecated symbol.
   201      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   202      *  @param sym        The deprecated symbol.
   203      */
   204     void warnDeprecated(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
   205         if (!lint.isSuppressed(LintCategory.DEPRECATION))
   206             deprecationHandler.report(pos, "has.been.deprecated", sym, sym.location());
   207     }
   209     /** Warn about unchecked operation.
   210      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   211      *  @param msg        A string describing the problem.
   212      */
   213     public void warnUnchecked(DiagnosticPosition pos, String msg, Object... args) {
   214         if (!lint.isSuppressed(LintCategory.UNCHECKED))
   215             uncheckedHandler.report(pos, msg, args);
   216     }
   218     /** Warn about unsafe vararg method decl.
   219      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   220      *  @param sym        The deprecated symbol.
   221      */
   222     void warnUnsafeVararg(DiagnosticPosition pos, String key, Object... args) {
   223         if (lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.VARARGS) && allowSimplifiedVarargs)
   224             log.warning(LintCategory.VARARGS, pos, key, args);
   225     }
   227     /** Warn about using proprietary API.
   228      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   229      *  @param msg        A string describing the problem.
   230      */
   231     public void warnSunApi(DiagnosticPosition pos, String msg, Object... args) {
   232         if (!lint.isSuppressed(LintCategory.SUNAPI))
   233             sunApiHandler.report(pos, msg, args);
   234     }
   236     public void warnStatic(DiagnosticPosition pos, String msg, Object... args) {
   237         if (lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.STATIC))
   238             log.warning(LintCategory.STATIC, pos, msg, args);
   239     }
   241     /**
   242      * Report any deferred diagnostics.
   243      */
   244     public void reportDeferredDiagnostics() {
   245         deprecationHandler.reportDeferredDiagnostic();
   246         uncheckedHandler.reportDeferredDiagnostic();
   247         sunApiHandler.reportDeferredDiagnostic();
   248     }
   251     /** Report a failure to complete a class.
   252      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   253      *  @param ex         The failure to report.
   254      */
   255     public Type completionError(DiagnosticPosition pos, CompletionFailure ex) {
   256         log.error(pos, "cant.access", ex.sym, ex.getDetailValue());
   257         if (ex instanceof ClassReader.BadClassFile
   258                 && !suppressAbortOnBadClassFile) throw new Abort();
   259         else return syms.errType;
   260     }
   262     /** Report a type error.
   263      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   264      *  @param problem    A string describing the error.
   265      *  @param found      The type that was found.
   266      *  @param req        The type that was required.
   267      */
   268     Type typeError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Object problem, Type found, Type req) {
   269         log.error(pos, "prob.found.req",
   270                   problem, found, req);
   271         return types.createErrorType(found);
   272     }
   274     Type typeError(DiagnosticPosition pos, String problem, Type found, Type req, Object explanation) {
   275         log.error(pos, "prob.found.req.1", problem, found, req, explanation);
   276         return types.createErrorType(found);
   277     }
   279     /** Report an error that wrong type tag was found.
   280      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   281      *  @param required   An internationalized string describing the type tag
   282      *                    required.
   283      *  @param found      The type that was found.
   284      */
   285     Type typeTagError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Object required, Object found) {
   286         // this error used to be raised by the parser,
   287         // but has been delayed to this point:
   288         if (found instanceof Type && ((Type)found).tag == VOID) {
   289             log.error(pos, "illegal.start.of.type");
   290             return syms.errType;
   291         }
   292         log.error(pos, "type.found.req", found, required);
   293         return types.createErrorType(found instanceof Type ? (Type)found : syms.errType);
   294     }
   296     /** Report an error that symbol cannot be referenced before super
   297      *  has been called.
   298      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   299      *  @param sym        The referenced symbol.
   300      */
   301     void earlyRefError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
   302         log.error(pos, "cant.ref.before.ctor.called", sym);
   303     }
   305     /** Report duplicate declaration error.
   306      */
   307     void duplicateError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
   308         if (!sym.type.isErroneous()) {
   309             Symbol location = sym.location();
   310             if (location.kind == MTH &&
   311                     ((MethodSymbol)location).isStaticOrInstanceInit()) {
   312                 log.error(pos, "already.defined.in.clinit", kindName(sym), sym,
   313                         kindName(sym.location()), kindName(sym.location().enclClass()),
   314                         sym.location().enclClass());
   315             } else {
   316                 log.error(pos, "already.defined", kindName(sym), sym,
   317                         kindName(sym.location()), sym.location());
   318             }
   319         }
   320     }
   322     /** Report array/varargs duplicate declaration
   323      */
   324     void varargsDuplicateError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym1, Symbol sym2) {
   325         if (!sym1.type.isErroneous() && !sym2.type.isErroneous()) {
   326             log.error(pos, "array.and.varargs", sym1, sym2, sym2.location());
   327         }
   328     }
   330 /* ************************************************************************
   331  * duplicate declaration checking
   332  *************************************************************************/
   334     /** Check that variable does not hide variable with same name in
   335      *  immediately enclosing local scope.
   336      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
   337      *  @param v             The symbol.
   338      *  @param s             The scope.
   339      */
   340     void checkTransparentVar(DiagnosticPosition pos, VarSymbol v, Scope s) {
   341         if (s.next != null) {
   342             for (Scope.Entry e = s.next.lookup(v.name);
   343                  e.scope != null && e.sym.owner == v.owner;
   344                  e = e.next()) {
   345                 if (e.sym.kind == VAR &&
   346                     (e.sym.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0 &&
   347                     v.name != names.error) {
   348                     duplicateError(pos, e.sym);
   349                     return;
   350                 }
   351             }
   352         }
   353     }
   355     /** Check that a class or interface does not hide a class or
   356      *  interface with same name in immediately enclosing local scope.
   357      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
   358      *  @param c             The symbol.
   359      *  @param s             The scope.
   360      */
   361     void checkTransparentClass(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c, Scope s) {
   362         if (s.next != null) {
   363             for (Scope.Entry e = s.next.lookup(c.name);
   364                  e.scope != null && e.sym.owner == c.owner;
   365                  e = e.next()) {
   366                 if (e.sym.kind == TYP && e.sym.type.tag != TYPEVAR &&
   367                     (e.sym.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0 &&
   368                     c.name != names.error) {
   369                     duplicateError(pos, e.sym);
   370                     return;
   371                 }
   372             }
   373         }
   374     }
   376     /** Check that class does not have the same name as one of
   377      *  its enclosing classes, or as a class defined in its enclosing scope.
   378      *  return true if class is unique in its enclosing scope.
   379      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
   380      *  @param name          The class name.
   381      *  @param s             The enclosing scope.
   382      */
   383     boolean checkUniqueClassName(DiagnosticPosition pos, Name name, Scope s) {
   384         for (Scope.Entry e = s.lookup(name); e.scope == s; e = e.next()) {
   385             if (e.sym.kind == TYP && e.sym.name != names.error) {
   386                 duplicateError(pos, e.sym);
   387                 return false;
   388             }
   389         }
   390         for (Symbol sym = s.owner; sym != null; sym = sym.owner) {
   391             if (sym.kind == TYP && sym.name == name && sym.name != names.error) {
   392                 duplicateError(pos, sym);
   393                 return true;
   394             }
   395         }
   396         return true;
   397     }
   399 /* *************************************************************************
   400  * Class name generation
   401  **************************************************************************/
   403     /** Return name of local class.
   404      *  This is of the form    <enclClass> $ n <classname>
   405      *  where
   406      *    enclClass is the flat name of the enclosing class,
   407      *    classname is the simple name of the local class
   408      */
   409     Name localClassName(ClassSymbol c) {
   410         for (int i=1; ; i++) {
   411             Name flatname = names.
   412                 fromString("" + c.owner.enclClass().flatname +
   413                            syntheticNameChar + i +
   414                            c.name);
   415             if (compiled.get(flatname) == null) return flatname;
   416         }
   417     }
   419 /* *************************************************************************
   420  * Type Checking
   421  **************************************************************************/
   423     /** Check that a given type is assignable to a given proto-type.
   424      *  If it is, return the type, otherwise return errType.
   425      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   426      *  @param found      The type that was found.
   427      *  @param req        The type that was required.
   428      */
   429     Type checkType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req) {
   430         return checkType(pos, found, req, "incompatible.types");
   431     }
   433     Type checkType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req, String errKey) {
   434         if (req.tag == ERROR)
   435             return req;
   436         if (found.tag == FORALL)
   437             return instantiatePoly(pos, (ForAll)found, req, convertWarner(pos, found, req));
   438         if (req.tag == NONE)
   439             return found;
   440         if (types.isAssignable(found, req, convertWarner(pos, found, req)))
   441             return found;
   442         if (found.tag <= DOUBLE && req.tag <= DOUBLE)
   443             return typeError(pos, diags.fragment("possible.loss.of.precision"), found, req);
   444         if (found.isSuperBound()) {
   445             log.error(pos, "assignment.from.super-bound", found);
   446             return types.createErrorType(found);
   447         }
   448         if (req.isExtendsBound()) {
   449             log.error(pos, "assignment.to.extends-bound", req);
   450             return types.createErrorType(found);
   451         }
   452         return typeError(pos, diags.fragment(errKey), found, req);
   453     }
   455     /** Instantiate polymorphic type to some prototype, unless
   456      *  prototype is `anyPoly' in which case polymorphic type
   457      *  is returned unchanged.
   458      */
   459     Type instantiatePoly(DiagnosticPosition pos, ForAll t, Type pt, Warner warn) throws Infer.NoInstanceException {
   460         if (pt == Infer.anyPoly && complexInference) {
   461             return t;
   462         } else if (pt == Infer.anyPoly || pt.tag == NONE) {
   463             Type newpt = t.qtype.tag <= VOID ? t.qtype : syms.objectType;
   464             return instantiatePoly(pos, t, newpt, warn);
   465         } else if (pt.tag == ERROR) {
   466             return pt;
   467         } else {
   468             try {
   469                 return infer.instantiateExpr(t, pt, warn);
   470             } catch (Infer.NoInstanceException ex) {
   471                 if (ex.isAmbiguous) {
   472                     JCDiagnostic d = ex.getDiagnostic();
   473                     log.error(pos,
   474                               "undetermined.type" + (d!=null ? ".1" : ""),
   475                               t, d);
   476                     return types.createErrorType(pt);
   477                 } else {
   478                     JCDiagnostic d = ex.getDiagnostic();
   479                     return typeError(pos,
   480                                      diags.fragment("incompatible.types" + (d!=null ? ".1" : ""), d),
   481                                      t, pt);
   482                 }
   483             } catch (Infer.InvalidInstanceException ex) {
   484                 JCDiagnostic d = ex.getDiagnostic();
   485                 log.error(pos, "invalid.inferred.types", t.tvars, d);
   486                 return types.createErrorType(pt);
   487             }
   488         }
   489     }
   491     /** Check that a given type can be cast to a given target type.
   492      *  Return the result of the cast.
   493      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
   494      *  @param found      The type that is being cast.
   495      *  @param req        The target type of the cast.
   496      */
   497     Type checkCastable(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req) {
   498         if (found.tag == FORALL) {
   499             instantiatePoly(pos, (ForAll) found, req, castWarner(pos, found, req));
   500             return req;
   501         } else if (types.isCastable(found, req, castWarner(pos, found, req))) {
   502             return req;
   503         } else {
   504             return typeError(pos,
   505                              diags.fragment("inconvertible.types"),
   506                              found, req);
   507         }
   508     }
   509 //where
   510         /** Is type a type variable, or a (possibly multi-dimensional) array of
   511          *  type variables?
   512          */
   513         boolean isTypeVar(Type t) {
   514             return t.tag == TYPEVAR || t.tag == ARRAY && isTypeVar(types.elemtype(t));
   515         }
   517     /** Check that a type is within some bounds.
   518      *
   519      *  Used in TypeApply to verify that, e.g., X in V<X> is a valid
   520      *  type argument.
   521      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   522      *  @param a             The type that should be bounded by bs.
   523      *  @param bs            The bound.
   524      */
   525     private boolean checkExtends(Type a, TypeVar bs) {
   526          if (a.isUnbound()) {
   527              return true;
   528          } else if (a.tag != WILDCARD) {
   529              a = types.upperBound(a);
   530              return types.isSubtype(a, bs.bound);
   531          } else if (a.isExtendsBound()) {
   532              return types.isCastable(bs.getUpperBound(), types.upperBound(a), Warner.noWarnings);
   533          } else if (a.isSuperBound()) {
   534              return !types.notSoftSubtype(types.lowerBound(a), bs.getUpperBound());
   535          }
   536          return true;
   537      }
   539     /** Check that type is different from 'void'.
   540      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   541      *  @param t             The type to be checked.
   542      */
   543     Type checkNonVoid(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
   544         if (t.tag == VOID) {
   545             log.error(pos, "void.not.allowed.here");
   546             return types.createErrorType(t);
   547         } else {
   548             return t;
   549         }
   550     }
   552     /** Check that type is a class or interface type.
   553      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   554      *  @param t             The type to be checked.
   555      */
   556     Type checkClassType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
   557         if (t.tag != CLASS && t.tag != ERROR)
   558             return typeTagError(pos,
   559                                 diags.fragment("type.req.class"),
   560                                 (t.tag == TYPEVAR)
   561                                 ? diags.fragment("type.parameter", t)
   562                                 : t);
   563         else
   564             return t;
   565     }
   567     /** Check that type is a class or interface type.
   568      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   569      *  @param t             The type to be checked.
   570      *  @param noBounds    True if type bounds are illegal here.
   571      */
   572     Type checkClassType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t, boolean noBounds) {
   573         t = checkClassType(pos, t);
   574         if (noBounds && t.isParameterized()) {
   575             List<Type> args = t.getTypeArguments();
   576             while (args.nonEmpty()) {
   577                 if (args.head.tag == WILDCARD)
   578                     return typeTagError(pos,
   579                                         diags.fragment("type.req.exact"),
   580                                         args.head);
   581                 args = args.tail;
   582             }
   583         }
   584         return t;
   585     }
   587     /** Check that type is a reifiable class, interface or array type.
   588      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   589      *  @param t             The type to be checked.
   590      */
   591     Type checkReifiableReferenceType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
   592         if (t.tag != CLASS && t.tag != ARRAY && t.tag != ERROR) {
   593             return typeTagError(pos,
   594                                 diags.fragment("type.req.class.array"),
   595                                 t);
   596         } else if (!types.isReifiable(t)) {
   597             log.error(pos, "illegal.generic.type.for.instof");
   598             return types.createErrorType(t);
   599         } else {
   600             return t;
   601         }
   602     }
   604     /** Check that type is a reference type, i.e. a class, interface or array type
   605      *  or a type variable.
   606      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   607      *  @param t             The type to be checked.
   608      */
   609     Type checkRefType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
   610         switch (t.tag) {
   611         case CLASS:
   612         case ARRAY:
   613         case TYPEVAR:
   614         case WILDCARD:
   615         case ERROR:
   616             return t;
   617         default:
   618             return typeTagError(pos,
   619                                 diags.fragment("type.req.ref"),
   620                                 t);
   621         }
   622     }
   624     /** Check that each type is a reference type, i.e. a class, interface or array type
   625      *  or a type variable.
   626      *  @param trees         Original trees, used for error reporting.
   627      *  @param types         The types to be checked.
   628      */
   629     List<Type> checkRefTypes(List<JCExpression> trees, List<Type> types) {
   630         List<JCExpression> tl = trees;
   631         for (List<Type> l = types; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   632             l.head = checkRefType(tl.head.pos(), l.head);
   633             tl = tl.tail;
   634         }
   635         return types;
   636     }
   638     /** Check that type is a null or reference type.
   639      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   640      *  @param t             The type to be checked.
   641      */
   642     Type checkNullOrRefType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
   643         switch (t.tag) {
   644         case CLASS:
   645         case ARRAY:
   646         case TYPEVAR:
   647         case WILDCARD:
   648         case BOT:
   649         case ERROR:
   650             return t;
   651         default:
   652             return typeTagError(pos,
   653                                 diags.fragment("type.req.ref"),
   654                                 t);
   655         }
   656     }
   658     /** Check that flag set does not contain elements of two conflicting sets. s
   659      *  Return true if it doesn't.
   660      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   661      *  @param flags         The set of flags to be checked.
   662      *  @param set1          Conflicting flags set #1.
   663      *  @param set2          Conflicting flags set #2.
   664      */
   665     boolean checkDisjoint(DiagnosticPosition pos, long flags, long set1, long set2) {
   666         if ((flags & set1) != 0 && (flags & set2) != 0) {
   667             log.error(pos,
   668                       "illegal.combination.of.modifiers",
   669                       asFlagSet(TreeInfo.firstFlag(flags & set1)),
   670                       asFlagSet(TreeInfo.firstFlag(flags & set2)));
   671             return false;
   672         } else
   673             return true;
   674     }
   676     /** Check that usage of diamond operator is correct (i.e. diamond should not
   677      * be used with non-generic classes or in anonymous class creation expressions)
   678      */
   679     Type checkDiamond(JCNewClass tree, Type t) {
   680         if (!TreeInfo.isDiamond(tree) ||
   681                 t.isErroneous()) {
   682             return checkClassType(tree.clazz.pos(), t, true);
   683         } else if (tree.def != null) {
   684             log.error(tree.clazz.pos(),
   685                     "cant.apply.diamond.1",
   686                     t, diags.fragment("diamond.and.anon.class", t));
   687             return types.createErrorType(t);
   688         } else if (t.tsym.type.getTypeArguments().isEmpty()) {
   689             log.error(tree.clazz.pos(),
   690                 "cant.apply.diamond.1",
   691                 t, diags.fragment("diamond.non.generic", t));
   692             return types.createErrorType(t);
   693         } else if (tree.typeargs != null &&
   694                 tree.typeargs.nonEmpty()) {
   695             log.error(tree.clazz.pos(),
   696                 "cant.apply.diamond.1",
   697                 t, diags.fragment("diamond.and.explicit.params", t));
   698             return types.createErrorType(t);
   699         } else {
   700             return t;
   701         }
   702     }
   704     void checkVarargsMethodDecl(Env<AttrContext> env, JCMethodDecl tree) {
   705         MethodSymbol m = tree.sym;
   706         if (!allowSimplifiedVarargs) return;
   707         boolean hasTrustMeAnno = m.attribute(syms.trustMeType.tsym) != null;
   708         Type varargElemType = null;
   709         if (m.isVarArgs()) {
   710             varargElemType = types.elemtype(tree.params.last().type);
   711         }
   712         if (hasTrustMeAnno && !isTrustMeAllowedOnMethod(m)) {
   713             if (varargElemType != null) {
   714                 log.error(tree,
   715                         "varargs.invalid.trustme.anno",
   716                         syms.trustMeType.tsym,
   717                         diags.fragment("varargs.trustme.on.virtual.varargs", m));
   718             } else {
   719                 log.error(tree,
   720                             "varargs.invalid.trustme.anno",
   721                             syms.trustMeType.tsym,
   722                             diags.fragment("varargs.trustme.on.non.varargs.meth", m));
   723             }
   724         } else if (hasTrustMeAnno && varargElemType != null &&
   725                             types.isReifiable(varargElemType)) {
   726             warnUnsafeVararg(tree,
   727                             "varargs.redundant.trustme.anno",
   728                             syms.trustMeType.tsym,
   729                             diags.fragment("varargs.trustme.on.reifiable.varargs", varargElemType));
   730         }
   731         else if (!hasTrustMeAnno && varargElemType != null &&
   732                 !types.isReifiable(varargElemType)) {
   733             warnUnchecked(tree.params.head.pos(), "unchecked.varargs.non.reifiable.type", varargElemType);
   734         }
   735     }
   736     //where
   737         private boolean isTrustMeAllowedOnMethod(Symbol s) {
   738             return (s.flags() & VARARGS) != 0 &&
   739                 (s.isConstructor() ||
   740                     (s.flags() & (STATIC | FINAL)) != 0);
   741         }
   743     /**
   744      * Check that vararg method call is sound
   745      * @param pos Position to be used for error reporting.
   746      * @param argtypes Actual arguments supplied to vararg method.
   747      */
   748     void checkVararg(DiagnosticPosition pos, List<Type> argtypes, Symbol msym) {
   749         Type argtype = argtypes.last();
   750         if (!types.isReifiable(argtype) &&
   751                 (!allowSimplifiedVarargs ||
   752                 msym.attribute(syms.trustMeType.tsym) == null ||
   753                 !isTrustMeAllowedOnMethod(msym))) {
   754             warnUnchecked(pos,
   755                               "unchecked.generic.array.creation",
   756                               argtype);
   757         }
   758     }
   760     /**
   761      * Check that type 't' is a valid instantiation of a generic class
   762      * (see JLS 4.5)
   763      *
   764      * @param t class type to be checked
   765      * @return true if 't' is well-formed
   766      */
   767     public boolean checkValidGenericType(Type t) {
   768         return firstIncompatibleTypeArg(t) == null;
   769     }
   770     //WHERE
   771         private Type firstIncompatibleTypeArg(Type type) {
   772             List<Type> formals = type.tsym.type.allparams();
   773             List<Type> actuals = type.allparams();
   774             List<Type> args = type.getTypeArguments();
   775             List<Type> forms = type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments();
   776             ListBuffer<Type> tvars_buf = new ListBuffer<Type>();
   778             // For matching pairs of actual argument types `a' and
   779             // formal type parameters with declared bound `b' ...
   780             while (args.nonEmpty() && forms.nonEmpty()) {
   781                 // exact type arguments needs to know their
   782                 // bounds (for upper and lower bound
   783                 // calculations).  So we create new TypeVars with
   784                 // bounds substed with actuals.
   785                 tvars_buf.append(types.substBound(((TypeVar)forms.head),
   786                                                   formals,
   787                                                   actuals));
   788                 args = args.tail;
   789                 forms = forms.tail;
   790             }
   792             args = type.getTypeArguments();
   793             List<Type> tvars_cap = types.substBounds(formals,
   794                                       formals,
   795                                       types.capture(type).allparams());
   796             while (args.nonEmpty() && tvars_cap.nonEmpty()) {
   797                 // Let the actual arguments know their bound
   798                 args.head.withTypeVar((TypeVar)tvars_cap.head);
   799                 args = args.tail;
   800                 tvars_cap = tvars_cap.tail;
   801             }
   803             args = type.getTypeArguments();
   804             List<Type> tvars = tvars_buf.toList();
   806             while (args.nonEmpty() && tvars.nonEmpty()) {
   807                 Type actual = types.subst(args.head,
   808                     type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments(),
   809                     tvars_buf.toList());
   810                 if (!isTypeArgErroneous(actual) &&
   811                         !tvars.head.getUpperBound().isErroneous() &&
   812                         !checkExtends(actual, (TypeVar)tvars.head)) {
   813                     return args.head;
   814                 }
   815                 args = args.tail;
   816                 tvars = tvars.tail;
   817             }
   819             args = type.getTypeArguments();
   820             tvars = tvars_buf.toList();
   822             for (Type arg : types.capture(type).getTypeArguments()) {
   823                 if (arg.tag == TYPEVAR &&
   824                         arg.getUpperBound().isErroneous() &&
   825                         !tvars.head.getUpperBound().isErroneous() &&
   826                         !isTypeArgErroneous(args.head)) {
   827                     return args.head;
   828                 }
   829                 tvars = tvars.tail;
   830                 args = args.tail;
   831             }
   833             return null;
   834         }
   835         //where
   836         boolean isTypeArgErroneous(Type t) {
   837             return isTypeArgErroneous.visit(t);
   838         }
   840         Types.UnaryVisitor<Boolean> isTypeArgErroneous = new Types.UnaryVisitor<Boolean>() {
   841             public Boolean visitType(Type t, Void s) {
   842                 return t.isErroneous();
   843             }
   844             @Override
   845             public Boolean visitTypeVar(TypeVar t, Void s) {
   846                 return visit(t.getUpperBound());
   847             }
   848             @Override
   849             public Boolean visitCapturedType(CapturedType t, Void s) {
   850                 return visit(t.getUpperBound()) ||
   851                         visit(t.getLowerBound());
   852             }
   853             @Override
   854             public Boolean visitWildcardType(WildcardType t, Void s) {
   855                 return visit(t.type);
   856             }
   857         };
   859     /** Check that given modifiers are legal for given symbol and
   860      *  return modifiers together with any implicit modififiers for that symbol.
   861      *  Warning: we can't use flags() here since this method
   862      *  is called during class enter, when flags() would cause a premature
   863      *  completion.
   864      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.
   865      *  @param flags         The set of modifiers given in a definition.
   866      *  @param sym           The defined symbol.
   867      */
   868     long checkFlags(DiagnosticPosition pos, long flags, Symbol sym, JCTree tree) {
   869         long mask;
   870         long implicit = 0;
   871         switch (sym.kind) {
   872         case VAR:
   873             if (sym.owner.kind != TYP)
   874                 mask = LocalVarFlags;
   875             else if ((sym.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0)
   876                 mask = implicit = InterfaceVarFlags;
   877             else
   878                 mask = VarFlags;
   879             break;
   880         case MTH:
   881             if (sym.name == names.init) {
   882                 if ((sym.owner.flags_field & ENUM) != 0) {
   883                     // enum constructors cannot be declared public or
   884                     // protected and must be implicitly or explicitly
   885                     // private
   886                     implicit = PRIVATE;
   887                     mask = PRIVATE;
   888                 } else
   889                     mask = ConstructorFlags;
   890             }  else if ((sym.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0)
   891                 mask = implicit = InterfaceMethodFlags;
   892             else {
   893                 mask = MethodFlags;
   894             }
   895             // Imply STRICTFP if owner has STRICTFP set.
   896             if (((flags|implicit) & Flags.ABSTRACT) == 0)
   897               implicit |= sym.owner.flags_field & STRICTFP;
   898             break;
   899         case TYP:
   900             if (sym.isLocal()) {
   901                 mask = LocalClassFlags;
   902                 if (sym.name.isEmpty()) { // Anonymous class
   903                     // Anonymous classes in static methods are themselves static;
   904                     // that's why we admit STATIC here.
   905                     mask |= STATIC;
   906                     // JLS: Anonymous classes are final.
   907                     implicit |= FINAL;
   908                 }
   909                 if ((sym.owner.flags_field & STATIC) == 0 &&
   910                     (flags & ENUM) != 0)
   911                     log.error(pos, "enums.must.be.static");
   912             } else if (sym.owner.kind == TYP) {
   913                 mask = MemberClassFlags;
   914                 if (sym.owner.owner.kind == PCK ||
   915                     (sym.owner.flags_field & STATIC) != 0)
   916                     mask |= STATIC;
   917                 else if ((flags & ENUM) != 0)
   918                     log.error(pos, "enums.must.be.static");
   919                 // Nested interfaces and enums are always STATIC (Spec ???)
   920                 if ((flags & (INTERFACE | ENUM)) != 0 ) implicit = STATIC;
   921             } else {
   922                 mask = ClassFlags;
   923             }
   924             // Interfaces are always ABSTRACT
   925             if ((flags & INTERFACE) != 0) implicit |= ABSTRACT;
   927             if ((flags & ENUM) != 0) {
   928                 // enums can't be declared abstract or final
   929                 mask &= ~(ABSTRACT | FINAL);
   930                 implicit |= implicitEnumFinalFlag(tree);
   931             }
   932             // Imply STRICTFP if owner has STRICTFP set.
   933             implicit |= sym.owner.flags_field & STRICTFP;
   934             break;
   935         default:
   936             throw new AssertionError();
   937         }
   938         long illegal = flags & StandardFlags & ~mask;
   939         if (illegal != 0) {
   940             if ((illegal & INTERFACE) != 0) {
   941                 log.error(pos, "intf.not.allowed.here");
   942                 mask |= INTERFACE;
   943             }
   944             else {
   945                 log.error(pos,
   946                           "mod.not.allowed.here", asFlagSet(illegal));
   947             }
   948         }
   949         else if ((sym.kind == TYP ||
   950                   // ISSUE: Disallowing abstract&private is no longer appropriate
   951                   // in the presence of inner classes. Should it be deleted here?
   952                   checkDisjoint(pos, flags,
   953                                 ABSTRACT,
   954                                 PRIVATE | STATIC))
   955                  &&
   956                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,
   957                                ABSTRACT | INTERFACE,
   958                                FINAL | NATIVE | SYNCHRONIZED)
   959                  &&
   960                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,
   961                                PUBLIC,
   962                                PRIVATE | PROTECTED)
   963                  &&
   964                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,
   965                                PRIVATE,
   966                                PUBLIC | PROTECTED)
   967                  &&
   968                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,
   969                                FINAL,
   970                                VOLATILE)
   971                  &&
   972                  (sym.kind == TYP ||
   973                   checkDisjoint(pos, flags,
   974                                 ABSTRACT | NATIVE,
   975                                 STRICTFP))) {
   976             // skip
   977         }
   978         return flags & (mask | ~StandardFlags) | implicit;
   979     }
   982     /** Determine if this enum should be implicitly final.
   983      *
   984      *  If the enum has no specialized enum contants, it is final.
   985      *
   986      *  If the enum does have specialized enum contants, it is
   987      *  <i>not</i> final.
   988      */
   989     private long implicitEnumFinalFlag(JCTree tree) {
   990         if (tree.getTag() != JCTree.CLASSDEF) return 0;
   991         class SpecialTreeVisitor extends JCTree.Visitor {
   992             boolean specialized;
   993             SpecialTreeVisitor() {
   994                 this.specialized = false;
   995             };
   997             @Override
   998             public void visitTree(JCTree tree) { /* no-op */ }
  1000             @Override
  1001             public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
  1002                 if ((tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0) {
  1003                     if (tree.init instanceof JCNewClass &&
  1004                         ((JCNewClass) tree.init).def != null) {
  1005                         specialized = true;
  1011         SpecialTreeVisitor sts = new SpecialTreeVisitor();
  1012         JCClassDecl cdef = (JCClassDecl) tree;
  1013         for (JCTree defs: cdef.defs) {
  1014             defs.accept(sts);
  1015             if (sts.specialized) return 0;
  1017         return FINAL;
  1020 /* *************************************************************************
  1021  * Type Validation
  1022  **************************************************************************/
  1024     /** Validate a type expression. That is,
  1025      *  check that all type arguments of a parametric type are within
  1026      *  their bounds. This must be done in a second phase after type attributon
  1027      *  since a class might have a subclass as type parameter bound. E.g:
  1029      *  class B<A extends C> { ... }
  1030      *  class C extends B<C> { ... }
  1032      *  and we can't make sure that the bound is already attributed because
  1033      *  of possible cycles.
  1035      * Visitor method: Validate a type expression, if it is not null, catching
  1036      *  and reporting any completion failures.
  1037      */
  1038     void validate(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1039         validate(tree, env, true);
  1041     void validate(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, boolean checkRaw) {
  1042         new Validator(env).validateTree(tree, checkRaw, true);
  1045     /** Visitor method: Validate a list of type expressions.
  1046      */
  1047     void validate(List<? extends JCTree> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1048         for (List<? extends JCTree> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1049             validate(l.head, env);
  1052     /** A visitor class for type validation.
  1053      */
  1054     class Validator extends JCTree.Visitor {
  1056         boolean isOuter;
  1057         Env<AttrContext> env;
  1059         Validator(Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1060             this.env = env;
  1063         @Override
  1064         public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) {
  1065             tree.elemtype.accept(this);
  1068         @Override
  1069         public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) {
  1070             if (tree.type.tag == CLASS) {
  1071                 List<JCExpression> args = tree.arguments;
  1072                 List<Type> forms = tree.type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments();
  1074                 Type incompatibleArg = firstIncompatibleTypeArg(tree.type);
  1075                 if (incompatibleArg != null) {
  1076                     for (JCTree arg : tree.arguments) {
  1077                         if (arg.type == incompatibleArg) {
  1078                             log.error(arg, "not.within.bounds", incompatibleArg, forms.head);
  1080                         forms = forms.tail;
  1084                 forms = tree.type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments();
  1086                 boolean is_java_lang_Class = tree.type.tsym.flatName() == names.java_lang_Class;
  1088                 // For matching pairs of actual argument types `a' and
  1089                 // formal type parameters with declared bound `b' ...
  1090                 while (args.nonEmpty() && forms.nonEmpty()) {
  1091                     validateTree(args.head,
  1092                             !(isOuter && is_java_lang_Class),
  1093                             false);
  1094                     args = args.tail;
  1095                     forms = forms.tail;
  1098                 // Check that this type is either fully parameterized, or
  1099                 // not parameterized at all.
  1100                 if (tree.type.getEnclosingType().isRaw())
  1101                     log.error(tree.pos(), "improperly.formed.type.inner.raw.param");
  1102                 if (tree.clazz.getTag() == JCTree.SELECT)
  1103                     visitSelectInternal((JCFieldAccess)tree.clazz);
  1107         @Override
  1108         public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) {
  1109             validateTrees(tree.bounds, true, isOuter);
  1110             checkClassBounds(tree.pos(), tree.type);
  1113         @Override
  1114         public void visitWildcard(JCWildcard tree) {
  1115             if (tree.inner != null)
  1116                 validateTree(tree.inner, true, isOuter);
  1119         @Override
  1120         public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
  1121             if (tree.type.tag == CLASS) {
  1122                 visitSelectInternal(tree);
  1124                 // Check that this type is either fully parameterized, or
  1125                 // not parameterized at all.
  1126                 if (tree.selected.type.isParameterized() && tree.type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty())
  1127                     log.error(tree.pos(), "improperly.formed.type.param.missing");
  1131         public void visitSelectInternal(JCFieldAccess tree) {
  1132             if (tree.type.tsym.isStatic() &&
  1133                 tree.selected.type.isParameterized()) {
  1134                 // The enclosing type is not a class, so we are
  1135                 // looking at a static member type.  However, the
  1136                 // qualifying expression is parameterized.
  1137                 log.error(tree.pos(), "cant.select.static.class.from.param.type");
  1138             } else {
  1139                 // otherwise validate the rest of the expression
  1140                 tree.selected.accept(this);
  1144         /** Default visitor method: do nothing.
  1145          */
  1146         @Override
  1147         public void visitTree(JCTree tree) {
  1150         public void validateTree(JCTree tree, boolean checkRaw, boolean isOuter) {
  1151             try {
  1152                 if (tree != null) {
  1153                     this.isOuter = isOuter;
  1154                     tree.accept(this);
  1155                     if (checkRaw)
  1156                         checkRaw(tree, env);
  1158             } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1159                 completionError(tree.pos(), ex);
  1163         public void validateTrees(List<? extends JCTree> trees, boolean checkRaw, boolean isOuter) {
  1164             for (List<? extends JCTree> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1165                 validateTree(l.head, checkRaw, isOuter);
  1168         void checkRaw(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1169             if (lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.RAW) &&
  1170                 tree.type.tag == CLASS &&
  1171                 !TreeInfo.isDiamond(tree) &&
  1172                 !env.enclClass.name.isEmpty() &&  //anonymous or intersection
  1173                 tree.type.isRaw()) {
  1174                 log.warning(LintCategory.RAW,
  1175                         tree.pos(), "raw.class.use", tree.type, tree.type.tsym.type);
  1180 /* *************************************************************************
  1181  * Exception checking
  1182  **************************************************************************/
  1184     /* The following methods treat classes as sets that contain
  1185      * the class itself and all their subclasses
  1186      */
  1188     /** Is given type a subtype of some of the types in given list?
  1189      */
  1190     boolean subset(Type t, List<Type> ts) {
  1191         for (List<Type> l = ts; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1192             if (types.isSubtype(t, l.head)) return true;
  1193         return false;
  1196     /** Is given type a subtype or supertype of
  1197      *  some of the types in given list?
  1198      */
  1199     boolean intersects(Type t, List<Type> ts) {
  1200         for (List<Type> l = ts; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1201             if (types.isSubtype(t, l.head) || types.isSubtype(l.head, t)) return true;
  1202         return false;
  1205     /** Add type set to given type list, unless it is a subclass of some class
  1206      *  in the list.
  1207      */
  1208     List<Type> incl(Type t, List<Type> ts) {
  1209         return subset(t, ts) ? ts : excl(t, ts).prepend(t);
  1212     /** Remove type set from type set list.
  1213      */
  1214     List<Type> excl(Type t, List<Type> ts) {
  1215         if (ts.isEmpty()) {
  1216             return ts;
  1217         } else {
  1218             List<Type> ts1 = excl(t, ts.tail);
  1219             if (types.isSubtype(ts.head, t)) return ts1;
  1220             else if (ts1 == ts.tail) return ts;
  1221             else return ts1.prepend(ts.head);
  1225     /** Form the union of two type set lists.
  1226      */
  1227     List<Type> union(List<Type> ts1, List<Type> ts2) {
  1228         List<Type> ts = ts1;
  1229         for (List<Type> l = ts2; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1230             ts = incl(l.head, ts);
  1231         return ts;
  1234     /** Form the difference of two type lists.
  1235      */
  1236     List<Type> diff(List<Type> ts1, List<Type> ts2) {
  1237         List<Type> ts = ts1;
  1238         for (List<Type> l = ts2; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1239             ts = excl(l.head, ts);
  1240         return ts;
  1243     /** Form the intersection of two type lists.
  1244      */
  1245     public List<Type> intersect(List<Type> ts1, List<Type> ts2) {
  1246         List<Type> ts = List.nil();
  1247         for (List<Type> l = ts1; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1248             if (subset(l.head, ts2)) ts = incl(l.head, ts);
  1249         for (List<Type> l = ts2; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1250             if (subset(l.head, ts1)) ts = incl(l.head, ts);
  1251         return ts;
  1254     /** Is exc an exception symbol that need not be declared?
  1255      */
  1256     boolean isUnchecked(ClassSymbol exc) {
  1257         return
  1258             exc.kind == ERR ||
  1259             exc.isSubClass(syms.errorType.tsym, types) ||
  1260             exc.isSubClass(syms.runtimeExceptionType.tsym, types);
  1263     /** Is exc an exception type that need not be declared?
  1264      */
  1265     boolean isUnchecked(Type exc) {
  1266         return
  1267             (exc.tag == TYPEVAR) ? isUnchecked(types.supertype(exc)) :
  1268             (exc.tag == CLASS) ? isUnchecked((ClassSymbol)exc.tsym) :
  1269             exc.tag == BOT;
  1272     /** Same, but handling completion failures.
  1273      */
  1274     boolean isUnchecked(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type exc) {
  1275         try {
  1276             return isUnchecked(exc);
  1277         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1278             completionError(pos, ex);
  1279             return true;
  1283     /** Is exc handled by given exception list?
  1284      */
  1285     boolean isHandled(Type exc, List<Type> handled) {
  1286         return isUnchecked(exc) || subset(exc, handled);
  1289     /** Return all exceptions in thrown list that are not in handled list.
  1290      *  @param thrown     The list of thrown exceptions.
  1291      *  @param handled    The list of handled exceptions.
  1292      */
  1293     List<Type> unhandled(List<Type> thrown, List<Type> handled) {
  1294         List<Type> unhandled = List.nil();
  1295         for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1296             if (!isHandled(l.head, handled)) unhandled = unhandled.prepend(l.head);
  1297         return unhandled;
  1300 /* *************************************************************************
  1301  * Overriding/Implementation checking
  1302  **************************************************************************/
  1304     /** The level of access protection given by a flag set,
  1305      *  where PRIVATE is highest and PUBLIC is lowest.
  1306      */
  1307     static int protection(long flags) {
  1308         switch ((short)(flags & AccessFlags)) {
  1309         case PRIVATE: return 3;
  1310         case PROTECTED: return 1;
  1311         default:
  1312         case PUBLIC: return 0;
  1313         case 0: return 2;
  1317     /** A customized "cannot override" error message.
  1318      *  @param m      The overriding method.
  1319      *  @param other  The overridden method.
  1320      *  @return       An internationalized string.
  1321      */
  1322     Object cannotOverride(MethodSymbol m, MethodSymbol other) {
  1323         String key;
  1324         if ((other.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)
  1325             key = "cant.override";
  1326         else if ((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)
  1327             key = "cant.implement";
  1328         else
  1329             key = "clashes.with";
  1330         return diags.fragment(key, m, m.location(), other, other.location());
  1333     /** A customized "override" warning message.
  1334      *  @param m      The overriding method.
  1335      *  @param other  The overridden method.
  1336      *  @return       An internationalized string.
  1337      */
  1338     Object uncheckedOverrides(MethodSymbol m, MethodSymbol other) {
  1339         String key;
  1340         if ((other.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)
  1341             key = "unchecked.override";
  1342         else if ((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)
  1343             key = "unchecked.implement";
  1344         else
  1345             key = "unchecked.clash.with";
  1346         return diags.fragment(key, m, m.location(), other, other.location());
  1349     /** A customized "override" warning message.
  1350      *  @param m      The overriding method.
  1351      *  @param other  The overridden method.
  1352      *  @return       An internationalized string.
  1353      */
  1354     Object varargsOverrides(MethodSymbol m, MethodSymbol other) {
  1355         String key;
  1356         if ((other.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)
  1357             key = "varargs.override";
  1358         else  if ((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)
  1359             key = "varargs.implement";
  1360         else
  1361             key = "varargs.clash.with";
  1362         return diags.fragment(key, m, m.location(), other, other.location());
  1365     /** Check that this method conforms with overridden method 'other'.
  1366      *  where `origin' is the class where checking started.
  1367      *  Complications:
  1368      *  (1) Do not check overriding of synthetic methods
  1369      *      (reason: they might be final).
  1370      *      todo: check whether this is still necessary.
  1371      *  (2) Admit the case where an interface proxy throws fewer exceptions
  1372      *      than the method it implements. Augment the proxy methods with the
  1373      *      undeclared exceptions in this case.
  1374      *  (3) When generics are enabled, admit the case where an interface proxy
  1375      *      has a result type
  1376      *      extended by the result type of the method it implements.
  1377      *      Change the proxies result type to the smaller type in this case.
  1379      *  @param tree         The tree from which positions
  1380      *                      are extracted for errors.
  1381      *  @param m            The overriding method.
  1382      *  @param other        The overridden method.
  1383      *  @param origin       The class of which the overriding method
  1384      *                      is a member.
  1385      */
  1386     void checkOverride(JCTree tree,
  1387                        MethodSymbol m,
  1388                        MethodSymbol other,
  1389                        ClassSymbol origin) {
  1390         // Don't check overriding of synthetic methods or by bridge methods.
  1391         if ((m.flags() & (SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != 0 || (other.flags() & SYNTHETIC) != 0) {
  1392             return;
  1395         // Error if static method overrides instance method (JLS 8.4.6.2).
  1396         if ((m.flags() & STATIC) != 0 &&
  1397                    (other.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {
  1398             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.static",
  1399                       cannotOverride(m, other));
  1400             return;
  1403         // Error if instance method overrides static or final
  1404         // method (JLS 8.4.6.1).
  1405         if ((other.flags() & FINAL) != 0 ||
  1406                  (m.flags() & STATIC) == 0 &&
  1407                  (other.flags() & STATIC) != 0) {
  1408             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.meth",
  1409                       cannotOverride(m, other),
  1410                       asFlagSet(other.flags() & (FINAL | STATIC)));
  1411             return;
  1414         if ((m.owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0) {
  1415             // handled in validateAnnotationMethod
  1416             return;
  1419         // Error if overriding method has weaker access (JLS 8.4.6.3).
  1420         if ((origin.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0 &&
  1421                  protection(m.flags()) > protection(other.flags())) {
  1422             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.weaker.access",
  1423                       cannotOverride(m, other),
  1424                       other.flags() == 0 ?
  1425                           Flag.PACKAGE :
  1426                           asFlagSet(other.flags() & AccessFlags));
  1427             return;
  1430         Type mt = types.memberType(origin.type, m);
  1431         Type ot = types.memberType(origin.type, other);
  1432         // Error if overriding result type is different
  1433         // (or, in the case of generics mode, not a subtype) of
  1434         // overridden result type. We have to rename any type parameters
  1435         // before comparing types.
  1436         List<Type> mtvars = mt.getTypeArguments();
  1437         List<Type> otvars = ot.getTypeArguments();
  1438         Type mtres = mt.getReturnType();
  1439         Type otres = types.subst(ot.getReturnType(), otvars, mtvars);
  1441         overrideWarner.clear();
  1442         boolean resultTypesOK =
  1443             types.returnTypeSubstitutable(mt, ot, otres, overrideWarner);
  1444         if (!resultTypesOK) {
  1445             if (!allowCovariantReturns &&
  1446                 m.owner != origin &&
  1447                 m.owner.isSubClass(other.owner, types)) {
  1448                 // allow limited interoperability with covariant returns
  1449             } else {
  1450                 log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),
  1451                           "override.incompatible.ret",
  1452                           cannotOverride(m, other),
  1453                           mtres, otres);
  1454                 return;
  1456         } else if (overrideWarner.hasNonSilentLint(LintCategory.UNCHECKED)) {
  1457             warnUnchecked(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),
  1458                     "override.unchecked.ret",
  1459                     uncheckedOverrides(m, other),
  1460                     mtres, otres);
  1463         // Error if overriding method throws an exception not reported
  1464         // by overridden method.
  1465         List<Type> otthrown = types.subst(ot.getThrownTypes(), otvars, mtvars);
  1466         List<Type> unhandledErased = unhandled(mt.getThrownTypes(), types.erasure(otthrown));
  1467         List<Type> unhandledUnerased = unhandled(mt.getThrownTypes(), otthrown);
  1468         if (unhandledErased.nonEmpty()) {
  1469             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),
  1470                       "override.meth.doesnt.throw",
  1471                       cannotOverride(m, other),
  1472                       unhandledUnerased.head);
  1473             return;
  1475         else if (unhandledUnerased.nonEmpty()) {
  1476             warnUnchecked(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),
  1477                           "override.unchecked.thrown",
  1478                          cannotOverride(m, other),
  1479                          unhandledUnerased.head);
  1480             return;
  1483         // Optional warning if varargs don't agree
  1484         if ((((m.flags() ^ other.flags()) & Flags.VARARGS) != 0)
  1485             && lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.OVERRIDES)) {
  1486             log.warning(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),
  1487                         ((m.flags() & Flags.VARARGS) != 0)
  1488                         ? "override.varargs.missing"
  1489                         : "override.varargs.extra",
  1490                         varargsOverrides(m, other));
  1493         // Warn if instance method overrides bridge method (compiler spec ??)
  1494         if ((other.flags() & BRIDGE) != 0) {
  1495             log.warning(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.bridge",
  1496                         uncheckedOverrides(m, other));
  1499         // Warn if a deprecated method overridden by a non-deprecated one.
  1500         if (!isDeprecatedOverrideIgnorable(other, origin)) {
  1501             checkDeprecated(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), m, other);
  1504     // where
  1505         private boolean isDeprecatedOverrideIgnorable(MethodSymbol m, ClassSymbol origin) {
  1506             // If the method, m, is defined in an interface, then ignore the issue if the method
  1507             // is only inherited via a supertype and also implemented in the supertype,
  1508             // because in that case, we will rediscover the issue when examining the method
  1509             // in the supertype.
  1510             // If the method, m, is not defined in an interface, then the only time we need to
  1511             // address the issue is when the method is the supertype implemementation: any other
  1512             // case, we will have dealt with when examining the supertype classes
  1513             ClassSymbol mc = m.enclClass();
  1514             Type st = types.supertype(origin.type);
  1515             if (st.tag != CLASS)
  1516                 return true;
  1517             MethodSymbol stimpl = m.implementation((ClassSymbol)st.tsym, types, false);
  1519             if (mc != null && ((mc.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0)) {
  1520                 List<Type> intfs = types.interfaces(origin.type);
  1521                 return (intfs.contains(mc.type) ? false : (stimpl != null));
  1523             else
  1524                 return (stimpl != m);
  1528     // used to check if there were any unchecked conversions
  1529     Warner overrideWarner = new Warner();
  1531     /** Check that a class does not inherit two concrete methods
  1532      *  with the same signature.
  1533      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.
  1534      *  @param site         The class type to be checked.
  1535      */
  1536     public void checkCompatibleConcretes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site) {
  1537         Type sup = types.supertype(site);
  1538         if (sup.tag != CLASS) return;
  1540         for (Type t1 = sup;
  1541              t1.tsym.type.isParameterized();
  1542              t1 = types.supertype(t1)) {
  1543             for (Scope.Entry e1 = t1.tsym.members().elems;
  1544                  e1 != null;
  1545                  e1 = e1.sibling) {
  1546                 Symbol s1 = e1.sym;
  1547                 if (s1.kind != MTH ||
  1548                     (s1.flags() & (STATIC|SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != 0 ||
  1549                     !s1.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) ||
  1550                     ((MethodSymbol)s1).implementation(site.tsym,
  1551                                                       types,
  1552                                                       true) != s1)
  1553                     continue;
  1554                 Type st1 = types.memberType(t1, s1);
  1555                 int s1ArgsLength = st1.getParameterTypes().length();
  1556                 if (st1 == s1.type) continue;
  1558                 for (Type t2 = sup;
  1559                      t2.tag == CLASS;
  1560                      t2 = types.supertype(t2)) {
  1561                     for (Scope.Entry e2 = t2.tsym.members().lookup(s1.name);
  1562                          e2.scope != null;
  1563                          e2 = e2.next()) {
  1564                         Symbol s2 = e2.sym;
  1565                         if (s2 == s1 ||
  1566                             s2.kind != MTH ||
  1567                             (s2.flags() & (STATIC|SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != 0 ||
  1568                             s2.type.getParameterTypes().length() != s1ArgsLength ||
  1569                             !s2.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) ||
  1570                             ((MethodSymbol)s2).implementation(site.tsym,
  1571                                                               types,
  1572                                                               true) != s2)
  1573                             continue;
  1574                         Type st2 = types.memberType(t2, s2);
  1575                         if (types.overrideEquivalent(st1, st2))
  1576                             log.error(pos, "concrete.inheritance.conflict",
  1577                                       s1, t1, s2, t2, sup);
  1584     /** Check that classes (or interfaces) do not each define an abstract
  1585      *  method with same name and arguments but incompatible return types.
  1586      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.
  1587      *  @param t1           The first argument type.
  1588      *  @param t2           The second argument type.
  1589      */
  1590     public boolean checkCompatibleAbstracts(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1591                                             Type t1,
  1592                                             Type t2) {
  1593         return checkCompatibleAbstracts(pos, t1, t2,
  1594                                         types.makeCompoundType(t1, t2));
  1597     public boolean checkCompatibleAbstracts(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1598                                             Type t1,
  1599                                             Type t2,
  1600                                             Type site) {
  1601         return firstIncompatibility(pos, t1, t2, site) == null;
  1604     /** Return the first method which is defined with same args
  1605      *  but different return types in two given interfaces, or null if none
  1606      *  exists.
  1607      *  @param t1     The first type.
  1608      *  @param t2     The second type.
  1609      *  @param site   The most derived type.
  1610      *  @returns symbol from t2 that conflicts with one in t1.
  1611      */
  1612     private Symbol firstIncompatibility(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t1, Type t2, Type site) {
  1613         Map<TypeSymbol,Type> interfaces1 = new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>();
  1614         closure(t1, interfaces1);
  1615         Map<TypeSymbol,Type> interfaces2;
  1616         if (t1 == t2)
  1617             interfaces2 = interfaces1;
  1618         else
  1619             closure(t2, interfaces1, interfaces2 = new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>());
  1621         for (Type t3 : interfaces1.values()) {
  1622             for (Type t4 : interfaces2.values()) {
  1623                 Symbol s = firstDirectIncompatibility(pos, t3, t4, site);
  1624                 if (s != null) return s;
  1627         return null;
  1630     /** Compute all the supertypes of t, indexed by type symbol. */
  1631     private void closure(Type t, Map<TypeSymbol,Type> typeMap) {
  1632         if (t.tag != CLASS) return;
  1633         if (typeMap.put(t.tsym, t) == null) {
  1634             closure(types.supertype(t), typeMap);
  1635             for (Type i : types.interfaces(t))
  1636                 closure(i, typeMap);
  1640     /** Compute all the supertypes of t, indexed by type symbol (except thise in typesSkip). */
  1641     private void closure(Type t, Map<TypeSymbol,Type> typesSkip, Map<TypeSymbol,Type> typeMap) {
  1642         if (t.tag != CLASS) return;
  1643         if (typesSkip.get(t.tsym) != null) return;
  1644         if (typeMap.put(t.tsym, t) == null) {
  1645             closure(types.supertype(t), typesSkip, typeMap);
  1646             for (Type i : types.interfaces(t))
  1647                 closure(i, typesSkip, typeMap);
  1651     /** Return the first method in t2 that conflicts with a method from t1. */
  1652     private Symbol firstDirectIncompatibility(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t1, Type t2, Type site) {
  1653         for (Scope.Entry e1 = t1.tsym.members().elems; e1 != null; e1 = e1.sibling) {
  1654             Symbol s1 = e1.sym;
  1655             Type st1 = null;
  1656             if (s1.kind != MTH || !s1.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)) continue;
  1657             Symbol impl = ((MethodSymbol)s1).implementation(site.tsym, types, false);
  1658             if (impl != null && (impl.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0) continue;
  1659             for (Scope.Entry e2 = t2.tsym.members().lookup(s1.name); e2.scope != null; e2 = e2.next()) {
  1660                 Symbol s2 = e2.sym;
  1661                 if (s1 == s2) continue;
  1662                 if (s2.kind != MTH || !s2.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)) continue;
  1663                 if (st1 == null) st1 = types.memberType(t1, s1);
  1664                 Type st2 = types.memberType(t2, s2);
  1665                 if (types.overrideEquivalent(st1, st2)) {
  1666                     List<Type> tvars1 = st1.getTypeArguments();
  1667                     List<Type> tvars2 = st2.getTypeArguments();
  1668                     Type rt1 = st1.getReturnType();
  1669                     Type rt2 = types.subst(st2.getReturnType(), tvars2, tvars1);
  1670                     boolean compat =
  1671                         types.isSameType(rt1, rt2) ||
  1672                         rt1.tag >= CLASS && rt2.tag >= CLASS &&
  1673                         (types.covariantReturnType(rt1, rt2, Warner.noWarnings) ||
  1674                          types.covariantReturnType(rt2, rt1, Warner.noWarnings)) ||
  1675                          checkCommonOverriderIn(s1,s2,site);
  1676                     if (!compat) {
  1677                         log.error(pos, "types.incompatible.diff.ret",
  1678                             t1, t2, s2.name +
  1679                             "(" + types.memberType(t2, s2).getParameterTypes() + ")");
  1680                         return s2;
  1682                 } else if (checkNameClash((ClassSymbol)site.tsym, s1, s2) &&
  1683                         !checkCommonOverriderIn(s1, s2, site)) {
  1684                     log.error(pos,
  1685                             "name.clash.same.erasure.no.override",
  1686                             s1, s1.location(),
  1687                             s2, s2.location());
  1688                     return s2;
  1692         return null;
  1694     //WHERE
  1695     boolean checkCommonOverriderIn(Symbol s1, Symbol s2, Type site) {
  1696         Map<TypeSymbol,Type> supertypes = new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>();
  1697         Type st1 = types.memberType(site, s1);
  1698         Type st2 = types.memberType(site, s2);
  1699         closure(site, supertypes);
  1700         for (Type t : supertypes.values()) {
  1701             for (Scope.Entry e = t.tsym.members().lookup(s1.name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  1702                 Symbol s3 = e.sym;
  1703                 if (s3 == s1 || s3 == s2 || s3.kind != MTH || (s3.flags() & (BRIDGE|SYNTHETIC)) != 0) continue;
  1704                 Type st3 = types.memberType(site,s3);
  1705                 if (types.overrideEquivalent(st3, st1) && types.overrideEquivalent(st3, st2)) {
  1706                     if (s3.owner == site.tsym) {
  1707                         return true;
  1709                     List<Type> tvars1 = st1.getTypeArguments();
  1710                     List<Type> tvars2 = st2.getTypeArguments();
  1711                     List<Type> tvars3 = st3.getTypeArguments();
  1712                     Type rt1 = st1.getReturnType();
  1713                     Type rt2 = st2.getReturnType();
  1714                     Type rt13 = types.subst(st3.getReturnType(), tvars3, tvars1);
  1715                     Type rt23 = types.subst(st3.getReturnType(), tvars3, tvars2);
  1716                     boolean compat =
  1717                         rt13.tag >= CLASS && rt23.tag >= CLASS &&
  1718                         (types.covariantReturnType(rt13, rt1, Warner.noWarnings) &&
  1719                          types.covariantReturnType(rt23, rt2, Warner.noWarnings));
  1720                     if (compat)
  1721                         return true;
  1725         return false;
  1728     /** Check that a given method conforms with any method it overrides.
  1729      *  @param tree         The tree from which positions are extracted
  1730      *                      for errors.
  1731      *  @param m            The overriding method.
  1732      */
  1733     void checkOverride(JCTree tree, MethodSymbol m) {
  1734         ClassSymbol origin = (ClassSymbol)m.owner;
  1735         if ((origin.flags() & ENUM) != 0 && names.finalize.equals(m.name))
  1736             if (m.overrides(syms.enumFinalFinalize, origin, types, false)) {
  1737                 log.error(tree.pos(), "enum.no.finalize");
  1738                 return;
  1740         for (Type t = origin.type; t.tag == CLASS;
  1741              t = types.supertype(t)) {
  1742             if (t != origin.type) {
  1743                 checkOverride(tree, t, origin, m);
  1745             for (Type t2 : types.interfaces(t)) {
  1746                 checkOverride(tree, t2, origin, m);
  1751     void checkOverride(JCTree tree, Type site, ClassSymbol origin, MethodSymbol m) {
  1752         TypeSymbol c = site.tsym;
  1753         Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(m.name);
  1754         while (e.scope != null) {
  1755             if (m.overrides(e.sym, origin, types, false)) {
  1756                 if ((e.sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0) {
  1757                     checkOverride(tree, m, (MethodSymbol)e.sym, origin);
  1760             e = e.next();
  1764     private boolean checkNameClash(ClassSymbol origin, Symbol s1, Symbol s2) {
  1765         ClashFilter cf = new ClashFilter(origin.type);
  1766         return (cf.accepts(s1) &&
  1767                 cf.accepts(s2) &&
  1768                 types.hasSameArgs(s1.erasure(types), s2.erasure(types)));
  1772     /** Check that all abstract members of given class have definitions.
  1773      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.
  1774      *  @param c            The class.
  1775      */
  1776     void checkAllDefined(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c) {
  1777         try {
  1778             MethodSymbol undef = firstUndef(c, c);
  1779             if (undef != null) {
  1780                 if ((c.flags() & ENUM) != 0 &&
  1781                     types.supertype(c.type).tsym == syms.enumSym &&
  1782                     (c.flags() & FINAL) == 0) {
  1783                     // add the ABSTRACT flag to an enum
  1784                     c.flags_field |= ABSTRACT;
  1785                 } else {
  1786                     MethodSymbol undef1 =
  1787                         new MethodSymbol(undef.flags(), undef.name,
  1788                                          types.memberType(c.type, undef), undef.owner);
  1789                     log.error(pos, "does.not.override.abstract",
  1790                               c, undef1, undef1.location());
  1793         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1794             completionError(pos, ex);
  1797 //where
  1798         /** Return first abstract member of class `c' that is not defined
  1799          *  in `impl', null if there is none.
  1800          */
  1801         private MethodSymbol firstUndef(ClassSymbol impl, ClassSymbol c) {
  1802             MethodSymbol undef = null;
  1803             // Do not bother to search in classes that are not abstract,
  1804             // since they cannot have abstract members.
  1805             if (c == impl || (c.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE)) != 0) {
  1806                 Scope s = c.members();
  1807                 for (Scope.Entry e = s.elems;
  1808                      undef == null && e != null;
  1809                      e = e.sibling) {
  1810                     if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&
  1811                         (e.sym.flags() & (ABSTRACT|IPROXY)) == ABSTRACT) {
  1812                         MethodSymbol absmeth = (MethodSymbol)e.sym;
  1813                         MethodSymbol implmeth = absmeth.implementation(impl, types, true);
  1814                         if (implmeth == null || implmeth == absmeth)
  1815                             undef = absmeth;
  1818                 if (undef == null) {
  1819                     Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
  1820                     if (st.tag == CLASS)
  1821                         undef = firstUndef(impl, (ClassSymbol)st.tsym);
  1823                 for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
  1824                      undef == null && l.nonEmpty();
  1825                      l = l.tail) {
  1826                     undef = firstUndef(impl, (ClassSymbol)l.head.tsym);
  1829             return undef;
  1832     void checkNonCyclicDecl(JCClassDecl tree) {
  1833         CycleChecker cc = new CycleChecker();
  1834         cc.scan(tree);
  1835         if (!cc.errorFound && !cc.partialCheck) {
  1836             tree.sym.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;
  1840     class CycleChecker extends TreeScanner {
  1842         List<Symbol> seenClasses = List.nil();
  1843         boolean errorFound = false;
  1844         boolean partialCheck = false;
  1846         private void checkSymbol(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
  1847             if (sym != null && sym.kind == TYP) {
  1848                 Env<AttrContext> classEnv = enter.getEnv((TypeSymbol)sym);
  1849                 if (classEnv != null) {
  1850                     DiagnosticSource prevSource = log.currentSource();
  1851                     try {
  1852                         log.useSource(classEnv.toplevel.sourcefile);
  1853                         scan(classEnv.tree);
  1855                     finally {
  1856                         log.useSource(prevSource.getFile());
  1858                 } else if (sym.kind == TYP) {
  1859                     checkClass(pos, sym, List.<JCTree>nil());
  1861             } else {
  1862                 //not completed yet
  1863                 partialCheck = true;
  1867         @Override
  1868         public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
  1869             super.visitSelect(tree);
  1870             checkSymbol(tree.pos(), tree.sym);
  1873         @Override
  1874         public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
  1875             checkSymbol(tree.pos(), tree.sym);
  1878         @Override
  1879         public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) {
  1880             scan(tree.clazz);
  1883         @Override
  1884         public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) {
  1885             scan(tree.elemtype);
  1888         @Override
  1889         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
  1890             List<JCTree> supertypes = List.nil();
  1891             if (tree.getExtendsClause() != null) {
  1892                 supertypes = supertypes.prepend(tree.getExtendsClause());
  1894             if (tree.getImplementsClause() != null) {
  1895                 for (JCTree intf : tree.getImplementsClause()) {
  1896                     supertypes = supertypes.prepend(intf);
  1899             checkClass(tree.pos(), tree.sym, supertypes);
  1902         void checkClass(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol c, List<JCTree> supertypes) {
  1903             if ((c.flags_field & ACYCLIC) != 0)
  1904                 return;
  1905             if (seenClasses.contains(c)) {
  1906                 errorFound = true;
  1907                 noteCyclic(pos, (ClassSymbol)c);
  1908             } else if (!c.type.isErroneous()) {
  1909                 try {
  1910                     seenClasses = seenClasses.prepend(c);
  1911                     if (c.type.tag == CLASS) {
  1912                         if (supertypes.nonEmpty()) {
  1913                             scan(supertypes);
  1915                         else {
  1916                             ClassType ct = (ClassType)c.type;
  1917                             if (ct.supertype_field == null ||
  1918                                     ct.interfaces_field == null) {
  1919                                 //not completed yet
  1920                                 partialCheck = true;
  1921                                 return;
  1923                             checkSymbol(pos, ct.supertype_field.tsym);
  1924                             for (Type intf : ct.interfaces_field) {
  1925                                 checkSymbol(pos, intf.tsym);
  1928                         if (c.owner.kind == TYP) {
  1929                             checkSymbol(pos, c.owner);
  1932                 } finally {
  1933                     seenClasses = seenClasses.tail;
  1939     /** Check for cyclic references. Issue an error if the
  1940      *  symbol of the type referred to has a LOCKED flag set.
  1942      *  @param pos      Position to be used for error reporting.
  1943      *  @param t        The type referred to.
  1944      */
  1945     void checkNonCyclic(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
  1946         checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, t);
  1950     void checkNonCyclic(DiagnosticPosition pos, TypeVar t) {
  1951         checkNonCyclic1(pos, t, List.<TypeVar>nil());
  1954     private void checkNonCyclic1(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t, List<TypeVar> seen) {
  1955         final TypeVar tv;
  1956         if  (t.tag == TYPEVAR && (t.tsym.flags() & UNATTRIBUTED) != 0)
  1957             return;
  1958         if (seen.contains(t)) {
  1959             tv = (TypeVar)t;
  1960             tv.bound = types.createErrorType(t);
  1961             log.error(pos, "cyclic.inheritance", t);
  1962         } else if (t.tag == TYPEVAR) {
  1963             tv = (TypeVar)t;
  1964             seen = seen.prepend(tv);
  1965             for (Type b : types.getBounds(tv))
  1966                 checkNonCyclic1(pos, b, seen);
  1970     /** Check for cyclic references. Issue an error if the
  1971      *  symbol of the type referred to has a LOCKED flag set.
  1973      *  @param pos      Position to be used for error reporting.
  1974      *  @param t        The type referred to.
  1975      *  @returns        True if the check completed on all attributed classes
  1976      */
  1977     private boolean checkNonCyclicInternal(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {
  1978         boolean complete = true; // was the check complete?
  1979         //- System.err.println("checkNonCyclicInternal("+t+");");//DEBUG
  1980         Symbol c = t.tsym;
  1981         if ((c.flags_field & ACYCLIC) != 0) return true;
  1983         if ((c.flags_field & LOCKED) != 0) {
  1984             noteCyclic(pos, (ClassSymbol)c);
  1985         } else if (!c.type.isErroneous()) {
  1986             try {
  1987                 c.flags_field |= LOCKED;
  1988                 if (c.type.tag == CLASS) {
  1989                     ClassType clazz = (ClassType)c.type;
  1990                     if (clazz.interfaces_field != null)
  1991                         for (List<Type> l=clazz.interfaces_field; l.nonEmpty(); l=l.tail)
  1992                             complete &= checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, l.head);
  1993                     if (clazz.supertype_field != null) {
  1994                         Type st = clazz.supertype_field;
  1995                         if (st != null && st.tag == CLASS)
  1996                             complete &= checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, st);
  1998                     if (c.owner.kind == TYP)
  1999                         complete &= checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, c.owner.type);
  2001             } finally {
  2002                 c.flags_field &= ~LOCKED;
  2005         if (complete)
  2006             complete = ((c.flags_field & UNATTRIBUTED) == 0) && c.completer == null;
  2007         if (complete) c.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;
  2008         return complete;
  2011     /** Note that we found an inheritance cycle. */
  2012     private void noteCyclic(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c) {
  2013         log.error(pos, "cyclic.inheritance", c);
  2014         for (List<Type> l=types.interfaces(c.type); l.nonEmpty(); l=l.tail)
  2015             l.head = types.createErrorType((ClassSymbol)l.head.tsym, Type.noType);
  2016         Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
  2017         if (st.tag == CLASS)
  2018             ((ClassType)c.type).supertype_field = types.createErrorType((ClassSymbol)st.tsym, Type.noType);
  2019         c.type = types.createErrorType(c, c.type);
  2020         c.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;
  2023     /** Check that all methods which implement some
  2024      *  method conform to the method they implement.
  2025      *  @param tree         The class definition whose members are checked.
  2026      */
  2027     void checkImplementations(JCClassDecl tree) {
  2028         checkImplementations(tree, tree.sym);
  2030 //where
  2031         /** Check that all methods which implement some
  2032          *  method in `ic' conform to the method they implement.
  2033          */
  2034         void checkImplementations(JCClassDecl tree, ClassSymbol ic) {
  2035             ClassSymbol origin = tree.sym;
  2036             for (List<Type> l = types.closure(ic.type); l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  2037                 ClassSymbol lc = (ClassSymbol)l.head.tsym;
  2038                 if ((allowGenerics || origin != lc) && (lc.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0) {
  2039                     for (Scope.Entry e=lc.members().elems; e != null; e=e.sibling) {
  2040                         if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&
  2041                             (e.sym.flags() & (STATIC|ABSTRACT)) == ABSTRACT) {
  2042                             MethodSymbol absmeth = (MethodSymbol)e.sym;
  2043                             MethodSymbol implmeth = absmeth.implementation(origin, types, false);
  2044                             if (implmeth != null && implmeth != absmeth &&
  2045                                 (implmeth.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) ==
  2046                                 (origin.flags() & INTERFACE)) {
  2047                                 // don't check if implmeth is in a class, yet
  2048                                 // origin is an interface. This case arises only
  2049                                 // if implmeth is declared in Object. The reason is
  2050                                 // that interfaces really don't inherit from
  2051                                 // Object it's just that the compiler represents
  2052                                 // things that way.
  2053                                 checkOverride(tree, implmeth, absmeth, origin);
  2061     /** Check that all abstract methods implemented by a class are
  2062      *  mutually compatible.
  2063      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.
  2064      *  @param c            The class whose interfaces are checked.
  2065      */
  2066     void checkCompatibleSupertypes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type c) {
  2067         List<Type> supertypes = types.interfaces(c);
  2068         Type supertype = types.supertype(c);
  2069         if (supertype.tag == CLASS &&
  2070             (supertype.tsym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0)
  2071             supertypes = supertypes.prepend(supertype);
  2072         for (List<Type> l = supertypes; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  2073             if (allowGenerics && !l.head.getTypeArguments().isEmpty() &&
  2074                 !checkCompatibleAbstracts(pos, l.head, l.head, c))
  2075                 return;
  2076             for (List<Type> m = supertypes; m != l; m = m.tail)
  2077                 if (!checkCompatibleAbstracts(pos, l.head, m.head, c))
  2078                     return;
  2080         checkCompatibleConcretes(pos, c);
  2083     void checkConflicts(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, TypeSymbol c) {
  2084         for (Type ct = c.type; ct != Type.noType ; ct = types.supertype(ct)) {
  2085             for (Scope.Entry e = ct.tsym.members().lookup(sym.name); e.scope == ct.tsym.members(); e = e.next()) {
  2086                 // VM allows methods and variables with differing types
  2087                 if (sym.kind == e.sym.kind &&
  2088                     types.isSameType(types.erasure(sym.type), types.erasure(e.sym.type)) &&
  2089                     sym != e.sym &&
  2090                     (sym.flags() & Flags.SYNTHETIC) != (e.sym.flags() & Flags.SYNTHETIC) &&
  2091                     (sym.flags() & IPROXY) == 0 && (e.sym.flags() & IPROXY) == 0 &&
  2092                     (sym.flags() & BRIDGE) == 0 && (e.sym.flags() & BRIDGE) == 0) {
  2093                     syntheticError(pos, (e.sym.flags() & SYNTHETIC) == 0 ? e.sym : sym);
  2094                     return;
  2100     /** Check that all non-override equivalent methods accessible from 'site'
  2101      *  are mutually compatible (JLS 8.4.8/9.4.1).
  2103      *  @param pos  Position to be used for error reporting.
  2104      *  @param site The class whose methods are checked.
  2105      *  @param sym  The method symbol to be checked.
  2106      */
  2107     void checkOverrideClashes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site, MethodSymbol sym) {
  2108          ClashFilter cf = new ClashFilter(site);
  2109          //for each method m1 that is a member of 'site'...
  2110          for (Symbol s1 : types.membersClosure(site, false).getElementsByName(sym.name, cf)) {
  2111             //...find another method m2 that is overridden (directly or indirectly)
  2112             //by method 'sym' in 'site'
  2113             for (Symbol s2 : types.membersClosure(site, false).getElementsByName(sym.name, cf)) {
  2114                 if (s1 == s2 || !sym.overrides(s2, site.tsym, types, false)) continue;
  2115                 //if (i) the signature of 'sym' is not a subsignature of m1 (seen as
  2116                 //a member of 'site') and (ii) m1 has the same erasure as m2, issue an error
  2117                 if (!types.isSubSignature(sym.type, types.memberType(site, s1), false) &&
  2118                         types.hasSameArgs(s1.erasure(types), s2.erasure(types))) {
  2119                     sym.flags_field |= CLASH;
  2120                     String key = s2 == sym ?
  2121                             "name.clash.same.erasure.no.override" :
  2122                             "name.clash.same.erasure.no.override.1";
  2123                     log.error(pos,
  2124                             key,
  2125                             sym, sym.location(),
  2126                             s1, s1.location(),
  2127                             s2, s2.location());
  2128                     return;
  2136     /** Check that all static methods accessible from 'site' are
  2137      *  mutually compatible (JLS 8.4.8).
  2139      *  @param pos  Position to be used for error reporting.
  2140      *  @param site The class whose methods are checked.
  2141      *  @param sym  The method symbol to be checked.
  2142      */
  2143     void checkHideClashes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site, MethodSymbol sym) {
  2144         ClashFilter cf = new ClashFilter(site);
  2145         //for each method m1 that is a member of 'site'...
  2146         for (Symbol s : types.membersClosure(site, true).getElementsByName(sym.name, cf)) {
  2147             //if (i) the signature of 'sym' is not a subsignature of m1 (seen as
  2148             //a member of 'site') and (ii) 'sym' has the same erasure as m1, issue an error
  2149             if (!types.isSubSignature(sym.type, types.memberType(site, s), false) &&
  2150                     types.hasSameArgs(s.erasure(types), sym.erasure(types))) {
  2151                 log.error(pos,
  2152                         "name.clash.same.erasure.no.hide",
  2153                         sym, sym.location(),
  2154                         s, s.location());
  2155                 return;
  2160      //where
  2161      private class ClashFilter implements Filter<Symbol> {
  2163          Type site;
  2165          ClashFilter(Type site) {
  2166              this.site = site;
  2169          boolean shouldSkip(Symbol s) {
  2170              return (s.flags() & CLASH) != 0 &&
  2171                 s.owner == site.tsym;
  2174          public boolean accepts(Symbol s) {
  2175              return s.kind == MTH &&
  2176                      (s.flags() & SYNTHETIC) == 0 &&
  2177                      !shouldSkip(s) &&
  2178                      s.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) &&
  2179                      !s.isConstructor();
  2183     /** Report a conflict between a user symbol and a synthetic symbol.
  2184      */
  2185     private void syntheticError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
  2186         if (!sym.type.isErroneous()) {
  2187             if (warnOnSyntheticConflicts) {
  2188                 log.warning(pos, "synthetic.name.conflict", sym, sym.location());
  2190             else {
  2191                 log.error(pos, "synthetic.name.conflict", sym, sym.location());
  2196     /** Check that class c does not implement directly or indirectly
  2197      *  the same parameterized interface with two different argument lists.
  2198      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.
  2199      *  @param type         The type whose interfaces are checked.
  2200      */
  2201     void checkClassBounds(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type type) {
  2202         checkClassBounds(pos, new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>(), type);
  2204 //where
  2205         /** Enter all interfaces of type `type' into the hash table `seensofar'
  2206          *  with their class symbol as key and their type as value. Make
  2207          *  sure no class is entered with two different types.
  2208          */
  2209         void checkClassBounds(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2210                               Map<TypeSymbol,Type> seensofar,
  2211                               Type type) {
  2212             if (type.isErroneous()) return;
  2213             for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(type); l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  2214                 Type it = l.head;
  2215                 Type oldit = seensofar.put(it.tsym, it);
  2216                 if (oldit != null) {
  2217                     List<Type> oldparams = oldit.allparams();
  2218                     List<Type> newparams = it.allparams();
  2219                     if (!types.containsTypeEquivalent(oldparams, newparams))
  2220                         log.error(pos, "cant.inherit.diff.arg",
  2221                                   it.tsym, Type.toString(oldparams),
  2222                                   Type.toString(newparams));
  2224                 checkClassBounds(pos, seensofar, it);
  2226             Type st = types.supertype(type);
  2227             if (st != null) checkClassBounds(pos, seensofar, st);
  2230     /** Enter interface into into set.
  2231      *  If it existed already, issue a "repeated interface" error.
  2232      */
  2233     void checkNotRepeated(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type it, Set<Type> its) {
  2234         if (its.contains(it))
  2235             log.error(pos, "repeated.interface");
  2236         else {
  2237             its.add(it);
  2241 /* *************************************************************************
  2242  * Check annotations
  2243  **************************************************************************/
  2245     /**
  2246      * Recursively validate annotations values
  2247      */
  2248     void validateAnnotationTree(JCTree tree) {
  2249         class AnnotationValidator extends TreeScanner {
  2250             @Override
  2251             public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) {
  2252                 if (!tree.type.isErroneous()) {
  2253                     super.visitAnnotation(tree);
  2254                     validateAnnotation(tree);
  2258         tree.accept(new AnnotationValidator());
  2261     /** Annotation types are restricted to primitives, String, an
  2262      *  enum, an annotation, Class, Class<?>, Class<? extends
  2263      *  Anything>, arrays of the preceding.
  2264      */
  2265     void validateAnnotationType(JCTree restype) {
  2266         // restype may be null if an error occurred, so don't bother validating it
  2267         if (restype != null) {
  2268             validateAnnotationType(restype.pos(), restype.type);
  2272     void validateAnnotationType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type type) {
  2273         if (type.isPrimitive()) return;
  2274         if (types.isSameType(type, syms.stringType)) return;
  2275         if ((type.tsym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) != 0) return;
  2276         if ((type.tsym.flags() & Flags.ANNOTATION) != 0) return;
  2277         if (types.lowerBound(type).tsym == syms.classType.tsym) return;
  2278         if (types.isArray(type) && !types.isArray(types.elemtype(type))) {
  2279             validateAnnotationType(pos, types.elemtype(type));
  2280             return;
  2282         log.error(pos, "invalid.annotation.member.type");
  2285     /**
  2286      * "It is also a compile-time error if any method declared in an
  2287      * annotation type has a signature that is override-equivalent to
  2288      * that of any public or protected method declared in class Object
  2289      * or in the interface annotation.Annotation."
  2291      * @jls 9.6 Annotation Types
  2292      */
  2293     void validateAnnotationMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, MethodSymbol m) {
  2294         for (Type sup = syms.annotationType; sup.tag == CLASS; sup = types.supertype(sup)) {
  2295             Scope s = sup.tsym.members();
  2296             for (Scope.Entry e = s.lookup(m.name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  2297                 if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&
  2298                     (e.sym.flags() & (PUBLIC | PROTECTED)) != 0 &&
  2299                     types.overrideEquivalent(m.type, e.sym.type))
  2300                     log.error(pos, "intf.annotation.member.clash", e.sym, sup);
  2305     /** Check the annotations of a symbol.
  2306      */
  2307     public void validateAnnotations(List<JCAnnotation> annotations, Symbol s) {
  2308         if (skipAnnotations) return;
  2309         for (JCAnnotation a : annotations)
  2310             validateAnnotation(a, s);
  2313     /** Check an annotation of a symbol.
  2314      */
  2315     public void validateAnnotation(JCAnnotation a, Symbol s) {
  2316         validateAnnotationTree(a);
  2318         if (!annotationApplicable(a, s))
  2319             log.error(a.pos(), "annotation.type.not.applicable");
  2321         if (a.annotationType.type.tsym == syms.overrideType.tsym) {
  2322             if (!isOverrider(s))
  2323                 log.error(a.pos(), "method.does.not.override.superclass");
  2327     /** Is s a method symbol that overrides a method in a superclass? */
  2328     boolean isOverrider(Symbol s) {
  2329         if (s.kind != MTH || s.isStatic())
  2330             return false;
  2331         MethodSymbol m = (MethodSymbol)s;
  2332         TypeSymbol owner = (TypeSymbol)m.owner;
  2333         for (Type sup : types.closure(owner.type)) {
  2334             if (sup == owner.type)
  2335                 continue; // skip "this"
  2336             Scope scope = sup.tsym.members();
  2337             for (Scope.Entry e = scope.lookup(m.name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  2338                 if (!e.sym.isStatic() && m.overrides(e.sym, owner, types, true))
  2339                     return true;
  2342         return false;
  2345     /** Is the annotation applicable to the symbol? */
  2346     boolean annotationApplicable(JCAnnotation a, Symbol s) {
  2347         Attribute.Compound atTarget =
  2348             a.annotationType.type.tsym.attribute(syms.annotationTargetType.tsym);
  2349         if (atTarget == null) return true;
  2350         Attribute atValue = atTarget.member(names.value);
  2351         if (!(atValue instanceof Attribute.Array)) return true; // error recovery
  2352         Attribute.Array arr = (Attribute.Array) atValue;
  2353         for (Attribute app : arr.values) {
  2354             if (!(app instanceof Attribute.Enum)) return true; // recovery
  2355             Attribute.Enum e = (Attribute.Enum) app;
  2356             if (e.value.name == names.TYPE)
  2357                 { if (s.kind == TYP) return true; }
  2358             else if (e.value.name == names.FIELD)
  2359                 { if (s.kind == VAR && s.owner.kind != MTH) return true; }
  2360             else if (e.value.name == names.METHOD)
  2361                 { if (s.kind == MTH && !s.isConstructor()) return true; }
  2362             else if (e.value.name == names.PARAMETER)
  2363                 { if (s.kind == VAR &&
  2364                       s.owner.kind == MTH &&
  2365                       (s.flags() & PARAMETER) != 0)
  2366                     return true;
  2368             else if (e.value.name == names.CONSTRUCTOR)
  2369                 { if (s.kind == MTH && s.isConstructor()) return true; }
  2370             else if (e.value.name == names.LOCAL_VARIABLE)
  2371                 { if (s.kind == VAR && s.owner.kind == MTH &&
  2372                       (s.flags() & PARAMETER) == 0)
  2373                     return true;
  2375             else if (e.value.name == names.ANNOTATION_TYPE)
  2376                 { if (s.kind == TYP && (s.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0)
  2377                     return true;
  2379             else if (e.value.name == names.PACKAGE)
  2380                 { if (s.kind == PCK) return true; }
  2381             else if (e.value.name == names.TYPE_USE)
  2382                 { if (s.kind == TYP ||
  2383                       s.kind == VAR ||
  2384                       (s.kind == MTH && !s.isConstructor() &&
  2385                        s.type.getReturnType().tag != VOID))
  2386                     return true;
  2388             else
  2389                 return true; // recovery
  2391         return false;
  2394     /** Check an annotation value.
  2395      */
  2396     public void validateAnnotation(JCAnnotation a) {
  2397         // collect an inventory of the members (sorted alphabetically)
  2398         Set<MethodSymbol> members = new TreeSet<MethodSymbol>(new Comparator<Symbol>() {
  2399             public int compare(Symbol t, Symbol t1) {
  2400                 return t.name.compareTo(t1.name);
  2402         });
  2403         for (Scope.Entry e = a.annotationType.type.tsym.members().elems;
  2404              e != null;
  2405              e = e.sibling)
  2406             if (e.sym.kind == MTH)
  2407                 members.add((MethodSymbol) e.sym);
  2409         // count them off as they're annotated
  2410         for (JCTree arg : a.args) {
  2411             if (arg.getTag() != JCTree.ASSIGN) continue; // recovery
  2412             JCAssign assign = (JCAssign) arg;
  2413             Symbol m = TreeInfo.symbol(assign.lhs);
  2414             if (m == null || m.type.isErroneous()) continue;
  2415             if (!members.remove(m))
  2416                 log.error(assign.lhs.pos(), "duplicate.annotation.member.value",
  2417                           m.name, a.type);
  2420         // all the remaining ones better have default values
  2421         ListBuffer<Name> missingDefaults = ListBuffer.lb();
  2422         for (MethodSymbol m : members) {
  2423             if (m.defaultValue == null && !m.type.isErroneous()) {
  2424                 missingDefaults.append(m.name);
  2427         if (missingDefaults.nonEmpty()) {
  2428             String key = (missingDefaults.size() > 1)
  2429                     ? "annotation.missing.default.value.1"
  2430                     : "annotation.missing.default.value";
  2431             log.error(a.pos(), key, a.type, missingDefaults);
  2434         // special case: java.lang.annotation.Target must not have
  2435         // repeated values in its value member
  2436         if (a.annotationType.type.tsym != syms.annotationTargetType.tsym ||
  2437             a.args.tail == null)
  2438             return;
  2440         if (a.args.head.getTag() != JCTree.ASSIGN) return; // error recovery
  2441         JCAssign assign = (JCAssign) a.args.head;
  2442         Symbol m = TreeInfo.symbol(assign.lhs);
  2443         if (m.name != names.value) return;
  2444         JCTree rhs = assign.rhs;
  2445         if (rhs.getTag() != JCTree.NEWARRAY) return;
  2446         JCNewArray na = (JCNewArray) rhs;
  2447         Set<Symbol> targets = new HashSet<Symbol>();
  2448         for (JCTree elem : na.elems) {
  2449             if (!targets.add(TreeInfo.symbol(elem))) {
  2450                 log.error(elem.pos(), "repeated.annotation.target");
  2455     void checkDeprecatedAnnotation(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol s) {
  2456         if (allowAnnotations &&
  2457             lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.DEP_ANN) &&
  2458             (s.flags() & DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
  2459             !syms.deprecatedType.isErroneous() &&
  2460             s.attribute(syms.deprecatedType.tsym) == null) {
  2461             log.warning(LintCategory.DEP_ANN,
  2462                     pos, "missing.deprecated.annotation");
  2466     void checkDeprecated(final DiagnosticPosition pos, final Symbol other, final Symbol s) {
  2467         if ((s.flags() & DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
  2468                 (other.flags() & DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
  2469                 s.outermostClass() != other.outermostClass()) {
  2470             deferredLintHandler.report(new DeferredLintHandler.LintLogger() {
  2471                 @Override
  2472                 public void report() {
  2473                     warnDeprecated(pos, s);
  2475             });
  2476         };
  2479     void checkSunAPI(final DiagnosticPosition pos, final Symbol s) {
  2480         if ((s.flags() & PROPRIETARY) != 0) {
  2481             deferredLintHandler.report(new DeferredLintHandler.LintLogger() {
  2482                 public void report() {
  2483                     if (enableSunApiLintControl)
  2484                       warnSunApi(pos, "sun.proprietary", s);
  2485                     else
  2486                       log.strictWarning(pos, "sun.proprietary", s);
  2488             });
  2492 /* *************************************************************************
  2493  * Check for recursive annotation elements.
  2494  **************************************************************************/
  2496     /** Check for cycles in the graph of annotation elements.
  2497      */
  2498     void checkNonCyclicElements(JCClassDecl tree) {
  2499         if ((tree.sym.flags_field & ANNOTATION) == 0) return;
  2500         Assert.check((tree.sym.flags_field & LOCKED) == 0);
  2501         try {
  2502             tree.sym.flags_field |= LOCKED;
  2503             for (JCTree def : tree.defs) {
  2504                 if (def.getTag() != JCTree.METHODDEF) continue;
  2505                 JCMethodDecl meth = (JCMethodDecl)def;
  2506                 checkAnnotationResType(meth.pos(), meth.restype.type);
  2508         } finally {
  2509             tree.sym.flags_field &= ~LOCKED;
  2510             tree.sym.flags_field |= ACYCLIC_ANN;
  2514     void checkNonCyclicElementsInternal(DiagnosticPosition pos, TypeSymbol tsym) {
  2515         if ((tsym.flags_field & ACYCLIC_ANN) != 0)
  2516             return;
  2517         if ((tsym.flags_field & LOCKED) != 0) {
  2518             log.error(pos, "cyclic.annotation.element");
  2519             return;
  2521         try {
  2522             tsym.flags_field |= LOCKED;
  2523             for (Scope.Entry e = tsym.members().elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {
  2524                 Symbol s = e.sym;
  2525                 if (s.kind != Kinds.MTH)
  2526                     continue;
  2527                 checkAnnotationResType(pos, ((MethodSymbol)s).type.getReturnType());
  2529         } finally {
  2530             tsym.flags_field &= ~LOCKED;
  2531             tsym.flags_field |= ACYCLIC_ANN;
  2535     void checkAnnotationResType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type type) {
  2536         switch (type.tag) {
  2537         case TypeTags.CLASS:
  2538             if ((type.tsym.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0)
  2539                 checkNonCyclicElementsInternal(pos, type.tsym);
  2540             break;
  2541         case TypeTags.ARRAY:
  2542             checkAnnotationResType(pos, types.elemtype(type));
  2543             break;
  2544         default:
  2545             break; // int etc
  2549 /* *************************************************************************
  2550  * Check for cycles in the constructor call graph.
  2551  **************************************************************************/
  2553     /** Check for cycles in the graph of constructors calling other
  2554      *  constructors.
  2555      */
  2556     void checkCyclicConstructors(JCClassDecl tree) {
  2557         Map<Symbol,Symbol> callMap = new HashMap<Symbol, Symbol>();
  2559         // enter each constructor this-call into the map
  2560         for (List<JCTree> l = tree.defs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  2561             JCMethodInvocation app = TreeInfo.firstConstructorCall(l.head);
  2562             if (app == null) continue;
  2563             JCMethodDecl meth = (JCMethodDecl) l.head;
  2564             if (TreeInfo.name(app.meth) == names._this) {
  2565                 callMap.put(meth.sym, TreeInfo.symbol(app.meth));
  2566             } else {
  2567                 meth.sym.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;
  2571         // Check for cycles in the map
  2572         Symbol[] ctors = new Symbol[0];
  2573         ctors = callMap.keySet().toArray(ctors);
  2574         for (Symbol caller : ctors) {
  2575             checkCyclicConstructor(tree, caller, callMap);
  2579     /** Look in the map to see if the given constructor is part of a
  2580      *  call cycle.
  2581      */
  2582     private void checkCyclicConstructor(JCClassDecl tree, Symbol ctor,
  2583                                         Map<Symbol,Symbol> callMap) {
  2584         if (ctor != null && (ctor.flags_field & ACYCLIC) == 0) {
  2585             if ((ctor.flags_field & LOCKED) != 0) {
  2586                 log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(ctor, tree),
  2587                           "recursive.ctor.invocation");
  2588             } else {
  2589                 ctor.flags_field |= LOCKED;
  2590                 checkCyclicConstructor(tree, callMap.remove(ctor), callMap);
  2591                 ctor.flags_field &= ~LOCKED;
  2593             ctor.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;
  2597 /* *************************************************************************
  2598  * Miscellaneous
  2599  **************************************************************************/
  2601     /**
  2602      * Return the opcode of the operator but emit an error if it is an
  2603      * error.
  2604      * @param pos        position for error reporting.
  2605      * @param operator   an operator
  2606      * @param tag        a tree tag
  2607      * @param left       type of left hand side
  2608      * @param right      type of right hand side
  2609      */
  2610     int checkOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2611                        OperatorSymbol operator,
  2612                        int tag,
  2613                        Type left,
  2614                        Type right) {
  2615         if (operator.opcode == ByteCodes.error) {
  2616             log.error(pos,
  2617                       "operator.cant.be.applied.1",
  2618                       treeinfo.operatorName(tag),
  2619                       left, right);
  2621         return operator.opcode;
  2625     /**
  2626      *  Check for division by integer constant zero
  2627      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
  2628      *  @param operator      The operator for the expression
  2629      *  @param operand       The right hand operand for the expression
  2630      */
  2631     void checkDivZero(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol operator, Type operand) {
  2632         if (operand.constValue() != null
  2633             && lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.DIVZERO)
  2634             && operand.tag <= LONG
  2635             && ((Number) (operand.constValue())).longValue() == 0) {
  2636             int opc = ((OperatorSymbol)operator).opcode;
  2637             if (opc == ByteCodes.idiv || opc == ByteCodes.imod
  2638                 || opc == ByteCodes.ldiv || opc == ByteCodes.lmod) {
  2639                 log.warning(LintCategory.DIVZERO, pos, "div.zero");
  2644     /**
  2645      * Check for empty statements after if
  2646      */
  2647     void checkEmptyIf(JCIf tree) {
  2648         if (tree.thenpart.getTag() == JCTree.SKIP && tree.elsepart == null && lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.EMPTY))
  2649             log.warning(LintCategory.EMPTY, tree.thenpart.pos(), "empty.if");
  2652     /** Check that symbol is unique in given scope.
  2653      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
  2654      *  @param sym           The symbol.
  2655      *  @param s             The scope.
  2656      */
  2657     boolean checkUnique(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, Scope s) {
  2658         if (sym.type.isErroneous())
  2659             return true;
  2660         if (sym.owner.name == names.any) return false;
  2661         for (Scope.Entry e = s.lookup(sym.name); e.scope == s; e = e.next()) {
  2662             if (sym != e.sym &&
  2663                     (e.sym.flags() & CLASH) == 0 &&
  2664                     sym.kind == e.sym.kind &&
  2665                     sym.name != names.error &&
  2666                     (sym.kind != MTH || types.hasSameArgs(types.erasure(sym.type), types.erasure(e.sym.type)))) {
  2667                 if ((sym.flags() & VARARGS) != (e.sym.flags() & VARARGS)) {
  2668                     varargsDuplicateError(pos, sym, e.sym);
  2669                     return true;
  2670                 } else if (sym.kind == MTH && !types.hasSameArgs(sym.type, e.sym.type, false)) {
  2671                     duplicateErasureError(pos, sym, e.sym);
  2672                     sym.flags_field |= CLASH;
  2673                     return true;
  2674                 } else {
  2675                     duplicateError(pos, e.sym);
  2676                     return false;
  2680         return true;
  2683     /** Report duplicate declaration error.
  2684      */
  2685     void duplicateErasureError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym1, Symbol sym2) {
  2686         if (!sym1.type.isErroneous() && !sym2.type.isErroneous()) {
  2687             log.error(pos, "name.clash.same.erasure", sym1, sym2);
  2691     /** Check that single-type import is not already imported or top-level defined,
  2692      *  but make an exception for two single-type imports which denote the same type.
  2693      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
  2694      *  @param sym           The symbol.
  2695      *  @param s             The scope
  2696      */
  2697     boolean checkUniqueImport(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, Scope s) {
  2698         return checkUniqueImport(pos, sym, s, false);
  2701     /** Check that static single-type import is not already imported or top-level defined,
  2702      *  but make an exception for two single-type imports which denote the same type.
  2703      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
  2704      *  @param sym           The symbol.
  2705      *  @param s             The scope
  2706      *  @param staticImport  Whether or not this was a static import
  2707      */
  2708     boolean checkUniqueStaticImport(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, Scope s) {
  2709         return checkUniqueImport(pos, sym, s, true);
  2712     /** Check that single-type import is not already imported or top-level defined,
  2713      *  but make an exception for two single-type imports which denote the same type.
  2714      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
  2715      *  @param sym           The symbol.
  2716      *  @param s             The scope.
  2717      *  @param staticImport  Whether or not this was a static import
  2718      */
  2719     private boolean checkUniqueImport(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, Scope s, boolean staticImport) {
  2720         for (Scope.Entry e = s.lookup(sym.name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  2721             // is encountered class entered via a class declaration?
  2722             boolean isClassDecl = e.scope == s;
  2723             if ((isClassDecl || sym != e.sym) &&
  2724                 sym.kind == e.sym.kind &&
  2725                 sym.name != names.error) {
  2726                 if (!e.sym.type.isErroneous()) {
  2727                     String what = e.sym.toString();
  2728                     if (!isClassDecl) {
  2729                         if (staticImport)
  2730                             log.error(pos, "already.defined.static.single.import", what);
  2731                         else
  2732                             log.error(pos, "already.defined.single.import", what);
  2734                     else if (sym != e.sym)
  2735                         log.error(pos, "already.defined.this.unit", what);
  2737                 return false;
  2740         return true;
  2743     /** Check that a qualified name is in canonical form (for import decls).
  2744      */
  2745     public void checkCanonical(JCTree tree) {
  2746         if (!isCanonical(tree))
  2747             log.error(tree.pos(), "import.requires.canonical",
  2748                       TreeInfo.symbol(tree));
  2750         // where
  2751         private boolean isCanonical(JCTree tree) {
  2752             while (tree.getTag() == JCTree.SELECT) {
  2753                 JCFieldAccess s = (JCFieldAccess) tree;
  2754                 if (s.sym.owner != TreeInfo.symbol(s.selected))
  2755                     return false;
  2756                 tree = s.selected;
  2758             return true;
  2761     private class ConversionWarner extends Warner {
  2762         final String uncheckedKey;
  2763         final Type found;
  2764         final Type expected;
  2765         public ConversionWarner(DiagnosticPosition pos, String uncheckedKey, Type found, Type expected) {
  2766             super(pos);
  2767             this.uncheckedKey = uncheckedKey;
  2768             this.found = found;
  2769             this.expected = expected;
  2772         @Override
  2773         public void warn(LintCategory lint) {
  2774             boolean warned = this.warned;
  2775             super.warn(lint);
  2776             if (warned) return; // suppress redundant diagnostics
  2777             switch (lint) {
  2778                 case UNCHECKED:
  2779                     Check.this.warnUnchecked(pos(), "prob.found.req", diags.fragment(uncheckedKey), found, expected);
  2780                     break;
  2781                 case VARARGS:
  2782                     if (method != null &&
  2783                             method.attribute(syms.trustMeType.tsym) != null &&
  2784                             isTrustMeAllowedOnMethod(method) &&
  2785                             !types.isReifiable(method.type.getParameterTypes().last())) {
  2786                         Check.this.warnUnsafeVararg(pos(), "varargs.unsafe.use.varargs.param", method.params.last());
  2788                     break;
  2789                 default:
  2790                     throw new AssertionError("Unexpected lint: " + lint);
  2795     public Warner castWarner(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type expected) {
  2796         return new ConversionWarner(pos, "unchecked.cast.to.type", found, expected);
  2799     public Warner convertWarner(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type expected) {
  2800         return new ConversionWarner(pos, "unchecked.assign", found, expected);

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