src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/doclint/Checker.java

Wed, 27 Apr 2016 01:34:52 +0800

author
aoqi
date
Wed, 27 Apr 2016 01:34:52 +0800
changeset 0
959103a6100f
child 2525
2eb010b6cb22
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Initial load
http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8u/jdk8u/langtools/
changeset: 2573:53ca196be1ae
tag: jdk8u25-b17

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.doclint;
    28 import java.io.IOException;
    29 import java.io.StringWriter;
    30 import java.net.URI;
    31 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
    32 import java.util.Deque;
    33 import java.util.EnumSet;
    34 import java.util.HashMap;
    35 import java.util.HashSet;
    36 import java.util.LinkedList;
    37 import java.util.List;
    38 import java.util.Map;
    39 import java.util.Set;
    40 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    41 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    43 import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
    44 import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
    45 import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;
    46 import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
    47 import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
    48 import javax.lang.model.type.TypeKind;
    49 import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;
    50 import javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind;
    51 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
    53 import com.sun.source.doctree.AttributeTree;
    54 import com.sun.source.doctree.AuthorTree;
    55 import com.sun.source.doctree.DocCommentTree;
    56 import com.sun.source.doctree.DocRootTree;
    57 import com.sun.source.doctree.DocTree;
    58 import com.sun.source.doctree.EndElementTree;
    59 import com.sun.source.doctree.EntityTree;
    60 import com.sun.source.doctree.ErroneousTree;
    61 import com.sun.source.doctree.IdentifierTree;
    62 import com.sun.source.doctree.InheritDocTree;
    63 import com.sun.source.doctree.LinkTree;
    64 import com.sun.source.doctree.LiteralTree;
    65 import com.sun.source.doctree.ParamTree;
    66 import com.sun.source.doctree.ReferenceTree;
    67 import com.sun.source.doctree.ReturnTree;
    68 import com.sun.source.doctree.SerialDataTree;
    69 import com.sun.source.doctree.SerialFieldTree;
    70 import com.sun.source.doctree.SinceTree;
    71 import com.sun.source.doctree.StartElementTree;
    72 import com.sun.source.doctree.TextTree;
    73 import com.sun.source.doctree.ThrowsTree;
    74 import com.sun.source.doctree.UnknownBlockTagTree;
    75 import com.sun.source.doctree.UnknownInlineTagTree;
    76 import com.sun.source.doctree.ValueTree;
    77 import com.sun.source.doctree.VersionTree;
    78 import com.sun.source.util.DocTreePath;
    79 import com.sun.source.util.DocTreePathScanner;
    80 import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
    81 import com.sun.tools.doclint.HtmlTag.AttrKind;
    82 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DocPretty;
    83 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.StringUtils;
    84 import static com.sun.tools.doclint.Messages.Group.*;
    87 /**
    88  * Validate a doc comment.
    89  *
    90  * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    91  * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own
    92  * risk.  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change
    93  * or deletion without notice.</b></p>
    94  */
    95 public class Checker extends DocTreePathScanner<Void, Void> {
    96     final Env env;
    98     Set<Element> foundParams = new HashSet<>();
    99     Set<TypeMirror> foundThrows = new HashSet<>();
   100     Map<Element, Set<String>> foundAnchors = new HashMap<>();
   101     boolean foundInheritDoc = false;
   102     boolean foundReturn = false;
   104     public enum Flag {
   105         TABLE_HAS_CAPTION,
   106         HAS_ELEMENT,
   107         HAS_INLINE_TAG,
   108         HAS_TEXT,
   109         REPORTED_BAD_INLINE
   110     }
   112     static class TagStackItem {
   113         final DocTree tree; // typically, but not always, StartElementTree
   114         final HtmlTag tag;
   115         final Set<HtmlTag.Attr> attrs;
   116         final Set<Flag> flags;
   117         TagStackItem(DocTree tree, HtmlTag tag) {
   118             this.tree = tree;
   119             this.tag = tag;
   120             attrs = EnumSet.noneOf(HtmlTag.Attr.class);
   121             flags = EnumSet.noneOf(Flag.class);
   122         }
   123         @Override
   124         public String toString() {
   125             return String.valueOf(tag);
   126         }
   127     }
   129     private Deque<TagStackItem> tagStack; // TODO: maybe want to record starting tree as well
   130     private HtmlTag currHeaderTag;
   132     private final int implicitHeaderLevel;
   134     // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Top level">
   136     Checker(Env env) {
   137         env.getClass();
   138         this.env = env;
   139         tagStack = new LinkedList<>();
   140         implicitHeaderLevel = env.implicitHeaderLevel;
   141     }
   143     public Void scan(DocCommentTree tree, TreePath p) {
   144         env.setCurrent(p, tree);
   146         boolean isOverridingMethod = !env.currOverriddenMethods.isEmpty();
   148         if (p.getLeaf() == p.getCompilationUnit()) {
   149             // If p points to a compilation unit, the implied declaration is the
   150             // package declaration (if any) for the compilation unit.
   151             // Handle this case specially, because doc comments are only
   152             // expected in package-info files.
   153             JavaFileObject fo = p.getCompilationUnit().getSourceFile();
   154             boolean isPkgInfo = fo.isNameCompatible("package-info", JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE);
   155             if (tree == null) {
   156                 if (isPkgInfo)
   157                     reportMissing("dc.missing.comment");
   158                 return null;
   159             } else {
   160                 if (!isPkgInfo)
   161                     reportReference("dc.unexpected.comment");
   162             }
   163         } else {
   164             if (tree == null) {
   165                 if (!isSynthetic() && !isOverridingMethod)
   166                     reportMissing("dc.missing.comment");
   167                 return null;
   168             }
   169         }
   171         tagStack.clear();
   172         currHeaderTag = null;
   174         foundParams.clear();
   175         foundThrows.clear();
   176         foundInheritDoc = false;
   177         foundReturn = false;
   179         scan(new DocTreePath(p, tree), null);
   181         if (!isOverridingMethod) {
   182             switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   183                 case METHOD:
   184                 case CONSTRUCTOR: {
   185                     ExecutableElement ee = (ExecutableElement) env.currElement;
   186                     checkParamsDocumented(ee.getTypeParameters());
   187                     checkParamsDocumented(ee.getParameters());
   188                     switch (ee.getReturnType().getKind()) {
   189                         case VOID:
   190                         case NONE:
   191                             break;
   192                         default:
   193                             if (!foundReturn
   194                                     && !foundInheritDoc
   195                                     && !env.types.isSameType(ee.getReturnType(), env.java_lang_Void)) {
   196                                 reportMissing("dc.missing.return");
   197                             }
   198                     }
   199                     checkThrowsDocumented(ee.getThrownTypes());
   200                 }
   201             }
   202         }
   204         return null;
   205     }
   207     private void reportMissing(String code, Object... args) {
   208         env.messages.report(MISSING, Kind.WARNING, env.currPath.getLeaf(), code, args);
   209     }
   211     private void reportReference(String code, Object... args) {
   212         env.messages.report(REFERENCE, Kind.WARNING, env.currPath.getLeaf(), code, args);
   213     }
   215     @Override
   216     public Void visitDocComment(DocCommentTree tree, Void ignore) {
   217         super.visitDocComment(tree, ignore);
   218         for (TagStackItem tsi: tagStack) {
   219             warnIfEmpty(tsi, null);
   220             if (tsi.tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.START_ELEMENT
   221                     && tsi.tag.endKind == HtmlTag.EndKind.REQUIRED) {
   222                 StartElementTree t = (StartElementTree) tsi.tree;
   223                 env.messages.error(HTML, t, "dc.tag.not.closed", t.getName());
   224             }
   225         }
   226         return null;
   227     }
   228     // </editor-fold>
   230     // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Text and entities.">
   232     @Override
   233     public Void visitText(TextTree tree, Void ignore) {
   234         if (hasNonWhitespace(tree)) {
   235             checkAllowsText(tree);
   236             markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_TEXT);
   237         }
   238         return null;
   239     }
   241     @Override
   242     public Void visitEntity(EntityTree tree, Void ignore) {
   243         checkAllowsText(tree);
   244         markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_TEXT);
   245         String name = tree.getName().toString();
   246         if (name.startsWith("#")) {
   247             int v = StringUtils.toLowerCase(name).startsWith("#x")
   248                     ? Integer.parseInt(name.substring(2), 16)
   249                     : Integer.parseInt(name.substring(1), 10);
   250             if (!Entity.isValid(v)) {
   251                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.entity.invalid", name);
   252             }
   253         } else if (!Entity.isValid(name)) {
   254             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.entity.invalid", name);
   255         }
   256         return null;
   257     }
   259     void checkAllowsText(DocTree tree) {
   260         TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   261         if (top != null
   262                 && top.tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.START_ELEMENT
   263                 && !top.tag.acceptsText()) {
   264             if (top.flags.add(Flag.REPORTED_BAD_INLINE)) {
   265                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.text.not.allowed",
   266                         ((StartElementTree) top.tree).getName());
   267             }
   268         }
   269     }
   271     // </editor-fold>
   273     // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HTML elements">
   275     @Override
   276     public Void visitStartElement(StartElementTree tree, Void ignore) {
   277         final Name treeName = tree.getName();
   278         final HtmlTag t = HtmlTag.get(treeName);
   279         if (t == null) {
   280             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.unknown", treeName);
   281         } else {
   282             boolean done = false;
   283             for (TagStackItem tsi: tagStack) {
   284                 if (tsi.tag.accepts(t)) {
   285                     while (tagStack.peek() != tsi) {
   286                         warnIfEmpty(tagStack.peek(), null);
   287                         tagStack.pop();
   288                     }
   289                     done = true;
   290                     break;
   291                 } else if (tsi.tag.endKind != HtmlTag.EndKind.OPTIONAL) {
   292                     done = true;
   293                     break;
   294                 }
   295             }
   296             if (!done && HtmlTag.BODY.accepts(t)) {
   297                 while (!tagStack.isEmpty()) {
   298                     warnIfEmpty(tagStack.peek(), null);
   299                     tagStack.pop();
   300                 }
   301             }
   303             markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_ELEMENT);
   304             checkStructure(tree, t);
   306             // tag specific checks
   307             switch (t) {
   308                 // check for out of sequence headers, such as <h1>...</h1>  <h3>...</h3>
   309                 case H1: case H2: case H3: case H4: case H5: case H6:
   310                     checkHeader(tree, t);
   311                     break;
   312             }
   314             if (t.flags.contains(HtmlTag.Flag.NO_NEST)) {
   315                 for (TagStackItem i: tagStack) {
   316                     if (t == i.tag) {
   317                         env.messages.warning(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.nested.not.allowed", treeName);
   318                         break;
   319                     }
   320                 }
   321             }
   322         }
   324         // check for self closing tags, such as <a id="name"/>
   325         if (tree.isSelfClosing()) {
   326             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.self.closing", treeName);
   327         }
   329         try {
   330             TagStackItem parent = tagStack.peek();
   331             TagStackItem top = new TagStackItem(tree, t);
   332             tagStack.push(top);
   334             super.visitStartElement(tree, ignore);
   336             // handle attributes that may or may not have been found in start element
   337             if (t != null) {
   338                 switch (t) {
   339                     case CAPTION:
   340                         if (parent != null && parent.tag == HtmlTag.TABLE)
   341                             parent.flags.add(Flag.TABLE_HAS_CAPTION);
   342                         break;
   344                     case IMG:
   345                         if (!top.attrs.contains(HtmlTag.Attr.ALT))
   346                             env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.no.alt.attr.for.image");
   347                         break;
   348                 }
   349             }
   351             return null;
   352         } finally {
   354             if (t == null || t.endKind == HtmlTag.EndKind.NONE)
   355                 tagStack.pop();
   356         }
   357     }
   359     private void checkStructure(StartElementTree tree, HtmlTag t) {
   360         Name treeName = tree.getName();
   361         TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   362         switch (t.blockType) {
   363             case BLOCK:
   364                 if (top == null || top.tag.accepts(t))
   365                     return;
   367                 switch (top.tree.getKind()) {
   368                     case START_ELEMENT: {
   369                         if (top.tag.blockType == HtmlTag.BlockType.INLINE) {
   370                             Name name = ((StartElementTree) top.tree).getName();
   371                             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed.inline.element",
   372                                     treeName, name);
   373                             return;
   374                         }
   375                     }
   376                     break;
   378                     case LINK:
   379                     case LINK_PLAIN: {
   380                         String name = top.tree.getKind().tagName;
   381                         env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed.inline.tag",
   382                                 treeName, name);
   383                         return;
   384                     }
   385                 }
   386                 break;
   388             case INLINE:
   389                 if (top == null || top.tag.accepts(t))
   390                     return;
   391                 break;
   393             case LIST_ITEM:
   394             case TABLE_ITEM:
   395                 if (top != null) {
   396                     // reset this flag so subsequent bad inline content gets reported
   397                     top.flags.remove(Flag.REPORTED_BAD_INLINE);
   398                     if (top.tag.accepts(t))
   399                         return;
   400                 }
   401                 break;
   403             case OTHER:
   404                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed", treeName);
   405                 return;
   406         }
   408         env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed.here", treeName);
   409     }
   411     private void checkHeader(StartElementTree tree, HtmlTag tag) {
   412         // verify the new tag
   413         if (getHeaderLevel(tag) > getHeaderLevel(currHeaderTag) + 1) {
   414             if (currHeaderTag == null) {
   415                 env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.tag.header.sequence.1", tag);
   416             } else {
   417                 env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.tag.header.sequence.2",
   418                     tag, currHeaderTag);
   419             }
   420         }
   422         currHeaderTag = tag;
   423     }
   425     private int getHeaderLevel(HtmlTag tag) {
   426         if (tag == null)
   427             return implicitHeaderLevel;
   428         switch (tag) {
   429             case H1: return 1;
   430             case H2: return 2;
   431             case H3: return 3;
   432             case H4: return 4;
   433             case H5: return 5;
   434             case H6: return 6;
   435             default: throw new IllegalArgumentException();
   436         }
   437     }
   439     @Override
   440     public Void visitEndElement(EndElementTree tree, Void ignore) {
   441         final Name treeName = tree.getName();
   442         final HtmlTag t = HtmlTag.get(treeName);
   443         if (t == null) {
   444             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.unknown", treeName);
   445         } else if (t.endKind == HtmlTag.EndKind.NONE) {
   446             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.end.not.permitted", treeName);
   447         } else {
   448             boolean done = false;
   449             while (!tagStack.isEmpty()) {
   450                 TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   451                 if (t == top.tag) {
   452                     switch (t) {
   453                         case TABLE:
   454                             if (!top.attrs.contains(HtmlTag.Attr.SUMMARY)
   455                                     && !top.flags.contains(Flag.TABLE_HAS_CAPTION)) {
   456                                 env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree,
   457                                         "dc.no.summary.or.caption.for.table");
   458                             }
   459                     }
   460                     warnIfEmpty(top, tree);
   461                     tagStack.pop();
   462                     done = true;
   463                     break;
   464                 } else if (top.tag == null || top.tag.endKind != HtmlTag.EndKind.REQUIRED) {
   465                     tagStack.pop();
   466                 } else {
   467                     boolean found = false;
   468                     for (TagStackItem si: tagStack) {
   469                         if (si.tag == t) {
   470                             found = true;
   471                             break;
   472                         }
   473                     }
   474                     if (found && top.tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.START_ELEMENT) {
   475                         env.messages.error(HTML, top.tree, "dc.tag.start.unmatched",
   476                                 ((StartElementTree) top.tree).getName());
   477                         tagStack.pop();
   478                     } else {
   479                         env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.end.unexpected", treeName);
   480                         done = true;
   481                         break;
   482                     }
   483                 }
   484             }
   486             if (!done && tagStack.isEmpty()) {
   487                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.end.unexpected", treeName);
   488             }
   489         }
   491         return super.visitEndElement(tree, ignore);
   492     }
   494     void warnIfEmpty(TagStackItem tsi, DocTree endTree) {
   495         if (tsi.tag != null && tsi.tree instanceof StartElementTree) {
   496             if (tsi.tag.flags.contains(HtmlTag.Flag.EXPECT_CONTENT)
   497                     && !tsi.flags.contains(Flag.HAS_TEXT)
   498                     && !tsi.flags.contains(Flag.HAS_ELEMENT)
   499                     && !tsi.flags.contains(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG)) {
   500                 DocTree tree = (endTree != null) ? endTree : tsi.tree;
   501                 Name treeName = ((StartElementTree) tsi.tree).getName();
   502                 env.messages.warning(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.empty", treeName);
   503             }
   504         }
   505     }
   507     // </editor-fold>
   509     // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HTML attributes">
   511     @Override @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
   512     public Void visitAttribute(AttributeTree tree, Void ignore) {
   513         HtmlTag currTag = tagStack.peek().tag;
   514         if (currTag != null) {
   515             Name name = tree.getName();
   516             HtmlTag.Attr attr = currTag.getAttr(name);
   517             if (attr != null) {
   518                 boolean first = tagStack.peek().attrs.add(attr);
   519                 if (!first)
   520                     env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.repeated", name);
   521             }
   522             AttrKind k = currTag.getAttrKind(name);
   523             switch (k) {
   524                 case OK:
   525                     break;
   527                 case INVALID:
   528                     env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.unknown", name);
   529                     break;
   531                 case OBSOLETE:
   532                     env.messages.warning(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.attr.obsolete", name);
   533                     break;
   535                 case USE_CSS:
   536                     env.messages.warning(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.attr.obsolete.use.css", name);
   537                     break;
   538             }
   540             if (attr != null) {
   541                 switch (attr) {
   542                     case NAME:
   543                         if (currTag != HtmlTag.A) {
   544                             break;
   545                         }
   546                         // fallthrough
   547                     case ID:
   548                         String value = getAttrValue(tree);
   549                         if (value == null) {
   550                             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.anchor.value.missing");
   551                         } else {
   552                             if (!validName.matcher(value).matches()) {
   553                                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.invalid.anchor", value);
   554                             }
   555                             if (!checkAnchor(value)) {
   556                                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.anchor.already.defined", value);
   557                             }
   558                         }
   559                         break;
   561                     case HREF:
   562                         if (currTag == HtmlTag.A) {
   563                             String v = getAttrValue(tree);
   564                             if (v == null || v.isEmpty()) {
   565                                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.lacks.value");
   566                             } else {
   567                                 Matcher m = docRoot.matcher(v);
   568                                 if (m.matches()) {
   569                                     String rest = m.group(2);
   570                                     if (!rest.isEmpty())
   571                                         checkURI(tree, rest);
   572                                 } else {
   573                                     checkURI(tree, v);
   574                                 }
   575                             }
   576                         }
   577                         break;
   579                     case VALUE:
   580                         if (currTag == HtmlTag.LI) {
   581                             String v = getAttrValue(tree);
   582                             if (v == null || v.isEmpty()) {
   583                                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.lacks.value");
   584                             } else if (!validNumber.matcher(v).matches()) {
   585                                 env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.not.number");
   586                             }
   587                         }
   588                         break;
   589                 }
   590             }
   591         }
   593         // TODO: basic check on value
   595         return super.visitAttribute(tree, ignore);
   596     }
   598     private boolean checkAnchor(String name) {
   599         Element e = getEnclosingPackageOrClass(env.currElement);
   600         if (e == null)
   601             return true;
   602         Set<String> set = foundAnchors.get(e);
   603         if (set == null)
   604             foundAnchors.put(e, set = new HashSet<>());
   605         return set.add(name);
   606     }
   608     private Element getEnclosingPackageOrClass(Element e) {
   609         while (e != null) {
   610             switch (e.getKind()) {
   611                 case CLASS:
   612                 case ENUM:
   613                 case INTERFACE:
   614                 case PACKAGE:
   615                     return e;
   616                 default:
   617                     e = e.getEnclosingElement();
   618             }
   619         }
   620         return e;
   621     }
   623     // http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/types.html#type-name
   624     private static final Pattern validName = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9-_:.]*");
   626     private static final Pattern validNumber = Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+");
   628     // pattern to remove leading {@docRoot}/?
   629     private static final Pattern docRoot = Pattern.compile("(?i)(\\{@docRoot *\\}/?)?(.*)");
   631     private String getAttrValue(AttributeTree tree) {
   632         if (tree.getValue() == null)
   633             return null;
   635         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
   636         try {
   637             new DocPretty(sw).print(tree.getValue());
   638         } catch (IOException e) {
   639             // cannot happen
   640         }
   641         // ignore potential use of entities for now
   642         return sw.toString();
   643     }
   645     private void checkURI(AttributeTree tree, String uri) {
   646         try {
   647             URI u = new URI(uri);
   648         } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
   649             env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.invalid.uri", uri);
   650         }
   651     }
   652     // </editor-fold>
   654     // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="javadoc tags">
   656     @Override
   657     public Void visitAuthor(AuthorTree tree, Void ignore) {
   658         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getName());
   659         return super.visitAuthor(tree, ignore);
   660     }
   662     @Override
   663     public Void visitDocRoot(DocRootTree tree, Void ignore) {
   664         markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   665         return super.visitDocRoot(tree, ignore);
   666     }
   668     @Override
   669     public Void visitInheritDoc(InheritDocTree tree, Void ignore) {
   670         markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   671         // TODO: verify on overridden method
   672         foundInheritDoc = true;
   673         return super.visitInheritDoc(tree, ignore);
   674     }
   676     @Override
   677     public Void visitLink(LinkTree tree, Void ignore) {
   678         markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   679         // simulate inline context on tag stack
   680         HtmlTag t = (tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.LINK)
   681                 ? HtmlTag.CODE : HtmlTag.SPAN;
   682         tagStack.push(new TagStackItem(tree, t));
   683         try {
   684             return super.visitLink(tree, ignore);
   685         } finally {
   686             tagStack.pop();
   687         }
   688     }
   690     @Override
   691     public Void visitLiteral(LiteralTree tree, Void ignore) {
   692         markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   693         if (tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.CODE) {
   694             for (TagStackItem tsi: tagStack) {
   695                 if (tsi.tag == HtmlTag.CODE) {
   696                     env.messages.warning(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.code.within.code");
   697                     break;
   698                 }
   699             }
   700         }
   701         return super.visitLiteral(tree, ignore);
   702     }
   704     @Override
   705     @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
   706     public Void visitParam(ParamTree tree, Void ignore) {
   707         boolean typaram = tree.isTypeParameter();
   708         IdentifierTree nameTree = tree.getName();
   709         Element paramElement = nameTree != null ? env.trees.getElement(new DocTreePath(getCurrentPath(), nameTree)) : null;
   711         if (paramElement == null) {
   712             switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   713                 case CLASS: case INTERFACE: {
   714                     if (!typaram) {
   715                         env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.param");
   716                         break;
   717                     }
   718                 }
   719                 case METHOD: case CONSTRUCTOR: {
   720                     env.messages.error(REFERENCE, nameTree, "dc.param.name.not.found");
   721                     break;
   722                 }
   724                 default:
   725                     env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.param");
   726                     break;
   727             }
   728         } else {
   729             foundParams.add(paramElement);
   730         }
   732         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   733         return super.visitParam(tree, ignore);
   734     }
   736     private void checkParamsDocumented(List<? extends Element> list) {
   737         if (foundInheritDoc)
   738             return;
   740         for (Element e: list) {
   741             if (!foundParams.contains(e)) {
   742                 CharSequence paramName = (e.getKind() == ElementKind.TYPE_PARAMETER)
   743                         ? "<" + e.getSimpleName() + ">"
   744                         : e.getSimpleName();
   745                 reportMissing("dc.missing.param", paramName);
   746             }
   747         }
   748     }
   750     @Override
   751     public Void visitReference(ReferenceTree tree, Void ignore) {
   752         String sig = tree.getSignature();
   753         if (sig.contains("<") || sig.contains(">"))
   754             env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.type.arg.not.allowed");
   756         Element e = env.trees.getElement(getCurrentPath());
   757         if (e == null)
   758             env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.ref.not.found");
   759         return super.visitReference(tree, ignore);
   760     }
   762     @Override
   763     public Void visitReturn(ReturnTree tree, Void ignore) {
   764         Element e = env.trees.getElement(env.currPath);
   765         if (e.getKind() != ElementKind.METHOD
   766                 || ((ExecutableElement) e).getReturnType().getKind() == TypeKind.VOID)
   767             env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.return");
   768         foundReturn = true;
   769         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   770         return super.visitReturn(tree, ignore);
   771     }
   773     @Override
   774     public Void visitSerialData(SerialDataTree tree, Void ignore) {
   775         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   776         return super.visitSerialData(tree, ignore);
   777     }
   779     @Override
   780     public Void visitSerialField(SerialFieldTree tree, Void ignore) {
   781         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   782         return super.visitSerialField(tree, ignore);
   783     }
   785     @Override
   786     public Void visitSince(SinceTree tree, Void ignore) {
   787         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getBody());
   788         return super.visitSince(tree, ignore);
   789     }
   791     @Override
   792     public Void visitThrows(ThrowsTree tree, Void ignore) {
   793         ReferenceTree exName = tree.getExceptionName();
   794         Element ex = env.trees.getElement(new DocTreePath(getCurrentPath(), exName));
   795         if (ex == null) {
   796             env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.ref.not.found");
   797         } else if (isThrowable(ex.asType())) {
   798             switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   799                 case CONSTRUCTOR:
   800                 case METHOD:
   801                     if (isCheckedException(ex.asType())) {
   802                         ExecutableElement ee = (ExecutableElement) env.currElement;
   803                         checkThrowsDeclared(exName, ex.asType(), ee.getThrownTypes());
   804                     }
   805                     break;
   806                 default:
   807                     env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.throws");
   808             }
   809         } else {
   810             env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.throws");
   811         }
   812         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   813         return scan(tree.getDescription(), ignore);
   814     }
   816     private boolean isThrowable(TypeMirror tm) {
   817         switch (tm.getKind()) {
   818             case DECLARED:
   819             case TYPEVAR:
   820                 return env.types.isAssignable(tm, env.java_lang_Throwable);
   821         }
   822         return false;
   823     }
   825     private void checkThrowsDeclared(ReferenceTree tree, TypeMirror t, List<? extends TypeMirror> list) {
   826         boolean found = false;
   827         for (TypeMirror tl : list) {
   828             if (env.types.isAssignable(t, tl)) {
   829                 foundThrows.add(tl);
   830                 found = true;
   831             }
   832         }
   833         if (!found)
   834             env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.exception.not.thrown", t);
   835     }
   837     private void checkThrowsDocumented(List<? extends TypeMirror> list) {
   838         if (foundInheritDoc)
   839             return;
   841         for (TypeMirror tl: list) {
   842             if (isCheckedException(tl) && !foundThrows.contains(tl))
   843                 reportMissing("dc.missing.throws", tl);
   844         }
   845     }
   847     @Override
   848     public Void visitUnknownBlockTag(UnknownBlockTagTree tree, Void ignore) {
   849         checkUnknownTag(tree, tree.getTagName());
   850         return super.visitUnknownBlockTag(tree, ignore);
   851     }
   853     @Override
   854     public Void visitUnknownInlineTag(UnknownInlineTagTree tree, Void ignore) {
   855         checkUnknownTag(tree, tree.getTagName());
   856         return super.visitUnknownInlineTag(tree, ignore);
   857     }
   859     private void checkUnknownTag(DocTree tree, String tagName) {
   860         if (env.customTags != null && !env.customTags.contains(tagName))
   861             env.messages.error(SYNTAX, tree, "dc.tag.unknown", tagName);
   862     }
   864     @Override
   865     public Void visitValue(ValueTree tree, Void ignore) {
   866         ReferenceTree ref = tree.getReference();
   867         if (ref == null || ref.getSignature().isEmpty()) {
   868             if (!isConstant(env.currElement))
   869                 env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.value.not.allowed.here");
   870         } else {
   871             Element e = env.trees.getElement(new DocTreePath(getCurrentPath(), ref));
   872             if (!isConstant(e))
   873                 env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.value.not.a.constant");
   874         }
   876         markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   877         return super.visitValue(tree, ignore);
   878     }
   880     private boolean isConstant(Element e) {
   881         if (e == null)
   882             return false;
   884         switch (e.getKind()) {
   885             case FIELD:
   886                 Object value = ((VariableElement) e).getConstantValue();
   887                 return (value != null); // can't distinguish "not a constant" from "constant is null"
   888             default:
   889                 return false;
   890         }
   891     }
   893     @Override
   894     public Void visitVersion(VersionTree tree, Void ignore) {
   895         warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getBody());
   896         return super.visitVersion(tree, ignore);
   897     }
   899     @Override
   900     public Void visitErroneous(ErroneousTree tree, Void ignore) {
   901         env.messages.error(SYNTAX, tree, null, tree.getDiagnostic().getMessage(null));
   902         return null;
   903     }
   904     // </editor-fold>
   906     // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Utility methods">
   908     private boolean isCheckedException(TypeMirror t) {
   909         return !(env.types.isAssignable(t, env.java_lang_Error)
   910                 || env.types.isAssignable(t, env.java_lang_RuntimeException));
   911     }
   913     private boolean isSynthetic() {
   914         switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   915             case CONSTRUCTOR:
   916                 // A synthetic default constructor has the same pos as the
   917                 // enclosing class
   918                 TreePath p = env.currPath;
   919                 return env.getPos(p) == env.getPos(p.getParentPath());
   920         }
   921         return false;
   922     }
   924     void markEnclosingTag(Flag flag) {
   925         TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   926         if (top != null)
   927             top.flags.add(flag);
   928     }
   930     String toString(TreePath p) {
   931         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("TreePath[");
   932         toString(p, sb);
   933         sb.append("]");
   934         return sb.toString();
   935     }
   937     void toString(TreePath p, StringBuilder sb) {
   938         TreePath parent = p.getParentPath();
   939         if (parent != null) {
   940             toString(parent, sb);
   941             sb.append(",");
   942         }
   943        sb.append(p.getLeaf().getKind()).append(":").append(env.getPos(p)).append(":S").append(env.getStartPos(p));
   944     }
   946     void warnIfEmpty(DocTree tree, List<? extends DocTree> list) {
   947         for (DocTree d: list) {
   948             switch (d.getKind()) {
   949                 case TEXT:
   950                     if (hasNonWhitespace((TextTree) d))
   951                         return;
   952                     break;
   953                 default:
   954                     return;
   955             }
   956         }
   957         env.messages.warning(SYNTAX, tree, "dc.empty", tree.getKind().tagName);
   958     }
   960     boolean hasNonWhitespace(TextTree tree) {
   961         String s = tree.getBody();
   962         for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
   963             if (!Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(i)))
   964                 return true;
   965         }
   966         return false;
   967     }
   969     // </editor-fold>
   971 }

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