src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/doclint/Checker.java

changeset 0
959103a6100f
child 2525
2eb010b6cb22
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/doclint/Checker.java	Wed Apr 27 01:34:52 2016 +0800
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,971 @@
     1.4 +/*
     1.5 + * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     1.6 + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     1.7 + *
     1.8 + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     1.9 + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    1.10 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
    1.11 + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    1.12 + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    1.13 + *
    1.14 + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    1.15 + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    1.16 + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    1.17 + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    1.18 + * accompanied this code).
    1.19 + *
    1.20 + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    1.21 + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    1.22 + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    1.23 + *
    1.24 + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    1.25 + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    1.26 + * questions.
    1.27 + */
    1.28 +
    1.29 +package com.sun.tools.doclint;
    1.30 +
    1.31 +import java.io.IOException;
    1.32 +import java.io.StringWriter;
    1.33 +import java.net.URI;
    1.34 +import java.net.URISyntaxException;
    1.35 +import java.util.Deque;
    1.36 +import java.util.EnumSet;
    1.37 +import java.util.HashMap;
    1.38 +import java.util.HashSet;
    1.39 +import java.util.LinkedList;
    1.40 +import java.util.List;
    1.41 +import java.util.Map;
    1.42 +import java.util.Set;
    1.43 +import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    1.44 +import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    1.45 +
    1.46 +import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
    1.47 +import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
    1.48 +import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;
    1.49 +import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
    1.50 +import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;
    1.51 +import javax.lang.model.type.TypeKind;
    1.52 +import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;
    1.53 +import javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind;
    1.54 +import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
    1.55 +
    1.56 +import com.sun.source.doctree.AttributeTree;
    1.57 +import com.sun.source.doctree.AuthorTree;
    1.58 +import com.sun.source.doctree.DocCommentTree;
    1.59 +import com.sun.source.doctree.DocRootTree;
    1.60 +import com.sun.source.doctree.DocTree;
    1.61 +import com.sun.source.doctree.EndElementTree;
    1.62 +import com.sun.source.doctree.EntityTree;
    1.63 +import com.sun.source.doctree.ErroneousTree;
    1.64 +import com.sun.source.doctree.IdentifierTree;
    1.65 +import com.sun.source.doctree.InheritDocTree;
    1.66 +import com.sun.source.doctree.LinkTree;
    1.67 +import com.sun.source.doctree.LiteralTree;
    1.68 +import com.sun.source.doctree.ParamTree;
    1.69 +import com.sun.source.doctree.ReferenceTree;
    1.70 +import com.sun.source.doctree.ReturnTree;
    1.71 +import com.sun.source.doctree.SerialDataTree;
    1.72 +import com.sun.source.doctree.SerialFieldTree;
    1.73 +import com.sun.source.doctree.SinceTree;
    1.74 +import com.sun.source.doctree.StartElementTree;
    1.75 +import com.sun.source.doctree.TextTree;
    1.76 +import com.sun.source.doctree.ThrowsTree;
    1.77 +import com.sun.source.doctree.UnknownBlockTagTree;
    1.78 +import com.sun.source.doctree.UnknownInlineTagTree;
    1.79 +import com.sun.source.doctree.ValueTree;
    1.80 +import com.sun.source.doctree.VersionTree;
    1.81 +import com.sun.source.util.DocTreePath;
    1.82 +import com.sun.source.util.DocTreePathScanner;
    1.83 +import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
    1.84 +import com.sun.tools.doclint.HtmlTag.AttrKind;
    1.85 +import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DocPretty;
    1.86 +import com.sun.tools.javac.util.StringUtils;
    1.87 +import static com.sun.tools.doclint.Messages.Group.*;
    1.88 +
    1.89 +
    1.90 +/**
    1.91 + * Validate a doc comment.
    1.92 + *
    1.93 + * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    1.94 + * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own
    1.95 + * risk.  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change
    1.96 + * or deletion without notice.</b></p>
    1.97 + */
    1.98 +public class Checker extends DocTreePathScanner<Void, Void> {
    1.99 +    final Env env;
   1.100 +
   1.101 +    Set<Element> foundParams = new HashSet<>();
   1.102 +    Set<TypeMirror> foundThrows = new HashSet<>();
   1.103 +    Map<Element, Set<String>> foundAnchors = new HashMap<>();
   1.104 +    boolean foundInheritDoc = false;
   1.105 +    boolean foundReturn = false;
   1.106 +
   1.107 +    public enum Flag {
   1.108 +        TABLE_HAS_CAPTION,
   1.109 +        HAS_ELEMENT,
   1.110 +        HAS_INLINE_TAG,
   1.111 +        HAS_TEXT,
   1.112 +        REPORTED_BAD_INLINE
   1.113 +    }
   1.114 +
   1.115 +    static class TagStackItem {
   1.116 +        final DocTree tree; // typically, but not always, StartElementTree
   1.117 +        final HtmlTag tag;
   1.118 +        final Set<HtmlTag.Attr> attrs;
   1.119 +        final Set<Flag> flags;
   1.120 +        TagStackItem(DocTree tree, HtmlTag tag) {
   1.121 +            this.tree = tree;
   1.122 +            this.tag = tag;
   1.123 +            attrs = EnumSet.noneOf(HtmlTag.Attr.class);
   1.124 +            flags = EnumSet.noneOf(Flag.class);
   1.125 +        }
   1.126 +        @Override
   1.127 +        public String toString() {
   1.128 +            return String.valueOf(tag);
   1.129 +        }
   1.130 +    }
   1.131 +
   1.132 +    private Deque<TagStackItem> tagStack; // TODO: maybe want to record starting tree as well
   1.133 +    private HtmlTag currHeaderTag;
   1.134 +
   1.135 +    private final int implicitHeaderLevel;
   1.136 +
   1.137 +    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Top level">
   1.138 +
   1.139 +    Checker(Env env) {
   1.140 +        env.getClass();
   1.141 +        this.env = env;
   1.142 +        tagStack = new LinkedList<>();
   1.143 +        implicitHeaderLevel = env.implicitHeaderLevel;
   1.144 +    }
   1.145 +
   1.146 +    public Void scan(DocCommentTree tree, TreePath p) {
   1.147 +        env.setCurrent(p, tree);
   1.148 +
   1.149 +        boolean isOverridingMethod = !env.currOverriddenMethods.isEmpty();
   1.150 +
   1.151 +        if (p.getLeaf() == p.getCompilationUnit()) {
   1.152 +            // If p points to a compilation unit, the implied declaration is the
   1.153 +            // package declaration (if any) for the compilation unit.
   1.154 +            // Handle this case specially, because doc comments are only
   1.155 +            // expected in package-info files.
   1.156 +            JavaFileObject fo = p.getCompilationUnit().getSourceFile();
   1.157 +            boolean isPkgInfo = fo.isNameCompatible("package-info", JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE);
   1.158 +            if (tree == null) {
   1.159 +                if (isPkgInfo)
   1.160 +                    reportMissing("dc.missing.comment");
   1.161 +                return null;
   1.162 +            } else {
   1.163 +                if (!isPkgInfo)
   1.164 +                    reportReference("dc.unexpected.comment");
   1.165 +            }
   1.166 +        } else {
   1.167 +            if (tree == null) {
   1.168 +                if (!isSynthetic() && !isOverridingMethod)
   1.169 +                    reportMissing("dc.missing.comment");
   1.170 +                return null;
   1.171 +            }
   1.172 +        }
   1.173 +
   1.174 +        tagStack.clear();
   1.175 +        currHeaderTag = null;
   1.176 +
   1.177 +        foundParams.clear();
   1.178 +        foundThrows.clear();
   1.179 +        foundInheritDoc = false;
   1.180 +        foundReturn = false;
   1.181 +
   1.182 +        scan(new DocTreePath(p, tree), null);
   1.183 +
   1.184 +        if (!isOverridingMethod) {
   1.185 +            switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   1.186 +                case METHOD:
   1.187 +                case CONSTRUCTOR: {
   1.188 +                    ExecutableElement ee = (ExecutableElement) env.currElement;
   1.189 +                    checkParamsDocumented(ee.getTypeParameters());
   1.190 +                    checkParamsDocumented(ee.getParameters());
   1.191 +                    switch (ee.getReturnType().getKind()) {
   1.192 +                        case VOID:
   1.193 +                        case NONE:
   1.194 +                            break;
   1.195 +                        default:
   1.196 +                            if (!foundReturn
   1.197 +                                    && !foundInheritDoc
   1.198 +                                    && !env.types.isSameType(ee.getReturnType(), env.java_lang_Void)) {
   1.199 +                                reportMissing("dc.missing.return");
   1.200 +                            }
   1.201 +                    }
   1.202 +                    checkThrowsDocumented(ee.getThrownTypes());
   1.203 +                }
   1.204 +            }
   1.205 +        }
   1.206 +
   1.207 +        return null;
   1.208 +    }
   1.209 +
   1.210 +    private void reportMissing(String code, Object... args) {
   1.211 +        env.messages.report(MISSING, Kind.WARNING, env.currPath.getLeaf(), code, args);
   1.212 +    }
   1.213 +
   1.214 +    private void reportReference(String code, Object... args) {
   1.215 +        env.messages.report(REFERENCE, Kind.WARNING, env.currPath.getLeaf(), code, args);
   1.216 +    }
   1.217 +
   1.218 +    @Override
   1.219 +    public Void visitDocComment(DocCommentTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.220 +        super.visitDocComment(tree, ignore);
   1.221 +        for (TagStackItem tsi: tagStack) {
   1.222 +            warnIfEmpty(tsi, null);
   1.223 +            if (tsi.tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.START_ELEMENT
   1.224 +                    && tsi.tag.endKind == HtmlTag.EndKind.REQUIRED) {
   1.225 +                StartElementTree t = (StartElementTree) tsi.tree;
   1.226 +                env.messages.error(HTML, t, "dc.tag.not.closed", t.getName());
   1.227 +            }
   1.228 +        }
   1.229 +        return null;
   1.230 +    }
   1.231 +    // </editor-fold>
   1.232 +
   1.233 +    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Text and entities.">
   1.234 +
   1.235 +    @Override
   1.236 +    public Void visitText(TextTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.237 +        if (hasNonWhitespace(tree)) {
   1.238 +            checkAllowsText(tree);
   1.239 +            markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_TEXT);
   1.240 +        }
   1.241 +        return null;
   1.242 +    }
   1.243 +
   1.244 +    @Override
   1.245 +    public Void visitEntity(EntityTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.246 +        checkAllowsText(tree);
   1.247 +        markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_TEXT);
   1.248 +        String name = tree.getName().toString();
   1.249 +        if (name.startsWith("#")) {
   1.250 +            int v = StringUtils.toLowerCase(name).startsWith("#x")
   1.251 +                    ? Integer.parseInt(name.substring(2), 16)
   1.252 +                    : Integer.parseInt(name.substring(1), 10);
   1.253 +            if (!Entity.isValid(v)) {
   1.254 +                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.entity.invalid", name);
   1.255 +            }
   1.256 +        } else if (!Entity.isValid(name)) {
   1.257 +            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.entity.invalid", name);
   1.258 +        }
   1.259 +        return null;
   1.260 +    }
   1.261 +
   1.262 +    void checkAllowsText(DocTree tree) {
   1.263 +        TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   1.264 +        if (top != null
   1.265 +                && top.tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.START_ELEMENT
   1.266 +                && !top.tag.acceptsText()) {
   1.267 +            if (top.flags.add(Flag.REPORTED_BAD_INLINE)) {
   1.268 +                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.text.not.allowed",
   1.269 +                        ((StartElementTree) top.tree).getName());
   1.270 +            }
   1.271 +        }
   1.272 +    }
   1.273 +
   1.274 +    // </editor-fold>
   1.275 +
   1.276 +    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HTML elements">
   1.277 +
   1.278 +    @Override
   1.279 +    public Void visitStartElement(StartElementTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.280 +        final Name treeName = tree.getName();
   1.281 +        final HtmlTag t = HtmlTag.get(treeName);
   1.282 +        if (t == null) {
   1.283 +            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.unknown", treeName);
   1.284 +        } else {
   1.285 +            boolean done = false;
   1.286 +            for (TagStackItem tsi: tagStack) {
   1.287 +                if (tsi.tag.accepts(t)) {
   1.288 +                    while (tagStack.peek() != tsi) {
   1.289 +                        warnIfEmpty(tagStack.peek(), null);
   1.290 +                        tagStack.pop();
   1.291 +                    }
   1.292 +                    done = true;
   1.293 +                    break;
   1.294 +                } else if (tsi.tag.endKind != HtmlTag.EndKind.OPTIONAL) {
   1.295 +                    done = true;
   1.296 +                    break;
   1.297 +                }
   1.298 +            }
   1.299 +            if (!done && HtmlTag.BODY.accepts(t)) {
   1.300 +                while (!tagStack.isEmpty()) {
   1.301 +                    warnIfEmpty(tagStack.peek(), null);
   1.302 +                    tagStack.pop();
   1.303 +                }
   1.304 +            }
   1.305 +
   1.306 +            markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_ELEMENT);
   1.307 +            checkStructure(tree, t);
   1.308 +
   1.309 +            // tag specific checks
   1.310 +            switch (t) {
   1.311 +                // check for out of sequence headers, such as <h1>...</h1>  <h3>...</h3>
   1.312 +                case H1: case H2: case H3: case H4: case H5: case H6:
   1.313 +                    checkHeader(tree, t);
   1.314 +                    break;
   1.315 +            }
   1.316 +
   1.317 +            if (t.flags.contains(HtmlTag.Flag.NO_NEST)) {
   1.318 +                for (TagStackItem i: tagStack) {
   1.319 +                    if (t == i.tag) {
   1.320 +                        env.messages.warning(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.nested.not.allowed", treeName);
   1.321 +                        break;
   1.322 +                    }
   1.323 +                }
   1.324 +            }
   1.325 +        }
   1.326 +
   1.327 +        // check for self closing tags, such as <a id="name"/>
   1.328 +        if (tree.isSelfClosing()) {
   1.329 +            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.self.closing", treeName);
   1.330 +        }
   1.331 +
   1.332 +        try {
   1.333 +            TagStackItem parent = tagStack.peek();
   1.334 +            TagStackItem top = new TagStackItem(tree, t);
   1.335 +            tagStack.push(top);
   1.336 +
   1.337 +            super.visitStartElement(tree, ignore);
   1.338 +
   1.339 +            // handle attributes that may or may not have been found in start element
   1.340 +            if (t != null) {
   1.341 +                switch (t) {
   1.342 +                    case CAPTION:
   1.343 +                        if (parent != null && parent.tag == HtmlTag.TABLE)
   1.344 +                            parent.flags.add(Flag.TABLE_HAS_CAPTION);
   1.345 +                        break;
   1.346 +
   1.347 +                    case IMG:
   1.348 +                        if (!top.attrs.contains(HtmlTag.Attr.ALT))
   1.349 +                            env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.no.alt.attr.for.image");
   1.350 +                        break;
   1.351 +                }
   1.352 +            }
   1.353 +
   1.354 +            return null;
   1.355 +        } finally {
   1.356 +
   1.357 +            if (t == null || t.endKind == HtmlTag.EndKind.NONE)
   1.358 +                tagStack.pop();
   1.359 +        }
   1.360 +    }
   1.361 +
   1.362 +    private void checkStructure(StartElementTree tree, HtmlTag t) {
   1.363 +        Name treeName = tree.getName();
   1.364 +        TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   1.365 +        switch (t.blockType) {
   1.366 +            case BLOCK:
   1.367 +                if (top == null || top.tag.accepts(t))
   1.368 +                    return;
   1.369 +
   1.370 +                switch (top.tree.getKind()) {
   1.371 +                    case START_ELEMENT: {
   1.372 +                        if (top.tag.blockType == HtmlTag.BlockType.INLINE) {
   1.373 +                            Name name = ((StartElementTree) top.tree).getName();
   1.374 +                            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed.inline.element",
   1.375 +                                    treeName, name);
   1.376 +                            return;
   1.377 +                        }
   1.378 +                    }
   1.379 +                    break;
   1.380 +
   1.381 +                    case LINK:
   1.382 +                    case LINK_PLAIN: {
   1.383 +                        String name = top.tree.getKind().tagName;
   1.384 +                        env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed.inline.tag",
   1.385 +                                treeName, name);
   1.386 +                        return;
   1.387 +                    }
   1.388 +                }
   1.389 +                break;
   1.390 +
   1.391 +            case INLINE:
   1.392 +                if (top == null || top.tag.accepts(t))
   1.393 +                    return;
   1.394 +                break;
   1.395 +
   1.396 +            case LIST_ITEM:
   1.397 +            case TABLE_ITEM:
   1.398 +                if (top != null) {
   1.399 +                    // reset this flag so subsequent bad inline content gets reported
   1.400 +                    top.flags.remove(Flag.REPORTED_BAD_INLINE);
   1.401 +                    if (top.tag.accepts(t))
   1.402 +                        return;
   1.403 +                }
   1.404 +                break;
   1.405 +
   1.406 +            case OTHER:
   1.407 +                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed", treeName);
   1.408 +                return;
   1.409 +        }
   1.410 +
   1.411 +        env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.not.allowed.here", treeName);
   1.412 +    }
   1.413 +
   1.414 +    private void checkHeader(StartElementTree tree, HtmlTag tag) {
   1.415 +        // verify the new tag
   1.416 +        if (getHeaderLevel(tag) > getHeaderLevel(currHeaderTag) + 1) {
   1.417 +            if (currHeaderTag == null) {
   1.418 +                env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.tag.header.sequence.1", tag);
   1.419 +            } else {
   1.420 +                env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.tag.header.sequence.2",
   1.421 +                    tag, currHeaderTag);
   1.422 +            }
   1.423 +        }
   1.424 +
   1.425 +        currHeaderTag = tag;
   1.426 +    }
   1.427 +
   1.428 +    private int getHeaderLevel(HtmlTag tag) {
   1.429 +        if (tag == null)
   1.430 +            return implicitHeaderLevel;
   1.431 +        switch (tag) {
   1.432 +            case H1: return 1;
   1.433 +            case H2: return 2;
   1.434 +            case H3: return 3;
   1.435 +            case H4: return 4;
   1.436 +            case H5: return 5;
   1.437 +            case H6: return 6;
   1.438 +            default: throw new IllegalArgumentException();
   1.439 +        }
   1.440 +    }
   1.441 +
   1.442 +    @Override
   1.443 +    public Void visitEndElement(EndElementTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.444 +        final Name treeName = tree.getName();
   1.445 +        final HtmlTag t = HtmlTag.get(treeName);
   1.446 +        if (t == null) {
   1.447 +            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.unknown", treeName);
   1.448 +        } else if (t.endKind == HtmlTag.EndKind.NONE) {
   1.449 +            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.end.not.permitted", treeName);
   1.450 +        } else {
   1.451 +            boolean done = false;
   1.452 +            while (!tagStack.isEmpty()) {
   1.453 +                TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   1.454 +                if (t == top.tag) {
   1.455 +                    switch (t) {
   1.456 +                        case TABLE:
   1.457 +                            if (!top.attrs.contains(HtmlTag.Attr.SUMMARY)
   1.458 +                                    && !top.flags.contains(Flag.TABLE_HAS_CAPTION)) {
   1.459 +                                env.messages.error(ACCESSIBILITY, tree,
   1.460 +                                        "dc.no.summary.or.caption.for.table");
   1.461 +                            }
   1.462 +                    }
   1.463 +                    warnIfEmpty(top, tree);
   1.464 +                    tagStack.pop();
   1.465 +                    done = true;
   1.466 +                    break;
   1.467 +                } else if (top.tag == null || top.tag.endKind != HtmlTag.EndKind.REQUIRED) {
   1.468 +                    tagStack.pop();
   1.469 +                } else {
   1.470 +                    boolean found = false;
   1.471 +                    for (TagStackItem si: tagStack) {
   1.472 +                        if (si.tag == t) {
   1.473 +                            found = true;
   1.474 +                            break;
   1.475 +                        }
   1.476 +                    }
   1.477 +                    if (found && top.tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.START_ELEMENT) {
   1.478 +                        env.messages.error(HTML, top.tree, "dc.tag.start.unmatched",
   1.479 +                                ((StartElementTree) top.tree).getName());
   1.480 +                        tagStack.pop();
   1.481 +                    } else {
   1.482 +                        env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.end.unexpected", treeName);
   1.483 +                        done = true;
   1.484 +                        break;
   1.485 +                    }
   1.486 +                }
   1.487 +            }
   1.488 +
   1.489 +            if (!done && tagStack.isEmpty()) {
   1.490 +                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.end.unexpected", treeName);
   1.491 +            }
   1.492 +        }
   1.493 +
   1.494 +        return super.visitEndElement(tree, ignore);
   1.495 +    }
   1.496 +
   1.497 +    void warnIfEmpty(TagStackItem tsi, DocTree endTree) {
   1.498 +        if (tsi.tag != null && tsi.tree instanceof StartElementTree) {
   1.499 +            if (tsi.tag.flags.contains(HtmlTag.Flag.EXPECT_CONTENT)
   1.500 +                    && !tsi.flags.contains(Flag.HAS_TEXT)
   1.501 +                    && !tsi.flags.contains(Flag.HAS_ELEMENT)
   1.502 +                    && !tsi.flags.contains(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG)) {
   1.503 +                DocTree tree = (endTree != null) ? endTree : tsi.tree;
   1.504 +                Name treeName = ((StartElementTree) tsi.tree).getName();
   1.505 +                env.messages.warning(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.empty", treeName);
   1.506 +            }
   1.507 +        }
   1.508 +    }
   1.509 +
   1.510 +    // </editor-fold>
   1.511 +
   1.512 +    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HTML attributes">
   1.513 +
   1.514 +    @Override @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
   1.515 +    public Void visitAttribute(AttributeTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.516 +        HtmlTag currTag = tagStack.peek().tag;
   1.517 +        if (currTag != null) {
   1.518 +            Name name = tree.getName();
   1.519 +            HtmlTag.Attr attr = currTag.getAttr(name);
   1.520 +            if (attr != null) {
   1.521 +                boolean first = tagStack.peek().attrs.add(attr);
   1.522 +                if (!first)
   1.523 +                    env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.repeated", name);
   1.524 +            }
   1.525 +            AttrKind k = currTag.getAttrKind(name);
   1.526 +            switch (k) {
   1.527 +                case OK:
   1.528 +                    break;
   1.529 +
   1.530 +                case INVALID:
   1.531 +                    env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.unknown", name);
   1.532 +                    break;
   1.533 +
   1.534 +                case OBSOLETE:
   1.535 +                    env.messages.warning(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.attr.obsolete", name);
   1.536 +                    break;
   1.537 +
   1.538 +                case USE_CSS:
   1.539 +                    env.messages.warning(ACCESSIBILITY, tree, "dc.attr.obsolete.use.css", name);
   1.540 +                    break;
   1.541 +            }
   1.542 +
   1.543 +            if (attr != null) {
   1.544 +                switch (attr) {
   1.545 +                    case NAME:
   1.546 +                        if (currTag != HtmlTag.A) {
   1.547 +                            break;
   1.548 +                        }
   1.549 +                        // fallthrough
   1.550 +                    case ID:
   1.551 +                        String value = getAttrValue(tree);
   1.552 +                        if (value == null) {
   1.553 +                            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.anchor.value.missing");
   1.554 +                        } else {
   1.555 +                            if (!validName.matcher(value).matches()) {
   1.556 +                                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.invalid.anchor", value);
   1.557 +                            }
   1.558 +                            if (!checkAnchor(value)) {
   1.559 +                                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.anchor.already.defined", value);
   1.560 +                            }
   1.561 +                        }
   1.562 +                        break;
   1.563 +
   1.564 +                    case HREF:
   1.565 +                        if (currTag == HtmlTag.A) {
   1.566 +                            String v = getAttrValue(tree);
   1.567 +                            if (v == null || v.isEmpty()) {
   1.568 +                                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.lacks.value");
   1.569 +                            } else {
   1.570 +                                Matcher m = docRoot.matcher(v);
   1.571 +                                if (m.matches()) {
   1.572 +                                    String rest = m.group(2);
   1.573 +                                    if (!rest.isEmpty())
   1.574 +                                        checkURI(tree, rest);
   1.575 +                                } else {
   1.576 +                                    checkURI(tree, v);
   1.577 +                                }
   1.578 +                            }
   1.579 +                        }
   1.580 +                        break;
   1.581 +
   1.582 +                    case VALUE:
   1.583 +                        if (currTag == HtmlTag.LI) {
   1.584 +                            String v = getAttrValue(tree);
   1.585 +                            if (v == null || v.isEmpty()) {
   1.586 +                                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.lacks.value");
   1.587 +                            } else if (!validNumber.matcher(v).matches()) {
   1.588 +                                env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.attr.not.number");
   1.589 +                            }
   1.590 +                        }
   1.591 +                        break;
   1.592 +                }
   1.593 +            }
   1.594 +        }
   1.595 +
   1.596 +        // TODO: basic check on value
   1.597 +
   1.598 +        return super.visitAttribute(tree, ignore);
   1.599 +    }
   1.600 +
   1.601 +    private boolean checkAnchor(String name) {
   1.602 +        Element e = getEnclosingPackageOrClass(env.currElement);
   1.603 +        if (e == null)
   1.604 +            return true;
   1.605 +        Set<String> set = foundAnchors.get(e);
   1.606 +        if (set == null)
   1.607 +            foundAnchors.put(e, set = new HashSet<>());
   1.608 +        return set.add(name);
   1.609 +    }
   1.610 +
   1.611 +    private Element getEnclosingPackageOrClass(Element e) {
   1.612 +        while (e != null) {
   1.613 +            switch (e.getKind()) {
   1.614 +                case CLASS:
   1.615 +                case ENUM:
   1.616 +                case INTERFACE:
   1.617 +                case PACKAGE:
   1.618 +                    return e;
   1.619 +                default:
   1.620 +                    e = e.getEnclosingElement();
   1.621 +            }
   1.622 +        }
   1.623 +        return e;
   1.624 +    }
   1.625 +
   1.626 +    // http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/types.html#type-name
   1.627 +    private static final Pattern validName = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9-_:.]*");
   1.628 +
   1.629 +    private static final Pattern validNumber = Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+");
   1.630 +
   1.631 +    // pattern to remove leading {@docRoot}/?
   1.632 +    private static final Pattern docRoot = Pattern.compile("(?i)(\\{@docRoot *\\}/?)?(.*)");
   1.633 +
   1.634 +    private String getAttrValue(AttributeTree tree) {
   1.635 +        if (tree.getValue() == null)
   1.636 +            return null;
   1.637 +
   1.638 +        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
   1.639 +        try {
   1.640 +            new DocPretty(sw).print(tree.getValue());
   1.641 +        } catch (IOException e) {
   1.642 +            // cannot happen
   1.643 +        }
   1.644 +        // ignore potential use of entities for now
   1.645 +        return sw.toString();
   1.646 +    }
   1.647 +
   1.648 +    private void checkURI(AttributeTree tree, String uri) {
   1.649 +        try {
   1.650 +            URI u = new URI(uri);
   1.651 +        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
   1.652 +            env.messages.error(HTML, tree, "dc.invalid.uri", uri);
   1.653 +        }
   1.654 +    }
   1.655 +    // </editor-fold>
   1.656 +
   1.657 +    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="javadoc tags">
   1.658 +
   1.659 +    @Override
   1.660 +    public Void visitAuthor(AuthorTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.661 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getName());
   1.662 +        return super.visitAuthor(tree, ignore);
   1.663 +    }
   1.664 +
   1.665 +    @Override
   1.666 +    public Void visitDocRoot(DocRootTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.667 +        markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   1.668 +        return super.visitDocRoot(tree, ignore);
   1.669 +    }
   1.670 +
   1.671 +    @Override
   1.672 +    public Void visitInheritDoc(InheritDocTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.673 +        markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   1.674 +        // TODO: verify on overridden method
   1.675 +        foundInheritDoc = true;
   1.676 +        return super.visitInheritDoc(tree, ignore);
   1.677 +    }
   1.678 +
   1.679 +    @Override
   1.680 +    public Void visitLink(LinkTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.681 +        markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   1.682 +        // simulate inline context on tag stack
   1.683 +        HtmlTag t = (tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.LINK)
   1.684 +                ? HtmlTag.CODE : HtmlTag.SPAN;
   1.685 +        tagStack.push(new TagStackItem(tree, t));
   1.686 +        try {
   1.687 +            return super.visitLink(tree, ignore);
   1.688 +        } finally {
   1.689 +            tagStack.pop();
   1.690 +        }
   1.691 +    }
   1.692 +
   1.693 +    @Override
   1.694 +    public Void visitLiteral(LiteralTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.695 +        markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   1.696 +        if (tree.getKind() == DocTree.Kind.CODE) {
   1.697 +            for (TagStackItem tsi: tagStack) {
   1.698 +                if (tsi.tag == HtmlTag.CODE) {
   1.699 +                    env.messages.warning(HTML, tree, "dc.tag.code.within.code");
   1.700 +                    break;
   1.701 +                }
   1.702 +            }
   1.703 +        }
   1.704 +        return super.visitLiteral(tree, ignore);
   1.705 +    }
   1.706 +
   1.707 +    @Override
   1.708 +    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
   1.709 +    public Void visitParam(ParamTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.710 +        boolean typaram = tree.isTypeParameter();
   1.711 +        IdentifierTree nameTree = tree.getName();
   1.712 +        Element paramElement = nameTree != null ? env.trees.getElement(new DocTreePath(getCurrentPath(), nameTree)) : null;
   1.713 +
   1.714 +        if (paramElement == null) {
   1.715 +            switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   1.716 +                case CLASS: case INTERFACE: {
   1.717 +                    if (!typaram) {
   1.718 +                        env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.param");
   1.719 +                        break;
   1.720 +                    }
   1.721 +                }
   1.722 +                case METHOD: case CONSTRUCTOR: {
   1.723 +                    env.messages.error(REFERENCE, nameTree, "dc.param.name.not.found");
   1.724 +                    break;
   1.725 +                }
   1.726 +
   1.727 +                default:
   1.728 +                    env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.param");
   1.729 +                    break;
   1.730 +            }
   1.731 +        } else {
   1.732 +            foundParams.add(paramElement);
   1.733 +        }
   1.734 +
   1.735 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   1.736 +        return super.visitParam(tree, ignore);
   1.737 +    }
   1.738 +
   1.739 +    private void checkParamsDocumented(List<? extends Element> list) {
   1.740 +        if (foundInheritDoc)
   1.741 +            return;
   1.742 +
   1.743 +        for (Element e: list) {
   1.744 +            if (!foundParams.contains(e)) {
   1.745 +                CharSequence paramName = (e.getKind() == ElementKind.TYPE_PARAMETER)
   1.746 +                        ? "<" + e.getSimpleName() + ">"
   1.747 +                        : e.getSimpleName();
   1.748 +                reportMissing("dc.missing.param", paramName);
   1.749 +            }
   1.750 +        }
   1.751 +    }
   1.752 +
   1.753 +    @Override
   1.754 +    public Void visitReference(ReferenceTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.755 +        String sig = tree.getSignature();
   1.756 +        if (sig.contains("<") || sig.contains(">"))
   1.757 +            env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.type.arg.not.allowed");
   1.758 +
   1.759 +        Element e = env.trees.getElement(getCurrentPath());
   1.760 +        if (e == null)
   1.761 +            env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.ref.not.found");
   1.762 +        return super.visitReference(tree, ignore);
   1.763 +    }
   1.764 +
   1.765 +    @Override
   1.766 +    public Void visitReturn(ReturnTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.767 +        Element e = env.trees.getElement(env.currPath);
   1.768 +        if (e.getKind() != ElementKind.METHOD
   1.769 +                || ((ExecutableElement) e).getReturnType().getKind() == TypeKind.VOID)
   1.770 +            env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.return");
   1.771 +        foundReturn = true;
   1.772 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   1.773 +        return super.visitReturn(tree, ignore);
   1.774 +    }
   1.775 +
   1.776 +    @Override
   1.777 +    public Void visitSerialData(SerialDataTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.778 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   1.779 +        return super.visitSerialData(tree, ignore);
   1.780 +    }
   1.781 +
   1.782 +    @Override
   1.783 +    public Void visitSerialField(SerialFieldTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.784 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   1.785 +        return super.visitSerialField(tree, ignore);
   1.786 +    }
   1.787 +
   1.788 +    @Override
   1.789 +    public Void visitSince(SinceTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.790 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getBody());
   1.791 +        return super.visitSince(tree, ignore);
   1.792 +    }
   1.793 +
   1.794 +    @Override
   1.795 +    public Void visitThrows(ThrowsTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.796 +        ReferenceTree exName = tree.getExceptionName();
   1.797 +        Element ex = env.trees.getElement(new DocTreePath(getCurrentPath(), exName));
   1.798 +        if (ex == null) {
   1.799 +            env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.ref.not.found");
   1.800 +        } else if (isThrowable(ex.asType())) {
   1.801 +            switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   1.802 +                case CONSTRUCTOR:
   1.803 +                case METHOD:
   1.804 +                    if (isCheckedException(ex.asType())) {
   1.805 +                        ExecutableElement ee = (ExecutableElement) env.currElement;
   1.806 +                        checkThrowsDeclared(exName, ex.asType(), ee.getThrownTypes());
   1.807 +                    }
   1.808 +                    break;
   1.809 +                default:
   1.810 +                    env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.throws");
   1.811 +            }
   1.812 +        } else {
   1.813 +            env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.invalid.throws");
   1.814 +        }
   1.815 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getDescription());
   1.816 +        return scan(tree.getDescription(), ignore);
   1.817 +    }
   1.818 +
   1.819 +    private boolean isThrowable(TypeMirror tm) {
   1.820 +        switch (tm.getKind()) {
   1.821 +            case DECLARED:
   1.822 +            case TYPEVAR:
   1.823 +                return env.types.isAssignable(tm, env.java_lang_Throwable);
   1.824 +        }
   1.825 +        return false;
   1.826 +    }
   1.827 +
   1.828 +    private void checkThrowsDeclared(ReferenceTree tree, TypeMirror t, List<? extends TypeMirror> list) {
   1.829 +        boolean found = false;
   1.830 +        for (TypeMirror tl : list) {
   1.831 +            if (env.types.isAssignable(t, tl)) {
   1.832 +                foundThrows.add(tl);
   1.833 +                found = true;
   1.834 +            }
   1.835 +        }
   1.836 +        if (!found)
   1.837 +            env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.exception.not.thrown", t);
   1.838 +    }
   1.839 +
   1.840 +    private void checkThrowsDocumented(List<? extends TypeMirror> list) {
   1.841 +        if (foundInheritDoc)
   1.842 +            return;
   1.843 +
   1.844 +        for (TypeMirror tl: list) {
   1.845 +            if (isCheckedException(tl) && !foundThrows.contains(tl))
   1.846 +                reportMissing("dc.missing.throws", tl);
   1.847 +        }
   1.848 +    }
   1.849 +
   1.850 +    @Override
   1.851 +    public Void visitUnknownBlockTag(UnknownBlockTagTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.852 +        checkUnknownTag(tree, tree.getTagName());
   1.853 +        return super.visitUnknownBlockTag(tree, ignore);
   1.854 +    }
   1.855 +
   1.856 +    @Override
   1.857 +    public Void visitUnknownInlineTag(UnknownInlineTagTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.858 +        checkUnknownTag(tree, tree.getTagName());
   1.859 +        return super.visitUnknownInlineTag(tree, ignore);
   1.860 +    }
   1.861 +
   1.862 +    private void checkUnknownTag(DocTree tree, String tagName) {
   1.863 +        if (env.customTags != null && !env.customTags.contains(tagName))
   1.864 +            env.messages.error(SYNTAX, tree, "dc.tag.unknown", tagName);
   1.865 +    }
   1.866 +
   1.867 +    @Override
   1.868 +    public Void visitValue(ValueTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.869 +        ReferenceTree ref = tree.getReference();
   1.870 +        if (ref == null || ref.getSignature().isEmpty()) {
   1.871 +            if (!isConstant(env.currElement))
   1.872 +                env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.value.not.allowed.here");
   1.873 +        } else {
   1.874 +            Element e = env.trees.getElement(new DocTreePath(getCurrentPath(), ref));
   1.875 +            if (!isConstant(e))
   1.876 +                env.messages.error(REFERENCE, tree, "dc.value.not.a.constant");
   1.877 +        }
   1.878 +
   1.879 +        markEnclosingTag(Flag.HAS_INLINE_TAG);
   1.880 +        return super.visitValue(tree, ignore);
   1.881 +    }
   1.882 +
   1.883 +    private boolean isConstant(Element e) {
   1.884 +        if (e == null)
   1.885 +            return false;
   1.886 +
   1.887 +        switch (e.getKind()) {
   1.888 +            case FIELD:
   1.889 +                Object value = ((VariableElement) e).getConstantValue();
   1.890 +                return (value != null); // can't distinguish "not a constant" from "constant is null"
   1.891 +            default:
   1.892 +                return false;
   1.893 +        }
   1.894 +    }
   1.895 +
   1.896 +    @Override
   1.897 +    public Void visitVersion(VersionTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.898 +        warnIfEmpty(tree, tree.getBody());
   1.899 +        return super.visitVersion(tree, ignore);
   1.900 +    }
   1.901 +
   1.902 +    @Override
   1.903 +    public Void visitErroneous(ErroneousTree tree, Void ignore) {
   1.904 +        env.messages.error(SYNTAX, tree, null, tree.getDiagnostic().getMessage(null));
   1.905 +        return null;
   1.906 +    }
   1.907 +    // </editor-fold>
   1.908 +
   1.909 +    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Utility methods">
   1.910 +
   1.911 +    private boolean isCheckedException(TypeMirror t) {
   1.912 +        return !(env.types.isAssignable(t, env.java_lang_Error)
   1.913 +                || env.types.isAssignable(t, env.java_lang_RuntimeException));
   1.914 +    }
   1.915 +
   1.916 +    private boolean isSynthetic() {
   1.917 +        switch (env.currElement.getKind()) {
   1.918 +            case CONSTRUCTOR:
   1.919 +                // A synthetic default constructor has the same pos as the
   1.920 +                // enclosing class
   1.921 +                TreePath p = env.currPath;
   1.922 +                return env.getPos(p) == env.getPos(p.getParentPath());
   1.923 +        }
   1.924 +        return false;
   1.925 +    }
   1.926 +
   1.927 +    void markEnclosingTag(Flag flag) {
   1.928 +        TagStackItem top = tagStack.peek();
   1.929 +        if (top != null)
   1.930 +            top.flags.add(flag);
   1.931 +    }
   1.932 +
   1.933 +    String toString(TreePath p) {
   1.934 +        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("TreePath[");
   1.935 +        toString(p, sb);
   1.936 +        sb.append("]");
   1.937 +        return sb.toString();
   1.938 +    }
   1.939 +
   1.940 +    void toString(TreePath p, StringBuilder sb) {
   1.941 +        TreePath parent = p.getParentPath();
   1.942 +        if (parent != null) {
   1.943 +            toString(parent, sb);
   1.944 +            sb.append(",");
   1.945 +        }
   1.946 +       sb.append(p.getLeaf().getKind()).append(":").append(env.getPos(p)).append(":S").append(env.getStartPos(p));
   1.947 +    }
   1.948 +
   1.949 +    void warnIfEmpty(DocTree tree, List<? extends DocTree> list) {
   1.950 +        for (DocTree d: list) {
   1.951 +            switch (d.getKind()) {
   1.952 +                case TEXT:
   1.953 +                    if (hasNonWhitespace((TextTree) d))
   1.954 +                        return;
   1.955 +                    break;
   1.956 +                default:
   1.957 +                    return;
   1.958 +            }
   1.959 +        }
   1.960 +        env.messages.warning(SYNTAX, tree, "dc.empty", tree.getKind().tagName);
   1.961 +    }
   1.962 +
   1.963 +    boolean hasNonWhitespace(TextTree tree) {
   1.964 +        String s = tree.getBody();
   1.965 +        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
   1.966 +            if (!Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(i)))
   1.967 +                return true;
   1.968 +        }
   1.969 +        return false;
   1.970 +    }
   1.971 +
   1.972 +    // </editor-fold>
   1.973 +
   1.974 +}

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