src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Thu, 28 Jun 2012 17:03:16 -0400

author
zgu
date
Thu, 28 Jun 2012 17:03:16 -0400
changeset 3900
d2a62e0f25eb
parent 3687
fd09f2d8283e
child 3901
24b9c7f4cae6
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6995781: Native Memory Tracking (Phase 1)
7151532: DCmd for hotspot native memory tracking
Summary: Implementation of native memory tracking phase 1, which tracks VM native memory usage, and related DCmd
Reviewed-by: acorn, coleenp, fparain

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
    28 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
    29 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    36 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    37 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
    38 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
    39 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/errorReporter.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    42 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
    43 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
    45 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    46 const char *env_list[] = {
    47   // All platforms
    48   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    49   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    51   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux/BSD
    52   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    53   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    55   // defined on Linux
    56   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    58   // defined on Darwin
    59   "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH",
    60   "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
    61   "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES",
    63   // defined on Windows
    64   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    66   (const char *)0
    67 };
    69 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    70 //
    71 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    72 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    73 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    74 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    75 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    76 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    78 // Constructor for crashes
    79 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, unsigned int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    80     _thread = thread;
    81     _id = sig;
    82     _pc   = pc;
    83     _siginfo = siginfo;
    84     _context = context;
    86     _verbose = false;
    87     _current_step = 0;
    88     _current_step_info = NULL;
    90     _message = NULL;
    91     _detail_msg = NULL;
    92     _filename = NULL;
    93     _lineno = 0;
    95     _size = 0;
    96 }
    98 // Constructor for internal errors
    99 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
   100                  const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
   101 {
   102   _thread = thread;
   103   _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   104   _filename = filename;
   105   _lineno = lineno;
   106   _message = message;
   107   _detail_msg = detail_msg;
   109   _verbose = false;
   110   _current_step = 0;
   111   _current_step_info = NULL;
   113   _pc = NULL;
   114   _siginfo = NULL;
   115   _context = NULL;
   117   _size = 0;
   118 }
   120 // Constructor for OOM errors
   121 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
   122                  const char* message) {
   123     _thread = thread;
   124     _id = oom_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   125     _filename = filename;
   126     _lineno = lineno;
   127     _message = message;
   128     _detail_msg = NULL;
   130     _verbose = false;
   131     _current_step = 0;
   132     _current_step_info = NULL;
   134     _pc = NULL;
   135     _siginfo = NULL;
   136     _context = NULL;
   138     _size = size;
   139 }
   142 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   143 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   144     _thread = NULL;
   145     _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   146     _filename = NULL;
   147     _lineno = 0;
   148     _message = message;
   149     _detail_msg = NULL;
   151     _verbose = false;
   152     _current_step = 0;
   153     _current_step_info = NULL;
   155     _pc = NULL;
   156     _siginfo = NULL;
   157     _context = NULL;
   159     _size = 0;
   160 }
   162 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   163 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   164 // a single "%". Some examples:
   165 //
   166 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   167 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   168 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   169 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   171 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   172 //  ptr = OnError;
   173 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   174 //     ... ...
   175 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   176   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   178   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   180   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   181   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   183   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   185   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   186   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   188   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   190   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   191   return buf;
   192 }
   195 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   196   if (out == NULL) return;
   197   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   198   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   199   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   200   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   201   // provider of that code.
   202   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   203       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   204     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   205     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   206       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   207     }
   208   }
   209   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   210 }
   212 bool VMError::coredump_status;
   213 char VMError::coredump_message[O_BUFLEN];
   215 void VMError::report_coredump_status(const char* message, bool status) {
   216   coredump_status = status;
   217   strncpy(coredump_message, message, sizeof(coredump_message));
   218   coredump_message[sizeof(coredump_message)-1] = 0;
   219 }
   222 // Return a string to describe the error
   223 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   224   char signame_buf[64];
   225   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   227   if (signame) {
   228     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   229                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   230                  signame, _id, _pc,
   231                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   232   } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   233     // skip directory names
   234     char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   235     const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   236     int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   237                          "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   238                          p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   239                          os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   240     if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
   241       if (_detail_msg) {
   242         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
   243                      os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
   244       } else {
   245         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
   246                      os::line_separator(), _message);
   247       }
   248     }
   249   } else {
   250     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   251                  "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   252                  _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   253   }
   255   return buf;
   256 }
   258 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
   259                                 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
   260 #ifdef ZERO
   261   if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   262     // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   263     // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   264     // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   265     // clear it again when we're done.
   266     bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   267     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   268       jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   269     st->print("Java frames:");
   271     // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   272     // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   273     // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   274     // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   275     StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   276     if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   277       if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   278         st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   279       }
   280     }
   281     st->cr();
   283     // Print the frames
   284     for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   285       sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
   286       st->cr();
   287     }
   289     // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   290     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   291       jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   292   }
   293 #else
   294   if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   295     st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   296     for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   297       sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
   298       st->cr();
   299     }
   300   }
   301 #endif // ZERO
   302 }
   304 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   305 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   306 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   307 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   308 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   309 //
   310 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   311 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   312 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   313 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   314 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   315 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   316 // in a debugger.
   317 //
   318 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   319 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   320 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   321 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   322 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   323 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   324 //
   325 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   326 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   327 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   328 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   329 // segment.
   331 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   332 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   333 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   334 # define END }
   336   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   337   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   339   BEGIN
   341   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   343     st->print_cr("#");
   344     if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   345       st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   346     } else {
   347       st->print_cr("# There is insufficient memory for the Java "
   348                    "Runtime Environment to continue.");
   349     }
   351   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   353      switch(_id) {
   354        case oom_error:
   355          if (_size) {
   356            st->print("# Native memory allocation (malloc) failed to allocate ");
   357            jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SIZE_FORMAT, _size);
   358            st->print(buf);
   359            st->print(" bytes");
   360            if (_message != NULL) {
   361              st->print(" for ");
   362              st->print(_message);
   363            }
   364            st->cr();
   365          } else {
   366            if (_message != NULL)
   367              st->print("# ");
   368              st->print_cr(_message);
   369          }
   370          // In error file give some solutions
   371          if (_verbose) {
   372            st->print_cr("# Possible reasons:");
   373            st->print_cr("#   The system is out of physical RAM or swap space");
   374            st->print_cr("#   In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit");
   375            st->print_cr("# Possible solutions:");
   376            st->print_cr("#   Reduce memory load on the system");
   377            st->print_cr("#   Increase physical memory or swap space");
   378            st->print_cr("#   Check if swap backing store is full");
   379            st->print_cr("#   Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS");
   380            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms)");
   381            st->print_cr("#   Decrease number of Java threads");
   382            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss)");
   383            st->print_cr("#   Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
   384            st->print_cr("# This output file may be truncated or incomplete.");
   385          } else {
   386            return;  // that's enough for the screen
   387          }
   388          break;
   389        case internal_error:
   390        default:
   391          break;
   392      }
   394   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   396      st->print_cr("#");
   397      st->print("#  ");
   398      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   399      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   400        st->print("%s", buf);
   401        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   402        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   403      } else {
   404        if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   405          st->print("Internal Error");
   406        } else {
   407          st->print("Out of Memory Error");
   408        }
   409        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   410 #ifdef PRODUCT
   411          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   412          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   413          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   414          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   415 #else
   416          const char *file = _filename;
   417 #endif
   418          size_t len = strlen(file);
   419          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   421          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   422          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   423            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   424          }
   425          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   426        } else {
   427          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   428        }
   429      }
   431   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   433      // process id, thread id
   434      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   435      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   436      st->cr();
   438   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   440      if (should_report_bug(_id)) {  // already printed the message.
   441        // error message
   442        if (_detail_msg) {
   443          st->print_cr("#  %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
   444        } else if (_message) {
   445          st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   446        }
   447     }
   449   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   451      // VM version
   452      st->print_cr("#");
   453      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   454      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s", buf);
   455      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   456                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   457                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   458                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   459                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   460                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   461                  );
   463   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   465      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   466      if (_context) {
   467        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   468        st->print("# ");
   469        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   470        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   471        st->cr();
   472        st->print_cr("#");
   473      }
   474   STEP(63, "(printing core file information)")
   475     st->print("# ");
   476     if (coredump_status) {
   477       st->print("Core dump written. Default location: %s", coredump_message);
   478     } else {
   479       st->print("Failed to write core dump. %s", coredump_message);
   480     }
   481     st->print_cr("");
   482     st->print_cr("#");
   484   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   486      if (should_report_bug(_id) && _verbose) {
   487        print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   488      }
   490   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   492      if (_verbose) {
   493        st->cr();
   494        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   495        st->cr();
   496      }
   498   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   500      // current thread
   501      if (_verbose) {
   502        if (_thread) {
   503          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   504          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   505          st->cr();
   506        } else {
   507          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   508        }
   509        st->cr();
   510      }
   512   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   514      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   515      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   516        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   517        st->cr();
   518      }
   520   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   522      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   523      if (_verbose && _context) {
   524        os::print_context(st, _context);
   525        st->cr();
   526      }
   528   STEP(105, "(printing register info)")
   530      // decode register contents if possible
   531      if (_verbose && _context && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   532        os::print_register_info(st, _context);
   533        st->cr();
   534      }
   536   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   538      if (_verbose) {
   539        st->print("Stack: ");
   541        address stack_top;
   542        size_t stack_size;
   544        if (_thread) {
   545           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   546           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   547        } else {
   548           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   549           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   550        }
   552        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   553        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   555        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   556                            : os::current_frame();
   558        if (fr.sp()) {
   559          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   560          size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
   561          st->print(",  free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
   562        }
   564        st->cr();
   565      }
   567   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   569      if (_verbose) {
   570        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   571                            : os::current_frame();
   573        // see if it's a valid frame
   574        if (fr.pc()) {
   575           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   578           int count = 0;
   579           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   580              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   581              st->cr();
   582              if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   583              fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   584           }
   586           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   587              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   588           }
   590           st->cr();
   591        }
   592      }
   594   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   596      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   597        print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   598      }
   600   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   602      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   603      if (_verbose && _thread && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   604        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   605        if (jt != NULL) {
   606          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   607          print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   608        }
   609      }
   611   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   613      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   614         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   615         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   616         if (op) {
   617           op->print_on_error(st);
   618           st->cr();
   619           st->cr();
   620         }
   621      }
   623   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   625      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   626         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   627         if (t->task()) {
   628            st->cr();
   629            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   630            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   631            st->cr();
   632         }
   633      }
   635   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   637      if (_verbose) {
   638        st->cr();
   639        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   640        st->cr();
   641      }
   643   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   645      // all threads
   646      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   647        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   648        st->cr();
   649      }
   651   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   653      if (_verbose) {
   654        // Safepoint state
   655        st->print("VM state:");
   657        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   658        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   659        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   661        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   662        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   663          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   664        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   665          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   666        } else {
   667          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   668        }
   669        st->cr();
   670        st->cr();
   671      }
   673   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   675      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   676      if (_verbose) {
   677        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   678        st->cr();
   679      }
   681   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   683      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   684        // Print heap information before vm abort. As we'd like as much
   685        // information as possible in the report we ask for the
   686        // extended (i.e., more detailed) version.
   687        Universe::print_on(st, true /* extended */);
   688        st->cr();
   690        Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->print_on(st);
   691        st->cr();
   693        st->print_cr("Polling page: " INTPTR_FORMAT, os::get_polling_page());
   694        st->cr();
   695      }
   697   STEP(195, "(printing code cache information)" )
   699      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   700        // print code cache information before vm abort
   701        CodeCache::print_bounds(st);
   702        st->cr();
   703      }
   705   STEP(200, "(printing ring buffers)" )
   707      if (_verbose) {
   708        Events::print_all(st);
   709        st->cr();
   710      }
   712   STEP(205, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   714      if (_verbose) {
   715        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   716        os::print_dll_info(st);
   717        st->cr();
   718      }
   720   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   722      if (_verbose) {
   723        // VM options
   724        Arguments::print_on(st);
   725        st->cr();
   726      }
   728   STEP(215, "(printing warning if internal testing API used)" )
   730      if (WhiteBox::used()) {
   731        st->print_cr("Unsupported internal testing APIs have been used.");
   732        st->cr();
   733      }
   735   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   737      if (_verbose) {
   738        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   739        st->cr();
   740      }
   742   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   744      if (_verbose) {
   745        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   746        st->cr();
   747      }
   749   STEP(230, "" )
   751      if (_verbose) {
   752        st->cr();
   753        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   754        st->cr();
   755      }
   757   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   759      if (_verbose) {
   760        os::print_os_info(st);
   761        st->cr();
   762      }
   764   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   765      if (_verbose) {
   766        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   767        st->cr();
   768      }
   770   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   772      if (_verbose) {
   773        os::print_memory_info(st);
   774        st->cr();
   775      }
   777   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   779      if (_verbose) {
   780        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   781        st->cr();
   782      }
   784   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   786      if (_verbose) {
   787        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   788        st->cr();
   789      }
   791   END
   793 # undef BEGIN
   794 # undef STEP
   795 # undef END
   796 }
   798 VMError* volatile VMError::first_error = NULL;
   799 volatile jlong VMError::first_error_tid = -1;
   801 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   802   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   803   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   805   // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   806   // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   807   // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   808   // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   809   // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   810   static fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   812   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   813   static int recursive_error_count;
   815   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   816   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   817   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   818   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   819   static bool transmit_report_done = false; // done error reporting
   820   static fdStream log;                  // error log
   822   // disble NMT to avoid further exception
   823   MemTracker::shutdown(MemTracker::NMT_error_reporting);
   825   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   826       os::abort();
   827   }
   828   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   829   if (first_error == NULL &&
   830       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   832     // first time
   833     first_error_tid = mytid;
   834     set_error_reported();
   836     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError || PauseAtExit) {
   837       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   839       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   840       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   841       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   842     }
   844     // Write a minidump on Windows, check core dump limits on Linux/Solaris
   845     os::check_or_create_dump(_siginfo, _context, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   847     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   848     // are handled properly.
   849     reset_signal_handlers();
   851   } else {
   852     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   853     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   854     // to be reported.
   855     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   857     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   858     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   859     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   860       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   861                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   862                    mytid);
   863       out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   865       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   866       os::infinite_sleep();
   868     } else {
   869       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   870         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   871         os::die();
   872       }
   874       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   875                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   876                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   877                    _id);
   878       if (log.is_open()) {
   879         log.cr();
   880         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   881         log.cr();
   882       } else {
   883         out.cr();
   884         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   885         out.cr();
   886       }
   887     }
   888   }
   890   // print to screen
   891   if (!out_done) {
   892     first_error->_verbose = false;
   894     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   895     first_error->report(&sbs);
   897     out_done = true;
   899     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   900     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   901   }
   903   // print to error log file
   904   if (!log_done) {
   905     first_error->_verbose = true;
   907     // see if log file is already open
   908     if (!log.is_open()) {
   909       // open log file
   910       int fd = -1;
   912       if (ErrorFile != NULL) {
   913         bool copy_ok =
   914           Arguments::copy_expand_pid(ErrorFile, strlen(ErrorFile), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   915         if (copy_ok) {
   916           fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   917         }
   918       }
   920       if (fd == -1) {
   921         const char *cwd = os::get_current_directory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   922         size_t len = strlen(cwd);
   923         // either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   924         // so use the default name in the current directory
   925         jio_snprintf(&buffer[len], sizeof(buffer)-len, "%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   926                      os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   927         fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   928       }
   930       if (fd == -1) {
   931         const char * tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   932         // try temp directory if it exists.
   933         if (tmpdir != NULL && tmpdir[0] != '\0') {
   934           jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   935                        tmpdir, os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   936           fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   937         }
   938       }
   940       if (fd != -1) {
   941         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   942         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   943         os::set_error_file(buffer);
   945         log.set_fd(fd);
   946       } else {
   947         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   948         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
   949         /* Error reporting currently needs dumpfile.
   950          * Maybe implement direct streaming in the future.*/
   951         transmit_report_done = true;
   952       }
   953     }
   955     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
   956     first_error->report(&sbs);
   957     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   958     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   960     // Run error reporting to determine whether or not to report the crash.
   961     if (!transmit_report_done && should_report_bug(first_error->_id)) {
   962       transmit_report_done = true;
   963       FILE* hs_err = ::fdopen(log.fd(), "r");
   964       if (NULL != hs_err) {
   965         ErrorReporter er;
   966         er.call(hs_err, buffer, O_BUFLEN);
   967       }
   968     }
   970     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
   971       close(log.fd());
   972     }
   974     log.set_fd(-1);
   975     log_done = true;
   976   }
   979   static bool skip_OnError = false;
   980   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
   981     skip_OnError = true;
   983     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   984     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
   985     out.print_raw   (OnError);
   986     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
   988     char* cmd;
   989     const char* ptr = OnError;
   990     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   991       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
   992 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
   993       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
   994 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   995       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   996 #endif
   997       out.print_raw   ("\"");
   998       out.print_raw   (cmd);
   999       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
  1001       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1004     // done with OnError
  1005     OnError = NULL;
  1008   static bool skip_bug_url = !should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1009   if (!skip_bug_url) {
  1010     skip_bug_url = true;
  1012     out.print_raw_cr("#");
  1013     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
  1016   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
  1017     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
  1018     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
  1019     if (!skip_os_abort) {
  1020       skip_os_abort = true;
  1021       bool dump_core = should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1022       os::abort(dump_core);
  1025     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
  1026     os::die();
  1030 /*
  1031  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
  1032  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
  1033  */
  1034 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
  1035  private:
  1036   VMError *_err;
  1037  public:
  1038   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
  1039   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
  1040   void doit();
  1041 };
  1043 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
  1044   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
  1045   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
  1047   tty->print_cr("#");
  1048   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
  1049   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
  1051   // make heap parsability
  1052   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
  1054   char* cmd;
  1055   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
  1056   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
  1057     tty->print("#   Executing ");
  1058 #if defined(LINUX)
  1059     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
  1060 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
  1061     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
  1062 #endif
  1063     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
  1065     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1069 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
  1070   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
  1071     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
  1072     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
  1073     VMThread::execute(&op);

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