src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Mon, 02 Jul 2012 13:11:28 -0400

author
coleenp
date
Mon, 02 Jul 2012 13:11:28 -0400
changeset 3901
24b9c7f4cae6
parent 3884
f8de958e5b2c
parent 3900
d2a62e0f25eb
child 4232
a1b8cf9cf970
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
    28 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
    29 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    36 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    37 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
    38 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
    39 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/errorReporter.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    42 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
    43 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
    45 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    46 const char *env_list[] = {
    47   // All platforms
    48   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    49   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    51   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux/BSD
    52   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    53   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    55   // defined on Linux
    56   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    58   // defined on Darwin
    59   "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH",
    60   "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
    61   "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES",
    63   // defined on Windows
    64   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    66   (const char *)0
    67 };
    69 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    70 //
    71 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    72 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    73 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    74 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    75 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    76 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    78 // Constructor for crashes
    79 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, unsigned int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    80     _thread = thread;
    81     _id = sig;
    82     _pc   = pc;
    83     _siginfo = siginfo;
    84     _context = context;
    86     _verbose = false;
    87     _current_step = 0;
    88     _current_step_info = NULL;
    90     _message = NULL;
    91     _detail_msg = NULL;
    92     _filename = NULL;
    93     _lineno = 0;
    95     _size = 0;
    96 }
    98 // Constructor for internal errors
    99 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
   100                  const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
   101 {
   102   _thread = thread;
   103   _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   104   _filename = filename;
   105   _lineno = lineno;
   106   _message = message;
   107   _detail_msg = detail_msg;
   109   _verbose = false;
   110   _current_step = 0;
   111   _current_step_info = NULL;
   113   _pc = NULL;
   114   _siginfo = NULL;
   115   _context = NULL;
   117   _size = 0;
   118 }
   120 // Constructor for OOM errors
   121 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
   122                  const char* message) {
   123     _thread = thread;
   124     _id = oom_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   125     _filename = filename;
   126     _lineno = lineno;
   127     _message = message;
   128     _detail_msg = NULL;
   130     _verbose = false;
   131     _current_step = 0;
   132     _current_step_info = NULL;
   134     _pc = NULL;
   135     _siginfo = NULL;
   136     _context = NULL;
   138     _size = size;
   139 }
   142 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   143 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   144     _thread = NULL;
   145     _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   146     _filename = NULL;
   147     _lineno = 0;
   148     _message = message;
   149     _detail_msg = NULL;
   151     _verbose = false;
   152     _current_step = 0;
   153     _current_step_info = NULL;
   155     _pc = NULL;
   156     _siginfo = NULL;
   157     _context = NULL;
   159     _size = 0;
   160 }
   162 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   163 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   164 // a single "%". Some examples:
   165 //
   166 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   167 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   168 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   169 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   171 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   172 //  ptr = OnError;
   173 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   174 //     ... ...
   175 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   176   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   178   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   180   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   181   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   183   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   185   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   186   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   188   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   190   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   191   return buf;
   192 }
   195 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   196   if (out == NULL) return;
   197   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   198   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   199   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   200   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   201   // provider of that code.
   202   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   203       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   204     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   205     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   206       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   207     }
   208   }
   209   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   210 }
   212 bool VMError::coredump_status;
   213 char VMError::coredump_message[O_BUFLEN];
   215 void VMError::report_coredump_status(const char* message, bool status) {
   216   coredump_status = status;
   217   strncpy(coredump_message, message, sizeof(coredump_message));
   218   coredump_message[sizeof(coredump_message)-1] = 0;
   219 }
   222 // Return a string to describe the error
   223 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   224   char signame_buf[64];
   225   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   227   if (signame) {
   228     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   229                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   230                  signame, _id, _pc,
   231                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   232   } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   233     // skip directory names
   234     char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   235     const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   236     int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   237                          "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   238                          p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   239                          os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   240     if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
   241       if (_detail_msg) {
   242         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
   243                      os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
   244       } else {
   245         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
   246                      os::line_separator(), _message);
   247       }
   248     }
   249   } else {
   250     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   251                  "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   252                  _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   253   }
   255   return buf;
   256 }
   258 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
   259                                 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
   260 #ifdef ZERO
   261   if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   262     // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   263     // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   264     // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   265     // clear it again when we're done.
   266     bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   267     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   268       jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   269     st->print("Java frames:");
   271     // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   272     // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   273     // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   274     // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   275     StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   276     if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   277       if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   278         st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   279       }
   280     }
   281     st->cr();
   283     // Print the frames
   284     for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   285       sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
   286       st->cr();
   287     }
   289     // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   290     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   291       jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   292   }
   293 #else
   294   if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   295     st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   296     for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   297       sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
   298       st->cr();
   299     }
   300   }
   301 #endif // ZERO
   302 }
   304 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   305 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   306 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   307 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   308 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   309 //
   310 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   311 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   312 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   313 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   314 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   315 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   316 // in a debugger.
   317 //
   318 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   319 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   320 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   321 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   322 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   323 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   324 //
   325 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   326 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   327 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   328 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   329 // segment.
   331 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   332 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   333 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   334 # define END }
   336   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   337   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   339   BEGIN
   341   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   343     st->print_cr("#");
   344     if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   345       st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   346     } else {
   347       st->print_cr("# There is insufficient memory for the Java "
   348                    "Runtime Environment to continue.");
   349     }
   351   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   353      switch(_id) {
   354        case oom_error:
   355          if (_size) {
   356            st->print("# Native memory allocation (malloc) failed to allocate ");
   357            jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SIZE_FORMAT, _size);
   358            st->print(buf);
   359            st->print(" bytes");
   360            if (_message != NULL) {
   361              st->print(" for ");
   362              st->print(_message);
   363            }
   364            st->cr();
   365          } else {
   366            if (_message != NULL)
   367              st->print("# ");
   368              st->print_cr(_message);
   369          }
   370          // In error file give some solutions
   371          if (_verbose) {
   372            st->print_cr("# Possible reasons:");
   373            st->print_cr("#   The system is out of physical RAM or swap space");
   374            st->print_cr("#   In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit");
   375            st->print_cr("# Possible solutions:");
   376            st->print_cr("#   Reduce memory load on the system");
   377            st->print_cr("#   Increase physical memory or swap space");
   378            st->print_cr("#   Check if swap backing store is full");
   379            st->print_cr("#   Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS");
   380            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms)");
   381            st->print_cr("#   Decrease number of Java threads");
   382            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss)");
   383            st->print_cr("#   Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
   384            st->print_cr("# This output file may be truncated or incomplete.");
   385          } else {
   386            return;  // that's enough for the screen
   387          }
   388          break;
   389        case internal_error:
   390        default:
   391          break;
   392      }
   394   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   396      st->print_cr("#");
   397      st->print("#  ");
   398      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   399      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   400        st->print("%s", buf);
   401        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   402        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   403      } else {
   404        if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   405          st->print("Internal Error");
   406        } else {
   407          st->print("Out of Memory Error");
   408        }
   409        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   410 #ifdef PRODUCT
   411          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   412          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   413          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   414          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   415 #else
   416          const char *file = _filename;
   417 #endif
   418          size_t len = strlen(file);
   419          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   421          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   422          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   423            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   424          }
   425          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   426        } else {
   427          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   428        }
   429      }
   431   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   433      // process id, thread id
   434      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   435      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   436      st->cr();
   438   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   440      if (should_report_bug(_id)) {  // already printed the message.
   441        // error message
   442        if (_detail_msg) {
   443          st->print_cr("#  %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
   444        } else if (_message) {
   445          st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   446        }
   447     }
   449   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   451      // VM version
   452      st->print_cr("#");
   453      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   454      const char* runtime_name = JDK_Version::runtime_name() != NULL ?
   455                                   JDK_Version::runtime_name() : "";
   456      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s (%s)", runtime_name, buf);
   457      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   458                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   459                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   460                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   461                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   462                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   463                  );
   465   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   467      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   468      if (_context) {
   469        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   470        st->print("# ");
   471        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   472        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   473        st->cr();
   474        st->print_cr("#");
   475      }
   476   STEP(63, "(printing core file information)")
   477     st->print("# ");
   478     if (coredump_status) {
   479       st->print("Core dump written. Default location: %s", coredump_message);
   480     } else {
   481       st->print("Failed to write core dump. %s", coredump_message);
   482     }
   483     st->print_cr("");
   484     st->print_cr("#");
   486   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   488      if (should_report_bug(_id) && _verbose) {
   489        print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   490      }
   492   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   494      if (_verbose) {
   495        st->cr();
   496        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   497        st->cr();
   498      }
   500   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   502      // current thread
   503      if (_verbose) {
   504        if (_thread) {
   505          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   506          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   507          st->cr();
   508        } else {
   509          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   510        }
   511        st->cr();
   512      }
   514   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   516      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   517      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   518        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   519        st->cr();
   520      }
   522   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   524      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   525      if (_verbose && _context) {
   526        os::print_context(st, _context);
   527        st->cr();
   528      }
   530   STEP(105, "(printing register info)")
   532      // decode register contents if possible
   533      if (_verbose && _context && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   534        os::print_register_info(st, _context);
   535        st->cr();
   536      }
   538   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   540      if (_verbose) {
   541        st->print("Stack: ");
   543        address stack_top;
   544        size_t stack_size;
   546        if (_thread) {
   547           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   548           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   549        } else {
   550           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   551           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   552        }
   554        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   555        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   557        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   558                            : os::current_frame();
   560        if (fr.sp()) {
   561          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   562          size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
   563          st->print(",  free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
   564        }
   566        st->cr();
   567      }
   569   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   571      if (_verbose) {
   572        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   573                            : os::current_frame();
   575        // see if it's a valid frame
   576        if (fr.pc()) {
   577           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   580           int count = 0;
   581           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   582              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   583              st->cr();
   584              if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   585              fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   586           }
   588           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   589              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   590           }
   592           st->cr();
   593        }
   594      }
   596   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   598      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   599        print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   600      }
   602   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   604      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   605      if (_verbose && _thread && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   606        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   607        if (jt != NULL) {
   608          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   609          print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   610        }
   611      }
   613   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   615      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   616         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   617         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   618         if (op) {
   619           op->print_on_error(st);
   620           st->cr();
   621           st->cr();
   622         }
   623      }
   625   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   627      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   628         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   629         if (t->task()) {
   630            st->cr();
   631            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   632            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   633            st->cr();
   634         }
   635      }
   637   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   639      if (_verbose) {
   640        st->cr();
   641        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   642        st->cr();
   643      }
   645   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   647      // all threads
   648      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   649        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   650        st->cr();
   651      }
   653   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   655      if (_verbose) {
   656        // Safepoint state
   657        st->print("VM state:");
   659        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   660        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   661        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   663        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   664        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   665          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   666        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   667          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   668        } else {
   669          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   670        }
   671        st->cr();
   672        st->cr();
   673      }
   675   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   677      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   678      if (_verbose) {
   679        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   680        st->cr();
   681      }
   683   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   685      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   686        // Print heap information before vm abort. As we'd like as much
   687        // information as possible in the report we ask for the
   688        // extended (i.e., more detailed) version.
   689        Universe::print_on(st, true /* extended */);
   690        st->cr();
   692        Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->print_on(st);
   693        st->cr();
   695        st->print_cr("Polling page: " INTPTR_FORMAT, os::get_polling_page());
   696        st->cr();
   697      }
   699   STEP(195, "(printing code cache information)" )
   701      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   702        // print code cache information before vm abort
   703        CodeCache::print_bounds(st);
   704        st->cr();
   705      }
   707   STEP(200, "(printing ring buffers)" )
   709      if (_verbose) {
   710        Events::print_all(st);
   711        st->cr();
   712      }
   714   STEP(205, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   716      if (_verbose) {
   717        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   718        os::print_dll_info(st);
   719        st->cr();
   720      }
   722   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   724      if (_verbose) {
   725        // VM options
   726        Arguments::print_on(st);
   727        st->cr();
   728      }
   730   STEP(215, "(printing warning if internal testing API used)" )
   732      if (WhiteBox::used()) {
   733        st->print_cr("Unsupported internal testing APIs have been used.");
   734        st->cr();
   735      }
   737   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   739      if (_verbose) {
   740        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   741        st->cr();
   742      }
   744   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   746      if (_verbose) {
   747        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   748        st->cr();
   749      }
   751   STEP(230, "" )
   753      if (_verbose) {
   754        st->cr();
   755        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   756        st->cr();
   757      }
   759   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   761      if (_verbose) {
   762        os::print_os_info(st);
   763        st->cr();
   764      }
   766   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   767      if (_verbose) {
   768        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   769        st->cr();
   770      }
   772   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   774      if (_verbose) {
   775        os::print_memory_info(st);
   776        st->cr();
   777      }
   779   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   781      if (_verbose) {
   782        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   783        st->cr();
   784      }
   786   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   788      if (_verbose) {
   789        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   790        st->cr();
   791      }
   793   END
   795 # undef BEGIN
   796 # undef STEP
   797 # undef END
   798 }
   800 VMError* volatile VMError::first_error = NULL;
   801 volatile jlong VMError::first_error_tid = -1;
   803 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   804   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   805   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   807   // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   808   // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   809   // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   810   // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   811   // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   812   static fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   814   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   815   static int recursive_error_count;
   817   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   818   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   819   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   820   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   821   static bool transmit_report_done = false; // done error reporting
   822   static fdStream log;                  // error log
   824   // disble NMT to avoid further exception
   825   MemTracker::shutdown(MemTracker::NMT_error_reporting);
   827   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   828       os::abort();
   829   }
   830   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   831   if (first_error == NULL &&
   832       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   834     // first time
   835     first_error_tid = mytid;
   836     set_error_reported();
   838     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError || PauseAtExit) {
   839       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   841       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   842       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   843       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   844     }
   846     // Write a minidump on Windows, check core dump limits on Linux/Solaris
   847     os::check_or_create_dump(_siginfo, _context, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   849     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   850     // are handled properly.
   851     reset_signal_handlers();
   853   } else {
   854     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   855     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   856     // to be reported.
   857     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   859     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   860     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   861     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   862       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   863                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   864                    mytid);
   865       out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   867       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   868       os::infinite_sleep();
   870     } else {
   871       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   872         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   873         os::die();
   874       }
   876       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   877                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   878                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   879                    _id);
   880       if (log.is_open()) {
   881         log.cr();
   882         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   883         log.cr();
   884       } else {
   885         out.cr();
   886         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   887         out.cr();
   888       }
   889     }
   890   }
   892   // print to screen
   893   if (!out_done) {
   894     first_error->_verbose = false;
   896     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   897     first_error->report(&sbs);
   899     out_done = true;
   901     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   902     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   903   }
   905   // print to error log file
   906   if (!log_done) {
   907     first_error->_verbose = true;
   909     // see if log file is already open
   910     if (!log.is_open()) {
   911       // open log file
   912       int fd = -1;
   914       if (ErrorFile != NULL) {
   915         bool copy_ok =
   916           Arguments::copy_expand_pid(ErrorFile, strlen(ErrorFile), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   917         if (copy_ok) {
   918           fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   919         }
   920       }
   922       if (fd == -1) {
   923         const char *cwd = os::get_current_directory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   924         size_t len = strlen(cwd);
   925         // either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   926         // so use the default name in the current directory
   927         jio_snprintf(&buffer[len], sizeof(buffer)-len, "%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   928                      os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   929         fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   930       }
   932       if (fd == -1) {
   933         const char * tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   934         // try temp directory if it exists.
   935         if (tmpdir != NULL && tmpdir[0] != '\0') {
   936           jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   937                        tmpdir, os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   938           fd = open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   939         }
   940       }
   942       if (fd != -1) {
   943         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   944         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   945         os::set_error_file(buffer);
   947         log.set_fd(fd);
   948       } else {
   949         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   950         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
   951         /* Error reporting currently needs dumpfile.
   952          * Maybe implement direct streaming in the future.*/
   953         transmit_report_done = true;
   954       }
   955     }
   957     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
   958     first_error->report(&sbs);
   959     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   960     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   962     // Run error reporting to determine whether or not to report the crash.
   963     if (!transmit_report_done && should_report_bug(first_error->_id)) {
   964       transmit_report_done = true;
   965       FILE* hs_err = ::fdopen(log.fd(), "r");
   966       if (NULL != hs_err) {
   967         ErrorReporter er;
   968         er.call(hs_err, buffer, O_BUFLEN);
   969       }
   970     }
   972     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
   973       close(log.fd());
   974     }
   976     log.set_fd(-1);
   977     log_done = true;
   978   }
   981   static bool skip_OnError = false;
   982   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
   983     skip_OnError = true;
   985     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   986     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
   987     out.print_raw   (OnError);
   988     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
   990     char* cmd;
   991     const char* ptr = OnError;
   992     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   993       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
   994 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
   995       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
   996 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   997       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   998 #endif
   999       out.print_raw   ("\"");
  1000       out.print_raw   (cmd);
  1001       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
  1003       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1006     // done with OnError
  1007     OnError = NULL;
  1010   static bool skip_bug_url = !should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1011   if (!skip_bug_url) {
  1012     skip_bug_url = true;
  1014     out.print_raw_cr("#");
  1015     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
  1018   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
  1019     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
  1020     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
  1021     if (!skip_os_abort) {
  1022       skip_os_abort = true;
  1023       bool dump_core = should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1024       os::abort(dump_core);
  1027     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
  1028     os::die();
  1032 /*
  1033  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
  1034  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
  1035  */
  1036 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
  1037  private:
  1038   VMError *_err;
  1039  public:
  1040   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
  1041   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
  1042   void doit();
  1043 };
  1045 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
  1046   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
  1047   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
  1049   tty->print_cr("#");
  1050   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
  1051   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
  1053   // make heap parsability
  1054   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
  1056   char* cmd;
  1057   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
  1058   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
  1059     tty->print("#   Executing ");
  1060 #if defined(LINUX)
  1061     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
  1062 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
  1063     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
  1064 #endif
  1065     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
  1067     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1071 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
  1072   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
  1073     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
  1074     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
  1075     VMThread::execute(&op);

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