Tue, 09 Aug 2011 10:16:01 -0700
6593758: RFE: Enhance GC ergonomics to dynamically choose ParallelGCThreads
Summary: Select number of GC threads dynamically based on heap usage and number of Java threads
Reviewed-by: johnc, ysr, jcoomes
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
33 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
34 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
35 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
37 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
39 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
41 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
42 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
44 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
45 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/aprofiler.hpp"
47 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
48 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
49 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
50 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
51 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
52 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
54 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
73 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
74 #include "services/management.hpp"
75 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
76 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
78 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
79 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
80 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
81 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
82 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
83 #endif
84 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
85 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
86 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
87 #endif
88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
89 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
90 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
91 #endif
92 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
93 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
94 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
95 #endif
96 #ifndef SERIALGC
97 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
98 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp"
99 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/pcTasks.hpp"
100 #endif
101 #ifdef COMPILER1
102 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
103 #endif
104 #ifdef COMPILER2
105 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
106 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
107 #endif
109 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
111 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
113 #ifndef USDT2
114 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__init__begin);
115 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__init__end);
116 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, thread__start, char*, intptr_t,
117 intptr_t, intptr_t, bool);
118 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, thread__stop, char*, intptr_t,
119 intptr_t, intptr_t, bool);
121 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
122 { \
123 ResourceMark rm(this); \
124 int len = 0; \
125 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \
126 len = strlen(name); \
127 HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, thread__##probe, \
128 name, len, \
129 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
130 (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
131 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
132 }
134 #else /* USDT2 */
136 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_START
137 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_STOP
139 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
140 { \
141 ResourceMark rm(this); \
142 int len = 0; \
143 const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \
144 len = strlen(name); \
145 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe( /* probe = start, stop */ \
146 (char *) name, len, \
147 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
148 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
149 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
150 }
152 #endif /* USDT2 */
154 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
156 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
158 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
160 // Class hierarchy
161 // - Thread
162 // - VMThread
163 // - WatcherThread
164 // - ConcurrentMarkSweepThread
165 // - JavaThread
166 // - CompilerThread
168 // ======= Thread ========
170 // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
171 void* Thread::operator new(size_t size) {
172 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
173 const int alignment = markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment;
174 size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t));
175 void* real_malloc_addr = CHeapObj::operator new(aligned_size);
176 void* aligned_addr = (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) real_malloc_addr, alignment);
177 assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <=
178 ((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size),
179 "JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage");
180 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
181 if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr)
182 tty->print_cr("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
183 real_malloc_addr, aligned_addr);
184 }
185 ((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr;
186 return aligned_addr;
187 } else {
188 return CHeapObj::operator new(size);
189 }
190 }
192 void Thread::operator delete(void* p) {
193 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
194 void* real_malloc_addr = ((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address;
195 CHeapObj::operator delete(real_malloc_addr);
196 } else {
197 CHeapObj::operator delete(p);
198 }
199 }
202 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread,
203 // JavaThread
206 Thread::Thread() {
207 // stack and get_thread
208 set_stack_base(NULL);
209 set_stack_size(0);
210 set_self_raw_id(0);
211 set_lgrp_id(-1);
213 // allocated data structures
214 set_osthread(NULL);
215 set_resource_area(new ResourceArea());
216 set_handle_area(new HandleArea(NULL));
217 set_active_handles(NULL);
218 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
219 set_last_handle_mark(NULL);
221 // This initial value ==> never claimed.
222 _oops_do_parity = 0;
224 // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark
225 new HandleMark(this);
227 // plain initialization
228 debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;)
229 debug_only(_allow_allocation_count = 0;)
230 NOT_PRODUCT(_allow_safepoint_count = 0;)
231 NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;)
232 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(_gc_locked_out_count = 0;)
233 _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0;
234 set_allocated_bytes(0);
235 _vm_operation_started_count = 0;
236 _vm_operation_completed_count = 0;
237 _current_pending_monitor = NULL;
238 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = true;
239 _current_waiting_monitor = NULL;
240 _num_nested_signal = 0;
241 omFreeList = NULL ;
242 omFreeCount = 0 ;
243 omFreeProvision = 32 ;
244 omInUseList = NULL ;
245 omInUseCount = 0 ;
247 _SR_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::suspend_resume, "SR_lock", true);
248 _suspend_flags = 0;
250 // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form
251 _hashStateX = os::random() ;
252 _hashStateY = 842502087 ;
253 _hashStateZ = 0x8767 ; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ;
254 _hashStateW = 273326509 ;
256 _OnTrap = 0 ;
257 _schedctl = NULL ;
258 _Stalled = 0 ;
259 _TypeTag = 0x2BAD ;
261 // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable
262 // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex
263 // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ...
264 // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents
265 // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand.
266 // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate()
267 // and ::Release()
268 _ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ;
269 _SleepEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ;
270 _MutexEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ;
271 _MuxEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate (this) ;
273 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
274 if (CheckUnhandledOops) {
275 _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this);
276 }
277 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
278 #ifdef ASSERT
279 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
280 assert((((uintptr_t) this) & (markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment - 1)) == 0, "forced alignment of thread object failed");
281 assert(this == _real_malloc_address ||
282 this == (void*) align_size_up((intptr_t) _real_malloc_address, markOopDesc::biased_lock_alignment),
283 "bug in forced alignment of thread objects");
284 }
285 #endif /* ASSERT */
286 }
288 void Thread::initialize_thread_local_storage() {
289 // Note: Make sure this method only calls
290 // non-blocking operations. Otherwise, it might not work
291 // with the thread-startup/safepoint interaction.
293 // During Java thread startup, safepoint code should allow this
294 // method to complete because it may need to allocate memory to
295 // store information for the new thread.
297 // initialize structure dependent on thread local storage
298 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this);
300 // set up any platform-specific state.
301 os::initialize_thread();
303 }
305 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() {
306 set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base());
307 set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size());
308 }
311 Thread::~Thread() {
312 // Reclaim the objectmonitors from the omFreeList of the moribund thread.
313 ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush (this) ;
315 // deallocate data structures
316 delete resource_area();
317 // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root
318 // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area,
319 assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element");
320 delete last_handle_mark();
321 assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end");
323 // It's possible we can encounter a null _ParkEvent, etc., in stillborn threads.
324 // We NULL out the fields for good hygiene.
325 ParkEvent::Release (_ParkEvent) ; _ParkEvent = NULL ;
326 ParkEvent::Release (_SleepEvent) ; _SleepEvent = NULL ;
327 ParkEvent::Release (_MutexEvent) ; _MutexEvent = NULL ;
328 ParkEvent::Release (_MuxEvent) ; _MuxEvent = NULL ;
330 delete handle_area();
332 // osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed.
333 if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread());
335 delete _SR_lock;
337 // clear thread local storage if the Thread is deleting itself
338 if (this == Thread::current()) {
339 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
340 } else {
341 // In the case where we're not the current thread, invalidate all the
342 // caches in case some code tries to get the current thread or the
343 // thread that was destroyed, and gets stale information.
344 ThreadLocalStorage::invalidate_all();
345 }
346 CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();)
347 }
349 // NOTE: dummy function for assertion purpose.
350 void Thread::run() {
351 ShouldNotReachHere();
352 }
354 #ifdef ASSERT
355 // Private method to check for dangling thread pointer
356 void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) {
357 assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() || Thread::current() == thread || Threads_lock->owned_by_self(),
358 "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
359 }
360 #endif
363 #ifndef PRODUCT
364 // Tracing method for basic thread operations
365 void Thread::trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) {
366 if (!TraceThreadEvents) return;
367 ResourceMark rm;
368 ThreadCritical tc;
369 const char *name = "non-Java thread";
370 int prio = -1;
371 if (thread->is_Java_thread()
372 && !thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
373 // The Threads_lock must be held to get information about
374 // this thread but may not be in some situations when
375 // tracing thread events.
376 bool release_Threads_lock = false;
377 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) {
378 Threads_lock->lock();
379 release_Threads_lock = true;
380 }
381 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread *)thread;
382 name = (char *)jt->get_thread_name();
383 oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
384 if (thread_oop != NULL) {
385 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop);
386 }
387 if (release_Threads_lock) {
388 Threads_lock->unlock();
389 }
390 }
391 tty->print_cr("Thread::%s " INTPTR_FORMAT " [%lx] %s (prio: %d)", msg, thread, thread->osthread()->thread_id(), name, prio);
392 }
393 #endif
396 ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) {
397 trace("get priority", thread);
398 ThreadPriority priority;
399 // Can return an error!
400 (void)os::get_priority(thread, priority);
401 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found");
402 return priority;
403 }
405 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
406 trace("set priority", thread);
407 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
408 // Can return an error!
409 (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority);
410 }
413 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) {
414 trace("start", thread);
415 // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or
416 // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object.
417 if (!DisableStartThread) {
418 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
419 // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread.
420 // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the
421 // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or
422 // in SLEEPING or some other state.
423 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(),
424 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
425 }
426 os::start_thread(thread);
427 }
428 }
430 // Enqueue a VM_Operation to do the job for us - sometime later
431 void Thread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) {
432 VM_ThreadStop* vm_stop = new VM_ThreadStop(java_thread, java_throwable);
433 VMThread::execute(vm_stop);
434 }
437 //
438 // Check if an external suspend request has completed (or has been
439 // cancelled). Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and
440 // false otherwise.
441 //
442 // The bits parameter returns information about the code path through
443 // the routine. Useful for debugging:
444 //
445 // set in is_ext_suspend_completed():
446 // 0x00000001 - routine was entered
447 // 0x00000010 - routine return false at end
448 // 0x00000100 - thread exited (return false)
449 // 0x00000200 - suspend request cancelled (return false)
450 // 0x00000400 - thread suspended (return true)
451 // 0x00001000 - thread is in a suspend equivalent state (return true)
452 // 0x00002000 - thread is native and walkable (return true)
453 // 0x00004000 - thread is native_trans and walkable (needed retry)
454 //
455 // set in wait_for_ext_suspend_completion():
456 // 0x00010000 - routine was entered
457 // 0x00020000 - suspend request cancelled before loop (return false)
458 // 0x00040000 - thread suspended before loop (return true)
459 // 0x00080000 - suspend request cancelled in loop (return false)
460 // 0x00100000 - thread suspended in loop (return true)
461 // 0x00200000 - suspend not completed during retry loop (return false)
462 //
464 // Helper class for tracing suspend wait debug bits.
465 //
466 // 0x00000100 indicates that the target thread exited before it could
467 // self-suspend which is not a wait failure. 0x00000200, 0x00020000 and
468 // 0x00080000 each indicate a cancelled suspend request so they don't
469 // count as wait failures either.
470 #define DEBUG_FALSE_BITS (0x00000010 | 0x00200000)
472 class TraceSuspendDebugBits : public StackObj {
473 private:
474 JavaThread * jt;
475 bool is_wait;
476 bool called_by_wait; // meaningful when !is_wait
477 uint32_t * bits;
479 public:
480 TraceSuspendDebugBits(JavaThread *_jt, bool _is_wait, bool _called_by_wait,
481 uint32_t *_bits) {
482 jt = _jt;
483 is_wait = _is_wait;
484 called_by_wait = _called_by_wait;
485 bits = _bits;
486 }
488 ~TraceSuspendDebugBits() {
489 if (!is_wait) {
490 #if 1
491 // By default, don't trace bits for is_ext_suspend_completed() calls.
492 // That trace is very chatty.
493 return;
494 #else
495 if (!called_by_wait) {
496 // If tracing for is_ext_suspend_completed() is enabled, then only
497 // trace calls to it from wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
498 return;
499 }
500 #endif
501 }
503 if (AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure || TraceSuspendWaitFailures) {
504 if (bits != NULL && (*bits & DEBUG_FALSE_BITS) != 0) {
505 MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock); // needed for get_thread_name()
506 ResourceMark rm;
508 tty->print_cr(
509 "Failed wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(thread=%s, debug_bits=%x)",
510 jt->get_thread_name(), *bits);
512 guarantee(!AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, "external suspend wait failed");
513 }
514 }
515 }
516 };
517 #undef DEBUG_FALSE_BITS
520 bool JavaThread::is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits) {
521 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, false /* !is_wait */, called_by_wait, bits);
523 bool did_trans_retry = false; // only do thread_in_native_trans retry once
524 bool do_trans_retry; // flag to force the retry
526 *bits |= 0x00000001;
528 do {
529 do_trans_retry = false;
531 if (is_exiting()) {
532 // Thread is in the process of exiting. This is always checked
533 // first to reduce the risk of dereferencing a freed JavaThread.
534 *bits |= 0x00000100;
535 return false;
536 }
538 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
539 // Suspend request is cancelled. This is always checked before
540 // is_ext_suspended() to reduce the risk of a rogue resume
541 // confusing the thread that made the suspend request.
542 *bits |= 0x00000200;
543 return false;
544 }
546 if (is_ext_suspended()) {
547 // thread is suspended
548 *bits |= 0x00000400;
549 return true;
550 }
552 // Now that we no longer do hard suspends of threads running
553 // native code, the target thread can be changing thread state
554 // while we are in this routine:
555 //
556 // _thread_in_native -> _thread_in_native_trans -> _thread_blocked
557 //
558 // We save a copy of the thread state as observed at this moment
559 // and make our decision about suspend completeness based on the
560 // copy. This closes the race where the thread state is seen as
561 // _thread_in_native_trans in the if-thread_blocked check, but is
562 // seen as _thread_blocked in if-thread_in_native_trans check.
563 JavaThreadState save_state = thread_state();
565 if (save_state == _thread_blocked && is_suspend_equivalent()) {
566 // If the thread's state is _thread_blocked and this blocking
567 // condition is known to be equivalent to a suspend, then we can
568 // consider the thread to be externally suspended. This means that
569 // the code that sets _thread_blocked has been modified to do
570 // self-suspension if the blocking condition releases. We also
571 // used to check for CONDVAR_WAIT here, but that is now covered by
572 // the _thread_blocked with self-suspension check.
573 //
574 // Return true since we wouldn't be here unless there was still an
575 // external suspend request.
576 *bits |= 0x00001000;
577 return true;
578 } else if (save_state == _thread_in_native && frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
579 // Threads running native code will self-suspend on native==>VM/Java
580 // transitions. If its stack is walkable (should always be the case
581 // unless this function is called before the actual java_suspend()
582 // call), then the wait is done.
583 *bits |= 0x00002000;
584 return true;
585 } else if (!called_by_wait && !did_trans_retry &&
586 save_state == _thread_in_native_trans &&
587 frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
588 // The thread is transitioning from thread_in_native to another
589 // thread state. check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans()
590 // will force the thread to self-suspend. If it hasn't gotten
591 // there yet we may have caught the thread in-between the native
592 // code check above and the self-suspend. Lucky us. If we were
593 // called by wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(), then it
594 // will be doing the retries so we don't have to.
595 //
596 // Since we use the saved thread state in the if-statement above,
597 // there is a chance that the thread has already transitioned to
598 // _thread_blocked by the time we get here. In that case, we will
599 // make a single unnecessary pass through the logic below. This
600 // doesn't hurt anything since we still do the trans retry.
602 *bits |= 0x00004000;
604 // Once the thread leaves thread_in_native_trans for another
605 // thread state, we break out of this retry loop. We shouldn't
606 // need this flag to prevent us from getting back here, but
607 // sometimes paranoia is good.
608 did_trans_retry = true;
610 // We wait for the thread to transition to a more usable state.
611 for (int i = 1; i <= SuspendRetryCount; i++) {
612 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
613 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
614 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
615 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
616 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
617 // safepoint requests from the VMThread
619 // temporarily drops SR_lock while doing wait with safepoint check
620 // (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread can also call this)
621 // and increase delay with each retry
622 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
624 // check the actual thread state instead of what we saved above
625 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_native_trans) {
626 // the thread has transitioned to another thread state so
627 // try all the checks (except this one) one more time.
628 do_trans_retry = true;
629 break;
630 }
631 } // end retry loop
634 }
635 } while (do_trans_retry);
637 *bits |= 0x00000010;
638 return false;
639 }
641 //
642 // Wait for an external suspend request to complete (or be cancelled).
643 // Returns true if the thread is externally suspended and false otherwise.
644 //
645 bool JavaThread::wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int retries, int delay,
646 uint32_t *bits) {
647 TraceSuspendDebugBits tsdb(this, true /* is_wait */,
648 false /* !called_by_wait */, bits);
650 // local flag copies to minimize SR_lock hold time
651 bool is_suspended;
652 bool pending;
653 uint32_t reset_bits;
655 // set a marker so is_ext_suspend_completed() knows we are the caller
656 *bits |= 0x00010000;
658 // We use reset_bits to reinitialize the bits value at the top of
659 // each retry loop. This allows the caller to make use of any
660 // unused bits for their own marking purposes.
661 reset_bits = *bits;
663 {
664 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
665 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
666 delay, bits);
667 pending = is_external_suspend();
668 }
669 // must release SR_lock to allow suspension to complete
671 if (!pending) {
672 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
673 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from entering the
674 // retry loop.
675 *bits |= 0x00020000;
676 return false;
677 }
679 if (is_suspended) {
680 *bits |= 0x00040000;
681 return true;
682 }
684 for (int i = 1; i <= retries; i++) {
685 *bits = reset_bits; // reinit to only track last retry
687 // We used to do an "os::yield_all(i)" call here with the intention
688 // that yielding would increase on each retry. However, the parameter
689 // is ignored on Linux which means the yield didn't scale up. Waiting
690 // on the SR_lock below provides a much more predictable scale up for
691 // the delay. It also provides a simple/direct point to check for any
692 // safepoint requests from the VMThread
694 {
695 MutexLocker ml(SR_lock());
696 // wait with safepoint check (if we're a JavaThread - the WatcherThread
697 // can also call this) and increase delay with each retry
698 SR_lock()->wait(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), i * delay);
700 is_suspended = is_ext_suspend_completed(true /* called_by_wait */,
701 delay, bits);
703 // It is possible for the external suspend request to be cancelled
704 // (by a resume) before the actual suspend operation is completed.
705 // Refresh our local copy to see if we still need to wait.
706 pending = is_external_suspend();
707 }
709 if (!pending) {
710 // A cancelled suspend request is the only false return from
711 // is_ext_suspend_completed() that keeps us from staying in the
712 // retry loop.
713 *bits |= 0x00080000;
714 return false;
715 }
717 if (is_suspended) {
718 *bits |= 0x00100000;
719 return true;
720 }
721 } // end retry loop
723 // thread did not suspend after all our retries
724 *bits |= 0x00200000;
725 return false;
726 }
728 #ifndef PRODUCT
729 void JavaThread::record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line) {
731 // This should not need to be atomic as the only way for simultaneous
732 // updates is via interrupts. Even then this should be rare or non-existant
733 // and we don't care that much anyway.
735 int index = _jmp_ring_index;
736 _jmp_ring_index = (index + 1 ) & (jump_ring_buffer_size - 1);
737 _jmp_ring[index]._target = (intptr_t) target;
738 _jmp_ring[index]._instruction = (intptr_t) instr;
739 _jmp_ring[index]._file = file;
740 _jmp_ring[index]._line = line;
741 }
742 #endif /* PRODUCT */
744 // Called by flat profiler
745 // Callers have already called wait_for_ext_suspend_completion
746 // The assertion for that is currently too complex to put here:
747 bool JavaThread::profile_last_Java_frame(frame* _fr) {
748 bool gotframe = false;
749 // self suspension saves needed state.
750 if (has_last_Java_frame() && _anchor.walkable()) {
751 *_fr = pd_last_frame();
752 gotframe = true;
753 }
754 return gotframe;
755 }
757 void Thread::interrupt(Thread* thread) {
758 trace("interrupt", thread);
759 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
760 os::interrupt(thread);
761 }
763 bool Thread::is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted) {
764 trace("is_interrupted", thread);
765 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
766 // Note: If clear_interrupted==false, this simply fetches and
767 // returns the value of the field osthread()->interrupted().
768 return os::is_interrupted(thread, clear_interrupted);
769 }
772 // GC Support
773 bool Thread::claim_oops_do_par_case(int strong_roots_parity) {
774 jint thread_parity = _oops_do_parity;
775 if (thread_parity != strong_roots_parity) {
776 jint res = Atomic::cmpxchg(strong_roots_parity, &_oops_do_parity, thread_parity);
777 if (res == thread_parity) {
778 return true;
779 } else {
780 guarantee(res == strong_roots_parity, "Or else what?");
781 assert(SharedHeap::heap()->workers()->active_workers() > 0,
782 "Should only fail when parallel.");
783 return false;
784 }
785 }
786 assert(SharedHeap::heap()->workers()->active_workers() > 0,
787 "Should only fail when parallel.");
788 return false;
789 }
791 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
792 active_handles()->oops_do(f);
793 // Do oop for ThreadShadow
794 f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception);
795 handle_area()->oops_do(f);
796 }
798 void Thread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
799 // no nmethods in a generic thread...
800 }
802 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
803 // get_priority assumes osthread initialized
804 if (osthread() != NULL) {
805 st->print("prio=%d tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", get_priority(this), this);
806 osthread()->print_on(st);
807 }
808 debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);)
809 }
811 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use
812 // any lock or allocate memory.
813 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const {
814 if (is_VM_thread()) st->print("VMThread");
815 else if (is_Compiler_thread()) st->print("CompilerThread");
816 else if (is_Java_thread()) st->print("JavaThread");
817 else if (is_GC_task_thread()) st->print("GCTaskThread");
818 else if (is_Watcher_thread()) st->print("WatcherThread");
819 else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) st->print("ConcurrentGCThread");
820 else st->print("Thread");
822 st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]",
823 _stack_base - _stack_size, _stack_base);
825 if (osthread()) {
826 st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id());
827 }
828 }
830 #ifdef ASSERT
831 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const {
832 Monitor *cur = _owned_locks;
833 if (cur == NULL) {
834 st->print(" (no locks) ");
835 } else {
836 st->print_cr(" Locks owned:");
837 while(cur) {
838 cur->print_on(st);
839 cur = cur->next();
840 }
841 }
842 }
844 static int ref_use_count = 0;
846 bool Thread::owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const {
847 for(Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
848 if (cur != Compile_lock) return true;
849 }
850 return false;
851 }
854 #endif
856 #ifndef PRODUCT
858 // The flag: potential_vm_operation notifies if this particular safepoint state could potential
859 // invoke the vm-thread (i.e., and oop allocation). In that case, we also have to make sure that
860 // no threads which allow_vm_block's are held
861 void Thread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) {
862 // Check if current thread is allowed to block at a safepoint
863 if (!(_allow_safepoint_count == 0))
864 fatal("Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
865 if (is_Java_thread() && ((JavaThread*)this)->thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
866 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
867 }
869 #ifdef ASSERT
870 if (potential_vm_operation && is_Java_thread()
871 && !Universe::is_bootstrapping()) {
872 // Make sure we do not hold any locks that the VM thread also uses.
873 // This could potentially lead to deadlocks
874 for(Monitor *cur = _owned_locks; cur; cur = cur->next()) {
875 // Threads_lock is special, since the safepoint synchronization will not start before this is
876 // acquired. Hence, a JavaThread cannot be holding it at a safepoint. So is VMOperationRequest_lock,
877 // since it is used to transfer control between JavaThreads and the VMThread
878 // Do not *exclude* any locks unless you are absolutly sure it is correct. Ask someone else first!
879 if ( (cur->allow_vm_block() &&
880 cur != Threads_lock &&
881 cur != Compile_lock && // Temporary: should not be necessary when we get spearate compilation
882 cur != VMOperationRequest_lock &&
883 cur != VMOperationQueue_lock) ||
884 cur->rank() == Mutex::special) {
885 warning("Thread holding lock at safepoint that vm can block on: %s", cur->name());
886 }
887 }
888 }
890 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
891 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
892 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
893 }
894 #endif
895 }
896 #endif
898 bool Thread::is_in_stack(address adr) const {
899 assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_stack can only be called from current thread");
900 address end = os::current_stack_pointer();
901 if (stack_base() >= adr && adr >= end) return true;
903 return false;
904 }
907 // We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter
908 // However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being
909 // used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods
910 // should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible.
912 bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
913 return on_local_stack(adr);
914 }
916 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() {
917 // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread.
918 return os::create_main_thread((JavaThread*)this);
919 }
921 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
922 klassOop klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
923 instanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
924 }
927 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup
928 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
929 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), true, CHECK_NH);
930 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
932 Handle system_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
933 {
934 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
935 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
936 system_instance,
937 klass,
938 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
939 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
940 CHECK_NH);
941 }
942 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
944 Handle main_instance = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NH);
945 {
946 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
947 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
948 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
949 main_instance,
950 klass,
951 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
952 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
953 system_instance,
954 string,
955 CHECK_NH);
956 }
957 return main_instance;
958 }
960 // Creates the initial Thread
961 static oop create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
962 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK_NULL);
963 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
964 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
966 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
967 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
968 thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
970 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NULL);
972 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
973 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
974 klass,
975 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
976 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
977 thread_group,
978 string,
979 CHECK_NULL);
980 return thread_oop();
981 }
983 static void call_initializeSystemClass(TRAPS) {
984 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
985 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
987 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
988 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initializeSystemClass_name(),
989 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
990 }
992 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
993 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
994 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
995 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::PostVMInitHook_klass();
996 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
997 if (klass.not_null()) {
998 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
999 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1000 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1001 CHECK);
1002 }
1003 }
1005 static void reset_vm_info_property(TRAPS) {
1006 // the vm info string
1007 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1008 const char *vm_info = VM_Version::vm_info_string();
1010 // java.lang.System class
1011 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), true, CHECK);
1012 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1014 // setProperty arguments
1015 Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str("java.vm.info", CHECK);
1016 Handle value_str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(vm_info, CHECK);
1018 // return value
1019 JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
1021 // public static String setProperty(String key, String value);
1022 JavaCalls::call_static(&r,
1023 klass,
1024 vmSymbols::setProperty_name(),
1025 vmSymbols::string_string_string_signature(),
1026 key_str,
1027 value_str,
1028 CHECK);
1029 }
1032 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS) {
1033 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
1034 assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once");
1036 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), true, CHECK);
1037 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
1038 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
1040 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1041 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
1042 set_threadObj(thread_oop());
1044 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1045 if (thread_name != NULL) {
1046 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
1047 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
1048 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1049 thread_oop,
1050 klass,
1051 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1052 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
1053 thread_group, // Argument 1
1054 name, // Argument 2
1055 THREAD);
1056 } else {
1057 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
1058 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
1059 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1060 thread_oop,
1061 klass,
1062 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
1063 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
1064 thread_group, // Argument 1
1065 Handle(), // Argument 2
1066 THREAD);
1067 }
1070 if (daemon) {
1071 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
1072 }
1074 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1075 return;
1076 }
1078 KlassHandle group(this, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass());
1079 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
1081 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
1082 thread_group,
1083 group,
1084 vmSymbols::add_method_name(),
1085 vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(),
1086 threadObj, // Arg 1
1087 THREAD);
1090 }
1092 // NamedThread -- non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
1093 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
1094 NamedThread::NamedThread() : Thread() {
1095 _name = NULL;
1096 _processed_thread = NULL;
1097 }
1099 NamedThread::~NamedThread() {
1100 if (_name != NULL) {
1101 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _name);
1102 _name = NULL;
1103 }
1104 }
1106 void NamedThread::set_name(const char* format, ...) {
1107 guarantee(_name == NULL, "Only get to set name once.");
1108 _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, max_name_len);
1109 guarantee(_name != NULL, "alloc failure");
1110 va_list ap;
1111 va_start(ap, format);
1112 jio_vsnprintf(_name, max_name_len, format, ap);
1113 va_end(ap);
1114 }
1116 // ======= WatcherThread ========
1118 // The watcher thread exists to simulate timer interrupts. It should
1119 // be replaced by an abstraction over whatever native support for
1120 // timer interrupts exists on the platform.
1122 WatcherThread* WatcherThread::_watcher_thread = NULL;
1123 volatile bool WatcherThread::_should_terminate = false;
1125 WatcherThread::WatcherThread() : Thread() {
1126 assert(watcher_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one WatcherThread");
1127 if (os::create_thread(this, os::watcher_thread)) {
1128 _watcher_thread = this;
1130 // Set the watcher thread to the highest OS priority which should not be
1131 // used, unless a Java thread with priority java.lang.Thread.MAX_PRIORITY
1132 // is created. The only normal thread using this priority is the reference
1133 // handler thread, which runs for very short intervals only.
1134 // If the VMThread's priority is not lower than the WatcherThread profiling
1135 // will be inaccurate.
1136 os::set_priority(this, MaxPriority);
1137 if (!DisableStartThread) {
1138 os::start_thread(this);
1139 }
1140 }
1141 }
1143 void WatcherThread::run() {
1144 assert(this == watcher_thread(), "just checking");
1146 this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1147 this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
1148 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1149 while(!_should_terminate) {
1150 assert(watcher_thread() == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1151 assert(watcher_thread() == this, "thread consistency check");
1153 // Calculate how long it'll be until the next PeriodicTask work
1154 // should be done, and sleep that amount of time.
1155 size_t time_to_wait = PeriodicTask::time_to_wait();
1157 // we expect this to timeout - we only ever get unparked when
1158 // we should terminate
1159 {
1160 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
1162 jlong prev_time = os::javaTimeNanos();
1163 for (;;) {
1164 int res= _SleepEvent->park(time_to_wait);
1165 if (res == OS_TIMEOUT || _should_terminate)
1166 break;
1167 // spurious wakeup of some kind
1168 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos();
1169 time_to_wait -= (now - prev_time) / 1000000;
1170 if (time_to_wait <= 0)
1171 break;
1172 prev_time = now;
1173 }
1174 }
1176 if (is_error_reported()) {
1177 // A fatal error has happened, the error handler(VMError::report_and_die)
1178 // should abort JVM after creating an error log file. However in some
1179 // rare cases, the error handler itself might deadlock. Here we try to
1180 // kill JVM if the fatal error handler fails to abort in 2 minutes.
1181 //
1182 // This code is in WatcherThread because WatcherThread wakes up
1183 // periodically so the fatal error handler doesn't need to do anything;
1184 // also because the WatcherThread is less likely to crash than other
1185 // threads.
1187 for (;;) {
1188 if (!ShowMessageBoxOnError
1189 && (OnError == NULL || OnError[0] == '\0')
1190 && Arguments::abort_hook() == NULL) {
1191 os::sleep(this, 2 * 60 * 1000, false);
1192 fdStream err(defaultStream::output_fd());
1193 err.print_raw_cr("# [ timer expired, abort... ]");
1194 // skip atexit/vm_exit/vm_abort hooks
1195 os::die();
1196 }
1198 // Wake up 5 seconds later, the fatal handler may reset OnError or
1199 // ShowMessageBoxOnError when it is ready to abort.
1200 os::sleep(this, 5 * 1000, false);
1201 }
1202 }
1204 PeriodicTask::real_time_tick(time_to_wait);
1206 // If we have no more tasks left due to dynamic disenrollment,
1207 // shut down the thread since we don't currently support dynamic enrollment
1208 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() == 0) {
1209 _should_terminate = true;
1210 }
1211 }
1213 // Signal that it is terminated
1214 {
1215 MutexLockerEx mu(Terminator_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1216 _watcher_thread = NULL;
1217 Terminator_lock->notify();
1218 }
1220 // Thread destructor usually does this..
1221 ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
1222 }
1224 void WatcherThread::start() {
1225 if (watcher_thread() == NULL) {
1226 _should_terminate = false;
1227 // Create the single instance of WatcherThread
1228 new WatcherThread();
1229 }
1230 }
1232 void WatcherThread::stop() {
1233 // it is ok to take late safepoints here, if needed
1234 MutexLocker mu(Terminator_lock);
1235 _should_terminate = true;
1236 OrderAccess::fence(); // ensure WatcherThread sees update in main loop
1238 Thread* watcher = watcher_thread();
1239 if (watcher != NULL)
1240 watcher->_SleepEvent->unpark();
1242 while(watcher_thread() != NULL) {
1243 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
1244 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
1245 //
1246 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running, then this thread is waiting
1247 // for the WatcherThread to terminate and the WatcherThread, via the
1248 // FlatProfiler task, is waiting for the external suspend request on
1249 // this thread to complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will
1250 // eventually timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a
1251 // suspend-equivalent condition solves that timeout problem.
1252 //
1253 Terminator_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
1254 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
1255 }
1256 }
1258 void WatcherThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1259 st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
1260 Thread::print_on(st);
1261 st->cr();
1262 }
1264 // ======= JavaThread ========
1266 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
1268 void JavaThread::initialize() {
1269 // Initialize fields
1271 // Set the claimed par_id to -1 (ie not claiming any par_ids)
1272 set_claimed_par_id(-1);
1274 set_saved_exception_pc(NULL);
1275 set_threadObj(NULL);
1276 _anchor.clear();
1277 set_entry_point(NULL);
1278 set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
1279 set_callee_target(NULL);
1280 set_vm_result(NULL);
1281 set_vm_result_2(NULL);
1282 set_vframe_array_head(NULL);
1283 set_vframe_array_last(NULL);
1284 set_deferred_locals(NULL);
1285 set_deopt_mark(NULL);
1286 set_deopt_nmethod(NULL);
1287 clear_must_deopt_id();
1288 set_monitor_chunks(NULL);
1289 set_next(NULL);
1290 set_thread_state(_thread_new);
1291 _terminated = _not_terminated;
1292 _privileged_stack_top = NULL;
1293 _array_for_gc = NULL;
1294 _suspend_equivalent = false;
1295 _in_deopt_handler = 0;
1296 _doing_unsafe_access = false;
1297 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
1298 _exception_oop = NULL;
1299 _exception_pc = 0;
1300 _exception_handler_pc = 0;
1301 _is_method_handle_return = 0;
1302 _jvmti_thread_state= NULL;
1303 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = JNI_FALSE;
1304 _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = NULL;
1305 _interp_only_mode = 0;
1306 _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1307 _pending_async_exception = NULL;
1308 _is_compiling = false;
1309 _thread_stat = NULL;
1310 _thread_stat = new ThreadStatistics();
1311 _blocked_on_compilation = false;
1312 _jni_active_critical = 0;
1313 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false;
1314 _cached_monitor_info = NULL;
1315 _parker = Parker::Allocate(this) ;
1317 #ifndef PRODUCT
1318 _jmp_ring_index = 0;
1319 for (int ji = 0 ; ji < jump_ring_buffer_size ; ji++ ) {
1320 record_jump(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1321 }
1322 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1324 set_thread_profiler(NULL);
1325 if (FlatProfiler::is_active()) {
1326 // This is where we would decide to either give each thread it's own profiler
1327 // or use one global one from FlatProfiler,
1328 // or up to some count of the number of profiled threads, etc.
1329 ThreadProfiler* pp = new ThreadProfiler();
1330 pp->engage();
1331 set_thread_profiler(pp);
1332 }
1334 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
1335 ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
1337 debug_only(_java_call_counter = 0);
1339 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1340 _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive;
1341 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
1342 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1344 pd_initialize();
1345 }
1347 #ifndef SERIALGC
1348 SATBMarkQueueSet JavaThread::_satb_mark_queue_set;
1349 DirtyCardQueueSet JavaThread::_dirty_card_queue_set;
1350 #endif // !SERIALGC
1352 JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) :
1353 Thread()
1354 #ifndef SERIALGC
1355 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1356 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1357 #endif // !SERIALGC
1358 {
1359 initialize();
1360 if (is_attaching_via_jni) {
1361 _jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
1362 } else {
1363 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1364 }
1365 assert(_deferred_card_mark.is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
1366 }
1368 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(address cur_sp) {
1369 if (_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled) {
1370 return true; // Stack already guarded or guard pages not needed.
1371 }
1373 if (register_stack_overflow()) {
1374 // For those architectures which have separate register and
1375 // memory stacks, we must check the register stack to see if
1376 // it has overflowed.
1377 return false;
1378 }
1380 // Java code never executes within the yellow zone: the latter is only
1381 // there to provoke an exception during stack banging. If java code
1382 // is executing there, either StackShadowPages should be larger, or
1383 // some exception code in c1, c2 or the interpreter isn't unwinding
1384 // when it should.
1385 guarantee(cur_sp > stack_yellow_zone_base(), "not enough space to reguard - increase StackShadowPages");
1387 enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1388 return true;
1389 }
1391 bool JavaThread::reguard_stack(void) {
1392 return reguard_stack(os::current_stack_pointer());
1393 }
1396 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
1397 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
1398 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
1399 // we will block here forever
1400 Threads_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
1401 ShouldNotReachHere();
1402 }
1403 }
1406 // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface.
1407 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
1409 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) :
1410 Thread()
1411 #ifndef SERIALGC
1412 , _satb_mark_queue(&_satb_mark_queue_set),
1413 _dirty_card_queue(&_dirty_card_queue_set)
1414 #endif // !SERIALGC
1415 {
1416 if (TraceThreadEvents) {
1417 tty->print_cr("creating thread %p", this);
1418 }
1419 initialize();
1420 _jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
1421 set_entry_point(entry_point);
1422 // Create the native thread itself.
1423 // %note runtime_23
1424 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
1425 thr_type = entry_point == &compiler_thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
1426 os::java_thread;
1427 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
1429 // The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
1430 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
1431 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
1432 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
1433 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
1434 //
1435 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
1436 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
1437 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
1438 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
1439 }
1441 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
1442 if (TraceThreadEvents) {
1443 tty->print_cr("terminate thread %p", this);
1444 }
1446 // JSR166 -- return the parker to the free list
1447 Parker::Release(_parker);
1448 _parker = NULL ;
1450 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
1451 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
1453 if (old_array != NULL) {
1454 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
1455 old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL);
1456 delete old_info;
1457 delete old_array;
1458 }
1460 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred = deferred_locals();
1461 if (deferred != NULL) {
1462 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
1463 assert(deferred->length() != 0, "empty array!");
1464 do {
1465 jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = deferred->at(0);
1466 deferred->remove_at(0);
1467 // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's
1468 delete dlv;
1469 } while (deferred->length() != 0);
1470 delete deferred;
1471 }
1473 // All Java related clean up happens in exit
1474 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
1475 if (_thread_profiler != NULL) delete _thread_profiler;
1476 if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat;
1477 }
1480 // The first routine called by a new Java thread
1481 void JavaThread::run() {
1482 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
1483 this->initialize_tlab();
1485 // used to test validitity of stack trace backs
1486 this->record_base_of_stack_pointer();
1488 // Record real stack base and size.
1489 this->record_stack_base_and_size();
1491 // Initialize thread local storage; set before calling MutexLocker
1492 this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
1494 this->create_stack_guard_pages();
1496 this->cache_global_variables();
1498 // Thread is now sufficient initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
1499 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
1500 ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm);
1502 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1503 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
1505 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
1507 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
1508 // been completed.
1509 this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
1511 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1512 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
1513 }
1515 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
1516 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed
1517 thread_main_inner();
1519 // Note, thread is no longer valid at this point!
1520 }
1523 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
1524 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1525 assert(this->threadObj() != NULL, "just checking");
1527 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception
1528 // or has been stopped before starting.
1529 // Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
1530 if (!this->has_pending_exception() &&
1531 !java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) {
1532 {
1533 ResourceMark rm(this);
1534 this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name());
1535 }
1536 HandleMark hm(this);
1537 this->entry_point()(this, this);
1538 }
1540 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
1542 this->exit(false);
1543 delete this;
1544 }
1547 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
1548 // We do not need to grap the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
1549 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
1550 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
1551 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
1552 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1553 thread->clear_pending_exception();
1554 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
1555 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), java_lang_Thread::TERMINATED);
1556 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
1557 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below
1558 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL);
1559 lock.notify_all(thread);
1560 // Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
1561 thread->clear_pending_exception();
1562 }
1565 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
1566 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
1567 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
1568 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
1569 if (!InitializeJavaLangSystem) return;
1571 HandleMark hm(this);
1572 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
1573 this->clear_pending_exception();
1574 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
1575 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
1577 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) {
1578 get_thread_profiler()->disengage();
1579 ResourceMark rm;
1580 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name());
1581 }
1584 // FIXIT: This code should be moved into else part, when reliable 1.2/1.3 check is in place
1585 {
1586 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1588 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1589 }
1590 // FIXIT: The is_null check is only so it works better on JDK1.2 VM's. This
1591 // has to be fixed by a runtime query method
1592 if (!destroy_vm || JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()) {
1593 // JSR-166: change call from from ThreadGroup.uncaughtException to
1594 // java.lang.Thread.dispatchUncaughtException
1595 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
1596 Handle group(this, java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()));
1597 Events::log("uncaught exception INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT " " INTPTR_FORMAT",
1598 (address)uncaught_exception(), (address)threadObj(), (address)group());
1599 {
1600 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1601 // Check if the method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException() exists. If so
1602 // call it. Otherwise we have an older library without the JSR-166 changes,
1603 // so call ThreadGroup.uncaughtException()
1604 KlassHandle recvrKlass(THREAD, threadObj->klass());
1605 CallInfo callinfo;
1606 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass());
1607 LinkResolver::resolve_virtual_call(callinfo, threadObj, recvrKlass, thread_klass,
1608 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
1609 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1610 KlassHandle(), false, false, THREAD);
1611 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1612 methodHandle method = callinfo.selected_method();
1613 if (method.not_null()) {
1614 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1615 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1616 threadObj, thread_klass,
1617 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
1618 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1619 uncaught_exception,
1620 THREAD);
1621 } else {
1622 KlassHandle thread_group(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ThreadGroup_klass());
1623 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1624 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1625 group, thread_group,
1626 vmSymbols::uncaughtException_name(),
1627 vmSymbols::thread_throwable_void_signature(),
1628 threadObj, // Arg 1
1629 uncaught_exception, // Arg 2
1630 THREAD);
1631 }
1632 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1633 ResourceMark rm(this);
1634 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1635 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
1636 " in thread \"%s\"\n",
1637 Klass::cast(pending_exception()->klass())->external_name(),
1638 get_thread_name());
1639 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1640 }
1641 }
1642 }
1644 // Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during
1645 // the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop
1646 // is deprecated anyhow.
1647 { int count = 3;
1648 while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) {
1649 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1650 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1651 KlassHandle thread_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Thread_klass());
1652 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
1653 threadObj, thread_klass,
1654 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
1655 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
1656 THREAD);
1657 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1658 }
1659 }
1661 // notify JVMTI
1662 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
1663 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
1664 }
1666 // We have notified the agents that we are exiting, before we go on,
1667 // we must check for a pending external suspend request and honor it
1668 // in order to not surprise the thread that made the suspend request.
1669 while (true) {
1670 {
1671 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1672 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
1673 set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
1674 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this);
1675 break;
1676 }
1677 // Implied else:
1678 // Things get a little tricky here. We have a pending external
1679 // suspend request, but we are holding the SR_lock so we
1680 // can't just self-suspend. So we temporarily drop the lock
1681 // and then self-suspend.
1682 }
1684 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
1685 java_suspend_self();
1687 // We're done with this suspend request, but we have to loop around
1688 // and check again. Eventually we will get SR_lock without a pending
1689 // external suspend request and will be able to mark ourselves as
1690 // exiting.
1691 }
1692 // no more external suspends are allowed at this point
1693 } else {
1694 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
1695 }
1697 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
1698 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
1699 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
1700 ensure_join(this);
1701 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
1703 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
1704 // held by this thread must be released. A detach operation must only
1705 // get here if there are no Java frames on the stack. Therefore, any
1706 // owned monitors at this point MUST be JNI-acquired monitors which are
1707 // pre-inflated and in the monitor cache.
1708 //
1709 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does this.
1710 if (exit_type == jni_detach && JNIDetachReleasesMonitors) {
1711 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(), "detaching with Java frames?");
1712 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
1713 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
1714 }
1716 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
1717 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
1718 assert(_privileged_stack_top == NULL, "must be NULL when we get here");
1720 if (active_handles() != NULL) {
1721 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1722 set_active_handles(NULL);
1723 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1724 }
1726 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
1727 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1728 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
1729 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1730 }
1732 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1733 remove_stack_guard_pages();
1735 if (UseTLAB) {
1736 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB
1737 }
1739 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
1740 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
1741 }
1743 #ifndef SERIALGC
1744 // We must flush G1-related buffers before removing a thread from
1745 // the list of active threads.
1746 if (UseG1GC) {
1747 flush_barrier_queues();
1748 }
1749 #endif
1751 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread
1752 Threads::remove(this);
1753 }
1755 #ifndef SERIALGC
1756 // Flush G1-related queues.
1757 void JavaThread::flush_barrier_queues() {
1758 satb_mark_queue().flush();
1759 dirty_card_queue().flush();
1760 }
1762 void JavaThread::initialize_queues() {
1763 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
1764 "we should not be at a safepoint");
1766 ObjPtrQueue& satb_queue = satb_mark_queue();
1767 SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_queue_set = satb_mark_queue_set();
1768 // The SATB queue should have been constructed with its active
1769 // field set to false.
1770 assert(!satb_queue.is_active(), "SATB queue should not be active");
1771 assert(satb_queue.is_empty(), "SATB queue should be empty");
1772 // If we are creating the thread during a marking cycle, we should
1773 // set the active field of the SATB queue to true.
1774 if (satb_queue_set.is_active()) {
1775 satb_queue.set_active(true);
1776 }
1778 DirtyCardQueue& dirty_queue = dirty_card_queue();
1779 // The dirty card queue should have been constructed with its
1780 // active field set to true.
1781 assert(dirty_queue.is_active(), "dirty card queue should be active");
1782 }
1783 #endif // !SERIALGC
1785 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread() {
1786 if (get_thread_profiler() != NULL) {
1787 get_thread_profiler()->disengage();
1788 ResourceMark rm;
1789 get_thread_profiler()->print(get_thread_name());
1790 }
1792 if (active_handles() != NULL) {
1793 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1794 set_active_handles(NULL);
1795 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1796 }
1798 if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
1799 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1800 set_free_handle_block(NULL);
1801 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1802 }
1804 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1805 remove_stack_guard_pages();
1807 if (UseTLAB) {
1808 tlab().make_parsable(true); // retire TLAB, if any
1809 }
1811 #ifndef SERIALGC
1812 if (UseG1GC) {
1813 flush_barrier_queues();
1814 }
1815 #endif
1817 Threads::remove(this);
1818 delete this;
1819 }
1824 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
1825 Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1826 assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
1827 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
1828 return (JavaThread*) thread;
1829 } else {
1830 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
1831 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
1832 JavaThread *ret=op == NULL ? NULL : (JavaThread *)op->calling_thread();
1833 assert(ret->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
1834 return ret;
1835 }
1836 }
1838 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
1839 if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true;
1841 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
1842 if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true;
1843 }
1845 return false;
1846 }
1849 void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
1850 chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks());
1851 set_monitor_chunks(chunk);
1852 }
1854 void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
1855 guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty");
1856 if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) {
1857 set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next());
1858 } else {
1859 MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks();
1860 while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next();
1861 prev->set_next(chunk->next());
1862 }
1863 }
1865 // JVM support.
1867 // Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in
1868 // _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from
1869 // check_special_condition_for_native_trans()).
1870 void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error) {
1872 if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_condition()) {
1873 // If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return)
1874 // then we must defer async exception because live registers
1875 // will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is
1876 // ok because the call we a returning from already collides
1877 // with exception handling registers and so there is no issue.
1878 // (The exception handling path kills call result registers but
1879 // this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway).
1881 if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) {
1882 // if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer
1883 // the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the
1884 // exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them.
1885 //
1886 RegisterMap map(this, false);
1887 frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map);
1888 assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?");
1889 if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
1890 if (TraceExceptions) {
1891 ResourceMark rm;
1892 tty->print_cr("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint");
1893 }
1894 return;
1895 }
1896 }
1897 }
1899 JavaThread::AsyncRequests condition = clear_special_runtime_exit_condition();
1900 if (condition == _no_async_condition) {
1901 // Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
1902 // was called:
1903 // - if we were here only because of an external suspend request,
1904 // then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done
1905 // - if we were here because of another async request, then it has
1906 // been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
1907 // and now so again we are done
1908 return;
1909 }
1911 // Check for pending async. exception
1912 if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) {
1913 // Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath.
1914 if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
1916 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
1917 set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1919 if (TraceExceptions) {
1920 ResourceMark rm;
1921 tty->print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
1922 if (has_last_Java_frame() ) {
1923 frame f = last_frame();
1924 tty->print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", f.pc(), f.sp());
1925 }
1926 tty->print_cr(" of type: %s", instanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name());
1927 }
1928 _pending_async_exception = NULL;
1929 clear_has_async_exception();
1930 }
1931 }
1933 if (check_unsafe_error &&
1934 condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) {
1935 condition = _no_async_condition; // done
1936 switch (thread_state()) {
1937 case _thread_in_vm:
1938 {
1939 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
1940 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
1941 }
1942 case _thread_in_native:
1943 {
1944 ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this);
1945 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
1946 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
1947 }
1948 case _thread_in_Java:
1949 {
1950 ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this);
1951 JavaThread* THREAD = this;
1952 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code");
1953 }
1954 default:
1955 ShouldNotReachHere();
1956 }
1957 }
1959 assert(condition == _no_async_condition || has_pending_exception() ||
1960 (!check_unsafe_error && condition == _async_unsafe_access_error),
1961 "must have handled the async condition, if no exception");
1962 }
1964 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) {
1965 //
1966 // Check for pending external suspend. Internal suspend requests do
1967 // not use handle_special_runtime_exit_condition().
1968 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
1969 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
1970 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
1971 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
1972 bool do_self_suspend = is_external_suspend_with_lock();
1973 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || this == JavaThread::current())) {
1974 //
1975 // Because thread is external suspended the safepoint code will count
1976 // thread as at a safepoint. This can be odd because we can be here
1977 // as _thread_in_Java which would normally transition to _thread_blocked
1978 // at a safepoint. We would like to mark the thread as _thread_blocked
1979 // before calling java_suspend_self like all other callers of it but
1980 // we must then observe proper safepoint protocol. (We can't leave
1981 // _thread_blocked with a safepoint in progress). However we can be
1982 // here as _thread_in_native_trans so we can't use a normal transition
1983 // constructor/destructor pair because they assert on that type of
1984 // transition. We could do something like:
1985 //
1986 // JavaThreadState state = thread_state();
1987 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
1988 // {
1989 // ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
1990 // java_suspend_self()
1991 // }
1992 // set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm_trans);
1993 // if (safepoint) block;
1994 // set_thread_state(state);
1995 //
1996 // but that is pretty messy. Instead we just go with the way the
1997 // code has worked before and note that this is the only path to
1998 // java_suspend_self that doesn't put the thread in _thread_blocked
1999 // mode.
2001 frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this);
2002 java_suspend_self();
2004 // We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request
2005 // so check for other async requests.
2006 }
2008 if (check_asyncs) {
2009 check_and_handle_async_exceptions();
2010 }
2011 }
2013 void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) {
2014 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "should be in the vm thread");
2015 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "Threads_lock should be locked by safepoint code");
2016 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "all threads are stopped");
2018 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
2019 // (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2)
2020 if (is_Compiler_thread()) return;
2022 {
2023 // Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however
2024 // only if there is no thread death exception installed already.
2025 if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
2026 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
2027 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
2028 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table
2029 // may not be valid
2030 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2031 frame f = last_frame();
2032 if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) {
2033 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2034 RegisterMap reg_map(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2035 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map);
2036 if (compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
2037 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame, ®_map);
2038 }
2039 }
2040 }
2042 // Set async. pending exception in thread.
2043 set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable);
2045 if (TraceExceptions) {
2046 ResourceMark rm;
2047 tty->print_cr("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s", instanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name());
2048 }
2049 // for AbortVMOnException flag
2050 NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(instanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name()));
2051 }
2052 }
2055 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()
2056 Thread::interrupt(this);
2057 }
2059 // External suspension mechanism.
2060 //
2061 // Tell the VM to suspend a thread when ever it knows that it does not hold on
2062 // to any VM_locks and it is at a transition
2063 // Self-suspension will happen on the transition out of the vm.
2064 // Catch "this" coming in from JNIEnv pointers when the thread has been freed
2065 //
2066 // Guarantees on return:
2067 // + Target thread will not execute any new bytecode (that's why we need to
2068 // force a safepoint)
2069 // + Target thread will not enter any new monitors
2070 //
2071 void JavaThread::java_suspend() {
2072 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
2073 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || this->threadObj() == NULL) {
2074 return;
2075 }
2076 }
2078 { MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2079 if (!is_external_suspend()) {
2080 // a racing resume has cancelled us; bail out now
2081 return;
2082 }
2084 // suspend is done
2085 uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
2086 // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
2087 // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
2088 // it is currently in a transient thread state.
2089 if (is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
2090 SuspendRetryDelay, &debug_bits) ) {
2091 return;
2092 }
2093 }
2095 VM_ForceSafepoint vm_suspend;
2096 VMThread::execute(&vm_suspend);
2097 }
2099 // Part II of external suspension.
2100 // A JavaThread self suspends when it detects a pending external suspend
2101 // request. This is usually on transitions. It is also done in places
2102 // where continuing to the next transition would surprise the caller,
2103 // e.g., monitor entry.
2104 //
2105 // Returns the number of times that the thread self-suspended.
2106 //
2107 // Note: DO NOT call java_suspend_self() when you just want to block current
2108 // thread. java_suspend_self() is the second stage of cooperative
2109 // suspension for external suspend requests and should only be used
2110 // to complete an external suspend request.
2111 //
2112 int JavaThread::java_suspend_self() {
2113 int ret = 0;
2115 // we are in the process of exiting so don't suspend
2116 if (is_exiting()) {
2117 clear_external_suspend();
2118 return ret;
2119 }
2121 assert(_anchor.walkable() ||
2122 (is_Java_thread() && !((JavaThread*)this)->has_last_Java_frame()),
2123 "must have walkable stack");
2125 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2127 assert(!this->is_ext_suspended(),
2128 "a thread trying to self-suspend should not already be suspended");
2130 if (this->is_suspend_equivalent()) {
2131 // If we are self-suspending as a result of the lifting of a
2132 // suspend equivalent condition, then the suspend_equivalent
2133 // flag is not cleared until we set the ext_suspended flag so
2134 // that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() returns consistent
2135 // results.
2136 this->clear_suspend_equivalent();
2137 }
2139 // A racing resume may have cancelled us before we grabbed SR_lock
2140 // above. Or another external suspend request could be waiting for us
2141 // by the time we return from SR_lock()->wait(). The thread
2142 // that requested the suspension may already be trying to walk our
2143 // stack and if we return now, we can change the stack out from under
2144 // it. This would be a "bad thing (TM)" and cause the stack walker
2145 // to crash. We stay self-suspended until there are no more pending
2146 // external suspend requests.
2147 while (is_external_suspend()) {
2148 ret++;
2149 this->set_ext_suspended();
2151 // _ext_suspended flag is cleared by java_resume()
2152 while (is_ext_suspended()) {
2153 this->SR_lock()->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2154 }
2155 }
2157 return ret;
2158 }
2160 #ifdef ASSERT
2161 // verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
2162 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage
2163 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
2164 if (!Threads_lock->owned_by_self()) {
2165 MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2166 assert( !Threads::includes(this),
2167 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!");
2168 }
2169 else {
2170 assert( !Threads::includes(this),
2171 "java thread shouldn't have been published yet!");
2172 }
2173 }
2174 #endif
2176 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2177 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2178 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2179 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2180 // Async exception ISN'T checked.
2181 // Note only the ThreadInVMfromNative transition can call this function
2182 // directly and when thread state is _thread_in_native_trans
2183 void JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2184 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
2186 JavaThread *curJT = JavaThread::current();
2187 bool do_self_suspend = thread->is_external_suspend();
2189 assert(!curJT->has_last_Java_frame() || curJT->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->vm transition");
2191 // If JNIEnv proxies are allowed, don't self-suspend if the target
2192 // thread is not the current thread. In older versions of jdbx, jdbx
2193 // threads could call into the VM with another thread's JNIEnv so we
2194 // can be here operating on behalf of a suspended thread (4432884).
2195 if (do_self_suspend && (!AllowJNIEnvProxy || curJT == thread)) {
2196 JavaThreadState state = thread->thread_state();
2198 // We mark this thread_blocked state as a suspend-equivalent so
2199 // that a caller to is_ext_suspend_completed() won't be confused.
2200 // The suspend-equivalent state is cleared by java_suspend_self().
2201 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
2203 // If the safepoint code sees the _thread_in_native_trans state, it will
2204 // wait until the thread changes to other thread state. There is no
2205 // guarantee on how soon we can obtain the SR_lock and complete the
2206 // self-suspend request. It would be a bad idea to let safepoint wait for
2207 // too long. Temporarily change the state to _thread_blocked to
2208 // let the VM thread know that this thread is ready for GC. The problem
2209 // of changing thread state is that safepoint could happen just after
2210 // java_suspend_self() returns after being resumed, and VM thread will
2211 // see the _thread_blocked state. We must check for safepoint
2212 // after restoring the state and make sure we won't leave while a safepoint
2213 // is in progress.
2214 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_blocked);
2215 thread->java_suspend_self();
2216 thread->set_thread_state(state);
2217 // Make sure new state is seen by VM thread
2218 if (os::is_MP()) {
2219 if (UseMembar) {
2220 // Force a fence between the write above and read below
2221 OrderAccess::fence();
2222 } else {
2223 // Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows
2224 InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread);
2225 }
2226 }
2227 }
2229 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) {
2230 // If we are safepointing, then block the caller which may not be
2231 // the same as the target thread (see above).
2232 SafepointSynchronize::block(curJT);
2233 }
2235 if (thread->is_deopt_suspend()) {
2236 thread->clear_deopt_suspend();
2237 RegisterMap map(thread, false);
2238 frame f = thread->last_frame();
2239 while ( f.id() != thread->must_deopt_id() && ! f.is_first_frame()) {
2240 f = f.sender(&map);
2241 }
2242 if (f.id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
2243 thread->clear_must_deopt_id();
2244 f.deoptimize(thread);
2245 } else {
2246 fatal("missed deoptimization!");
2247 }
2248 }
2249 }
2251 // Slow path when the native==>VM/Java barriers detect a safepoint is in
2252 // progress or when _suspend_flags is non-zero.
2253 // Current thread needs to self-suspend if there is a suspend request and/or
2254 // block if a safepoint is in progress.
2255 // Also check for pending async exception (not including unsafe access error).
2256 // Note only the native==>VM/Java barriers can call this function and when
2257 // thread state is _thread_in_native_trans.
2258 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
2259 check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread);
2261 if (thread->has_async_exception()) {
2262 // We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe
2263 // access error since that may block.
2264 thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions(false);
2265 }
2266 }
2268 // We need to guarantee the Threads_lock here, since resumes are not
2269 // allowed during safepoint synchronization
2270 // Can only resume from an external suspension
2271 void JavaThread::java_resume() {
2272 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
2274 // Sanity check: thread is gone, has started exiting or the thread
2275 // was not externally suspended.
2276 if (!Threads::includes(this) || is_exiting() || !is_external_suspend()) {
2277 return;
2278 }
2280 MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2282 clear_external_suspend();
2284 if (is_ext_suspended()) {
2285 clear_ext_suspended();
2286 SR_lock()->notify_all();
2287 }
2288 }
2290 void JavaThread::create_stack_guard_pages() {
2291 if (! os::uses_stack_guard_pages() || _stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused) return;
2292 address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
2293 size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size();
2295 int allocate = os::allocate_stack_guard_pages();
2296 // warning("Guarding at " PTR_FORMAT " for len " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", low_addr, len);
2298 if (allocate && !os::create_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2299 warning("Attempt to allocate stack guard pages failed.");
2300 return;
2301 }
2303 if (os::guard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2304 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2305 } else {
2306 warning("Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed.");
2307 if (os::uncommit_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2308 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.");
2309 }
2310 }
2311 }
2313 void JavaThread::remove_stack_guard_pages() {
2314 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2315 address low_addr = stack_base() - stack_size();
2316 size_t len = (StackYellowPages + StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size();
2318 if (os::allocate_stack_guard_pages()) {
2319 if (os::remove_stack_guard_pages((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2320 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2321 } else {
2322 warning("Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.");
2323 }
2324 } else {
2325 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2326 if (os::unguard_memory((char *) low_addr, len)) {
2327 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_unused;
2328 } else {
2329 warning("Attempt to unprotect stack guard pages failed.");
2330 }
2331 }
2332 }
2334 void JavaThread::enable_stack_yellow_zone() {
2335 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2336 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_enabled, "already enabled");
2338 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2339 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2340 address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size();
2342 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2343 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack yellow zone");
2345 if (os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) {
2346 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_enabled;
2347 } else {
2348 warning("Attempt to guard stack yellow zone failed.");
2349 }
2350 enable_register_stack_guard();
2351 }
2353 void JavaThread::disable_stack_yellow_zone() {
2354 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2355 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_yellow_disabled, "already disabled");
2357 // Simply return if called for a thread that does not use guard pages.
2358 if (_stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) return;
2360 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2361 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2362 address base = stack_yellow_zone_base() - stack_yellow_zone_size();
2364 if (os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_yellow_zone_size())) {
2365 _stack_guard_state = stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
2366 } else {
2367 warning("Attempt to unguard stack yellow zone failed.");
2368 }
2369 disable_register_stack_guard();
2370 }
2372 void JavaThread::enable_stack_red_zone() {
2373 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2374 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2375 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2376 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2378 guarantee(base < stack_base(),"Error calculating stack red zone");
2379 guarantee(base < os::current_stack_pointer(),"Error calculating stack red zone");
2381 if(!os::guard_memory((char *) base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2382 warning("Attempt to guard stack red zone failed.");
2383 }
2384 }
2386 void JavaThread::disable_stack_red_zone() {
2387 // The base notation is from the stacks point of view, growing downward.
2388 // We need to adjust it to work correctly with guard_memory()
2389 assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "must be using guard pages.");
2390 address base = stack_red_zone_base() - stack_red_zone_size();
2391 if (!os::unguard_memory((char *)base, stack_red_zone_size())) {
2392 warning("Attempt to unguard stack red zone failed.");
2393 }
2394 }
2396 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
2397 // ignore is there is no stack
2398 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2399 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
2400 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2401 frame* fr = fst.current();
2402 f(fr, fst.register_map());
2403 }
2404 }
2407 #ifndef PRODUCT
2408 // Deoptimization
2409 // Function for testing deoptimization
2410 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
2411 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2412 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2413 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
2414 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
2415 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
2416 for(; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2417 if(fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2419 if (only_at) {
2420 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
2421 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
2422 // search for the current bci in that string.
2423 address pc = fst.current()->pc();
2424 nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb();
2425 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at( pc);
2426 char buffer[8];
2427 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
2428 size_t len = strlen(buffer);
2429 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
2430 while (found != NULL) {
2431 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
2432 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
2433 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
2434 break;
2435 }
2436 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
2437 }
2438 if (!found) {
2439 continue;
2440 }
2441 }
2443 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
2444 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
2445 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
2446 trace_frames();
2447 trace_stack();
2448 }
2449 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2450 }
2451 }
2453 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
2454 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
2455 trace_frames();
2456 }
2457 }
2460 // Make zombies
2461 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
2462 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2463 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
2464 // it is a Java nmethod
2465 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
2466 nm->make_not_entrant();
2467 }
2468 }
2469 }
2470 #endif // PRODUCT
2473 void JavaThread::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
2474 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2475 // BiasedLocking needs an updated RegisterMap for the revoke monitors pass
2476 StackFrameStream fst(this, UseBiasedLocking);
2477 for(; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2478 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
2479 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
2480 }
2481 }
2482 }
2485 // GC support
2486 static void frame_gc_epilogue(frame* f, const RegisterMap* map) { f->gc_epilogue(); }
2488 void JavaThread::gc_epilogue() {
2489 frames_do(frame_gc_epilogue);
2490 }
2493 static void frame_gc_prologue(frame* f, const RegisterMap* map) { f->gc_prologue(); }
2495 void JavaThread::gc_prologue() {
2496 frames_do(frame_gc_prologue);
2497 }
2499 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope,
2500 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field.
2501 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj {
2502 NamedThread* _cur_thr;
2503 public:
2504 RememberProcessedThread(JavaThread* jthr) {
2505 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2506 if (thread->is_Named_thread()) {
2507 _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)thread;
2508 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(jthr);
2509 } else {
2510 _cur_thr = NULL;
2511 }
2512 }
2514 ~RememberProcessedThread() {
2515 if (_cur_thr) {
2516 _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL);
2517 }
2518 }
2519 };
2521 void JavaThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2522 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
2523 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
2525 // The ThreadProfiler oops_do is done from FlatProfiler::oops_do
2526 // since there may be more than one thread using each ThreadProfiler.
2528 // Traverse the GCHandles
2529 Thread::oops_do(f, cf);
2531 assert( (!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2532 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2534 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2535 // Record JavaThread to GC thread
2536 RememberProcessedThread rpt(this);
2538 // Traverse the privileged stack
2539 if (_privileged_stack_top != NULL) {
2540 _privileged_stack_top->oops_do(f);
2541 }
2543 // traverse the registered growable array
2544 if (_array_for_gc != NULL) {
2545 for (int index = 0; index < _array_for_gc->length(); index++) {
2546 f->do_oop(_array_for_gc->adr_at(index));
2547 }
2548 }
2550 // Traverse the monitor chunks
2551 for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
2552 chunk->oops_do(f);
2553 }
2555 // Traverse the execution stack
2556 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2557 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map());
2558 }
2559 }
2561 // callee_target is never live across a gc point so NULL it here should
2562 // it still contain a methdOop.
2564 set_callee_target(NULL);
2566 assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
2567 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
2568 // written
2569 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = deferred_locals();
2570 if (list != NULL) {
2571 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
2572 list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
2573 }
2574 }
2576 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
2577 // around using this function
2578 f->do_oop((oop*) &_threadObj);
2579 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result);
2580 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result_2);
2581 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
2582 f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception);
2584 if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) {
2585 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f);
2586 }
2587 }
2589 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
2590 Thread::nmethods_do(cf); // (super method is a no-op)
2592 assert( (!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
2593 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0), "wrong java_sp info!");
2595 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
2596 // Traverse the execution stack
2597 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2598 fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf);
2599 }
2600 }
2601 }
2603 // Printing
2604 const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
2605 switch (_thread_state) {
2606 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
2607 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
2608 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
2609 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
2610 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
2611 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
2612 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
2613 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
2614 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
2615 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
2616 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
2617 default: return "unknown thread state";
2618 }
2619 }
2621 #ifndef PRODUCT
2622 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
2623 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
2624 };
2625 void JavaThread::print_thread_state() const {
2626 print_thread_state_on(tty);
2627 };
2628 #endif // PRODUCT
2630 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
2631 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st) const {
2632 st->print("\"%s\" ", get_thread_name());
2633 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
2634 if (thread_oop != NULL && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
2635 Thread::print_on(st);
2636 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
2637 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
2638 if (thread_oop != NULL && JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk15x_version()) {
2639 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
2640 }
2641 #ifndef PRODUCT
2642 print_thread_state_on(st);
2643 _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
2644 #endif // PRODUCT
2645 }
2647 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
2648 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
2649 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
2650 st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
2651 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2652 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2653 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon");
2654 }
2655 st->print(" [");
2656 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
2657 if (osthread()) {
2658 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
2659 }
2660 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
2661 _stack_base - _stack_size, _stack_base);
2662 st->print("]");
2663 return;
2664 }
2666 // Verification
2668 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
2670 void JavaThread::verify() {
2671 // Verify oops in the thread.
2672 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL);
2674 // Verify the stack frames.
2675 frames_do(frame_verify);
2676 }
2678 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
2679 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a
2680 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
2681 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
2682 // seen prior to having it's threadObj set (eg JNI attaching threads and
2683 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
2684 // for such that this method never returns NULL.
2685 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const {
2686 #ifdef ASSERT
2687 // early safepoints can hit while current thread does not yet have TLS
2688 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2689 Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2690 if (!(cur->is_Java_thread() && cur == this)) {
2691 // Current JavaThreads are allowed to get their own name without
2692 // the Threads_lock.
2693 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
2694 }
2695 }
2696 #endif // ASSERT
2697 return get_thread_name_string();
2698 }
2700 // Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
2701 // descriptive string if there is no set name
2702 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
2703 const char* name_str;
2704 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2705 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2706 typeArrayOop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
2707 if (name != NULL) {
2708 if (buf == NULL) {
2709 name_str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length());
2710 }
2711 else {
2712 name_str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length(), buf, buflen);
2713 }
2714 }
2715 else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
2716 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
2717 }
2718 else {
2719 name_str = Thread::name();
2720 }
2721 }
2722 else {
2723 name_str = Thread::name();
2724 }
2725 assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name");
2726 return name_str;
2727 }
2730 const char* JavaThread::get_threadgroup_name() const {
2731 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
2732 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2733 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2734 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
2735 if (thread_group != NULL) {
2736 typeArrayOop name = java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(thread_group);
2737 // ThreadGroup.name can be null
2738 if (name != NULL) {
2739 const char* str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length());
2740 return str;
2741 }
2742 }
2743 }
2744 return NULL;
2745 }
2747 const char* JavaThread::get_parent_name() const {
2748 debug_only(if (JavaThread::current() != this) assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);)
2749 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
2750 if (thread_obj != NULL) {
2751 oop thread_group = java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(thread_obj);
2752 if (thread_group != NULL) {
2753 oop parent = java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(thread_group);
2754 if (parent != NULL) {
2755 typeArrayOop name = java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(parent);
2756 // ThreadGroup.name can be null
2757 if (name != NULL) {
2758 const char* str = UNICODE::as_utf8((jchar*) name->base(T_CHAR), name->length());
2759 return str;
2760 }
2761 }
2762 }
2763 }
2764 return NULL;
2765 }
2767 ThreadPriority JavaThread::java_priority() const {
2768 oop thr_oop = threadObj();
2769 if (thr_oop == NULL) return NormPriority; // Bootstrapping
2770 ThreadPriority priority = java_lang_Thread::priority(thr_oop);
2771 assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
2772 return priority;
2773 }
2775 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
2777 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
2778 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
2780 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
2781 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
2782 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
2784 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
2785 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
2786 // "thread_oop" handle.
2788 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
2789 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
2791 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
2792 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
2793 assert(instanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
2794 "must be initialized");
2795 set_threadObj(thread_oop());
2796 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
2798 if (prio == NoPriority) {
2799 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
2800 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
2801 }
2803 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
2804 Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
2806 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
2807 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
2808 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
2809 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
2810 // will not be visited by GC.
2811 Threads::add(this);
2812 }
2814 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
2815 // Support for JSR-166 locks
2816 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
2817 if (thread_oop != NULL &&
2818 JDK_Version::current().supports_thread_park_blocker()) {
2819 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
2820 }
2821 return NULL;
2822 }
2825 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
2826 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2827 ResourceMark rm;
2828 HandleMark hm;
2830 RegisterMap reg_map(this);
2831 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map);
2832 int count = 0;
2833 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender() ) {
2834 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
2835 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
2836 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
2838 // Print out lock information
2839 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
2840 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
2841 }
2842 } else {
2843 // Ignore non-Java frames
2844 }
2846 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks
2847 count++;
2848 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
2849 }
2850 }
2853 // JVMTI PopFrame support
2854 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
2855 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
2856 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
2857 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes));
2858 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
2859 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
2860 }
2861 }
2863 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
2864 return _popframe_preserved_args;
2865 }
2867 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
2868 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
2869 }
2871 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
2872 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
2873 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
2874 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
2875 }
2877 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
2878 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
2879 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*) _popframe_preserved_args);
2880 _popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
2881 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
2882 }
2884 #ifndef PRODUCT
2886 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
2887 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
2888 int frame_no = 1;
2889 for(StackFrameStream fst(this); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2890 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
2891 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty,this);
2892 tty->cr();
2893 }
2894 }
2896 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
2897 protected:
2898 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
2899 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
2900 if (obj == NULL) return;
2901 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p);
2902 if (obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
2903 if (obj->is_objArray()) {
2904 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (oopDesc*) obj);
2905 } else {
2906 obj->print();
2907 }
2908 } else {
2909 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (oopDesc*) obj);
2910 }
2911 tty->cr();
2912 }
2913 public:
2914 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
2915 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
2916 };
2919 static void oops_print(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) {
2920 PrintAndVerifyOopClosure print;
2921 f->print_value();
2922 f->oops_do(&print, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map);
2923 }
2925 // Print our all the locations that contain oops and whether they are
2926 // valid or not. This useful when trying to find the oldest frame
2927 // where an oop has gone bad since the frame walk is from youngest to
2928 // oldest.
2929 void JavaThread::trace_oops() {
2930 tty->print_cr("[Trace oops]");
2931 frames_do(oops_print);
2932 }
2935 #ifdef ASSERT
2936 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
2937 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
2938 ResourceMark rm;
2939 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
2940 FrameValues values;
2941 int frame_no = 0;
2942 for(StackFrameStream fst(this, false); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
2943 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no);
2944 if (depth == frame_no) break;
2945 }
2946 if (validate_only) {
2947 values.validate();
2948 } else {
2949 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
2950 values.print(this);
2951 }
2952 }
2953 #endif
2955 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
2956 ResourceMark rm;
2957 int vframe_no = 1;
2958 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender() ) {
2959 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
2960 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
2961 } else {
2962 f->print();
2963 }
2964 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
2965 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
2966 return;
2967 }
2968 }
2969 }
2972 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
2973 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
2974 ResourceMark rm;
2975 HandleMark hm;
2976 RegisterMap reg_map(this);
2977 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map));
2978 }
2981 #endif // PRODUCT
2984 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) {
2985 assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given");
2986 frame f = last_frame();
2987 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender() ) {
2988 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
2989 }
2990 return NULL;
2991 }
2994 klassOop JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
2995 vframeStream vfst(this);
2996 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
2997 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
2998 return vfst.method()->method_holder();
2999 }
3000 return NULL;
3001 }
3003 static void compiler_thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3004 assert(thread->is_Compiler_thread(), "must be compiler thread");
3005 CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop();
3006 }
3008 // Create a CompilerThread
3009 CompilerThread::CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters)
3010 : JavaThread(&compiler_thread_entry) {
3011 _env = NULL;
3012 _log = NULL;
3013 _task = NULL;
3014 _queue = queue;
3015 _counters = counters;
3016 _buffer_blob = NULL;
3017 _scanned_nmethod = NULL;
3019 #ifndef PRODUCT
3020 _ideal_graph_printer = NULL;
3021 #endif
3022 }
3024 void CompilerThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3025 JavaThread::oops_do(f, cf);
3026 if (_scanned_nmethod != NULL && cf != NULL) {
3027 // Safepoints can occur when the sweeper is scanning an nmethod so
3028 // process it here to make sure it isn't unloaded in the middle of
3029 // a scan.
3030 cf->do_code_blob(_scanned_nmethod);
3031 }
3032 }
3034 // ======= Threads ========
3036 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
3037 // operations over all threads. It is protected by its own Mutex
3038 // lock, which is also used in other contexts to protect thread
3039 // operations from having the thread being operated on from exiting
3040 // and going away unexpectedly (e.g., safepoint synchronization)
3042 JavaThread* Threads::_thread_list = NULL;
3043 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
3044 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3045 int Threads::_return_code = 0;
3046 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
3048 // All JavaThreads
3049 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) for (JavaThread* X = _thread_list; X; X = X->next())
3051 void os_stream();
3053 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system)
3054 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
3055 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
3056 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads
3057 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3058 tc->do_thread(p);
3059 }
3060 // Someday we could have a table or list of all non-JavaThreads.
3061 // For now, just manually iterate through them.
3062 tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread());
3063 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(tc);
3064 WatcherThread *wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
3065 // Strictly speaking, the following NULL check isn't sufficient to make sure
3066 // the data for WatcherThread is still valid upon being examined. However,
3067 // considering that WatchThread terminates when the VM is on the way to
3068 // exit at safepoint, the chance of the above is extremely small. The right
3069 // way to prevent termination of WatcherThread would be to acquire
3070 // Terminator_lock, but we can't do that without violating the lock rank
3071 // checking in some cases.
3072 if (wt != NULL)
3073 tc->do_thread(wt);
3075 // If CompilerThreads ever become non-JavaThreads, add them here
3076 }
3078 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
3080 extern void JDK_Version_init();
3082 // Check version
3083 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
3085 // Initialize the output stream module
3086 ostream_init();
3088 // Process java launcher properties.
3089 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
3091 // Initialize the os module before using TLS
3092 os::init();
3094 // Initialize system properties.
3095 Arguments::init_system_properties();
3097 // So that JDK version can be used as a discrimintor when parsing arguments
3098 JDK_Version_init();
3100 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
3101 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
3103 // Parse arguments
3104 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
3105 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
3107 if (PauseAtStartup) {
3108 os::pause();
3109 }
3111 #ifndef USDT2
3112 HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__init__begin);
3113 #else /* USDT2 */
3114 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
3115 #endif /* USDT2 */
3117 // Record VM creation timing statistics
3118 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
3119 create_vm_timer.start();
3121 // Timing (must come after argument parsing)
3122 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TraceStartupTime);
3124 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args
3125 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
3126 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
3128 // Initialize output stream logging
3129 ostream_init_log();
3131 // Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad
3132 // Must be before create_vm_init_agents()
3133 if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3134 convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
3135 }
3137 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
3138 if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) {
3139 create_vm_init_agents();
3140 }
3142 // Initialize Threads state
3143 _thread_list = NULL;
3144 _number_of_threads = 0;
3145 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
3147 // Initialize TLS
3148 ThreadLocalStorage::init();
3150 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
3151 vm_init_globals();
3153 // Attach the main thread to this os thread
3154 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
3155 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
3156 // must do this before set_active_handles and initialize_thread_local_storage
3157 // Note: on solaris initialize_thread_local_storage() will (indirectly)
3158 // change the stack size recorded here to one based on the java thread
3159 // stacksize. This adjusted size is what is used to figure the placement
3160 // of the guard pages.
3161 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
3162 main_thread->initialize_thread_local_storage();
3164 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
3166 if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) {
3167 vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
3168 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
3169 delete main_thread;
3170 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3171 return JNI_ENOMEM;
3172 }
3174 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
3175 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
3176 main_thread->create_stack_guard_pages();
3178 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
3179 ObjectMonitor::Initialize() ;
3181 // Initialize global modules
3182 jint status = init_globals();
3183 if (status != JNI_OK) {
3184 delete main_thread;
3185 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
3186 return status;
3187 }
3189 // Should be done after the heap is fully created
3190 main_thread->cache_global_variables();
3192 HandleMark hm;
3194 { MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3195 Threads::add(main_thread);
3196 }
3198 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
3199 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
3200 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
3202 if (VerifyBeforeGC &&
3203 Universe::heap()->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
3204 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
3205 Universe::verify(); // make sure we're starting with a clean slate
3206 }
3208 // Create the VMThread
3209 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TraceStartupTime);
3210 VMThread::create();
3211 Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
3213 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread))
3214 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. Out of system resources.");
3216 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
3217 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
3218 {
3219 MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock);
3220 os::start_thread(vmthread);
3221 while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) {
3222 Notify_lock->wait();
3223 }
3224 }
3225 }
3227 assert (Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
3228 EXCEPTION_MARK;
3230 // At this point, the Universe is initialized, but we have not executed
3231 // any byte code. Now is a good time (the only time) to dump out the
3232 // internal state of the JVM for sharing.
3234 if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3235 Universe::heap()->preload_and_dump(CHECK_0);
3236 ShouldNotReachHere();
3237 }
3239 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3240 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3241 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
3243 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
3244 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
3246 {
3247 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TraceStartupTime);
3249 if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3250 create_vm_init_libraries();
3251 }
3253 if (InitializeJavaLangString) {
3254 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK_0);
3255 } else {
3256 warning("java.lang.String not initialized");
3257 }
3259 if (AggressiveOpts) {
3260 {
3261 // Forcibly initialize java/util/HashMap and mutate the private
3262 // static final "frontCacheEnabled" field before we start creating instances
3263 #ifdef ASSERT
3264 klassOop tmp_k = SystemDictionary::find(vmSymbols::java_util_HashMap(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_0);
3265 assert(tmp_k == NULL, "java/util/HashMap should not be loaded yet");
3266 #endif
3267 klassOop k_o = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_util_HashMap(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_0);
3268 KlassHandle k = KlassHandle(THREAD, k_o);
3269 guarantee(k.not_null(), "Must find java/util/HashMap");
3270 instanceKlassHandle ik = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k());
3271 ik->initialize(CHECK_0);
3272 fieldDescriptor fd;
3273 // Possible we might not find this field; if so, don't break
3274 if (ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::frontCacheEnabled_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature(), &fd)) {
3275 k()->java_mirror()->bool_field_put(fd.offset(), true);
3276 }
3277 }
3279 if (UseStringCache) {
3280 // Forcibly initialize java/lang/StringValue and mutate the private
3281 // static final "stringCacheEnabled" field before we start creating instances
3282 klassOop k_o = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_StringValue(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_0);
3283 // Possible that StringValue isn't present: if so, silently don't break
3284 if (k_o != NULL) {
3285 KlassHandle k = KlassHandle(THREAD, k_o);
3286 instanceKlassHandle ik = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k());
3287 ik->initialize(CHECK_0);
3288 fieldDescriptor fd;
3289 // Possible we might not find this field: if so, silently don't break
3290 if (ik->find_local_field(vmSymbols::stringCacheEnabled_name(), vmSymbols::bool_signature(), &fd)) {
3291 k()->java_mirror()->bool_field_put(fd.offset(), true);
3292 }
3293 }
3294 }
3295 }
3297 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
3298 if (InitializeJavaLangSystem) {
3299 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK_0);
3300 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK_0);
3301 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK_0);
3302 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
3303 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK_0);
3304 oop thread_object = create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK_0);
3305 main_thread->set_threadObj(thread_object);
3306 // Set thread status to running since main thread has
3307 // been started and running.
3308 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_object,
3309 java_lang_Thread::RUNNABLE);
3311 // The VM preresolve methods to these classes. Make sure that get initialized
3312 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK_0);
3313 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK_0);
3314 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
3315 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK_0);
3316 call_initializeSystemClass(CHECK_0);
3317 } else {
3318 warning("java.lang.System not initialized");
3319 }
3321 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
3322 if (InitializeJavaLangExceptionsErrors) {
3323 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK_0);
3324 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK_0);
3325 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK_0);
3326 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK_0);
3327 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK_0);
3328 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK_0);
3329 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK_0);
3330 } else {
3331 warning("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError has not been initialized");
3332 warning("java.lang.NullPointerException has not been initialized");
3333 warning("java.lang.ClassCastException has not been initialized");
3334 warning("java.lang.ArrayStoreException has not been initialized");
3335 warning("java.lang.ArithmeticException has not been initialized");
3336 warning("java.lang.StackOverflowError has not been initialized");
3337 }
3338 }
3340 // See : bugid 4211085.
3341 // Background : the static initializer of java.lang.Compiler tries to read
3342 // property"java.compiler" and read & write property "java.vm.info".
3343 // When a security manager is installed through the command line
3344 // option "-Djava.security.manager", the above properties are not
3345 // readable and the static initializer for java.lang.Compiler fails
3346 // resulting in a NoClassDefFoundError. This can happen in any
3347 // user code which calls methods in java.lang.Compiler.
3348 // Hack : the hack is to pre-load and initialize this class, so that only
3349 // system domains are on the stack when the properties are read.
3350 // Currently even the AWT code has calls to methods in java.lang.Compiler.
3351 // On the classic VM, java.lang.Compiler is loaded very early to load the JIT.
3352 // Future Fix : the best fix is to grant everyone permissions to read "java.compiler" and
3353 // read and write"java.vm.info" in the default policy file. See bugid 4211383
3354 // Once that is done, we should remove this hack.
3355 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Compiler(), CHECK_0);
3357 // More hackery - the static initializer of java.lang.Compiler adds the string "nojit" to
3358 // the java.vm.info property if no jit gets loaded through java.lang.Compiler (the hotspot
3359 // compiler does not get loaded through java.lang.Compiler). "java -version" with the
3360 // hotspot vm says "nojit" all the time which is confusing. So, we reset it here.
3361 // This should also be taken out as soon as 4211383 gets fixed.
3362 reset_vm_info_property(CHECK_0);
3364 quicken_jni_functions();
3366 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
3367 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
3368 set_init_completed();
3370 #ifndef USDT2
3371 HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__init__end);
3372 #else /* USDT2 */
3373 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
3374 #endif /* USDT2 */
3376 // record VM initialization completion time
3377 Management::record_vm_init_completed();
3379 // Compute system loader. Note that this has to occur after set_init_completed, since
3380 // valid exceptions may be thrown in the process.
3381 // Note that we do not use CHECK_0 here since we are inside an EXCEPTION_MARK and
3382 // set_init_completed has just been called, causing exceptions not to be shortcut
3383 // anymore. We call vm_exit_during_initialization directly instead.
3384 SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(THREAD);
3385 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3386 vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION));
3387 }
3389 #ifndef SERIALGC
3390 // Support for ConcurrentMarkSweep. This should be cleaned up
3391 // and better encapsulated. The ugly nested if test would go away
3392 // once things are properly refactored. XXX YSR
3393 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
3394 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
3395 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(THREAD);
3396 } else {
3397 ConcurrentMarkThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(THREAD);
3398 }
3399 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3400 vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION));
3401 }
3402 }
3403 #endif // SERIALGC
3405 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
3406 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
3407 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
3409 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
3410 os::signal_init();
3412 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
3413 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
3414 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
3415 AttachListener::init();
3416 }
3417 }
3419 // Launch -Xrun agents
3420 // Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP
3421 // back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp.
3422 if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
3423 create_vm_init_libraries();
3424 }
3426 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
3427 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
3429 if (CleanChunkPoolAsync) {
3430 Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
3431 }
3433 // initialize compiler(s)
3434 CompileBroker::compilation_init();
3436 Management::initialize(THREAD);
3437 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3438 // management agent fails to start possibly due to
3439 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing
3440 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
3441 vm_exit(1);
3442 }
3444 if (Arguments::has_profile()) FlatProfiler::engage(main_thread, true);
3445 if (Arguments::has_alloc_profile()) AllocationProfiler::engage();
3446 if (MemProfiling) MemProfiler::engage();
3447 StatSampler::engage();
3448 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
3450 BiasedLocking::init();
3452 if (JDK_Version::current().post_vm_init_hook_enabled()) {
3453 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
3454 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
3455 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
3456 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3457 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
3458 }
3459 }
3461 // Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks
3462 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
3463 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
3464 // take a while to process their first tick).
3465 if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
3466 WatcherThread::start();
3467 }
3469 // Give os specific code one last chance to start
3470 os::init_3();
3472 create_vm_timer.end();
3473 return JNI_OK;
3474 }
3476 // type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points
3477 extern "C" {
3478 typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *);
3479 }
3480 // Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for
3481 // -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun
3482 // num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array.
3483 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent, const char *on_load_symbols[], size_t num_symbol_entries) {
3484 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL;
3485 void *library = agent->os_lib(); // check if we have looked it up before
3487 if (library == NULL) {
3488 char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3489 char ebuf[1024];
3490 const char *name = agent->name();
3491 const char *msg = "Could not find agent library ";
3493 if (agent->is_absolute_path()) {
3494 library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3495 if (library == NULL) {
3496 const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: ";
3497 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
3498 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
3499 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
3500 // If we can't find the agent, exit.
3501 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
3502 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3503 }
3504 } else {
3505 // Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory
3506 os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), name);
3507 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3508 #ifdef KERNEL
3509 // Download instrument dll
3510 if (library == NULL && strcmp(name, "instrument") == 0) {
3511 char *props = Arguments::get_kernel_properties();
3512 char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
3513 const char *fmt = "%s/bin/java %s -Dkernel.background.download=false"
3514 " sun.jkernel.DownloadManager -download client_jvm";
3515 size_t length = strlen(props) + strlen(home) + strlen(fmt) + 1;
3516 char *cmd = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length);
3517 jio_snprintf(cmd, length, fmt, home, props);
3518 int status = os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
3519 FreeHeap(props);
3520 if (status == -1) {
3521 warning(cmd);
3522 vm_exit_during_initialization("fork_and_exec failed: %s",
3523 strerror(errno));
3524 }
3525 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, cmd);
3526 // when this comes back the instrument.dll should be where it belongs.
3527 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3528 }
3529 #endif // KERNEL
3530 if (library == NULL) { // Try the local directory
3531 char ns[1] = {0};
3532 os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ns, name);
3533 library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3534 if (library == NULL) {
3535 const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: ";
3536 size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
3537 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
3538 jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
3539 // If we can't find the agent, exit.
3540 vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
3541 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3542 }
3543 }
3544 }
3545 agent->set_os_lib(library);
3546 }
3548 // Find the OnLoad function.
3549 for (size_t symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < num_symbol_entries; symbol_index++) {
3550 on_load_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(library, on_load_symbols[symbol_index]));
3551 if (on_load_entry != NULL) break;
3552 }
3553 return on_load_entry;
3554 }
3556 // Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point
3557 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
3558 const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3559 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
3560 }
3562 // Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point
3563 static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
3564 const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3565 return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
3566 }
3568 // For backwards compatibility with -Xrun
3569 // Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be
3570 // treated like -agentpath:
3571 // Must be called before agent libraries are created
3572 void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() {
3573 AgentLibrary* agent;
3574 AgentLibrary* next;
3576 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) {
3577 next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list
3578 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
3580 // If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later,
3581 // otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad
3582 if (on_load_entry == NULL) {
3583 on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
3584 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3585 // switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called,
3586 // JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will
3587 Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent);
3588 } else {
3589 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name());
3590 }
3591 }
3592 }
3593 }
3595 // Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun
3596 // Invokes Agent_OnLoad
3597 // Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist
3598 void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() {
3599 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3600 AgentLibrary* agent;
3602 JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase();
3603 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3604 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
3606 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3607 // Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function
3608 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
3609 if (err != JNI_OK) {
3610 vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name());
3611 }
3612 } else {
3613 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name());
3614 }
3615 }
3616 JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase();
3617 }
3619 extern "C" {
3620 typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *);
3621 }
3623 void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() {
3624 // Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications
3625 const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS;
3626 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3627 for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3629 // Find the Agent_OnUnload function.
3630 for (uint symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols); symbol_index++) {
3631 Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t,
3632 os::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), on_unload_symbols[symbol_index]));
3634 // Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function
3635 if (unload_entry != NULL) {
3636 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3637 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
3638 HandleMark hm(thread);
3639 (*unload_entry)(&main_vm);
3640 break;
3641 }
3642 }
3643 }
3644 }
3646 // Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries
3647 // Invokes JVM_OnLoad
3648 void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() {
3649 extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
3650 AgentLibrary* agent;
3652 for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
3653 OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
3655 if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
3656 // Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function
3657 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3658 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
3659 HandleMark hm(thread);
3660 jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
3661 if (err != JNI_OK) {
3662 vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name());
3663 }
3664 } else {
3665 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name());
3666 }
3667 }
3668 }
3670 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
3671 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
3672 HandleMark hm(this);
3674 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
3675 if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
3676 this->clear_pending_exception();
3677 }
3679 EXCEPTION_MARK;
3680 klassOop k =
3681 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
3682 THREAD);
3683 if (k != NULL) {
3684 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
3685 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
3686 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
3687 // and finalizers (if runFinalizersOnExit is set) won't be run.
3688 // Note that if a shutdown hook was registered or runFinalizersOnExit
3689 // was called, the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
3690 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook and runFinalizersOnExit will load it).
3691 instanceKlassHandle shutdown_klass (THREAD, k);
3692 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3693 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
3694 shutdown_klass,
3695 vmSymbols::shutdown_method_name(),
3696 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
3697 THREAD);
3698 }
3699 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
3700 }
3702 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
3703 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
3704 // vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when
3705 // there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly
3706 // the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit()
3707 // and VM_Exit op at VM level.
3708 //
3709 // Shutdown sequence:
3710 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
3711 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
3712 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
3713 // shutdown hooks, run finalizers if finalization-on-exit
3714 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
3715 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
3716 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
3717 // > stop flat profiler, StatSampler, watcher thread, CMS threads,
3718 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
3719 // stop signal thread
3720 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
3721 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
3722 // > remove this thread from Threads list
3723 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
3724 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
3725 // the compiler threads at safepoint
3726 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
3727 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
3728 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
3729 // + Delete this thread
3730 // + Call exit_globals()
3731 // > deletes tty
3732 // > deletes PerfMemory resources
3733 // + Return to caller
3735 bool Threads::destroy_vm() {
3736 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3738 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
3739 { MutexLocker nu(Threads_lock);
3740 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1 )
3741 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout,
3742 // and wait as a suspend-equivalent condition.
3743 //
3744 // Note: If the FlatProfiler is running and this thread is waiting
3745 // for another non-daemon thread to finish, then the FlatProfiler
3746 // is waiting for the external suspend request on this thread to
3747 // complete. wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() will eventually
3748 // timeout, but that takes time. Making this wait a suspend-
3749 // equivalent condition solves that timeout problem.
3750 //
3751 Threads_lock->wait(!Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0,
3752 Mutex::_as_suspend_equivalent_flag);
3753 }
3755 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
3756 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
3757 os::infinite_sleep();
3758 }
3759 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
3761 if (JDK_Version::is_jdk12x_version()) {
3762 // We are the last thread running, so check if finalizers should be run.
3763 // For 1.3 or later this is done in thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks()
3764 HandleMark rm(thread);
3765 Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit();
3766 } else {
3767 // run Java level shutdown hooks
3768 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
3769 }
3771 before_exit(thread);
3773 thread->exit(true);
3775 // Stop VM thread.
3776 {
3777 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
3778 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
3779 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
3780 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
3781 // queue until after the vm thread is dead.
3782 // After this point, we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before
3783 // the VM exits, so concurrent GC threads do not need to be explicitly
3784 // stopped; they remain inactive until the process exits.
3785 // Note: some concurrent G1 threads may be running during a safepoint,
3786 // but these will not be accessing the heap, just some G1-specific side
3787 // data structures that are not accessed by any other threads but them
3788 // after this point in a terminal safepoint.
3790 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3792 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
3793 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
3794 VMThread::destroy();
3795 }
3797 // clean up ideal graph printers
3798 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
3799 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
3800 #endif
3802 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
3803 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
3804 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they
3805 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
3806 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
3808 #ifndef PRODUCT
3809 // disable function tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
3810 TraceJNICalls = false;
3811 TraceJVMCalls = false;
3812 TraceRuntimeCalls = false;
3813 #endif
3815 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
3817 notify_vm_shutdown();
3819 delete thread;
3821 // exit_globals() will delete tty
3822 exit_globals();
3824 return true;
3825 }
3828 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
3829 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
3830 return is_supported_jni_version(version);
3831 }
3834 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
3835 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
3836 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
3837 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
3838 return JNI_FALSE;
3839 }
3842 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
3843 // The threads lock must be owned at this point
3844 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
3846 // See the comment for this method in thread.hpp for its purpose and
3847 // why it is called here.
3848 p->initialize_queues();
3849 p->set_next(_thread_list);
3850 _thread_list = p;
3851 _number_of_threads++;
3852 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
3853 bool daemon = true;
3854 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
3855 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
3856 if ((!force_daemon) && (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) {
3857 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
3858 daemon = false;
3859 }
3861 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
3863 // Possible GC point.
3864 Events::log("Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
3865 }
3867 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p) {
3868 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
3869 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
3870 { MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3872 assert(includes(p), "p must be present");
3874 JavaThread* current = _thread_list;
3875 JavaThread* prev = NULL;
3877 while (current != p) {
3878 prev = current;
3879 current = current->next();
3880 }
3882 if (prev) {
3883 prev->set_next(current->next());
3884 } else {
3885 _thread_list = p->next();
3886 }
3887 _number_of_threads--;
3888 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
3889 bool daemon = true;
3890 if (threadObj == NULL || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj)) {
3891 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
3892 daemon = false;
3894 // Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
3895 // on destroy_vm will wake up.
3896 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1)
3897 Threads_lock->notify_all();
3898 }
3899 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, daemon);
3901 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
3902 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
3903 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
3904 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
3905 p->set_terminated_value();
3906 } // unlock Threads_lock
3908 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
3909 Events::log("Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
3910 }
3912 // Threads_lock must be held when this is called (or must be called during a safepoint)
3913 bool Threads::includes(JavaThread* p) {
3914 assert(Threads_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
3915 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) {
3916 if (q == p ) {
3917 return true;
3918 }
3919 }
3920 return false;
3921 }
3923 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked,
3924 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
3925 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
3926 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
3927 // uses the Threads_lock to gurantee this property. It also makes sure that
3928 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
3930 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3931 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3932 p->oops_do(f, cf);
3933 }
3934 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf);
3935 }
3937 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3938 // Introduce a mechanism allowing parallel threads to claim threads as
3939 // root groups. Overhead should be small enough to use all the time,
3940 // even in sequential code.
3941 SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap();
3942 // Cannot yet substitute active_workers for n_par_threads
3943 // because of G1CollectedHeap::verify() use of
3944 // SharedHeap::process_strong_roots(). n_par_threads == 0 will
3945 // turn off parallelism in process_strong_roots while active_workers
3946 // is being used for parallelism elsewhere.
3947 bool is_par = sh->n_par_threads() > 0;
3948 assert(!is_par ||
3949 (SharedHeap::heap()->n_par_threads() ==
3950 SharedHeap::heap()->workers()->active_workers()), "Mismatch");
3951 int cp = SharedHeap::heap()->strong_roots_parity();
3952 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3953 if (p->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
3954 p->oops_do(f, cf);
3955 }
3956 }
3957 VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread();
3958 if (vmt->claim_oops_do(is_par, cp)) {
3959 vmt->oops_do(f, cf);
3960 }
3961 }
3963 #ifndef SERIALGC
3964 // Used by ParallelScavenge
3965 void Threads::create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
3966 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3967 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(p));
3968 }
3969 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
3970 }
3972 // Used by Parallel Old
3973 void Threads::create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q) {
3974 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3975 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(p));
3976 }
3977 q->enqueue(new ThreadRootsMarkingTask(VMThread::vm_thread()));
3978 }
3979 #endif // SERIALGC
3981 void Threads::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
3982 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3983 p->nmethods_do(cf);
3984 }
3985 VMThread::vm_thread()->nmethods_do(cf);
3986 }
3988 void Threads::gc_epilogue() {
3989 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3990 p->gc_epilogue();
3991 }
3992 }
3994 void Threads::gc_prologue() {
3995 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
3996 p->gc_prologue();
3997 }
3998 }
4000 void Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods() {
4001 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4002 p->deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
4003 }
4004 }
4007 // Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor.
4008 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(int count,
4009 address monitor, bool doLock) {
4010 assert(doLock || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
4011 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint");
4012 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
4014 int i = 0;
4015 {
4016 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4017 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4018 if (p->is_Compiler_thread()) continue;
4020 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
4021 if (pending == monitor) { // found a match
4022 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches
4023 i++;
4024 }
4025 }
4026 }
4027 return result;
4028 }
4031 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner, bool doLock) {
4032 assert(doLock ||
4033 Threads_lock->owned_by_self() ||
4034 SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
4035 "must grab Threads_lock or be at safepoint");
4037 // NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search
4038 if (owner == NULL) return NULL;
4040 {
4041 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4042 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4043 // first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread
4044 if (owner == (address)p) return p;
4045 }
4046 }
4047 assert(UseHeavyMonitors == false, "Did not find owning Java thread with UseHeavyMonitors enabled");
4048 if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL;
4050 //
4051 // If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of
4052 // heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the
4053 // Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack.
4054 //
4055 JavaThread* the_owner = NULL;
4056 {
4057 MutexLockerEx ml(doLock ? Threads_lock : NULL);
4058 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(q) {
4059 if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) {
4060 the_owner = q;
4061 break;
4062 }
4063 }
4064 }
4065 assert(the_owner != NULL, "Did not find owning Java thread for lock word address");
4066 return the_owner;
4067 }
4069 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
4070 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks) {
4071 char buf[32];
4072 st->print_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
4074 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):",
4075 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
4076 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
4077 Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string()
4078 );
4079 st->cr();
4081 #ifndef SERIALGC
4082 // Dump concurrent locks
4083 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
4084 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4085 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
4086 }
4087 #endif // SERIALGC
4089 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4090 ResourceMark rm;
4091 p->print_on(st);
4092 if (print_stacks) {
4093 if (internal_format) {
4094 p->trace_stack();
4095 } else {
4096 p->print_stack_on(st);
4097 }
4098 }
4099 st->cr();
4100 #ifndef SERIALGC
4101 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
4102 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
4103 }
4104 #endif // SERIALGC
4105 }
4107 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on(st);
4108 st->cr();
4109 Universe::heap()->print_gc_threads_on(st);
4110 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
4111 if (wt != NULL) wt->print_on(st);
4112 st->cr();
4113 CompileBroker::print_compiler_threads_on(st);
4114 st->flush();
4115 }
4117 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
4118 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
4119 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
4120 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
4121 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen) {
4122 bool found_current = false;
4123 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
4124 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
4125 bool is_current = (current == thread);
4126 found_current = found_current || is_current;
4128 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
4130 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, thread);
4131 st->print(" ");
4132 thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4133 st->cr();
4134 }
4135 st->cr();
4137 st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
4138 if (VMThread::vm_thread()) {
4139 bool is_current = (current == VMThread::vm_thread());
4140 found_current = found_current || is_current;
4141 st->print("%s", current == VMThread::vm_thread() ? "=>" : " ");
4143 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, VMThread::vm_thread());
4144 st->print(" ");
4145 VMThread::vm_thread()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4146 st->cr();
4147 }
4148 WatcherThread* wt = WatcherThread::watcher_thread();
4149 if (wt != NULL) {
4150 bool is_current = (current == wt);
4151 found_current = found_current || is_current;
4152 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
4154 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, wt);
4155 st->print(" ");
4156 wt->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4157 st->cr();
4158 }
4159 if (!found_current) {
4160 st->cr();
4161 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", current);
4162 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
4163 st->cr();
4164 }
4165 }
4167 // Internal SpinLock and Mutex
4168 // Based on ParkEvent
4170 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux
4171 //
4172 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length
4173 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned
4174 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency.
4175 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion
4176 // mechanism.
4177 //
4178 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList
4179 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common
4180 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true
4181 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are
4182 // extremely short.
4183 //
4184 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock.
4185 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock
4186 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure
4187 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive
4188 // cache-coherency traffic.
4191 typedef volatile int SpinLockT ;
4193 void Thread::SpinAcquire (volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) {
4194 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) {
4195 return ; // normal fast-path return
4196 }
4198 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy.
4199 TEVENT (SpinAcquire - ctx) ;
4200 int ctr = 0 ;
4201 int Yields = 0 ;
4202 for (;;) {
4203 while (*adr != 0) {
4204 ++ctr ;
4205 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) {
4206 if (Yields > 5) {
4207 // Consider using a simple NakedSleep() instead.
4208 // Then SpinAcquire could be called by non-JVM threads
4209 Thread::current()->_ParkEvent->park(1) ;
4210 } else {
4211 os::NakedYield() ;
4212 ++Yields ;
4213 }
4214 } else {
4215 SpinPause() ;
4216 }
4217 }
4218 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) return ;
4219 }
4220 }
4222 void Thread::SpinRelease (volatile int * adr) {
4223 assert (*adr != 0, "invariant") ;
4224 OrderAccess::fence() ; // guarantee at least release consistency.
4225 // Roach-motel semantics.
4226 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section,
4227 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed
4228 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock.
4229 *adr = 0 ;
4230 }
4232 // muxAcquire and muxRelease:
4233 //
4234 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct.
4235 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held.
4236 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list
4237 // of threads blocked on the lock.
4238 //
4239 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own
4240 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in
4241 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then
4242 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long
4243 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need
4244 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits".
4245 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire()
4246 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently
4247 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could
4248 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance.
4249 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore
4250 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide
4251 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One
4252 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance.
4253 //
4254 // * Usage:
4255 // -- Only as leaf locks
4256 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform
4257 // thread state transitions.
4258 //
4259 // Alternatives:
4260 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks
4261 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning.
4262 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks.
4263 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as
4264 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release
4265 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so
4266 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from
4267 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte
4268 // boundaries by using placement-new.
4269 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS().
4270 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner.
4271 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value.
4272 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the
4273 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy.
4274 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as
4275 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable
4276 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization.
4277 // See RTStt for details.
4278 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section.
4279 //
4282 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT ; // Mux Lock-word
4283 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 } ;
4285 void Thread::muxAcquire (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) {
4286 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (LOCKBIT, Lock, 0) ;
4287 if (w == 0) return ;
4288 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4289 return ;
4290 }
4292 TEVENT (muxAcquire - Contention) ;
4293 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent ;
4294 assert ((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant") ;
4295 for (;;) {
4296 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1 ;
4298 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4299 while (--its >= 0) {
4300 w = *Lock ;
4301 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4302 return ;
4303 }
4304 }
4306 Self->reset() ;
4307 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock) ;
4308 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4309 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4310 OrderAccess::fence();
4311 for (;;) {
4312 w = *Lock ;
4313 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4314 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4315 Self->OnList = 0 ; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts
4316 return ;
4317 }
4318 continue ; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4319 }
4320 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ;
4321 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT );
4322 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break ;
4323 }
4325 while (Self->OnList != 0) {
4326 Self->park() ;
4327 }
4328 }
4329 }
4331 void Thread::muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) {
4332 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (LOCKBIT, Lock, 0) ;
4333 if (w == 0) return ;
4334 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4335 return ;
4336 }
4338 TEVENT (muxAcquire - Contention) ;
4339 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL ;
4340 if (ev == NULL) {
4341 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate (NULL) ;
4342 }
4343 assert ((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant") ;
4344 for (;;) {
4345 guarantee (ev->OnList == 0, "invariant") ;
4346 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1 ;
4348 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy
4349 while (--its >= 0) {
4350 w = *Lock ;
4351 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4352 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4353 ParkEvent::Release (ReleaseAfter) ;
4354 }
4355 return ;
4356 }
4357 }
4359 ev->reset() ;
4360 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock) ;
4361 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent
4362 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value.
4363 OrderAccess::fence();
4364 for (;;) {
4365 w = *Lock ;
4366 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) {
4367 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) {
4368 ev->OnList = 0 ;
4369 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus
4370 // artificially lengthening the critical section.
4371 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(),
4372 // after we've dropped the outer lock.
4373 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) {
4374 ParkEvent::Release (ReleaseAfter) ;
4375 }
4376 return ;
4377 }
4378 continue ; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry
4379 }
4380 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ;
4381 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT );
4382 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break ;
4383 }
4385 while (ev->OnList != 0) {
4386 ev->park() ;
4387 }
4388 }
4389 }
4391 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread.
4392 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme
4393 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based
4394 // Release() would :
4395 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list.
4396 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand"
4397 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null.
4398 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail.
4399 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand
4400 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might
4401 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee.
4402 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it
4403 // competed for the lock.
4404 //
4405 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be
4406 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher.
4407 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair,
4408 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot.
4409 // (We wake recently run threads first).
4411 void Thread::muxRelease (volatile intptr_t * Lock) {
4412 for (;;) {
4413 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (0, Lock, LOCKBIT) ;
4414 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ;
4415 if (w == LOCKBIT) return ;
4416 ParkEvent * List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT) ;
4417 assert (List != NULL, "invariant") ;
4418 assert (List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant") ;
4419 ParkEvent * nxt = List->ListNext ;
4421 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element.
4422 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) {
4423 continue ;
4424 }
4425 List->OnList = 0 ;
4426 OrderAccess::fence() ;
4427 List->unpark () ;
4428 return ;
4429 }
4430 }
4433 void Threads::verify() {
4434 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
4435 p->verify();
4436 }
4437 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
4438 if (thread != NULL) thread->verify();
4439 }