src/share/vm/opto/output.cpp

Tue, 16 Apr 2013 10:08:41 +0200

author
neliasso
date
Tue, 16 Apr 2013 10:08:41 +0200
changeset 4949
8373c19be854
parent 4874
0a8c2ea3902d
child 4952
a7fb14888912
child 5000
a6e09d6dd8e5
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8011621: live_ranges_in_separate_class.patch
Reviewed-by: kvn, roland
Contributed-by: niclas.adlertz@oracle.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
    27 #include "code/debugInfo.hpp"
    28 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
    29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
    31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
    32 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
    33 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
    34 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
    35 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
    36 #include "opto/output.hpp"
    37 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
    38 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
    39 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
    40 #include "opto/type.hpp"
    41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
    42 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
    44 extern uint size_java_to_interp();
    45 extern uint reloc_java_to_interp();
    46 extern uint size_exception_handler();
    47 extern uint size_deopt_handler();
    49 #ifndef PRODUCT
    50 #define DEBUG_ARG(x) , x
    51 #else
    52 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
    53 #endif
    55 extern int emit_exception_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
    56 extern int emit_deopt_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
    58 //------------------------------Output-----------------------------------------
    59 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
    60 void Compile::Output() {
    61   // RootNode goes
    62   assert( _cfg->_broot->_nodes.size() == 0, "" );
    64   // The number of new nodes (mostly MachNop) is proportional to
    65   // the number of java calls and inner loops which are aligned.
    66   if ( C->check_node_count((NodeLimitFudgeFactor + C->java_calls()*3 +
    67                             C->inner_loops()*(OptoLoopAlignment-1)),
    68                            "out of nodes before code generation" ) ) {
    69     return;
    70   }
    71   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
    72   Block_Array& bbs = _cfg->_bbs;
    73   Block *entry = _cfg->_blocks[1];
    74   Block *broot = _cfg->_broot;
    76   const StartNode *start = entry->_nodes[0]->as_Start();
    78   // Replace StartNode with prolog
    79   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
    80   entry->_nodes.map( 0, prolog );
    81   bbs.map( prolog->_idx, entry );
    82   bbs.map( start->_idx, NULL ); // start is no longer in any block
    84   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
    86   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
    87     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
    88       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
    89       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
    90     }
    91   } else {
    92     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
    93       // Insert unvalidated entry point
    94       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
    95     }
    97   }
   100   // Break before main entry point
   101   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
   102 #ifndef PRODUCT
   103     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
   104     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
   105     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
   106 #endif
   107     ) {
   108     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
   109     // runtime stubs or frame converters
   110     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
   111   }
   113   // Insert epilogs before every return
   114   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
   115     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
   116     if( !b->is_connector() && b->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->_broot ) { // Found a program exit point?
   117       Node *m = b->end();
   118       if( m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt ) {
   119         MachEpilogNode *epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
   120         b->add_inst( epilog );
   121         bbs.map(epilog->_idx, b);
   122         //_regalloc->set_bad(epilog->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
   123       }
   124     }
   125   }
   127 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
   128   if ( ZapDeadCompiledLocals )  Insert_zap_nodes();
   129 # endif
   131   uint* blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks+1);
   132   blk_starts[0]    = 0;
   134   // Initialize code buffer and process short branches.
   135   CodeBuffer* cb = init_buffer(blk_starts);
   137   if (cb == NULL || failing())  return;
   139   ScheduleAndBundle();
   141 #ifndef PRODUCT
   142   if (trace_opto_output()) {
   143     tty->print("\n---- After ScheduleAndBundle ----\n");
   144     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++) {
   145       tty->print("\nBB#%03d:\n", i);
   146       Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
   147       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
   148         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
   149         OptoReg::Name reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(n);
   150         tty->print(" %-6s ", reg >= 0 && reg < REG_COUNT ? Matcher::regName[reg] : "");
   151         n->dump();
   152       }
   153     }
   154   }
   155 #endif
   157   if (failing())  return;
   159   BuildOopMaps();
   161   if (failing())  return;
   163   fill_buffer(cb, blk_starts);
   164 }
   166 bool Compile::need_stack_bang(int frame_size_in_bytes) const {
   167   // Determine if we need to generate a stack overflow check.
   168   // Do it if the method is not a stub function and
   169   // has java calls or has frame size > vm_page_size/8.
   170   return (UseStackBanging && stub_function() == NULL &&
   171           (has_java_calls() || frame_size_in_bytes > os::vm_page_size()>>3));
   172 }
   174 bool Compile::need_register_stack_bang() const {
   175   // Determine if we need to generate a register stack overflow check.
   176   // This is only used on architectures which have split register
   177   // and memory stacks (ie. IA64).
   178   // Bang if the method is not a stub function and has java calls
   179   return (stub_function() == NULL && has_java_calls());
   180 }
   182 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
   185 // In order to catch compiler oop-map bugs, we have implemented
   186 // a debugging mode called ZapDeadCompilerLocals.
   187 // This mode causes the compiler to insert a call to a runtime routine,
   188 // "zap_dead_locals", right before each place in compiled code
   189 // that could potentially be a gc-point (i.e., a safepoint or oop map point).
   190 // The runtime routine checks that locations mapped as oops are really
   191 // oops, that locations mapped as values do not look like oops,
   192 // and that locations mapped as dead are not used later
   193 // (by zapping them to an invalid address).
   195 int Compile::_CompiledZap_count = 0;
   197 void Compile::Insert_zap_nodes() {
   198   bool skip = false;
   201   // Dink with static counts because code code without the extra
   202   // runtime calls is MUCH faster for debugging purposes
   204        if ( CompileZapFirst  ==  0  ) ; // nothing special
   205   else if ( CompileZapFirst  >  CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
   206   else if ( CompileZapFirst  == CompiledZap_count() )
   207     warning("starting zap compilation after skipping");
   209        if ( CompileZapLast  ==  -1  ) ; // nothing special
   210   else if ( CompileZapLast  <   CompiledZap_count() )  skip = true;
   211   else if ( CompileZapLast  ==  CompiledZap_count() )
   212     warning("about to compile last zap");
   214   ++_CompiledZap_count; // counts skipped zaps, too
   216   if ( skip )  return;
   219   if ( _method == NULL )
   220     return; // no safepoints/oopmaps emitted for calls in stubs,so we don't care
   222   // Insert call to zap runtime stub before every node with an oop map
   223   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
   224     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
   225     for ( uint j = 0;  j < b->_nodes.size();  ++j ) {
   226       Node *n = b->_nodes[j];
   228       // Determining if we should insert a zap-a-lot node in output.
   229       // We do that for all nodes that has oopmap info, except for calls
   230       // to allocation.  Calls to allocation passes in the old top-of-eden pointer
   231       // and expect the C code to reset it.  Hence, there can be no safepoints between
   232       // the inlined-allocation and the call to new_Java, etc.
   233       // We also cannot zap monitor calls, as they must hold the microlock
   234       // during the call to Zap, which also wants to grab the microlock.
   235       bool insert = n->is_MachSafePoint() && (n->as_MachSafePoint()->oop_map() != NULL);
   236       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
   237         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
   238           insert = false;
   239         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
   240           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
   241           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
   242               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
   243               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
   244               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
   245               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
   246               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
   247               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
   248               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
   249               ) {
   250             insert = false;
   251           }
   252         }
   253         if (insert) {
   254           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
   255           b->_nodes.insert( j, zap );
   256           _cfg->_bbs.map( zap->_idx, b );
   257           ++j;
   258         }
   259       }
   260     }
   261   }
   262 }
   265 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
   266   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
   267   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
   268     new (this) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
   269          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
   270                        "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
   271   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
   272   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
   273   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
   274   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
   276   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node
   277   ideal_node->set_oop_map(clone);
   278   return _matcher->match_sfpt(ideal_node);
   279 }
   281 //------------------------------is_node_getting_a_safepoint--------------------
   282 bool Compile::is_node_getting_a_safepoint( Node* n) {
   283   // This code duplicates the logic prior to the call of add_safepoint
   284   // below in this file.
   285   if( n->is_MachSafePoint() ) return true;
   286   return false;
   287 }
   289 # endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
   291 //------------------------------compute_loop_first_inst_sizes------------------
   292 // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at the top
   293 // of a loop. When aligning a loop we need to provide enough instructions
   294 // in cpu's fetch buffer to feed decoders. The loop alignment could be
   295 // avoided if we have enough instructions in fetch buffer at the head of a loop.
   296 // By default, the size is set to 999999 by Block's constructor so that
   297 // a loop will be aligned if the size is not reset here.
   298 //
   299 // Note: Mach instructions could contain several HW instructions
   300 // so the size is estimated only.
   301 //
   302 void Compile::compute_loop_first_inst_sizes() {
   303   // The next condition is used to gate the loop alignment optimization.
   304   // Don't aligned a loop if there are enough instructions at the head of a loop
   305   // or alignment padding is larger then MaxLoopPad. By default, MaxLoopPad
   306   // is equal to OptoLoopAlignment-1 except on new Intel cpus, where it is
   307   // equal to 11 bytes which is the largest address NOP instruction.
   308   if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 ) {
   309     uint last_block = _cfg->_num_blocks-1;
   310     for( uint i=1; i <= last_block; i++ ) {
   311       Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
   312       // Check the first loop's block which requires an alignment.
   313       if( b->loop_alignment() > (uint)relocInfo::addr_unit() ) {
   314         uint sum_size = 0;
   315         uint inst_cnt = NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign;
   316         inst_cnt = b->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
   318         // Check subsequent fallthrough blocks if the loop's first
   319         // block(s) does not have enough instructions.
   320         Block *nb = b;
   321         while( inst_cnt > 0 &&
   322                i < last_block &&
   323                !_cfg->_blocks[i+1]->has_loop_alignment() &&
   324                !nb->has_successor(b) ) {
   325           i++;
   326           nb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
   327           inst_cnt  = nb->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, _regalloc);
   328         } // while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block  )
   330         b->set_first_inst_size(sum_size);
   331       } // f( b->head()->is_Loop() )
   332     } // for( i <= last_block )
   333   } // if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 )
   334 }
   336 //----------------------shorten_branches---------------------------------------
   337 // The architecture description provides short branch variants for some long
   338 // branch instructions. Replace eligible long branches with short branches.
   339 void Compile::shorten_branches(uint* blk_starts, int& code_size, int& reloc_size, int& stub_size) {
   341   // ------------------
   342   // Compute size of each block, method size, and relocation information size
   343   uint nblocks  = _cfg->_num_blocks;
   345   uint*      jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
   346   uint*      jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
   347   int*       jmp_nidx   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int ,nblocks);
   348   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
   349   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_rule = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
   351   bool has_short_branch_candidate = false;
   353   // Initialize the sizes to 0
   354   code_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of generated code
   355   stub_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of all stub entries
   356   // Size in bytes of all relocation entries, including those in local stubs.
   357   // Start with 2-bytes of reloc info for the unvalidated entry point
   358   reloc_size = 1;          // Number of relocation entries
   360   // Make three passes.  The first computes pessimistic blk_starts,
   361   // relative jmp_offset and reloc_size information.  The second performs
   362   // short branch substitution using the pessimistic sizing.  The
   363   // third inserts nops where needed.
   365   // Step one, perform a pessimistic sizing pass.
   366   uint last_call_adr = max_uint;
   367   uint last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = max_uint;
   368   uint nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
   369   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
   370     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
   372     // During short branch replacement, we store the relative (to blk_starts)
   373     // offset of jump in jmp_offset, rather than the absolute offset of jump.
   374     // This is so that we do not need to recompute sizes of all nodes when
   375     // we compute correct blk_starts in our next sizing pass.
   376     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
   377     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
   378     jmp_nidx[i]   = -1;
   379     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = 0; )
   380     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i]   = 0; )
   382     // Sum all instruction sizes to compute block size
   383     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
   384     uint blk_size = 0;
   385     for (uint j = 0; j < last_inst; j++) {
   386       Node* nj = b->_nodes[j];
   387       // Handle machine instruction nodes
   388       if (nj->is_Mach()) {
   389         MachNode *mach = nj->as_Mach();
   390         blk_size += (mach->alignment_required() - 1) * relocInfo::addr_unit(); // assume worst case padding
   391         reloc_size += mach->reloc();
   392         if( mach->is_MachCall() ) {
   393           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
   394           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
   396           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
   398           if( mcall->is_MachCallJava() && mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method ) {
   399             stub_size  += size_java_to_interp();
   400             reloc_size += reloc_java_to_interp();
   401           }
   402         } else if (mach->is_MachSafePoint()) {
   403           // If call/safepoint are adjacent, account for possible
   404           // nop to disambiguate the two safepoints.
   405           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
   406           // check for all offsets inside this block.
   407           if (last_call_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
   408             blk_size += nop_size;
   409           }
   410         }
   411         if (mach->avoid_back_to_back()) {
   412           // Nop is inserted between "avoid back to back" instructions.
   413           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
   414           // check for all offsets inside this block.
   415           if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
   416             blk_size += nop_size;
   417           }
   418         }
   419         if (mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
   420           if (!nj->is_MachBranch()) {
   421 #ifndef PRODUCT
   422             nj->dump(3);
   423 #endif
   424             Unimplemented();
   425           }
   426           assert(jmp_nidx[i] == -1, "block should have only one branch");
   427           jmp_offset[i] = blk_size;
   428           jmp_size[i]   = nj->size(_regalloc);
   429           jmp_nidx[i]   = j;
   430           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
   431         }
   432       }
   433       blk_size += nj->size(_regalloc);
   434       // Remember end of call offset
   435       if (nj->is_MachCall() && !nj->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
   436         last_call_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
   437       }
   438       // Remember end of avoid_back_to_back offset
   439       if (nj->is_Mach() && nj->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back()) {
   440         last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
   441       }
   442     }
   444     // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
   445     // instructions.  Since we cannot know our future alignment,
   446     // assume the worst.
   447     if (i< nblocks-1) {
   448       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
   449       int max_loop_pad = nb->code_alignment()-relocInfo::addr_unit();
   450       if (max_loop_pad > 0) {
   451         assert(is_power_of_2(max_loop_pad+relocInfo::addr_unit()), "");
   452         // Adjust last_call_adr and/or last_avoid_back_to_back_adr.
   453         // If either is the last instruction in this block, bump by
   454         // max_loop_pad in lock-step with blk_size, so sizing
   455         // calculations in subsequent blocks still can conservatively
   456         // detect that it may the last instruction in this block.
   457         if (last_call_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
   458           last_call_adr += max_loop_pad;
   459         }
   460         if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
   461           last_avoid_back_to_back_adr += max_loop_pad;
   462         }
   463         blk_size += max_loop_pad;
   464       }
   465     }
   467     // Save block size; update total method size
   468     blk_starts[i+1] = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
   469   }
   471   // Step two, replace eligible long jumps.
   472   bool progress = true;
   473   uint last_may_be_short_branch_adr = max_uint;
   474   while (has_short_branch_candidate && progress) {
   475     progress = false;
   476     has_short_branch_candidate = false;
   477     int adjust_block_start = 0;
   478     for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
   479       Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
   480       int idx = jmp_nidx[i];
   481       MachNode* mach = (idx == -1) ? NULL: b->_nodes[idx]->as_Mach();
   482       if (mach != NULL && mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
   483 #ifdef ASSERT
   484         assert(jmp_size[i] > 0 && mach->is_MachBranch(), "sanity");
   485         int j;
   486         // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
   487         for (j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j--) {
   488           Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
   489           if (!n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con)
   490             break;
   491         }
   492         assert(j >= 0 && j == idx && b->_nodes[j] == (Node*)mach, "sanity");
   493 #endif
   494         int br_size = jmp_size[i];
   495         int br_offs = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i];
   497         // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
   498         uint bnum = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
   499         int offset = blk_starts[bnum] - br_offs;
   500         if (bnum > i) { // adjust following block's offset
   501           offset -= adjust_block_start;
   502         }
   503         // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
   504         // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
   505         bool needs_padding = ((uint)br_offs == last_may_be_short_branch_adr);
   506         if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
   507           offset -= nop_size;
   509         if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
   510           // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
   511           MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
   513           // Update the jmp_size.
   514           int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
   515           int diff     = br_size - new_size;
   516           assert(diff >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
   517           // Conservatively take into accound padding between
   518           // avoid_back_to_back branches. Previous branch could be
   519           // converted into avoid_back_to_back branch during next
   520           // rounds.
   521           if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back()) {
   522             jmp_offset[i] += nop_size;
   523             diff -= nop_size;
   524           }
   525           adjust_block_start += diff;
   526           b->_nodes.map(idx, replacement);
   527           mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
   528           mach = replacement;
   529           progress = true;
   531           jmp_size[i] = new_size;
   532           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = bnum; );
   533           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i] = mach->rule(); );
   534         } else {
   535           // The jump distance is not short, try again during next iteration.
   536           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
   537         }
   538       } // (mach->may_be_short_branch())
   539       if (mach != NULL && (mach->may_be_short_branch() ||
   540                            mach->avoid_back_to_back())) {
   541         last_may_be_short_branch_adr = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i] + jmp_size[i];
   542       }
   543       blk_starts[i+1] -= adjust_block_start;
   544     }
   545   }
   547 #ifdef ASSERT
   548   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
   549     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
   550       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
   551       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
   552       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
   553         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
   554       }
   555       assert(_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset), "Displacement too large for short jmp");
   556     }
   557   }
   558 #endif
   560   // Step 3, compute the offsets of all blocks, will be done in fill_buffer()
   561   // after ScheduleAndBundle().
   563   // ------------------
   564   // Compute size for code buffer
   565   code_size = blk_starts[nblocks];
   567   // Relocation records
   568   reloc_size += 1;              // Relo entry for exception handler
   570   // Adjust reloc_size to number of record of relocation info
   571   // Min is 2 bytes, max is probably 6 or 8, with a tax up to 25% for
   572   // a relocation index.
   573   // The CodeBuffer will expand the locs array if this estimate is too low.
   574   reloc_size *= 10 / sizeof(relocInfo);
   575 }
   577 //------------------------------FillLocArray-----------------------------------
   578 // Create a bit of debug info and append it to the array.  The mapping is from
   579 // Java local or expression stack to constant, register or stack-slot.  For
   580 // doubles, insert 2 mappings and return 1 (to tell the caller that the next
   581 // entry has been taken care of and caller should skip it).
   582 static LocationValue *new_loc_value( PhaseRegAlloc *ra, OptoReg::Name regnum, Location::Type l_type ) {
   583   // This should never have accepted Bad before
   584   assert(OptoReg::is_valid(regnum), "location must be valid");
   585   return (OptoReg::is_reg(regnum))
   586     ? new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(l_type, OptoReg::as_VMReg(regnum)) )
   587     : new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(l_type,  ra->reg2offset(regnum)));
   588 }
   591 ObjectValue*
   592 Compile::sv_for_node_id(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs, int id) {
   593   for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
   594     assert(objs->at(i)->is_object(), "corrupt object cache");
   595     ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objs->at(i);
   596     if (sv->id() == id) {
   597       return sv;
   598     }
   599   }
   600   // Otherwise..
   601   return NULL;
   602 }
   604 void Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs,
   605                                      ObjectValue* sv ) {
   606   assert(sv_for_node_id(objs, sv->id()) == NULL, "Precondition");
   607   objs->append(sv);
   608 }
   611 void Compile::FillLocArray( int idx, MachSafePointNode* sfpt, Node *local,
   612                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *array,
   613                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs ) {
   614   assert( local, "use _top instead of null" );
   615   if (array->length() != idx) {
   616     assert(array->length() == idx + 1, "Unexpected array count");
   617     // Old functionality:
   618     //   return
   619     // New functionality:
   620     //   Assert if the local is not top. In product mode let the new node
   621     //   override the old entry.
   622     assert(local == top(), "LocArray collision");
   623     if (local == top()) {
   624       return;
   625     }
   626     array->pop();
   627   }
   628   const Type *t = local->bottom_type();
   630   // Is it a safepoint scalar object node?
   631   if (local->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
   632     SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = local->as_SafePointScalarObject();
   634     ObjectValue* sv = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
   635     if (sv == NULL) {
   636       ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
   637       assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
   638              cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
   639       sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
   640                            new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
   641       Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
   643       uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
   644       for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
   645         Node* fld_node = sfpt->in(first_ind+i);
   646         (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfpt, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
   647       }
   648     }
   649     array->append(sv);
   650     return;
   651   }
   653   // Grab the register number for the local
   654   OptoReg::Name regnum = _regalloc->get_reg_first(local);
   655   if( OptoReg::is_valid(regnum) ) {// Got a register/stack?
   656     // Record the double as two float registers.
   657     // The register mask for such a value always specifies two adjacent
   658     // float registers, with the lower register number even.
   659     // Normally, the allocation of high and low words to these registers
   660     // is irrelevant, because nearly all operations on register pairs
   661     // (e.g., StoreD) treat them as a single unit.
   662     // Here, we assume in addition that the words in these two registers
   663     // stored "naturally" (by operations like StoreD and double stores
   664     // within the interpreter) such that the lower-numbered register
   665     // is written to the lower memory address.  This may seem like
   666     // a machine dependency, but it is not--it is a requirement on
   667     // the author of the <arch>.ad file to ensure that, for every
   668     // even/odd double-register pair to which a double may be allocated,
   669     // the word in the even single-register is stored to the first
   670     // memory word.  (Note that register numbers are completely
   671     // arbitrary, and are not tied to any machine-level encodings.)
   672 #ifdef _LP64
   673     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon ) {
   674       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
   675       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::dbl ));
   676     } else if ( t->base() == Type::Long ) {
   677       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
   678       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
   679     } else if ( t->base() == Type::RawPtr ) {
   680       // jsr/ret return address which must be restored into a the full
   681       // width 64-bit stack slot.
   682       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::lng ));
   683     }
   684 #else //_LP64
   685 #ifdef SPARC
   686     if (t->base() == Type::Long && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum)) {
   687       // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words for
   688       // long values stored in a single-register (g0-g7).
   689       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
   690       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
   691     } else
   692 #endif //SPARC
   693     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon || t->base() == Type::Long ) {
   694       // Repack the double/long as two jints.
   695       // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
   696       // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
   697       // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
   698       // grow downwards in all implementations.
   699       // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
   700       // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
   701       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
   702       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc,              regnum   , Location::normal ));
   703     }
   704 #endif //_LP64
   705     else if( (t->base() == Type::FloatBot || t->base() == Type::FloatCon) &&
   706                OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
   707       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::float_in_double()
   708                                    ? Location::float_in_dbl : Location::normal ));
   709     } else if( t->base() == Type::Int && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
   710       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Matcher::int_in_long
   711                                    ? Location::int_in_long : Location::normal ));
   712     } else if( t->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
   713       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, Location::narrowoop ));
   714     } else {
   715       array->append(new_loc_value( _regalloc, regnum, _regalloc->is_oop(local) ? Location::oop : Location::normal ));
   716     }
   717     return;
   718   }
   720   // No register.  It must be constant data.
   721   switch (t->base()) {
   722   case Type::Half:              // Second half of a double
   723     ShouldNotReachHere();       // Caller should skip 2nd halves
   724     break;
   725   case Type::AnyPtr:
   726     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
   727     break;
   728   case Type::AryPtr:
   729   case Type::InstPtr:          // fall through
   730     array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
   731     break;
   732   case Type::NarrowOop:
   733     if (t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
   734       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(NULL));
   735     } else {
   736       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
   737     }
   738     break;
   739   case Type::Int:
   740     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_int()->get_con()));
   741     break;
   742   case Type::RawPtr:
   743     // A return address (T_ADDRESS).
   744     assert((intptr_t)t->is_ptr()->get_con() < (intptr_t)0x10000, "must be a valid BCI");
   745 #ifdef _LP64
   746     // Must be restored to the full-width 64-bit stack slot.
   747     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
   748 #else
   749     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
   750 #endif
   751     break;
   752   case Type::FloatCon: {
   753     float f = t->is_float_constant()->getf();
   754     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(jint_cast(f)));
   755     break;
   756   }
   757   case Type::DoubleCon: {
   758     jdouble d = t->is_double_constant()->getd();
   759 #ifdef _LP64
   760     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
   761     array->append(new ConstantDoubleValue(d));
   762 #else
   763     // Repack the double as two jints.
   764     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
   765     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
   766     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
   767     // grow downwards in all implementations.
   768     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
   769     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
   770     jint   *dp = (jint*)&d;
   771     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
   772     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
   773 #endif
   774     break;
   775   }
   776   case Type::Long: {
   777     jlong d = t->is_long()->get_con();
   778 #ifdef _LP64
   779     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(0));
   780     array->append(new ConstantLongValue(d));
   781 #else
   782     // Repack the long as two jints.
   783     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
   784     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
   785     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
   786     // grow downwards in all implementations.
   787     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
   788     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
   789     jint *dp = (jint*)&d;
   790     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[1]));
   791     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(dp[0]));
   792 #endif
   793     break;
   794   }
   795   case Type::Top:               // Add an illegal value here
   796     array->append(new LocationValue(Location()));
   797     break;
   798   default:
   799     ShouldNotReachHere();
   800     break;
   801   }
   802 }
   804 // Determine if this node starts a bundle
   805 bool Compile::starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
   806   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx &&
   807           _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
   808 }
   810 //--------------------------Process_OopMap_Node--------------------------------
   811 void Compile::Process_OopMap_Node(MachNode *mach, int current_offset) {
   813   // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
   814   MachSafePointNode *sfn   = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
   815   MachCallNode      *mcall;
   817 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
   818   assert( is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false negative");
   819 #endif
   821   int safepoint_pc_offset = current_offset;
   822   bool is_method_handle_invoke = false;
   823   bool return_oop = false;
   825   // Add the safepoint in the DebugInfoRecorder
   826   if( !mach->is_MachCall() ) {
   827     mcall = NULL;
   828     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, sfn->_oop_map);
   829   } else {
   830     mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
   832     // Is the call a MethodHandle call?
   833     if (mcall->is_MachCallJava()) {
   834       if (mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method_handle_invoke) {
   835         assert(has_method_handle_invokes(), "must have been set during call generation");
   836         is_method_handle_invoke = true;
   837       }
   838     }
   840     // Check if a call returns an object.
   841     if (mcall->return_value_is_used() &&
   842         mcall->tf()->range()->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms)->isa_ptr()) {
   843       return_oop = true;
   844     }
   845     safepoint_pc_offset += mcall->ret_addr_offset();
   846     debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, mcall->_oop_map);
   847   }
   849   // Loop over the JVMState list to add scope information
   850   // Do not skip safepoints with a NULL method, they need monitor info
   851   JVMState* youngest_jvms = sfn->jvms();
   852   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
   854   // Allocate the object pool for scalar-replaced objects -- the map from
   855   // small-integer keys (which can be recorded in the local and ostack
   856   // arrays) to descriptions of the object state.
   857   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>();
   859   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
   860   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
   861     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
   862     int idx;
   863     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
   864     // Safepoints that do not have method() set only provide oop-map and monitor info
   865     // to support GC; these do not support deoptimization.
   866     int num_locs = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->loc_size();
   867     int num_exps = (method == NULL) ? 0 : jvms->stk_size();
   868     int num_mon  = jvms->nof_monitors();
   869     assert(method == NULL || jvms->bci() < 0 || num_locs == method->max_locals(),
   870            "JVMS local count must match that of the method");
   872     // Add Local and Expression Stack Information
   874     // Insert locals into the locarray
   875     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *locarray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_locs);
   876     for( idx = 0; idx < num_locs; idx++ ) {
   877       FillLocArray( idx, sfn, sfn->local(jvms, idx), locarray, objs );
   878     }
   880     // Insert expression stack entries into the exparray
   881     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *exparray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_exps);
   882     for( idx = 0; idx < num_exps; idx++ ) {
   883       FillLocArray( idx,  sfn, sfn->stack(jvms, idx), exparray, objs );
   884     }
   886     // Add in mappings of the monitors
   887     assert( !method ||
   888             !method->is_synchronized() ||
   889             method->is_native() ||
   890             num_mon > 0 ||
   891             !GenerateSynchronizationCode,
   892             "monitors must always exist for synchronized methods");
   894     // Build the growable array of ScopeValues for exp stack
   895     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray = new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>(num_mon);
   897     // Loop over monitors and insert into array
   898     for(idx = 0; idx < num_mon; idx++) {
   899       // Grab the node that defines this monitor
   900       Node* box_node = sfn->monitor_box(jvms, idx);
   901       Node* obj_node = sfn->monitor_obj(jvms, idx);
   903       // Create ScopeValue for object
   904       ScopeValue *scval = NULL;
   906       if( obj_node->is_SafePointScalarObject() ) {
   907         SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarObject();
   908         scval = Compile::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
   909         if (scval == NULL) {
   910           const Type *t = obj_node->bottom_type();
   911           ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->klass();
   912           assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
   913                  cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
   914           ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
   915                                             new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
   916           Compile::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
   918           uint first_ind = spobj->first_index();
   919           for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
   920             Node* fld_node = sfn->in(first_ind+i);
   921             (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfn, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
   922           }
   923           scval = sv;
   924         }
   925       } else if( !obj_node->is_Con() ) {
   926         OptoReg::Name obj_reg = _regalloc->get_reg_first(obj_node);
   927         if( obj_node->bottom_type()->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
   928           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::narrowoop );
   929         } else {
   930           scval = new_loc_value( _regalloc, obj_reg, Location::oop );
   931         }
   932       } else {
   933         const TypePtr *tp = obj_node->bottom_type()->make_ptr();
   934         scval = new ConstantOopWriteValue(tp->is_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding());
   935       }
   937       OptoReg::Name box_reg = BoxLockNode::reg(box_node);
   938       Location basic_lock = Location::new_stk_loc(Location::normal,_regalloc->reg2offset(box_reg));
   939       bool eliminated = (box_node->is_BoxLock() && box_node->as_BoxLock()->is_eliminated());
   940       monarray->append(new MonitorValue(scval, basic_lock, eliminated));
   941     }
   943     // We dump the object pool first, since deoptimization reads it in first.
   944     debug_info()->dump_object_pool(objs);
   946     // Build first class objects to pass to scope
   947     DebugToken *locvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(locarray);
   948     DebugToken *expvals = debug_info()->create_scope_values(exparray);
   949     DebugToken *monvals = debug_info()->create_monitor_values(monarray);
   951     // Make method available for all Safepoints
   952     ciMethod* scope_method = method ? method : _method;
   953     // Describe the scope here
   954     assert(jvms->bci() >= InvocationEntryBci && jvms->bci() <= 0x10000, "must be a valid or entry BCI");
   955     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth == max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
   956     // Now we can describe the scope.
   957     debug_info()->describe_scope(safepoint_pc_offset, scope_method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute(), is_method_handle_invoke, return_oop, locvals, expvals, monvals);
   958   } // End jvms loop
   960   // Mark the end of the scope set.
   961   debug_info()->end_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset);
   962 }
   966 // A simplified version of Process_OopMap_Node, to handle non-safepoints.
   967 class NonSafepointEmitter {
   968   Compile*  C;
   969   JVMState* _pending_jvms;
   970   int       _pending_offset;
   972   void emit_non_safepoint();
   974  public:
   975   NonSafepointEmitter(Compile* compile) {
   976     this->C = compile;
   977     _pending_jvms = NULL;
   978     _pending_offset = 0;
   979   }
   981   void observe_instruction(Node* n, int pc_offset) {
   982     if (!C->debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints())  return;
   984     Node_Notes* nn = C->node_notes_at(n->_idx);
   985     if (nn == NULL || nn->jvms() == NULL)  return;
   986     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
   987         _pending_jvms->same_calls_as(nn->jvms())) {
   988       // Repeated JVMS?  Stretch it up here.
   989       _pending_offset = pc_offset;
   990     } else {
   991       if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
   992           _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
   993         emit_non_safepoint();
   994       }
   995       _pending_jvms = NULL;
   996       if (pc_offset > C->debug_info()->last_pc_offset()) {
   997         // This is the only way _pending_jvms can become non-NULL:
   998         _pending_jvms = nn->jvms();
   999         _pending_offset = pc_offset;
  1004   // Stay out of the way of real safepoints:
  1005   void observe_safepoint(JVMState* jvms, int pc_offset) {
  1006     if (_pending_jvms != NULL &&
  1007         !_pending_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms) &&
  1008         _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
  1009       emit_non_safepoint();
  1011     _pending_jvms = NULL;
  1014   void flush_at_end() {
  1015     if (_pending_jvms != NULL) {
  1016       emit_non_safepoint();
  1018     _pending_jvms = NULL;
  1020 };
  1022 void NonSafepointEmitter::emit_non_safepoint() {
  1023   JVMState* youngest_jvms = _pending_jvms;
  1024   int       pc_offset     = _pending_offset;
  1026   // Clear it now:
  1027   _pending_jvms = NULL;
  1029   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info = C->debug_info();
  1030   assert(debug_info->recording_non_safepoints(), "sanity");
  1032   debug_info->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
  1033   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
  1035   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
  1036   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
  1037     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
  1038     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : NULL;
  1039     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth==max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
  1040     debug_info->describe_scope(pc_offset, method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute());
  1043   // Mark the end of the scope set.
  1044   debug_info->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
  1049 // helper for fill_buffer bailout logic
  1050 static void turn_off_compiler(Compile* C) {
  1051   if (CodeCache::largest_free_block() >= CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace*10) {
  1052     // Do not turn off compilation if a single giant method has
  1053     // blown the code cache size.
  1054     C->record_failure("excessive request to CodeCache");
  1055   } else {
  1056     // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
  1057     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
  1062 //------------------------------init_buffer------------------------------------
  1063 CodeBuffer* Compile::init_buffer(uint* blk_starts) {
  1065   // Set the initially allocated size
  1066   int  code_req   = initial_code_capacity;
  1067   int  locs_req   = initial_locs_capacity;
  1068   int  stub_req   = TraceJumps ? initial_stub_capacity * 10 : initial_stub_capacity;
  1069   int  const_req  = initial_const_capacity;
  1071   int  pad_req    = NativeCall::instruction_size;
  1072   // The extra spacing after the code is necessary on some platforms.
  1073   // Sometimes we need to patch in a jump after the last instruction,
  1074   // if the nmethod has been deoptimized.  (See 4932387, 4894843.)
  1076   // Compute the byte offset where we can store the deopt pc.
  1077   if (fixed_slots() != 0) {
  1078     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes = _regalloc->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_orig_pc_slot));
  1081   // Compute prolog code size
  1082   _method_size = 0;
  1083   _frame_slots = OptoReg::reg2stack(_matcher->_old_SP)+_regalloc->_framesize;
  1084 #ifdef IA64
  1085   if (save_argument_registers()) {
  1086     // 4815101: this is a stub with implicit and unknown precision fp args.
  1087     // The usual spill mechanism can only generate stfd's in this case, which
  1088     // doesn't work if the fp reg to spill contains a single-precision denorm.
  1089     // Instead, we hack around the normal spill mechanism using stfspill's and
  1090     // ldffill's in the MachProlog and MachEpilog emit methods.  We allocate
  1091     // space here for the fp arg regs (f8-f15) we're going to thusly spill.
  1092     //
  1093     // If we ever implement 16-byte 'registers' == stack slots, we can
  1094     // get rid of this hack and have SpillCopy generate stfspill/ldffill
  1095     // instead of stfd/stfs/ldfd/ldfs.
  1096     _frame_slots += 8*(16/BytesPerInt);
  1098 #endif
  1099   assert(_frame_slots >= 0 && _frame_slots < 1000000, "sanity check");
  1101   if (has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
  1102     // Fill the constant table.
  1103     // Note:  This must happen before shorten_branches.
  1104     for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg->_num_blocks; i++) {
  1105       Block* b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
  1107       for (uint j = 0; j < b->_nodes.size(); j++) {
  1108         Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
  1110         // If the node is a MachConstantNode evaluate the constant
  1111         // value section.
  1112         if (n->is_MachConstant()) {
  1113           MachConstantNode* machcon = n->as_MachConstant();
  1114           machcon->eval_constant(C);
  1119     // Calculate the offsets of the constants and the size of the
  1120     // constant table (including the padding to the next section).
  1121     constant_table().calculate_offsets_and_size();
  1122     const_req = constant_table().size();
  1125   // Initialize the space for the BufferBlob used to find and verify
  1126   // instruction size in MachNode::emit_size()
  1127   init_scratch_buffer_blob(const_req);
  1128   if (failing())  return NULL; // Out of memory
  1130   // Pre-compute the length of blocks and replace
  1131   // long branches with short if machine supports it.
  1132   shorten_branches(blk_starts, code_req, locs_req, stub_req);
  1134   // nmethod and CodeBuffer count stubs & constants as part of method's code.
  1135   int exception_handler_req = size_exception_handler();
  1136   int deopt_handler_req = size_deopt_handler();
  1137   exception_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
  1138   deopt_handler_req += MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
  1139   stub_req += MAX_stubs_size;   // ensure per-stub margin
  1140   code_req += MAX_inst_size;    // ensure per-instruction margin
  1142   if (StressCodeBuffers)
  1143     code_req = const_req = stub_req = exception_handler_req = deopt_handler_req = 0x10;  // force expansion
  1145   int total_req =
  1146     const_req +
  1147     code_req +
  1148     pad_req +
  1149     stub_req +
  1150     exception_handler_req +
  1151     deopt_handler_req;               // deopt handler
  1153   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
  1154     total_req += deopt_handler_req;  // deopt MH handler
  1156   CodeBuffer* cb = code_buffer();
  1157   cb->initialize(total_req, locs_req);
  1159   // Have we run out of code space?
  1160   if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
  1161     turn_off_compiler(this);
  1162     return NULL;
  1164   // Configure the code buffer.
  1165   cb->initialize_consts_size(const_req);
  1166   cb->initialize_stubs_size(stub_req);
  1167   cb->initialize_oop_recorder(env()->oop_recorder());
  1169   // fill in the nop array for bundling computations
  1170   MachNode *_nop_list[Bundle::_nop_count];
  1171   Bundle::initialize_nops(_nop_list, this);
  1173   return cb;
  1176 //------------------------------fill_buffer------------------------------------
  1177 void Compile::fill_buffer(CodeBuffer* cb, uint* blk_starts) {
  1178   // blk_starts[] contains offsets calculated during short branches processing,
  1179   // offsets should not be increased during following steps.
  1181   // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
  1182   // of a loop. It is used to determine the padding for loop alignment.
  1183   compute_loop_first_inst_sizes();
  1185   // Create oopmap set.
  1186   _oop_map_set = new OopMapSet();
  1188   // !!!!! This preserves old handling of oopmaps for now
  1189   debug_info()->set_oopmaps(_oop_map_set);
  1191   uint nblocks  = _cfg->_num_blocks;
  1192   // Count and start of implicit null check instructions
  1193   uint inct_cnt = 0;
  1194   uint *inct_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
  1196   // Count and start of calls
  1197   uint *call_returns = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
  1199   uint  return_offset = 0;
  1200   int nop_size = (new (this) MachNopNode())->size(_regalloc);
  1202   int previous_offset = 0;
  1203   int current_offset  = 0;
  1204   int last_call_offset = -1;
  1205   int last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = -1;
  1206 #ifdef ASSERT
  1207   uint* jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
  1208   uint* jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
  1209   uint* jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
  1210   uint* jmp_rule   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
  1211 #endif
  1213   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block, if printing is enabled
  1214 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1215   int *node_offsets      = NULL;
  1216   uint node_offset_limit = unique();
  1218   if (print_assembly())
  1219     node_offsets         = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, node_offset_limit);
  1220 #endif
  1222   NonSafepointEmitter non_safepoints(this);  // emit non-safepoints lazily
  1224   // Emit the constant table.
  1225   if (has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
  1226     constant_table().emit(*cb);
  1229   // Create an array of labels, one for each basic block
  1230   Label *blk_labels = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Label, nblocks+1);
  1231   for (uint i=0; i <= nblocks; i++) {
  1232     blk_labels[i].init();
  1235   // ------------------
  1236   // Now fill in the code buffer
  1237   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
  1239   for (uint i=0; i < nblocks; i++) {
  1240     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
  1242     Node *head = b->head();
  1244     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
  1245     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
  1246     // start of a new bundle.
  1247     if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head))
  1248       cb->flush_bundle(true);
  1250 #ifdef ASSERT
  1251     if (!b->is_connector()) {
  1252       stringStream st;
  1253       b->dump_head(&_cfg->_bbs, &st);
  1254       MacroAssembler(cb).block_comment(st.as_string());
  1256     jmp_target[i] = 0;
  1257     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
  1258     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
  1259     jmp_rule[i]   = 0;
  1260 #endif
  1261     int blk_offset = current_offset;
  1263     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
  1264     MacroAssembler(cb).bind(blk_labels[b->_pre_order]);
  1266     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
  1268     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
  1269     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
  1270     for (uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++) {
  1272       // Get the node
  1273       Node* n = b->_nodes[j];
  1275       // See if delay slots are supported
  1276       if (valid_bundle_info(n) &&
  1277           node_bundling(n)->used_in_unconditional_delay()) {
  1278         assert(delay_slot == NULL, "no use of delay slot node");
  1279         assert(n->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size(), "delay slot instruction wrong size");
  1281         delay_slot = n;
  1282         continue;
  1285       // If this starts a new instruction group, then flush the current one
  1286       // (but allow split bundles)
  1287       if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(n))
  1288         cb->flush_bundle(false);
  1290       // The following logic is duplicated in the code ifdeffed for
  1291       // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS which appears above in this file.  It
  1292       // should be factored out.  Or maybe dispersed to the nodes?
  1294       // Special handling for SafePoint/Call Nodes
  1295       bool is_mcall = false;
  1296       if (n->is_Mach()) {
  1297         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
  1298         is_mcall = n->is_MachCall();
  1299         bool is_sfn = n->is_MachSafePoint();
  1301         // If this requires all previous instructions be flushed, then do so
  1302         if (is_sfn || is_mcall || mach->alignment_required() != 1) {
  1303           cb->flush_bundle(true);
  1304           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
  1307         // A padding may be needed again since a previous instruction
  1308         // could be moved to delay slot.
  1310         // align the instruction if necessary
  1311         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
  1312         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
  1313         // return by adding a nop if needed.
  1314         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset) {
  1315           padding = nop_size;
  1317         if (padding == 0 && mach->avoid_back_to_back() &&
  1318             current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset) {
  1319           // Avoid back to back some instructions.
  1320           padding = nop_size;
  1323         if(padding > 0) {
  1324           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
  1325           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
  1326           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
  1327           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
  1328           last_inst++;
  1329           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
  1330           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
  1331           cb->flush_bundle(true);
  1332           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
  1335         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
  1336         if (is_mcall) {
  1337           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
  1339           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
  1340           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
  1342           // Save the return address
  1343           call_returns[b->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
  1345           if (mcall->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
  1346             is_mcall = false;
  1347             is_sfn = false;
  1351         // sfn will be valid whenever mcall is valid now because of inheritance
  1352         if (is_sfn || is_mcall) {
  1354           // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
  1355           if (!is_mcall) {
  1356             MachSafePointNode *sfn = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
  1357             // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
  1358             if (sfn->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
  1359               // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
  1360 #             ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
  1361               assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(sfn),  "logic does not match; false positive");
  1362 #             endif
  1363               continue;
  1365           } // End synchronization
  1367           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
  1368                                            current_offset);
  1369           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, current_offset);
  1370         } // End if safepoint
  1372         // If this is a null check, then add the start of the previous instruction to the list
  1373         else if( mach->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
  1374           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = previous_offset;
  1377         // If this is a branch, then fill in the label with the target BB's label
  1378         else if (mach->is_MachBranch()) {
  1379           // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
  1380           uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
  1382           // Try to replace long branch if delay slot is not used,
  1383           // it is mostly for back branches since forward branch's
  1384           // distance is not updated yet.
  1385           bool delay_slot_is_used = valid_bundle_info(n) &&
  1386                                     node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay();
  1387           if (!delay_slot_is_used && mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
  1388            assert(delay_slot == NULL, "not expecting delay slot node");
  1389            int br_size = n->size(_regalloc);
  1390             int offset = blk_starts[block_num] - current_offset;
  1391             if (block_num >= i) {
  1392               // Current and following block's offset are not
  1393               // finilized yet, adjust distance by the difference
  1394               // between calculated and final offsets of current block.
  1395               offset -= (blk_starts[i] - blk_offset);
  1397             // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
  1398             // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
  1399             bool needs_padding = (current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset);
  1400             if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
  1401               offset -= nop_size;
  1403             if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
  1404               // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
  1405               MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
  1407               // Update the jmp_size.
  1408               int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
  1409               assert((br_size - new_size) >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
  1410               // Insert padding between avoid_back_to_back branches.
  1411               if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back()) {
  1412                 MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode();
  1413                 b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
  1414                 _cfg->_bbs.map(nop->_idx, b);
  1415                 last_inst++;
  1416                 nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
  1417                 cb->flush_bundle(true);
  1418                 current_offset = cb->insts_size();
  1420 #ifdef ASSERT
  1421               jmp_target[i] = block_num;
  1422               jmp_offset[i] = current_offset - blk_offset;
  1423               jmp_size[i]   = new_size;
  1424               jmp_rule[i]   = mach->rule();
  1425 #endif
  1426               b->_nodes.map(j, replacement);
  1427               mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
  1428               n    = replacement;
  1429               mach = replacement;
  1432           mach->as_MachBranch()->label_set( &blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
  1433         } else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
  1434           for (uint h = 0; h < b->_num_succs; h++) {
  1435             Block* succs_block = b->_succs[h];
  1436             for (uint j = 1; j < succs_block->num_preds(); j++) {
  1437               Node* jpn = succs_block->pred(j);
  1438               if (jpn->is_JumpProj() && jpn->in(0) == mach) {
  1439                 uint block_num = succs_block->non_connector()->_pre_order;
  1440                 Label *blkLabel = &blk_labels[block_num];
  1441                 mach->add_case_label(jpn->as_JumpProj()->proj_no(), blkLabel);
  1447 #ifdef ASSERT
  1448         // Check that oop-store precedes the card-mark
  1449         else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_StoreCM) {
  1450           uint storeCM_idx = j;
  1451           int count = 0;
  1452           for (uint prec = mach->req(); prec < mach->len(); prec++) {
  1453             Node *oop_store = mach->in(prec);  // Precedence edge
  1454             if (oop_store == NULL) continue;
  1455             count++;
  1456             uint i4;
  1457             for( i4 = 0; i4 < last_inst; ++i4 ) {
  1458               if( b->_nodes[i4] == oop_store ) break;
  1460             // Note: This test can provide a false failure if other precedence
  1461             // edges have been added to the storeCMNode.
  1462             assert( i4 == last_inst || i4 < storeCM_idx, "CM card-mark executes before oop-store");
  1464           assert(count > 0, "storeCM expects at least one precedence edge");
  1466 #endif
  1468         else if (!n->is_Proj()) {
  1469           // Remember the beginning of the previous instruction, in case
  1470           // it's followed by a flag-kill and a null-check.  Happens on
  1471           // Intel all the time, with add-to-memory kind of opcodes.
  1472           previous_offset = current_offset;
  1476       // Verify that there is sufficient space remaining
  1477       cb->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
  1478       if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
  1479         turn_off_compiler(this);
  1480         return;
  1483       // Save the offset for the listing
  1484 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1485       if (node_offsets && n->_idx < node_offset_limit)
  1486         node_offsets[n->_idx] = cb->insts_size();
  1487 #endif
  1489       // "Normal" instruction case
  1490       DEBUG_ONLY( uint instr_offset = cb->insts_size(); )
  1491       n->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
  1492       current_offset  = cb->insts_size();
  1494 #ifdef ASSERT
  1495       if (n->size(_regalloc) < (current_offset-instr_offset)) {
  1496         n->dump();
  1497         assert(false, "wrong size of mach node");
  1499 #endif
  1500       non_safepoints.observe_instruction(n, current_offset);
  1502       // mcall is last "call" that can be a safepoint
  1503       // record it so we can see if a poll will directly follow it
  1504       // in which case we'll need a pad to make the PcDesc sites unique
  1505       // see  5010568. This can be slightly inaccurate but conservative
  1506       // in the case that return address is not actually at current_offset.
  1507       // This is a small price to pay.
  1509       if (is_mcall) {
  1510         last_call_offset = current_offset;
  1513       if (n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back()) {
  1514         // Avoid back to back some instructions.
  1515         last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = current_offset;
  1518       // See if this instruction has a delay slot
  1519       if (valid_bundle_info(n) && node_bundling(n)->use_unconditional_delay()) {
  1520         assert(delay_slot != NULL, "expecting delay slot node");
  1522         // Back up 1 instruction
  1523         cb->set_insts_end(cb->insts_end() - Pipeline::instr_unit_size());
  1525         // Save the offset for the listing
  1526 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1527         if (node_offsets && delay_slot->_idx < node_offset_limit)
  1528           node_offsets[delay_slot->_idx] = cb->insts_size();
  1529 #endif
  1531         // Support a SafePoint in the delay slot
  1532         if (delay_slot->is_MachSafePoint()) {
  1533           MachNode *mach = delay_slot->as_Mach();
  1534           // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
  1535           if (!mach->is_MachCall() && mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms()->method() == NULL) {
  1536             // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
  1537 #           ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
  1538             assert( !is_node_getting_a_safepoint(mach),  "logic does not match; false positive");
  1539 #           endif
  1540             delay_slot = NULL;
  1541             continue;
  1544           int adjusted_offset = current_offset - Pipeline::instr_unit_size();
  1545           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
  1546                                            adjusted_offset);
  1547           // Generate an OopMap entry
  1548           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
  1551         // Insert the delay slot instruction
  1552         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
  1554         // Don't reuse it
  1555         delay_slot = NULL;
  1558     } // End for all instructions in block
  1560     // If the next block is the top of a loop, pad this block out to align
  1561     // the loop top a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop back branches.
  1562     if (i < nblocks-1) {
  1563       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
  1564       int padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
  1565       if( padding > 0 ) {
  1566         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
  1567         b->_nodes.insert( b->_nodes.size(), nop );
  1568         _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
  1569         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
  1570         current_offset = cb->insts_size();
  1573     // Verify that the distance for generated before forward
  1574     // short branches is still valid.
  1575     guarantee((int)(blk_starts[i+1] - blk_starts[i]) >= (current_offset - blk_offset), "shouldn't increase block size");
  1577     // Save new block start offset
  1578     blk_starts[i] = blk_offset;
  1579   } // End of for all blocks
  1580   blk_starts[nblocks] = current_offset;
  1582   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
  1584   // Offset too large?
  1585   if (failing())  return;
  1587   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
  1588   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[nblocks] );
  1590   // Compute the size of the first block
  1591   _first_block_size = blk_labels[1].loc_pos() - blk_labels[0].loc_pos();
  1593   assert(cb->insts_size() < 500000, "method is unreasonably large");
  1595 #ifdef ASSERT
  1596   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
  1597     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
  1598       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
  1599       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
  1600       if (!_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
  1601         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
  1602         assert(false, "Displacement too large for short jmp");
  1606 #endif
  1608   // ------------------
  1610 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1611   // Information on the size of the method, without the extraneous code
  1612   Scheduling::increment_method_size(cb->insts_size());
  1613 #endif
  1615   // ------------------
  1616   // Fill in exception table entries.
  1617   FillExceptionTables(inct_cnt, call_returns, inct_starts, blk_labels);
  1619   // Only java methods have exception handlers and deopt handlers
  1620   if (_method) {
  1621     // Emit the exception handler code.
  1622     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions, emit_exception_handler(*cb));
  1623     // Emit the deopt handler code.
  1624     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
  1626     // Emit the MethodHandle deopt handler code (if required).
  1627     if (has_method_handle_invokes()) {
  1628       // We can use the same code as for the normal deopt handler, we
  1629       // just need a different entry point address.
  1630       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH, emit_deopt_handler(*cb));
  1634   // One last check for failed CodeBuffer::expand:
  1635   if ((cb->blob() == NULL) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
  1636     turn_off_compiler(this);
  1637     return;
  1640 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1641   // Dump the assembly code, including basic-block numbers
  1642   if (print_assembly()) {
  1643     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
  1644     if (!VMThread::should_terminate()) {  // test this under the tty lock
  1645       // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
  1646       // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
  1647       // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
  1648       if (xtty != NULL) {
  1649         xtty->head("opto_assembly compile_id='%d'%s", compile_id(),
  1650                    is_osr_compilation()    ? " compile_kind='osr'" :
  1651                    "");
  1653       if (method() != NULL) {
  1654         method()->print_metadata();
  1656       dump_asm(node_offsets, node_offset_limit);
  1657       if (xtty != NULL) {
  1658         xtty->tail("opto_assembly");
  1662 #endif
  1666 void Compile::FillExceptionTables(uint cnt, uint *call_returns, uint *inct_starts, Label *blk_labels) {
  1667   _inc_table.set_size(cnt);
  1669   uint inct_cnt = 0;
  1670   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
  1671     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
  1672     Node *n = NULL;
  1673     int j;
  1675     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
  1676     for( j = b->_nodes.size()-1; j>=0; j-- ) {
  1677       n = b->_nodes[j];
  1678       if( !n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con )
  1679         break;
  1682     // If we didn't find anything, continue
  1683     if( j < 0 ) continue;
  1685     // Compute ExceptionHandlerTable subtable entry and add it
  1686     // (skip empty blocks)
  1687     if( n->is_Catch() ) {
  1689       // Get the offset of the return from the call
  1690       uint call_return = call_returns[b->_pre_order];
  1691 #ifdef ASSERT
  1692       assert( call_return > 0, "no call seen for this basic block" );
  1693       while( b->_nodes[--j]->is_MachProj() ) ;
  1694       assert( b->_nodes[j]->is_MachCall(), "CatchProj must follow call" );
  1695 #endif
  1696       // last instruction is a CatchNode, find it's CatchProjNodes
  1697       int nof_succs = b->_num_succs;
  1698       // allocate space
  1699       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_bcis(nof_succs);
  1700       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_pcos(nof_succs);
  1701       // iterate through all successors
  1702       for (int j = 0; j < nof_succs; j++) {
  1703         Block* s = b->_succs[j];
  1704         bool found_p = false;
  1705         for( uint k = 1; k < s->num_preds(); k++ ) {
  1706           Node *pk = s->pred(k);
  1707           if( pk->is_CatchProj() && pk->in(0) == n ) {
  1708             const CatchProjNode* p = pk->as_CatchProj();
  1709             found_p = true;
  1710             // add the corresponding handler bci & pco information
  1711             if( p->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index ) {
  1712               // p leads to an exception handler (and is not fall through)
  1713               assert(s == _cfg->_blocks[s->_pre_order],"bad numbering");
  1714               // no duplicates, please
  1715               if( !handler_bcis.contains(p->handler_bci()) ) {
  1716                 uint block_num = s->non_connector()->_pre_order;
  1717                 handler_bcis.append(p->handler_bci());
  1718                 handler_pcos.append(blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
  1723         assert(found_p, "no matching predecessor found");
  1724         // Note:  Due to empty block removal, one block may have
  1725         // several CatchProj inputs, from the same Catch.
  1728       // Set the offset of the return from the call
  1729       _handler_table.add_subtable(call_return, &handler_bcis, NULL, &handler_pcos);
  1730       continue;
  1733     // Handle implicit null exception table updates
  1734     if( n->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
  1735       uint block_num = b->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
  1736       _inc_table.append( inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos() );
  1737       continue;
  1739   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
  1742 // Static Variables
  1743 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1744 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
  1745 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
  1746 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
  1747 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
  1748 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
  1749 #endif
  1751 // Initializer for class Scheduling
  1753 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
  1754   : _arena(arena),
  1755     _cfg(compile.cfg()),
  1756     _bbs(compile.cfg()->_bbs),
  1757     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
  1758     _reg_node(arena),
  1759     _bundle_instr_count(0),
  1760     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
  1761     _scheduled(arena),
  1762     _available(arena),
  1763     _next_node(NULL),
  1764     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
  1765     _pinch_free_list(arena)
  1766 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1767   , _branches(0)
  1768   , _unconditional_delays(0)
  1769 #endif
  1771   // Create a MachNopNode
  1772   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
  1774   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
  1775   // (but allow entries for the nops)
  1776   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();
  1777   uint node_max = _regalloc->node_regs_max_index();
  1779   compile.set_node_bundling_limit(_node_bundling_limit);
  1781   // This one is persistent within the Compile class
  1782   _node_bundling_base = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(compile.comp_arena(), Bundle, node_max);
  1784   // Allocate space for fixed-size arrays
  1785   _node_latency    = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
  1786   _uses            = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, short,          node_max);
  1787   _current_latency = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
  1789   // Clear the arrays
  1790   memset(_node_bundling_base, 0, node_max * sizeof(Bundle));
  1791   memset(_node_latency,       0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
  1792   memset(_uses,               0, node_max * sizeof(short));
  1793   memset(_current_latency,    0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
  1795   // Clear the bundling information
  1796   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
  1797     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
  1798     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
  1800   // Get the last node
  1801   Block *bb = _cfg->_blocks[_cfg->_blocks.size()-1];
  1803   _next_node = bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1];
  1806 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1807 // Scheduling destructor
  1808 Scheduling::~Scheduling() {
  1809   _total_branches             += _branches;
  1810   _total_unconditional_delays += _unconditional_delays;
  1812 #endif
  1814 // Step ahead "i" cycles
  1815 void Scheduling::step(uint i) {
  1817   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
  1818   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
  1820   // Update the bundle record, but leave the flags information alone
  1821   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
  1822     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
  1823     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
  1826   // Update the state information
  1827   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
  1828   _bundle_cycle_number += i;
  1829   _bundle_use.step(i);
  1832 void Scheduling::step_and_clear() {
  1833   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
  1834   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
  1836   // Update the bundle record
  1837   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
  1838     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
  1839     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
  1841     _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
  1844   // Clear the bundling information
  1845   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
  1846   _bundle_use.reset();
  1848   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
  1849     Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
  1850     sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
  1853 //------------------------------ScheduleAndBundle------------------------------
  1854 // Perform instruction scheduling and bundling over the sequence of
  1855 // instructions in backwards order.
  1856 void Compile::ScheduleAndBundle() {
  1858   // Don't optimize this if it isn't a method
  1859   if (!_method)
  1860     return;
  1862   // Don't optimize this if scheduling is disabled
  1863   if (!do_scheduling())
  1864     return;
  1866   // Scheduling code works only with pairs (8 bytes) maximum.
  1867   if (max_vector_size() > 8)
  1868     return;
  1870   NOT_PRODUCT( TracePhase t2("isched", &_t_instrSched, TimeCompiler); )
  1872   // Create a data structure for all the scheduling information
  1873   Scheduling scheduling(Thread::current()->resource_area(), *this);
  1875   // Walk backwards over each basic block, computing the needed alignment
  1876   // Walk over all the basic blocks
  1877   scheduling.DoScheduling();
  1880 //------------------------------ComputeLocalLatenciesForward-------------------
  1881 // Compute the latency of all the instructions.  This is fairly simple,
  1882 // because we already have a legal ordering.  Walk over the instructions
  1883 // from first to last, and compute the latency of the instruction based
  1884 // on the latency of the preceding instruction(s).
  1885 void Scheduling::ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(const Block *bb) {
  1886 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1887   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1888     tty->print("# -> ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
  1889 #endif
  1891   // Walk over all the schedulable instructions
  1892   for( uint j=_bb_start; j < _bb_end; j++ ) {
  1894     // This is a kludge, forcing all latency calculations to start at 1.
  1895     // Used to allow latency 0 to force an instruction to the beginning
  1896     // of the bb
  1897     uint latency = 1;
  1898     Node *use = bb->_nodes[j];
  1899     uint nlen = use->len();
  1901     // Walk over all the inputs
  1902     for ( uint k=0; k < nlen; k++ ) {
  1903       Node *def = use->in(k);
  1904       if (!def)
  1905         continue;
  1907       uint l = _node_latency[def->_idx] + use->latency(k);
  1908       if (latency < l)
  1909         latency = l;
  1912     _node_latency[use->_idx] = latency;
  1914 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1915     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  1916       tty->print("# latency %4d: ", latency);
  1917       use->dump();
  1919 #endif
  1922 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1923   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1924     tty->print("# <- ComputeLocalLatenciesForward\n");
  1925 #endif
  1927 } // end ComputeLocalLatenciesForward
  1929 // See if this node fits into the present instruction bundle
  1930 bool Scheduling::NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n) {
  1931   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
  1933   // If this is the unconditional delay instruction, then it fits
  1934   if (n == _unconditional_delay_slot) {
  1935 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1936     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1937       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: TRUE; is in unconditional delay slot\n", n->_idx);
  1938 #endif
  1939     return (true);
  1942   // If the node cannot be scheduled this cycle, skip it
  1943   if (_current_latency[n_idx] > _bundle_cycle_number) {
  1944 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1945     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1946       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; latency %4d > %d\n",
  1947         n->_idx, _current_latency[n_idx], _bundle_cycle_number);
  1948 #endif
  1949     return (false);
  1952   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
  1954   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
  1955   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
  1956     instruction_count = 0;
  1957   else if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
  1958     instruction_count++;
  1960   if (_bundle_instr_count + instruction_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
  1961 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1962     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1963       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; too many instructions: %d > %d\n",
  1964         n->_idx, _bundle_instr_count + instruction_count, Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
  1965 #endif
  1966     return (false);
  1969   // Don't allow non-machine nodes to be handled this way
  1970   if (!n->is_Mach() && instruction_count == 0)
  1971     return (false);
  1973   // See if there is any overlap
  1974   uint delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(0, node_pipeline->resourceUse());
  1976   if (delay > 0) {
  1977 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1978     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1979       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; functional units overlap\n", n_idx);
  1980 #endif
  1981     return false;
  1984 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1985   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1986     tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]:  TRUE\n", n_idx);
  1987 #endif
  1989   return true;
  1992 Node * Scheduling::ChooseNodeToBundle() {
  1993   uint siz = _available.size();
  1995   if (siz == 0) {
  1997 #ifndef PRODUCT
  1998     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  1999       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: NULL\n");
  2000 #endif
  2001     return (NULL);
  2004   // Fast path, if only 1 instruction in the bundle
  2005   if (siz == 1) {
  2006 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2007     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2008       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle (only 1): ");
  2009       _available[0]->dump();
  2011 #endif
  2012     return (_available[0]);
  2015   // Don't bother, if the bundle is already full
  2016   if (_bundle_instr_count < Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
  2017     for ( uint i = 0; i < siz; i++ ) {
  2018       Node *n = _available[i];
  2020       // Skip projections, we'll handle them another way
  2021       if (n->is_Proj())
  2022         continue;
  2024       // This presupposed that instructions are inserted into the
  2025       // available list in a legality order; i.e. instructions that
  2026       // must be inserted first are at the head of the list
  2027       if (NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
  2028 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2029         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2030           tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
  2031           n->dump();
  2033 #endif
  2034         return (n);
  2039   // Nothing fits in this bundle, choose the highest priority
  2040 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2041   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2042     tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
  2043     _available[0]->dump();
  2045 #endif
  2047   return _available[0];
  2050 //------------------------------AddNodeToAvailableList-------------------------
  2051 void Scheduling::AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n) {
  2052   assert( !n->is_Proj(), "projections never directly made available" );
  2053 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2054   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2055     tty->print("#   AddNodeToAvailableList: ");
  2056     n->dump();
  2058 #endif
  2060   int latency = _current_latency[n->_idx];
  2062   // Insert in latency order (insertion sort)
  2063   uint i;
  2064   for ( i=0; i < _available.size(); i++ )
  2065     if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] > latency)
  2066       break;
  2068   // Special Check for compares following branches
  2069   if( n->is_Mach() && _scheduled.size() > 0 ) {
  2070     int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
  2071     Node *last = _scheduled[0];
  2072     if( last->is_MachIf() && last->in(1) == n &&
  2073         ( op == Op_CmpI ||
  2074           op == Op_CmpU ||
  2075           op == Op_CmpP ||
  2076           op == Op_CmpF ||
  2077           op == Op_CmpD ||
  2078           op == Op_CmpL ) ) {
  2080       // Recalculate position, moving to front of same latency
  2081       for ( i=0 ; i < _available.size(); i++ )
  2082         if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] >= latency)
  2083           break;
  2087   // Insert the node in the available list
  2088   _available.insert(i, n);
  2090 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2091   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2092     dump_available();
  2093 #endif
  2096 //------------------------------DecrementUseCounts-----------------------------
  2097 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
  2098   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
  2099     Node *def = n->in(i);
  2100     if (!def) continue;
  2101     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
  2102       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
  2104     if( _bbs[def->_idx] != bb ) // Ignore if not block-local
  2105       continue;
  2107     // Compute the latency
  2108     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
  2109     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
  2110       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
  2112     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
  2113     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
  2114       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
  2118 //------------------------------AddNodeToBundle--------------------------------
  2119 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
  2120 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2121   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2122     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
  2123     n->dump();
  2125 #endif
  2127   // Remove this from the available list
  2128   uint i;
  2129   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
  2130     if (_available[i] == n)
  2131       break;
  2132   assert(i < _available.size(), "entry in _available list not found");
  2133   _available.remove(i);
  2135   // See if this fits in the current bundle
  2136   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
  2137   const Pipeline_Use& node_usage = node_pipeline->resourceUse();
  2139   // Check for instructions to be placed in the delay slot. We
  2140   // do this before we actually schedule the current instruction,
  2141   // because the delay slot follows the current instruction.
  2142   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot &&
  2143       node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
  2144       !_unconditional_delay_slot) {
  2146     uint siz = _available.size();
  2148     // Conditional branches can support an instruction that
  2149     // is unconditionally executed and not dependent by the
  2150     // branch, OR a conditionally executed instruction if
  2151     // the branch is taken.  In practice, this means that
  2152     // the first instruction at the branch target is
  2153     // copied to the delay slot, and the branch goes to
  2154     // the instruction after that at the branch target
  2155     if ( n->is_MachBranch() ) {
  2157       assert( !n->is_MachNullCheck(), "should not look for delay slot for Null Check" );
  2158       assert( !n->is_Catch(),         "should not look for delay slot for Catch" );
  2160 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2161       _branches++;
  2162 #endif
  2164       // At least 1 instruction is on the available list
  2165       // that is not dependent on the branch
  2166       for (uint i = 0; i < siz; i++) {
  2167         Node *d = _available[i];
  2168         const Pipeline *avail_pipeline = d->pipeline();
  2170         // Don't allow safepoints in the branch shadow, that will
  2171         // cause a number of difficulties
  2172         if ( avail_pipeline->instructionCount() == 1 &&
  2173             !avail_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles() &&
  2174             !avail_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() &&
  2175             Pipeline::instr_has_unit_size() &&
  2176             d->size(_regalloc) == Pipeline::instr_unit_size() &&
  2177             NodeFitsInBundle(d) &&
  2178             !node_bundling(d)->used_in_delay()) {
  2180           if (d->is_Mach() && !d->is_MachSafePoint()) {
  2181             // A node that fits in the delay slot was found, so we need to
  2182             // set the appropriate bits in the bundle pipeline information so
  2183             // that it correctly indicates resource usage.  Later, when we
  2184             // attempt to add this instruction to the bundle, we will skip
  2185             // setting the resource usage.
  2186             _unconditional_delay_slot = d;
  2187             node_bundling(n)->set_use_unconditional_delay();
  2188             node_bundling(d)->set_used_in_unconditional_delay();
  2189             _bundle_use.add_usage(avail_pipeline->resourceUse());
  2190             _current_latency[d->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
  2191             _next_node = d;
  2192             ++_bundle_instr_count;
  2193 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2194             _unconditional_delays++;
  2195 #endif
  2196             break;
  2202     // No delay slot, add a nop to the usage
  2203     if (!_unconditional_delay_slot) {
  2204       // See if adding an instruction in the delay slot will overflow
  2205       // the bundle.
  2206       if (!NodeFitsInBundle(_nop)) {
  2207 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2208         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2209           tty->print("#  *** STEP(1 instruction for delay slot) ***\n");
  2210 #endif
  2211         step(1);
  2214       _bundle_use.add_usage(_nop->pipeline()->resourceUse());
  2215       _next_node = _nop;
  2216       ++_bundle_instr_count;
  2219     // See if the instruction in the delay slot requires a
  2220     // step of the bundles
  2221     if (!NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
  2222 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2223         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2224           tty->print("#  *** STEP(branch won't fit) ***\n");
  2225 #endif
  2226         // Update the state information
  2227         _bundle_instr_count = 0;
  2228         _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
  2229         _bundle_use.step(1);
  2233   // Get the number of instructions
  2234   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
  2235   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
  2236     instruction_count = 0;
  2238   // Compute the latency information
  2239   uint delay = 0;
  2241   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode()) {
  2242     int relative_latency = _current_latency[n->_idx] - _bundle_cycle_number;
  2243     if (relative_latency < 0)
  2244       relative_latency = 0;
  2246     delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(relative_latency, node_usage);
  2248     // Does not fit in this bundle, start a new one
  2249     if (delay > 0) {
  2250       step(delay);
  2252 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2253       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2254         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d) ***\n", delay);
  2255 #endif
  2259   // If this was placed in the delay slot, ignore it
  2260   if (n != _unconditional_delay_slot) {
  2262     if (delay == 0) {
  2263       if (node_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles()) {
  2264 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2265         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2266           tty->print("#  *** STEP(multiple instructions) ***\n");
  2267 #endif
  2268         step(1);
  2271       else if (instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
  2272 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2273         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2274           tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d >= %d instructions) ***\n",
  2275             instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count,
  2276             Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
  2277 #endif
  2278         step(1);
  2282     if (node_pipeline->hasBranchDelay() && !_unconditional_delay_slot)
  2283       _bundle_instr_count++;
  2285     // Set the node's latency
  2286     _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
  2288     // Now merge the functional unit information
  2289     if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode())
  2290       _bundle_use.add_usage(node_usage);
  2292     // Increment the number of instructions in this bundle
  2293     _bundle_instr_count += instruction_count;
  2295     // Remember this node for later
  2296     if (n->is_Mach())
  2297       _next_node = n;
  2300   // It's possible to have a BoxLock in the graph and in the _bbs mapping but
  2301   // not in the bb->_nodes array.  This happens for debug-info-only BoxLocks.
  2302   // 'Schedule' them (basically ignore in the schedule) but do not insert them
  2303   // into the block.  All other scheduled nodes get put in the schedule here.
  2304   int op = n->Opcode();
  2305   if( (op == Op_Node && n->req() == 0) || // anti-dependence node OR
  2306       (op != Op_Node &&         // Not an unused antidepedence node and
  2307        // not an unallocated boxlock
  2308        (OptoReg::is_valid(_regalloc->get_reg_first(n)) || op != Op_BoxLock)) ) {
  2310     // Push any trailing projections
  2311     if( bb->_nodes[bb->_nodes.size()-1] != n ) {
  2312       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
  2313         Node *foi = n->fast_out(i);
  2314         if( foi->is_Proj() )
  2315           _scheduled.push(foi);
  2319     // Put the instruction in the schedule list
  2320     _scheduled.push(n);
  2323 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2324   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2325     dump_available();
  2326 #endif
  2328   // Walk all the definitions, decrementing use counts, and
  2329   // if a definition has a 0 use count, place it in the available list.
  2330   DecrementUseCounts(n,bb);
  2333 //------------------------------ComputeUseCount--------------------------------
  2334 // This method sets the use count within a basic block.  We will ignore all
  2335 // uses outside the current basic block.  As we are doing a backwards walk,
  2336 // any node we reach that has a use count of 0 may be scheduled.  This also
  2337 // avoids the problem of cyclic references from phi nodes, as long as phi
  2338 // nodes are at the front of the basic block.  This method also initializes
  2339 // the available list to the set of instructions that have no uses within this
  2340 // basic block.
  2341 void Scheduling::ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb) {
  2342 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2343   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2344     tty->print("# -> ComputeUseCount\n");
  2345 #endif
  2347   // Clear the list of available and scheduled instructions, just in case
  2348   _available.clear();
  2349   _scheduled.clear();
  2351   // No delay slot specified
  2352   _unconditional_delay_slot = NULL;
  2354 #ifdef ASSERT
  2355   for( uint i=0; i < bb->_nodes.size(); i++ )
  2356     assert( _uses[bb->_nodes[i]->_idx] == 0, "_use array not clean" );
  2357 #endif
  2359   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
  2360   // of the block
  2361   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
  2362     _uses[bb->_nodes[k]->_idx] = 1;
  2363   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->_nodes.size(); l++ )
  2364     _uses[bb->_nodes[l]->_idx] = 1;
  2366   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
  2367   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
  2368   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
  2369     Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
  2370     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
  2372     // Account for all uses
  2373     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
  2374       Node *inp = n->in(k);
  2375       if (!inp) continue;
  2376       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
  2377       if( _bbs[inp->_idx] == bb ) { // Block-local use?
  2378         if( inp->is_Proj() )    // Skip through Proj's
  2379           inp = inp->in(0);
  2380         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
  2384     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
  2385     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
  2386       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
  2387       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
  2390 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2391     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2392       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
  2393       n->dump();
  2395 #endif
  2398 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2399   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2400     tty->print("# <- ComputeUseCount\n");
  2401 #endif
  2404 // This routine performs scheduling on each basic block in reverse order,
  2405 // using instruction latencies and taking into account function unit
  2406 // availability.
  2407 void Scheduling::DoScheduling() {
  2408 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2409   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2410     tty->print("# -> DoScheduling\n");
  2411 #endif
  2413   Block *succ_bb = NULL;
  2414   Block *bb;
  2416   // Walk over all the basic blocks in reverse order
  2417   for( int i=_cfg->_num_blocks-1; i >= 0; succ_bb = bb, i-- ) {
  2418     bb = _cfg->_blocks[i];
  2420 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2421     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2422       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (initial)\n", i);
  2423       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++)
  2424         bb->_nodes[j]->dump();
  2426 #endif
  2428     // On the head node, skip processing
  2429     if( bb == _cfg->_broot )
  2430       continue;
  2432     // Skip empty, connector blocks
  2433     if (bb->is_connector())
  2434       continue;
  2436     // If the following block is not the sole successor of
  2437     // this one, then reset the pipeline information
  2438     if (bb->_num_succs != 1 || bb->non_connector_successor(0) != succ_bb) {
  2439 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2440       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2441         tty->print("*** bundle start of next BB, node %d, for %d instructions\n",
  2442                    _next_node->_idx, _bundle_instr_count);
  2444 #endif
  2445       step_and_clear();
  2448     // Leave untouched the starting instruction, any Phis, a CreateEx node
  2449     // or Top.  bb->_nodes[_bb_start] is the first schedulable instruction.
  2450     _bb_end = bb->_nodes.size()-1;
  2451     for( _bb_start=1; _bb_start <= _bb_end; _bb_start++ ) {
  2452       Node *n = bb->_nodes[_bb_start];
  2453       // Things not matched, like Phinodes and ProjNodes don't get scheduled.
  2454       // Also, MachIdealNodes do not get scheduled
  2455       if( !n->is_Mach() ) continue;     // Skip non-machine nodes
  2456       MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
  2457       int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();
  2458       if( iop == Op_CreateEx ) continue; // CreateEx is pinned
  2459       if( iop == Op_Con ) continue;      // Do not schedule Top
  2460       if( iop == Op_Node &&     // Do not schedule PhiNodes, ProjNodes
  2461           mach->pipeline() == MachNode::pipeline_class() &&
  2462           !n->is_SpillCopy() )  // Breakpoints, Prolog, etc
  2463         continue;
  2464       break;                    // Funny loop structure to be sure...
  2466     // Compute last "interesting" instruction in block - last instruction we
  2467     // might schedule.  _bb_end points just after last schedulable inst.  We
  2468     // normally schedule conditional branches (despite them being forced last
  2469     // in the block), because they have delay slots we can fill.  Calls all
  2470     // have their delay slots filled in the template expansions, so we don't
  2471     // bother scheduling them.
  2472     Node *last = bb->_nodes[_bb_end];
  2473     // Ignore trailing NOPs.
  2474     while (_bb_end > 0 && last->is_Mach() &&
  2475            last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Con) {
  2476       last = bb->_nodes[--_bb_end];
  2478     assert(!last->is_Mach() || last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con, "");
  2479     if( last->is_Catch() ||
  2480        // Exclude unreachable path case when Halt node is in a separate block.
  2481        (_bb_end > 1 && last->is_Mach() && last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Halt) ) {
  2482       // There must be a prior call.  Skip it.
  2483       while( !bb->_nodes[--_bb_end]->is_MachCall() ) {
  2484         assert( bb->_nodes[_bb_end]->is_MachProj(), "skipping projections after expected call" );
  2486     } else if( last->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
  2487       // Backup so the last null-checked memory instruction is
  2488       // outside the schedulable range. Skip over the nullcheck,
  2489       // projection, and the memory nodes.
  2490       Node *mem = last->in(1);
  2491       do {
  2492         _bb_end--;
  2493       } while (mem != bb->_nodes[_bb_end]);
  2494     } else {
  2495       // Set _bb_end to point after last schedulable inst.
  2496       _bb_end++;
  2499     assert( _bb_start <= _bb_end, "inverted block ends" );
  2501     // Compute the register antidependencies for the basic block
  2502     ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(bb);
  2503     if (_cfg->C->failing())  return;  // too many D-U pinch points
  2505     // Compute intra-bb latencies for the nodes
  2506     ComputeLocalLatenciesForward(bb);
  2508     // Compute the usage within the block, and set the list of all nodes
  2509     // in the block that have no uses within the block.
  2510     ComputeUseCount(bb);
  2512     // Schedule the remaining instructions in the block
  2513     while ( _available.size() > 0 ) {
  2514       Node *n = ChooseNodeToBundle();
  2515       guarantee(n != NULL, "no nodes available");
  2516       AddNodeToBundle(n,bb);
  2519     assert( _scheduled.size() == _bb_end - _bb_start, "wrong number of instructions" );
  2520 #ifdef ASSERT
  2521     for( uint l = _bb_start; l < _bb_end; l++ ) {
  2522       Node *n = bb->_nodes[l];
  2523       uint m;
  2524       for( m = 0; m < _bb_end-_bb_start; m++ )
  2525         if( _scheduled[m] == n )
  2526           break;
  2527       assert( m < _bb_end-_bb_start, "instruction missing in schedule" );
  2529 #endif
  2531     // Now copy the instructions (in reverse order) back to the block
  2532     for ( uint k = _bb_start; k < _bb_end; k++ )
  2533       bb->_nodes.map(k, _scheduled[_bb_end-k-1]);
  2535 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2536     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2537       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (final)\n", i);
  2538       uint current = 0;
  2539       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->_nodes.size(); j++) {
  2540         Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
  2541         if( valid_bundle_info(n) ) {
  2542           Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
  2543           if (bundle->instr_count() > 0 || bundle->flags() > 0) {
  2544             tty->print("*** Bundle: ");
  2545             bundle->dump();
  2547           n->dump();
  2551 #endif
  2552 #ifdef ASSERT
  2553   verify_good_schedule(bb,"after block local scheduling");
  2554 #endif
  2557 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2558   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
  2559     tty->print("# <- DoScheduling\n");
  2560 #endif
  2562   // Record final node-bundling array location
  2563   _regalloc->C->set_node_bundling_base(_node_bundling_base);
  2565 } // end DoScheduling
  2567 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
  2568 // Verify that no live-range used in the block is killed in the block by a
  2569 // wrong DEF.  This doesn't verify live-ranges that span blocks.
  2571 // Check for edge existence.  Used to avoid adding redundant precedence edges.
  2572 static bool edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
  2573   for( uint i=0; i<from->len(); i++ )
  2574     if( from->in(i) == to )
  2575       return true;
  2576   return false;
  2579 #ifdef ASSERT
  2580 //------------------------------verify_do_def----------------------------------
  2581 void Scheduling::verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg ) {
  2582   // Check for bad kills
  2583   if( OptoReg::is_valid(def) ) { // Ignore stores & control flow
  2584     Node *prior_use = _reg_node[def];
  2585     if( prior_use && !edge_from_to(prior_use,n) ) {
  2586       tty->print("%s = ",OptoReg::as_VMReg(def)->name());
  2587       n->dump();
  2588       tty->print_cr("...");
  2589       prior_use->dump();
  2590       assert(edge_from_to(prior_use,n),msg);
  2592     _reg_node.map(def,NULL); // Kill live USEs
  2596 //------------------------------verify_good_schedule---------------------------
  2597 void Scheduling::verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg ) {
  2599   // Zap to something reasonable for the verify code
  2600   _reg_node.clear();
  2602   // Walk over the block backwards.  Check to make sure each DEF doesn't
  2603   // kill a live value (other than the one it's supposed to).  Add each
  2604   // USE to the live set.
  2605   for( uint i = b->_nodes.size()-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
  2606     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
  2607     int n_op = n->Opcode();
  2608     if( n_op == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
  2609       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
  2610       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
  2611       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
  2612         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
  2613         rm.Remove(kill);
  2614         verify_do_def( n, kill, msg );
  2616     } else if( n_op != Op_Node ) { // Avoid brand new antidependence nodes
  2617       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
  2618       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), msg );
  2619       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), msg );
  2622     // Now make all USEs live
  2623     for( uint i=1; i<n->req(); i++ ) {
  2624       Node *def = n->in(i);
  2625       assert(def != 0, "input edge required");
  2626       OptoReg::Name reg_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(def);
  2627       OptoReg::Name reg_hi = _regalloc->get_reg_second(def);
  2628       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_lo) ) {
  2629         assert(!_reg_node[reg_lo] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_lo],def), msg);
  2630         _reg_node.map(reg_lo,n);
  2632       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_hi) ) {
  2633         assert(!_reg_node[reg_hi] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_hi],def), msg);
  2634         _reg_node.map(reg_hi,n);
  2640   // Zap to something reasonable for the Antidependence code
  2641   _reg_node.clear();
  2643 #endif
  2645 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
  2646 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
  2647   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
  2648     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
  2649     from = from->in(0);
  2651   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
  2652       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
  2653     from->add_prec(to);
  2656 //------------------------------anti_do_def------------------------------------
  2657 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
  2658   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
  2659     return;
  2661   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
  2662   if( !pinch || _bbs[pinch->_idx] != b || // No pinch-point yet?
  2663       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
  2664     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
  2665     return;
  2668   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
  2669   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
  2671   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
  2672   Node *later_def = NULL;
  2674   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
  2675   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
  2676   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
  2677   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
  2678     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
  2679     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
  2680       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
  2681     } else {
  2682       pinch = new (_cfg->C) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
  2684     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
  2685       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
  2686       return;
  2688     _bbs.map(pinch->_idx,b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
  2689     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
  2690     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
  2691     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
  2692       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
  2693       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
  2694       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
  2696     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
  2697   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
  2698     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
  2699       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
  2702   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
  2703   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
  2704     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
  2706   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
  2707   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
  2708     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;
  2709     for( uint i=1; i<uses->req(); i++ ) {
  2710       if( _regalloc->get_reg_first(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ||
  2711           _regalloc->get_reg_second(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ) {
  2712         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
  2713         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
  2714         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
  2715         pinch = kill;
  2716         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
  2717         return;
  2722   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
  2723   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
  2726 //------------------------------anti_do_use------------------------------------
  2727 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
  2728   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
  2729     return;
  2730   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
  2731   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
  2732   if( pinch && _bbs[pinch->_idx] == b &&
  2733       // Use has to be block-local as well
  2734       _bbs[use->_idx] == b ) {
  2735     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
  2736         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
  2737       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
  2738       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
  2739       b->_nodes.insert(b->find_node(use)+1,pinch);
  2740       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
  2743     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
  2747 //------------------------------ComputeRegisterAntidependences-----------------
  2748 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
  2749 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
  2750 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
  2751 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
  2752 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
  2754 #ifdef ASSERT
  2755   verify_good_schedule(b,"before block local scheduling");
  2756 #endif
  2758   // A valid schedule, for each register independently, is an endless cycle
  2759   // of: a def, then some uses (connected to the def by true dependencies),
  2760   // then some kills (defs with no uses), finally the cycle repeats with a new
  2761   // def.  The uses are allowed to float relative to each other, as are the
  2762   // kills.  No use is allowed to slide past a kill (or def).  This requires
  2763   // antidependencies between all uses of a single def and all kills that
  2764   // follow, up to the next def.  More edges are redundant, because later defs
  2765   // & kills are already serialized with true or antidependencies.  To keep
  2766   // the edge count down, we add a 'pinch point' node if there's more than
  2767   // one use or more than one kill/def.
  2769   // We add dependencies in one bottom-up pass.
  2771   // For each instruction we handle it's DEFs/KILLs, then it's USEs.
  2773   // For each DEF/KILL, we check to see if there's a prior DEF/KILL for this
  2774   // register.  If not, we record the DEF/KILL in _reg_node, the
  2775   // register-to-def mapping.  If there is a prior DEF/KILL, we insert a
  2776   // "pinch point", a new Node that's in the graph but not in the block.
  2777   // We put edges from the prior and current DEF/KILLs to the pinch point.
  2778   // We put the pinch point in _reg_node.  If there's already a pinch point
  2779   // we merely add an edge from the current DEF/KILL to the pinch point.
  2781   // After doing the DEF/KILLs, we handle USEs.  For each used register, we
  2782   // put an edge from the pinch point to the USE.
  2784   // To be expedient, the _reg_node array is pre-allocated for the whole
  2785   // compilation.  _reg_node is lazily initialized; it either contains a NULL,
  2786   // or a valid def/kill/pinch-point, or a leftover node from some prior
  2787   // block.  Leftover node from some prior block is treated like a NULL (no
  2788   // prior def, so no anti-dependence needed).  Valid def is distinguished by
  2789   // it being in the current block.
  2790   bool fat_proj_seen = false;
  2791   uint last_safept = _bb_end-1;
  2792   Node* end_node         = (_bb_end-1 >= _bb_start) ? b->_nodes[last_safept] : NULL;
  2793   Node* last_safept_node = end_node;
  2794   for( uint i = _bb_end-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
  2795     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
  2796     int is_def = n->outcnt();   // def if some uses prior to adding precedence edges
  2797     if( n->is_MachProj() && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
  2798       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
  2799       // This can add edges to 'n' and obscure whether or not it was a def,
  2800       // hence the is_def flag.
  2801       fat_proj_seen = true;
  2802       RegMask rm = n->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
  2803       while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
  2804         OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
  2805         rm.Remove(kill);
  2806         anti_do_def( b, n, kill, is_def );
  2808     } else {
  2809       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
  2810       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), is_def );
  2811       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), is_def );
  2814     // Kill projections on a branch should appear to occur on the
  2815     // branch, not afterwards, so grab the masks from the projections
  2816     // and process them.
  2817     if (n->is_MachBranch() || n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
  2818       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
  2819         Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
  2820         if (use->is_Proj()) {
  2821           RegMask rm = use->out_RegMask();// Make local copy
  2822           while( rm.is_NotEmpty() ) {
  2823             OptoReg::Name kill = rm.find_first_elem();
  2824             rm.Remove(kill);
  2825             anti_do_def( b, n, kill, false );
  2831     // Check each register used by this instruction for a following DEF/KILL
  2832     // that must occur afterward and requires an anti-dependence edge.
  2833     for( uint j=0; j<n->req(); j++ ) {
  2834       Node *def = n->in(j);
  2835       if( def ) {
  2836         assert( !def->is_MachProj() || def->ideal_reg() != MachProjNode::fat_proj, "" );
  2837         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(def) );
  2838         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(def) );
  2841     // Do not allow defs of new derived values to float above GC
  2842     // points unless the base is definitely available at the GC point.
  2844     Node *m = b->_nodes[i];
  2846     // Add precedence edge from following safepoint to use of derived pointer
  2847     if( last_safept_node != end_node &&
  2848         m != last_safept_node) {
  2849       for (uint k = 1; k < m->req(); k++) {
  2850         const Type *t = m->in(k)->bottom_type();
  2851         if( t->isa_oop_ptr() &&
  2852             t->is_ptr()->offset() != 0 ) {
  2853           last_safept_node->add_prec( m );
  2854           break;
  2859     if( n->jvms() ) {           // Precedence edge from derived to safept
  2860       // Check if last_safept_node was moved by pinch-point insertion in anti_do_use()
  2861       if( b->_nodes[last_safept] != last_safept_node ) {
  2862         last_safept = b->find_node(last_safept_node);
  2864       for( uint j=last_safept; j > i; j-- ) {
  2865         Node *mach = b->_nodes[j];
  2866         if( mach->is_Mach() && mach->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP )
  2867           mach->add_prec( n );
  2869       last_safept = i;
  2870       last_safept_node = m;
  2874   if (fat_proj_seen) {
  2875     // Garbage collect pinch nodes that were not consumed.
  2876     // They are usually created by a fat kill MachProj for a call.
  2877     garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
  2881 //------------------------------garbage_collect_pinch_nodes-------------------------------
  2883 // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
  2884 //
  2885 // The block scheduler's insertion of anti-dependence
  2886 // edges creates many pinch nodes when the block contains
  2887 // 2 or more Calls.  A pinch node is used to prevent a
  2888 // combinatorial explosion of edges.  If a set of kills for a
  2889 // register is anti-dependent on a set of uses (or defs), rather
  2890 // than adding an edge in the graph between each pair of kill
  2891 // and use (or def), a pinch is inserted between them:
  2892 //
  2893 //            use1   use2  use3
  2894 //                \   |   /
  2895 //                 \  |  /
  2896 //                  pinch
  2897 //                 /  |  \
  2898 //                /   |   \
  2899 //            kill1 kill2 kill3
  2900 //
  2901 // One pinch node is created per register killed when
  2902 // the second call is encountered during a backwards pass
  2903 // over the block.  Most of these pinch nodes are never
  2904 // wired into the graph because the register is never
  2905 // used or def'ed in the block.
  2906 //
  2907 void Scheduling::garbage_collect_pinch_nodes() {
  2908 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2909     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("Reclaimed pinch nodes:");
  2910 #endif
  2911     int trace_cnt = 0;
  2912     for (uint k = 0; k < _reg_node.Size(); k++) {
  2913       Node* pinch = _reg_node[k];
  2914       if (pinch != NULL && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node &&
  2915           // no predecence input edges
  2916           (pinch->req() == pinch->len() || pinch->in(pinch->req()) == NULL) ) {
  2917         cleanup_pinch(pinch);
  2918         _pinch_free_list.push(pinch);
  2919         _reg_node.map(k, NULL);
  2920 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2921         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
  2922           trace_cnt++;
  2923           if (trace_cnt > 40) {
  2924             tty->print("\n");
  2925             trace_cnt = 0;
  2927           tty->print(" %d", pinch->_idx);
  2929 #endif
  2932 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2933     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("\n");
  2934 #endif
  2937 // Clean up a pinch node for reuse.
  2938 void Scheduling::cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch ) {
  2939   assert (pinch && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && pinch->req() == 1, "just checking");
  2941   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = pinch->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
  2942     Node* use = pinch->last_out(i);
  2943     uint uses_found = 0;
  2944     for (uint j = use->req(); j < use->len(); j++) {
  2945       if (use->in(j) == pinch) {
  2946         use->rm_prec(j);
  2947         uses_found++;
  2950     assert(uses_found > 0, "must be a precedence edge");
  2951     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
  2953   // May have a later_def entry
  2954   pinch->set_req(0, NULL);
  2957 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
  2958 #ifndef PRODUCT
  2960 void Scheduling::dump_available() const {
  2961   tty->print("#Availist  ");
  2962   for (uint i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
  2963     tty->print(" N%d/l%d", _available[i]->_idx,_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx]);
  2964   tty->cr();
  2967 // Print Scheduling Statistics
  2968 void Scheduling::print_statistics() {
  2969   // Print the size added by nops for bundling
  2970   tty->print("Nops added %d bytes to total of %d bytes",
  2971     _total_nop_size, _total_method_size);
  2972   if (_total_method_size > 0)
  2973     tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
  2974       ((double)_total_nop_size) / ((double) _total_method_size) * 100.0);
  2975   tty->print("\n");
  2977   // Print the number of branch shadows filled
  2978   if (Pipeline::_branch_has_delay_slot) {
  2979     tty->print("Of %d branches, %d had unconditional delay slots filled",
  2980       _total_branches, _total_unconditional_delays);
  2981     if (_total_branches > 0)
  2982       tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
  2983         ((double)_total_unconditional_delays) / ((double)_total_branches) * 100.0);
  2984     tty->print("\n");
  2987   uint total_instructions = 0, total_bundles = 0;
  2989   for (uint i = 1; i <= Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle; i++) {
  2990     uint bundle_count   = _total_instructions_per_bundle[i];
  2991     total_instructions += bundle_count * i;
  2992     total_bundles      += bundle_count;
  2995   if (total_bundles > 0)
  2996     tty->print("Average ILP (excluding nops) is %.2f\n",
  2997       ((double)total_instructions) / ((double)total_bundles));
  2999 #endif

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