src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Wed, 27 Aug 2014 08:19:12 -0400

author
zgu
date
Wed, 27 Aug 2014 08:19:12 -0400
changeset 7074
833b0f92429a
parent 6918
d22136881b85
child 7267
417e3b8d04c5
child 7709
5ca2ea5eeff0
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8046598: Scalable Native memory tracking development
Summary: Enhance scalability of native memory tracking
Reviewed-by: coleenp, ctornqvi, gtriantafill

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
    28 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
    29 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    36 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    37 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
    38 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
    39 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/errorReporter.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    42 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
    43 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
    45 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
    47 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    48 const char *env_list[] = {
    49   // All platforms
    50   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    51   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    53   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux/BSD
    54   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    55   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    57   // defined on Linux
    58   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    60   // defined on Darwin
    61   "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH",
    62   "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
    63   "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES",
    65   // defined on Windows
    66   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    68   (const char *)0
    69 };
    71 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    72 //
    73 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    74 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    75 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    76 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    77 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    78 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    80 // Constructor for crashes
    81 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, unsigned int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    82     _thread = thread;
    83     _id = sig;
    84     _pc   = pc;
    85     _siginfo = siginfo;
    86     _context = context;
    88     _verbose = false;
    89     _current_step = 0;
    90     _current_step_info = NULL;
    92     _message = NULL;
    93     _detail_msg = NULL;
    94     _filename = NULL;
    95     _lineno = 0;
    97     _size = 0;
    98 }
   100 // Constructor for internal errors
   101 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
   102                  const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
   103 {
   104   _thread = thread;
   105   _id = INTERNAL_ERROR;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   106   _filename = filename;
   107   _lineno = lineno;
   108   _message = message;
   109   _detail_msg = detail_msg;
   111   _verbose = false;
   112   _current_step = 0;
   113   _current_step_info = NULL;
   115   _pc = NULL;
   116   _siginfo = NULL;
   117   _context = NULL;
   119   _size = 0;
   120 }
   122 // Constructor for OOM errors
   123 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
   124                  VMErrorType vm_err_type, const char* message) {
   125     _thread = thread;
   126     _id = vm_err_type; // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   127     _filename = filename;
   128     _lineno = lineno;
   129     _message = message;
   130     _detail_msg = NULL;
   132     _verbose = false;
   133     _current_step = 0;
   134     _current_step_info = NULL;
   136     _pc = NULL;
   137     _siginfo = NULL;
   138     _context = NULL;
   140     _size = size;
   141 }
   144 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   145 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   146     _thread = NULL;
   147     _id = INTERNAL_ERROR;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   148     _filename = NULL;
   149     _lineno = 0;
   150     _message = message;
   151     _detail_msg = NULL;
   153     _verbose = false;
   154     _current_step = 0;
   155     _current_step_info = NULL;
   157     _pc = NULL;
   158     _siginfo = NULL;
   159     _context = NULL;
   161     _size = 0;
   162 }
   164 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   165 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   166 // a single "%". Some examples:
   167 //
   168 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   169 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   170 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   171 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   173 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   174 //  ptr = OnError;
   175 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   176 //     ... ...
   177 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   178   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   180   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   182   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   183   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   185   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   187   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   188   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   190   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   192   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   193   return buf;
   194 }
   197 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   198   if (out == NULL) return;
   199   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   200   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   201   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   202   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   203   // provider of that code.
   204   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   205       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   206     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   207     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   208       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   209     }
   210   }
   211   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   212 }
   214 bool VMError::coredump_status;
   215 char VMError::coredump_message[O_BUFLEN];
   217 void VMError::report_coredump_status(const char* message, bool status) {
   218   coredump_status = status;
   219   strncpy(coredump_message, message, sizeof(coredump_message));
   220   coredump_message[sizeof(coredump_message)-1] = 0;
   221 }
   224 // Return a string to describe the error
   225 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   226   char signame_buf[64];
   227   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   229   if (signame) {
   230     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   231                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   232                  signame, _id, _pc,
   233                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   234   } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   235     // skip directory names
   236     char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   237     const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   238     int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   239                          "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   240                          p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   241                          os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   242     if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
   243       if (_detail_msg) {
   244         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
   245                      os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
   246       } else {
   247         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
   248                      os::line_separator(), _message);
   249       }
   250     }
   251   } else {
   252     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   253                  "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   254                  _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   255   }
   257   return buf;
   258 }
   260 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
   261                                 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
   262 #ifdef ZERO
   263   if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   264     // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   265     // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   266     // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   267     // clear it again when we're done.
   268     bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   269     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   270       jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   271     st->print("Java frames:");
   273     // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   274     // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   275     // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   276     // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   277     StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   278     if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   279       if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   280         st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   281       }
   282     }
   283     st->cr();
   285     // Print the frames
   286     for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   287       sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
   288       st->cr();
   289     }
   291     // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   292     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   293       jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   294   }
   295 #else
   296   if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   297     st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   298     for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   299       sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
   300       st->cr();
   301     }
   302   }
   303 #endif // ZERO
   304 }
   306 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   307 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   308 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   309 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   310 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   311 //
   312 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   313 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   314 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   315 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   316 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   317 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   318 // in a debugger.
   319 //
   320 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   321 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   322 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   323 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   324 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   325 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   326 //
   327 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   328 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   329 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   330 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   331 // segment.
   333 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   334 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   335 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   336 # define END }
   338   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   339   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   341   BEGIN
   343   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   345     st->print_cr("#");
   346     if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   347       st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   348     } else {
   349       st->print_cr("# There is insufficient memory for the Java "
   350                    "Runtime Environment to continue.");
   351     }
   353   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   355      switch(_id) {
   356        case OOM_MALLOC_ERROR:
   357        case OOM_MMAP_ERROR:
   358          if (_size) {
   359            st->print("# Native memory allocation ");
   360            st->print((_id == (int)OOM_MALLOC_ERROR) ? "(malloc) failed to allocate " :
   361                                                  "(mmap) failed to map ");
   362            jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SIZE_FORMAT, _size);
   363            st->print("%s", buf);
   364            st->print(" bytes");
   365            if (_message != NULL) {
   366              st->print(" for ");
   367              st->print("%s", _message);
   368            }
   369            st->cr();
   370          } else {
   371            if (_message != NULL)
   372              st->print("# ");
   373              st->print_cr("%s", _message);
   374          }
   375          // In error file give some solutions
   376          if (_verbose) {
   377            st->print_cr("# Possible reasons:");
   378            st->print_cr("#   The system is out of physical RAM or swap space");
   379            st->print_cr("#   In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit");
   380            st->print_cr("# Possible solutions:");
   381            st->print_cr("#   Reduce memory load on the system");
   382            st->print_cr("#   Increase physical memory or swap space");
   383            st->print_cr("#   Check if swap backing store is full");
   384            st->print_cr("#   Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS");
   385            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms)");
   386            st->print_cr("#   Decrease number of Java threads");
   387            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss)");
   388            st->print_cr("#   Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
   389            st->print_cr("# This output file may be truncated or incomplete.");
   390          } else {
   391            return;  // that's enough for the screen
   392          }
   393          break;
   394        case INTERNAL_ERROR:
   395        default:
   396          break;
   397      }
   399   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   401      st->print_cr("#");
   402      st->print("#  ");
   403      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   404      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   405        st->print("%s", buf);
   406        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   407        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   408      } else {
   409        if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   410          st->print("Internal Error");
   411        } else {
   412          st->print("Out of Memory Error");
   413        }
   414        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   415 #ifdef PRODUCT
   416          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   417          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   418          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   419          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   420 #else
   421          const char *file = _filename;
   422 #endif
   423          size_t len = strlen(file);
   424          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   426          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   427          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   428            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   429          }
   430          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   431        } else {
   432          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   433        }
   434      }
   436   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   438      // process id, thread id
   439      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   440      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   441      st->cr();
   443   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   445      if (should_report_bug(_id)) {  // already printed the message.
   446        // error message
   447        if (_detail_msg) {
   448          st->print_cr("#  %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
   449        } else if (_message) {
   450          st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   451        }
   452     }
   454   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   456      // VM version
   457      st->print_cr("#");
   458      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   459      const char* runtime_name = JDK_Version::runtime_name() != NULL ?
   460                                   JDK_Version::runtime_name() : "";
   461      const char* runtime_version = JDK_Version::runtime_version() != NULL ?
   462                                   JDK_Version::runtime_version() : "";
   463      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s (%s) (build %s)", runtime_name, buf, runtime_version);
   464      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   465                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   466                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   467                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   468                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   469                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   470                  );
   472   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   474      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   475      if (_context) {
   476        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   477        st->print("# ");
   478        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   479        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   480        st->cr();
   481        st->print_cr("#");
   482      }
   483   STEP(63, "(printing core file information)")
   484     st->print("# ");
   485     if (coredump_status) {
   486       st->print("Core dump written. Default location: %s", coredump_message);
   487     } else {
   488       st->print("Failed to write core dump. %s", coredump_message);
   489     }
   490     st->cr();
   491     st->print_cr("#");
   493   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   495      if (should_report_bug(_id) && _verbose) {
   496        print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   497      }
   499   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   501      if (_verbose) {
   502        st->cr();
   503        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   504        st->cr();
   505      }
   507   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   509      // current thread
   510      if (_verbose) {
   511        if (_thread) {
   512          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   513          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   514          st->cr();
   515        } else {
   516          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   517        }
   518        st->cr();
   519      }
   521   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   523      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   524      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   525        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   526        st->cr();
   527      }
   529   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   531      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   532      if (_verbose && _context) {
   533        os::print_context(st, _context);
   534        st->cr();
   535      }
   537   STEP(105, "(printing register info)")
   539      // decode register contents if possible
   540      if (_verbose && _context && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   541        os::print_register_info(st, _context);
   542        st->cr();
   543      }
   545   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   547      if (_verbose) {
   548        st->print("Stack: ");
   550        address stack_top;
   551        size_t stack_size;
   553        if (_thread) {
   554           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   555           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   556        } else {
   557           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   558           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   559        }
   561        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   562        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   564        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   565                            : os::current_frame();
   567        if (fr.sp()) {
   568          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   569          size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
   570          st->print(",  free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
   571        }
   573        st->cr();
   574      }
   576   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   578      if (_verbose) {
   579      if (os::platform_print_native_stack(st, _context, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   580        // We have printed the native stack in platform-specific code
   581        // Windows/x64 needs special handling.
   582      } else {
   583        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   584                            : os::current_frame();
   586        // see if it's a valid frame
   587        if (fr.pc()) {
   588           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   591           int count = 0;
   592           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   593              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   594              st->cr();
   595              // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
   596              // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
   597              if (_thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   598                // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
   599                // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
   600                if (!_thread->on_local_stack((address)(fr.sender_sp() + 1))) {
   601                  break;
   602                }
   603                if (fr.is_java_frame()) {
   604                  RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)_thread, false); // No update
   605                  fr = fr.sender(&map);
   606                } else {
   607                  fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   608                }
   609              } else {
   610                // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
   611                // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
   612                if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   613                fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   614              }
   615           }
   617           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   618              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   619           }
   621           st->cr();
   622        }
   623      }
   624    }
   626   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   628      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   629        print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   630      }
   632   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   634      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   635      if (_verbose && _thread && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   636        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   637        if (jt != NULL) {
   638          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   639          print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   640        }
   641      }
   643   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   645      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   646         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   647         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   648         if (op) {
   649           op->print_on_error(st);
   650           st->cr();
   651           st->cr();
   652         }
   653      }
   655   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   657      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   658         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   659         if (t->task()) {
   660            st->cr();
   661            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   662            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   663            st->cr();
   664         }
   665      }
   667   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   669      if (_verbose) {
   670        st->cr();
   671        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   672        st->cr();
   673      }
   675   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   677      // all threads
   678      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   679        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   680        st->cr();
   681      }
   683   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   685      if (_verbose) {
   686        // Safepoint state
   687        st->print("VM state:");
   689        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   690        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   691        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   693        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   694        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   695          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   696        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   697          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   698        } else {
   699          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   700        }
   701        st->cr();
   702        st->cr();
   703      }
   705   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   707      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   708      if (_verbose) {
   709        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   710        st->cr();
   711      }
   713   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   715      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   716        Universe::heap()->print_on_error(st);
   717        st->cr();
   719        st->print_cr("Polling page: " INTPTR_FORMAT, os::get_polling_page());
   720        st->cr();
   721      }
   723   STEP(195, "(printing code cache information)" )
   725      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   726        // print code cache information before vm abort
   727        CodeCache::print_summary(st);
   728        st->cr();
   729      }
   731   STEP(200, "(printing ring buffers)" )
   733      if (_verbose) {
   734        Events::print_all(st);
   735        st->cr();
   736      }
   738   STEP(205, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   740      if (_verbose) {
   741        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   742        os::print_dll_info(st);
   743        st->cr();
   744      }
   746   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   748      if (_verbose) {
   749        // VM options
   750        Arguments::print_on(st);
   751        st->cr();
   752      }
   754   STEP(215, "(printing warning if internal testing API used)" )
   756      if (WhiteBox::used()) {
   757        st->print_cr("Unsupported internal testing APIs have been used.");
   758        st->cr();
   759      }
   761   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   763      if (_verbose) {
   764        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   765        st->cr();
   766      }
   768   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   770      if (_verbose) {
   771        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   772        st->cr();
   773      }
   775   STEP(228, "(Native Memory Tracking)" )
   776      if (_verbose) {
   777        MemTracker::final_report(st);
   778      }
   780   STEP(230, "" )
   782      if (_verbose) {
   783        st->cr();
   784        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   785        st->cr();
   786      }
   788   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   790      if (_verbose) {
   791        os::print_os_info(st);
   792        st->cr();
   793      }
   795   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   796      if (_verbose) {
   797        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   798        st->cr();
   799      }
   801   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   803      if (_verbose) {
   804        os::print_memory_info(st);
   805        st->cr();
   806      }
   808   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   810      if (_verbose) {
   811        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   812        st->cr();
   813      }
   815   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   817      if (_verbose) {
   818        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   819        st->cr();
   820      }
   822   END
   824 # undef BEGIN
   825 # undef STEP
   826 # undef END
   827 }
   829 VMError* volatile VMError::first_error = NULL;
   830 volatile jlong VMError::first_error_tid = -1;
   832 // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   833 // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   834 // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   835 // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   836 // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   837 fdStream VMError::out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   838 fdStream VMError::log; // error log used by VMError::report_and_die()
   840 /** Expand a pattern into a buffer starting at pos and open a file using constructed path */
   841 static int expand_and_open(const char* pattern, char* buf, size_t buflen, size_t pos) {
   842   int fd = -1;
   843   if (Arguments::copy_expand_pid(pattern, strlen(pattern), &buf[pos], buflen - pos)) {
   844     fd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   845   }
   846   return fd;
   847 }
   849 /**
   850  * Construct file name for a log file and return it's file descriptor.
   851  * Name and location depends on pattern, default_pattern params and access
   852  * permissions.
   853  */
   854 static int prepare_log_file(const char* pattern, const char* default_pattern, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
   855   int fd = -1;
   857   // If possible, use specified pattern to construct log file name
   858   if (pattern != NULL) {
   859     fd = expand_and_open(pattern, buf, buflen, 0);
   860   }
   862   // Either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   863   // so use the default name in the current directory
   864   if (fd == -1) {
   865     const char* cwd = os::get_current_directory(buf, buflen);
   866     if (cwd != NULL) {
   867       size_t pos = strlen(cwd);
   868       int fsep_len = jio_snprintf(&buf[pos], buflen-pos, "%s", os::file_separator());
   869       pos += fsep_len;
   870       if (fsep_len > 0) {
   871         fd = expand_and_open(default_pattern, buf, buflen, pos);
   872       }
   873     }
   874   }
   876    // try temp directory if it exists.
   877    if (fd == -1) {
   878      const char* tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   879      if (tmpdir != NULL && strlen(tmpdir) > 0) {
   880        int pos = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s", tmpdir, os::file_separator());
   881        if (pos > 0) {
   882          fd = expand_and_open(default_pattern, buf, buflen, pos);
   883        }
   884      }
   885    }
   887   return fd;
   888 }
   890 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   891   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   892   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   894   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   895   static int recursive_error_count;
   897   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   898   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   899   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   900   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   901   static bool transmit_report_done = false; // done error reporting
   903   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   904       os::abort();
   905   }
   906   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   907   if (first_error == NULL &&
   908       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   910     // first time
   911     first_error_tid = mytid;
   912     set_error_reported();
   914     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError || PauseAtExit) {
   915       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   917       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   918       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   919       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   920     }
   922     // Write a minidump on Windows, check core dump limits on Linux/Solaris
   923     os::check_or_create_dump(_siginfo, _context, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   925     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   926     // are handled properly.
   927     reset_signal_handlers();
   929   } else {
   930     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   931     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   932     // to be reported.
   933     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   935     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   936     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   937     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   938       char msgbuf[64];
   939       jio_snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
   940                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   941                    mytid);
   942       out.print_raw_cr(msgbuf);
   944       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   945       os::infinite_sleep();
   947     } else {
   948       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   949         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   950         os::die();
   951       }
   953       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   954                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   955                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   956                    _id);
   957       if (log.is_open()) {
   958         log.cr();
   959         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   960         log.cr();
   961       } else {
   962         out.cr();
   963         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   964         out.cr();
   965       }
   966     }
   967   }
   969   // print to screen
   970   if (!out_done) {
   971     first_error->_verbose = false;
   973     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   974     first_error->report(&sbs);
   976     out_done = true;
   978     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   979     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   980   }
   982   // print to error log file
   983   if (!log_done) {
   984     first_error->_verbose = true;
   986     // see if log file is already open
   987     if (!log.is_open()) {
   988       // open log file
   989       int fd = prepare_log_file(ErrorFile, "hs_err_pid%p.log", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   990       if (fd != -1) {
   991         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   992         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   994         log.set_fd(fd);
   995       } else {
   996         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   997         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
   998         /* Error reporting currently needs dumpfile.
   999          * Maybe implement direct streaming in the future.*/
  1000         transmit_report_done = true;
  1004     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
  1005     first_error->report(&sbs);
  1006     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
  1007     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
  1009     // Run error reporting to determine whether or not to report the crash.
  1010     if (!transmit_report_done && should_report_bug(first_error->_id)) {
  1011       transmit_report_done = true;
  1012       FILE* hs_err = os::open(log.fd(), "r");
  1013       if (NULL != hs_err) {
  1014         ErrorReporter er;
  1015         er.call(hs_err, buffer, O_BUFLEN);
  1019     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
  1020       close(log.fd());
  1023     log.set_fd(-1);
  1024     log_done = true;
  1028   static bool skip_OnError = false;
  1029   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
  1030     skip_OnError = true;
  1032     out.print_raw_cr("#");
  1033     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
  1034     out.print_raw   (OnError);
  1035     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
  1037     char* cmd;
  1038     const char* ptr = OnError;
  1039     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
  1040       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
  1041 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
  1042       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
  1043 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
  1044       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
  1045 #endif
  1046       out.print_raw   ("\"");
  1047       out.print_raw   (cmd);
  1048       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
  1050       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1053     // done with OnError
  1054     OnError = NULL;
  1057   static bool skip_replay = ReplayCompiles; // Do not overwrite file during replay
  1058   if (DumpReplayDataOnError && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread() && !skip_replay) {
  1059     skip_replay = true;
  1060     ciEnv* env = ciEnv::current();
  1061     if (env != NULL) {
  1062       int fd = prepare_log_file(ReplayDataFile, "replay_pid%p.log", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
  1063       if (fd != -1) {
  1064         FILE* replay_data_file = os::open(fd, "w");
  1065         if (replay_data_file != NULL) {
  1066           fileStream replay_data_stream(replay_data_file, /*need_close=*/true);
  1067           env->dump_replay_data_unsafe(&replay_data_stream);
  1068           out.print_raw("#\n# Compiler replay data is saved as:\n# ");
  1069           out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
  1070         } else {
  1071           out.print_raw("#\n# Can't open file to dump replay data. Error: ");
  1072           out.print_raw_cr(strerror(os::get_last_error()));
  1078   static bool skip_bug_url = !should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1079   if (!skip_bug_url) {
  1080     skip_bug_url = true;
  1082     out.print_raw_cr("#");
  1083     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
  1086   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
  1087     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
  1088     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
  1089     if (!skip_os_abort) {
  1090       skip_os_abort = true;
  1091       bool dump_core = should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1092       os::abort(dump_core);
  1095     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
  1096     os::die();
  1100 /*
  1101  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
  1102  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
  1103  */
  1104 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
  1105  private:
  1106   VMError *_err;
  1107  public:
  1108   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
  1109   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
  1110   void doit();
  1111 };
  1113 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
  1114   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
  1115   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
  1117   tty->print_cr("#");
  1118   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
  1119   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
  1121   // make heap parsability
  1122   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
  1124   char* cmd;
  1125   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
  1126   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
  1127     tty->print("#   Executing ");
  1128 #if defined(LINUX)
  1129     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
  1130 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
  1131     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
  1132 #endif
  1133     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
  1135     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1139 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
  1140   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
  1141     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
  1142     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
  1143     VMThread::execute(&op);

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