src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Fri, 31 Oct 2014 17:09:14 -0700

author
asaha
date
Fri, 31 Oct 2014 17:09:14 -0700
changeset 7709
5ca2ea5eeff0
parent 7074
833b0f92429a
parent 7493
d7b6bdd51abe
child 7710
b1cf34d57e78
permissions
-rw-r--r--

Merge

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include <fcntl.h>
    26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    27 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    28 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
    29 #include "prims/whitebox.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    37 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    38 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
    39 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/errorReporter.hpp"
    42 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
    43 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
    44 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
    46 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
    48 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    49 const char *env_list[] = {
    50   // All platforms
    51   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    52   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    54   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux/BSD
    55   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    56   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    58   // defined on Linux
    59   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    61   // defined on Darwin
    62   "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH",
    63   "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH", "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH",
    64   "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES",
    66   // defined on Windows
    67   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    69   (const char *)0
    70 };
    72 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    73 //
    74 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    75 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    76 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    77 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    78 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    79 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    81 // Constructor for crashes
    82 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, unsigned int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    83     _thread = thread;
    84     _id = sig;
    85     _pc   = pc;
    86     _siginfo = siginfo;
    87     _context = context;
    89     _verbose = false;
    90     _current_step = 0;
    91     _current_step_info = NULL;
    93     _message = NULL;
    94     _detail_msg = NULL;
    95     _filename = NULL;
    96     _lineno = 0;
    98     _size = 0;
    99 }
   101 // Constructor for internal errors
   102 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
   103                  const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
   104 {
   105   _thread = thread;
   106   _id = INTERNAL_ERROR;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   107   _filename = filename;
   108   _lineno = lineno;
   109   _message = message;
   110   _detail_msg = detail_msg;
   112   _verbose = false;
   113   _current_step = 0;
   114   _current_step_info = NULL;
   116   _pc = NULL;
   117   _siginfo = NULL;
   118   _context = NULL;
   120   _size = 0;
   121 }
   123 // Constructor for OOM errors
   124 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
   125                  VMErrorType vm_err_type, const char* message) {
   126     _thread = thread;
   127     _id = vm_err_type; // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   128     _filename = filename;
   129     _lineno = lineno;
   130     _message = message;
   131     _detail_msg = NULL;
   133     _verbose = false;
   134     _current_step = 0;
   135     _current_step_info = NULL;
   137     _pc = NULL;
   138     _siginfo = NULL;
   139     _context = NULL;
   141     _size = size;
   142 }
   145 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   146 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   147     _thread = NULL;
   148     _id = INTERNAL_ERROR;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   149     _filename = NULL;
   150     _lineno = 0;
   151     _message = message;
   152     _detail_msg = NULL;
   154     _verbose = false;
   155     _current_step = 0;
   156     _current_step_info = NULL;
   158     _pc = NULL;
   159     _siginfo = NULL;
   160     _context = NULL;
   162     _size = 0;
   163 }
   165 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   166 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   167 // a single "%". Some examples:
   168 //
   169 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   170 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   171 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   172 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   174 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   175 //  ptr = OnError;
   176 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   177 //     ... ...
   178 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   179   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   181   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   183   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   184   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   186   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   188   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   189   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   191   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   193   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   194   return buf;
   195 }
   198 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   199   if (out == NULL) return;
   200   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   201   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   202   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   203   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   204   // provider of that code.
   205   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   206       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   207     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   208     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   209       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   210     }
   211   }
   212   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   213 }
   215 bool VMError::coredump_status;
   216 char VMError::coredump_message[O_BUFLEN];
   218 void VMError::report_coredump_status(const char* message, bool status) {
   219   coredump_status = status;
   220   strncpy(coredump_message, message, sizeof(coredump_message));
   221   coredump_message[sizeof(coredump_message)-1] = 0;
   222 }
   225 // Return a string to describe the error
   226 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   227   char signame_buf[64];
   228   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   230   if (signame) {
   231     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   232                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   233                  signame, _id, _pc,
   234                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   235   } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   236     // skip directory names
   237     char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   238     const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   239     int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   240                          "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   241                          p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   242                          os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   243     if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
   244       if (_detail_msg) {
   245         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
   246                      os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
   247       } else {
   248         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
   249                      os::line_separator(), _message);
   250       }
   251     }
   252   } else {
   253     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   254                  "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   255                  _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   256   }
   258   return buf;
   259 }
   261 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
   262                                 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
   263 #ifdef ZERO
   264   if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   265     // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   266     // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   267     // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   268     // clear it again when we're done.
   269     bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   270     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   271       jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   272     st->print("Java frames:");
   274     // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   275     // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   276     // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   277     // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   278     StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   279     if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   280       if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   281         st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   282       }
   283     }
   284     st->cr();
   286     // Print the frames
   287     for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   288       sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
   289       st->cr();
   290     }
   292     // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   293     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   294       jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   295   }
   296 #else
   297   if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   298     st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   299     for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   300       sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
   301       st->cr();
   302     }
   303   }
   304 #endif // ZERO
   305 }
   307 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   308 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   309 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   310 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   311 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   312 //
   313 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   314 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   315 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   316 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   317 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   318 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   319 // in a debugger.
   320 //
   321 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   322 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   323 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   324 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   325 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   326 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   327 //
   328 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   329 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   330 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   331 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   332 // segment.
   334 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   335 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   336 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   337 # define END }
   339   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   340   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   342   BEGIN
   344   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   346     st->print_cr("#");
   347     if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   348       st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   349     } else {
   350       st->print_cr("# There is insufficient memory for the Java "
   351                    "Runtime Environment to continue.");
   352     }
   354   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   356      switch(_id) {
   357        case OOM_MALLOC_ERROR:
   358        case OOM_MMAP_ERROR:
   359          if (_size) {
   360            st->print("# Native memory allocation ");
   361            st->print((_id == (int)OOM_MALLOC_ERROR) ? "(malloc) failed to allocate " :
   362                                                  "(mmap) failed to map ");
   363            jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SIZE_FORMAT, _size);
   364            st->print("%s", buf);
   365            st->print(" bytes");
   366            if (_message != NULL) {
   367              st->print(" for ");
   368              st->print("%s", _message);
   369            }
   370            st->cr();
   371          } else {
   372            if (_message != NULL)
   373              st->print("# ");
   374              st->print_cr("%s", _message);
   375          }
   376          // In error file give some solutions
   377          if (_verbose) {
   378            st->print_cr("# Possible reasons:");
   379            st->print_cr("#   The system is out of physical RAM or swap space");
   380            st->print_cr("#   In 32 bit mode, the process size limit was hit");
   381            st->print_cr("# Possible solutions:");
   382            st->print_cr("#   Reduce memory load on the system");
   383            st->print_cr("#   Increase physical memory or swap space");
   384            st->print_cr("#   Check if swap backing store is full");
   385            st->print_cr("#   Use 64 bit Java on a 64 bit OS");
   386            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java heap size (-Xmx/-Xms)");
   387            st->print_cr("#   Decrease number of Java threads");
   388            st->print_cr("#   Decrease Java thread stack sizes (-Xss)");
   389            st->print_cr("#   Set larger code cache with -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=");
   390            st->print_cr("# This output file may be truncated or incomplete.");
   391          } else {
   392            return;  // that's enough for the screen
   393          }
   394          break;
   395        case INTERNAL_ERROR:
   396        default:
   397          break;
   398      }
   400   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   402      st->print_cr("#");
   403      st->print("#  ");
   404      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   405      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   406        st->print("%s", buf);
   407        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   408        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   409      } else {
   410        if (should_report_bug(_id)) {
   411          st->print("Internal Error");
   412        } else {
   413          st->print("Out of Memory Error");
   414        }
   415        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   416 #ifdef PRODUCT
   417          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   418          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   419          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   420          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   421 #else
   422          const char *file = _filename;
   423 #endif
   424          size_t len = strlen(file);
   425          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   427          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   428          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   429            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   430          }
   431          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   432        } else {
   433          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   434        }
   435      }
   437   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   439      // process id, thread id
   440      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   441      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   442      st->cr();
   444   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   446      if (should_report_bug(_id)) {  // already printed the message.
   447        // error message
   448        if (_detail_msg) {
   449          st->print_cr("#  %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
   450        } else if (_message) {
   451          st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   452        }
   453     }
   455   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   457      // VM version
   458      st->print_cr("#");
   459      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   460      const char* runtime_name = JDK_Version::runtime_name() != NULL ?
   461                                   JDK_Version::runtime_name() : "";
   462      const char* runtime_version = JDK_Version::runtime_version() != NULL ?
   463                                   JDK_Version::runtime_version() : "";
   464      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s (%s) (build %s)", runtime_name, buf, runtime_version);
   465      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   466                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   467                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   468                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   469                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   470                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   471                  );
   473   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   475      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   476      if (_context) {
   477        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   478        st->print("# ");
   479        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   480        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   481        st->cr();
   482        st->print_cr("#");
   483      }
   484   STEP(63, "(printing core file information)")
   485     st->print("# ");
   486     if (coredump_status) {
   487       st->print("Core dump written. Default location: %s", coredump_message);
   488     } else {
   489       st->print("Failed to write core dump. %s", coredump_message);
   490     }
   491     st->cr();
   492     st->print_cr("#");
   494   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   496      if (should_report_bug(_id) && _verbose) {
   497        print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   498      }
   500   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   502      if (_verbose) {
   503        st->cr();
   504        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   505        st->cr();
   506      }
   508   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   510      // current thread
   511      if (_verbose) {
   512        if (_thread) {
   513          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   514          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   515          st->cr();
   516        } else {
   517          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   518        }
   519        st->cr();
   520      }
   522   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   524      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   525      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   526        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   527        st->cr();
   528      }
   530   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   532      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   533      if (_verbose && _context) {
   534        os::print_context(st, _context);
   535        st->cr();
   536      }
   538   STEP(105, "(printing register info)")
   540      // decode register contents if possible
   541      if (_verbose && _context && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   542        os::print_register_info(st, _context);
   543        st->cr();
   544      }
   546   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   548      if (_verbose) {
   549        st->print("Stack: ");
   551        address stack_top;
   552        size_t stack_size;
   554        if (_thread) {
   555           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   556           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   557        } else {
   558           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   559           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   560        }
   562        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   563        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   565        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   566                            : os::current_frame();
   568        if (fr.sp()) {
   569          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   570          size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
   571          st->print(",  free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
   572        }
   574        st->cr();
   575      }
   577   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   579      if (_verbose) {
   580      if (os::platform_print_native_stack(st, _context, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   581        // We have printed the native stack in platform-specific code
   582        // Windows/x64 needs special handling.
   583      } else {
   584        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   585                            : os::current_frame();
   587        // see if it's a valid frame
   588        if (fr.pc()) {
   589           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   592           int count = 0;
   593           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   594              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   595              st->cr();
   596              // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
   597              // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
   598              if (_thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   599                // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
   600                // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
   601                if (!_thread->on_local_stack((address)(fr.sender_sp() + 1))) {
   602                  break;
   603                }
   604                if (fr.is_java_frame()) {
   605                  RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)_thread, false); // No update
   606                  fr = fr.sender(&map);
   607                } else {
   608                  fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   609                }
   610              } else {
   611                // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
   612                // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
   613                if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   614                fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   615              }
   616           }
   618           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   619              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   620           }
   622           st->cr();
   623        }
   624      }
   625    }
   627   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   629      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   630        print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   631      }
   633   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   635      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   636      if (_verbose && _thread && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   637        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   638        if (jt != NULL) {
   639          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   640          print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   641        }
   642      }
   644   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   646      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   647         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   648         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   649         if (op) {
   650           op->print_on_error(st);
   651           st->cr();
   652           st->cr();
   653         }
   654      }
   656   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   658      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   659         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   660         if (t->task()) {
   661            st->cr();
   662            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   663            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   664            st->cr();
   665         }
   666      }
   668   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   670      if (_verbose) {
   671        st->cr();
   672        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   673        st->cr();
   674      }
   676   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   678      // all threads
   679      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   680        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   681        st->cr();
   682      }
   684   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   686      if (_verbose) {
   687        // Safepoint state
   688        st->print("VM state:");
   690        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   691        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   692        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   694        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   695        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   696          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   697        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   698          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   699        } else {
   700          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   701        }
   702        st->cr();
   703        st->cr();
   704      }
   706   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   708      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   709      if (_verbose) {
   710        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   711        st->cr();
   712      }
   714   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   716      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   717        Universe::heap()->print_on_error(st);
   718        st->cr();
   720        st->print_cr("Polling page: " INTPTR_FORMAT, os::get_polling_page());
   721        st->cr();
   722      }
   724   STEP(195, "(printing code cache information)" )
   726      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   727        // print code cache information before vm abort
   728        CodeCache::print_summary(st);
   729        st->cr();
   730      }
   732   STEP(200, "(printing ring buffers)" )
   734      if (_verbose) {
   735        Events::print_all(st);
   736        st->cr();
   737      }
   739   STEP(205, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   741      if (_verbose) {
   742        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   743        os::print_dll_info(st);
   744        st->cr();
   745      }
   747   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   749      if (_verbose) {
   750        // VM options
   751        Arguments::print_on(st);
   752        st->cr();
   753      }
   755   STEP(215, "(printing warning if internal testing API used)" )
   757      if (WhiteBox::used()) {
   758        st->print_cr("Unsupported internal testing APIs have been used.");
   759        st->cr();
   760      }
   762   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   764      if (_verbose) {
   765        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   766        st->cr();
   767      }
   769   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   771      if (_verbose) {
   772        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   773        st->cr();
   774      }
   776   STEP(228, "(Native Memory Tracking)" )
   777      if (_verbose) {
   778        MemTracker::final_report(st);
   779      }
   781   STEP(230, "" )
   783      if (_verbose) {
   784        st->cr();
   785        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   786        st->cr();
   787      }
   789   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   791      if (_verbose) {
   792        os::print_os_info(st);
   793        st->cr();
   794      }
   796   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   797      if (_verbose) {
   798        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   799        st->cr();
   800      }
   802   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   804      if (_verbose) {
   805        os::print_memory_info(st);
   806        st->cr();
   807      }
   809   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   811      if (_verbose) {
   812        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   813        st->cr();
   814      }
   816   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   818      if (_verbose) {
   819        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   820        st->cr();
   821      }
   823   END
   825 # undef BEGIN
   826 # undef STEP
   827 # undef END
   828 }
   830 VMError* volatile VMError::first_error = NULL;
   831 volatile jlong VMError::first_error_tid = -1;
   833 // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   834 // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   835 // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   836 // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   837 // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   838 fdStream VMError::out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   839 fdStream VMError::log; // error log used by VMError::report_and_die()
   841 /** Expand a pattern into a buffer starting at pos and open a file using constructed path */
   842 static int expand_and_open(const char* pattern, char* buf, size_t buflen, size_t pos) {
   843   int fd = -1;
   844   if (Arguments::copy_expand_pid(pattern, strlen(pattern), &buf[pos], buflen - pos)) {
   845     // the O_EXCL flag will cause the open to fail if the file exists
   846     fd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
   847   }
   848   return fd;
   849 }
   851 /**
   852  * Construct file name for a log file and return it's file descriptor.
   853  * Name and location depends on pattern, default_pattern params and access
   854  * permissions.
   855  */
   856 static int prepare_log_file(const char* pattern, const char* default_pattern, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
   857   int fd = -1;
   859   // If possible, use specified pattern to construct log file name
   860   if (pattern != NULL) {
   861     fd = expand_and_open(pattern, buf, buflen, 0);
   862   }
   864   // Either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   865   // so use the default name in the current directory
   866   if (fd == -1) {
   867     const char* cwd = os::get_current_directory(buf, buflen);
   868     if (cwd != NULL) {
   869       size_t pos = strlen(cwd);
   870       int fsep_len = jio_snprintf(&buf[pos], buflen-pos, "%s", os::file_separator());
   871       pos += fsep_len;
   872       if (fsep_len > 0) {
   873         fd = expand_and_open(default_pattern, buf, buflen, pos);
   874       }
   875     }
   876   }
   878    // try temp directory if it exists.
   879    if (fd == -1) {
   880      const char* tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   881      if (tmpdir != NULL && strlen(tmpdir) > 0) {
   882        int pos = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s", tmpdir, os::file_separator());
   883        if (pos > 0) {
   884          fd = expand_and_open(default_pattern, buf, buflen, pos);
   885        }
   886      }
   887    }
   889   return fd;
   890 }
   892 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   893   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   894   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   896   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   897   static int recursive_error_count;
   899   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   900   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   901   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   902   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   903   static bool transmit_report_done = false; // done error reporting
   905   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   906       os::abort();
   907   }
   908   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   909   if (first_error == NULL &&
   910       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   912     // first time
   913     first_error_tid = mytid;
   914     set_error_reported();
   916     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError || PauseAtExit) {
   917       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   919       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   920       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   921       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   922     }
   924     // Write a minidump on Windows, check core dump limits on Linux/Solaris
   925     os::check_or_create_dump(_siginfo, _context, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   927     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   928     // are handled properly.
   929     reset_signal_handlers();
   931   } else {
   932     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   933     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   934     // to be reported.
   935     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   937     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   938     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   939     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   940       char msgbuf[64];
   941       jio_snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
   942                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   943                    mytid);
   944       out.print_raw_cr(msgbuf);
   946       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   947       os::infinite_sleep();
   949     } else {
   950       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   951         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   952         os::die();
   953       }
   955       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   956                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   957                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   958                    _id);
   959       if (log.is_open()) {
   960         log.cr();
   961         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   962         log.cr();
   963       } else {
   964         out.cr();
   965         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   966         out.cr();
   967       }
   968     }
   969   }
   971   // print to screen
   972   if (!out_done) {
   973     first_error->_verbose = false;
   975     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   976     first_error->report(&sbs);
   978     out_done = true;
   980     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   981     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   982   }
   984   // print to error log file
   985   if (!log_done) {
   986     first_error->_verbose = true;
   988     // see if log file is already open
   989     if (!log.is_open()) {
   990       // open log file
   991       int fd = prepare_log_file(ErrorFile, "hs_err_pid%p.log", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   992       if (fd != -1) {
   993         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   994         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   996         log.set_fd(fd);
   997       } else {
   998         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   999         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
  1000         /* Error reporting currently needs dumpfile.
  1001          * Maybe implement direct streaming in the future.*/
  1002         transmit_report_done = true;
  1006     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
  1007     first_error->report(&sbs);
  1008     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
  1009     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
  1011     // Run error reporting to determine whether or not to report the crash.
  1012     if (!transmit_report_done && should_report_bug(first_error->_id)) {
  1013       transmit_report_done = true;
  1014       FILE* hs_err = os::open(log.fd(), "r");
  1015       if (NULL != hs_err) {
  1016         ErrorReporter er;
  1017         er.call(hs_err, buffer, O_BUFLEN);
  1021     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
  1022       close(log.fd());
  1025     log.set_fd(-1);
  1026     log_done = true;
  1030   static bool skip_OnError = false;
  1031   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
  1032     skip_OnError = true;
  1034     out.print_raw_cr("#");
  1035     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
  1036     out.print_raw   (OnError);
  1037     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
  1039     char* cmd;
  1040     const char* ptr = OnError;
  1041     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
  1042       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
  1043 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
  1044       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
  1045 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
  1046       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
  1047 #endif
  1048       out.print_raw   ("\"");
  1049       out.print_raw   (cmd);
  1050       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
  1052       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1055     // done with OnError
  1056     OnError = NULL;
  1059   static bool skip_replay = ReplayCompiles; // Do not overwrite file during replay
  1060   if (DumpReplayDataOnError && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread() && !skip_replay) {
  1061     skip_replay = true;
  1062     ciEnv* env = ciEnv::current();
  1063     if (env != NULL) {
  1064       int fd = prepare_log_file(ReplayDataFile, "replay_pid%p.log", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
  1065       if (fd != -1) {
  1066         FILE* replay_data_file = os::open(fd, "w");
  1067         if (replay_data_file != NULL) {
  1068           fileStream replay_data_stream(replay_data_file, /*need_close=*/true);
  1069           env->dump_replay_data_unsafe(&replay_data_stream);
  1070           out.print_raw("#\n# Compiler replay data is saved as:\n# ");
  1071           out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
  1072         } else {
  1073           out.print_raw("#\n# Can't open file to dump replay data. Error: ");
  1074           out.print_raw_cr(strerror(os::get_last_error()));
  1080   static bool skip_bug_url = !should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1081   if (!skip_bug_url) {
  1082     skip_bug_url = true;
  1084     out.print_raw_cr("#");
  1085     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
  1088   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
  1089     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
  1090     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
  1091     if (!skip_os_abort) {
  1092       skip_os_abort = true;
  1093       bool dump_core = should_report_bug(first_error->_id);
  1094       os::abort(dump_core);
  1097     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
  1098     os::die();
  1102 /*
  1103  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
  1104  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
  1105  */
  1106 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
  1107  private:
  1108   VMError *_err;
  1109  public:
  1110   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
  1111   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
  1112   void doit();
  1113 };
  1115 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
  1116   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
  1117   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
  1119   tty->print_cr("#");
  1120   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
  1121   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
  1123   // make heap parsability
  1124   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
  1126   char* cmd;
  1127   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
  1128   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
  1129     tty->print("#   Executing ");
  1130 #if defined(LINUX)
  1131     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
  1132 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
  1133     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
  1134 #endif
  1135     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
  1137     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
  1141 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
  1142   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
  1143     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
  1144     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
  1145     VMThread::execute(&op);

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