src/share/vm/utilities/taskqueue.cpp

Mon, 09 Aug 2010 05:41:05 -0700

author
jcoomes
date
Mon, 09 Aug 2010 05:41:05 -0700
changeset 2064
5f429ee79634
parent 2020
a93a9eda13f7
child 2188
8b10f48633dc
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6966222: G1: simplify TaskQueue overflow handling
Reviewed-by: tonyp, ysr

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
    26 # include "incls/_taskqueue.cpp.incl"
    28 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
    29 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_yields = 0;
    30 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_spins = 0;
    31 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_peeks = 0;
    32 #endif
    34 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
    35 const char * const TaskQueueStats::_names[last_stat_id] = {
    36   "qpush", "qpop", "qpop-s", "qattempt", "qsteal", "opush", "omax"
    37 };
    39 TaskQueueStats & TaskQueueStats::operator +=(const TaskQueueStats & addend)
    40 {
    41   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
    42     _stats[i] += addend._stats[i];
    43   }
    44   return *this;
    45 }
    47 void TaskQueueStats::print_header(unsigned int line, outputStream* const stream,
    48                                   unsigned int width)
    49 {
    50   // Use a width w: 1 <= w <= max_width
    51   const unsigned int max_width = 40;
    52   const unsigned int w = MAX2(MIN2(width, max_width), 1U);
    54   if (line == 0) { // spaces equal in width to the header
    55     const unsigned int hdr_width = w * last_stat_id + last_stat_id - 1;
    56     stream->print("%*s", hdr_width, " ");
    57   } else if (line == 1) { // labels
    58     stream->print("%*s", w, _names[0]);
    59     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
    60       stream->print(" %*s", w, _names[i]);
    61     }
    62   } else if (line == 2) { // dashed lines
    63     char dashes[max_width + 1];
    64     memset(dashes, '-', w);
    65     dashes[w] = '\0';
    66     stream->print("%s", dashes);
    67     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
    68       stream->print(" %s", dashes);
    69     }
    70   }
    71 }
    73 void TaskQueueStats::print(outputStream* stream, unsigned int width) const
    74 {
    75   #define FMT SIZE_FORMAT_W(*)
    76   stream->print(FMT, width, _stats[0]);
    77   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
    78     stream->print(" " FMT, width, _stats[i]);
    79   }
    80   #undef FMT
    81 }
    83 #ifdef ASSERT
    84 // Invariants which should hold after a TaskQueue has been emptied and is
    85 // quiescent; they do not hold at arbitrary times.
    86 void TaskQueueStats::verify() const
    87 {
    88   assert(get(push) == get(pop) + get(steal),
    89          err_msg("push=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal=" SIZE_FORMAT,
    90                  get(push), get(pop), get(steal)));
    91   assert(get(pop_slow) <= get(pop),
    92          err_msg("pop_slow=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT,
    93                  get(pop_slow), get(pop)));
    94   assert(get(steal) <= get(steal_attempt),
    95          err_msg("steal=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal_attempt=" SIZE_FORMAT,
    96                  get(steal), get(steal_attempt)));
    97   assert(get(overflow) == 0 || get(push) != 0,
    98          err_msg("overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT " push=" SIZE_FORMAT,
    99                  get(overflow), get(push)));
   100   assert(get(overflow_max_len) == 0 || get(overflow) != 0,
   101          err_msg("overflow_max_len=" SIZE_FORMAT " overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT,
   102                  get(overflow_max_len), get(overflow)));
   103 }
   104 #endif // ASSERT
   105 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
   107 int TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(int *seed0) {
   108   const int a =      16807;
   109   const int m = 2147483647;
   110   const int q =     127773;  /* m div a */
   111   const int r =       2836;  /* m mod a */
   112   assert(sizeof(int) == 4, "I think this relies on that");
   113   int seed = *seed0;
   114   int hi   = seed / q;
   115   int lo   = seed % q;
   116   int test = a * lo - r * hi;
   117   if (test > 0)
   118     seed = test;
   119   else
   120     seed = test + m;
   121   *seed0 = seed;
   122   return seed;
   123 }
   125 ParallelTaskTerminator::
   126 ParallelTaskTerminator(int n_threads, TaskQueueSetSuper* queue_set) :
   127   _n_threads(n_threads),
   128   _queue_set(queue_set),
   129   _offered_termination(0) {}
   131 bool ParallelTaskTerminator::peek_in_queue_set() {
   132   return _queue_set->peek();
   133 }
   135 void ParallelTaskTerminator::yield() {
   136   assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
   137   os::yield();
   138 }
   140 void ParallelTaskTerminator::sleep(uint millis) {
   141   assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
   142   os::sleep(Thread::current(), millis, false);
   143 }
   145 bool
   146 ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination(TerminatorTerminator* terminator) {
   147   assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
   148   Atomic::inc(&_offered_termination);
   150   uint yield_count = 0;
   151   // Number of hard spin loops done since last yield
   152   uint hard_spin_count = 0;
   153   // Number of iterations in the hard spin loop.
   154   uint hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins;
   156   // If WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio is 0, no hard spinning is done.
   157   // If it is greater than 0, then start with a small number
   158   // of spins and increase number with each turn at spinning until
   159   // the count of hard spins exceeds WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio.
   160   // Then do a yield() call and start spinning afresh.
   161   if (WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio > 0) {
   162     hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins >> WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio;
   163     hard_spin_limit = MAX2(hard_spin_limit, 1U);
   164   }
   165   // Remember the initial spin limit.
   166   uint hard_spin_start = hard_spin_limit;
   168   // Loop waiting for all threads to offer termination or
   169   // more work.
   170   while (true) {
   171     assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
   172     // Are all threads offering termination?
   173     if (_offered_termination == _n_threads) {
   174       return true;
   175     } else {
   176       // Look for more work.
   177       // Periodically sleep() instead of yield() to give threads
   178       // waiting on the cores the chance to grab this code
   179       if (yield_count <= WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep) {
   180         // Do a yield or hardspin.  For purposes of deciding whether
   181         // to sleep, count this as a yield.
   182         yield_count++;
   184         // Periodically call yield() instead spinning
   185         // After WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio spins, do a yield() call
   186         // and reset the counts and starting limit.
   187         if (hard_spin_count > WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio) {
   188           yield();
   189           hard_spin_count = 0;
   190           hard_spin_limit = hard_spin_start;
   191 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
   192           _total_yields++;
   193 #endif
   194         } else {
   195           // Hard spin this time
   196           // Increase the hard spinning period but only up to a limit.
   197           hard_spin_limit = MIN2(2*hard_spin_limit,
   198                                  (uint) WorkStealingHardSpins);
   199           for (uint j = 0; j < hard_spin_limit; j++) {
   200             SpinPause();
   201           }
   202           hard_spin_count++;
   203 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
   204           _total_spins++;
   205 #endif
   206         }
   207       } else {
   208         if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
   209          gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination() "
   210            "thread %d sleeps after %d yields",
   211            Thread::current(), yield_count);
   212         }
   213         yield_count = 0;
   214         // A sleep will cause this processor to seek work on another processor's
   215         // runqueue, if it has nothing else to run (as opposed to the yield
   216         // which may only move the thread to the end of the this processor's
   217         // runqueue).
   218         sleep(WorkStealingSleepMillis);
   219       }
   221 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
   222       _total_peeks++;
   223 #endif
   224       if (peek_in_queue_set() ||
   225           (terminator != NULL && terminator->should_exit_termination())) {
   226         Atomic::dec(&_offered_termination);
   227         assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
   228         return false;
   229       }
   230     }
   231   }
   232 }
   234 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
   235 void ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts() {
   236   gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator Total yields: %lld  "
   237     "Total spins: %lld  Total peeks: %lld",
   238     total_yields(),
   239     total_spins(),
   240     total_peeks());
   241 }
   242 #endif
   244 void ParallelTaskTerminator::reset_for_reuse() {
   245   if (_offered_termination != 0) {
   246     assert(_offered_termination == _n_threads,
   247            "Terminator may still be in use");
   248     _offered_termination = 0;
   249   }
   250 }
   252 #ifdef ASSERT
   253 bool ObjArrayTask::is_valid() const {
   254   return _obj != NULL && _obj->is_objArray() && _index > 0 &&
   255     _index < objArrayOop(_obj)->length();
   256 }
   257 #endif // ASSERT

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