src/share/vm/memory/heap.cpp

Thu, 17 Jan 2013 19:04:48 -0800

author
jmasa
date
Thu, 17 Jan 2013 19:04:48 -0800
changeset 4457
59a58e20dc60
parent 4153
b9a9ed0f8eeb
child 4889
cc32ccaaf47f
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8006537: Assert when dumping archive with default methods
Reviewed-by: coleenp

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
    27 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
    28 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    29 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
    31 size_t CodeHeap::header_size() {
    32   return sizeof(HeapBlock);
    33 }
    36 // Implementation of Heap
    38 CodeHeap::CodeHeap() {
    39   _number_of_committed_segments = 0;
    40   _number_of_reserved_segments  = 0;
    41   _segment_size                 = 0;
    42   _log2_segment_size            = 0;
    43   _next_segment                 = 0;
    44   _freelist                     = NULL;
    45   _free_segments                = 0;
    46 }
    49 void CodeHeap::mark_segmap_as_free(size_t beg, size_t end) {
    50   assert(0   <= beg && beg <  _number_of_committed_segments, "interval begin out of bounds");
    51   assert(beg <  end && end <= _number_of_committed_segments, "interval end   out of bounds");
    52   // setup _segmap pointers for faster indexing
    53   address p = (address)_segmap.low() + beg;
    54   address q = (address)_segmap.low() + end;
    55   // initialize interval
    56   while (p < q) *p++ = 0xFF;
    57 }
    60 void CodeHeap::mark_segmap_as_used(size_t beg, size_t end) {
    61   assert(0   <= beg && beg <  _number_of_committed_segments, "interval begin out of bounds");
    62   assert(beg <  end && end <= _number_of_committed_segments, "interval end   out of bounds");
    63   // setup _segmap pointers for faster indexing
    64   address p = (address)_segmap.low() + beg;
    65   address q = (address)_segmap.low() + end;
    66   // initialize interval
    67   int i = 0;
    68   while (p < q) {
    69     *p++ = i++;
    70     if (i == 0xFF) i = 1;
    71   }
    72 }
    75 static size_t align_to_page_size(size_t size) {
    76   const size_t alignment = (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
    77   assert(is_power_of_2(alignment), "no kidding ???");
    78   return (size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
    79 }
    82 static size_t align_to_allocation_size(size_t size) {
    83   const size_t alignment = (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity();
    84   assert(is_power_of_2(alignment), "no kidding ???");
    85   return (size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
    86 }
    89 void CodeHeap::on_code_mapping(char* base, size_t size) {
    90 #ifdef LINUX
    91   extern void linux_wrap_code(char* base, size_t size);
    92   linux_wrap_code(base, size);
    93 #endif
    94 }
    97 bool CodeHeap::reserve(size_t reserved_size, size_t committed_size,
    98                        size_t segment_size) {
    99   assert(reserved_size >= committed_size, "reserved < committed");
   100   assert(segment_size >= sizeof(FreeBlock), "segment size is too small");
   101   assert(is_power_of_2(segment_size), "segment_size must be a power of 2");
   103   _segment_size      = segment_size;
   104   _log2_segment_size = exact_log2(segment_size);
   106   // Reserve and initialize space for _memory.
   107   const size_t page_size = os::can_execute_large_page_memory() ?
   108           os::page_size_for_region(committed_size, reserved_size, 8) :
   109           os::vm_page_size();
   110   const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
   111   const size_t r_align = MAX2(page_size, granularity);
   112   const size_t r_size = align_size_up(reserved_size, r_align);
   113   const size_t c_size = align_size_up(committed_size, page_size);
   115   const size_t rs_align = page_size == (size_t) os::vm_page_size() ? 0 :
   116     MAX2(page_size, granularity);
   117   ReservedCodeSpace rs(r_size, rs_align, rs_align > 0);
   118   os::trace_page_sizes("code heap", committed_size, reserved_size, page_size,
   119                        rs.base(), rs.size());
   120   if (!_memory.initialize(rs, c_size)) {
   121     return false;
   122   }
   124   on_code_mapping(_memory.low(), _memory.committed_size());
   125   _number_of_committed_segments = number_of_segments(_memory.committed_size());
   126   _number_of_reserved_segments  = number_of_segments(_memory.reserved_size());
   127   assert(_number_of_reserved_segments >= _number_of_committed_segments, "just checking");
   129   // reserve space for _segmap
   130   if (!_segmap.initialize(align_to_page_size(_number_of_reserved_segments), align_to_page_size(_number_of_committed_segments))) {
   131     return false;
   132   }
   134   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)_segmap.low_boundary(), mtCode);
   136   assert(_segmap.committed_size() >= (size_t) _number_of_committed_segments, "could not commit  enough space for segment map");
   137   assert(_segmap.reserved_size()  >= (size_t) _number_of_reserved_segments , "could not reserve enough space for segment map");
   138   assert(_segmap.reserved_size()  >= _segmap.committed_size()     , "just checking");
   140   // initialize remaining instance variables
   141   clear();
   142   return true;
   143 }
   146 void CodeHeap::release() {
   147   Unimplemented();
   148 }
   151 bool CodeHeap::expand_by(size_t size) {
   152   // expand _memory space
   153   size_t dm = align_to_page_size(_memory.committed_size() + size) - _memory.committed_size();
   154   if (dm > 0) {
   155     char* base = _memory.low() + _memory.committed_size();
   156     if (!_memory.expand_by(dm)) return false;
   157     on_code_mapping(base, dm);
   158     size_t i = _number_of_committed_segments;
   159     _number_of_committed_segments = number_of_segments(_memory.committed_size());
   160     assert(_number_of_reserved_segments == number_of_segments(_memory.reserved_size()), "number of reserved segments should not change");
   161     assert(_number_of_reserved_segments >= _number_of_committed_segments, "just checking");
   162     // expand _segmap space
   163     size_t ds = align_to_page_size(_number_of_committed_segments) - _segmap.committed_size();
   164     if (ds > 0) {
   165       if (!_segmap.expand_by(ds)) return false;
   166     }
   167     assert(_segmap.committed_size() >= (size_t) _number_of_committed_segments, "just checking");
   168     // initialize additional segmap entries
   169     mark_segmap_as_free(i, _number_of_committed_segments);
   170   }
   171   return true;
   172 }
   175 void CodeHeap::shrink_by(size_t size) {
   176   Unimplemented();
   177 }
   180 void CodeHeap::clear() {
   181   _next_segment = 0;
   182   mark_segmap_as_free(0, _number_of_committed_segments);
   183 }
   186 void* CodeHeap::allocate(size_t size) {
   187   size_t length = number_of_segments(size + sizeof(HeapBlock));
   188   assert(length *_segment_size >= sizeof(FreeBlock), "not enough room for FreeList");
   190   // First check if we can satify request from freelist
   191   debug_only(verify());
   192   HeapBlock* block = search_freelist(length);
   193   debug_only(if (VerifyCodeCacheOften) verify());
   194   if (block != NULL) {
   195     assert(block->length() >= length && block->length() < length + CodeCacheMinBlockLength, "sanity check");
   196     assert(!block->free(), "must be marked free");
   197 #ifdef ASSERT
   198     memset((void *)block->allocated_space(), badCodeHeapNewVal, size);
   199 #endif
   200     return block->allocated_space();
   201   }
   203   if (length < CodeCacheMinBlockLength) {
   204     length = CodeCacheMinBlockLength;
   205   }
   206   if (_next_segment + length <= _number_of_committed_segments) {
   207     mark_segmap_as_used(_next_segment, _next_segment + length);
   208     HeapBlock* b =  block_at(_next_segment);
   209     b->initialize(length);
   210     _next_segment += length;
   211 #ifdef ASSERT
   212     memset((void *)b->allocated_space(), badCodeHeapNewVal, size);
   213 #endif
   214     return b->allocated_space();
   215   } else {
   216     return NULL;
   217   }
   218 }
   221 void CodeHeap::deallocate(void* p) {
   222   assert(p == find_start(p), "illegal deallocation");
   223   // Find start of HeapBlock
   224   HeapBlock* b = (((HeapBlock *)p) - 1);
   225   assert(b->allocated_space() == p, "sanity check");
   226 #ifdef ASSERT
   227   memset((void *)b->allocated_space(),
   228          badCodeHeapFreeVal,
   229          size(b->length()) - sizeof(HeapBlock));
   230 #endif
   231   add_to_freelist(b);
   233   debug_only(if (VerifyCodeCacheOften) verify());
   234 }
   237 void* CodeHeap::find_start(void* p) const {
   238   if (!contains(p)) {
   239     return NULL;
   240   }
   241   size_t i = segment_for(p);
   242   address b = (address)_segmap.low();
   243   if (b[i] == 0xFF) {
   244     return NULL;
   245   }
   246   while (b[i] > 0) i -= (int)b[i];
   247   HeapBlock* h = block_at(i);
   248   if (h->free()) {
   249     return NULL;
   250   }
   251   return h->allocated_space();
   252 }
   255 size_t CodeHeap::alignment_unit() const {
   256   // this will be a power of two
   257   return _segment_size;
   258 }
   261 size_t CodeHeap::alignment_offset() const {
   262   // The lowest address in any allocated block will be
   263   // equal to alignment_offset (mod alignment_unit).
   264   return sizeof(HeapBlock) & (_segment_size - 1);
   265 }
   267 // Finds the next free heapblock. If the current one is free, that it returned
   268 void* CodeHeap::next_free(HeapBlock *b) const {
   269   // Since free blocks are merged, there is max. on free block
   270   // between two used ones
   271   if (b != NULL && b->free()) b = next_block(b);
   272   assert(b == NULL || !b->free(), "must be in use or at end of heap");
   273   return (b == NULL) ? NULL : b->allocated_space();
   274 }
   276 // Returns the first used HeapBlock
   277 HeapBlock* CodeHeap::first_block() const {
   278   if (_next_segment > 0)
   279     return block_at(0);
   280   return NULL;
   281 }
   283 HeapBlock *CodeHeap::block_start(void *q) const {
   284   HeapBlock* b = (HeapBlock*)find_start(q);
   285   if (b == NULL) return NULL;
   286   return b - 1;
   287 }
   289 // Returns the next Heap block an offset into one
   290 HeapBlock* CodeHeap::next_block(HeapBlock *b) const {
   291   if (b == NULL) return NULL;
   292   size_t i = segment_for(b) + b->length();
   293   if (i < _next_segment)
   294     return block_at(i);
   295   return NULL;
   296 }
   299 // Returns current capacity
   300 size_t CodeHeap::capacity() const {
   301   return _memory.committed_size();
   302 }
   304 size_t CodeHeap::max_capacity() const {
   305   return _memory.reserved_size();
   306 }
   308 size_t CodeHeap::allocated_capacity() const {
   309   // Start with the committed size in _memory;
   310   size_t l = _memory.committed_size();
   312   // Subtract the committed, but unused, segments
   313   l -= size(_number_of_committed_segments - _next_segment);
   315   // Subtract the size of the freelist
   316   l -= size(_free_segments);
   318   return l;
   319 }
   321 size_t CodeHeap::largest_free_block() const {
   322   // First check unused space excluding free blocks.
   323   size_t free_sz = size(_free_segments);
   324   size_t unused  = max_capacity() - allocated_capacity() - free_sz;
   325   if (unused >= free_sz)
   326     return unused;
   328   // Now check largest free block.
   329   size_t len = 0;
   330   for (FreeBlock* b = _freelist; b != NULL; b = b->link()) {
   331     if (b->length() > len)
   332       len = b->length();
   333   }
   334   return MAX2(unused, size(len));
   335 }
   337 // Free list management
   339 FreeBlock *CodeHeap::following_block(FreeBlock *b) {
   340   return (FreeBlock*)(((address)b) + _segment_size * b->length());
   341 }
   343 // Inserts block b after a
   344 void CodeHeap::insert_after(FreeBlock* a, FreeBlock* b) {
   345   assert(a != NULL && b != NULL, "must be real pointers");
   347   // Link b into the list after a
   348   b->set_link(a->link());
   349   a->set_link(b);
   351   // See if we can merge blocks
   352   merge_right(b); // Try to make b bigger
   353   merge_right(a); // Try to make a include b
   354 }
   356 // Try to merge this block with the following block
   357 void CodeHeap::merge_right(FreeBlock *a) {
   358   assert(a->free(), "must be a free block");
   359   if (following_block(a) == a->link()) {
   360     assert(a->link() != NULL && a->link()->free(), "must be free too");
   361     // Update block a to include the following block
   362     a->set_length(a->length() + a->link()->length());
   363     a->set_link(a->link()->link());
   364     // Update find_start map
   365     size_t beg = segment_for(a);
   366     mark_segmap_as_used(beg, beg + a->length());
   367   }
   368 }
   370 void CodeHeap::add_to_freelist(HeapBlock *a) {
   371   FreeBlock* b = (FreeBlock*)a;
   372   assert(b != _freelist, "cannot be removed twice");
   374   // Mark as free and update free space count
   375   _free_segments += b->length();
   376   b->set_free();
   378   // First element in list?
   379   if (_freelist == NULL) {
   380     _freelist = b;
   381     b->set_link(NULL);
   382     return;
   383   }
   385   // Scan for right place to put into list. List
   386   // is sorted by increasing addresseses
   387   FreeBlock* prev = NULL;
   388   FreeBlock* cur  = _freelist;
   389   while(cur != NULL && cur < b) {
   390     assert(prev == NULL || prev < cur, "must be ordered");
   391     prev = cur;
   392     cur  = cur->link();
   393   }
   395   assert( (prev == NULL && b < _freelist) ||
   396           (prev < b && (cur == NULL || b < cur)), "list must be ordered");
   398   if (prev == NULL) {
   399     // Insert first in list
   400     b->set_link(_freelist);
   401     _freelist = b;
   402     merge_right(_freelist);
   403   } else {
   404     insert_after(prev, b);
   405   }
   406 }
   408 // Search freelist for an entry on the list with the best fit
   409 // Return NULL if no one was found
   410 FreeBlock* CodeHeap::search_freelist(size_t length) {
   411   FreeBlock *best_block = NULL;
   412   FreeBlock *best_prev  = NULL;
   413   size_t best_length = 0;
   415   // Search for smallest block which is bigger than length
   416   FreeBlock *prev = NULL;
   417   FreeBlock *cur = _freelist;
   418   while(cur != NULL) {
   419     size_t l = cur->length();
   420     if (l >= length && (best_block == NULL || best_length > l)) {
   421       // Remember best block, its previous element, and its length
   422       best_block = cur;
   423       best_prev  = prev;
   424       best_length = best_block->length();
   425     }
   427     // Next element in list
   428     prev = cur;
   429     cur  = cur->link();
   430   }
   432   if (best_block == NULL) {
   433     // None found
   434     return NULL;
   435   }
   437   assert((best_prev == NULL && _freelist == best_block ) ||
   438          (best_prev != NULL && best_prev->link() == best_block), "sanity check");
   440   // Exact (or at least good enough) fit. Remove from list.
   441   // Don't leave anything on the freelist smaller than CodeCacheMinBlockLength.
   442   if (best_length < length + CodeCacheMinBlockLength) {
   443     length = best_length;
   444     if (best_prev == NULL) {
   445       assert(_freelist == best_block, "sanity check");
   446       _freelist = _freelist->link();
   447     } else {
   448       // Unmap element
   449       best_prev->set_link(best_block->link());
   450     }
   451   } else {
   452     // Truncate block and return a pointer to the following block
   453     best_block->set_length(best_length - length);
   454     best_block = following_block(best_block);
   455     // Set used bit and length on new block
   456     size_t beg = segment_for(best_block);
   457     mark_segmap_as_used(beg, beg + length);
   458     best_block->set_length(length);
   459   }
   461   best_block->set_used();
   462   _free_segments -= length;
   463   return best_block;
   464 }
   466 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   467 // Non-product code
   469 #ifndef PRODUCT
   471 void CodeHeap::print() {
   472   tty->print_cr("The Heap");
   473 }
   475 #endif
   477 void CodeHeap::verify() {
   478   // Count the number of blocks on the freelist, and the amount of space
   479   // represented.
   480   int count = 0;
   481   size_t len = 0;
   482   for(FreeBlock* b = _freelist; b != NULL; b = b->link()) {
   483     len += b->length();
   484     count++;
   485   }
   487   // Verify that freelist contains the right amount of free space
   488   //  guarantee(len == _free_segments, "wrong freelist");
   490   // Verify that the number of free blocks is not out of hand.
   491   static int free_block_threshold = 10000;
   492   if (count > free_block_threshold) {
   493     warning("CodeHeap: # of free blocks > %d", free_block_threshold);
   494     // Double the warning limit
   495     free_block_threshold *= 2;
   496   }
   498   // Verify that the freelist contains the same number of free blocks that is
   499   // found on the full list.
   500   for(HeapBlock *h = first_block(); h != NULL; h = next_block(h)) {
   501     if (h->free()) count--;
   502   }
   503   //  guarantee(count == 0, "missing free blocks");
   504 }

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