src/share/vm/prims/unsafe.cpp

Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:25:51 +0100

author
goetz
date
Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:25:51 +0100
changeset 6502
3514ee402842
parent 5784
190899198332
child 6518
62c54fcc0a35
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8029101: PPC64 (part 211): ordering of Independent Reads of Independent Writes
Reviewed-by: dholmes, kvn
Contributed-by: martin.doerr@sap.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
    28 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
    30 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
    32 #include "prims/jni.h"
    33 #include "prims/jvm.h"
    34 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
    37 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    39 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
    43 /*
    44  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
    45  */
    47 #ifndef USDT2
    48 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
    49 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
    50 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
    51 #endif /* !USDT2 */
    53 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
    54   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
    55     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
    58 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
    59   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
    61 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
    62 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
    63 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
    64 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
    65 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
    66 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
    67 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
    68 // wrapper and we get sick.
    69 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
    70 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
    72 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
    74 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
    77 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
    78   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
    79   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
    80   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
    81   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
    82   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
    83 }
    85 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
    86   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
    87   return (uintptr_t)p;
    88 }
    91 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
    92 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
    94 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
    95 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
    96 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
    97 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
    98 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
    99 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
   101 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
   102   return field_offset;
   103 }
   105 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
   106   return byte_offset;
   107 }
   109 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
   110   return slot;
   111 }
   113 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
   114   return key;
   115 }
   117 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
   118   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
   119 #ifdef ASSERT
   120   if (p != NULL) {
   121     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
   122     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
   123       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
   124       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
   125              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
   126     }
   127     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
   128     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
   129   }
   130 #endif
   131   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
   132     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
   133   else
   134     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
   135 }
   137 // Externally callable versions:
   138 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
   139 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
   140   return field_offset;
   141 }
   142 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
   143   return byte_offset;
   144 }
   145 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
   146   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
   147 }
   148 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
   149   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
   150 }
   153 ///// Data in the Java heap.
   155 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
   156   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   157   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
   159 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
   160   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   161   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
   163 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
   164   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   165   if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) { \
   166     OrderAccess::fence(); \
   167   } \
   168   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
   170 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
   171   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   172   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   174 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
   176 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
   177   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
   178   oop v;                              \
   179   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
   180     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
   181     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
   182   } else {                            \
   183     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
   184   }
   187 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
   189 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
   190 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
   191   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
   192   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   193   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
   194   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   195 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   196   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
   197   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register a non-null
   198   // referent with the SATB barrier.
   199   if (UseG1GC) {
   200     bool needs_barrier = false;
   202     if (ret != NULL) {
   203       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
   204         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj);
   205         Klass* k = o->klass();
   206         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
   207           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
   208           needs_barrier = true;
   209         }
   210       }
   211     }
   213     if (needs_barrier) {
   214       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
   215       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
   216     }
   217   }
   218 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   219   return ret;
   220 UNSAFE_END
   222 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
   223   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
   224   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   225   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   226   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
   227   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   228   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   229     if (x != NULL) {
   230       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
   231       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   232     } else {
   233       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
   234       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
   235     }
   236   } else {
   237     if (x != NULL) {
   238       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
   239       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   240     } else {
   241       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
   242     }
   243   }
   244 UNSAFE_END
   246 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
   247 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
   248 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
   249 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   250   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
   251   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
   252   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   253 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   254   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
   255   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
   256   // referent with the SATB barrier.
   257   if (UseG1GC) {
   258     bool needs_barrier = false;
   260     if (ret != NULL) {
   261       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
   262         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   263         Klass* k = o->klass();
   264         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
   265           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
   266           needs_barrier = true;
   267         }
   268       }
   269     }
   271     if (needs_barrier) {
   272       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
   273       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
   274     }
   275   }
   276 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   277   return ret;
   278 UNSAFE_END
   280 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   281   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
   282   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   283   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   284   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   285     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   286   } else {
   287     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   288   }
   289 UNSAFE_END
   291 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   292   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
   293   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   294   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   295   volatile oop v;
   296   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   297     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
   298     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
   299   } else {
   300     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
   301   }
   302   OrderAccess::acquire();
   303   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   304 UNSAFE_END
   306 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   307   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
   308   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   309   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   310   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   311   OrderAccess::release();
   312   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   313     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
   314   } else {
   315     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
   316   }
   317   OrderAccess::fence();
   318 UNSAFE_END
   320 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   321 // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
   323 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
   324 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
   326 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   327   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
   328   {
   329     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   330       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
   331       return v;
   332     }
   333     else {
   334       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   335       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   336       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   337       jlong value = *addr;
   338       return value;
   339     }
   340   }
   341 UNSAFE_END
   343 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
   344   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
   345   {
   346     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   347       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   348     }
   349     else {
   350       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   351       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   352       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   353       *addr = x;
   354     }
   355   }
   356 UNSAFE_END
   358 #endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   360 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
   361  \
   362 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
   363   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   364   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
   365   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   366   return v; \
   367 UNSAFE_END \
   368  \
   369 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
   370   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   371   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
   372   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   373 UNSAFE_END \
   374  \
   375 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
   376   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   377   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   378   return v; \
   379 UNSAFE_END \
   380  \
   381 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
   382   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   383   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   384 UNSAFE_END \
   385  \
   386 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
   388 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
   389 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
   390 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
   391 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
   392 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
   393 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
   394 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
   395 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
   397 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
   399 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
   400  \
   401 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
   402   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   403   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   404   return v; \
   405 UNSAFE_END \
   406  \
   407 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
   408   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   409   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   410 UNSAFE_END \
   411  \
   412 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
   414 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
   415 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
   416 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
   417 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
   418 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
   419 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
   420 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
   422 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   423 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
   424 #endif
   426 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
   428 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
   430 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
   431   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
   432   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
   433 UNSAFE_END
   435 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   436   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
   437   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   438   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   439   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   440   OrderAccess::release();
   441   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   442     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
   443   } else {
   444     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
   445   }
   446   OrderAccess::fence();
   447 UNSAFE_END
   449 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
   450   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
   451 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   452   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   453 #else
   454   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
   455   {
   456     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   457       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   458     }
   459     else {
   460       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   461       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   462       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   463       *addr = x;
   464     }
   465   }
   466 #endif
   467 UNSAFE_END
   469 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   470   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
   471   OrderAccess::acquire();
   472 UNSAFE_END
   474 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   475   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
   476   OrderAccess::release();
   477 UNSAFE_END
   479 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   480   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
   481   OrderAccess::fence();
   482 UNSAFE_END
   484 ////// Data in the C heap.
   486 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
   487 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
   488 //
   489 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
   490  \
   491 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
   492   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
   493   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
   494   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
   495   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
   496   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
   497   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
   498   return x; \
   499 UNSAFE_END \
   500  \
   501 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
   502   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
   503   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
   504   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
   505   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
   506   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
   507   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
   508 UNSAFE_END \
   509  \
   510 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
   512 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
   513 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
   514 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
   515 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
   516 // no long -- handled specially
   517 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
   518 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
   520 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
   522 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   523   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
   524   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
   525   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
   526   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
   527   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
   528   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
   529   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   530   jlong x;
   531   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
   532     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
   533     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
   534   } else {
   535     jlong_accessor acc;
   536     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
   537     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
   538     x = acc.long_value;
   539   }
   540   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
   541   return x;
   542 UNSAFE_END
   544 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
   545   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
   546   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
   547   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
   548   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
   549   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   550   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
   551     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
   552     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
   553   } else {
   554     jlong_accessor acc;
   555     acc.long_value = x;
   556     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
   557     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
   558   }
   559   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
   560 UNSAFE_END
   563 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   564   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
   565   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   566   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
   567 UNSAFE_END
   569 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
   570   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
   571   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   572   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
   573 UNSAFE_END
   576 ////// Allocation requests
   578 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
   579   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
   580   {
   581     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   582     return env->AllocObject(cls);
   583   }
   584 UNSAFE_END
   586 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
   587   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
   588   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   589   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   590     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   591   }
   592   if (sz == 0) {
   593     return 0;
   594   }
   595   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
   596   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
   597   if (x == NULL) {
   598     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
   599   }
   600   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
   601   return addr_to_java(x);
   602 UNSAFE_END
   604 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
   605   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
   606   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   607   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   608   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   609     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   610   }
   611   if (sz == 0) {
   612     os::free(p);
   613     return 0;
   614   }
   615   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
   616   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
   617   if (x == NULL) {
   618     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
   619   }
   620   return addr_to_java(x);
   621 UNSAFE_END
   623 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   624   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
   625   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   626   if (p == NULL) {
   627     return;
   628   }
   629   os::free(p);
   630 UNSAFE_END
   632 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
   633   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
   634   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   635   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   636     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   637   }
   638   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
   639   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
   640 UNSAFE_END
   642 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
   643   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
   644   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   645   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   646     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   647   }
   648   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   649   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
   650   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
   651 UNSAFE_END
   653 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
   654   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
   655   if (size == 0) {
   656     return;
   657   }
   658   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   659   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   660     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   661   }
   662   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
   663   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
   664   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
   665 UNSAFE_END
   667 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
   668   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
   669   if (size == 0) {
   670     return;
   671   }
   672   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   673   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   674     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   675   }
   676   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
   677   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
   678   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
   679     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
   680     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
   681     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
   682     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   683   }
   684   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
   685   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
   686   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
   687 UNSAFE_END
   690 ////// Random queries
   692 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
   693 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
   694 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   695   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
   696   return sizeof(void*);
   697 UNSAFE_END
   699 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
   700 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
   701 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   702   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
   703   return os::vm_page_size();
   704 UNSAFE_END
   706 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
   707   if (field == NULL) {
   708     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   709   }
   711   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
   712   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
   713   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   714   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
   715   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
   717   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
   718     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
   719     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
   720       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   721     }
   722   }
   724   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
   725   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
   726 }
   728 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   729   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
   730   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
   731 UNSAFE_END
   733 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   734   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
   735   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
   736 UNSAFE_END
   738 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   739   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
   740   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
   741   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
   742   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
   743   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
   744   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
   745   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
   746   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
   748   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   750   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
   751   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
   752   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
   754   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
   755     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   756   }
   758   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
   759 UNSAFE_END
   761 //@deprecated
   762 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   763   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
   764   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
   765   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
   766   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
   767   return (jint)offset;
   768 UNSAFE_END
   770 //@deprecated
   771 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
   772   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
   773   if (clazz == NULL) {
   774     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   775   }
   776   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
   777 UNSAFE_END
   779 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
   780   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
   781   if (clazz == NULL) {
   782     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   783   }
   784   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
   786   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   787   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   788     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
   789     k->initialize(CHECK);
   790   }
   791 }
   792 UNSAFE_END
   794 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
   795   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
   796   if (clazz == NULL) {
   797     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
   798   }
   799   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
   800   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   801   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   802     return true;
   803   }
   804   return false;
   805 }
   806 UNSAFE_END
   808 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
   809   if (acls == NULL) {
   810     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   811   }
   812   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
   813   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   814   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
   815     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
   816   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
   817     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
   818     scale = heapOopSize;
   819   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
   820     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
   821     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
   822     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
   823     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
   824   } else {
   825     ShouldNotReachHere();
   826   }
   827 }
   829 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
   830   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
   831   int base, scale;
   832   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
   833   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
   834 UNSAFE_END
   837 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
   838   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
   839   int base, scale;
   840   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
   841   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
   842   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
   843   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
   844   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
   845   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
   846   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
   847   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
   848   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
   849   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
   850   // // Code for unpacked fields:
   851   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
   853   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
   854   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
   855   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
   856 UNSAFE_END
   859 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
   860   char buf[100];
   861   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
   862   strcat(buf, ename);
   863   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
   864   char* msg = NULL;
   865   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
   866 }
   868 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
   869   {
   870     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
   872     jbyte *body;
   873     char *utfName;
   874     jclass result = 0;
   875     char buf[128];
   877     if (UsePerfData) {
   878       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
   879     }
   881     if (data == NULL) {
   882         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
   883         return 0;
   884     }
   886     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
   887      * negative size.
   888      */
   889     if (length < 0) {
   890         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
   891         return 0;
   892     }
   894     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
   896     if (body == 0) {
   897         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
   898         return 0;
   899     }
   901     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
   903     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
   904         goto free_body;
   906     if (name != NULL) {
   907         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
   908         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
   909         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
   910             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
   911             if (utfName == NULL) {
   912                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
   913                 goto free_body;
   914             }
   915         } else {
   916             utfName = buf;
   917         }
   918         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
   919         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
   920         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   921           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
   922         }
   923     } else {
   924         utfName = NULL;
   925     }
   927     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
   929     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
   930         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName, mtInternal);
   932  free_body:
   933     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body, mtInternal);
   934     return result;
   935   }
   936 }
   939 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
   940   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
   941   {
   942     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   943     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
   944   }
   945 UNSAFE_END
   948 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
   949   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
   950   {
   951     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   953     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
   954     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
   955     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
   956     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
   958     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
   959   }
   960 UNSAFE_END
   963 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
   964 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
   965 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
   966 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
   967 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
   969 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
   970 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
   971 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
   972 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
   974 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
   975 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
   976 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
   977 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
   978 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
   979 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
   980 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
   981 // restrictions.
   983 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
   984 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
   985 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
   986 // access one of its anonymous classes.
   988 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
   989 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
   991 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
   992 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
   993 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
   995 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
   996 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
   997 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
   998 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
  1000 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
  1001 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
  1003 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
  1004 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
  1005 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
  1006 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
  1007 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
  1008 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
  1009 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
  1010 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
  1012 static instanceKlassHandle
  1013 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
  1014                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
  1015                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
  1016                                  TRAPS) {
  1018   if (UsePerfData) {
  1019     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
  1022   if (data == NULL) {
  1023     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1026   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
  1027   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
  1028   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
  1029   if (body == NULL) {
  1030     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
  1033   // caller responsible to free it:
  1034   (*temp_alloc) = body;
  1037     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
  1038     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
  1041   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
  1042   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
  1043   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
  1044   if (class_bytes == NULL
  1045       || host_class == NULL
  1046       || length != class_bytes_length)
  1047     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
  1049   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
  1050   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
  1051     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
  1052     if (!p->is_objArray())
  1053       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
  1054     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
  1057   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
  1058   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
  1059   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
  1060   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
  1062   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
  1063   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
  1064     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
  1065     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
  1066       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
  1067       if (p != NULL) {
  1068         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
  1069         if (cp_patches == NULL)
  1070           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
  1071         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
  1076   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
  1078   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
  1080     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
  1081     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
  1082                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
  1083                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
  1084                                                     CHECK_NULL);
  1085     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
  1086     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
  1089   return anon_klass;
  1092 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
  1094   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
  1095   jobject res_jh = NULL;
  1097   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
  1098   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1100   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
  1102   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
  1103                                                 cp_patches_jh,
  1104                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
  1105   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
  1106     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
  1108   // try/finally clause:
  1109   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
  1110     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc, mtInternal);
  1113   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
  1114   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
  1115   // it alive afterwards.
  1116   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
  1117     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
  1120   // let caller initialize it as needed...
  1122   return (jclass) res_jh;
  1124 UNSAFE_END
  1128 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1129   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
  1131     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1132       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1134     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1135     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
  1137 UNSAFE_END
  1140 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1141   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
  1143     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1144       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
  1146     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1147     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
  1148     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
  1150 UNSAFE_END
  1153 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1154   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
  1156     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1157       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1159     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1160     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
  1162 UNSAFE_END
  1165 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
  1166   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
  1168     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1169     env->Throw(thr);
  1171 UNSAFE_END
  1173 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
  1175 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
  1176   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
  1177   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
  1178   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
  1179   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1180   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
  1181   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
  1182   jboolean success  = (res == e);
  1183   if (success)
  1184     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
  1185   return success;
  1186 UNSAFE_END
  1188 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
  1189   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
  1190   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1191   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
  1192   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
  1193 UNSAFE_END
  1195 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
  1196   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
  1197   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
  1198   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
  1199   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
  1200     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
  1201   else {
  1202     jboolean success = false;
  1203     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
  1204     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
  1205     return success;
  1207 UNSAFE_END
  1209 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
  1210   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
  1211   EventThreadPark event;
  1212 #ifndef USDT2
  1213   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
  1214 #else /* USDT2 */
  1215    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
  1216                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
  1217 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1218   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
  1219   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
  1220 #ifndef USDT2
  1221   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
  1222 #else /* USDT2 */
  1223   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
  1224                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
  1225 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1226   if (event.should_commit()) {
  1227     oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
  1228     event.set_klass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
  1229     event.set_timeout(time);
  1230     event.set_address((obj != NULL) ? (TYPE_ADDRESS) cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
  1231     event.commit();
  1233 UNSAFE_END
  1235 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
  1236   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
  1237   Parker* p = NULL;
  1238   if (jthread != NULL) {
  1239     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
  1240     if (java_thread != NULL) {
  1241       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
  1242       if (lp != 0) {
  1243         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
  1244         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
  1245         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
  1246         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
  1247       } else {
  1248         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
  1249         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
  1250         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
  1251         if (java_thread != NULL) {
  1252           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
  1253           if (thr != NULL) {
  1254             p = thr->parker();
  1255             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
  1256               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
  1263   if (p != NULL) {
  1264 #ifndef USDT2
  1265     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
  1266 #else /* USDT2 */
  1267     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
  1268                           (uintptr_t) p);
  1269 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1270     p->unpark();
  1272 UNSAFE_END
  1274 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
  1275   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
  1276   const int max_nelem = 3;
  1277   double la[max_nelem];
  1278   jint ret;
  1280   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
  1281   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
  1283   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
  1284     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1285     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
  1286     return -1;
  1289   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
  1290   if (ret == -1) return -1;
  1292   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
  1293   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
  1294   switch(ret) {
  1295     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
  1296     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
  1297     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
  1299   return ret;
  1300 UNSAFE_END
  1302 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
  1303   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
  1304   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1305   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
  1306   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
  1307 UNSAFE_END
  1309 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
  1310   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
  1311   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1312   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
  1313   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
  1314 UNSAFE_END
  1317 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
  1319 #define ADR "J"
  1321 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
  1323 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
  1324 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
  1325 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
  1326 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
  1327 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
  1328 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
  1330 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
  1331 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
  1333 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
  1334 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
  1336 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
  1337 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
  1338     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
  1339     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
  1341 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
  1342 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
  1343     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
  1344     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
  1346 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
  1347 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
  1348     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
  1349     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
  1350     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
  1351     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
  1354 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
  1355     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
  1356     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
  1360 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
  1361 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
  1362     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
  1363     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
  1365     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
  1366     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
  1367     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
  1368     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
  1369     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
  1370     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
  1371     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
  1372     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
  1374     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1375     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1376     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1377     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1378     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1379     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1380     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1382     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1383     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1385     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1386     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1387     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1389     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
  1390     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
  1391     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1392     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1393     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1394     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1395     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1397     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1398     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1399     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1400     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1401     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1402     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
  1403 };
  1405 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
  1406 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
  1407     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1408     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1410     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
  1411     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
  1412     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
  1413     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
  1414     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
  1415     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
  1416     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
  1417     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
  1419     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1420     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1421     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1422     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1423     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1424     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1425     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1427     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1428     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1430     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1431     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1432     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1434     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1435     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1436     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1437     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1438     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1439     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1440     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1441     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1443     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1444     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1445     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1446     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1447     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1448     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
  1450 };
  1452 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
  1453 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
  1454     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1455     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1456     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1457     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1460     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1461     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1462     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1463     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1464     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1465     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1466     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1467     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1469     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1470     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1471     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1472     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1473     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1474     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1475     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1477     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1478     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1480     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1481     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1482     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1484     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1485     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1486     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1487     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1488     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1489     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1490     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1491     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1493     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1494     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1495     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1496     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1497     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1498     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1499     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1500     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1501     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1502     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1503     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1505 };
  1507 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
  1508 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
  1509     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1510     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1511     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1512     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1514     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1515     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1516     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1517     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1518     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1519     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1520     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1521     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1523     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1524     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1525     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1526     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1527     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1528     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1529     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1531     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1532     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1534     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1535     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1536     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1538     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1539     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1540     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1541     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1542     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1543     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1544     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1545     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1547     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1548     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1549     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1550     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1551     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1552     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
  1553     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1554     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1555     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1556     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1557     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
  1558     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
  1559     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
  1560     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1561     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1562 };
  1564 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
  1565 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
  1566     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1567     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1568     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1569     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1571     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1572     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1573     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1574     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1575     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1576     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1577     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1578     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1580     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1581     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1582     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1583     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1584     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1585     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1586     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1588     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1589     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1591     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1592     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1593     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1595     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1596     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1597     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1598     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1599     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1600     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1601     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1602     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1604     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1605     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1606     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1607     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1608     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
  1609     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1610     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1611     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1612     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1613     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
  1614     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
  1615     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
  1616     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1617     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1618 };
  1620 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
  1621     {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
  1622 };
  1624 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
  1625     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
  1626     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
  1627     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
  1628     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
  1629 };
  1631 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
  1632     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
  1633     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
  1634 };
  1636 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
  1637     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
  1638     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
  1639 };
  1641 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
  1642     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
  1643 };
  1645 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
  1646     {CC"shouldBeInitialized",CC"("CLS")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
  1647 };
  1649 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
  1650     {CC"loadFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
  1651     {CC"storeFence",         CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
  1652     {CC"fullFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
  1653 };
  1655 #undef CC
  1656 #undef FN_PTR
  1658 #undef ADR
  1659 #undef LANG
  1660 #undef OBJ
  1661 #undef CLS
  1662 #undef CTR
  1663 #undef FLD
  1664 #undef MTH
  1665 #undef THR
  1666 #undef DC0_Args
  1667 #undef DC_Args
  1669 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
  1670 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
  1673 /**
  1674  * Helper method to register native methods.
  1675  */
  1676 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
  1677   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
  1678   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
  1679     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
  1680       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
  1682     env->ExceptionClear();
  1683     return false;
  1684   } else {
  1685     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
  1686       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
  1688     return true;
  1693 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
  1694 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
  1695 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
  1696 // individual functions.
  1698 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
  1699   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
  1701     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1703     // Unsafe methods
  1705       bool success = false;
  1706       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
  1707       if (!success) {
  1708         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1710       if (!success) {
  1711         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1713       if (!success) {
  1714         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1716       if (!success) {
  1717         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1719       if (!success) {
  1720         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1722       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
  1725     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
  1726     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1728     // Prefetch methods
  1729     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1731     // Memory copy methods
  1733       bool success = false;
  1734       if (!success) {
  1735         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1737       if (!success) {
  1738         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1742     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
  1743     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  1744       register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1747     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
  1748     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  1749       register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1752     // Fence methods
  1753     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1755 JVM_END

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