src/share/vm/prims/unsafe.cpp

Thu, 26 Sep 2013 10:25:02 -0400

author
hseigel
date
Thu, 26 Sep 2013 10:25:02 -0400
changeset 5784
190899198332
parent 5237
f2110083203d
child 6346
56cd09c4a5c9
child 6502
3514ee402842
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7195622: CheckUnhandledOops has limited usefulness now
Summary: Enable CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS in fastdebug builds across all supported platforms.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, hseigel, dholmes, stefank, twisti, ihse, rdurbin
Contributed-by: lois.foltan@oracle.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
    27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
    28 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
    30 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
    31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
    32 #include "prims/jni.h"
    33 #include "prims/jvm.h"
    34 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
    35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
    36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
    37 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
    38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
    39 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
    40 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
    41 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
    43 /*
    44  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
    45  */
    47 #ifndef USDT2
    48 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
    49 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
    50 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
    51 #endif /* !USDT2 */
    53 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
    54   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
    55     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
    58 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
    59   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
    61 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
    62 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
    63 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
    64 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
    65 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
    66 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
    67 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
    68 // wrapper and we get sick.
    69 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
    70 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
    72 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
    74 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
    77 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
    78   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
    79   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
    80   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
    81   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
    82   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
    83 }
    85 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
    86   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
    87   return (uintptr_t)p;
    88 }
    91 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
    92 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
    94 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
    95 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
    96 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
    97 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
    98 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
    99 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
   101 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
   102   return field_offset;
   103 }
   105 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
   106   return byte_offset;
   107 }
   109 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
   110   return slot;
   111 }
   113 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
   114   return key;
   115 }
   117 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
   118   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
   119 #ifdef ASSERT
   120   if (p != NULL) {
   121     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
   122     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
   123       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
   124       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
   125              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
   126     }
   127     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
   128     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
   129   }
   130 #endif
   131   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
   132     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
   133   else
   134     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
   135 }
   137 // Externally callable versions:
   138 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
   139 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
   140   return field_offset;
   141 }
   142 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
   143   return byte_offset;
   144 }
   145 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
   146   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
   147 }
   148 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
   149   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
   150 }
   153 ///// Data in the Java heap.
   155 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
   156   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   157   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
   159 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
   160   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   161   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
   163 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
   164   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   165   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
   167 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
   168   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
   169   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   171 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
   173 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
   174   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
   175   oop v;                              \
   176   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
   177     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
   178     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
   179   } else {                            \
   180     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
   181   }
   184 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
   186 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
   187 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
   188   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
   189   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   190   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
   191   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   192 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   193   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
   194   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register a non-null
   195   // referent with the SATB barrier.
   196   if (UseG1GC) {
   197     bool needs_barrier = false;
   199     if (ret != NULL) {
   200       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
   201         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj);
   202         Klass* k = o->klass();
   203         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
   204           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
   205           needs_barrier = true;
   206         }
   207       }
   208     }
   210     if (needs_barrier) {
   211       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
   212       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
   213     }
   214   }
   215 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   216   return ret;
   217 UNSAFE_END
   219 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
   220   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
   221   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   222   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   223   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
   224   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   225   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   226     if (x != NULL) {
   227       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
   228       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   229     } else {
   230       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
   231       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
   232     }
   233   } else {
   234     if (x != NULL) {
   235       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
   236       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   237     } else {
   238       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
   239     }
   240   }
   241 UNSAFE_END
   243 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
   244 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
   245 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
   246 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   247   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
   248   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
   249   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   250 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   251   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
   252   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
   253   // referent with the SATB barrier.
   254   if (UseG1GC) {
   255     bool needs_barrier = false;
   257     if (ret != NULL) {
   258       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
   259         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   260         Klass* k = o->klass();
   261         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
   262           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
   263           needs_barrier = true;
   264         }
   265       }
   266     }
   268     if (needs_barrier) {
   269       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
   270       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
   271     }
   272   }
   273 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   274   return ret;
   275 UNSAFE_END
   277 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   278   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
   279   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   280   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   281   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   282     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   283   } else {
   284     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
   285   }
   286 UNSAFE_END
   288 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   289   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
   290   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   291   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   292   volatile oop v;
   293   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   294     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
   295     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
   296   } else {
   297     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
   298   }
   299   OrderAccess::acquire();
   300   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
   301 UNSAFE_END
   303 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   304   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
   305   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   306   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   307   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   308   OrderAccess::release();
   309   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   310     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
   311   } else {
   312     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
   313   }
   314   OrderAccess::fence();
   315 UNSAFE_END
   317 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   318 // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
   320 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
   321 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
   323 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   324   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
   325   {
   326     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   327       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
   328       return v;
   329     }
   330     else {
   331       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   332       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   333       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   334       jlong value = *addr;
   335       return value;
   336     }
   337   }
   338 UNSAFE_END
   340 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
   341   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
   342   {
   343     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   344       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   345     }
   346     else {
   347       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   348       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   349       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   350       *addr = x;
   351     }
   352   }
   353 UNSAFE_END
   355 #endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   357 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
   358  \
   359 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
   360   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   361   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
   362   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   363   return v; \
   364 UNSAFE_END \
   365  \
   366 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
   367   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   368   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
   369   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   370 UNSAFE_END \
   371  \
   372 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
   373   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   374   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   375   return v; \
   376 UNSAFE_END \
   377  \
   378 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
   379   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   380   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   381 UNSAFE_END \
   382  \
   383 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
   385 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
   386 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
   387 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
   388 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
   389 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
   390 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
   391 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
   392 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
   394 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
   396 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
   397  \
   398 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
   399   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
   400   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
   401   return v; \
   402 UNSAFE_END \
   403  \
   404 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
   405   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
   406   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
   407 UNSAFE_END \
   408  \
   409 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
   411 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
   412 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
   413 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
   414 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
   415 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
   416 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
   417 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
   419 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   420 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
   421 #endif
   423 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
   425 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
   427 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
   428   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
   429   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
   430 UNSAFE_END
   432 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
   433   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
   434   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
   435   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   436   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   437   OrderAccess::release();
   438   if (UseCompressedOops) {
   439     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
   440   } else {
   441     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
   442   }
   443   OrderAccess::fence();
   444 UNSAFE_END
   446 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
   447   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
   448 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
   449   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   450 #else
   451   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
   452   {
   453     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
   454       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
   455     }
   456     else {
   457       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   458       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
   459       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
   460       *addr = x;
   461     }
   462   }
   463 #endif
   464 UNSAFE_END
   466 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   467   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
   468   OrderAccess::acquire();
   469 UNSAFE_END
   471 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   472   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
   473   OrderAccess::release();
   474 UNSAFE_END
   476 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   477   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
   478   OrderAccess::fence();
   479 UNSAFE_END
   481 ////// Data in the C heap.
   483 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
   484 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
   485 //
   486 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
   487  \
   488 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
   489   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
   490   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
   491   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
   492   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
   493   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
   494   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
   495   return x; \
   496 UNSAFE_END \
   497  \
   498 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
   499   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
   500   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
   501   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
   502   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
   503   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
   504   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
   505 UNSAFE_END \
   506  \
   507 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
   509 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
   510 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
   511 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
   512 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
   513 // no long -- handled specially
   514 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
   515 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
   517 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
   519 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   520   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
   521   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
   522   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
   523   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
   524   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
   525   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
   526   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   527   jlong x;
   528   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
   529     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
   530     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
   531   } else {
   532     jlong_accessor acc;
   533     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
   534     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
   535     x = acc.long_value;
   536   }
   537   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
   538   return x;
   539 UNSAFE_END
   541 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
   542   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
   543   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
   544   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
   545   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
   546   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   547   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
   548     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
   549     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
   550   } else {
   551     jlong_accessor acc;
   552     acc.long_value = x;
   553     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
   554     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
   555   }
   556   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
   557 UNSAFE_END
   560 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   561   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
   562   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   563   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
   564 UNSAFE_END
   566 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
   567   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
   568   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   569   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
   570 UNSAFE_END
   573 ////// Allocation requests
   575 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
   576   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
   577   {
   578     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   579     return env->AllocObject(cls);
   580   }
   581 UNSAFE_END
   583 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
   584   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
   585   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   586   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   587     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   588   }
   589   if (sz == 0) {
   590     return 0;
   591   }
   592   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
   593   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
   594   if (x == NULL) {
   595     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
   596   }
   597   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
   598   return addr_to_java(x);
   599 UNSAFE_END
   601 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
   602   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
   603   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   604   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   605   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   606     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   607   }
   608   if (sz == 0) {
   609     os::free(p);
   610     return 0;
   611   }
   612   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
   613   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
   614   if (x == NULL) {
   615     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
   616   }
   617   return addr_to_java(x);
   618 UNSAFE_END
   620 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
   621   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
   622   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
   623   if (p == NULL) {
   624     return;
   625   }
   626   os::free(p);
   627 UNSAFE_END
   629 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
   630   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
   631   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   632   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   633     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   634   }
   635   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
   636   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
   637 UNSAFE_END
   639 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
   640   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
   641   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   642   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   643     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   644   }
   645   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
   646   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
   647   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
   648 UNSAFE_END
   650 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
   651   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
   652   if (size == 0) {
   653     return;
   654   }
   655   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   656   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   657     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   658   }
   659   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
   660   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
   661   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
   662 UNSAFE_END
   664 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
   665   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
   666   if (size == 0) {
   667     return;
   668   }
   669   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
   670   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
   671     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   672   }
   673   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
   674   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
   675   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
   676     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
   677     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
   678     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
   679     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   680   }
   681   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
   682   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
   683   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
   684 UNSAFE_END
   687 ////// Random queries
   689 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
   690 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
   691 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   692   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
   693   return sizeof(void*);
   694 UNSAFE_END
   696 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
   697 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
   698 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
   699   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
   700   return os::vm_page_size();
   701 UNSAFE_END
   703 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
   704   if (field == NULL) {
   705     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   706   }
   708   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
   709   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
   710   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   711   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
   712   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
   714   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
   715     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
   716     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
   717       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   718     }
   719   }
   721   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
   722   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
   723 }
   725 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   726   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
   727   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
   728 UNSAFE_END
   730 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   731   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
   732   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
   733 UNSAFE_END
   735 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   736   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
   737   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
   738   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
   739   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
   740   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
   741   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
   742   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
   743   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
   745   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   747   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
   748   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
   749   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
   751   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
   752     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
   753   }
   755   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
   756 UNSAFE_END
   758 //@deprecated
   759 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
   760   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
   761   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
   762   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
   763   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
   764   return (jint)offset;
   765 UNSAFE_END
   767 //@deprecated
   768 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
   769   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
   770   if (clazz == NULL) {
   771     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   772   }
   773   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
   774 UNSAFE_END
   776 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
   777   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
   778   if (clazz == NULL) {
   779     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   780   }
   781   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
   783   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   784   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   785     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
   786     k->initialize(CHECK);
   787   }
   788 }
   789 UNSAFE_END
   791 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
   792   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
   793   if (clazz == NULL) {
   794     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
   795   }
   796   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
   797   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   798   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
   799     return true;
   800   }
   801   return false;
   802 }
   803 UNSAFE_END
   805 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
   806   if (acls == NULL) {
   807     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
   808   }
   809   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
   810   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
   811   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
   812     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
   813   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
   814     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
   815     scale = heapOopSize;
   816   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
   817     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
   818     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
   819     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
   820     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
   821   } else {
   822     ShouldNotReachHere();
   823   }
   824 }
   826 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
   827   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
   828   int base, scale;
   829   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
   830   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
   831 UNSAFE_END
   834 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
   835   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
   836   int base, scale;
   837   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
   838   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
   839   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
   840   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
   841   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
   842   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
   843   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
   844   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
   845   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
   846   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
   847   // // Code for unpacked fields:
   848   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
   850   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
   851   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
   852   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
   853 UNSAFE_END
   856 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
   857   char buf[100];
   858   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
   859   strcat(buf, ename);
   860   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
   861   char* msg = NULL;
   862   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
   863 }
   865 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
   866   {
   867     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
   869     jbyte *body;
   870     char *utfName;
   871     jclass result = 0;
   872     char buf[128];
   874     if (UsePerfData) {
   875       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
   876     }
   878     if (data == NULL) {
   879         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
   880         return 0;
   881     }
   883     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
   884      * negative size.
   885      */
   886     if (length < 0) {
   887         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
   888         return 0;
   889     }
   891     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
   893     if (body == 0) {
   894         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
   895         return 0;
   896     }
   898     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
   900     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
   901         goto free_body;
   903     if (name != NULL) {
   904         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
   905         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
   906         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
   907             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
   908             if (utfName == NULL) {
   909                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
   910                 goto free_body;
   911             }
   912         } else {
   913             utfName = buf;
   914         }
   915         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
   916         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
   917         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   918           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
   919         }
   920     } else {
   921         utfName = NULL;
   922     }
   924     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
   926     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
   927         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName, mtInternal);
   929  free_body:
   930     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body, mtInternal);
   931     return result;
   932   }
   933 }
   936 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
   937   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
   938   {
   939     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   940     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
   941   }
   942 UNSAFE_END
   945 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
   946   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
   947   {
   948     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
   950     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
   951     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
   952     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
   953     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
   955     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
   956   }
   957 UNSAFE_END
   960 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
   961 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
   962 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
   963 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
   964 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
   966 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
   967 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
   968 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
   969 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
   971 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
   972 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
   973 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
   974 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
   975 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
   976 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
   977 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
   978 // restrictions.
   980 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
   981 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
   982 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
   983 // access one of its anonymous classes.
   985 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
   986 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
   988 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
   989 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
   990 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
   992 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
   993 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
   994 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
   995 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
   997 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
   998 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
  1000 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
  1001 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
  1002 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
  1003 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
  1004 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
  1005 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
  1006 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
  1007 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
  1009 static instanceKlassHandle
  1010 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
  1011                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
  1012                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
  1013                                  TRAPS) {
  1015   if (UsePerfData) {
  1016     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
  1019   if (data == NULL) {
  1020     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1023   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
  1024   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
  1025   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
  1026   if (body == NULL) {
  1027     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
  1030   // caller responsible to free it:
  1031   (*temp_alloc) = body;
  1034     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
  1035     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
  1038   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
  1039   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
  1040   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
  1041   if (class_bytes == NULL
  1042       || host_class == NULL
  1043       || length != class_bytes_length)
  1044     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
  1046   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
  1047   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
  1048     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
  1049     if (!p->is_objArray())
  1050       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
  1051     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
  1054   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
  1055   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
  1056   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
  1057   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
  1059   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
  1060   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
  1061     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
  1062     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
  1063       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
  1064       if (p != NULL) {
  1065         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
  1066         if (cp_patches == NULL)
  1067           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
  1068         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
  1073   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
  1075   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
  1077     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
  1078     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
  1079                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
  1080                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
  1081                                                     CHECK_NULL);
  1082     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
  1083     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
  1086   return anon_klass;
  1089 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
  1091   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
  1092   jobject res_jh = NULL;
  1094   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
  1095   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
  1097   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
  1099   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
  1100                                                 cp_patches_jh,
  1101                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
  1102   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
  1103     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
  1105   // try/finally clause:
  1106   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
  1107     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc, mtInternal);
  1110   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
  1111   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
  1112   // it alive afterwards.
  1113   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
  1114     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
  1117   // let caller initialize it as needed...
  1119   return (jclass) res_jh;
  1121 UNSAFE_END
  1125 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1126   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
  1128     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1129       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1131     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1132     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
  1134 UNSAFE_END
  1137 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1138   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
  1140     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1141       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
  1143     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1144     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
  1145     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
  1147 UNSAFE_END
  1150 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
  1151   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
  1153     if (jobj == NULL) {
  1154       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
  1156     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
  1157     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
  1159 UNSAFE_END
  1162 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
  1163   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
  1165     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1166     env->Throw(thr);
  1168 UNSAFE_END
  1170 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
  1172 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
  1173   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
  1174   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
  1175   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
  1176   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1177   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
  1178   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
  1179   jboolean success  = (res == e);
  1180   if (success)
  1181     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
  1182   return success;
  1183 UNSAFE_END
  1185 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
  1186   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
  1187   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1188   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
  1189   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
  1190 UNSAFE_END
  1192 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
  1193   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
  1194   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
  1195   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
  1196   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
  1197     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
  1198   else {
  1199     jboolean success = false;
  1200     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
  1201     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
  1202     return success;
  1204 UNSAFE_END
  1206 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
  1207   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
  1208   EventThreadPark event;
  1209 #ifndef USDT2
  1210   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
  1211 #else /* USDT2 */
  1212    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
  1213                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
  1214 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1215   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
  1216   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
  1217 #ifndef USDT2
  1218   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
  1219 #else /* USDT2 */
  1220   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
  1221                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
  1222 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1223   if (event.should_commit()) {
  1224     oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
  1225     event.set_klass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
  1226     event.set_timeout(time);
  1227     event.set_address((obj != NULL) ? (TYPE_ADDRESS) cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
  1228     event.commit();
  1230 UNSAFE_END
  1232 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
  1233   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
  1234   Parker* p = NULL;
  1235   if (jthread != NULL) {
  1236     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
  1237     if (java_thread != NULL) {
  1238       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
  1239       if (lp != 0) {
  1240         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
  1241         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
  1242         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
  1243         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
  1244       } else {
  1245         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
  1246         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
  1247         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
  1248         if (java_thread != NULL) {
  1249           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
  1250           if (thr != NULL) {
  1251             p = thr->parker();
  1252             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
  1253               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
  1260   if (p != NULL) {
  1261 #ifndef USDT2
  1262     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
  1263 #else /* USDT2 */
  1264     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
  1265                           (uintptr_t) p);
  1266 #endif /* USDT2 */
  1267     p->unpark();
  1269 UNSAFE_END
  1271 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
  1272   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
  1273   const int max_nelem = 3;
  1274   double la[max_nelem];
  1275   jint ret;
  1277   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
  1278   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
  1280   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
  1281     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1282     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
  1283     return -1;
  1286   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
  1287   if (ret == -1) return -1;
  1289   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
  1290   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
  1291   switch(ret) {
  1292     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
  1293     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
  1294     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
  1296   return ret;
  1297 UNSAFE_END
  1299 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
  1300   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
  1301   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1302   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
  1303   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
  1304 UNSAFE_END
  1306 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
  1307   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
  1308   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
  1309   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
  1310   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
  1311 UNSAFE_END
  1314 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
  1316 #define ADR "J"
  1318 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
  1320 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
  1321 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
  1322 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
  1323 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
  1324 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
  1325 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
  1327 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
  1328 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
  1330 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
  1331 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
  1333 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
  1334 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
  1335     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
  1336     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
  1338 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
  1339 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
  1340     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
  1341     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
  1343 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
  1344 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
  1345     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
  1346     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
  1347     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
  1348     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
  1351 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
  1352     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
  1353     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
  1357 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
  1358 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
  1359     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
  1360     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
  1362     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
  1363     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
  1364     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
  1365     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
  1366     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
  1367     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
  1368     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
  1369     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
  1371     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1372     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1373     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1374     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1375     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1376     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1377     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1379     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1380     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1382     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1383     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1384     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1386     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
  1387     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
  1388     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1389     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1390     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1391     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1392     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1394     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1395     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1396     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1397     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1398     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1399     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
  1400 };
  1402 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
  1403 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
  1404     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1405     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1407     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
  1408     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
  1409     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
  1410     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
  1411     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
  1412     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
  1413     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
  1414     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
  1416     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1417     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1418     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1419     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1420     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1421     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1422     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1424     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1425     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1427     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1428     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1429     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1431     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1432     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1433     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1434     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1435     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1436     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1437     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1438     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1440     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1441     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1442     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1443     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1444     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1445     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
  1447 };
  1449 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
  1450 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
  1451     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1452     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1453     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1454     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1457     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1458     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1459     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1460     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1461     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1462     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1463     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1464     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1466     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1467     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1468     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1469     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1470     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1471     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1472     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1474     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1475     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1477     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1478     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1479     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1481     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1482     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1483     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1484     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1485     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1486     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1487     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1488     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1490     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1491     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1492     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1493     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1494     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1495     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1496     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1497     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1498     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1499     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1500     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1502 };
  1504 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
  1505 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
  1506     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1507     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1508     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1509     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1511     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1512     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1513     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1514     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1515     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1516     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1517     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1518     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1520     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1521     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1522     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1523     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1524     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1525     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1526     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1528     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1529     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1531     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1532     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1533     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1535     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1536     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1537     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1538     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1539     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1540     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1541     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1542     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1544     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
  1545     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1546     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1547     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1548     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1549     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
  1550     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1551     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1552     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1553     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1554     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
  1555     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
  1556     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
  1557     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1558     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1559 };
  1561 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
  1562 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
  1563     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
  1564     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
  1565     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
  1566     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
  1568     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
  1569     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
  1570     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
  1571     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
  1572     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
  1573     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
  1574     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
  1575     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
  1577     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
  1578     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
  1579     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
  1580     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
  1581     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
  1582     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
  1583     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
  1585     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
  1586     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
  1588     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
  1589     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
  1590     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
  1592     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
  1593     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
  1594     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
  1595     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
  1596     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
  1597     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
  1598     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
  1599     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
  1601     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
  1602     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
  1603     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
  1604     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
  1605     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
  1606     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
  1607     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
  1608     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
  1609     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
  1610     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
  1611     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
  1612     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
  1613     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
  1614     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
  1615 };
  1617 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
  1618     {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
  1619 };
  1621 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
  1622     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
  1623     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
  1624     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
  1625     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
  1626 };
  1628 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
  1629     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
  1630     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
  1631 };
  1633 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
  1634     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
  1635     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
  1636 };
  1638 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
  1639     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
  1640 };
  1642 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
  1643     {CC"shouldBeInitialized",CC"("CLS")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
  1644 };
  1646 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
  1647     {CC"loadFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
  1648     {CC"storeFence",         CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
  1649     {CC"fullFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
  1650 };
  1652 #undef CC
  1653 #undef FN_PTR
  1655 #undef ADR
  1656 #undef LANG
  1657 #undef OBJ
  1658 #undef CLS
  1659 #undef CTR
  1660 #undef FLD
  1661 #undef MTH
  1662 #undef THR
  1663 #undef DC0_Args
  1664 #undef DC_Args
  1666 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
  1667 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
  1670 /**
  1671  * Helper method to register native methods.
  1672  */
  1673 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
  1674   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
  1675   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
  1676     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
  1677       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
  1679     env->ExceptionClear();
  1680     return false;
  1681   } else {
  1682     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
  1683       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
  1685     return true;
  1690 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
  1691 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
  1692 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
  1693 // individual functions.
  1695 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
  1696   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
  1698     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
  1700     // Unsafe methods
  1702       bool success = false;
  1703       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
  1704       if (!success) {
  1705         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1707       if (!success) {
  1708         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1710       if (!success) {
  1711         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1713       if (!success) {
  1714         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1716       if (!success) {
  1717         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1719       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
  1722     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
  1723     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1725     // Prefetch methods
  1726     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1728     // Memory copy methods
  1730       bool success = false;
  1731       if (!success) {
  1732         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1734       if (!success) {
  1735         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1739     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
  1740     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  1741       register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1744     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
  1745     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
  1746       register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1749     // Fence methods
  1750     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  1752 JVM_END

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