src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

Sat, 11 Dec 2010 13:20:56 -0500

author
zgu
date
Sat, 11 Dec 2010 13:20:56 -0500
changeset 2364
2d4762ec74af
parent 2314
f95d63e2154a
child 2418
36c186bcc085
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7003748: Decode C stack frames when symbols are presented (PhoneHome project)
Summary: Implemented in-process C native stack frame decoding when symbols are available.
Reviewed-by: coleenp, never

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
    26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
    27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
    28 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
    29 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
    30 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
    31 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
    32 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
    33 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
    34 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
    35 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
    36 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
    37 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
    38 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
    39 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
    41 // List of environment variables that should be reported in error log file.
    42 const char *env_list[] = {
    43   // All platforms
    44   "JAVA_HOME", "JRE_HOME", "JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", "_JAVA_OPTIONS", "CLASSPATH",
    45   "JAVA_COMPILER", "PATH", "USERNAME",
    47   // Env variables that are defined on Solaris/Linux
    48   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "LD_PRELOAD", "SHELL", "DISPLAY",
    49   "HOSTTYPE", "OSTYPE", "ARCH", "MACHTYPE",
    51   // defined on Linux
    52   "LD_ASSUME_KERNEL", "_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM",
    54   // defined on Windows
    55   "OS", "PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER", "_ALT_JAVA_HOME_DIR",
    57   (const char *)0
    58 };
    60 // Fatal error handler for internal errors and crashes.
    61 //
    62 // The default behavior of fatal error handler is to print a brief message
    63 // to standard out (defaultStream::output_fd()), then save detailed information
    64 // into an error report file (hs_err_pid<pid>.log) and abort VM. If multiple
    65 // threads are having troubles at the same time, only one error is reported.
    66 // The thread that is reporting error will abort VM when it is done, all other
    67 // threads are blocked forever inside report_and_die().
    69 // Constructor for crashes
    70 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, int sig, address pc, void* siginfo, void* context) {
    71     _thread = thread;
    72     _id = sig;
    73     _pc   = pc;
    74     _siginfo = siginfo;
    75     _context = context;
    77     _verbose = false;
    78     _current_step = 0;
    79     _current_step_info = NULL;
    81     _message = NULL;
    82     _detail_msg = NULL;
    83     _filename = NULL;
    84     _lineno = 0;
    86     _size = 0;
    87 }
    89 // Constructor for internal errors
    90 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno,
    91                  const char* message, const char * detail_msg)
    92 {
    93   _thread = thread;
    94   _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
    95   _filename = filename;
    96   _lineno = lineno;
    97   _message = message;
    98   _detail_msg = detail_msg;
   100   _verbose = false;
   101   _current_step = 0;
   102   _current_step_info = NULL;
   104   _pc = NULL;
   105   _siginfo = NULL;
   106   _context = NULL;
   108   _size = 0;
   109 }
   111 // Constructor for OOM errors
   112 VMError::VMError(Thread* thread, const char* filename, int lineno, size_t size,
   113                  const char* message) {
   114     _thread = thread;
   115     _id = oom_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   116     _filename = filename;
   117     _lineno = lineno;
   118     _message = message;
   119     _detail_msg = NULL;
   121     _verbose = false;
   122     _current_step = 0;
   123     _current_step_info = NULL;
   125     _pc = NULL;
   126     _siginfo = NULL;
   127     _context = NULL;
   129     _size = size;
   130 }
   133 // Constructor for non-fatal errors
   134 VMError::VMError(const char* message) {
   135     _thread = NULL;
   136     _id = internal_error;     // Value that's not an OS exception/signal
   137     _filename = NULL;
   138     _lineno = 0;
   139     _message = message;
   140     _detail_msg = NULL;
   142     _verbose = false;
   143     _current_step = 0;
   144     _current_step_info = NULL;
   146     _pc = NULL;
   147     _siginfo = NULL;
   148     _context = NULL;
   150     _size = 0;
   151 }
   153 // -XX:OnError=<string>, where <string> can be a list of commands, separated
   154 // by ';'. "%p" is replaced by current process id (pid); "%%" is replaced by
   155 // a single "%". Some examples:
   156 //
   157 // -XX:OnError="pmap %p"                // show memory map
   158 // -XX:OnError="gcore %p; dbx - %p"     // dump core and launch debugger
   159 // -XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log | mail my_email@sun.com"
   160 // -XX:OnError="kill -9 %p"             // ?#!@#
   162 // A simple parser for -XX:OnError, usage:
   163 //  ptr = OnError;
   164 //  while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr) != NULL)
   165 //     ... ...
   166 static char* next_OnError_command(char* buf, int buflen, const char** ptr) {
   167   if (ptr == NULL || *ptr == NULL) return NULL;
   169   const char* cmd = *ptr;
   171   // skip leading blanks or ';'
   172   while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == ';') cmd++;
   174   if (*cmd == '\0') return NULL;
   176   const char * cmdend = cmd;
   177   while (*cmdend != '\0' && *cmdend != ';') cmdend++;
   179   Arguments::copy_expand_pid(cmd, cmdend - cmd, buf, buflen);
   181   *ptr = (*cmdend == '\0' ? cmdend : cmdend + 1);
   182   return buf;
   183 }
   186 static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
   187   if (out == NULL) return;
   188   out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
   189   out->print_raw   ("#   ");
   190   out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
   191   // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
   192   // provider of that code.
   193   if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
   194       !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
   195     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
   196     if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
   197       out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
   198     }
   199   }
   200   out->print_raw_cr("#");
   201 }
   204 // Return a string to describe the error
   205 char* VMError::error_string(char* buf, int buflen) {
   206   char signame_buf[64];
   207   const char *signame = os::exception_name(_id, signame_buf, sizeof(signame_buf));
   209   if (signame) {
   210     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   211                  "%s (0x%x) at pc=" PTR_FORMAT ", pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   212                  signame, _id, _pc,
   213                  os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   214   } else if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   215     // skip directory names
   216     char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   217     const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   218     int n = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   219                          "Internal Error at %s:%d, pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   220                          p ? p + 1 : _filename, _lineno,
   221                          os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   222     if (n >= 0 && n < buflen && _message) {
   223       if (_detail_msg) {
   224         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%s%s: %s",
   225                      os::line_separator(), _message, _detail_msg);
   226       } else {
   227         jio_snprintf(buf + n, buflen - n, "%sError: %s",
   228                      os::line_separator(), _message);
   229       }
   230     }
   231   } else {
   232     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
   233                  "Internal Error (0x%x), pid=%d, tid=" UINTX_FORMAT,
   234                  _id, os::current_process_id(), os::current_thread_id());
   235   }
   237   return buf;
   238 }
   240 void VMError::print_stack_trace(outputStream* st, JavaThread* jt,
   241                                 char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) {
   242 #ifdef ZERO
   243   if (jt->zero_stack()->sp() && jt->top_zero_frame()) {
   244     // StackFrameStream uses the frame anchor, which may not have
   245     // been set up.  This can be done at any time in Zero, however,
   246     // so if it hasn't been set up then we just set it up now and
   247     // clear it again when we're done.
   248     bool has_last_Java_frame = jt->has_last_Java_frame();
   249     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   250       jt->set_last_Java_frame();
   251     st->print("Java frames:");
   253     // If the top frame is a Shark frame and the frame anchor isn't
   254     // set up then it's possible that the information in the frame
   255     // is garbage: it could be from a previous decache, or it could
   256     // simply have never been written.  So we print a warning...
   257     StackFrameStream sfs(jt);
   258     if (!has_last_Java_frame && !sfs.is_done()) {
   259       if (sfs.current()->zeroframe()->is_shark_frame()) {
   260         st->print(" (TOP FRAME MAY BE JUNK)");
   261       }
   262     }
   263     st->cr();
   265     // Print the frames
   266     for(int i = 0; !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next(), i++) {
   267       sfs.current()->zero_print_on_error(i, st, buf, buflen);
   268       st->cr();
   269     }
   271     // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
   272     if (!has_last_Java_frame)
   273       jt->reset_last_Java_frame();
   274   }
   275 #else
   276   if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
   277     st->print_cr("Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)");
   278     for(StackFrameStream sfs(jt); !sfs.is_done(); sfs.next()) {
   279       sfs.current()->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen, verbose);
   280       st->cr();
   281     }
   282   }
   283 #endif // ZERO
   284 }
   286 // This is the main function to report a fatal error. Only one thread can
   287 // call this function, so we don't need to worry about MT-safety. But it's
   288 // possible that the error handler itself may crash or die on an internal
   289 // error, for example, when the stack/heap is badly damaged. We must be
   290 // able to handle recursive errors that happen inside error handler.
   291 //
   292 // Error reporting is done in several steps. If a crash or internal error
   293 // occurred when reporting an error, the nested signal/exception handler
   294 // can skip steps that are already (or partially) done. Error reporting will
   295 // continue from the next step. This allows us to retrieve and print
   296 // information that may be unsafe to get after a fatal error. If it happens,
   297 // you may find nested report_and_die() frames when you look at the stack
   298 // in a debugger.
   299 //
   300 // In general, a hang in error handler is much worse than a crash or internal
   301 // error, as it's harder to recover from a hang. Deadlock can happen if we
   302 // try to grab a lock that is already owned by current thread, or if the
   303 // owner is blocked forever (e.g. in os::infinite_sleep()). If possible, the
   304 // error handler and all the functions it called should avoid grabbing any
   305 // lock. An important thing to notice is that memory allocation needs a lock.
   306 //
   307 // We should avoid using large stack allocated buffers. Many errors happen
   308 // when stack space is already low. Making things even worse is that there
   309 // could be nested report_and_die() calls on stack (see above). Only one
   310 // thread can report error, so large buffers are statically allocated in data
   311 // segment.
   313 void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
   314 # define BEGIN if (_current_step == 0) { _current_step = 1;
   315 # define STEP(n, s) } if (_current_step < n) { _current_step = n; _current_step_info = s;
   316 # define END }
   318   // don't allocate large buffer on stack
   319   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
   321   BEGIN
   323   STEP(10, "(printing fatal error message)")
   325      st->print_cr("#");
   326      st->print_cr("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:");
   328   STEP(15, "(printing type of error)")
   330      switch(_id) {
   331        case oom_error:
   332          st->print_cr("#");
   333          st->print("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: ");
   334          if (_size) {
   335            st->print("requested ");
   336            sprintf(buf,SIZE_FORMAT,_size);
   337            st->print(buf);
   338            st->print(" bytes");
   339            if (_message != NULL) {
   340              st->print(" for ");
   341              st->print(_message);
   342            }
   343            st->print_cr(". Out of swap space?");
   344          } else {
   345            if (_message != NULL)
   346              st->print_cr(_message);
   347          }
   348          break;
   349        case internal_error:
   350        default:
   351          break;
   352      }
   354   STEP(20, "(printing exception/signal name)")
   356      st->print_cr("#");
   357      st->print("#  ");
   358      // Is it an OS exception/signal?
   359      if (os::exception_name(_id, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
   360        st->print("%s", buf);
   361        st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);                // signal number
   362        st->print(" at pc=" PTR_FORMAT, _pc);
   363      } else {
   364        st->print("Internal Error");
   365        if (_filename != NULL && _lineno > 0) {
   366 #ifdef PRODUCT
   367          // In product mode chop off pathname?
   368          char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
   369          const char *p = strrchr(_filename, separator);
   370          const char *file = p ? p+1 : _filename;
   371 #else
   372          const char *file = _filename;
   373 #endif
   374          size_t len = strlen(file);
   375          size_t buflen = sizeof(buf);
   377          strncpy(buf, file, buflen);
   378          if (len + 10 < buflen) {
   379            sprintf(buf + len, ":%d", _lineno);
   380          }
   381          st->print(" (%s)", buf);
   382        } else {
   383          st->print(" (0x%x)", _id);
   384        }
   385      }
   387   STEP(30, "(printing current thread and pid)")
   389      // process id, thread id
   390      st->print(", pid=%d", os::current_process_id());
   391      st->print(", tid=" UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
   392      st->cr();
   394   STEP(40, "(printing error message)")
   396      // error message
   397      if (_detail_msg) {
   398        st->print_cr("#  %s: %s", _message ? _message : "Error", _detail_msg);
   399      } else if (_message) {
   400        st->print_cr("#  Error: %s", _message);
   401      }
   403   STEP(50, "(printing Java version string)")
   405      // VM version
   406      st->print_cr("#");
   407      JDK_Version::current().to_string(buf, sizeof(buf));
   408      st->print_cr("# JRE version: %s", buf);
   409      st->print_cr("# Java VM: %s (%s %s %s %s)",
   410                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_name(),
   411                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release(),
   412                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string(),
   413                    Abstract_VM_Version::vm_platform_string(),
   414                    UseCompressedOops ? "compressed oops" : ""
   415                  );
   417   STEP(60, "(printing problematic frame)")
   419      // Print current frame if we have a context (i.e. it's a crash)
   420      if (_context) {
   421        st->print_cr("# Problematic frame:");
   422        st->print("# ");
   423        frame fr = os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context);
   424        fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   425        st->cr();
   426        st->print_cr("#");
   427      }
   429   STEP(65, "(printing bug submit message)")
   431      if (_verbose) print_bug_submit_message(st, _thread);
   433   STEP(70, "(printing thread)" )
   435      if (_verbose) {
   436        st->cr();
   437        st->print_cr("---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------");
   438        st->cr();
   439      }
   441   STEP(80, "(printing current thread)" )
   443      // current thread
   444      if (_verbose) {
   445        if (_thread) {
   446          st->print("Current thread (" PTR_FORMAT "):  ", _thread);
   447          _thread->print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   448          st->cr();
   449        } else {
   450          st->print_cr("Current thread is native thread");
   451        }
   452        st->cr();
   453      }
   455   STEP(90, "(printing siginfo)" )
   457      // signal no, signal code, address that caused the fault
   458      if (_verbose && _siginfo) {
   459        os::print_siginfo(st, _siginfo);
   460        st->cr();
   461      }
   463   STEP(100, "(printing registers, top of stack, instructions near pc)")
   465      // registers, top of stack, instructions near pc
   466      if (_verbose && _context) {
   467        os::print_context(st, _context);
   468        st->cr();
   469      }
   471   STEP(105, "(printing register info)")
   473      // decode register contents if possible
   474      if (_verbose && _context && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   475        os::print_register_info(st, _context);
   476        st->cr();
   477      }
   479   STEP(110, "(printing stack bounds)" )
   481      if (_verbose) {
   482        st->print("Stack: ");
   484        address stack_top;
   485        size_t stack_size;
   487        if (_thread) {
   488           stack_top = _thread->stack_base();
   489           stack_size = _thread->stack_size();
   490        } else {
   491           stack_top = os::current_stack_base();
   492           stack_size = os::current_stack_size();
   493        }
   495        address stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
   496        st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]", stack_bottom, stack_top);
   498        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   499                            : os::current_frame();
   501        if (fr.sp()) {
   502          st->print(",  sp=" PTR_FORMAT, fr.sp());
   503          size_t free_stack_size = pointer_delta(fr.sp(), stack_bottom, 1024);
   504          st->print(",  free space=" SIZE_FORMAT "k", free_stack_size);
   505        }
   507        st->cr();
   508      }
   510   STEP(120, "(printing native stack)" )
   512      if (_verbose) {
   513        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
   514                            : os::current_frame();
   516        // see if it's a valid frame
   517        if (fr.pc()) {
   518           st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
   520           // initialize decoder to decode C frames
   521           Decoder decoder;
   523           int count = 0;
   524           while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
   525              fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   526              st->cr();
   527              if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
   528              fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
   529           }
   531           if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
   532              st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
   533           }
   535           st->cr();
   536        }
   537      }
   539   STEP(130, "(printing Java stack)" )
   541      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
   542        print_stack_trace(st, (JavaThread*)_thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   543      }
   545   STEP(135, "(printing target Java thread stack)" )
   547      // printing Java thread stack trace if it is involved in GC crash
   548      if (_verbose && _thread && (_thread->is_Named_thread())) {
   549        JavaThread*  jt = ((NamedThread *)_thread)->processed_thread();
   550        if (jt != NULL) {
   551          st->print_cr("JavaThread " PTR_FORMAT " (nid = " UINTX_FORMAT ") was being processed", jt, jt->osthread()->thread_id());
   552          print_stack_trace(st, jt, buf, sizeof(buf), true);
   553        }
   554      }
   556   STEP(140, "(printing VM operation)" )
   558      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_VM_thread()) {
   559         VMThread* t = (VMThread*)_thread;
   560         VM_Operation* op = t->vm_operation();
   561         if (op) {
   562           op->print_on_error(st);
   563           st->cr();
   564           st->cr();
   565         }
   566      }
   568   STEP(150, "(printing current compile task)" )
   570      if (_verbose && _thread && _thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
   571         CompilerThread* t = (CompilerThread*)_thread;
   572         if (t->task()) {
   573            st->cr();
   574            st->print_cr("Current CompileTask:");
   575            t->task()->print_line_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   576            st->cr();
   577         }
   578      }
   580   STEP(160, "(printing process)" )
   582      if (_verbose) {
   583        st->cr();
   584        st->print_cr("---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------");
   585        st->cr();
   586      }
   588   STEP(170, "(printing all threads)" )
   590      // all threads
   591      if (_verbose && _thread) {
   592        Threads::print_on_error(st, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
   593        st->cr();
   594      }
   596   STEP(175, "(printing VM state)" )
   598      if (_verbose) {
   599        // Safepoint state
   600        st->print("VM state:");
   602        if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) st->print("synchronizing");
   603        else if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) st->print("at safepoint");
   604        else st->print("not at safepoint");
   606        // Also see if error occurred during initialization or shutdown
   607        if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   608          st->print(" (not fully initialized)");
   609        } else if (VM_Exit::vm_exited()) {
   610          st->print(" (shutting down)");
   611        } else {
   612          st->print(" (normal execution)");
   613        }
   614        st->cr();
   615        st->cr();
   616      }
   618   STEP(180, "(printing owned locks on error)" )
   620      // mutexes/monitors that currently have an owner
   621      if (_verbose) {
   622        print_owned_locks_on_error(st);
   623        st->cr();
   624      }
   626   STEP(190, "(printing heap information)" )
   628      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   629        // print heap information before vm abort
   630        Universe::print_on(st);
   631        st->cr();
   632      }
   634   STEP(195, "(printing code cache information)" )
   636      if (_verbose && Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
   637        // print code cache information before vm abort
   638        CodeCache::print_bounds(st);
   639        st->cr();
   640      }
   642   STEP(200, "(printing dynamic libraries)" )
   644      if (_verbose) {
   645        // dynamic libraries, or memory map
   646        os::print_dll_info(st);
   647        st->cr();
   648      }
   650   STEP(210, "(printing VM options)" )
   652      if (_verbose) {
   653        // VM options
   654        Arguments::print_on(st);
   655        st->cr();
   656      }
   658   STEP(220, "(printing environment variables)" )
   660      if (_verbose) {
   661        os::print_environment_variables(st, env_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
   662        st->cr();
   663      }
   665   STEP(225, "(printing signal handlers)" )
   667      if (_verbose) {
   668        os::print_signal_handlers(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
   669        st->cr();
   670      }
   672   STEP(230, "" )
   674      if (_verbose) {
   675        st->cr();
   676        st->print_cr("---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------");
   677        st->cr();
   678      }
   680   STEP(240, "(printing OS information)" )
   682      if (_verbose) {
   683        os::print_os_info(st);
   684        st->cr();
   685      }
   687   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
   688      if (_verbose) {
   689        os::print_cpu_info(st);
   690        st->cr();
   691      }
   693   STEP(260, "(printing memory info)" )
   695      if (_verbose) {
   696        os::print_memory_info(st);
   697        st->cr();
   698      }
   700   STEP(270, "(printing internal vm info)" )
   702      if (_verbose) {
   703        st->print_cr("vm_info: %s", Abstract_VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
   704        st->cr();
   705      }
   707   STEP(280, "(printing date and time)" )
   709      if (_verbose) {
   710        os::print_date_and_time(st);
   711        st->cr();
   712      }
   714   END
   716 # undef BEGIN
   717 # undef STEP
   718 # undef END
   719 }
   721 VMError* volatile VMError::first_error = NULL;
   722 volatile jlong VMError::first_error_tid = -1;
   724 void VMError::report_and_die() {
   725   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   726   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   728   // An error could happen before tty is initialized or after it has been
   729   // destroyed. Here we use a very simple unbuffered fdStream for printing.
   730   // Only out.print_raw() and out.print_raw_cr() should be used, as other
   731   // printing methods need to allocate large buffer on stack. To format a
   732   // string, use jio_snprintf() with a static buffer or use staticBufferStream.
   733   static fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
   735   // How many errors occurred in error handler when reporting first_error.
   736   static int recursive_error_count;
   738   // We will first print a brief message to standard out (verbose = false),
   739   // then save detailed information in log file (verbose = true).
   740   static bool out_done = false;         // done printing to standard out
   741   static bool log_done = false;         // done saving error log
   742   static fdStream log;                  // error log
   744   if (SuppressFatalErrorMessage) {
   745       os::abort();
   746   }
   747   jlong mytid = os::current_thread_id();
   748   if (first_error == NULL &&
   749       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &first_error, NULL) == NULL) {
   751     // first time
   752     first_error_tid = mytid;
   753     set_error_reported();
   755     if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
   756       show_message_box(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   758       // User has asked JVM to abort. Reset ShowMessageBoxOnError so the
   759       // WatcherThread can kill JVM if the error handler hangs.
   760       ShowMessageBoxOnError = false;
   761     }
   763     // reset signal handlers or exception filter; make sure recursive crashes
   764     // are handled properly.
   765     reset_signal_handlers();
   767   } else {
   768     // If UseOsErrorReporting we call this for each level of the call stack
   769     // while searching for the exception handler.  Only the first level needs
   770     // to be reported.
   771     if (UseOSErrorReporting && log_done) return;
   773     // This is not the first error, see if it happened in a different thread
   774     // or in the same thread during error reporting.
   775     if (first_error_tid != mytid) {
   776       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   777                    "[thread " INT64_FORMAT " also had an error]",
   778                    mytid);
   779       out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   781       // error reporting is not MT-safe, block current thread
   782       os::infinite_sleep();
   784     } else {
   785       if (recursive_error_count++ > 30) {
   786         out.print_raw_cr("[Too many errors, abort]");
   787         os::die();
   788       }
   790       jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
   791                    "[error occurred during error reporting %s, id 0x%x]",
   792                    first_error ? first_error->_current_step_info : "",
   793                    _id);
   794       if (log.is_open()) {
   795         log.cr();
   796         log.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   797         log.cr();
   798       } else {
   799         out.cr();
   800         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   801         out.cr();
   802       }
   803     }
   804   }
   806   // print to screen
   807   if (!out_done) {
   808     first_error->_verbose = false;
   810     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &out);
   811     first_error->report(&sbs);
   813     out_done = true;
   815     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   816     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   817   }
   819   // print to error log file
   820   if (!log_done) {
   821     first_error->_verbose = true;
   823     // see if log file is already open
   824     if (!log.is_open()) {
   825       // open log file
   826       int fd = -1;
   828       if (ErrorFile != NULL) {
   829         bool copy_ok =
   830           Arguments::copy_expand_pid(ErrorFile, strlen(ErrorFile), buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   831         if (copy_ok) {
   832           fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   833         }
   834       }
   836       if (fd == -1) {
   837         const char *cwd = os::get_current_directory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   838         size_t len = strlen(cwd);
   839         // either user didn't specify, or the user's location failed,
   840         // so use the default name in the current directory
   841         jio_snprintf(&buffer[len], sizeof(buffer)-len, "%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   842                      os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   843         fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   844       }
   846       if (fd == -1) {
   847         // try temp directory
   848         const char * tmpdir = os::get_temp_directory();
   849         jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%shs_err_pid%u.log",
   850                      tmpdir, os::file_separator(), os::current_process_id());
   851         fd = open(buffer, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
   852       }
   854       if (fd != -1) {
   855         out.print_raw("# An error report file with more information is saved as:\n# ");
   856         out.print_raw_cr(buffer);
   857         os::set_error_file(buffer);
   859         log.set_fd(fd);
   860       } else {
   861         out.print_raw_cr("# Can not save log file, dump to screen..");
   862         log.set_fd(defaultStream::output_fd());
   863       }
   864     }
   866     staticBufferStream sbs(buffer, O_BUFLEN, &log);
   867     first_error->report(&sbs);
   868     first_error->_current_step = 0;         // reset current_step
   869     first_error->_current_step_info = "";   // reset current_step string
   871     if (log.fd() != defaultStream::output_fd()) {
   872       close(log.fd());
   873     }
   875     log.set_fd(-1);
   876     log_done = true;
   877   }
   880   static bool skip_OnError = false;
   881   if (!skip_OnError && OnError && OnError[0]) {
   882     skip_OnError = true;
   884     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   885     out.print_raw   ("# -XX:OnError=\"");
   886     out.print_raw   (OnError);
   887     out.print_raw_cr("\"");
   889     char* cmd;
   890     const char* ptr = OnError;
   891     while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   892       out.print_raw   ("#   Executing ");
   893 #if defined(LINUX)
   894       out.print_raw   ("/bin/sh -c ");
   895 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   896       out.print_raw   ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   897 #endif
   898       out.print_raw   ("\"");
   899       out.print_raw   (cmd);
   900       out.print_raw_cr("\" ...");
   902       os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
   903     }
   905     // done with OnError
   906     OnError = NULL;
   907   }
   909   static bool skip_bug_url = false;
   910   if (!skip_bug_url) {
   911     skip_bug_url = true;
   913     out.print_raw_cr("#");
   914     print_bug_submit_message(&out, _thread);
   915   }
   917   if (!UseOSErrorReporting) {
   918     // os::abort() will call abort hooks, try it first.
   919     static bool skip_os_abort = false;
   920     if (!skip_os_abort) {
   921       skip_os_abort = true;
   922       os::abort();
   923     }
   925     // if os::abort() doesn't abort, try os::die();
   926     os::die();
   927   }
   928 }
   930 /*
   931  * OnOutOfMemoryError scripts/commands executed while VM is a safepoint - this
   932  * ensures utilities such as jmap can observe the process is a consistent state.
   933  */
   934 class VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory : public VM_Operation {
   935  private:
   936   VMError *_err;
   937  public:
   938   VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory(VMError *err) { _err = err; }
   939   VMOp_Type type() const                 { return VMOp_ReportJavaOutOfMemory; }
   940   void doit();
   941 };
   943 void VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory::doit() {
   944   // Don't allocate large buffer on stack
   945   static char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
   947   tty->print_cr("#");
   948   tty->print_cr("# java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", _err->message());
   949   tty->print_cr("# -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=\"%s\"", OnOutOfMemoryError);
   951   // make heap parsability
   952   Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false);  // no need to retire TLABs
   954   char* cmd;
   955   const char* ptr = OnOutOfMemoryError;
   956   while ((cmd = next_OnError_command(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &ptr)) != NULL){
   957     tty->print("#   Executing ");
   958 #if defined(LINUX)
   959     tty->print  ("/bin/sh -c ");
   960 #elif defined(SOLARIS)
   961     tty->print  ("/usr/bin/sh -c ");
   962 #endif
   963     tty->print_cr("\"%s\"...", cmd);
   965     os::fork_and_exec(cmd);
   966   }
   967 }
   969 void VMError::report_java_out_of_memory() {
   970   if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
   971     MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
   972     VM_ReportJavaOutOfMemory op(this);
   973     VMThread::execute(&op);
   974   }
   975 }

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