src/share/vm/services/g1MemoryPool.hpp

Fri, 20 Nov 2009 14:47:01 -0500

author
tonyp
date
Fri, 20 Nov 2009 14:47:01 -0500
changeset 1524
db0d5eba9d20
child 1527
ed52bcc32739
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6815790: G1: Missing MemoryPoolMXBeans with -XX:+UseG1GC
Summary: It introduces the necessary memory pools for G1.
Reviewed-by: mchung, ysr

tonyp@1524 1 /*
tonyp@1524 2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
tonyp@1524 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
tonyp@1524 4 *
tonyp@1524 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
tonyp@1524 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
tonyp@1524 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
tonyp@1524 8 *
tonyp@1524 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
tonyp@1524 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
tonyp@1524 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
tonyp@1524 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
tonyp@1524 13 * accompanied this code).
tonyp@1524 14 *
tonyp@1524 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
tonyp@1524 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
tonyp@1524 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
tonyp@1524 18 *
tonyp@1524 19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
tonyp@1524 20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
tonyp@1524 21 * have any questions.
tonyp@1524 22 *
tonyp@1524 23 */
tonyp@1524 24
tonyp@1524 25 class G1CollectedHeap;
tonyp@1524 26
tonyp@1524 27 // This file contains the three classes that represent the memory
tonyp@1524 28 // pools of the G1 spaces: G1EdenPool, G1SurvivorPool, and
tonyp@1524 29 // G1OldGenPool. In G1, unlike our other GCs, we do not have a
tonyp@1524 30 // physical space for each of those spaces. Instead, we allocate
tonyp@1524 31 // regions for all three spaces out of a single pool of regions (that
tonyp@1524 32 // pool basically covers the entire heap). As a result, the eden,
tonyp@1524 33 // survivor, and old gen are considered logical spaces in G1, as each
tonyp@1524 34 // is a set of non-contiguous regions. This is also reflected in the
tonyp@1524 35 // way we map them to memory pools here. The easiest way to have done
tonyp@1524 36 // this would have been to map the entire G1 heap to a single memory
tonyp@1524 37 // pool. However, it's helpful to show how large the eden and survivor
tonyp@1524 38 // get, as this does affect the performance and behavior of G1. Which
tonyp@1524 39 // is why we introduce the three memory pools implemented here.
tonyp@1524 40 //
tonyp@1524 41 // The above approach inroduces a couple of challenging issues in the
tonyp@1524 42 // implementation of the three memory pools:
tonyp@1524 43 //
tonyp@1524 44 // 1) The used space calculation for a pool is not necessarily
tonyp@1524 45 // independent of the others. We can easily get from G1 the overall
tonyp@1524 46 // used space in the entire heap, the number of regions in the young
tonyp@1524 47 // generation (includes both eden and survivors), and the number of
tonyp@1524 48 // survivor regions. So, from that we calculate:
tonyp@1524 49 //
tonyp@1524 50 // survivor_used = survivor_num * region_size
tonyp@1524 51 // eden_used = young_region_num * region_size - survivor_used
tonyp@1524 52 // old_gen_used = overall_used - eden_used - survivor_used
tonyp@1524 53 //
tonyp@1524 54 // Note that survivor_used and eden_used are upper bounds. To get the
tonyp@1524 55 // actual value we would have to iterate over the regions and add up
tonyp@1524 56 // ->used(). But that'd be expensive. So, we'll accept some lack of
tonyp@1524 57 // accuracy for those two. But, we have to be careful when calculating
tonyp@1524 58 // old_gen_used, in case we subtract from overall_used more then the
tonyp@1524 59 // actual number and our result goes negative.
tonyp@1524 60 //
tonyp@1524 61 // 2) Calculating the used space is straightforward, as described
tonyp@1524 62 // above. However, how do we calculate the committed space, given that
tonyp@1524 63 // we allocate space for the eden, survivor, and old gen out of the
tonyp@1524 64 // same pool of regions? One way to do this is to use the used value
tonyp@1524 65 // as also the committed value for the eden and survivor spaces and
tonyp@1524 66 // then calculate the old gen committed space as follows:
tonyp@1524 67 //
tonyp@1524 68 // old_gen_committed = overall_committed - eden_committed - survivor_committed
tonyp@1524 69 //
tonyp@1524 70 // Maybe a better way to do that would be to calculate used for eden
tonyp@1524 71 // and survivor as a sum of ->used() over their regions and then
tonyp@1524 72 // calculate committed as region_num * region_size (i.e., what we use
tonyp@1524 73 // to calculate the used space now). This is something to consider
tonyp@1524 74 // in the future.
tonyp@1524 75 //
tonyp@1524 76 // 3) Another decision that is again not straightforward is what is
tonyp@1524 77 // the max size that each memory pool can grow to. Right now, we set
tonyp@1524 78 // that the committed size for the eden and the survivors and
tonyp@1524 79 // calculate the old gen max as follows (basically, it's a similar
tonyp@1524 80 // pattern to what we use for the committed space, as described
tonyp@1524 81 // above):
tonyp@1524 82 //
tonyp@1524 83 // old_gen_max = overall_max - eden_max - survivor_max
tonyp@1524 84 //
tonyp@1524 85 // 4) Now, there is a very subtle issue with all the above. The
tonyp@1524 86 // framework will call get_memory_usage() on the three pools
tonyp@1524 87 // asynchronously. As a result, each call might get a different value
tonyp@1524 88 // for, say, survivor_num which will yield inconsistent values for
tonyp@1524 89 // eden_used, survivor_used, and old_gen_used (as survivor_num is used
tonyp@1524 90 // in the calculation of all three). This would normally be
tonyp@1524 91 // ok. However, it's possible that this might cause the sum of
tonyp@1524 92 // eden_used, survivor_used, and old_gen_used to go over the max heap
tonyp@1524 93 // size and this seems to sometimes cause JConsole (and maybe other
tonyp@1524 94 // clients) to get confused. There's not a really an easy / clean
tonyp@1524 95 // solution to this problem, due to the asynchrounous nature of the
tonyp@1524 96 // framework.
tonyp@1524 97
tonyp@1524 98
tonyp@1524 99 // This class is shared by the three G1 memory pool classes
tonyp@1524 100 // (G1EdenPool, G1SurvivorPool, G1OldGenPool). Given that the way we
tonyp@1524 101 // calculate used / committed bytes for these three pools is related
tonyp@1524 102 // (see comment above), we put the calculations in this class so that
tonyp@1524 103 // we can easily share them among the subclasses.
tonyp@1524 104 class G1MemoryPoolSuper : public CollectedMemoryPool {
tonyp@1524 105 private:
tonyp@1524 106 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
tonyp@1524 107
tonyp@1524 108 // It returns x - y if x > y, 0 otherwise.
tonyp@1524 109 // As described in the comment above, some of the inputs to the
tonyp@1524 110 // calculations we have to do are obtained concurrently and hence
tonyp@1524 111 // may be inconsistent with each other. So, this provides a
tonyp@1524 112 // defensive way of performing the subtraction and avoids the value
tonyp@1524 113 // going negative (which would mean a very large result, given that
tonyp@1524 114 // the parameter are size_t).
tonyp@1524 115 static size_t subtract_up_to_zero(size_t x, size_t y) {
tonyp@1524 116 if (x > y) {
tonyp@1524 117 return x - y;
tonyp@1524 118 } else {
tonyp@1524 119 return 0;
tonyp@1524 120 }
tonyp@1524 121 }
tonyp@1524 122
tonyp@1524 123 protected:
tonyp@1524 124 // Would only be called from subclasses.
tonyp@1524 125 G1MemoryPoolSuper(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
tonyp@1524 126 const char* name,
tonyp@1524 127 size_t init_size,
tonyp@1524 128 size_t max_size,
tonyp@1524 129 bool support_usage_threshold);
tonyp@1524 130
tonyp@1524 131 // The reason why all the code is in static methods is so that it
tonyp@1524 132 // can be safely called from the constructors of the subclasses.
tonyp@1524 133
tonyp@1524 134 static size_t overall_committed(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) {
tonyp@1524 135 return g1h->capacity();
tonyp@1524 136 }
tonyp@1524 137 static size_t overall_used(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) {
tonyp@1524 138 return g1h->used_unlocked();
tonyp@1524 139 }
tonyp@1524 140
tonyp@1524 141 static size_t eden_space_committed(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 142 static size_t eden_space_used(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 143 static size_t eden_space_max(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 144
tonyp@1524 145 static size_t survivor_space_committed(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 146 static size_t survivor_space_used(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 147 static size_t survivor_space_max(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 148
tonyp@1524 149 static size_t old_space_committed(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 150 static size_t old_space_used(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 151 static size_t old_space_max(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 152
tonyp@1524 153 // The non-static versions are included for convenience.
tonyp@1524 154
tonyp@1524 155 size_t eden_space_committed() {
tonyp@1524 156 return eden_space_committed(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 157 }
tonyp@1524 158 size_t eden_space_used() {
tonyp@1524 159 return eden_space_used(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 160 }
tonyp@1524 161 size_t eden_space_max() {
tonyp@1524 162 return eden_space_max(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 163 }
tonyp@1524 164
tonyp@1524 165 size_t survivor_space_committed() {
tonyp@1524 166 return survivor_space_committed(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 167 }
tonyp@1524 168 size_t survivor_space_used() {
tonyp@1524 169 return survivor_space_used(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 170 }
tonyp@1524 171 size_t survivor_space_max() {
tonyp@1524 172 return survivor_space_max(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 173 }
tonyp@1524 174
tonyp@1524 175 size_t old_space_committed() {
tonyp@1524 176 return old_space_committed(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 177 }
tonyp@1524 178 size_t old_space_used() {
tonyp@1524 179 return old_space_used(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 180 }
tonyp@1524 181 size_t old_space_max() {
tonyp@1524 182 return old_space_max(_g1h);
tonyp@1524 183 }
tonyp@1524 184 };
tonyp@1524 185
tonyp@1524 186 // Memory pool that represents the G1 eden.
tonyp@1524 187 class G1EdenPool : public G1MemoryPoolSuper {
tonyp@1524 188 public:
tonyp@1524 189 G1EdenPool(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 190
tonyp@1524 191 size_t used_in_bytes() {
tonyp@1524 192 return eden_space_used();
tonyp@1524 193 }
tonyp@1524 194 size_t max_size() {
tonyp@1524 195 return eden_space_max();
tonyp@1524 196 }
tonyp@1524 197 MemoryUsage get_memory_usage();
tonyp@1524 198 };
tonyp@1524 199
tonyp@1524 200 // Memory pool that represents the G1 survivor.
tonyp@1524 201 class G1SurvivorPool : public G1MemoryPoolSuper {
tonyp@1524 202 public:
tonyp@1524 203 G1SurvivorPool(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 204
tonyp@1524 205 size_t used_in_bytes() {
tonyp@1524 206 return survivor_space_used();
tonyp@1524 207 }
tonyp@1524 208 size_t max_size() {
tonyp@1524 209 return survivor_space_max();
tonyp@1524 210 }
tonyp@1524 211 MemoryUsage get_memory_usage();
tonyp@1524 212 };
tonyp@1524 213
tonyp@1524 214 // Memory pool that represents the G1 old gen.
tonyp@1524 215 class G1OldGenPool : public G1MemoryPoolSuper {
tonyp@1524 216 public:
tonyp@1524 217 G1OldGenPool(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
tonyp@1524 218
tonyp@1524 219 size_t used_in_bytes() {
tonyp@1524 220 return old_space_used();
tonyp@1524 221 }
tonyp@1524 222 size_t max_size() {
tonyp@1524 223 return old_space_max();
tonyp@1524 224 }
tonyp@1524 225 MemoryUsage get_memory_usage();
tonyp@1524 226 };

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