src/share/vm/runtime/biasedLocking.cpp

Thu, 10 Apr 2008 15:49:16 -0400

author
sbohne
date
Thu, 10 Apr 2008 15:49:16 -0400
changeset 528
c6ff24ceec1c
parent 519
6e085831cad7
child 631
d1605aabd0a1
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6686407: Fix for 6666698 broke -XX:BiasedLockingStartupDelay=0
Summary: Stack allocated VM_EnableBiasedLocking op must be marked as such
Reviewed-by: xlu, acorn, never, dholmes

duke@435 1 /*
duke@435 2 * Copyright 2005-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
duke@435 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@435 4 *
duke@435 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@435 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@435 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
duke@435 8 *
duke@435 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@435 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@435 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@435 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@435 13 * accompanied this code).
duke@435 14 *
duke@435 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@435 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@435 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@435 18 *
duke@435 19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
duke@435 20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
duke@435 21 * have any questions.
duke@435 22 *
duke@435 23 */
duke@435 24
duke@435 25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
duke@435 26 # include "incls/_biasedLocking.cpp.incl"
duke@435 27
duke@435 28 static bool _biased_locking_enabled = false;
duke@435 29 BiasedLockingCounters BiasedLocking::_counters;
duke@435 30
duke@435 31 static GrowableArray<Handle>* _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
duke@435 32 static GrowableArray<markOop>* _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
duke@435 33
duke@435 34 static void enable_biased_locking(klassOop k) {
duke@435 35 Klass::cast(k)->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype());
duke@435 36 }
duke@435 37
duke@435 38 class VM_EnableBiasedLocking: public VM_Operation {
sbohne@519 39 private:
sbohne@519 40 bool _is_cheap_allocated;
duke@435 41 public:
sbohne@519 42 VM_EnableBiasedLocking(bool is_cheap_allocated) { _is_cheap_allocated = is_cheap_allocated; }
sbohne@493 43 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_EnableBiasedLocking; }
sbohne@519 44 Mode evaluation_mode() const { return _is_cheap_allocated ? _async_safepoint : _safepoint; }
sbohne@519 45 bool is_cheap_allocated() const { return _is_cheap_allocated; }
sbohne@493 46
duke@435 47 void doit() {
duke@435 48 // Iterate the system dictionary enabling biased locking for all
duke@435 49 // currently loaded classes
duke@435 50 SystemDictionary::classes_do(enable_biased_locking);
duke@435 51 // Indicate that future instances should enable it as well
duke@435 52 _biased_locking_enabled = true;
duke@435 53
duke@435 54 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 55 tty->print_cr("Biased locking enabled");
duke@435 56 }
duke@435 57 }
duke@435 58
duke@435 59 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return false; }
duke@435 60 };
duke@435 61
duke@435 62
duke@435 63 // One-shot PeriodicTask subclass for enabling biased locking
duke@435 64 class EnableBiasedLockingTask : public PeriodicTask {
duke@435 65 public:
duke@435 66 EnableBiasedLockingTask(size_t interval_time) : PeriodicTask(interval_time) {}
duke@435 67
duke@435 68 virtual void task() {
sbohne@493 69 // Use async VM operation to avoid blocking the Watcher thread.
sbohne@493 70 // VM Thread will free C heap storage.
sbohne@519 71 VM_EnableBiasedLocking *op = new VM_EnableBiasedLocking(true);
sbohne@493 72 VMThread::execute(op);
duke@435 73
duke@435 74 // Reclaim our storage and disenroll ourself
duke@435 75 delete this;
duke@435 76 }
duke@435 77 };
duke@435 78
duke@435 79
duke@435 80 void BiasedLocking::init() {
duke@435 81 // If biased locking is enabled, schedule a task to fire a few
duke@435 82 // seconds into the run which turns on biased locking for all
duke@435 83 // currently loaded classes as well as future ones. This is a
duke@435 84 // workaround for startup time regressions due to a large number of
duke@435 85 // safepoints being taken during VM startup for bias revocation.
duke@435 86 // Ideally we would have a lower cost for individual bias revocation
duke@435 87 // and not need a mechanism like this.
duke@435 88 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 89 if (BiasedLockingStartupDelay > 0) {
duke@435 90 EnableBiasedLockingTask* task = new EnableBiasedLockingTask(BiasedLockingStartupDelay);
duke@435 91 task->enroll();
duke@435 92 } else {
sbohne@519 93 VM_EnableBiasedLocking op(false);
duke@435 94 VMThread::execute(&op);
duke@435 95 }
duke@435 96 }
duke@435 97 }
duke@435 98
duke@435 99
duke@435 100 bool BiasedLocking::enabled() {
duke@435 101 return _biased_locking_enabled;
duke@435 102 }
duke@435 103
duke@435 104 // Returns MonitorInfos for all objects locked on this thread in youngest to oldest order
duke@435 105 static GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* get_or_compute_monitor_info(JavaThread* thread) {
duke@435 106 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info = thread->cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 107 if (info != NULL) {
duke@435 108 return info;
duke@435 109 }
duke@435 110
duke@435 111 info = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>();
duke@435 112
duke@435 113 // It's possible for the thread to not have any Java frames on it,
duke@435 114 // i.e., if it's the main thread and it's already returned from main()
duke@435 115 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
duke@435 116 RegisterMap rm(thread);
duke@435 117 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
duke@435 118 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
duke@435 119 if (monitors != NULL) {
duke@435 120 int len = monitors->length();
duke@435 121 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
duke@435 122 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
duke@435 123 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
duke@435 124 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 125 if (owner != NULL) {
duke@435 126 info->append(mon_info);
duke@435 127 }
duke@435 128 }
duke@435 129 }
duke@435 130 }
duke@435 131 }
duke@435 132
duke@435 133 thread->set_cached_monitor_info(info);
duke@435 134 return info;
duke@435 135 }
duke@435 136
duke@435 137
duke@435 138 static BiasedLocking::Condition revoke_bias(oop obj, bool allow_rebias, bool is_bulk, JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
duke@435 139 markOop mark = obj->mark();
duke@435 140 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 141 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 142 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 143 tty->print_cr(" (Skipping revocation of object of type %s because it's no longer biased)",
duke@435 144 Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name());
duke@435 145 }
duke@435 146 return BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 147 }
duke@435 148
duke@435 149 int age = mark->age();
duke@435 150 markOop biased_prototype = markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()->set_age(age);
duke@435 151 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(age);
duke@435 152
duke@435 153 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 154 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 155 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias of object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s , prototype header " INTPTR_FORMAT " , allow rebias %d , requesting thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
duke@435 156 (intptr_t) obj, (intptr_t) mark, Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name(), (intptr_t) Klass::cast(obj->klass())->prototype_header(), (allow_rebias ? 1 : 0), (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
duke@435 157 }
duke@435 158
duke@435 159 JavaThread* biased_thread = mark->biased_locker();
duke@435 160 if (biased_thread == NULL) {
duke@435 161 // Object is anonymously biased. We can get here if, for
duke@435 162 // example, we revoke the bias due to an identity hash code
duke@435 163 // being computed for an object.
duke@435 164 if (!allow_rebias) {
duke@435 165 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 166 }
duke@435 167 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 168 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of anonymously-biased object");
duke@435 169 }
duke@435 170 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 171 }
duke@435 172
duke@435 173 // Handle case where the thread toward which the object was biased has exited
duke@435 174 bool thread_is_alive = false;
duke@435 175 if (requesting_thread == biased_thread) {
duke@435 176 thread_is_alive = true;
duke@435 177 } else {
duke@435 178 for (JavaThread* cur_thread = Threads::first(); cur_thread != NULL; cur_thread = cur_thread->next()) {
duke@435 179 if (cur_thread == biased_thread) {
duke@435 180 thread_is_alive = true;
duke@435 181 break;
duke@435 182 }
duke@435 183 }
duke@435 184 }
duke@435 185 if (!thread_is_alive) {
duke@435 186 if (allow_rebias) {
duke@435 187 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
duke@435 188 } else {
duke@435 189 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 190 }
duke@435 191 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 192 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of object biased toward dead thread");
duke@435 193 }
duke@435 194 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 195 }
duke@435 196
duke@435 197 // Thread owning bias is alive.
duke@435 198 // Check to see whether it currently owns the lock and, if so,
duke@435 199 // write down the needed displaced headers to the thread's stack.
duke@435 200 // Otherwise, restore the object's header either to the unlocked
duke@435 201 // or unbiased state.
duke@435 202 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(biased_thread);
duke@435 203 BasicLock* highest_lock = NULL;
duke@435 204 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 205 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 206 if (mon_info->owner() == obj) {
duke@435 207 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
duke@435 208 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") == obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
duke@435 209 (intptr_t) mon_info->owner(),
duke@435 210 (intptr_t) obj);
duke@435 211 }
duke@435 212 // Assume recursive case and fix up highest lock later
duke@435 213 markOop mark = markOopDesc::encode((BasicLock*) NULL);
duke@435 214 highest_lock = mon_info->lock();
duke@435 215 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(mark);
duke@435 216 } else {
duke@435 217 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
duke@435 218 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") != obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
duke@435 219 (intptr_t) mon_info->owner(),
duke@435 220 (intptr_t) obj);
duke@435 221 }
duke@435 222 }
duke@435 223 }
duke@435 224 if (highest_lock != NULL) {
duke@435 225 // Fix up highest lock to contain displaced header and point
duke@435 226 // object at it
duke@435 227 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 228 // Reset object header to point to displaced mark
duke@435 229 obj->set_mark(markOopDesc::encode(highest_lock));
duke@435 230 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "illegal mark state: stack lock used bias bit");
duke@435 231 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 232 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-locked object");
duke@435 233 }
duke@435 234 } else {
duke@435 235 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
duke@435 236 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-unlocked object");
duke@435 237 }
duke@435 238 if (allow_rebias) {
duke@435 239 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
duke@435 240 } else {
duke@435 241 // Store the unlocked value into the object's header.
duke@435 242 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
duke@435 243 }
duke@435 244 }
duke@435 245
duke@435 246 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 247 }
duke@435 248
duke@435 249
duke@435 250 enum HeuristicsResult {
duke@435 251 HR_NOT_BIASED = 1,
duke@435 252 HR_SINGLE_REVOKE = 2,
duke@435 253 HR_BULK_REBIAS = 3,
duke@435 254 HR_BULK_REVOKE = 4
duke@435 255 };
duke@435 256
duke@435 257
duke@435 258 static HeuristicsResult update_heuristics(oop o, bool allow_rebias) {
duke@435 259 markOop mark = o->mark();
duke@435 260 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 261 return HR_NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 262 }
duke@435 263
duke@435 264 // Heuristics to attempt to throttle the number of revocations.
duke@435 265 // Stages:
duke@435 266 // 1. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type,
duke@435 267 // but allow rebiasing of those objects if unlocked.
duke@435 268 // 2. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type
duke@435 269 // and don't allow rebiasing of these objects. Disable
duke@435 270 // allocation of objects of that type with the bias bit set.
duke@435 271 Klass* k = o->blueprint();
duke@435 272 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
duke@435 273 jlong last_bulk_revocation_time = k->last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time();
duke@435 274 int revocation_count = k->biased_lock_revocation_count();
duke@435 275 if ((revocation_count >= BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) &&
duke@435 276 (revocation_count < BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) &&
duke@435 277 (last_bulk_revocation_time != 0) &&
duke@435 278 (cur_time - last_bulk_revocation_time >= BiasedLockingDecayTime)) {
duke@435 279 // This is the first revocation we've seen in a while of an
duke@435 280 // object of this type since the last time we performed a bulk
duke@435 281 // rebiasing operation. The application is allocating objects in
duke@435 282 // bulk which are biased toward a thread and then handing them
duke@435 283 // off to another thread. We can cope with this allocation
duke@435 284 // pattern via the bulk rebiasing mechanism so we reset the
duke@435 285 // klass's revocation count rather than allow it to increase
duke@435 286 // monotonically. If we see the need to perform another bulk
duke@435 287 // rebias operation later, we will, and if subsequently we see
duke@435 288 // many more revocation operations in a short period of time we
duke@435 289 // will completely disable biasing for this type.
duke@435 290 k->set_biased_lock_revocation_count(0);
duke@435 291 revocation_count = 0;
duke@435 292 }
duke@435 293
duke@435 294 // Make revocation count saturate just beyond BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold
duke@435 295 if (revocation_count <= BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
duke@435 296 revocation_count = k->atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
duke@435 297 }
duke@435 298
duke@435 299 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
duke@435 300 return HR_BULK_REVOKE;
duke@435 301 }
duke@435 302
duke@435 303 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) {
duke@435 304 return HR_BULK_REBIAS;
duke@435 305 }
duke@435 306
duke@435 307 return HR_SINGLE_REVOKE;
duke@435 308 }
duke@435 309
duke@435 310
duke@435 311 static BiasedLocking::Condition bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(oop o,
duke@435 312 bool bulk_rebias,
duke@435 313 bool attempt_rebias_of_object,
duke@435 314 JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
duke@435 315 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be done at safepoint");
duke@435 316
duke@435 317 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 318 tty->print_cr("* Beginning bulk revocation (kind == %s) because of object "
duke@435 319 INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s",
duke@435 320 (bulk_rebias ? "rebias" : "revoke"),
duke@435 321 (intptr_t) o, (intptr_t) o->mark(), Klass::cast(o->klass())->external_name());
duke@435 322 }
duke@435 323
duke@435 324 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
duke@435 325 o->blueprint()->set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(cur_time);
duke@435 326
duke@435 327
duke@435 328 klassOop k_o = o->klass();
duke@435 329 Klass* klass = Klass::cast(k_o);
duke@435 330
duke@435 331 if (bulk_rebias) {
duke@435 332 // Use the epoch in the klass of the object to implicitly revoke
duke@435 333 // all biases of objects of this data type and force them to be
duke@435 334 // reacquired. However, we also need to walk the stacks of all
duke@435 335 // threads and update the headers of lightweight locked objects
duke@435 336 // with biases to have the current epoch.
duke@435 337
duke@435 338 // If the prototype header doesn't have the bias pattern, don't
duke@435 339 // try to update the epoch -- assume another VM operation came in
duke@435 340 // and reset the header to the unbiased state, which will
duke@435 341 // implicitly cause all existing biases to be revoked
duke@435 342 if (klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 343 int prev_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
duke@435 344 klass->set_prototype_header(klass->prototype_header()->incr_bias_epoch());
duke@435 345 int cur_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
duke@435 346
duke@435 347 // Now walk all threads' stacks and adjust epochs of any biased
duke@435 348 // and locked objects of this data type we encounter
duke@435 349 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 350 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
duke@435 351 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 352 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 353 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 354 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 355 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 356 // We might have encountered this object already in the case of recursive locking
duke@435 357 assert(mark->bias_epoch() == prev_epoch || mark->bias_epoch() == cur_epoch, "error in bias epoch adjustment");
duke@435 358 owner->set_mark(mark->set_bias_epoch(cur_epoch));
duke@435 359 }
duke@435 360 }
duke@435 361 }
duke@435 362 }
duke@435 363
duke@435 364 // At this point we're done. All we have to do is potentially
duke@435 365 // adjust the header of the given object to revoke its bias.
duke@435 366 revoke_bias(o, attempt_rebias_of_object && klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern(), true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 367 } else {
duke@435 368 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 369 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 370 tty->print_cr("* Disabling biased locking for type %s", klass->external_name());
duke@435 371 }
duke@435 372
duke@435 373 // Disable biased locking for this data type. Not only will this
duke@435 374 // cause future instances to not be biased, but existing biased
duke@435 375 // instances will notice that this implicitly caused their biases
duke@435 376 // to be revoked.
duke@435 377 klass->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype());
duke@435 378
duke@435 379 // Now walk all threads' stacks and forcibly revoke the biases of
duke@435 380 // any locked and biased objects of this data type we encounter.
duke@435 381 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 382 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
duke@435 383 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
duke@435 384 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
duke@435 385 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 386 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 387 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 388 revoke_bias(owner, false, true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 389 }
duke@435 390 }
duke@435 391 }
duke@435 392
duke@435 393 // Must force the bias of the passed object to be forcibly revoked
duke@435 394 // as well to ensure guarantees to callers
duke@435 395 revoke_bias(o, false, true, requesting_thread);
duke@435 396 }
duke@435 397
duke@435 398 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 399 tty->print_cr("* Ending bulk revocation");
duke@435 400 }
duke@435 401
duke@435 402 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 403
duke@435 404 if (attempt_rebias_of_object &&
duke@435 405 o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() &&
duke@435 406 klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 407 markOop new_mark = markOopDesc::encode(requesting_thread, o->mark()->age(),
duke@435 408 klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch());
duke@435 409 o->set_mark(new_mark);
duke@435 410 status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
duke@435 411 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 412 tty->print_cr(" Rebiased object toward thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
duke@435 413 }
duke@435 414 }
duke@435 415
duke@435 416 assert(!o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() ||
duke@435 417 (attempt_rebias_of_object && (o->mark()->biased_locker() == requesting_thread)),
duke@435 418 "bug in bulk bias revocation");
duke@435 419
duke@435 420 return status_code;
duke@435 421 }
duke@435 422
duke@435 423
duke@435 424 static void clean_up_cached_monitor_info() {
duke@435 425 // Walk the thread list clearing out the cached monitors
duke@435 426 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
duke@435 427 thr->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
duke@435 428 }
duke@435 429 }
duke@435 430
duke@435 431
duke@435 432 class VM_RevokeBias : public VM_Operation {
duke@435 433 protected:
duke@435 434 Handle* _obj;
duke@435 435 GrowableArray<Handle>* _objs;
duke@435 436 JavaThread* _requesting_thread;
duke@435 437 BiasedLocking::Condition _status_code;
duke@435 438
duke@435 439 public:
duke@435 440 VM_RevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
duke@435 441 : _obj(obj)
duke@435 442 , _objs(NULL)
duke@435 443 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
duke@435 444 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
duke@435 445
duke@435 446 VM_RevokeBias(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
duke@435 447 : _obj(NULL)
duke@435 448 , _objs(objs)
duke@435 449 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
duke@435 450 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
duke@435 451
duke@435 452 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_RevokeBias; }
duke@435 453
duke@435 454 virtual bool doit_prologue() {
duke@435 455 // Verify that there is actual work to do since the callers just
duke@435 456 // give us locked object(s). If we don't find any biased objects
duke@435 457 // there is nothing to do and we avoid a safepoint.
duke@435 458 if (_obj != NULL) {
duke@435 459 markOop mark = (*_obj)()->mark();
duke@435 460 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 461 return true;
duke@435 462 }
duke@435 463 } else {
duke@435 464 for ( int i = 0 ; i < _objs->length(); i++ ) {
duke@435 465 markOop mark = (_objs->at(i))()->mark();
duke@435 466 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 467 return true;
duke@435 468 }
duke@435 469 }
duke@435 470 }
duke@435 471 return false;
duke@435 472 }
duke@435 473
duke@435 474 virtual void doit() {
duke@435 475 if (_obj != NULL) {
duke@435 476 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 477 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with potentially per-thread safepoint:");
duke@435 478 }
duke@435 479 _status_code = revoke_bias((*_obj)(), false, false, _requesting_thread);
duke@435 480 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 481 return;
duke@435 482 } else {
duke@435 483 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 484 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with global safepoint:");
duke@435 485 }
duke@435 486 BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(_objs);
duke@435 487 }
duke@435 488 }
duke@435 489
duke@435 490 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code() const {
duke@435 491 return _status_code;
duke@435 492 }
duke@435 493 };
duke@435 494
duke@435 495
duke@435 496 class VM_BulkRevokeBias : public VM_RevokeBias {
duke@435 497 private:
duke@435 498 bool _bulk_rebias;
duke@435 499 bool _attempt_rebias_of_object;
duke@435 500
duke@435 501 public:
duke@435 502 VM_BulkRevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread,
duke@435 503 bool bulk_rebias,
duke@435 504 bool attempt_rebias_of_object)
duke@435 505 : VM_RevokeBias(obj, requesting_thread)
duke@435 506 , _bulk_rebias(bulk_rebias)
duke@435 507 , _attempt_rebias_of_object(attempt_rebias_of_object) {}
duke@435 508
duke@435 509 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_BulkRevokeBias; }
duke@435 510 virtual bool doit_prologue() { return true; }
duke@435 511
duke@435 512 virtual void doit() {
duke@435 513 _status_code = bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint((*_obj)(), _bulk_rebias, _attempt_rebias_of_object, _requesting_thread);
duke@435 514 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 515 }
duke@435 516 };
duke@435 517
duke@435 518
duke@435 519 BiasedLocking::Condition BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(Handle obj, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS) {
duke@435 520 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 521
duke@435 522 // We can revoke the biases of anonymously-biased objects
duke@435 523 // efficiently enough that we should not cause these revocations to
duke@435 524 // update the heuristics because doing so may cause unwanted bulk
duke@435 525 // revocations (which are expensive) to occur.
duke@435 526 markOop mark = obj->mark();
duke@435 527 if (mark->is_biased_anonymously() && !attempt_rebias) {
duke@435 528 // We are probably trying to revoke the bias of this object due to
duke@435 529 // an identity hash code computation. Try to revoke the bias
duke@435 530 // without a safepoint. This is possible if we can successfully
duke@435 531 // compare-and-exchange an unbiased header into the mark word of
duke@435 532 // the object, meaning that no other thread has raced to acquire
duke@435 533 // the bias of the object.
duke@435 534 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 535 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
duke@435 536 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 537 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 538 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 539 }
duke@435 540 } else if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 541 Klass* k = Klass::cast(obj->klass());
duke@435 542 markOop prototype_header = k->prototype_header();
duke@435 543 if (!prototype_header->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 544 // This object has a stale bias from before the bulk revocation
duke@435 545 // for this data type occurred. It's pointless to update the
duke@435 546 // heuristics at this point so simply update the header with a
duke@435 547 // CAS. If we fail this race, the object's bias has been revoked
duke@435 548 // by another thread so we simply return and let the caller deal
duke@435 549 // with it.
duke@435 550 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 551 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prototype_header, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 552 assert(!(*(obj->mark_addr()))->has_bias_pattern(), "even if we raced, should still be revoked");
duke@435 553 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 554 } else if (prototype_header->bias_epoch() != mark->bias_epoch()) {
duke@435 555 // The epoch of this biasing has expired indicating that the
duke@435 556 // object is effectively unbiased. Depending on whether we need
duke@435 557 // to rebias or revoke the bias of this object we can do it
duke@435 558 // efficiently enough with a CAS that we shouldn't update the
duke@435 559 // heuristics. This is normally done in the assembly code but we
duke@435 560 // can reach this point due to various points in the runtime
duke@435 561 // needing to revoke biases.
duke@435 562 if (attempt_rebias) {
duke@435 563 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "");
duke@435 564 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 565 markOop rebiased_prototype = markOopDesc::encode((JavaThread*) THREAD, mark->age(), prototype_header->bias_epoch());
duke@435 566 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(rebiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 567 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 568 return BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
duke@435 569 }
duke@435 570 } else {
duke@435 571 markOop biased_value = mark;
duke@435 572 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
duke@435 573 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
duke@435 574 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
duke@435 575 return BIAS_REVOKED;
duke@435 576 }
duke@435 577 }
duke@435 578 }
duke@435 579 }
duke@435 580
duke@435 581 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj(), attempt_rebias);
duke@435 582 if (heuristics == HR_NOT_BIASED) {
duke@435 583 return NOT_BIASED;
duke@435 584 } else if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 585 if (mark->biased_locker() == THREAD) {
duke@435 586 // A thread is trying to revoke the bias of an object biased
duke@435 587 // toward it, again likely due to an identity hash code
duke@435 588 // computation. We can again avoid a safepoint in this case
duke@435 589 // since we are only going to walk our own stack. There are no
duke@435 590 // races with revocations occurring in other threads because we
duke@435 591 // reach no safepoints in the revocation path.
duke@435 592 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 593 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
duke@435 594 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias by walking my own stack:");
duke@435 595 }
duke@435 596 BiasedLocking::Condition cond = revoke_bias(obj(), false, false, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
duke@435 597 ((JavaThread*) THREAD)->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
duke@435 598 assert(cond == BIAS_REVOKED, "why not?");
duke@435 599 return cond;
duke@435 600 } else {
duke@435 601 VM_RevokeBias revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
duke@435 602 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
duke@435 603 return revoke.status_code();
duke@435 604 }
duke@435 605 }
duke@435 606
duke@435 607 assert((heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE) ||
duke@435 608 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), "?");
duke@435 609 VM_BulkRevokeBias bulk_revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD,
duke@435 610 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS),
duke@435 611 attempt_rebias);
duke@435 612 VMThread::execute(&bulk_revoke);
duke@435 613 return bulk_revoke.status_code();
duke@435 614 }
duke@435 615
duke@435 616
duke@435 617 void BiasedLocking::revoke(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
duke@435 618 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 619 if (objs->length() == 0) {
duke@435 620 return;
duke@435 621 }
duke@435 622 VM_RevokeBias revoke(objs, JavaThread::current());
duke@435 623 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
duke@435 624 }
duke@435 625
duke@435 626
duke@435 627 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(Handle h_obj) {
duke@435 628 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 629 oop obj = h_obj();
duke@435 630 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
duke@435 631 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 632 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
duke@435 633 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
duke@435 634 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
duke@435 635 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
duke@435 636 }
duke@435 637 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 638 }
duke@435 639
duke@435 640
duke@435 641 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
duke@435 642 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 643 int len = objs->length();
duke@435 644 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
duke@435 645 oop obj = (objs->at(i))();
duke@435 646 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
duke@435 647 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
duke@435 648 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
duke@435 649 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
duke@435 650 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
duke@435 651 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
duke@435 652 }
duke@435 653 }
duke@435 654 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
duke@435 655 }
duke@435 656
duke@435 657
duke@435 658 void BiasedLocking::preserve_marks() {
duke@435 659 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
duke@435 660 return;
duke@435 661
duke@435 662 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
duke@435 663
duke@435 664 assert(_preserved_oop_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
duke@435 665 assert(_preserved_mark_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
duke@435 666
duke@435 667 // In order to reduce the number of mark words preserved during GC
duke@435 668 // due to the presence of biased locking, we reinitialize most mark
duke@435 669 // words to the class's prototype during GC -- even those which have
duke@435 670 // a currently valid bias owner. One important situation where we
duke@435 671 // must not clobber a bias is when a biased object is currently
duke@435 672 // locked. To handle this case we iterate over the currently-locked
duke@435 673 // monitors in a prepass and, if they are biased, preserve their
duke@435 674 // mark words here. This should be a relatively small set of objects
duke@435 675 // especially compared to the number of objects in the heap.
duke@435 676 _preserved_mark_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<markOop>(10, true);
duke@435 677 _preserved_oop_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<Handle>(10, true);
duke@435 678
duke@435 679 ResourceMark rm;
duke@435 680 Thread* cur = Thread::current();
duke@435 681 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
duke@435 682 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
duke@435 683 RegisterMap rm(thread);
duke@435 684 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
duke@435 685 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
duke@435 686 if (monitors != NULL) {
duke@435 687 int len = monitors->length();
duke@435 688 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
duke@435 689 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
duke@435 690 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
duke@435 691 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
duke@435 692 if (owner != NULL) {
duke@435 693 markOop mark = owner->mark();
duke@435 694 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
duke@435 695 _preserved_oop_stack->push(Handle(cur, owner));
duke@435 696 _preserved_mark_stack->push(mark);
duke@435 697 }
duke@435 698 }
duke@435 699 }
duke@435 700 }
duke@435 701 }
duke@435 702 }
duke@435 703 }
duke@435 704 }
duke@435 705
duke@435 706
duke@435 707 void BiasedLocking::restore_marks() {
duke@435 708 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
duke@435 709 return;
duke@435 710
duke@435 711 assert(_preserved_oop_stack != NULL, "double free");
duke@435 712 assert(_preserved_mark_stack != NULL, "double free");
duke@435 713
duke@435 714 int len = _preserved_oop_stack->length();
duke@435 715 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
duke@435 716 Handle owner = _preserved_oop_stack->at(i);
duke@435 717 markOop mark = _preserved_mark_stack->at(i);
duke@435 718 owner->set_mark(mark);
duke@435 719 }
duke@435 720
duke@435 721 delete _preserved_oop_stack;
duke@435 722 _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
duke@435 723 delete _preserved_mark_stack;
duke@435 724 _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
duke@435 725 }
duke@435 726
duke@435 727
duke@435 728 int* BiasedLocking::total_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.total_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 729 int* BiasedLocking::biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 730 int* BiasedLocking::anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 731 int* BiasedLocking::rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 732 int* BiasedLocking::revoked_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.revoked_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 733 int* BiasedLocking::fast_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.fast_path_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 734 int* BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.slow_path_entry_count_addr(); }
duke@435 735
duke@435 736
duke@435 737 // BiasedLockingCounters
duke@435 738
duke@435 739 int BiasedLockingCounters::slow_path_entry_count() {
duke@435 740 if (_slow_path_entry_count != 0) {
duke@435 741 return _slow_path_entry_count;
duke@435 742 }
duke@435 743 int sum = _biased_lock_entry_count + _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count +
duke@435 744 _rebiased_lock_entry_count + _revoked_lock_entry_count +
duke@435 745 _fast_path_entry_count;
duke@435 746
duke@435 747 return _total_entry_count - sum;
duke@435 748 }
duke@435 749
duke@435 750 void BiasedLockingCounters::print_on(outputStream* st) {
duke@435 751 tty->print_cr("# total entries: %d", _total_entry_count);
duke@435 752 tty->print_cr("# biased lock entries: %d", _biased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 753 tty->print_cr("# anonymously biased lock entries: %d", _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 754 tty->print_cr("# rebiased lock entries: %d", _rebiased_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 755 tty->print_cr("# revoked lock entries: %d", _revoked_lock_entry_count);
duke@435 756 tty->print_cr("# fast path lock entries: %d", _fast_path_entry_count);
duke@435 757 tty->print_cr("# slow path lock entries: %d", slow_path_entry_count());
duke@435 758 }

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