src/share/vm/memory/metaspace.hpp

Tue, 15 Oct 2013 14:28:51 +0200

author
stefank
date
Tue, 15 Oct 2013 14:28:51 +0200
changeset 5941
bdfbb1fb19ca
parent 5863
85c1ca43713f
child 6027
a6177f601c64
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8026391: The Metachunk header wastes memory
Reviewed-by: coleenp, jmasa

coleenp@4037 1 /*
iklam@5208 2 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
coleenp@4037 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
coleenp@4037 4 *
coleenp@4037 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
coleenp@4037 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
coleenp@4037 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
coleenp@4037 8 *
coleenp@4037 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
coleenp@4037 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
coleenp@4037 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
coleenp@4037 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
coleenp@4037 13 * accompanied this code).
coleenp@4037 14 *
coleenp@4037 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
coleenp@4037 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
coleenp@4037 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
coleenp@4037 18 *
coleenp@4037 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
coleenp@4037 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
coleenp@4037 21 * questions.
coleenp@4037 22 *
coleenp@4037 23 */
coleenp@4037 24 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP
coleenp@4037 25 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP
coleenp@4037 26
coleenp@4037 27 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
coleenp@4037 28 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
coleenp@4037 29 #include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
coleenp@4037 30 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
coleenp@4037 31
coleenp@4037 32 // Metaspace
coleenp@4037 33 //
coleenp@4037 34 // Metaspaces are Arenas for the VM's metadata.
coleenp@4037 35 // They are allocated one per class loader object, and one for the null
coleenp@4037 36 // bootstrap class loader
coleenp@4037 37 // Eventually for bootstrap loader we'll have a read-only section and read-write
coleenp@4037 38 // to write for DumpSharedSpaces and read for UseSharedSpaces
coleenp@4037 39 //
coleenp@4037 40 // block X ---+ +-------------------+
coleenp@4037 41 // | | Virtualspace |
coleenp@4037 42 // | | |
coleenp@4037 43 // | | |
coleenp@4037 44 // | |-------------------|
coleenp@4037 45 // | || Chunk |
coleenp@4037 46 // | || |
coleenp@4037 47 // | ||---------- |
coleenp@4037 48 // +------>||| block 0 | |
coleenp@4037 49 // ||---------- |
coleenp@4037 50 // ||| block 1 | |
coleenp@4037 51 // ||---------- |
coleenp@4037 52 // || |
coleenp@4037 53 // |-------------------|
coleenp@4037 54 // | |
coleenp@4037 55 // | |
coleenp@4037 56 // +-------------------+
coleenp@4037 57 //
coleenp@4037 58
stefank@5771 59 class ChunkManager;
coleenp@4037 60 class ClassLoaderData;
jmasa@4196 61 class Metablock;
stefank@5771 62 class Metachunk;
coleenp@4037 63 class MetaWord;
coleenp@4037 64 class Mutex;
coleenp@4037 65 class outputStream;
coleenp@4037 66 class SpaceManager;
stefank@5771 67 class VirtualSpaceList;
coleenp@4037 68
coleenp@4037 69 // Metaspaces each have a SpaceManager and allocations
coleenp@4037 70 // are done by the SpaceManager. Allocations are done
coleenp@4037 71 // out of the current Metachunk. When the current Metachunk
coleenp@4037 72 // is exhausted, the SpaceManager gets a new one from
coleenp@4037 73 // the current VirtualSpace. When the VirtualSpace is exhausted
coleenp@4037 74 // the SpaceManager gets a new one. The SpaceManager
coleenp@4037 75 // also manages freelists of available Chunks.
coleenp@4037 76 //
coleenp@4037 77 // Currently the space manager maintains the list of
coleenp@4037 78 // virtual spaces and the list of chunks in use. Its
coleenp@4037 79 // allocate() method returns a block for use as a
coleenp@4037 80 // quantum of metadata.
coleenp@4037 81
coleenp@4037 82 class Metaspace : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
coleenp@4037 83 friend class VMStructs;
coleenp@4037 84 friend class SpaceManager;
coleenp@4037 85 friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation;
coleenp@4037 86 friend class MetaspaceGC;
coleenp@4037 87 friend class MetaspaceAux;
coleenp@4037 88
coleenp@4037 89 public:
stefank@5863 90 enum MetadataType {
stefank@5863 91 ClassType,
stefank@5863 92 NonClassType,
stefank@5863 93 MetadataTypeCount
jmasa@5162 94 };
jmasa@4382 95 enum MetaspaceType {
jmasa@4382 96 StandardMetaspaceType,
jmasa@4382 97 BootMetaspaceType,
jmasa@4382 98 ROMetaspaceType,
jmasa@4382 99 ReadWriteMetaspaceType,
jmasa@4382 100 AnonymousMetaspaceType,
jmasa@4382 101 ReflectionMetaspaceType
jmasa@4382 102 };
coleenp@4037 103
coleenp@4037 104 private:
jmasa@4382 105 void initialize(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type);
jmasa@4382 106
stefank@5863 107 // Get the first chunk for a Metaspace. Used for
stefank@5863 108 // special cases such as the boot class loader, reflection
stefank@5863 109 // class loader and anonymous class loader.
stefank@5771 110 Metachunk* get_initialization_chunk(MetadataType mdtype,
stefank@5771 111 size_t chunk_word_size,
stefank@5771 112 size_t chunk_bunch);
stefank@5771 113
jmasa@4382 114 // Align up the word size to the allocation word size
jmasa@4382 115 static size_t align_word_size_up(size_t);
coleenp@4037 116
hseigel@5528 117 // Aligned size of the metaspace.
hseigel@5528 118 static size_t _class_metaspace_size;
hseigel@5528 119
hseigel@5528 120 static size_t class_metaspace_size() {
hseigel@5528 121 return _class_metaspace_size;
hseigel@5528 122 }
hseigel@5528 123 static void set_class_metaspace_size(size_t metaspace_size) {
hseigel@5528 124 _class_metaspace_size = metaspace_size;
hseigel@5528 125 }
hseigel@5528 126
coleenp@4037 127 static size_t _first_chunk_word_size;
jmasa@4382 128 static size_t _first_class_chunk_word_size;
coleenp@4037 129
stefank@5863 130 static size_t _commit_alignment;
stefank@5863 131 static size_t _reserve_alignment;
stefank@5863 132
coleenp@4037 133 SpaceManager* _vsm;
coleenp@4037 134 SpaceManager* vsm() const { return _vsm; }
coleenp@4037 135
coleenp@4037 136 SpaceManager* _class_vsm;
coleenp@4037 137 SpaceManager* class_vsm() const { return _class_vsm; }
coleenp@4037 138
jmasa@5015 139 // Allocate space for metadata of type mdtype. This is space
jmasa@5015 140 // within a Metachunk and is used by
jmasa@5015 141 // allocate(ClassLoaderData*, size_t, bool, MetadataType, TRAPS)
coleenp@4037 142 MetaWord* allocate(size_t word_size, MetadataType mdtype);
coleenp@4037 143
coleenp@4037 144 // Virtual Space lists for both classes and other metadata
coleenp@4037 145 static VirtualSpaceList* _space_list;
coleenp@4037 146 static VirtualSpaceList* _class_space_list;
coleenp@4037 147
stefank@5771 148 static ChunkManager* _chunk_manager_metadata;
stefank@5771 149 static ChunkManager* _chunk_manager_class;
stefank@5771 150
stefank@5771 151 public:
coleenp@4037 152 static VirtualSpaceList* space_list() { return _space_list; }
coleenp@4037 153 static VirtualSpaceList* class_space_list() { return _class_space_list; }
ehelin@5531 154 static VirtualSpaceList* get_space_list(MetadataType mdtype) {
ehelin@5531 155 assert(mdtype != MetadataTypeCount, "MetadaTypeCount can't be used as mdtype");
ehelin@5531 156 return mdtype == ClassType ? class_space_list() : space_list();
ehelin@5531 157 }
coleenp@4037 158
stefank@5771 159 static ChunkManager* chunk_manager_metadata() { return _chunk_manager_metadata; }
stefank@5771 160 static ChunkManager* chunk_manager_class() { return _chunk_manager_class; }
stefank@5771 161 static ChunkManager* get_chunk_manager(MetadataType mdtype) {
stefank@5771 162 assert(mdtype != MetadataTypeCount, "MetadaTypeCount can't be used as mdtype");
stefank@5771 163 return mdtype == ClassType ? chunk_manager_class() : chunk_manager_metadata();
stefank@5771 164 }
stefank@5771 165
stefank@5771 166 private:
iklam@5208 167 // This is used by DumpSharedSpaces only, where only _vsm is used. So we will
iklam@5208 168 // maintain a single list for now.
iklam@5208 169 void record_allocation(void* ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, size_t word_size);
iklam@5208 170
hseigel@5528 171 #ifdef _LP64
hseigel@5528 172 static void set_narrow_klass_base_and_shift(address metaspace_base, address cds_base);
hseigel@5528 173
hseigel@5528 174 // Returns true if can use CDS with metaspace allocated as specified address.
hseigel@5528 175 static bool can_use_cds_with_metaspace_addr(char* metaspace_base, address cds_base);
hseigel@5528 176
hseigel@5528 177 static void allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(char* requested_addr, address cds_base);
hseigel@5528 178
hseigel@5528 179 static void initialize_class_space(ReservedSpace rs);
hseigel@5528 180 #endif
hseigel@5528 181
iklam@5208 182 class AllocRecord : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
iklam@5208 183 public:
iklam@5208 184 AllocRecord(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size)
iklam@5208 185 : _next(NULL), _ptr(ptr), _type(type), _byte_size(byte_size) {}
iklam@5208 186 AllocRecord *_next;
iklam@5208 187 address _ptr;
iklam@5208 188 MetaspaceObj::Type _type;
iklam@5208 189 int _byte_size;
iklam@5208 190 };
iklam@5208 191
iklam@5208 192 AllocRecord * _alloc_record_head;
iklam@5208 193 AllocRecord * _alloc_record_tail;
iklam@5208 194
coleenp@4037 195 public:
coleenp@4037 196
jmasa@4382 197 Metaspace(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type);
coleenp@4037 198 ~Metaspace();
coleenp@4037 199
stefank@5863 200 static void ergo_initialize();
coleenp@4037 201 static void global_initialize();
coleenp@4037 202
coleenp@4037 203 static size_t first_chunk_word_size() { return _first_chunk_word_size; }
jmasa@4382 204 static size_t first_class_chunk_word_size() { return _first_class_chunk_word_size; }
coleenp@4037 205
stefank@5863 206 static size_t reserve_alignment() { return _reserve_alignment; }
stefank@5863 207 static size_t reserve_alignment_words() { return _reserve_alignment / BytesPerWord; }
stefank@5863 208 static size_t commit_alignment() { return _commit_alignment; }
stefank@5863 209 static size_t commit_alignment_words() { return _commit_alignment / BytesPerWord; }
stefank@5863 210
coleenp@4037 211 char* bottom() const;
jmasa@5015 212 size_t used_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
ehelin@5703 213 size_t free_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
jmasa@5015 214 size_t capacity_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
coleenp@4037 215
jmasa@5015 216 size_t used_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
jmasa@5015 217 size_t capacity_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const;
jmasa@5015 218
stefank@5941 219 static MetaWord* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size,
stefank@5941 220 bool read_only, MetaspaceObj::Type type, TRAPS);
jmasa@4064 221 void deallocate(MetaWord* ptr, size_t byte_size, bool is_class);
coleenp@4037 222
jmasa@4064 223 MetaWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t size,
jmasa@4064 224 MetadataType mdtype);
coleenp@4037 225
coleenp@4295 226 static bool contains(const void *ptr);
coleenp@4037 227 void dump(outputStream* const out) const;
coleenp@4037 228
jmasa@5007 229 // Free empty virtualspaces
stefank@5771 230 static void purge(MetadataType mdtype);
jmasa@5007 231 static void purge();
jmasa@5007 232
stefank@5863 233 static void report_metadata_oome(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size,
stefank@5863 234 MetadataType mdtype, TRAPS);
stefank@5863 235
coleenp@4037 236 void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
coleenp@4037 237 // Debugging support
coleenp@4037 238 void verify();
iklam@5208 239
iklam@5208 240 class AllocRecordClosure : public StackObj {
iklam@5208 241 public:
iklam@5208 242 virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) = 0;
iklam@5208 243 };
iklam@5208 244
iklam@5208 245 void iterate(AllocRecordClosure *closure);
hseigel@5528 246
ehelin@5694 247 // Return TRUE only if UseCompressedClassPointers is True and DumpSharedSpaces is False.
hseigel@5528 248 static bool using_class_space() {
ehelin@5694 249 return NOT_LP64(false) LP64_ONLY(UseCompressedClassPointers && !DumpSharedSpaces);
hseigel@5528 250 }
hseigel@5528 251
mgerdin@5808 252 static bool is_class_space_allocation(MetadataType mdType) {
mgerdin@5808 253 return mdType == ClassType && using_class_space();
mgerdin@5808 254 }
coleenp@4037 255 };
coleenp@4037 256
coleenp@4037 257 class MetaspaceAux : AllStatic {
ehelin@5703 258 static size_t free_chunks_total_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
jmasa@5015 259
jmasa@5015 260 // These methods iterate over the classloader data graph
jmasa@5015 261 // for the given Metaspace type. These are slow.
jmasa@5015 262 static size_t used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
ehelin@5703 263 static size_t free_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
jmasa@5015 264 static size_t capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
ehelin@5703 265 static size_t capacity_bytes_slow();
coleenp@4037 266
jmasa@5015 267 // Running sum of space in all Metachunks that has been
jmasa@5015 268 // allocated to a Metaspace. This is used instead of
jmasa@5162 269 // iterating over all the classloaders. One for each
jmasa@5162 270 // type of Metadata
jmasa@5162 271 static size_t _allocated_capacity_words[Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount];
jmasa@5015 272 // Running sum of space in all Metachunks that have
jmasa@5162 273 // are being used for metadata. One for each
jmasa@5162 274 // type of Metadata.
jmasa@5162 275 static size_t _allocated_used_words[Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount];
jmasa@5015 276
jmasa@5015 277 public:
jmasa@5015 278 // Decrement and increment _allocated_capacity_words
jmasa@5162 279 static void dec_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
jmasa@5162 280 static void inc_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
jmasa@5015 281
jmasa@5015 282 // Decrement and increment _allocated_used_words
jmasa@5162 283 static void dec_used(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
jmasa@5162 284 static void inc_used(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words);
jmasa@5015 285
jmasa@5015 286 // Total of space allocated to metadata in all Metaspaces.
jmasa@5015 287 // This sums the space used in each Metachunk by
jmasa@5015 288 // iterating over the classloader data graph
jmasa@5015 289 static size_t used_bytes_slow() {
jmasa@5015 290 return used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::ClassType) +
jmasa@5015 291 used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
stefank@4371 292 }
coleenp@4037 293
jmasa@5015 294 // Used by MetaspaceCounters
ehelin@5703 295 static size_t free_chunks_total_words();
ehelin@5703 296 static size_t free_chunks_total_bytes();
ehelin@5703 297 static size_t free_chunks_total_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
jmasa@5015 298
jmasa@5162 299 static size_t allocated_capacity_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
jmasa@5162 300 return _allocated_capacity_words[mdtype];
jmasa@5162 301 }
jmasa@5015 302 static size_t allocated_capacity_words() {
ehelin@5703 303 return allocated_capacity_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) +
ehelin@5703 304 allocated_capacity_words(Metaspace::ClassType);
jmasa@5162 305 }
jmasa@5162 306 static size_t allocated_capacity_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
jmasa@5162 307 return allocated_capacity_words(mdtype) * BytesPerWord;
jmasa@5015 308 }
jmasa@5015 309 static size_t allocated_capacity_bytes() {
jmasa@5162 310 return allocated_capacity_words() * BytesPerWord;
jmasa@5015 311 }
jmasa@5015 312
jmasa@5162 313 static size_t allocated_used_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
jmasa@5162 314 return _allocated_used_words[mdtype];
jmasa@5162 315 }
jmasa@5015 316 static size_t allocated_used_words() {
ehelin@5703 317 return allocated_used_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) +
ehelin@5703 318 allocated_used_words(Metaspace::ClassType);
jmasa@5162 319 }
jmasa@5162 320 static size_t allocated_used_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) {
jmasa@5162 321 return allocated_used_words(mdtype) * BytesPerWord;
jmasa@5015 322 }
jmasa@5015 323 static size_t allocated_used_bytes() {
jmasa@5162 324 return allocated_used_words() * BytesPerWord;
jmasa@5015 325 }
jmasa@5015 326
jmasa@5015 327 static size_t free_bytes();
ehelin@5531 328 static size_t free_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
jmasa@5015 329
ehelin@5703 330 static size_t reserved_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
ehelin@5703 331 static size_t reserved_bytes() {
ehelin@5703 332 return reserved_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType) +
ehelin@5703 333 reserved_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType);
stefank@4371 334 }
coleenp@4037 335
stefank@5704 336 static size_t committed_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
stefank@5704 337 static size_t committed_bytes() {
stefank@5704 338 return committed_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType) +
stefank@5704 339 committed_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType);
stefank@5704 340 }
stefank@5704 341
ehelin@5703 342 static size_t min_chunk_size_words();
ehelin@5703 343 static size_t min_chunk_size_bytes() {
ehelin@5703 344 return min_chunk_size_words() * BytesPerWord;
stefank@4371 345 }
coleenp@4037 346
coleenp@4037 347 // Print change in used metadata.
coleenp@4037 348 static void print_metaspace_change(size_t prev_metadata_used);
coleenp@4037 349 static void print_on(outputStream * out);
coleenp@4037 350 static void print_on(outputStream * out, Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype);
coleenp@4037 351
hseigel@5528 352 static void print_class_waste(outputStream* out);
coleenp@4037 353 static void print_waste(outputStream* out);
coleenp@4037 354 static void dump(outputStream* out);
mgerdin@4264 355 static void verify_free_chunks();
jmasa@5015 356 // Checks that the values returned by allocated_capacity_bytes() and
jmasa@5015 357 // capacity_bytes_slow() are the same.
jmasa@5015 358 static void verify_capacity();
jmasa@5015 359 static void verify_used();
jmasa@5015 360 static void verify_metrics();
coleenp@4037 361 };
coleenp@4037 362
coleenp@4037 363 // Metaspace are deallocated when their class loader are GC'ed.
coleenp@4037 364 // This class implements a policy for inducing GC's to recover
coleenp@4037 365 // Metaspaces.
coleenp@4037 366
coleenp@4037 367 class MetaspaceGC : AllStatic {
coleenp@4037 368
stefank@5863 369 // The current high-water-mark for inducing a GC.
stefank@5863 370 // When committed memory of all metaspaces reaches this value,
stefank@5863 371 // a GC is induced and the value is increased. Size is in bytes.
stefank@5863 372 static volatile intptr_t _capacity_until_GC;
coleenp@4037 373
coleenp@4037 374 // For a CMS collection, signal that a concurrent collection should
coleenp@4037 375 // be started.
coleenp@4037 376 static bool _should_concurrent_collect;
coleenp@4037 377
coleenp@4037 378 static uint _shrink_factor;
coleenp@4037 379
coleenp@4037 380 static size_t shrink_factor() { return _shrink_factor; }
coleenp@4037 381 void set_shrink_factor(uint v) { _shrink_factor = v; }
coleenp@4037 382
coleenp@4037 383 public:
coleenp@4037 384
stefank@5863 385 static void initialize() { _capacity_until_GC = MetaspaceSize; }
stefank@5863 386
stefank@5863 387 static size_t capacity_until_GC();
stefank@5863 388 static size_t inc_capacity_until_GC(size_t v);
stefank@5863 389 static size_t dec_capacity_until_GC(size_t v);
coleenp@4037 390
coleenp@4037 391 static bool should_concurrent_collect() { return _should_concurrent_collect; }
coleenp@4037 392 static void set_should_concurrent_collect(bool v) {
coleenp@4037 393 _should_concurrent_collect = v;
coleenp@4037 394 }
coleenp@4037 395
coleenp@4037 396 // The amount to increase the high-water-mark (_capacity_until_GC)
stefank@5863 397 static size_t delta_capacity_until_GC(size_t bytes);
coleenp@4037 398
stefank@5863 399 // Tells if we have can expand metaspace without hitting set limits.
stefank@5863 400 static bool can_expand(size_t words, bool is_class);
stefank@5863 401
stefank@5863 402 // Returns amount that we can expand without hitting a GC,
stefank@5863 403 // measured in words.
stefank@5863 404 static size_t allowed_expansion();
coleenp@4037 405
coleenp@4037 406 // Calculate the new high-water mark at which to induce
coleenp@4037 407 // a GC.
coleenp@4037 408 static void compute_new_size();
coleenp@4037 409 };
coleenp@4037 410
coleenp@4037 411 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP

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