jdk8-mips64-public/hotspot: src/cpu/ppc/vm/macroAssembler

src/cpu/ppc/vm/macroAssembler_ppc.cpp@67fa91961822 (annotated)

src/cpu/ppc/vm/macroAssembler_ppc.cpp

Wed, 11 Dec 2013 00:06:11 +0100

author: goetz
date: Wed, 11 Dec 2013 00:06:11 +0100
changeset 6495: 67fa91961822
parent 6486: b0133e4187d3
child 6501: c668f307a4c0
permissions: -rw-r--r--

8029940: PPC64 (part 122): C2 compiler port
Reviewed-by: kvn

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2012, 2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  *
  */
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"
 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 #ifdef PRODUCT
 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) // nothing
 #else
 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
 #endif
 #ifdef ASSERT
 // On RISC, there's no benefit to verifying instruction boundaries.
 bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return false; }
 #endif
 void MacroAssembler::ld_largeoffset_unchecked(Register d, int si31, Register a, int emit_filler_nop) {
   assert(Assembler::is_simm(si31, 31) && si31 >= 0, "si31 out of range");
   if (Assembler::is_simm(si31, 16)) {
     ld(d, si31, a);
     if (emit_filler_nop) nop();
   } else {
     const int hi = MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_hi(si31);
     const int lo = MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_lo(si31);
     addis(d, a, hi);
     ld(d, lo, d);
   }
 }
 void MacroAssembler::ld_largeoffset(Register d, int si31, Register a, int emit_filler_nop) {
   assert_different_registers(d, a);
   ld_largeoffset_unchecked(d, si31, a, emit_filler_nop);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, RegisterOrConstant offs, Register base,
                                       size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed) {
   switch (size_in_bytes) {
   case  8:              ld(dst, offs, base);                         break;
   case  4:  is_signed ? lwa(dst, offs, base) : lwz(dst, offs, base); break;
   case  2:  is_signed ? lha(dst, offs, base) : lhz(dst, offs, base); break;
   case  1:  lbz(dst, offs, base); if (is_signed) extsb(dst, dst);    break; // lba doesn't exist :(
   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 }
 void MacroAssembler::store_sized_value(Register dst, RegisterOrConstant offs, Register base,
                                        size_t size_in_bytes) {
   switch (size_in_bytes) {
   case  8:  std(dst, offs, base); break;
   case  4:  stw(dst, offs, base); break;
   case  2:  sth(dst, offs, base); break;
   case  1:  stb(dst, offs, base); break;
   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 }
 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus, int max, int rem) {
   int padding = (rem + modulus - (offset() % modulus)) % modulus;
   if (padding > max) return;
   for (int c = (padding >> 2); c > 0; --c) { nop(); }
 }
 // Issue instructions that calculate given TOC from global TOC.
 void MacroAssembler::calculate_address_from_global_toc(Register dst, address addr, bool hi16, bool lo16,
                                                        bool add_relocation, bool emit_dummy_addr) {
   int offset = -1;
   if (emit_dummy_addr) {
     offset = -128; // dummy address
   } else if (addr != (address)(intptr_t)-1) {
     offset = MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(addr);
   }
   if (hi16) {
     addis(dst, R29, MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_hi(offset));
   }
   if (lo16) {
     if (add_relocation) {
       // Relocate at the addi to avoid confusion with a load from the method's TOC.
       relocate(internal_word_Relocation::spec(addr));
     }
     addi(dst, dst, MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_lo(offset));
   }
 }
 int MacroAssembler::patch_calculate_address_from_global_toc_at(address a, address bound, address addr) {
   const int offset = MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(addr);
   const address inst2_addr = a;
   const int inst2 = *(int *)inst2_addr;
   // The relocation points to the second instruction, the addi,
   // and the addi reads and writes the same register dst.
   const int dst = inv_rt_field(inst2);
   assert(is_addi(inst2) && inv_ra_field(inst2) == dst, "must be addi reading and writing dst");
   // Now, find the preceding addis which writes to dst.
   int inst1 = 0;
   address inst1_addr = inst2_addr - BytesPerInstWord;
   while (inst1_addr >= bound) {
     inst1 = *(int *) inst1_addr;
     if (is_addis(inst1) && inv_rt_field(inst1) == dst) {
       // Stop, found the addis which writes dst.
       break;
     }
     inst1_addr -= BytesPerInstWord;
   }
   assert(is_addis(inst1) && inv_ra_field(inst1) == 29 /* R29 */, "source must be global TOC");
   set_imm((int *)inst1_addr, MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_hi(offset));
   set_imm((int *)inst2_addr, MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_lo(offset));
   return (int)((intptr_t)addr - (intptr_t)inst1_addr);
 }
 address MacroAssembler::get_address_of_calculate_address_from_global_toc_at(address a, address bound) {
   const address inst2_addr = a;
   const int inst2 = *(int *)inst2_addr;
   // The relocation points to the second instruction, the addi,
   // and the addi reads and writes the same register dst.
   const int dst = inv_rt_field(inst2);
   assert(is_addi(inst2) && inv_ra_field(inst2) == dst, "must be addi reading and writing dst");
   // Now, find the preceding addis which writes to dst.
   int inst1 = 0;
   address inst1_addr = inst2_addr - BytesPerInstWord;
   while (inst1_addr >= bound) {
     inst1 = *(int *) inst1_addr;
     if (is_addis(inst1) && inv_rt_field(inst1) == dst) {
       // stop, found the addis which writes dst
       break;
     }
     inst1_addr -= BytesPerInstWord;
   }
   assert(is_addis(inst1) && inv_ra_field(inst1) == 29 /* R29 */, "source must be global TOC");
   int offset = (get_imm(inst1_addr, 0) << 16) + get_imm(inst2_addr, 0);
   // -1 is a special case
   if (offset == -1) {
     return (address)(intptr_t)-1;
   } else {
     return global_toc() + offset;
   }
 }
 #ifdef _LP64
 // Patch compressed oops or klass constants.
 // Assembler sequence is
 // 1) compressed oops:
 //    lis  rx = const.hi
 //    ori rx = rx | const.lo
 // 2) compressed klass:
 //    lis  rx = const.hi
 //    clrldi rx = rx & 0xFFFFffff // clearMS32b, optional
 //    ori rx = rx | const.lo
 // Clrldi will be passed by.
 int MacroAssembler::patch_set_narrow_oop(address a, address bound, narrowOop data) {
   assert(UseCompressedOops, "Should only patch compressed oops");
   const address inst2_addr = a;
   const int inst2 = *(int *)inst2_addr;
   // The relocation points to the second instruction, the ori,
   // and the ori reads and writes the same register dst.
   const int dst = inv_rta_field(inst2);
   assert(is_ori(inst2) && inv_rs_field(inst2) == dst, "must be addi reading and writing dst");
   // Now, find the preceding addis which writes to dst.
   int inst1 = 0;
   address inst1_addr = inst2_addr - BytesPerInstWord;
   bool inst1_found = false;
   while (inst1_addr >= bound) {
     inst1 = *(int *)inst1_addr;
     if (is_lis(inst1) && inv_rs_field(inst1) == dst) { inst1_found = true; break; }
     inst1_addr -= BytesPerInstWord;
   }
   assert(inst1_found, "inst is not lis");
   int xc = (data >> 16) & 0xffff;
   int xd = (data >>  0) & 0xffff;
   set_imm((int *)inst1_addr, (short)(xc)); // see enc_load_con_narrow_hi/_lo
   set_imm((int *)inst2_addr, (short)(xd));
   return (int)((intptr_t)inst2_addr - (intptr_t)inst1_addr);
 }
 // Get compressed oop or klass constant.
 narrowOop MacroAssembler::get_narrow_oop(address a, address bound) {
   assert(UseCompressedOops, "Should only patch compressed oops");
   const address inst2_addr = a;
   const int inst2 = *(int *)inst2_addr;
   // The relocation points to the second instruction, the ori,
   // and the ori reads and writes the same register dst.
   const int dst = inv_rta_field(inst2);
   assert(is_ori(inst2) && inv_rs_field(inst2) == dst, "must be addi reading and writing dst");
   // Now, find the preceding lis which writes to dst.
   int inst1 = 0;
   address inst1_addr = inst2_addr - BytesPerInstWord;
   bool inst1_found = false;
   while (inst1_addr >= bound) {
     inst1 = *(int *) inst1_addr;
     if (is_lis(inst1) && inv_rs_field(inst1) == dst) { inst1_found = true; break;}
     inst1_addr -= BytesPerInstWord;
   }
   assert(inst1_found, "inst is not lis");
   uint xl = ((unsigned int) (get_imm(inst2_addr, 0) & 0xffff));
   uint xh = (((get_imm(inst1_addr, 0)) & 0xffff) << 16);
   return (int) (xl | xh);
 }
 #endif // _LP64
 void MacroAssembler::load_const_from_method_toc(Register dst, AddressLiteral& a, Register toc) {
   int toc_offset = 0;
   // Use RelocationHolder::none for the constant pool entry, otherwise
   // we will end up with a failing NativeCall::verify(x) where x is
   // the address of the constant pool entry.
   // FIXME: We should insert relocation information for oops at the constant
   // pool entries instead of inserting it at the loads; patching of a constant
   // pool entry should be less expensive.
   address oop_address = address_constant((address)a.value(), RelocationHolder::none);
   // Relocate at the pc of the load.
   relocate(a.rspec());
   toc_offset = (int)(oop_address - code()->consts()->start());
   ld_largeoffset_unchecked(dst, toc_offset, toc, true);
 }
 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_const_from_method_toc_at(address a) {
   const address inst1_addr = a;
   const int inst1 = *(int *)inst1_addr;
    // The relocation points to the ld or the addis.
    return (is_ld(inst1)) ||
           (is_addis(inst1) && inv_ra_field(inst1) != 0);
 }
 int MacroAssembler::get_offset_of_load_const_from_method_toc_at(address a) {
   assert(is_load_const_from_method_toc_at(a), "must be load_const_from_method_toc");
   const address inst1_addr = a;
   const int inst1 = *(int *)inst1_addr;
   if (is_ld(inst1)) {
     return inv_d1_field(inst1);
   } else if (is_addis(inst1)) {
     const int dst = inv_rt_field(inst1);
     // Now, find the succeeding ld which reads and writes to dst.
     address inst2_addr = inst1_addr + BytesPerInstWord;
     int inst2 = 0;
     while (true) {
       inst2 = *(int *) inst2_addr;
       if (is_ld(inst2) && inv_ra_field(inst2) == dst && inv_rt_field(inst2) == dst) {
         // Stop, found the ld which reads and writes dst.
         break;
       }
       inst2_addr += BytesPerInstWord;
     }
     return (inv_d1_field(inst1) << 16) + inv_d1_field(inst2);
   }
   ShouldNotReachHere();
   return 0;
 }
 // Get the constant from a `load_const' sequence.
 long MacroAssembler::get_const(address a) {
   assert(is_load_const_at(a), "not a load of a constant");
   const int *p = (const int*) a;
   unsigned long x = (((unsigned long) (get_imm(a,0) & 0xffff)) << 48);
   if (is_ori(*(p+1))) {
     x |= (((unsigned long) (get_imm(a,1) & 0xffff)) << 32);
     x |= (((unsigned long) (get_imm(a,3) & 0xffff)) << 16);
     x |= (((unsigned long) (get_imm(a,4) & 0xffff)));
   } else if (is_lis(*(p+1))) {
     x |= (((unsigned long) (get_imm(a,2) & 0xffff)) << 32);
     x |= (((unsigned long) (get_imm(a,1) & 0xffff)) << 16);
     x |= (((unsigned long) (get_imm(a,3) & 0xffff)));
   } else {
     ShouldNotReachHere();
     return (long) 0;
   }
   return (long) x;
 }
 // Patch the 64 bit constant of a `load_const' sequence. This is a low
 // level procedure. It neither flushes the instruction cache nor is it
 // mt safe.
 void MacroAssembler::patch_const(address a, long x) {
   assert(is_load_const_at(a), "not a load of a constant");
   int *p = (int*) a;
   if (is_ori(*(p+1))) {
     set_imm(0 + p, (x >> 48) & 0xffff);
     set_imm(1 + p, (x >> 32) & 0xffff);
     set_imm(3 + p, (x >> 16) & 0xffff);
     set_imm(4 + p, x & 0xffff);
   } else if (is_lis(*(p+1))) {
     set_imm(0 + p, (x >> 48) & 0xffff);
     set_imm(2 + p, (x >> 32) & 0xffff);
     set_imm(1 + p, (x >> 16) & 0xffff);
     set_imm(3 + p, x & 0xffff);
   } else {
     ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 }
 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::allocate_metadata_address(Metadata* obj) {
   assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs a Recorder");
   int index = oop_recorder()->allocate_metadata_index(obj);
   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
   return AddressLiteral((address)obj, rspec);
 }
 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::constant_metadata_address(Metadata* obj) {
   assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs a Recorder");
   int index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
   return AddressLiteral((address)obj, rspec);
 }
 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::allocate_oop_address(jobject obj) {
   assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->allocate_oop_index(obj);
   return AddressLiteral(address(obj), oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
 }
 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::constant_oop_address(jobject obj) {
   assert(oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
   return AddressLiteral(address(obj), oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
 }
 RegisterOrConstant MacroAssembler::delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr,
                                                       Register tmp, int offset) {
   intptr_t value = *delayed_value_addr;
   if (value != 0) {
     return RegisterOrConstant(value + offset);
   }
   // Load indirectly to solve generation ordering problem.
   // static address, no relocation
   int simm16_offset = load_const_optimized(tmp, delayed_value_addr, noreg, true);
   ld(tmp, simm16_offset, tmp); // must be aligned ((xa & 3) == 0)
   if (offset != 0) {
     addi(tmp, tmp, offset);
   }
   return RegisterOrConstant(tmp);
 }
 #ifndef PRODUCT
 void MacroAssembler::pd_print_patched_instruction(address branch) {
   Unimplemented(); // TODO: PPC port
 }
 #endif // ndef PRODUCT
 // Conditional far branch for destinations encodable in 24+2 bits.
 void MacroAssembler::bc_far(int boint, int biint, Label& dest, int optimize) {
   // If requested by flag optimize, relocate the bc_far as a
   // runtime_call and prepare for optimizing it when the code gets
   // relocated.
   if (optimize == bc_far_optimize_on_relocate) {
     relocate(relocInfo::runtime_call_type);
   }
   // variant 2:
   //
   //    b!cxx SKIP
   //    bxx   DEST
   //  SKIP:
   //
   const int opposite_boint = add_bhint_to_boint(opposite_bhint(inv_boint_bhint(boint)),
                                                 opposite_bcond(inv_boint_bcond(boint)));
   // We emit two branches.
   // First, a conditional branch which jumps around the far branch.
   const address not_taken_pc = pc() + 2 * BytesPerInstWord;
   const address bc_pc        = pc();
   bc(opposite_boint, biint, not_taken_pc);
   const int bc_instr = *(int*)bc_pc;
   assert(not_taken_pc == (address)inv_bd_field(bc_instr, (intptr_t)bc_pc), "postcondition");
   assert(opposite_boint == inv_bo_field(bc_instr), "postcondition");
   assert(boint == add_bhint_to_boint(opposite_bhint(inv_boint_bhint(inv_bo_field(bc_instr))),
                                      opposite_bcond(inv_boint_bcond(inv_bo_field(bc_instr)))),
          "postcondition");
   assert(biint == inv_bi_field(bc_instr), "postcondition");
   // Second, an unconditional far branch which jumps to dest.
   // Note: target(dest) remembers the current pc (see CodeSection::target)
   //       and returns the current pc if the label is not bound yet; when
   //       the label gets bound, the unconditional far branch will be patched.
   const address target_pc = target(dest);
   const address b_pc  = pc();
   b(target_pc);
   assert(not_taken_pc == pc(),                     "postcondition");
   assert(dest.is_bound() || target_pc == b_pc, "postcondition");
 }
 bool MacroAssembler::is_bc_far_at(address instruction_addr) {
   return is_bc_far_variant1_at(instruction_addr) ||
          is_bc_far_variant2_at(instruction_addr) ||
          is_bc_far_variant3_at(instruction_addr);
 }
 address MacroAssembler::get_dest_of_bc_far_at(address instruction_addr) {
   if (is_bc_far_variant1_at(instruction_addr)) {
     const address instruction_1_addr = instruction_addr;
     const int instruction_1 = *(int*)instruction_1_addr;
     return (address)inv_bd_field(instruction_1, (intptr_t)instruction_1_addr);
   } else if (is_bc_far_variant2_at(instruction_addr)) {
     const address instruction_2_addr = instruction_addr + 4;
     return bxx_destination(instruction_2_addr);
   } else if (is_bc_far_variant3_at(instruction_addr)) {
     return instruction_addr + 8;
   }
   // variant 4 ???
   ShouldNotReachHere();
   return NULL;
 }
 void MacroAssembler::set_dest_of_bc_far_at(address instruction_addr, address dest) {
   if (is_bc_far_variant3_at(instruction_addr)) {
     // variant 3, far cond branch to the next instruction, already patched to nops:
     //
     //    nop
     //    endgroup
     //  SKIP/DEST:
     //
     return;
   }
   // first, extract boint and biint from the current branch
   int boint = 0;
   int biint = 0;
   ResourceMark rm;
   const int code_size = 2 * BytesPerInstWord;
   CodeBuffer buf(instruction_addr, code_size);
   MacroAssembler masm(&buf);
   if (is_bc_far_variant2_at(instruction_addr) && dest == instruction_addr + 8) {
     // Far branch to next instruction: Optimize it by patching nops (produce variant 3).
     masm.nop();
     masm.endgroup();
   } else {
     if (is_bc_far_variant1_at(instruction_addr)) {
       // variant 1, the 1st instruction contains the destination address:
       //
       //    bcxx  DEST
       //    endgroup
       //
       const int instruction_1 = *(int*)(instruction_addr);
       boint = inv_bo_field(instruction_1);
       biint = inv_bi_field(instruction_1);
     } else if (is_bc_far_variant2_at(instruction_addr)) {
       // variant 2, the 2nd instruction contains the destination address:
       //
       //    b!cxx SKIP
       //    bxx   DEST
       //  SKIP:
       //
       const int instruction_1 = *(int*)(instruction_addr);
       boint = add_bhint_to_boint(opposite_bhint(inv_boint_bhint(inv_bo_field(instruction_1))),
           opposite_bcond(inv_boint_bcond(inv_bo_field(instruction_1))));
       biint = inv_bi_field(instruction_1);
     } else {
       // variant 4???
       ShouldNotReachHere();
     }
     // second, set the new branch destination and optimize the code
     if (dest != instruction_addr + 4 && // the bc_far is still unbound!
         masm.is_within_range_of_bcxx(dest, instruction_addr)) {
       // variant 1:
       //
       //    bcxx  DEST
       //    endgroup
       //
       masm.bc(boint, biint, dest);
       masm.endgroup();
     } else {
       // variant 2:
       //
       //    b!cxx SKIP
       //    bxx   DEST
       //  SKIP:
       //
       const int opposite_boint = add_bhint_to_boint(opposite_bhint(inv_boint_bhint(boint)),
                                                     opposite_bcond(inv_boint_bcond(boint)));
       const address not_taken_pc = masm.pc() + 2 * BytesPerInstWord;
       masm.bc(opposite_boint, biint, not_taken_pc);
       masm.b(dest);
     }
   }
   ICache::ppc64_flush_icache_bytes(instruction_addr, code_size);
 }
 // Emit a NOT mt-safe patchable 64 bit absolute call/jump.
 void MacroAssembler::bxx64_patchable(address dest, relocInfo::relocType rt, bool link) {
   // get current pc
   uint64_t start_pc = (uint64_t) pc();
   const address pc_of_bl = (address) (start_pc + (6*BytesPerInstWord)); // bl is last
   const address pc_of_b  = (address) (start_pc + (0*BytesPerInstWord)); // b is first
   // relocate here
   if (rt != relocInfo::none) {
     relocate(rt);
   }
   if ( ReoptimizeCallSequences &&
        (( link && is_within_range_of_b(dest, pc_of_bl)) ||
         (!link && is_within_range_of_b(dest, pc_of_b)))) {
     // variant 2:
     // Emit an optimized, pc-relative call/jump.
     if (link) {
       // some padding
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       // do the call
       assert(pc() == pc_of_bl, "just checking");
       bl(dest, relocInfo::none);
     } else {
       // do the jump
       assert(pc() == pc_of_b, "just checking");
       b(dest, relocInfo::none);
       // some padding
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
     }
     // Assert that we can identify the emitted call/jump.
     assert(is_bxx64_patchable_variant2_at((address)start_pc, link),
            "can't identify emitted call");
   } else {
     // variant 1:
     mr(R0, R11);  // spill R11 -> R0.
     // Load the destination address into CTR,
     // calculate destination relative to global toc.
     calculate_address_from_global_toc(R11, dest, true, true, false);
     mtctr(R11);
     mr(R11, R0);  // spill R11 <- R0.
     nop();
     // do the call/jump
     if (link) {
       bctrl();
     } else{
       bctr();
     }
     // Assert that we can identify the emitted call/jump.
     assert(is_bxx64_patchable_variant1b_at((address)start_pc, link),
            "can't identify emitted call");
   }
   // Assert that we can identify the emitted call/jump.
   assert(is_bxx64_patchable_at((address)start_pc, link),
          "can't identify emitted call");
   assert(get_dest_of_bxx64_patchable_at((address)start_pc, link) == dest,
          "wrong encoding of dest address");
 }
 // Identify a bxx64_patchable instruction.
 bool MacroAssembler::is_bxx64_patchable_at(address instruction_addr, bool link) {
   return is_bxx64_patchable_variant1b_at(instruction_addr, link)
     //|| is_bxx64_patchable_variant1_at(instruction_addr, link)
       || is_bxx64_patchable_variant2_at(instruction_addr, link);
 }
 // Does the call64_patchable instruction use a pc-relative encoding of
 // the call destination?
 bool MacroAssembler::is_bxx64_patchable_pcrelative_at(address instruction_addr, bool link) {
   // variant 2 is pc-relative
   return is_bxx64_patchable_variant2_at(instruction_addr, link);
 }
 // Identify variant 1.
 bool MacroAssembler::is_bxx64_patchable_variant1_at(address instruction_addr, bool link) {
   unsigned int* instr = (unsigned int*) instruction_addr;
   return (link ? is_bctrl(instr[6]) : is_bctr(instr[6])) // bctr[l]
       && is_mtctr(instr[5]) // mtctr
     && is_load_const_at(instruction_addr);
 }
 // Identify variant 1b: load destination relative to global toc.
 bool MacroAssembler::is_bxx64_patchable_variant1b_at(address instruction_addr, bool link) {
   unsigned int* instr = (unsigned int*) instruction_addr;
   return (link ? is_bctrl(instr[6]) : is_bctr(instr[6])) // bctr[l]
     && is_mtctr(instr[3]) // mtctr
     && is_calculate_address_from_global_toc_at(instruction_addr + 2*BytesPerInstWord, instruction_addr);
 }
 // Identify variant 2.
 bool MacroAssembler::is_bxx64_patchable_variant2_at(address instruction_addr, bool link) {
   unsigned int* instr = (unsigned int*) instruction_addr;
   if (link) {
     return is_bl (instr[6])  // bl dest is last
       && is_nop(instr[0])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[1])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[2])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[3])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[4])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[5]); // nop
   } else {
     return is_b  (instr[0])  // b  dest is first
       && is_nop(instr[1])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[2])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[3])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[4])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[5])  // nop
       && is_nop(instr[6]); // nop
   }
 }
 // Set dest address of a bxx64_patchable instruction.
 void MacroAssembler::set_dest_of_bxx64_patchable_at(address instruction_addr, address dest, bool link) {
   ResourceMark rm;
   int code_size = MacroAssembler::bxx64_patchable_size;
   CodeBuffer buf(instruction_addr, code_size);
   MacroAssembler masm(&buf);
   masm.bxx64_patchable(dest, relocInfo::none, link);
   ICache::ppc64_flush_icache_bytes(instruction_addr, code_size);
 }
 // Get dest address of a bxx64_patchable instruction.
 address MacroAssembler::get_dest_of_bxx64_patchable_at(address instruction_addr, bool link) {
   if (is_bxx64_patchable_variant1_at(instruction_addr, link)) {
     return (address) (unsigned long) get_const(instruction_addr);
   } else if (is_bxx64_patchable_variant2_at(instruction_addr, link)) {
     unsigned int* instr = (unsigned int*) instruction_addr;
     if (link) {
       const int instr_idx = 6; // bl is last
       int branchoffset = branch_destination(instr[instr_idx], 0);
       return instruction_addr + branchoffset + instr_idx*BytesPerInstWord;
     } else {
       const int instr_idx = 0; // b is first
       int branchoffset = branch_destination(instr[instr_idx], 0);
       return instruction_addr + branchoffset + instr_idx*BytesPerInstWord;
     }
   // Load dest relative to global toc.
   } else if (is_bxx64_patchable_variant1b_at(instruction_addr, link)) {
     return get_address_of_calculate_address_from_global_toc_at(instruction_addr + 2*BytesPerInstWord,
                                                                instruction_addr);
   } else {
     ShouldNotReachHere();
     return NULL;
   }
 }
 // Uses ordering which corresponds to ABI:
 //    _savegpr0_14:  std  r14,-144(r1)
 //    _savegpr0_15:  std  r15,-136(r1)
 //    _savegpr0_16:  std  r16,-128(r1)
 void MacroAssembler::save_nonvolatile_gprs(Register dst, int offset) {
   std(R14, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R15, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R16, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R17, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R18, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R19, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R20, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R21, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R22, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R23, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R24, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R25, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R26, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R27, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R28, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R29, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R30, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R31, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F14, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F15, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F16, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F17, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F18, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F19, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F20, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F21, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F22, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F23, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F24, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F25, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F26, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F27, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F28, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F29, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F30, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   stfd(F31, offset, dst);
 }
 // Uses ordering which corresponds to ABI:
 //    _restgpr0_14:  ld   r14,-144(r1)
 //    _restgpr0_15:  ld   r15,-136(r1)
 //    _restgpr0_16:  ld   r16,-128(r1)
 void MacroAssembler::restore_nonvolatile_gprs(Register src, int offset) {
   ld(R14, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R15, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R16, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R17, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R18, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R19, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R20, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R21, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R22, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R23, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R24, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R25, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R26, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R27, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R28, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R29, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R30, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R31, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   // FP registers
   lfd(F14, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F15, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F16, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F17, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F18, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F19, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F20, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F21, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F22, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F23, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F24, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F25, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F26, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F27, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F28, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F29, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F30, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   lfd(F31, offset, src);
 }
 // For verify_oops.
 void MacroAssembler::save_volatile_gprs(Register dst, int offset) {
   std(R3,  offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R4,  offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R5,  offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R6,  offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R7,  offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R8,  offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R9,  offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R10, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R11, offset, dst);   offset += 8;
   std(R12, offset, dst);
 }
 // For verify_oops.
 void MacroAssembler::restore_volatile_gprs(Register src, int offset) {
   ld(R3,  offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R4,  offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R5,  offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R6,  offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R7,  offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R8,  offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R9,  offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R10, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R11, offset, src);   offset += 8;
   ld(R12, offset, src);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::save_LR_CR(Register tmp) {
   mfcr(tmp);
   std(tmp, _abi(cr), R1_SP);
   mflr(tmp);
   std(tmp, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
   // Tmp must contain lr on exit! (see return_addr and prolog in ppc64.ad)
 }
 void MacroAssembler::restore_LR_CR(Register tmp) {
   assert(tmp != R1_SP, "must be distinct");
   ld(tmp, _abi(lr), R1_SP);
   mtlr(tmp);
   ld(tmp, _abi(cr), R1_SP);
   mtcr(tmp);
 }
 address MacroAssembler::get_PC_trash_LR(Register result) {
   Label L;
   bl(L);
   bind(L);
   address lr_pc = pc();
   mflr(result);
   return lr_pc;
 }
 void MacroAssembler::resize_frame(Register offset, Register tmp) {
 #ifdef ASSERT
   assert_different_registers(offset, tmp, R1_SP);
   andi_(tmp, offset, frame::alignment_in_bytes-1);
   asm_assert_eq("resize_frame: unaligned", 0x204);
 #endif
   // tmp <- *(SP)
   ld(tmp, _abi(callers_sp), R1_SP);
   // addr <- SP + offset;
   // *(addr) <- tmp;
   // SP <- addr
   stdux(tmp, R1_SP, offset);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::resize_frame(int offset, Register tmp) {
   assert(is_simm(offset, 16), "too big an offset");
   assert_different_registers(tmp, R1_SP);
   assert((offset & (frame::alignment_in_bytes-1))==0, "resize_frame: unaligned");
   // tmp <- *(SP)
   ld(tmp, _abi(callers_sp), R1_SP);
   // addr <- SP + offset;
   // *(addr) <- tmp;
   // SP <- addr
   stdu(tmp, offset, R1_SP);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::resize_frame_absolute(Register addr, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
   // (addr == tmp1) || (addr == tmp2) is allowed here!
   assert(tmp1 != tmp2, "must be distinct");
   // compute offset w.r.t. current stack pointer
   // tmp_1 <- addr - SP (!)
   subf(tmp1, R1_SP, addr);
   // atomically update SP keeping back link.
   resize_frame(tmp1/* offset */, tmp2/* tmp */);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::push_frame(Register bytes, Register tmp) {
 #ifdef ASSERT
   assert(bytes != R0, "r0 not allowed here");
   andi_(R0, bytes, frame::alignment_in_bytes-1);
   asm_assert_eq("push_frame(Reg, Reg): unaligned", 0x203);
 #endif
   neg(tmp, bytes);
   stdux(R1_SP, R1_SP, tmp);
 }
 // Push a frame of size `bytes'.
 void MacroAssembler::push_frame(unsigned int bytes, Register tmp) {
   long offset = align_addr(bytes, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
   if (is_simm(-offset, 16)) {
     stdu(R1_SP, -offset, R1_SP);
   } else {
     load_const(tmp, -offset);
     stdux(R1_SP, R1_SP, tmp);
   }
 }
 // Push a frame of size `bytes' plus abi112 on top.
 void MacroAssembler::push_frame_abi112(unsigned int bytes, Register tmp) {
   push_frame(bytes + frame::abi_112_size, tmp);
 }
 // Setup up a new C frame with a spill area for non-volatile GPRs and
 // additional space for local variables.
 void MacroAssembler::push_frame_abi112_nonvolatiles(unsigned int bytes,
                                                     Register tmp) {
   push_frame(bytes + frame::abi_112_size + frame::spill_nonvolatiles_size, tmp);
 }
 // Pop current C frame.
 void MacroAssembler::pop_frame() {
   ld(R1_SP, _abi(callers_sp), R1_SP);
 }
 // Generic version of a call to C function via a function descriptor
 // with variable support for C calling conventions (TOC, ENV, etc.).
 // Updates and returns _last_calls_return_pc.
 address MacroAssembler::branch_to(Register function_descriptor, bool and_link, bool save_toc_before_call,
                                   bool restore_toc_after_call, bool load_toc_of_callee, bool load_env_of_callee) {
   // we emit standard ptrgl glue code here
   assert((function_descriptor != R0), "function_descriptor cannot be R0");
   // retrieve necessary entries from the function descriptor
   ld(R0, in_bytes(FunctionDescriptor::entry_offset()), function_descriptor);
   mtctr(R0);
   if (load_toc_of_callee) {
     ld(R2_TOC, in_bytes(FunctionDescriptor::toc_offset()), function_descriptor);
   }
   if (load_env_of_callee) {
     ld(R11, in_bytes(FunctionDescriptor::env_offset()), function_descriptor);
   } else if (load_toc_of_callee) {
     li(R11, 0);
   }
   // do a call or a branch
   if (and_link) {
     bctrl();
   } else {
     bctr();
   }
   _last_calls_return_pc = pc();
   return _last_calls_return_pc;
 }
 // Call a C function via a function descriptor and use full C calling
 // conventions.
 // We don't use the TOC in generated code, so there is no need to save
 // and restore its value.
 address MacroAssembler::call_c(Register fd) {
   return branch_to(fd, /*and_link=*/true,
                        /*save toc=*/false,
                        /*restore toc=*/false,
                        /*load toc=*/true,
                        /*load env=*/true);
 }
 address MacroAssembler::call_c_and_return_to_caller(Register fd) {
   return branch_to(fd, /*and_link=*/false,
                        /*save toc=*/false,
                        /*restore toc=*/false,
                        /*load toc=*/true,
                        /*load env=*/true);
 }
 address MacroAssembler::call_c(const FunctionDescriptor* fd, relocInfo::relocType rt) {
   if (rt != relocInfo::none) {
     // this call needs to be relocatable
     if (!ReoptimizeCallSequences
         || (rt != relocInfo::runtime_call_type && rt != relocInfo::none)
         || fd == NULL   // support code-size estimation
         || !fd->is_friend_function()
         || fd->entry() == NULL) {
       // it's not a friend function as defined by class FunctionDescriptor,
       // so do a full call-c here.
       load_const(R11, (address)fd, R0);
       bool has_env = (fd != NULL && fd->env() != NULL);
       return branch_to(R11, /*and_link=*/true,
                                 /*save toc=*/false,
                                 /*restore toc=*/false,
                                 /*load toc=*/true,
                                 /*load env=*/has_env);
     } else {
       // It's a friend function. Load the entry point and don't care about
       // toc and env. Use an optimizable call instruction, but ensure the
       // same code-size as in the case of a non-friend function.
       nop();
       nop();
       nop();
       bl64_patchable(fd->entry(), rt);
       _last_calls_return_pc = pc();
       return _last_calls_return_pc;
     }
   } else {
     // This call does not need to be relocatable, do more aggressive
     // optimizations.
     if (!ReoptimizeCallSequences
       || !fd->is_friend_function()) {
       // It's not a friend function as defined by class FunctionDescriptor,
       // so do a full call-c here.
       load_const(R11, (address)fd, R0);
       return branch_to(R11, /*and_link=*/true,
                                 /*save toc=*/false,
                                 /*restore toc=*/false,
                                 /*load toc=*/true,
                                 /*load env=*/true);
     } else {
       // it's a friend function, load the entry point and don't care about
       // toc and env.
       address dest = fd->entry();
       if (is_within_range_of_b(dest, pc())) {
         bl(dest);
       } else {
         bl64_patchable(dest, rt);
       }
       _last_calls_return_pc = pc();
       return _last_calls_return_pc;
     }
   }
 }
 // Call a C function.  All constants needed reside in TOC.
 //
 // Read the address to call from the TOC.
 // Read env from TOC, if fd specifies an env.
 // Read new TOC from TOC.
 address MacroAssembler::call_c_using_toc(const FunctionDescriptor* fd,
                                          relocInfo::relocType rt, Register toc) {
   if (!ReoptimizeCallSequences
     || (rt != relocInfo::runtime_call_type && rt != relocInfo::none)
     || !fd->is_friend_function()) {
     // It's not a friend function as defined by class FunctionDescriptor,
     // so do a full call-c here.
     assert(fd->entry() != NULL, "function must be linked");
     AddressLiteral fd_entry(fd->entry());
     load_const_from_method_toc(R11, fd_entry, toc);
     mtctr(R11);
     if (fd->env() == NULL) {
       li(R11, 0);
       nop();
     } else {
       AddressLiteral fd_env(fd->env());
       load_const_from_method_toc(R11, fd_env, toc);
     }
     AddressLiteral fd_toc(fd->toc());
     load_toc_from_toc(R2_TOC, fd_toc, toc);
     // R2_TOC is killed.
     bctrl();
     _last_calls_return_pc = pc();
   } else {
     // It's a friend function, load the entry point and don't care about
     // toc and env. Use an optimizable call instruction, but ensure the
     // same code-size as in the case of a non-friend function.
     nop();
     bl64_patchable(fd->entry(), rt);
     _last_calls_return_pc = pc();
   }
   return _last_calls_return_pc;
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
                                   Register last_java_sp,
                                   address  entry_point,
                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
   BLOCK_COMMENT("call_VM {");
   // Determine last_java_sp register.
   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
     last_java_sp = R1_SP;
   }
   set_top_ijava_frame_at_SP_as_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, R11_scratch1);
   // ARG1 must hold thread address.
   mr(R3_ARG1, R16_thread);
   address return_pc = call_c((FunctionDescriptor*)entry_point, relocInfo::none);
   reset_last_Java_frame();
   // Check for pending exceptions.
   if (check_exceptions) {
     // We don't check for exceptions here.
     ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
   // Get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread.
   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
     get_vm_result(oop_result);
   }
   _last_calls_return_pc = return_pc;
   BLOCK_COMMENT("} call_VM");
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point) {
   BLOCK_COMMENT("call_VM_leaf {");
   call_c(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(FunctionDescriptor*, entry_point), relocInfo::none);
   BLOCK_COMMENT("} call_VM_leaf");
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, bool check_exceptions) {
   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, entry_point, check_exceptions);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1,
                              bool check_exceptions) {
   // R3_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
   mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_1);
   call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
                              bool check_exceptions) {
   // R3_ARG1 is reserved for the thread
   mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_1);
   assert(arg_2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
   mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg_2);
   call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point) {
   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_1) {
   mr_if_needed(R3_ARG1, arg_1);
   call_VM_leaf(entry_point);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
   mr_if_needed(R3_ARG1, arg_1);
   assert(arg_2 != R3_ARG1, "smashed argument");
   mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_2);
   call_VM_leaf(entry_point);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
   mr_if_needed(R3_ARG1, arg_1);
   assert(arg_2 != R3_ARG1, "smashed argument");
   mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg_2);
   assert(arg_3 != R3_ARG1 && arg_3 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");
   mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg_3);
   call_VM_leaf(entry_point);
 }
 // Check whether instruction is a read access to the polling page
 // which was emitted by load_from_polling_page(..).
 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_from_polling_page(int instruction, void* ucontext,
                                                address* polling_address_ptr) {
   if (!is_ld(instruction))
     return false; // It's not a ld. Fail.
   int rt = inv_rt_field(instruction);
   int ra = inv_ra_field(instruction);
   int ds = inv_ds_field(instruction);
   if (!(ds == 0 && ra != 0 && rt == 0)) {
     return false; // It's not a ld(r0, X, ra). Fail.
   }
   if (!ucontext) {
     // Set polling address.
     if (polling_address_ptr != NULL) {
       *polling_address_ptr = NULL;
     }
     return true; // No ucontext given. Can't check value of ra. Assume true.
   }
 #ifdef LINUX
   // Ucontext given. Check that register ra contains the address of
   // the safepoing polling page.
   ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucontext;
   // Set polling address.
   address addr = (address)uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[ra] + (ssize_t)ds;
   if (polling_address_ptr != NULL) {
     *polling_address_ptr = addr;
   }
   return os::is_poll_address(addr);
 #else
   // Not on Linux, ucontext must be NULL.
   ShouldNotReachHere();
   return false;
 #endif
 }
 bool MacroAssembler::is_memory_serialization(int instruction, JavaThread* thread, void* ucontext) {
 #ifdef LINUX
   ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucontext;
   if (is_stwx(instruction) || is_stwux(instruction)) {
     int ra = inv_ra_field(instruction);
     int rb = inv_rb_field(instruction);
     // look up content of ra and rb in ucontext
     address ra_val=(address)uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[ra];
     long rb_val=(long)uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[rb];
     return os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, ra_val+rb_val);
   } else if (is_stw(instruction) || is_stwu(instruction)) {
     int ra = inv_ra_field(instruction);
     int d1 = inv_d1_field(instruction);
     // look up content of ra in ucontext
     address ra_val=(address)uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[ra];
     return os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, ra_val+d1);
   } else {
     return false;
   }
 #else
   // workaround not needed on !LINUX :-)
   ShouldNotCallThis();
   return false;
 #endif
 }
 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_with_offset(int offset) {
   // When increasing the stack, the old stack pointer will be written
   // to the new top of stack according to the PPC64 abi.
   // Therefore, stack banging is not necessary when increasing
   // the stack by <= os::vm_page_size() bytes.
   // When increasing the stack by a larger amount, this method is
   // called repeatedly to bang the intermediate pages.
   // Stack grows down, caller passes positive offset.
   assert(offset > 0, "must bang with positive offset");
   long stdoffset = -offset;
   if (is_simm(stdoffset, 16)) {
     // Signed 16 bit offset, a simple std is ok.
     if (UseLoadInstructionsForStackBangingPPC64) {
       ld(R0, (int)(signed short)stdoffset, R1_SP);
     } else {
       std(R0,(int)(signed short)stdoffset, R1_SP);
     }
   } else if (is_simm(stdoffset, 31)) {
     const int hi = MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_hi(stdoffset);
     const int lo = MacroAssembler::largeoffset_si16_si16_lo(stdoffset);
     Register tmp = R11;
     addis(tmp, R1_SP, hi);
     if (UseLoadInstructionsForStackBangingPPC64) {
       ld(R0,  lo, tmp);
     } else {
       std(R0, lo, tmp);
     }
   } else {
     ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 }
 // If instruction is a stack bang of the form
 //    std    R0,    x(Ry),       (see bang_stack_with_offset())
 //    stdu   R1_SP, x(R1_SP),    (see push_frame(), resize_frame())
 // or stdux  R1_SP, Rx, R1_SP    (see push_frame(), resize_frame())
 // return the banged address. Otherwise, return 0.
 address MacroAssembler::get_stack_bang_address(int instruction, void *ucontext) {
 #ifdef LINUX
   ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucontext;
   int rs = inv_rs_field(instruction);
   int ra = inv_ra_field(instruction);
   if (   (is_ld(instruction)   && rs == 0 &&  UseLoadInstructionsForStackBangingPPC64)
       || (is_std(instruction)  && rs == 0 && !UseLoadInstructionsForStackBangingPPC64)
       || (is_stdu(instruction) && rs == 1)) {
     int ds = inv_ds_field(instruction);
     // return banged address
     return ds+(address)uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[ra];
   } else if (is_stdux(instruction) && rs == 1) {
     int rb = inv_rb_field(instruction);
     address sp = (address)uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[1];
     long rb_val = (long)uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[rb];
     return ra != 1 || rb_val >= 0 ? NULL         // not a stack bang
                                   : sp + rb_val; // banged address
   }
   return NULL; // not a stack bang
 #else
   // workaround not needed on !LINUX :-)
   ShouldNotCallThis();
   return NULL;
 #endif
 }
 // CmpxchgX sets condition register to cmpX(current, compare).
 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgw(ConditionRegister flag, Register dest_current_value,
                               Register compare_value, Register exchange_value,
                               Register addr_base, int semantics, bool cmpxchgx_hint,
                               Register int_flag_success, bool contention_hint) {
   Label retry;
   Label failed;
   Label done;
   // Save one branch if result is returned via register and
   // result register is different from the other ones.
   bool use_result_reg    = (int_flag_success != noreg);
   bool preset_result_reg = (int_flag_success != dest_current_value && int_flag_success != compare_value &&
                             int_flag_success != exchange_value && int_flag_success != addr_base);
   // release/fence semantics
   if (semantics & MemBarRel) {
     release();
   }
   if (use_result_reg && preset_result_reg) {
     li(int_flag_success, 0); // preset (assume cas failed)
   }
   // Add simple guard in order to reduce risk of starving under high contention (recommended by IBM).
   if (contention_hint) { // Don't try to reserve if cmp fails.
     lwz(dest_current_value, 0, addr_base);
     cmpw(flag, dest_current_value, compare_value);
     bne(flag, failed);
   }
   // atomic emulation loop
   bind(retry);
   lwarx(dest_current_value, addr_base, cmpxchgx_hint);
   cmpw(flag, dest_current_value, compare_value);
   if (UseStaticBranchPredictionInCompareAndSwapPPC64) {
     bne_predict_not_taken(flag, failed);
   } else {
     bne(                  flag, failed);
   }
   // branch to done  => (flag == ne), (dest_current_value != compare_value)
   // fall through    => (flag == eq), (dest_current_value == compare_value)
   stwcx_(exchange_value, addr_base);
   if (UseStaticBranchPredictionInCompareAndSwapPPC64) {
     bne_predict_not_taken(CCR0, retry); // StXcx_ sets CCR0.
   } else {
     bne(                  CCR0, retry); // StXcx_ sets CCR0.
   }
   // fall through    => (flag == eq), (dest_current_value == compare_value), (swapped)
   // Result in register (must do this at the end because int_flag_success can be the
   // same register as one above).
   if (use_result_reg) {
     li(int_flag_success, 1);
   }
   if (semantics & MemBarFenceAfter) {
     fence();
   } else if (semantics & MemBarAcq) {
     isync();
   }
   if (use_result_reg && !preset_result_reg) {
     b(done);
   }
   bind(failed);
   if (use_result_reg && !preset_result_reg) {
     li(int_flag_success, 0);
   }
   bind(done);
   // (flag == ne) => (dest_current_value != compare_value), (!swapped)
   // (flag == eq) => (dest_current_value == compare_value), ( swapped)
 }
 // Preforms atomic compare exchange:
 //   if (compare_value == *addr_base)
 //     *addr_base = exchange_value
 //     int_flag_success = 1;
 //   else
 //     int_flag_success = 0;
 //
 // ConditionRegister flag       = cmp(compare_value, *addr_base)
 // Register dest_current_value  = *addr_base
 // Register compare_value       Used to compare with value in memory
 // Register exchange_value      Written to memory if compare_value == *addr_base
 // Register addr_base           The memory location to compareXChange
 // Register int_flag_success    Set to 1 if exchange_value was written to *addr_base
 //
 // To avoid the costly compare exchange the value is tested beforehand.
 // Several special cases exist to avoid that unnecessary information is generated.
 //
 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgd(ConditionRegister flag,
                               Register dest_current_value, Register compare_value, Register exchange_value,
                               Register addr_base, int semantics, bool cmpxchgx_hint,
                               Register int_flag_success, Label* failed_ext, bool contention_hint) {
   Label retry;
   Label failed_int;
   Label& failed = (failed_ext != NULL) ? *failed_ext : failed_int;
   Label done;
   // Save one branch if result is returned via register and result register is different from the other ones.
   bool use_result_reg    = (int_flag_success!=noreg);
   bool preset_result_reg = (int_flag_success!=dest_current_value && int_flag_success!=compare_value &&
                             int_flag_success!=exchange_value && int_flag_success!=addr_base);
   assert(int_flag_success == noreg || failed_ext == NULL, "cannot have both");
   // release/fence semantics
   if (semantics & MemBarRel) {
     release();
   }
   if (use_result_reg && preset_result_reg) {
     li(int_flag_success, 0); // preset (assume cas failed)
   }
   // Add simple guard in order to reduce risk of starving under high contention (recommended by IBM).
   if (contention_hint) { // Don't try to reserve if cmp fails.
     ld(dest_current_value, 0, addr_base);
     cmpd(flag, dest_current_value, compare_value);
     bne(flag, failed);
   }
   // atomic emulation loop
   bind(retry);
   ldarx(dest_current_value, addr_base, cmpxchgx_hint);
   cmpd(flag, dest_current_value, compare_value);
   if (UseStaticBranchPredictionInCompareAndSwapPPC64) {
     bne_predict_not_taken(flag, failed);
   } else {
     bne(                  flag, failed);
   }
   stdcx_(exchange_value, addr_base);
   if (UseStaticBranchPredictionInCompareAndSwapPPC64) {
     bne_predict_not_taken(CCR0, retry); // stXcx_ sets CCR0
   } else {
     bne(                  CCR0, retry); // stXcx_ sets CCR0
   }
   // result in register (must do this at the end because int_flag_success can be the same register as one above)
   if (use_result_reg) {
     li(int_flag_success, 1);
   }
   // POWER6 doesn't need isync in CAS.
   // Always emit isync to be on the safe side.
   if (semantics & MemBarFenceAfter) {
     fence();
   } else if (semantics & MemBarAcq) {
     isync();
   }
   if (use_result_reg && !preset_result_reg) {
     b(done);
   }
   bind(failed_int);
   if (use_result_reg && !preset_result_reg) {
     li(int_flag_success, 0);
   }
   bind(done);
   // (flag == ne) => (dest_current_value != compare_value), (!swapped)
   // (flag == eq) => (dest_current_value == compare_value), ( swapped)
 }
 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call.
 // The target method is determined by <intf_klass, itable_index>.
 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
                                              Register intf_klass,
                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
                                              Register method_result,
                                              Register scan_temp,
                                              Register sethi_temp,
                                              Label& L_no_such_interface) {
   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, intf_klass, method_result, scan_temp);
   assert(itable_index.is_constant() || itable_index.as_register() == method_result,
          "caller must use same register for non-constant itable index as for method");
   // Compute start of first itableOffsetEntry (which is at the end of the vtable).
   int vtable_base = InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize;
   int itentry_off = itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes();
   int logMEsize   = exact_log2(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize);
   int scan_step   = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
   int log_vte_size= exact_log2(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize);
   lwz(scan_temp, InstanceKlass::vtable_length_offset() * wordSize, recv_klass);
   // %%% We should store the aligned, prescaled offset in the klassoop.
   // Then the next several instructions would fold away.
   sldi(scan_temp, scan_temp, log_vte_size);
   addi(scan_temp, scan_temp, vtable_base);
   add(scan_temp, recv_klass, scan_temp);
   // Adjust recv_klass by scaled itable_index, so we can free itable_index.
   if (itable_index.is_register()) {
     Register itable_offset = itable_index.as_register();
     sldi(itable_offset, itable_offset, logMEsize);
     if (itentry_off) addi(itable_offset, itable_offset, itentry_off);
     add(recv_klass, itable_offset, recv_klass);
   } else {
     long itable_offset = (long)itable_index.as_constant();
     load_const_optimized(sethi_temp, (itable_offset<<logMEsize)+itentry_off); // static address, no relocation
     add(recv_klass, sethi_temp, recv_klass);
   }
   // for (scan = klass->itable(); scan->interface() != NULL; scan += scan_step) {
   //   if (scan->interface() == intf) {
   //     result = (klass + scan->offset() + itable_index);
   //   }
   // }
   Label search, found_method;
   for (int peel = 1; peel >= 0; peel--) {
     // %%%% Could load both offset and interface in one ldx, if they were
     // in the opposite order. This would save a load.
     ld(method_result, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes(), scan_temp);
     // Check that this entry is non-null. A null entry means that
     // the receiver class doesn't implement the interface, and wasn't the
     // same as when the caller was compiled.
     cmpd(CCR0, method_result, intf_klass);
     if (peel) {
       beq(CCR0, found_method);
     } else {
       bne(CCR0, search);
       // (invert the test to fall through to found_method...)
     }
     if (!peel) break;
     bind(search);
     cmpdi(CCR0, method_result, 0);
     beq(CCR0, L_no_such_interface);
     addi(scan_temp, scan_temp, scan_step);
   }
   bind(found_method);
   // Got a hit.
   int ito_offset = itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes();
   lwz(scan_temp, ito_offset, scan_temp);
   ldx(method_result, scan_temp, recv_klass);
 }
 // virtual method calling
 void MacroAssembler::lookup_virtual_method(Register recv_klass,
                                            RegisterOrConstant vtable_index,
                                            Register method_result) {
   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, method_result, vtable_index.register_or_noreg());
   const int base = InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize;
   assert(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
   if (vtable_index.is_register()) {
     sldi(vtable_index.as_register(), vtable_index.as_register(), LogBytesPerWord);
     add(recv_klass, vtable_index.as_register(), recv_klass);
   } else {
     addi(recv_klass, recv_klass, vtable_index.as_constant() << LogBytesPerWord);
   }
   ld(R19_method, base + vtableEntry::method_offset_in_bytes(), recv_klass);
 }
 /////////////////////////////////////////// subtype checking ////////////////////////////////////////////
 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
                                                    Register super_klass,
                                                    Register temp1_reg,
                                                    Register temp2_reg,
                                                    Label& L_success,
                                                    Label& L_failure) {
   const Register check_cache_offset = temp1_reg;
   const Register cached_super       = temp2_reg;
   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, check_cache_offset, cached_super);
   int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
   int sc_offset  = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface. Otherwise, each such
   // type would need its own customized SSA.
   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
   cmpd(CCR0, sub_klass, super_klass);
   beq(CCR0, L_success);
   // Check the supertype display:
   lwz(check_cache_offset, sco_offset, super_klass);
   // The loaded value is the offset from KlassOopDesc.
   ldx(cached_super, check_cache_offset, sub_klass);
   cmpd(CCR0, cached_super, super_klass);
   beq(CCR0, L_success);
   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
   // what we need immediately.
   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
   cmpwi(CCR0, check_cache_offset, sc_offset);
   bne(CCR0, L_failure);
   // bind(slow_path); // fallthru
 }
 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
                                                    Register super_klass,
                                                    Register temp1_reg,
                                                    Register temp2_reg,
                                                    Label* L_success,
                                                    Register result_reg) {
   const Register array_ptr = temp1_reg; // current value from cache array
   const Register temp      = temp2_reg;
   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, array_ptr, temp);
   int source_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset());
   int target_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
   int length_offset = Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes();
   int base_offset   = Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes();
   Label hit, loop, failure, fallthru;
   ld(array_ptr, source_offset, sub_klass);
   //assert(4 == arrayOopDesc::length_length_in_bytes(), "precondition violated.");
   lwz(temp, length_offset, array_ptr);
   cmpwi(CCR0, temp, 0);
   beq(CCR0, result_reg!=noreg ? failure : fallthru); // length 0
   mtctr(temp); // load ctr
   bind(loop);
   // Oops in table are NO MORE compressed.
   ld(temp, base_offset, array_ptr);
   cmpd(CCR0, temp, super_klass);
   beq(CCR0, hit);
   addi(array_ptr, array_ptr, BytesPerWord);
   bdnz(loop);
   bind(failure);
   if (result_reg!=noreg) li(result_reg, 1); // load non-zero result (indicates a miss)
   b(fallthru);
   bind(hit);
   std(super_klass, target_offset, sub_klass); // save result to cache
   if (result_reg != noreg) li(result_reg, 0); // load zero result (indicates a hit)
   if (L_success != NULL) b(*L_success);
   bind(fallthru);
 }
 // Try fast path, then go to slow one if not successful
 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
                          Register super_klass,
                          Register temp1_reg,
                          Register temp2_reg,
                          Label& L_success) {
   Label L_failure;
   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp1_reg, temp2_reg, L_success, L_failure);
   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp1_reg, temp2_reg, &L_success);
   bind(L_failure); // Fallthru if not successful.
 }
 void MacroAssembler::check_method_handle_type(Register mtype_reg, Register mh_reg,
                                               Register temp_reg,
                                               Label& wrong_method_type) {
   assert_different_registers(mtype_reg, mh_reg, temp_reg);
   // Compare method type against that of the receiver.
   load_heap_oop_not_null(temp_reg, delayed_value(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type_offset_in_bytes, temp_reg), mh_reg);
   cmpd(CCR0, temp_reg, mtype_reg);
   bne(CCR0, wrong_method_type);
 }
 RegisterOrConstant MacroAssembler::argument_offset(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
                                                    Register temp_reg,
                                                    int extra_slot_offset) {
   // cf. TemplateTable::prepare_invoke(), if (load_receiver).
   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize;
   int offset = extra_slot_offset * stackElementSize;
   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
     offset += arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize;
     return offset;
   } else {
     assert(temp_reg != noreg, "must specify");
     sldi(temp_reg, arg_slot.as_register(), exact_log2(stackElementSize));
     if (offset != 0)
       addi(temp_reg, temp_reg, offset);
     return temp_reg;
   }
 }
 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(ConditionRegister cr_reg, Register obj_reg,
                                           Register mark_reg, Register temp_reg,
                                           Register temp2_reg, Label& done, Label* slow_case) {
   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
 #ifdef ASSERT
   assert_different_registers(obj_reg, mark_reg, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
 #endif
   Label cas_label;
   // Branch to done if fast path fails and no slow_case provided.
   Label *slow_case_int = (slow_case != NULL) ? slow_case : &done;
   // Biased locking
   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
   // whether the epoch is still valid
   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits,
          "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
     load_const(temp_reg, (address) BiasedLocking::total_entry_count_addr(), temp2_reg);
     lwz(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
     addi(temp2_reg, temp2_reg, 1);
     stw(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
   }
   andi(temp_reg, mark_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
   cmpwi(cr_reg, temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
   bne(cr_reg, cas_label);
   load_klass_with_trap_null_check(temp_reg, obj_reg);
   load_const_optimized(temp2_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
   ld(temp_reg, in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()), temp_reg);
   orr(temp_reg, R16_thread, temp_reg);
   xorr(temp_reg, mark_reg, temp_reg);
   andr(temp_reg, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
   cmpdi(cr_reg, temp_reg, 0);
   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
     Label l;
     bne(cr_reg, l);
     load_const(mark_reg, (address) BiasedLocking::biased_lock_entry_count_addr());
     lwz(temp2_reg, 0, mark_reg);
     addi(temp2_reg, temp2_reg, 1);
     stw(temp2_reg, 0, mark_reg);
     // restore mark_reg
     ld(mark_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes(), obj_reg);
     bind(l);
   }
   beq(cr_reg, done);
   Label try_revoke_bias;
   Label try_rebias;
   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
   // header.
   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
   // the bias on this object.
   andi(temp2_reg, temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
   cmpwi(cr_reg, temp2_reg, 0);
   bne(cr_reg, try_revoke_bias);
   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
   // illegal.
   int shift_amount = 64 - markOopDesc::epoch_shift;
   // rotate epoch bits to right (little) end and set other bits to 0
   // [ big part | epoch | little part ] -> [ 0..0 | epoch ]
   rldicl_(temp2_reg, temp_reg, shift_amount, 64 - markOopDesc::epoch_bits);
   // branch if epoch bits are != 0, i.e. they differ, because the epoch has been incremented
   bne(CCR0, try_rebias);
   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
   andi(mark_reg, mark_reg, (markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place |
                                 markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place |
                                 markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place));
   orr(temp_reg, R16_thread, mark_reg);
   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "offset of _mark is not 0");
   // CmpxchgX sets cr_reg to cmpX(temp2_reg, mark_reg).
   fence(); // TODO: replace by MacroAssembler::MemBarRel | MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq ?
   cmpxchgd(/*flag=*/cr_reg, /*current_value=*/temp2_reg,
            /*compare_value=*/mark_reg, /*exchange_value=*/temp_reg,
            /*where=*/obj_reg,
            MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq,
            MacroAssembler::cmpxchgx_hint_acquire_lock(),
            noreg, slow_case_int); // bail out if failed
   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
     load_const(temp_reg, (address) BiasedLocking::anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr(), temp2_reg);
     lwz(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
     addi(temp2_reg, temp2_reg, 1);
     stw(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
   }
   b(done);
   bind(try_rebias);
   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
   andi(temp_reg, mark_reg, markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place);
   orr(temp_reg, R16_thread, temp_reg);
   load_klass_with_trap_null_check(temp2_reg, obj_reg);
   ld(temp2_reg, in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()), temp2_reg);
   orr(temp_reg, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "offset of _mark is not 0");
   // CmpxchgX sets cr_reg to cmpX(temp2_reg, mark_reg).
   fence(); // TODO: replace by MacroAssembler::MemBarRel | MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq ?
   cmpxchgd(/*flag=*/cr_reg, /*current_value=*/temp2_reg,
                  /*compare_value=*/mark_reg, /*exchange_value=*/temp_reg,
                  /*where=*/obj_reg,
                  MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq,
                  MacroAssembler::cmpxchgx_hint_acquire_lock(),
                  noreg, slow_case_int); // bail out if failed
   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
     load_const(temp_reg, (address) BiasedLocking::rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr(), temp2_reg);
     lwz(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
     addi(temp2_reg, temp2_reg, 1);
     stw(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
   }
   b(done);
   bind(try_revoke_bias);
   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
   // normal locking code.
   load_klass_with_trap_null_check(temp_reg, obj_reg);
   ld(temp_reg, in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()), temp_reg);
   andi(temp2_reg, mark_reg, markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place);
   orr(temp_reg, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "offset of _mark is not 0");
   // CmpxchgX sets cr_reg to cmpX(temp2_reg, mark_reg).
   fence(); // TODO: replace by MacroAssembler::MemBarRel | MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq ?
   cmpxchgd(/*flag=*/cr_reg, /*current_value=*/temp2_reg,
                  /*compare_value=*/mark_reg, /*exchange_value=*/temp_reg,
                  /*where=*/obj_reg,
                  MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq,
                  MacroAssembler::cmpxchgx_hint_acquire_lock());
   // reload markOop in mark_reg before continuing with lightweight locking
   ld(mark_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes(), obj_reg);
   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
     Label l;
     bne(cr_reg, l);
     load_const(temp_reg, (address) BiasedLocking::revoked_lock_entry_count_addr(), temp2_reg);
     lwz(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
     addi(temp2_reg, temp2_reg, 1);
     stw(temp2_reg, 0, temp_reg);
     bind(l);
   }
   bind(cas_label);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_exit (ConditionRegister cr_reg, Register mark_addr, Register temp_reg, Label& done) {
   // Check for biased locking unlock case, which is a no-op
   // Note: we do not have to check the thread ID for two reasons.
   // First, the interpreter checks for IllegalMonitorStateException at
   // a higher level. Second, if the bias was revoked while we held the
   // lock, the object could not be rebiased toward another thread, so
   // the bias bit would be clear.
   ld(temp_reg, 0, mark_addr);
   andi(temp_reg, temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
   cmpwi(cr_reg, temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
   beq(cr_reg, done);
 }
 // "The box" is the space on the stack where we copy the object mark.
 void MacroAssembler::compiler_fast_lock_object(ConditionRegister flag, Register oop, Register box,
                                                Register temp, Register displaced_header, Register current_header) {
   assert_different_registers(oop, box, temp, displaced_header, current_header);
   assert(flag != CCR0, "bad condition register");
   Label cont;
   Label object_has_monitor;
   Label cas_failed;
   // Load markOop from object into displaced_header.
   ld(displaced_header, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes(), oop);
   // Always do locking in runtime.
   if (EmitSync & 0x01) {
     cmpdi(flag, oop, 0); // Oop can't be 0 here => always false.
     return;
   }
   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
     biased_locking_enter(flag, oop, displaced_header, temp, current_header, cont);
   }
   // Handle existing monitor.
   if ((EmitSync & 0x02) == 0) {
     // The object has an existing monitor iff (mark & monitor_value) != 0.
     andi_(temp, displaced_header, markOopDesc::monitor_value);
     bne(CCR0, object_has_monitor);
   }
   // Set displaced_header to be (markOop of object | UNLOCK_VALUE).
   ori(displaced_header, displaced_header, markOopDesc::unlocked_value);
   // Load Compare Value application register.
   // Initialize the box. (Must happen before we update the object mark!)
   std(displaced_header, BasicLock::displaced_header_offset_in_bytes(), box);
   // Must fence, otherwise, preceding store(s) may float below cmpxchg.
   // Compare object markOop with mark and if equal exchange scratch1 with object markOop.
   // CmpxchgX sets cr_reg to cmpX(current, displaced).
   cmpxchgd(/*flag=*/flag,
            /*current_value=*/current_header,
            /*compare_value=*/displaced_header,
            /*exchange_value=*/box,
            /*where=*/oop,
            MacroAssembler::MemBarRel | MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq,
            MacroAssembler::cmpxchgx_hint_acquire_lock(),
            noreg,
            &cas_failed);
   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "offset of _mark is not 0");
   // If the compare-and-exchange succeeded, then we found an unlocked
   // object and we have now locked it.
   b(cont);
   bind(cas_failed);
   // We did not see an unlocked object so try the fast recursive case.
   // Check if the owner is self by comparing the value in the markOop of object
   // (current_header) with the stack pointer.
   sub(current_header, current_header, R1_SP);
   load_const_optimized(temp, (address) (~(os::vm_page_size()-1) |
                                         markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place));
   and_(R0/*==0?*/, current_header, temp);
   // If condition is true we are cont and hence we can store 0 as the
   // displaced header in the box, which indicates that it is a recursive lock.
   mcrf(flag,CCR0);
   std(R0/*==0, perhaps*/, BasicLock::displaced_header_offset_in_bytes(), box);
   // Handle existing monitor.
   if ((EmitSync & 0x02) == 0) {
     b(cont);
     bind(object_has_monitor);
     // The object's monitor m is unlocked iff m->owner == NULL,
     // otherwise m->owner may contain a thread or a stack address.
     //
     // Try to CAS m->owner from NULL to current thread.
     addi(temp, displaced_header, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes()-markOopDesc::monitor_value);
     li(displaced_header, 0);
     // CmpxchgX sets flag to cmpX(current, displaced).
     cmpxchgd(/*flag=*/flag,
              /*current_value=*/current_header,
              /*compare_value=*/displaced_header,
              /*exchange_value=*/R16_thread,
              /*where=*/temp,
              MacroAssembler::MemBarRel | MacroAssembler::MemBarAcq,
              MacroAssembler::cmpxchgx_hint_acquire_lock());
     // Store a non-null value into the box.
     std(box, BasicLock::displaced_header_offset_in_bytes(), box);
 #   ifdef ASSERT
     bne(flag, cont);
     // We have acquired the monitor, check some invariants.
     addi(/*monitor=*/temp, temp, -ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes());
     // Invariant 1: _recursions should be 0.
     //assert(ObjectMonitor::recursions_size_in_bytes() == 8, "unexpected size");
     asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(ObjectMonitor::recursions_offset_in_bytes(), temp,
                             "monitor->_recursions should be 0", -1);
     // Invariant 2: OwnerIsThread shouldn't be 0.
     //assert(ObjectMonitor::OwnerIsThread_size_in_bytes() == 4, "unexpected size");
     //asm_assert_mem4_isnot_zero(ObjectMonitor::OwnerIsThread_offset_in_bytes(), temp,
     //                           "monitor->OwnerIsThread shouldn't be 0", -1);
 #   endif
   }
   bind(cont);
   // flag == EQ indicates success
   // flag == NE indicates failure
 }
 void MacroAssembler::compiler_fast_unlock_object(ConditionRegister flag, Register oop, Register box,
                                                  Register temp, Register displaced_header, Register current_header) {
   assert_different_registers(oop, box, temp, displaced_header, current_header);
   assert(flag != CCR0, "bad condition register");
   Label cont;
   Label object_has_monitor;
   // Always do locking in runtime.
   if (EmitSync & 0x01) {
     cmpdi(flag, oop, 0); // Oop can't be 0 here => always false.
     return;
   }
   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
     biased_locking_exit(flag, oop, current_header, cont);
   }
   // Find the lock address and load the displaced header from the stack.
   ld(displaced_header, BasicLock::displaced_header_offset_in_bytes(), box);
   // If the displaced header is 0, we have a recursive unlock.
   cmpdi(flag, displaced_header, 0);
   beq(flag, cont);
   // Handle existing monitor.
   if ((EmitSync & 0x02) == 0) {
     // The object has an existing monitor iff (mark & monitor_value) != 0.
     ld(current_header, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes(), oop);
     andi(temp, current_header, markOopDesc::monitor_value);
     cmpdi(flag, temp, 0);
     bne(flag, object_has_monitor);
   }
   // Check if it is still a light weight lock, this is is true if we see
   // the stack address of the basicLock in the markOop of the object.
   // Cmpxchg sets flag to cmpd(current_header, box).
   cmpxchgd(/*flag=*/flag,
            /*current_value=*/current_header,
            /*compare_value=*/box,
            /*exchange_value=*/displaced_header,
            /*where=*/oop,
            MacroAssembler::MemBarRel,
            MacroAssembler::cmpxchgx_hint_release_lock(),
            noreg,
            &cont);
   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "offset of _mark is not 0");
   // Handle existing monitor.
   if ((EmitSync & 0x02) == 0) {
     b(cont);
     bind(object_has_monitor);
     addi(current_header, current_header, -markOopDesc::monitor_value); // monitor
     ld(temp,             ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes(), current_header);
     ld(displaced_header, ObjectMonitor::recursions_offset_in_bytes(), current_header);
     xorr(temp, R16_thread, temp);      // Will be 0 if we are the owner.
     orr(temp, temp, displaced_header); // Will be 0 if there are 0 recursions.
     cmpdi(flag, temp, 0);
     bne(flag, cont);
     ld(temp,             ObjectMonitor::EntryList_offset_in_bytes(), current_header);
     ld(displaced_header, ObjectMonitor::cxq_offset_in_bytes(), current_header);
     orr(temp, temp, displaced_header); // Will be 0 if both are 0.
     cmpdi(flag, temp, 0);
     bne(flag, cont);
     release();
     std(temp, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset_in_bytes(), current_header);
   }
   bind(cont);
   // flag == EQ indicates success
   // flag == NE indicates failure
 }
 // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
 // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
 // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
 // due to cache line collision.
 void MacroAssembler::serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
   srdi(tmp2, thread, os::get_serialize_page_shift_count());
   int mask = os::vm_page_size() - sizeof(int);
   if (Assembler::is_simm(mask, 16)) {
     andi(tmp2, tmp2, mask);
   } else {
     lis(tmp1, (int)((signed short) (mask >> 16)));
     ori(tmp1, tmp1, mask & 0x0000ffff);
     andr(tmp2, tmp2, tmp1);
   }
   load_const(tmp1, (long) os::get_memory_serialize_page());
   release();
   stwx(R0, tmp1, tmp2);
 }
 // GC barrier helper macros
 // Write the card table byte if needed.
 void MacroAssembler::card_write_barrier_post(Register Rstore_addr, Register Rnew_val, Register Rtmp) {
   CardTableModRefBS* bs = (CardTableModRefBS*) Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef ||
          bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableExtension, "wrong barrier");
 #ifdef ASSERT
   cmpdi(CCR0, Rnew_val, 0);
   asm_assert_ne("null oop not allowed", 0x321);
 #endif
   card_table_write(bs->byte_map_base, Rtmp, Rstore_addr);
 }
 // Write the card table byte.
 void MacroAssembler::card_table_write(jbyte* byte_map_base, Register Rtmp, Register Robj) {
   assert_different_registers(Robj, Rtmp, R0);
   load_const_optimized(Rtmp, (address)byte_map_base, R0);
   srdi(Robj, Robj, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
   li(R0, 0); // dirty
   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) release();
   stbx(R0, Rtmp, Robj);
 }
 #ifndef SERIALGC
 // General G1 pre-barrier generator.
 // Goal: record the previous value if it is not null.
 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_pre(Register Robj, RegisterOrConstant offset, Register Rpre_val,
                                           Register Rtmp1, Register Rtmp2, bool needs_frame) {
   Label runtime, filtered;
   // Is marking active?
   if (in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
     lwz(Rtmp1, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_active()), R16_thread);
   } else {
     guarantee(in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
     lbz(Rtmp1, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_active()), R16_thread);
   }
   cmpdi(CCR0, Rtmp1, 0);
   beq(CCR0, filtered);
   // Do we need to load the previous value?
   if (Robj != noreg) {
     // Load the previous value...
     if (UseCompressedOops) {
       lwz(Rpre_val, offset, Robj);
     } else {
       ld(Rpre_val, offset, Robj);
     }
     // Previous value has been loaded into Rpre_val.
   }
   assert(Rpre_val != noreg, "must have a real register");
   // Is the previous value null?
   cmpdi(CCR0, Rpre_val, 0);
   beq(CCR0, filtered);
   if (Robj != noreg && UseCompressedOops) {
     decode_heap_oop_not_null(Rpre_val);
   }
   // OK, it's not filtered, so we'll need to call enqueue. In the normal
   // case, pre_val will be a scratch G-reg, but there are some cases in
   // which it's an O-reg. In the first case, do a normal call. In the
   // latter, do a save here and call the frameless version.
   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
   // Is index == 0?
   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
   const Register Rbuffer = Rtmp1, Rindex = Rtmp2;
   ld(Rindex, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()), R16_thread);
   cmpdi(CCR0, Rindex, 0);
   beq(CCR0, runtime); // If index == 0, goto runtime.
   ld(Rbuffer, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()), R16_thread);
   addi(Rindex, Rindex, -wordSize); // Decrement index.
   std(Rindex, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()), R16_thread);
   // Record the previous value.
   stdx(Rpre_val, Rbuffer, Rindex);
   b(filtered);
   bind(runtime);
   // VM call need frame to access(write) O register.
   if (needs_frame) {
     save_LR_CR(Rtmp1);
     push_frame_abi112(0, Rtmp2);
   }
   if (Rpre_val->is_volatile() && Robj == noreg) mr(R31, Rpre_val); // Save pre_val across C call if it was preloaded.
   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), Rpre_val, R16_thread);
   if (Rpre_val->is_volatile() && Robj == noreg) mr(Rpre_val, R31); // restore
   if (needs_frame) {
     pop_frame();
     restore_LR_CR(Rtmp1);
   }
   bind(filtered);
 }
 // General G1 post-barrier generator
 // Store cross-region card.
 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_post(Register Rstore_addr, Register Rnew_val, Register Rtmp1, Register Rtmp2, Register Rtmp3, Label *filtered_ext) {
   Label runtime, filtered_int;
   Label& filtered = (filtered_ext != NULL) ? *filtered_ext : filtered_int;
   assert_different_registers(Rstore_addr, Rnew_val, Rtmp1, Rtmp2);
   G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* bs = (G1SATBCardTableModRefBS*) Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::G1SATBCT ||
          bs->kind() == BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging, "wrong barrier");
   // Does store cross heap regions?
   if (G1RSBarrierRegionFilter) {
     xorr(Rtmp1, Rstore_addr, Rnew_val);
     srdi_(Rtmp1, Rtmp1, HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
     beq(CCR0, filtered);
   }
   // Crosses regions, storing NULL?
 #ifdef ASSERT
   cmpdi(CCR0, Rnew_val, 0);
   asm_assert_ne("null oop not allowed (G1)", 0x322); // Checked by caller on PPC64, so following branch is obsolete:
   //beq(CCR0, filtered);
 #endif
   // Storing region crossing non-NULL, is card already dirty?
   assert(sizeof(*bs->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
   const Register Rcard_addr = Rtmp1;
   Register Rbase = Rtmp2;
   load_const_optimized(Rbase, (address)bs->byte_map_base, /*temp*/ Rtmp3);
   srdi(Rcard_addr, Rstore_addr, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
   // Get the address of the card.
   lbzx(/*card value*/ Rtmp3, Rbase, Rcard_addr);
   assert(CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val() == 0, "otherwise check this code");
   cmpwi(CCR0, Rtmp3 /* card value */, 0);
   beq(CCR0, filtered);
   // Storing a region crossing, non-NULL oop, card is clean.
   // Dirty card and log.
   li(Rtmp3, 0); // dirty
   //release(); // G1: oops are allowed to get visible after dirty marking.
   stbx(Rtmp3, Rbase, Rcard_addr);
   add(Rcard_addr, Rbase, Rcard_addr); // This is the address which needs to get enqueued.
   Rbase = noreg; // end of lifetime
   const Register Rqueue_index = Rtmp2,
                  Rqueue_buf   = Rtmp3;
   ld(Rqueue_index, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()), R16_thread);
   cmpdi(CCR0, Rqueue_index, 0);
   beq(CCR0, runtime); // index == 0 then jump to runtime
   ld(Rqueue_buf, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()), R16_thread);
   addi(Rqueue_index, Rqueue_index, -wordSize); // decrement index
   std(Rqueue_index, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() + PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()), R16_thread);
   stdx(Rcard_addr, Rqueue_buf, Rqueue_index); // store card
   b(filtered);
   bind(runtime);
   // Save the live input values.
   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), Rcard_addr, R16_thread);
   bind(filtered_int);
 }
 #endif // SERIALGC
 // Values for last_Java_pc, and last_Java_sp must comply to the rules
 // in frame_ppc64.hpp.
 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_Java_sp, Register last_Java_pc) {
   // Always set last_Java_pc and flags first because once last_Java_sp
   // is visible has_last_Java_frame is true and users will look at the
   // rest of the fields. (Note: flags should always be zero before we
   // get here so doesn't need to be set.)
   // Verify that last_Java_pc was zeroed on return to Java
   asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), R16_thread,
                           "last_Java_pc not zeroed before leaving Java", 0x200);
   // When returning from calling out from Java mode the frame anchor's
   // last_Java_pc will always be set to NULL. It is set here so that
   // if we are doing a call to native (not VM) that we capture the
   // known pc and don't have to rely on the native call having a
   // standard frame linkage where we can find the pc.
   if (last_Java_pc != noreg)
     std(last_Java_pc, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), R16_thread);
   // Set last_Java_sp last.
   std(last_Java_sp, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), R16_thread);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(void) {
   asm_assert_mem8_isnot_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()),
                              R16_thread, "SP was not set, still zero", 0x202);
   BLOCK_COMMENT("reset_last_Java_frame {");
   li(R0, 0);
   // _last_Java_sp = 0
   std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), R16_thread);
   // _last_Java_pc = 0
   std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), R16_thread);
   BLOCK_COMMENT("} reset_last_Java_frame");
 }
 void MacroAssembler::set_top_ijava_frame_at_SP_as_last_Java_frame(Register sp, Register tmp1) {
   assert_different_registers(sp, tmp1);
   // sp points to a TOP_IJAVA_FRAME, retrieve frame's PC via
   // TOP_IJAVA_FRAME_ABI.
   // FIXME: assert that we really have a TOP_IJAVA_FRAME here!
 #ifdef CC_INTERP
   ld(tmp1/*pc*/, _top_ijava_frame_abi(frame_manager_lr), sp);
 #else
   Unimplemented();
 #endif
   set_last_Java_frame(/*sp=*/sp, /*pc=*/tmp1);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result(Register oop_result) {
   // Read:
   //   R16_thread
   //   R16_thread->in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset())
   //
   // Updated:
   //   oop_result
   //   R16_thread->in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset())
   ld(oop_result, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), R16_thread);
   li(R0, 0);
   std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), R16_thread);
   verify_oop(oop_result);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_2(Register metadata_result) {
   // Read:
   //   R16_thread
   //   R16_thread->in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset())
   //
   // Updated:
   //   metadata_result
   //   R16_thread->in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset())
   ld(metadata_result, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), R16_thread);
   li(R0, 0);
   std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), R16_thread);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
   if (src == noreg) src = dst;
   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != 0) {
     load_const(R0, Universe::narrow_klass_base());
     sub(dst, src, R0);
   }
   if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0 ||
       Universe::narrow_klass_base() == 0 && src != dst) {  // Move required.
     srdi(dst, src, Universe::narrow_klass_shift());
   }
 }
 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst_oop, Register klass, Register ck) {
   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
     encode_klass_not_null(ck, klass);
     stw(ck, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes(), dst_oop);
   } else {
     std(klass, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes(), dst_oop);
   }
 }
 int MacroAssembler::instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() {
   if (!UseCompressedClassPointers) return 0;
   int num_instrs = 1;  // shift or move
   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != 0) num_instrs = 7;  // shift + load const + add
   return num_instrs * BytesPerInstWord;
 }
 void MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
   if (src == noreg) src = dst;
   Register shifted_src = src;
   if (Universe::narrow_klass_shift() != 0 ||
       Universe::narrow_klass_base() == 0 && src != dst) {  // Move required.
     shifted_src = dst;
     sldi(shifted_src, src, Universe::narrow_klass_shift());
   }
   if (Universe::narrow_klass_base() != 0) {
     load_const(R0, Universe::narrow_klass_base());
     add(dst, shifted_src, R0);
   }
 }
 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
     lwz(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes(), src);
     // Attention: no null check here!
     decode_klass_not_null(dst, dst);
   } else {
     ld(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes(), src);
   }
 }
 void MacroAssembler::load_klass_with_trap_null_check(Register dst, Register src) {
   if (!os::zero_page_read_protected()) {
     if (TrapBasedNullChecks) {
       trap_null_check(src);
     }
   }
   load_klass(dst, src);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase(Register d, Register tmp) {
   if (Universe::heap() != NULL) {
     if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
       Assembler::xorr(R30, R30, R30);
     } else {
       load_const(R30, Universe::narrow_ptrs_base(), tmp);
     }
   } else {
     load_const(R30, Universe::narrow_ptrs_base_addr(), tmp);
     ld(R30, 0, R30);
   }
 }
 // Clear Array
 // Kills both input registers. tmp == R0 is allowed.
 void MacroAssembler::clear_memory_doubleword(Register base_ptr, Register cnt_dwords, Register tmp) {
   // Procedure for large arrays (uses data cache block zero instruction).
     Label startloop, fast, fastloop, small_rest, restloop, done;
     const int cl_size         = VM_Version::get_cache_line_size(),
               cl_dwords       = cl_size>>3,
               cl_dw_addr_bits = exact_log2(cl_dwords),
               dcbz_min        = 1;                     // Min count of dcbz executions, needs to be >0.
 //2:
     cmpdi(CCR1, cnt_dwords, ((dcbz_min+1)<<cl_dw_addr_bits)-1); // Big enough? (ensure >=dcbz_min lines included).
     blt(CCR1, small_rest);                                      // Too small.
     rldicl_(tmp, base_ptr, 64-3, 64-cl_dw_addr_bits);           // Extract dword offset within first cache line.
     beq(CCR0, fast);                                            // Already 128byte aligned.
     subfic(tmp, tmp, cl_dwords);
     mtctr(tmp);                        // Set ctr to hit 128byte boundary (0<ctr<cl_dwords).
     subf(cnt_dwords, tmp, cnt_dwords); // rest.
     li(tmp, 0);
 //10:
   bind(startloop);                     // Clear at the beginning to reach 128byte boundary.
     std(tmp, 0, base_ptr);             // Clear 8byte aligned block.
     addi(base_ptr, base_ptr, 8);
     bdnz(startloop);
 //13:
   bind(fast);                                  // Clear 128byte blocks.
     srdi(tmp, cnt_dwords, cl_dw_addr_bits);    // Loop count for 128byte loop (>0).
     andi(cnt_dwords, cnt_dwords, cl_dwords-1); // Rest in dwords.
     mtctr(tmp);                                // Load counter.
 //16:
   bind(fastloop);
     dcbz(base_ptr);                    // Clear 128byte aligned block.
     addi(base_ptr, base_ptr, cl_size);
     bdnz(fastloop);
     if (InsertEndGroupPPC64) { endgroup(); } else { nop(); }
 //20:
   bind(small_rest);
     cmpdi(CCR0, cnt_dwords, 0);        // size 0?
     beq(CCR0, done);                   // rest == 0
     li(tmp, 0);
     mtctr(cnt_dwords);                 // Load counter.
 //24:
   bind(restloop);                      // Clear rest.
     std(tmp, 0, base_ptr);             // Clear 8byte aligned block.
     addi(base_ptr, base_ptr, 8);
     bdnz(restloop);
 //27:
   bind(done);
 }
 /////////////////////////////////////////// String intrinsics ////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Search for a single jchar in an jchar[].
 //
 // Assumes that result differs from all other registers.
 //
 // Haystack, needle are the addresses of jchar-arrays.
 // NeedleChar is needle[0] if it is known at compile time.
 // Haycnt is the length of the haystack. We assume haycnt >=1.
 //
 // Preserves haystack, haycnt, kills all other registers.
 //
 // If needle == R0, we search for the constant needleChar.
 void MacroAssembler::string_indexof_1(Register result, Register haystack, Register haycnt,
                                       Register needle, jchar needleChar,
                                       Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
   assert_different_registers(result, haystack, haycnt, needle, tmp1, tmp2);
   Label L_InnerLoop, L_FinalCheck, L_Found1, L_Found2, L_Found3, L_NotFound, L_End;
   Register needle0 = needle, // Contains needle[0].
            addr = tmp1,
            ch1 = tmp2,
            ch2 = R0;
 //2 (variable) or 3 (const):
    if (needle != R0) lhz(needle0, 0, needle); // Preload needle character, needle has len==1.
    dcbtct(haystack, 0x00);                        // Indicate R/O access to haystack.
    srwi_(tmp2, haycnt, 1);   // Shift right by exact_log2(UNROLL_FACTOR).
    mr(addr, haystack);
    beq(CCR0, L_FinalCheck);
    mtctr(tmp2);              // Move to count register.
 //8:
   bind(L_InnerLoop);             // Main work horse (2x unrolled search loop).
    lhz(ch1, 0, addr);        // Load characters from haystack.
    lhz(ch2, 2, addr);
    (needle != R0) ? cmpw(CCR0, ch1, needle0) : cmplwi(CCR0, ch1, needleChar);
    (needle != R0) ? cmpw(CCR1, ch2, needle0) : cmplwi(CCR1, ch2, needleChar);
    beq(CCR0, L_Found1);   // Did we find the needle?
    beq(CCR1, L_Found2);
    addi(addr, addr, 4);
    bdnz(L_InnerLoop);
 //16:
   bind(L_FinalCheck);
    andi_(R0, haycnt, 1);
    beq(CCR0, L_NotFound);
    lhz(ch1, 0, addr);        // One position left at which we have to compare.
    (needle != R0) ? cmpw(CCR1, ch1, needle0) : cmplwi(CCR1, ch1, needleChar);
    beq(CCR1, L_Found3);
 //21:
   bind(L_NotFound);
    li(result, -1);           // Not found.
    b(L_End);
   bind(L_Found2);
    addi(addr, addr, 2);
 //24:
   bind(L_Found1);
   bind(L_Found3);                  // Return index ...
    subf(addr, haystack, addr); // relative to haystack,
    srdi(result, addr, 1);      // in characters.
   bind(L_End);
 }
 // Implementation of IndexOf for jchar arrays.
 //
 // The length of haystack and needle are not constant, i.e. passed in a register.
 //
 // Preserves registers haystack, needle.
 // Kills registers haycnt, needlecnt.
 // Assumes that result differs from all other registers.
 // Haystack, needle are the addresses of jchar-arrays.
 // Haycnt, needlecnt are the lengths of them, respectively.
 //
 // Needlecntval must be zero or 15-bit unsigned immediate and > 1.
 void MacroAssembler::string_indexof(Register result, Register haystack, Register haycnt,
                                     Register needle, ciTypeArray* needle_values, Register needlecnt, int needlecntval,
                                     Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4) {
   // Ensure 0<needlecnt<=haycnt in ideal graph as prerequisite!
   Label L_TooShort, L_Found, L_NotFound, L_End;
   Register last_addr = haycnt, // Kill haycnt at the beginning.
            addr      = tmp1,
            n_start   = tmp2,
            ch1       = tmp3,
            ch2       = R0;
   // **************************************************************************************************
   // Prepare for main loop: optimized for needle count >=2, bail out otherwise.
   // **************************************************************************************************
 //1 (variable) or 3 (const):
    dcbtct(needle, 0x00);    // Indicate R/O access to str1.
    dcbtct(haystack, 0x00);  // Indicate R/O access to str2.
   // Compute last haystack addr to use if no match gets found.
   if (needlecntval == 0) { // variable needlecnt
 //3:
    subf(ch1, needlecnt, haycnt);      // Last character index to compare is haycnt-needlecnt.
    addi(addr, haystack, -2);          // Accesses use pre-increment.
    cmpwi(CCR6, needlecnt, 2);
    blt(CCR6, L_TooShort);          // Variable needlecnt: handle short needle separately.
    slwi(ch1, ch1, 1);                 // Scale to number of bytes.
    lwz(n_start, 0, needle);           // Load first 2 characters of needle.
    add(last_addr, haystack, ch1);     // Point to last address to compare (haystack+2*(haycnt-needlecnt)).
    addi(needlecnt, needlecnt, -2);    // Rest of needle.
   } else { // constant needlecnt
   guarantee(needlecntval != 1, "IndexOf with single-character needle must be handled separately");
   assert((needlecntval & 0x7fff) == needlecntval, "wrong immediate");
 //5:
    addi(ch1, haycnt, -needlecntval);  // Last character index to compare is haycnt-needlecnt.
    lwz(n_start, 0, needle);           // Load first 2 characters of needle.
    addi(addr, haystack, -2);          // Accesses use pre-increment.
    slwi(ch1, ch1, 1);                 // Scale to number of bytes.
    add(last_addr, haystack, ch1);     // Point to last address to compare (haystack+2*(haycnt-needlecnt)).
    li(needlecnt, needlecntval-2);     // Rest of needle.
   }
   // Main Loop (now we have at least 3 characters).
 //11:
   Label L_OuterLoop, L_InnerLoop, L_FinalCheck, L_Comp1, L_Comp2, L_Comp3;
   bind(L_OuterLoop); // Search for 1st 2 characters.
   Register addr_diff = tmp4;
    subf(addr_diff, addr, last_addr); // Difference between already checked address and last address to check.
    addi(addr, addr, 2);              // This is the new address we want to use for comparing.
    srdi_(ch2, addr_diff, 2);
    beq(CCR0, L_FinalCheck);       // 2 characters left?
    mtctr(ch2);                       // addr_diff/4
 //16:
   bind(L_InnerLoop);                // Main work horse (2x unrolled search loop)
    lwz(ch1, 0, addr);           // Load 2 characters of haystack (ignore alignment).
    lwz(ch2, 2, addr);
    cmpw(CCR0, ch1, n_start); // Compare 2 characters (1 would be sufficient but try to reduce branches to CompLoop).
    cmpw(CCR1, ch2, n_start);
    beq(CCR0, L_Comp1);       // Did we find the needle start?
    beq(CCR1, L_Comp2);
    addi(addr, addr, 4);
    bdnz(L_InnerLoop);
 //24:
   bind(L_FinalCheck);
    rldicl_(addr_diff, addr_diff, 64-1, 63); // Remaining characters not covered by InnerLoop: (addr_diff>>1)&1.
    beq(CCR0, L_NotFound);
    lwz(ch1, 0, addr);                       // One position left at which we have to compare.
    cmpw(CCR1, ch1, n_start);
    beq(CCR1, L_Comp3);
 //29:
   bind(L_NotFound);
    li(result, -1); // not found
    b(L_End);
    // **************************************************************************************************
    // Special Case: unfortunately, the variable needle case can be called with needlecnt<2
    // **************************************************************************************************
 //31:
  if ((needlecntval>>1) !=1 ) { // Const needlecnt is 2 or 3? Reduce code size.
   int nopcnt = 5;
   if (needlecntval !=0 ) ++nopcnt; // Balance alignment (other case: see below).
   if (needlecntval == 0) {         // We have to handle these cases separately.
   Label L_OneCharLoop;
   bind(L_TooShort);
    mtctr(haycnt);
    lhz(n_start, 0, needle);    // First character of needle
   bind(L_OneCharLoop);
    lhzu(ch1, 2, addr);
    cmpw(CCR1, ch1, n_start);
    beq(CCR1, L_Found);      // Did we find the one character needle?
    bdnz(L_OneCharLoop);
    li(result, -1);             // Not found.
    b(L_End);
   } // 8 instructions, so no impact on alignment.
   for (int x = 0; x < nopcnt; ++x) nop();
  }
   // **************************************************************************************************
   // Regular Case Part II: compare rest of needle (first 2 characters have been compared already)
   // **************************************************************************************************
   // Compare the rest
 //36 if needlecntval==0, else 37:
   bind(L_Comp2);
    addi(addr, addr, 2); // First comparison has failed, 2nd one hit.
   bind(L_Comp1);            // Addr points to possible needle start.
   bind(L_Comp3);            // Could have created a copy and use a different return address but saving code size here.
   if (needlecntval != 2) {  // Const needlecnt==2?
    if (needlecntval != 3) {
     if (needlecntval == 0) beq(CCR6, L_Found); // Variable needlecnt==2?
     Register ind_reg = tmp4;
     li(ind_reg, 2*2);   // First 2 characters are already compared, use index 2.
     mtctr(needlecnt);   // Decremented by 2, still > 0.
 //40:
    Label L_CompLoop;
    bind(L_CompLoop);
     lhzx(ch2, needle, ind_reg);
     lhzx(ch1, addr, ind_reg);
     cmpw(CCR1, ch1, ch2);
     bne(CCR1, L_OuterLoop);
     addi(ind_reg, ind_reg, 2);
     bdnz(L_CompLoop);
    } else { // No loop required if there's only one needle character left.
     lhz(ch2, 2*2, needle);
     lhz(ch1, 2*2, addr);
     cmpw(CCR1, ch1, ch2);
     bne(CCR1, L_OuterLoop);
    }
   }
   // Return index ...
 //46:
   bind(L_Found);
    subf(addr, haystack, addr); // relative to haystack, ...
    srdi(result, addr, 1);      // in characters.
 //48:
   bind(L_End);
 }
 // Implementation of Compare for jchar arrays.
 //
 // Kills the registers str1, str2, cnt1, cnt2.
 // Kills cr0, ctr.
 // Assumes that result differes from the input registers.
 void MacroAssembler::string_compare(Register str1_reg, Register str2_reg, Register cnt1_reg, Register cnt2_reg,
                                     Register result_reg, Register tmp_reg) {
    assert_different_registers(result_reg, str1_reg, str2_reg, cnt1_reg, cnt2_reg, tmp_reg);
    Label Ldone, Lslow_case, Lslow_loop, Lfast_loop;
    Register cnt_diff = R0,
             limit_reg = cnt1_reg,
             chr1_reg = result_reg,
             chr2_reg = cnt2_reg,
             addr_diff = str2_reg;
    // Offset 0 should be 32 byte aligned.
 //-4:
     dcbtct(str1_reg, 0x00);  // Indicate R/O access to str1.
     dcbtct(str2_reg, 0x00);  // Indicate R/O access to str2.
 //-2:
    // Compute min(cnt1, cnt2) and check if 0 (bail out if we don't need to compare characters).
     subf(result_reg, cnt2_reg, cnt1_reg);  // difference between cnt1/2
     subf_(addr_diff, str1_reg, str2_reg);  // alias?
     beq(CCR0, Ldone);                   // return cnt difference if both ones are identical
     srawi(limit_reg, result_reg, 31);      // generate signmask (cnt1/2 must be non-negative so cnt_diff can't overflow)
     mr(cnt_diff, result_reg);
     andr(limit_reg, result_reg, limit_reg); // difference or zero (negative): cnt1<cnt2 ? cnt1-cnt2 : 0
     add_(limit_reg, cnt2_reg, limit_reg);  // min(cnt1, cnt2)==0?
     beq(CCR0, Ldone);                   // return cnt difference if one has 0 length
     lhz(chr1_reg, 0, str1_reg);            // optional: early out if first characters mismatch
     lhzx(chr2_reg, str1_reg, addr_diff);   // optional: early out if first characters mismatch
     addi(tmp_reg, limit_reg, -1);          // min(cnt1, cnt2)-1
     subf_(result_reg, chr2_reg, chr1_reg); // optional: early out if first characters mismatch
     bne(CCR0, Ldone);                   // optional: early out if first characters mismatch
    // Set loop counter by scaling down tmp_reg
     srawi_(chr2_reg, tmp_reg, exact_log2(4)); // (min(cnt1, cnt2)-1)/4
     ble(CCR0, Lslow_case);                 // need >4 characters for fast loop
     andi(limit_reg, tmp_reg, 4-1);            // remaining characters
    // Adapt str1_reg str2_reg for the first loop iteration
     mtctr(chr2_reg);                 // (min(cnt1, cnt2)-1)/4
     addi(limit_reg, limit_reg, 4+1); // compare last 5-8 characters in slow_case if mismatch found in fast_loop
 //16:
    // Compare the rest of the characters
    bind(Lfast_loop);
     ld(chr1_reg, 0, str1_reg);
     ldx(chr2_reg, str1_reg, addr_diff);
     cmpd(CCR0, chr2_reg, chr1_reg);
     bne(CCR0, Lslow_case); // return chr1_reg
     addi(str1_reg, str1_reg, 4*2);
     bdnz(Lfast_loop);
     addi(limit_reg, limit_reg, -4); // no mismatch found in fast_loop, only 1-4 characters missing
 //23:
    bind(Lslow_case);
     mtctr(limit_reg);
 //24:
    bind(Lslow_loop);
     lhz(chr1_reg, 0, str1_reg);
     lhzx(chr2_reg, str1_reg, addr_diff);
     subf_(result_reg, chr2_reg, chr1_reg);
     bne(CCR0, Ldone); // return chr1_reg
     addi(str1_reg, str1_reg, 1*2);
     bdnz(Lslow_loop);
 //30:
    // If strings are equal up to min length, return the length difference.
     mr(result_reg, cnt_diff);
     nop(); // alignment
 //32:
    // Otherwise, return the difference between the first mismatched chars.
    bind(Ldone);
 }
 // Compare char[] arrays.
 //
 // str1_reg   USE only
 // str2_reg   USE only
 // cnt_reg    USE_DEF, due to tmp reg shortage
 // result_reg DEF only, might compromise USE only registers
 void MacroAssembler::char_arrays_equals(Register str1_reg, Register str2_reg, Register cnt_reg, Register result_reg,
                                         Register tmp1_reg, Register tmp2_reg, Register tmp3_reg, Register tmp4_reg,
                                         Register tmp5_reg) {
   // Str1 may be the same register as str2 which can occur e.g. after scalar replacement.
   assert_different_registers(result_reg, str1_reg, cnt_reg, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg, tmp3_reg, tmp4_reg, tmp5_reg);
   assert_different_registers(result_reg, str2_reg, cnt_reg, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg, tmp3_reg, tmp4_reg, tmp5_reg);
   // Offset 0 should be 32 byte aligned.
   Label Linit_cbc, Lcbc, Lloop, Ldone_true, Ldone_false;
   Register index_reg = tmp5_reg;
   Register cbc_iter  = tmp4_reg;
 //-1:
   dcbtct(str1_reg, 0x00);  // Indicate R/O access to str1.
   dcbtct(str2_reg, 0x00);  // Indicate R/O access to str2.
 //1:
   andi(cbc_iter, cnt_reg, 4-1);            // Remaining iterations after 4 java characters per iteration loop.
   li(index_reg, 0); // init
   li(result_reg, 0); // assume false
   srwi_(tmp2_reg, cnt_reg, exact_log2(4)); // Div: 4 java characters per iteration (main loop).
   cmpwi(CCR1, cbc_iter, 0);             // CCR1 = (cbc_iter==0)
   beq(CCR0, Linit_cbc);                 // too short
     mtctr(tmp2_reg);
 //8:
     bind(Lloop);
       ldx(tmp1_reg, str1_reg, index_reg);
       ldx(tmp2_reg, str2_reg, index_reg);
       cmpd(CCR0, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg);
       bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);  // Unequal char pair found -> done.
       addi(index_reg, index_reg, 4*sizeof(jchar));
       bdnz(Lloop);
 //14:
   bind(Linit_cbc);
   beq(CCR1, Ldone_true);
     mtctr(cbc_iter);
 //16:
     bind(Lcbc);
       lhzx(tmp1_reg, str1_reg, index_reg);
       lhzx(tmp2_reg, str2_reg, index_reg);
       cmpw(CCR0, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg);
       bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);  // Unequal char pair found -> done.
       addi(index_reg, index_reg, 1*sizeof(jchar));
       bdnz(Lcbc);
     nop();
   bind(Ldone_true);
   li(result_reg, 1);
 //24:
   bind(Ldone_false);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::char_arrays_equalsImm(Register str1_reg, Register str2_reg, int cntval, Register result_reg,
                                            Register tmp1_reg, Register tmp2_reg) {
   // Str1 may be the same register as str2 which can occur e.g. after scalar replacement.
   assert_different_registers(result_reg, str1_reg, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg);
   assert_different_registers(result_reg, str2_reg, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg);
   assert(sizeof(jchar) == 2, "must be");
   assert(cntval >= 0 && ((cntval & 0x7fff) == cntval), "wrong immediate");
   Label Ldone_false;
   if (cntval < 16) { // short case
     if (cntval != 0) li(result_reg, 0); // assume false
     const int num_bytes = cntval*sizeof(jchar);
     int index = 0;
     for (int next_index; (next_index = index + 8) <= num_bytes; index = next_index) {
       ld(tmp1_reg, index, str1_reg);
       ld(tmp2_reg, index, str2_reg);
       cmpd(CCR0, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg);
       bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);
     }
     if (cntval & 2) {
       lwz(tmp1_reg, index, str1_reg);
       lwz(tmp2_reg, index, str2_reg);
       cmpw(CCR0, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg);
       bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);
       index += 4;
     }
     if (cntval & 1) {
       lhz(tmp1_reg, index, str1_reg);
       lhz(tmp2_reg, index, str2_reg);
       cmpw(CCR0, tmp1_reg, tmp2_reg);
       bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);
     }
     // fallthrough: true
   } else {
     Label Lloop;
     Register index_reg = tmp1_reg;
     const int loopcnt = cntval/4;
     assert(loopcnt > 0, "must be");
     // Offset 0 should be 32 byte aligned.
     //2:
     dcbtct(str1_reg, 0x00);  // Indicate R/O access to str1.
     dcbtct(str2_reg, 0x00);  // Indicate R/O access to str2.
     li(tmp2_reg, loopcnt);
     li(index_reg, 0); // init
     li(result_reg, 0); // assume false
     mtctr(tmp2_reg);
     //8:
     bind(Lloop);
     ldx(R0, str1_reg, index_reg);
     ldx(tmp2_reg, str2_reg, index_reg);
     cmpd(CCR0, R0, tmp2_reg);
     bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);  // Unequal char pair found -> done.
     addi(index_reg, index_reg, 4*sizeof(jchar));
     bdnz(Lloop);
     //14:
     if (cntval & 2) {
       lwzx(R0, str1_reg, index_reg);
       lwzx(tmp2_reg, str2_reg, index_reg);
       cmpw(CCR0, R0, tmp2_reg);
       bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);
       if (cntval & 1) addi(index_reg, index_reg, 2*sizeof(jchar));
     }
     if (cntval & 1) {
       lhzx(R0, str1_reg, index_reg);
       lhzx(tmp2_reg, str2_reg, index_reg);
       cmpw(CCR0, R0, tmp2_reg);
       bne(CCR0, Ldone_false);
     }
     // fallthru: true
   }
   li(result_reg, 1);
   bind(Ldone_false);
 }
 void MacroAssembler::asm_assert(bool check_equal, const char *msg, int id) {
 #ifdef ASSERT
   Label ok;
   if (check_equal) {
     beq(CCR0, ok);
   } else {
     bne(CCR0, ok);
   }
   stop(msg, id);
   bind(ok);
 #endif
 }
 void MacroAssembler::asm_assert_mems_zero(bool check_equal, int size, int mem_offset,
                                           Register mem_base, const char* msg, int id) {
 #ifdef ASSERT
   switch (size) {
     case 4:
       lwz(R0, mem_offset, mem_base);
       cmpwi(CCR0, R0, 0);
       break;
     case 8:
       ld(R0, mem_offset, mem_base);
       cmpdi(CCR0, R0, 0);
       break;
     default:
       ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
   asm_assert(check_equal, msg, id);
 #endif // ASSERT
 }
 void MacroAssembler::verify_thread() {
   if (VerifyThread) {
     unimplemented("'VerifyThread' currently not implemented on PPC");
   }
 }
 // READ: oop. KILL: R0. Volatile floats perhaps.
 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register oop, const char* msg) {
   if (!VerifyOops) {
     return;
   }
   // Will be preserved.
   Register tmp = R11;
   assert(oop != tmp, "precondition");
   unsigned int nbytes_save = 10*8; // 10 volatile gprs
   address/* FunctionDescriptor** */fd = StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address();
   // save tmp
   mr(R0, tmp);
   // kill tmp
   save_LR_CR(tmp);
   push_frame_abi112(nbytes_save, tmp);
   // restore tmp
   mr(tmp, R0);
   save_volatile_gprs(R1_SP, 112); // except R0
   // load FunctionDescriptor**
   load_const(tmp, fd);
   // load FunctionDescriptor*
   ld(tmp, 0, tmp);
   mr(R4_ARG2, oop);
   load_const(R3_ARG1, (address)msg);
   // call destination for its side effect
   call_c(tmp);
   restore_volatile_gprs(R1_SP, 112); // except R0
   pop_frame();
   // save tmp
   mr(R0, tmp);
   // kill tmp
   restore_LR_CR(tmp);
   // restore tmp
   mr(tmp, R0);
 }
 const char* stop_types[] = {
   "stop",
   "untested",
   "unimplemented",
   "shouldnotreachhere"
 };
 static void stop_on_request(int tp, const char* msg) {
   tty->print("PPC assembly code requires stop: (%s) %s\n", (void *)stop_types[tp%/*stop_end*/4], msg);
   guarantee(false, err_msg("PPC assembly code requires stop: %s", msg));
 }
 // Call a C-function that prints output.
 void MacroAssembler::stop(int type, const char* msg, int id) {
 #ifndef PRODUCT
   block_comment(err_msg("stop: %s %s {", stop_types[type%stop_end], msg));
 #else
   block_comment("stop {");
 #endif
   // setup arguments
   load_const_optimized(R3_ARG1, type);
   load_const_optimized(R4_ARG2, (void *)msg, /*tmp=*/R0);
   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, stop_on_request), R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2);
   illtrap();
   emit_int32(id);
   block_comment("} stop;");
 }
 #ifndef PRODUCT
 // Write pattern 0x0101010101010101 in memory region [low-before, high+after].
 // Val, addr are temp registers.
 // If low == addr, addr is killed.
 // High is preserved.
 void MacroAssembler::zap_from_to(Register low, int before, Register high, int after, Register val, Register addr) {
   if (!ZapMemory) return;
   assert_different_registers(low, val);
   BLOCK_COMMENT("zap memory region {");
   load_const_optimized(val, 0x0101010101010101);
   int size = before + after;
   if (low == high && size < 5 && size > 0) {
     int offset = -before*BytesPerWord;
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
       std(val, offset, low);
       offset += (1*BytesPerWord);
     }
   } else {
     addi(addr, low, -before*BytesPerWord);
     assert_different_registers(high, val);
     if (after) addi(high, high, after * BytesPerWord);
     Label loop;
     bind(loop);
     std(val, 0, addr);
     addi(addr, addr, 8);
     cmpd(CCR6, addr, high);
     ble(CCR6, loop);
     if (after) addi(high, high, -after * BytesPerWord);  // Correct back to old value.
   }
   BLOCK_COMMENT("} zap memory region");
 }
 #endif // !PRODUCT

Mercurial > jdk8-mips64-public > hotspot / annotate

src/cpu/ppc/vm/macroAssembler_ppc.cpp@67fa91961822 (annotated)

src/cpu/ppc/vm/macroAssembler_ppc.cpp