src/share/vm/asm/assembler.hpp

Fri, 03 Dec 2010 01:34:31 -0800

author
twisti
date
Fri, 03 Dec 2010 01:34:31 -0800
changeset 2350
2f644f85485d
parent 2314
f95d63e2154a
child 2508
b92c45f2bc75
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6961690: load oops from constant table on SPARC
Summary: oops should be loaded from the constant table of an nmethod instead of materializing them with a long code sequence.
Reviewed-by: never, kvn

duke@435 1 /*
stefank@2314 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
duke@435 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@435 4 *
duke@435 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@435 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@435 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
duke@435 8 *
duke@435 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@435 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@435 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@435 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@435 13 * accompanied this code).
duke@435 14 *
duke@435 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@435 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@435 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@435 18 *
trims@1907 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
trims@1907 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
trims@1907 21 * questions.
duke@435 22 *
duke@435 23 */
duke@435 24
stefank@2314 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_ASM_ASSEMBLER_HPP
stefank@2314 26 #define SHARE_VM_ASM_ASSEMBLER_HPP
stefank@2314 27
stefank@2314 28 #include "code/oopRecorder.hpp"
stefank@2314 29 #include "code/relocInfo.hpp"
stefank@2314 30 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
stefank@2314 31 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
stefank@2314 32 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
stefank@2314 33 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
stefank@2314 34 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
stefank@2314 35 # include "register_x86.hpp"
stefank@2314 36 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
stefank@2314 37 #endif
stefank@2314 38 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
stefank@2314 39 # include "register_sparc.hpp"
stefank@2314 40 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
stefank@2314 41 #endif
stefank@2314 42 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
stefank@2314 43 # include "register_zero.hpp"
stefank@2314 44 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
stefank@2314 45 #endif
stefank@2314 46
twisti@1040 47 // This file contains platform-independent assembler declarations.
duke@435 48
duke@435 49 class CodeBuffer;
duke@435 50 class MacroAssembler;
duke@435 51 class AbstractAssembler;
duke@435 52 class Label;
duke@435 53
duke@435 54 /**
duke@435 55 * Labels represent destinations for control transfer instructions. Such
duke@435 56 * instructions can accept a Label as their target argument. A Label is
duke@435 57 * bound to the current location in the code stream by calling the
duke@435 58 * MacroAssembler's 'bind' method, which in turn calls the Label's 'bind'
duke@435 59 * method. A Label may be referenced by an instruction before it's bound
duke@435 60 * (i.e., 'forward referenced'). 'bind' stores the current code offset
duke@435 61 * in the Label object.
duke@435 62 *
duke@435 63 * If an instruction references a bound Label, the offset field(s) within
duke@435 64 * the instruction are immediately filled in based on the Label's code
duke@435 65 * offset. If an instruction references an unbound label, that
duke@435 66 * instruction is put on a list of instructions that must be patched
duke@435 67 * (i.e., 'resolved') when the Label is bound.
duke@435 68 *
duke@435 69 * 'bind' will call the platform-specific 'patch_instruction' method to
duke@435 70 * fill in the offset field(s) for each unresolved instruction (if there
duke@435 71 * are any). 'patch_instruction' lives in one of the
duke@435 72 * cpu/<arch>/vm/assembler_<arch>* files.
duke@435 73 *
duke@435 74 * Instead of using a linked list of unresolved instructions, a Label has
duke@435 75 * an array of unresolved instruction code offsets. _patch_index
duke@435 76 * contains the total number of forward references. If the Label's array
duke@435 77 * overflows (i.e., _patch_index grows larger than the array size), a
duke@435 78 * GrowableArray is allocated to hold the remaining offsets. (The cache
duke@435 79 * size is 4 for now, which handles over 99.5% of the cases)
duke@435 80 *
duke@435 81 * Labels may only be used within a single CodeSection. If you need
duke@435 82 * to create references between code sections, use explicit relocations.
duke@435 83 */
duke@435 84 class Label VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
duke@435 85 private:
duke@435 86 enum { PatchCacheSize = 4 };
duke@435 87
duke@435 88 // _loc encodes both the binding state (via its sign)
duke@435 89 // and the binding locator (via its value) of a label.
duke@435 90 //
duke@435 91 // _loc >= 0 bound label, loc() encodes the target (jump) position
duke@435 92 // _loc == -1 unbound label
duke@435 93 int _loc;
duke@435 94
duke@435 95 // References to instructions that jump to this unresolved label.
duke@435 96 // These instructions need to be patched when the label is bound
duke@435 97 // using the platform-specific patchInstruction() method.
duke@435 98 //
duke@435 99 // To avoid having to allocate from the C-heap each time, we provide
duke@435 100 // a local cache and use the overflow only if we exceed the local cache
duke@435 101 int _patches[PatchCacheSize];
duke@435 102 int _patch_index;
duke@435 103 GrowableArray<int>* _patch_overflow;
duke@435 104
duke@435 105 Label(const Label&) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
duke@435 106
duke@435 107 public:
duke@435 108
duke@435 109 /**
duke@435 110 * After binding, be sure 'patch_instructions' is called later to link
duke@435 111 */
duke@435 112 void bind_loc(int loc) {
duke@435 113 assert(loc >= 0, "illegal locator");
duke@435 114 assert(_loc == -1, "already bound");
duke@435 115 _loc = loc;
duke@435 116 }
duke@435 117 void bind_loc(int pos, int sect); // = bind_loc(locator(pos, sect))
duke@435 118
duke@435 119 #ifndef PRODUCT
duke@435 120 // Iterates over all unresolved instructions for printing
duke@435 121 void print_instructions(MacroAssembler* masm) const;
duke@435 122 #endif // PRODUCT
duke@435 123
duke@435 124 /**
duke@435 125 * Returns the position of the the Label in the code buffer
duke@435 126 * The position is a 'locator', which encodes both offset and section.
duke@435 127 */
duke@435 128 int loc() const {
duke@435 129 assert(_loc >= 0, "unbound label");
duke@435 130 return _loc;
duke@435 131 }
duke@435 132 int loc_pos() const; // == locator_pos(loc())
duke@435 133 int loc_sect() const; // == locator_sect(loc())
duke@435 134
duke@435 135 bool is_bound() const { return _loc >= 0; }
duke@435 136 bool is_unbound() const { return _loc == -1 && _patch_index > 0; }
duke@435 137 bool is_unused() const { return _loc == -1 && _patch_index == 0; }
duke@435 138
duke@435 139 /**
duke@435 140 * Adds a reference to an unresolved displacement instruction to
duke@435 141 * this unbound label
duke@435 142 *
duke@435 143 * @param cb the code buffer being patched
duke@435 144 * @param branch_loc the locator of the branch instruction in the code buffer
duke@435 145 */
duke@435 146 void add_patch_at(CodeBuffer* cb, int branch_loc);
duke@435 147
duke@435 148 /**
duke@435 149 * Iterate over the list of patches, resolving the instructions
duke@435 150 * Call patch_instruction on each 'branch_loc' value
duke@435 151 */
duke@435 152 void patch_instructions(MacroAssembler* masm);
duke@435 153
duke@435 154 void init() {
duke@435 155 _loc = -1;
duke@435 156 _patch_index = 0;
duke@435 157 _patch_overflow = NULL;
duke@435 158 }
duke@435 159
duke@435 160 Label() {
duke@435 161 init();
duke@435 162 }
duke@435 163 };
duke@435 164
jrose@1057 165 // A union type for code which has to assemble both constant and
jrose@1057 166 // non-constant operands, when the distinction cannot be made
jrose@1057 167 // statically.
jrose@1100 168 class RegisterOrConstant VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
jrose@1057 169 private:
jrose@1057 170 Register _r;
jrose@1057 171 intptr_t _c;
jrose@1057 172
jrose@1057 173 public:
jrose@1100 174 RegisterOrConstant(): _r(noreg), _c(0) {}
jrose@1100 175 RegisterOrConstant(Register r): _r(r), _c(0) {}
jrose@1100 176 RegisterOrConstant(intptr_t c): _r(noreg), _c(c) {}
jrose@1057 177
jrose@1057 178 Register as_register() const { assert(is_register(),""); return _r; }
jrose@1057 179 intptr_t as_constant() const { assert(is_constant(),""); return _c; }
jrose@1057 180
jrose@1057 181 Register register_or_noreg() const { return _r; }
jrose@1057 182 intptr_t constant_or_zero() const { return _c; }
jrose@1057 183
jrose@1057 184 bool is_register() const { return _r != noreg; }
jrose@1057 185 bool is_constant() const { return _r == noreg; }
jrose@1057 186 };
duke@435 187
duke@435 188 // The Abstract Assembler: Pure assembler doing NO optimizations on the
duke@435 189 // instruction level; i.e., what you write is what you get.
duke@435 190 // The Assembler is generating code into a CodeBuffer.
duke@435 191 class AbstractAssembler : public ResourceObj {
duke@435 192 friend class Label;
duke@435 193
duke@435 194 protected:
duke@435 195 CodeSection* _code_section; // section within the code buffer
duke@435 196 address _code_begin; // first byte of code buffer
duke@435 197 address _code_limit; // first byte after code buffer
duke@435 198 address _code_pos; // current code generation position
duke@435 199 OopRecorder* _oop_recorder; // support for relocInfo::oop_type
duke@435 200
duke@435 201 // Code emission & accessing
duke@435 202 address addr_at(int pos) const { return _code_begin + pos; }
duke@435 203
duke@435 204 // This routine is called with a label is used for an address.
duke@435 205 // Labels and displacements truck in offsets, but target must return a PC.
duke@435 206 address target(Label& L); // return _code_section->target(L)
duke@435 207
duke@435 208 bool is8bit(int x) const { return -0x80 <= x && x < 0x80; }
duke@435 209 bool isByte(int x) const { return 0 <= x && x < 0x100; }
duke@435 210 bool isShiftCount(int x) const { return 0 <= x && x < 32; }
duke@435 211
duke@435 212 void emit_byte(int x); // emit a single byte
duke@435 213 void emit_word(int x); // emit a 16-bit word (not a wordSize word!)
duke@435 214 void emit_long(jint x); // emit a 32-bit word (not a longSize word!)
duke@435 215 void emit_address(address x); // emit an address (not a longSize word!)
duke@435 216
duke@435 217 // Instruction boundaries (required when emitting relocatable values).
duke@435 218 class InstructionMark: public StackObj {
duke@435 219 private:
duke@435 220 AbstractAssembler* _assm;
duke@435 221
duke@435 222 public:
duke@435 223 InstructionMark(AbstractAssembler* assm) : _assm(assm) {
duke@435 224 assert(assm->inst_mark() == NULL, "overlapping instructions");
duke@435 225 _assm->set_inst_mark();
duke@435 226 }
duke@435 227 ~InstructionMark() {
duke@435 228 _assm->clear_inst_mark();
duke@435 229 }
duke@435 230 };
duke@435 231 friend class InstructionMark;
duke@435 232 #ifdef ASSERT
duke@435 233 // Make it return true on platforms which need to verify
duke@435 234 // instruction boundaries for some operations.
duke@435 235 inline static bool pd_check_instruction_mark();
duke@435 236 #endif
duke@435 237
duke@435 238 // Label functions
duke@435 239 void print(Label& L);
duke@435 240
duke@435 241 public:
duke@435 242
duke@435 243 // Creation
duke@435 244 AbstractAssembler(CodeBuffer* code);
duke@435 245
duke@435 246 // save end pointer back to code buf.
duke@435 247 void sync();
duke@435 248
duke@435 249 // ensure buf contains all code (call this before using/copying the code)
duke@435 250 void flush();
duke@435 251
duke@435 252 // Accessors
duke@435 253 CodeBuffer* code() const; // _code_section->outer()
duke@435 254 CodeSection* code_section() const { return _code_section; }
duke@435 255 int sect() const; // return _code_section->index()
duke@435 256 address pc() const { return _code_pos; }
duke@435 257 int offset() const { return _code_pos - _code_begin; }
duke@435 258 int locator() const; // CodeBuffer::locator(offset(), sect())
duke@435 259 OopRecorder* oop_recorder() const { return _oop_recorder; }
duke@435 260 void set_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r) { _oop_recorder = r; }
duke@435 261
duke@435 262 address inst_mark() const;
duke@435 263 void set_inst_mark();
duke@435 264 void clear_inst_mark();
duke@435 265
duke@435 266 // Constants in code
duke@435 267 void a_byte(int x);
duke@435 268 void a_long(jint x);
duke@435 269 void relocate(RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0);
duke@435 270 void relocate( relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0) {
duke@435 271 if (rtype != relocInfo::none)
duke@435 272 relocate(Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
duke@435 273 }
duke@435 274
duke@435 275 static int code_fill_byte(); // used to pad out odd-sized code buffers
duke@435 276
duke@435 277 // Associate a comment with the current offset. It will be printed
duke@435 278 // along with the disassembly when printing nmethods. Currently
duke@435 279 // only supported in the instruction section of the code buffer.
duke@435 280 void block_comment(const char* comment);
duke@435 281
duke@435 282 // Label functions
duke@435 283 void bind(Label& L); // binds an unbound label L to the current code position
duke@435 284
duke@435 285 // Move to a different section in the same code buffer.
duke@435 286 void set_code_section(CodeSection* cs);
duke@435 287
duke@435 288 // Inform assembler when generating stub code and relocation info
duke@435 289 address start_a_stub(int required_space);
duke@435 290 void end_a_stub();
duke@435 291 // Ditto for constants.
duke@435 292 address start_a_const(int required_space, int required_align = sizeof(double));
duke@435 293 void end_a_const();
duke@435 294
twisti@2350 295 // constants support
twisti@2350 296 address long_constant(jlong c) {
twisti@2350 297 address ptr = start_a_const(sizeof(c), sizeof(c));
twisti@2350 298 if (ptr != NULL) {
twisti@2350 299 *(jlong*)ptr = c;
twisti@2350 300 _code_pos = ptr + sizeof(c);
twisti@2350 301 end_a_const();
twisti@2350 302 }
twisti@2350 303 return ptr;
twisti@2350 304 }
duke@435 305 address double_constant(jdouble c) {
duke@435 306 address ptr = start_a_const(sizeof(c), sizeof(c));
duke@435 307 if (ptr != NULL) {
duke@435 308 *(jdouble*)ptr = c;
duke@435 309 _code_pos = ptr + sizeof(c);
duke@435 310 end_a_const();
duke@435 311 }
duke@435 312 return ptr;
duke@435 313 }
duke@435 314 address float_constant(jfloat c) {
duke@435 315 address ptr = start_a_const(sizeof(c), sizeof(c));
duke@435 316 if (ptr != NULL) {
duke@435 317 *(jfloat*)ptr = c;
duke@435 318 _code_pos = ptr + sizeof(c);
duke@435 319 end_a_const();
duke@435 320 }
duke@435 321 return ptr;
duke@435 322 }
twisti@2350 323 address address_constant(address c) {
twisti@2350 324 address ptr = start_a_const(sizeof(c), sizeof(c));
twisti@2350 325 if (ptr != NULL) {
twisti@2350 326 *(address*)ptr = c;
twisti@2350 327 _code_pos = ptr + sizeof(c);
twisti@2350 328 end_a_const();
twisti@2350 329 }
twisti@2350 330 return ptr;
twisti@2350 331 }
duke@435 332 address address_constant(address c, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
duke@435 333 address ptr = start_a_const(sizeof(c), sizeof(c));
duke@435 334 if (ptr != NULL) {
duke@435 335 relocate(rspec);
duke@435 336 *(address*)ptr = c;
duke@435 337 _code_pos = ptr + sizeof(c);
duke@435 338 end_a_const();
duke@435 339 }
duke@435 340 return ptr;
duke@435 341 }
duke@435 342
jrose@1057 343 // Bootstrapping aid to cope with delayed determination of constants.
jrose@1057 344 // Returns a static address which will eventually contain the constant.
jrose@1057 345 // The value zero (NULL) stands instead of a constant which is still uncomputed.
jrose@1057 346 // Thus, the eventual value of the constant must not be zero.
jrose@1057 347 // This is fine, since this is designed for embedding object field
jrose@1057 348 // offsets in code which must be generated before the object class is loaded.
jrose@1057 349 // Field offsets are never zero, since an object's header (mark word)
jrose@1057 350 // is located at offset zero.
jrose@1100 351 RegisterOrConstant delayed_value(int(*value_fn)(), Register tmp, int offset = 0) {
jrose@1100 352 return delayed_value_impl(delayed_value_addr(value_fn), tmp, offset);
jrose@1057 353 }
jrose@1100 354 RegisterOrConstant delayed_value(address(*value_fn)(), Register tmp, int offset = 0) {
jrose@1100 355 return delayed_value_impl(delayed_value_addr(value_fn), tmp, offset);
jrose@1057 356 }
jrose@1100 357 virtual RegisterOrConstant delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr, Register tmp, int offset) = 0;
jrose@1057 358 // Last overloading is platform-dependent; look in assembler_<arch>.cpp.
jrose@1057 359 static intptr_t* delayed_value_addr(int(*constant_fn)());
jrose@1057 360 static intptr_t* delayed_value_addr(address(*constant_fn)());
jrose@1057 361 static void update_delayed_values();
jrose@1057 362
duke@435 363 // Bang stack to trigger StackOverflowError at a safe location
duke@435 364 // implementation delegates to machine-specific bang_stack_with_offset
duke@435 365 void generate_stack_overflow_check( int frame_size_in_bytes );
duke@435 366 virtual void bang_stack_with_offset(int offset) = 0;
duke@435 367
duke@435 368
duke@435 369 /**
duke@435 370 * A platform-dependent method to patch a jump instruction that refers
duke@435 371 * to this label.
duke@435 372 *
duke@435 373 * @param branch the location of the instruction to patch
duke@435 374 * @param masm the assembler which generated the branch
duke@435 375 */
duke@435 376 void pd_patch_instruction(address branch, address target);
duke@435 377
duke@435 378 #ifndef PRODUCT
duke@435 379 /**
duke@435 380 * Platform-dependent method of printing an instruction that needs to be
duke@435 381 * patched.
duke@435 382 *
duke@435 383 * @param branch the instruction to be patched in the buffer.
duke@435 384 */
duke@435 385 static void pd_print_patched_instruction(address branch);
duke@435 386 #endif // PRODUCT
duke@435 387 };
duke@435 388
stefank@2314 389 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
stefank@2314 390 # include "assembler_x86.hpp"
stefank@2314 391 #endif
stefank@2314 392 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
stefank@2314 393 # include "assembler_sparc.hpp"
stefank@2314 394 #endif
stefank@2314 395 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
stefank@2314 396 # include "assembler_zero.hpp"
stefank@2314 397 #endif
stefank@2314 398
stefank@2314 399
stefank@2314 400 #endif // SHARE_VM_ASM_ASSEMBLER_HPP

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