samples/fixed_point.js

changeset 1524
3f4320a01539
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/samples/fixed_point.js	Fri Sep 04 17:17:44 2015 +0530
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
     1.4 +/*
     1.5 + * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     1.6 + *
     1.7 + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     1.8 + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     1.9 + * are met:
    1.10 + *
    1.11 + *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    1.12 + *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    1.13 + *
    1.14 + *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    1.15 + *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    1.16 + *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    1.17 + *
    1.18 + *   - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
    1.19 + *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    1.20 + *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
    1.21 + *
    1.22 + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
    1.23 + * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    1.24 + * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    1.25 + * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
    1.26 + * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
    1.27 + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    1.28 + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    1.29 + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
    1.30 + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
    1.31 + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
    1.32 + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    1.33 + */
    1.34 +
    1.35 +// Simple sample demonstrating "fixed point" computation with Streams
    1.36 +
    1.37 +// See also https://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp/chapter1/node21.html#secprocgeneralmethods
    1.38 +var Stream = Java.type("java.util.stream.Stream");
    1.39 +
    1.40 +// generic fixed point procedure
    1.41 +function fixed_point(f, init_guess) {
    1.42 +  var tolerance = 0.00001;
    1.43 +  function close_enough(v1, v2) Math.abs(v1 - v2) < tolerance;
    1.44 + 
    1.45 +  var prev; 
    1.46 +  return Stream.iterate(init_guess, f)
    1.47 +      .filter(function(x) {
    1.48 +          try {
    1.49 +              return prev == undefined? false : close_enough(prev, x);
    1.50 +          } finally {
    1.51 +              prev = x;
    1.52 +          }
    1.53 +      })
    1.54 +      .findFirst()
    1.55 +      .get();
    1.56 +}
    1.57 +
    1.58 +// solution to x = cos(x)
    1.59 +print(fixed_point(Math.cos, 1.0))
    1.60 +
    1.61 +// solution to x = sin(x) + cos(x)
    1.62 +print(fixed_point(function(x) Math.sin(x) + Math.cos(x), 1.0));
    1.63 +
    1.64 +// square root by Newton's method
    1.65 +// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method
    1.66 +function sqrt(n)
    1.67 +  fixed_point(function(x) (x + n/x) / 2, 2.0);
    1.68 +
    1.69 +print(sqrt(2))
    1.70 +print(sqrt(3))
    1.71 +
    1.72 +

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