aoqi@0: /* aoqi@0: * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. aoqi@0: * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it aoqi@0: * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as aoqi@0: * published by the Free Software Foundation. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT aoqi@0: * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or aoqi@0: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License aoqi@0: * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that aoqi@0: * accompanied this code). aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version aoqi@0: * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, aoqi@0: * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA aoqi@0: * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any aoqi@0: * questions. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: aoqi@0: import java.io.*; aoqi@0: import java.util.*; aoqi@0: import java.lang.annotation.*; aoqi@0: import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * {@code Tester} is an abstract test-driver that provides the logic aoqi@0: * to execute test-cases, grouped by test classes. aoqi@0: * A test class is a main class extending this class, that instantiate aoqi@0: * itself, and calls the {@link run} method, passing any command line aoqi@0: * arguments. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * The {@code run} method, expects arguments to identify test-case classes. aoqi@0: * A test-case class is a class extending the test class, and annotated aoqi@0: * with {@code TestCase}. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * If no test-cases are specified, the test class directory is searched for aoqi@0: * co-located test-case classes (i.e. any class extending the test class, aoqi@0: * annotated with {@code TestCase}). aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * Besides serving to group test-cases, extending the driver allow aoqi@0: * setting up a test-case template, and possibly overwrite default aoqi@0: * test-driver behaviour. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public abstract class Tester { aoqi@0: aoqi@0: private static boolean debug = false; aoqi@0: private static final PrintStream out = System.err; aoqi@0: private static final PrintStream err = System.err; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: aoqi@0: protected void run(String... args) throws Exception { aoqi@0: aoqi@0: final File classesdir = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes", ".")); aoqi@0: aoqi@0: String[] classNames = args; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: // If no test-cases are specified, we regard all co-located classes aoqi@0: // as potential test-cases. aoqi@0: if (args.length == 0) { aoqi@0: final String pattern = ".*\\.class"; aoqi@0: final File classFiles[] = classesdir.listFiles(new FileFilter() { aoqi@0: public boolean accept(File f) { aoqi@0: return f.getName().matches(pattern); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: }); aoqi@0: ArrayList names = new ArrayList(classFiles.length); aoqi@0: for (File f : classFiles) { aoqi@0: String fname = f.getName(); aoqi@0: names.add(fname.substring(0, fname.length() -6)); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: classNames = names.toArray(new String[names.size()]); aoqi@0: } else { aoqi@0: debug = true; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: // Test-cases must extend the driver type, and be marked aoqi@0: // @TestCase. Other arguments (classes) are ignored. aoqi@0: // Test-cases are instantiated, and thereby executed. aoqi@0: for (String clname : classNames) { aoqi@0: try { aoqi@0: final Class tclass = Class.forName(clname); aoqi@0: if (!getClass().isAssignableFrom(tclass)) continue; aoqi@0: TestCase anno = (TestCase) tclass.getAnnotation(TestCase.class); aoqi@0: if (anno == null) continue; aoqi@0: if (!debug) { aoqi@0: ignore i = (ignore) tclass.getAnnotation(ignore.class); aoqi@0: if (i != null) { aoqi@0: out.println("Ignore: " + clname); aoqi@0: ignored++; aoqi@0: continue; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: out.println("TestCase: " + clname); aoqi@0: cases++; aoqi@0: Tester tc = (Tester) tclass.getConstructor().newInstance(); aoqi@0: if (tc.errors > 0) { aoqi@0: error("" + tc.errors + " test points failed in " + clname); aoqi@0: errors += tc.errors - 1; aoqi@0: fcases++; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } catch(ReflectiveOperationException roe) { aoqi@0: error("Warning: " + clname + " - ReflectiveOperationException"); aoqi@0: roe.printStackTrace(err); aoqi@0: } catch(Exception unknown) { aoqi@0: error("Warning: " + clname + " - uncaught exception"); aoqi@0: unknown.printStackTrace(err); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: String imsg = ignored > 0 ? " (" + ignored + " ignored)" : ""; aoqi@0: if (errors > 0) aoqi@0: throw new Error(errors + " error, in " + fcases + " of " + cases + " test-cases" + imsg); aoqi@0: else aoqi@0: err.println("" + cases + " test-cases executed" + imsg + ", no errors"); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Test-cases must be marked with the {@code TestCase} annotation, aoqi@0: * as well as extend {@code Tester} (or an driver extension aoqi@0: * specified as the first argument to the {@code main()} method. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) aoqi@0: @interface TestCase { } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Individual test-cases failing due to product bugs, may temporarily aoqi@0: * be excluded by marking them like this, (where "at-" is replaced by "@") aoqi@0: * at-ignore // 1234567: bug synopsis aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) aoqi@0: @interface ignore { } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Test-cases are classes extending {@code Tester}, and aoqi@0: * calling {@link setSrc}, followed by one or more invocations aoqi@0: * of {@link verify} in the body of the constructor. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * Sets a default test-case template, which is empty except aoqi@0: * for a key of {@code "TESTCASE"}. aoqi@0: * Subclasses will typically call {@code setSrc(TestSource)} aoqi@0: * to setup a useful test-case template. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public Tester() { aoqi@0: this.testCase = this.getClass().getName(); aoqi@0: src = new TestSource("TESTCASE"); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Set the top-level source template. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected Tester setSrc(TestSource src) { aoqi@0: this.src = src; aoqi@0: return this; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Convenience method for calling {@code innerSrc("TESTCASE", ...)}. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected Tester setSrc(String... lines) { aoqi@0: return innerSrc("TESTCASE", lines); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Convenience method for calling {@code innerSrc(key, new TestSource(...))}. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected Tester innerSrc(String key, String... lines) { aoqi@0: return innerSrc(key, new TestSource(lines)); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Specialize the testcase template, setting replacement content aoqi@0: * for the specified key. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected Tester innerSrc(String key, TestSource content) { aoqi@0: if (src == null) { aoqi@0: src = new TestSource(key); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: src.setInner(key, content); aoqi@0: return this; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * On the first invocation, call {@code execute()} to compile aoqi@0: * the test-case source and process the resulting class(se) aoqi@0: * into verifiable output. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * Verify that the output matches each of the regular expressions aoqi@0: * given as argument. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * Any failure to match constitutes a test failure, but doesn't aoqi@0: * abort the test-case. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * Any exception (e.g. bad regular expression syntax) results in aoqi@0: * a test failure, and aborts the test-case. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected void verify(String... expect) { aoqi@0: if (!didExecute) { aoqi@0: try { aoqi@0: execute(); aoqi@0: } catch(Exception ue) { aoqi@0: throw new Error(ue); aoqi@0: } finally { aoqi@0: didExecute = true; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: if (output == null) { aoqi@0: error("output is null"); aoqi@0: return; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: for (String e: expect) { aoqi@0: // Escape regular expressions (to allow input to be literals). aoqi@0: // Notice, characters to be escaped are themselves identified aoqi@0: // using regular expressions aoqi@0: String rc[] = { "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "$" }; aoqi@0: for (String c : rc) { aoqi@0: e = e.replace(c, "\\" + c); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: // DEBUG: Uncomment this to test modulo constant pool index. aoqi@0: // e = e.replaceAll("#[0-9]{2}", "#[0-9]{2}"); aoqi@0: if (!output.matches("(?s).*" + e + ".*")) { aoqi@0: if (!didPrint) { aoqi@0: out.println(output); aoqi@0: didPrint = true; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: error("not matched: '" + e + "'"); aoqi@0: } else if(debug) { aoqi@0: out.println("matched: '" + e + "'"); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Calls {@code writeTestFile()} to write out the test-case source aoqi@0: * content to a file, then call {@code compileTestFile()} to aoqi@0: * compile it, and finally run the {@link process} method to produce aoqi@0: * verifiable output. The default {@code process} method runs javap. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * If an exception occurs, it results in a test failure, and aoqi@0: * aborts the test-case. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected void execute() throws IOException { aoqi@0: err.println("TestCase: " + testCase); aoqi@0: writeTestFile(); aoqi@0: compileTestFile(); aoqi@0: process(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Generate java source from test-case. aoqi@0: * TBD: change to use javaFileObject, possibly make aoqi@0: * this class extend JavaFileObject. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected void writeTestFile() throws IOException { aoqi@0: javaFile = new File("Test.java"); aoqi@0: FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(javaFile); aoqi@0: BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); aoqi@0: PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(bw); aoqi@0: for (String line : src) { aoqi@0: pw.println(line); aoqi@0: if (debug) out.println(line); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: pw.close(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Compile the Java source code. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected void compileTestFile() { aoqi@0: String path = javaFile.getPath(); aoqi@0: String params[] = { "-source", "1.8", "-g", path }; aoqi@0: int rc = com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(params); aoqi@0: if (rc != 0) aoqi@0: throw new Error("compilation failed. rc=" + rc); aoqi@0: classFile = new File(path.substring(0, path.length() - 5) + ".class"); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Process class file to generate output for verification. aoqi@0: * The default implementation simply runs javap. This might be aoqi@0: * overwritten to generate output in a different manner. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: protected void process() { aoqi@0: String testClasses = "."; //System.getProperty("test.classes", "."); aoqi@0: StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); aoqi@0: PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw); aoqi@0: String[] args = { "-v", "-classpath", testClasses, "Test" }; aoqi@0: int rc = com.sun.tools.javap.Main.run(args, pw); aoqi@0: if (rc != 0) aoqi@0: throw new Error("javap failed. rc=" + rc); aoqi@0: pw.close(); aoqi@0: output = sw.toString(); aoqi@0: if (debug) { aoqi@0: out.println(output); aoqi@0: didPrint = true; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: aoqi@0: private String testCase; aoqi@0: private TestSource src; aoqi@0: private File javaFile = null; aoqi@0: private File classFile = null; aoqi@0: private String output = null; aoqi@0: private boolean didExecute = false; aoqi@0: private boolean didPrint = false; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: aoqi@0: protected void error(String msg) { aoqi@0: err.println("Error: " + msg); aoqi@0: errors++; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: private int cases; aoqi@0: private int fcases; aoqi@0: private int errors; aoqi@0: private int ignored; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * The TestSource class provides a simple container for aoqi@0: * test cases. It contains an array of source code lines, aoqi@0: * where zero or more lines may be markers for nested lines. aoqi@0: * This allows representing templates, with specialization. aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * This may be generalized to support more advance combo aoqi@0: * tests, but presently it's only used with a static template, aoqi@0: * and one level of specialization. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public class TestSource implements Iterable { aoqi@0: aoqi@0: private String[] lines; aoqi@0: private Hashtable innerSrc; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public TestSource(String... lines) { aoqi@0: this.lines = lines; aoqi@0: innerSrc = new Hashtable(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void setInner(String key, TestSource inner) { aoqi@0: innerSrc.put(key, inner); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void setInner(String key, String... lines) { aoqi@0: innerSrc.put(key, new TestSource(lines)); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public Iterator iterator() { aoqi@0: return new LineIterator(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: private class LineIterator implements Iterator { aoqi@0: aoqi@0: int nextLine = 0; aoqi@0: Iterator innerIt = null; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public boolean hasNext() { aoqi@0: return nextLine < lines.length; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public String next() { aoqi@0: if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); aoqi@0: String str = lines[nextLine]; aoqi@0: TestSource inner = innerSrc.get(str); aoqi@0: if (inner == null) { aoqi@0: nextLine++; aoqi@0: return str; aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: if (innerIt == null) { aoqi@0: innerIt = inner.iterator(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: if (innerIt.hasNext()) { aoqi@0: return innerIt.next(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: innerIt = null; aoqi@0: nextLine++; aoqi@0: return next(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void remove() { aoqi@0: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: } aoqi@0: }