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 /*

  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  */

 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;

 import java.util.Map;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.ARRAY;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.CLASS;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;

 /** Enter annotations on symbols.  Annotations accumulate in a queue,

  *  which is processed at the top level of any set of recursive calls

  *  requesting it be processed.

  *

  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.

  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.

  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or

  *  deletion without notice.</b>

  */

 public class Annotate {

     protected static final Context.Key<Annotate> annotateKey =

         new Context.Key<Annotate>();

     public static Annotate instance(Context context) {

         Annotate instance = context.get(annotateKey);

         if (instance == null)

             instance = new Annotate(context);

         return instance;

     }

     final Attr attr;

     final TreeMaker make;

     final Log log;

     final Symtab syms;

     final Names names;

     final Resolve rs;

     final Types types;

     final ConstFold cfolder;

     final Check chk;

     protected Annotate(Context context) {

         context.put(annotateKey, this);

         attr = Attr.instance(context);

         make = TreeMaker.instance(context);

         log = Log.instance(context);

         syms = Symtab.instance(context);

         names = Names.instance(context);

         rs = Resolve.instance(context);

         types = Types.instance(context);

         cfolder = ConstFold.instance(context);

         chk = Check.instance(context);

     }

 /* ********************************************************************

  * Queue maintenance

  *********************************************************************/

     private int enterCount = 0;

     ListBuffer<Annotator> q = new ListBuffer<Annotator>();

     ListBuffer<Annotator> typesQ = new ListBuffer<Annotator>();

     ListBuffer<Annotator> repeatedQ = new ListBuffer<Annotator>();

     ListBuffer<Annotator> afterRepeatedQ = new ListBuffer<Annotator>();

     public void earlier(Annotator a) {

         q.prepend(a);

     }

     public void normal(Annotator a) {

         q.append(a);

     }

     public void typeAnnotation(Annotator a) {

         typesQ.append(a);

     }

     public void repeated(Annotator a) {

         repeatedQ.append(a);

     }

     public void afterRepeated(Annotator a) {

         afterRepeatedQ.append(a);

     }

     /** Called when the Enter phase starts. */

     public void enterStart() {

         enterCount++;

     }

     /** Called after the Enter phase completes. */

     public void enterDone() {

         enterCount--;

         flush();

     }

     public void flush() {

         if (enterCount != 0) return;

         enterCount++;

         try {

             while (q.nonEmpty()) {

                 q.next().enterAnnotation();

             }

             while (typesQ.nonEmpty()) {

                 typesQ.next().enterAnnotation();

             }

             while (repeatedQ.nonEmpty()) {

                 repeatedQ.next().enterAnnotation();

             }

             while (afterRepeatedQ.nonEmpty()) {

                 afterRepeatedQ.next().enterAnnotation();

             }

         } finally {

             enterCount--;

         }

     }

     /** A client that has annotations to add registers an annotator,

      *  the method it will use to add the annotation.  There are no

      *  parameters; any needed data should be captured by the

      *  Annotator.

      */

     public interface Annotator {

         void enterAnnotation();

         String toString();

     }

     /**

      * This context contains all the information needed to synthesize new

      * annotations trees by the completer for repeating annotations.

      */

     public class AnnotateRepeatedContext<T extends Attribute.Compound> {

         public final Env<AttrContext> env;

         public final Map<Symbol.TypeSymbol, ListBuffer<T>> annotated;

         public final Map<T, JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition> pos;

         public final Log log;

         public final boolean isTypeCompound;

         public AnnotateRepeatedContext(Env<AttrContext> env,

                                        Map<Symbol.TypeSymbol, ListBuffer<T>> annotated,

                                        Map<T, JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition> pos,

                                        Log log,

                                        boolean isTypeCompound) {

             Assert.checkNonNull(env);

             Assert.checkNonNull(annotated);

             Assert.checkNonNull(pos);

             Assert.checkNonNull(log);

             this.env = env;

             this.annotated = annotated;

             this.pos = pos;

             this.log = log;

             this.isTypeCompound = isTypeCompound;

         }

         /**

          * Process a list of repeating annotations returning a new

          * Attribute.Compound that is the attribute for the synthesized tree

          * for the container.

          *

          * @param repeatingAnnotations a List of repeating annotations

          * @return a new Attribute.Compound that is the container for the repeatingAnnotations

          */

         public T processRepeatedAnnotations(List<T> repeatingAnnotations, Symbol sym) {

             return Annotate.this.processRepeatedAnnotations(repeatingAnnotations, this, sym);

         }

         /**

          * Queue the Annotator a on the repeating annotations queue of the

          * Annotate instance this context belongs to.

          *

          * @param a the Annotator to enqueue for repeating annotation annotating

          */

         public void annotateRepeated(Annotator a) {

             Annotate.this.repeated(a);

         }

     }

 /* ********************************************************************

  * Compute an attribute from its annotation.

  *********************************************************************/

     /** Process a single compound annotation, returning its

      *  Attribute. Used from MemberEnter for attaching the attributes

      *  to the annotated symbol.

      */

     Attribute.Compound enterAnnotation(JCAnnotation a,

                                        Type expected,

                                        Env<AttrContext> env) {

         // The annotation might have had its type attributed (but not checked)

         // by attr.attribAnnotationTypes during MemberEnter, in which case we do not

         // need to do it again.

         Type at = (a.annotationType.type != null ? a.annotationType.type

                   : attr.attribType(a.annotationType, env));

         a.type = chk.checkType(a.annotationType.pos(), at, expected);

         if (a.type.isErroneous())

             return new Attribute.Compound(a.type, List.<Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute>>nil());

         if ((a.type.tsym.flags() & Flags.ANNOTATION) == 0) {

             log.error(a.annotationType.pos(),

                       "not.annotation.type", a.type.toString());

             return new Attribute.Compound(a.type, List.<Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute>>nil());

         }

         List<JCExpression> args = a.args;

         if (args.length() == 1 && !args.head.hasTag(ASSIGN)) {

             // special case: elided "value=" assumed

             args.head = make.at(args.head.pos).

                 Assign(make.Ident(names.value), args.head);

         }

         ListBuffer<Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute>> buf =

             new ListBuffer<Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute>>();

         for (List<JCExpression> tl = args; tl.nonEmpty(); tl = tl.tail) {

             JCExpression t = tl.head;

             if (!t.hasTag(ASSIGN)) {

                 log.error(t.pos(), "annotation.value.must.be.name.value");

                 continue;

             }

             JCAssign assign = (JCAssign)t;

             if (!assign.lhs.hasTag(IDENT)) {

                 log.error(t.pos(), "annotation.value.must.be.name.value");

                 continue;

             }

             JCIdent left = (JCIdent)assign.lhs;

             Symbol method = rs.resolveQualifiedMethod(left.pos(),

                                                           env,

                                                           a.type,

                                                           left.name,

                                                           List.<Type>nil(),

                                                           null);

             left.sym = method;

             left.type = method.type;

             if (method.owner != a.type.tsym)

                 log.error(left.pos(), "no.annotation.member", left.name, a.type);

             Type result = method.type.getReturnType();

             Attribute value = enterAttributeValue(result, assign.rhs, env);

             if (!method.type.isErroneous())

                 buf.append(new Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute>

                            ((MethodSymbol)method, value));

             t.type = result;

         }

         // TODO: this should be a TypeCompound if "a" is a JCTypeAnnotation.

         // However, how do we find the correct position?

         Attribute.Compound ac = new Attribute.Compound(a.type, buf.toList());

         // TODO: is this something we want? Who would use it?

         // a.attribute = ac;

         return ac;

     }

     Attribute enterAttributeValue(Type expected,

                                   JCExpression tree,

                                   Env<AttrContext> env) {

         //first, try completing the attribution value sym - if a completion

         //error is thrown, we should recover gracefully, and display an

         //ordinary resolution diagnostic.

         try {

             expected.tsym.complete();

         } catch(CompletionFailure e) {

             log.error(tree.pos(), "cant.resolve", Kinds.kindName(e.sym), e.sym);

             return new Attribute.Error(expected);

         }

         if (expected.isPrimitive() || types.isSameType(expected, syms.stringType)) {

             Type result = attr.attribExpr(tree, env, expected);

             if (result.isErroneous())

                 return new Attribute.Error(expected);

             if (result.constValue() == null) {

                 log.error(tree.pos(), "attribute.value.must.be.constant");

                 return new Attribute.Error(expected);

             }

             result = cfolder.coerce(result, expected);

             return new Attribute.Constant(expected, result.constValue());

         }

         if (expected.tsym == syms.classType.tsym) {

             Type result = attr.attribExpr(tree, env, expected);

             if (result.isErroneous())

                 return new Attribute.Error(expected);

             if (TreeInfo.name(tree) != names._class) {

                 log.error(tree.pos(), "annotation.value.must.be.class.literal");

                 return new Attribute.Error(expected);

             }

             return new Attribute.Class(types,

                                        (((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected).type);

         }

         if ((expected.tsym.flags() & Flags.ANNOTATION) != 0) {

             if (!tree.hasTag(ANNOTATION)) {

                 log.error(tree.pos(), "annotation.value.must.be.annotation");

                 expected = syms.errorType;

             }

             return enterAnnotation((JCAnnotation)tree, expected, env);

         }

         if (expected.hasTag(ARRAY)) { // should really be isArray()

             if (!tree.hasTag(NEWARRAY)) {

                 tree = make.at(tree.pos).

                     NewArray(null, List.<JCExpression>nil(), List.of(tree));

             }

             JCNewArray na = (JCNewArray)tree;

             if (na.elemtype != null) {

                 log.error(na.elemtype.pos(), "new.not.allowed.in.annotation");

                 return new Attribute.Error(expected);

             }

             ListBuffer<Attribute> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute>();

             for (List<JCExpression> l = na.elems; l.nonEmpty(); l=l.tail) {

                 buf.append(enterAttributeValue(types.elemtype(expected),

                                                l.head,

                                                env));

             }

             na.type = expected;

             return new Attribute.

                 Array(expected, buf.toArray(new Attribute[buf.length()]));

         }

         if (expected.hasTag(CLASS) &&

             (expected.tsym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) != 0) {

             attr.attribExpr(tree, env, expected);

             Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree);

             if (sym == null ||

                 TreeInfo.nonstaticSelect(tree) ||

                 sym.kind != Kinds.VAR ||

                 (sym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) == 0) {

                 log.error(tree.pos(), "enum.annotation.must.be.enum.constant");

                 return new Attribute.Error(expected);

             }

             VarSymbol enumerator = (VarSymbol) sym;

             return new Attribute.Enum(expected, enumerator);

         }

         if (!expected.isErroneous())

             log.error(tree.pos(), "annotation.value.not.allowable.type");

         return new Attribute.Error(attr.attribExpr(tree, env, expected));

     }

     Attribute.TypeCompound enterTypeAnnotation(JCAnnotation a,

             Type expected,

             Env<AttrContext> env) {

         Attribute.Compound c = enterAnnotation(a, expected, env);

         Attribute.TypeCompound tc = new Attribute.TypeCompound(c.type, c.values, new TypeAnnotationPosition());

         a.attribute = tc;

         return tc;

     }

     /* *********************************

      * Support for repeating annotations

      ***********************************/

     /* Process repeated annotations. This method returns the

      * synthesized container annotation or null IFF all repeating

      * annotation are invalid.  This method reports errors/warnings.

      */

     private <T extends Attribute.Compound> T processRepeatedAnnotations(List<T> annotations,

             AnnotateRepeatedContext<T> ctx,

             Symbol on) {

         T firstOccurrence = annotations.head;

         List<Attribute> repeated = List.nil();

         Type origAnnoType = null;

         Type arrayOfOrigAnnoType = null;

         Type targetContainerType = null;

         MethodSymbol containerValueSymbol = null;

         Assert.check(!annotations.isEmpty() &&

                      !annotations.tail.isEmpty()); // i.e. size() > 1

         int count = 0;

         for (List<T> al = annotations;

              !al.isEmpty();

              al = al.tail)

         {

             count++;

             // There must be more than a single anno in the annotation list

             Assert.check(count > 1 || !al.tail.isEmpty());

             T currentAnno = al.head;

             origAnnoType = currentAnno.type;

             if (arrayOfOrigAnnoType == null) {

                 arrayOfOrigAnnoType = types.makeArrayType(origAnnoType);

             }

             // Only report errors if this isn't the first occurrence I.E. count > 1

             boolean reportError = count > 1;

             Type currentContainerType = getContainingType(currentAnno, ctx.pos.get(currentAnno), reportError);

             if (currentContainerType == null) {

                 continue;

             }

             // Assert that the target Container is == for all repeated

             // annos of the same annotation type, the types should

             // come from the same Symbol, i.e. be '=='

             Assert.check(targetContainerType == null || currentContainerType == targetContainerType);

             targetContainerType = currentContainerType;

             containerValueSymbol = validateContainer(targetContainerType, origAnnoType, ctx.pos.get(currentAnno));

             if (containerValueSymbol == null) { // Check of CA type failed

                 // errors are already reported

                 continue;

             }

             repeated = repeated.prepend(currentAnno);

         }

         if (!repeated.isEmpty()) {

             repeated = repeated.reverse();

             TreeMaker m = make.at(ctx.pos.get(firstOccurrence));

             Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute> p =

                     new Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute>(containerValueSymbol,

                                                       new Attribute.Array(arrayOfOrigAnnoType, repeated));

             if (ctx.isTypeCompound) {

                 /* TODO: the following code would be cleaner:

                 Attribute.TypeCompound at = new Attribute.TypeCompound(targetContainerType, List.of(p),

                         ((Attribute.TypeCompound)annotations.head).position);

                 JCTypeAnnotation annoTree = m.TypeAnnotation(at);

                 at = enterTypeAnnotation(annoTree, targetContainerType, ctx.env);

                 */

                 // However, we directly construct the TypeCompound to keep the

                 // direct relation to the contained TypeCompounds.

                 Attribute.TypeCompound at = new Attribute.TypeCompound(targetContainerType, List.of(p),

                         ((Attribute.TypeCompound)annotations.head).position);

                 // TODO: annotation applicability checks from below?

                 at.setSynthesized(true);

                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

                 T x = (T) at;

                 return x;

             } else {

                 Attribute.Compound c = new Attribute.Compound(targetContainerType, List.of(p));

                 JCAnnotation annoTree = m.Annotation(c);

                 if (!chk.annotationApplicable(annoTree, on))

                     log.error(annoTree.pos(), "invalid.repeatable.annotation.incompatible.target", targetContainerType, origAnnoType);

                 if (!chk.validateAnnotationDeferErrors(annoTree))

                     log.error(annoTree.pos(), "duplicate.annotation.invalid.repeated", origAnnoType);

                 c = enterAnnotation(annoTree, targetContainerType, ctx.env);

                 c.setSynthesized(true);

                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

                 T x = (T) c;

                 return x;

             }

         } else {

             return null; // errors should have been reported elsewhere

         }

     }

     /** Fetches the actual Type that should be the containing annotation. */

     private Type getContainingType(Attribute.Compound currentAnno,

             DiagnosticPosition pos,

             boolean reportError)

     {

         Type origAnnoType = currentAnno.type;

         TypeSymbol origAnnoDecl = origAnnoType.tsym;

         // Fetch the Repeatable annotation from the current

         // annotation's declaration, or null if it has none

         Attribute.Compound ca = origAnnoDecl.attribute(syms.repeatableType.tsym);

         if (ca == null) { // has no Repeatable annotation

             if (reportError)

                 log.error(pos, "duplicate.annotation.missing.container", origAnnoType, syms.repeatableType);

             return null;

         }

         return filterSame(extractContainingType(ca, pos, origAnnoDecl),

                           origAnnoType);

     }

     // returns null if t is same as 's', returns 't' otherwise

     private Type filterSame(Type t, Type s) {

         if (t == null || s == null) {

             return t;

         }

         return types.isSameType(t, s) ? null : t;

     }

     /** Extract the actual Type to be used for a containing annotation. */

     private Type extractContainingType(Attribute.Compound ca,

             DiagnosticPosition pos,

             TypeSymbol annoDecl)

     {

         // The next three checks check that the Repeatable annotation

         // on the declaration of the annotation type that is repeating is

         // valid.

         // Repeatable must have at least one element

         if (ca.values.isEmpty()) {

             log.error(pos, "invalid.repeatable.annotation", annoDecl);

             return null;

         }

         Pair<MethodSymbol,Attribute> p = ca.values.head;

         Name name = p.fst.name;

         if (name != names.value) { // should contain only one element, named "value"

             log.error(pos, "invalid.repeatable.annotation", annoDecl);

             return null;

         }

         if (!(p.snd instanceof Attribute.Class)) { // check that the value of "value" is an Attribute.Class

             log.error(pos, "invalid.repeatable.annotation", annoDecl);

             return null;

         }

         return ((Attribute.Class)p.snd).getValue();

     }

     /* Validate that the suggested targetContainerType Type is a valid

      * container type for repeated instances of originalAnnoType

      * annotations. Return null and report errors if this is not the

      * case, return the MethodSymbol of the value element in

      * targetContainerType if it is suitable (this is needed to

      * synthesize the container). */

     private MethodSymbol validateContainer(Type targetContainerType,

                                            Type originalAnnoType,

                                            DiagnosticPosition pos) {

         MethodSymbol containerValueSymbol = null;

         boolean fatalError = false;

         // Validate that there is a (and only 1) value method

         Scope scope = targetContainerType.tsym.members();

         int nr_value_elems = 0;

         boolean error = false;

         for(Symbol elm : scope.getElementsByName(names.value)) {

             nr_value_elems++;

             if (nr_value_elems == 1 &&

                 elm.kind == Kinds.MTH) {

                 containerValueSymbol = (MethodSymbol)elm;

             } else {

                 error = true;

             }

         }

         if (error) {

             log.error(pos,

                       "invalid.repeatable.annotation.multiple.values",

                       targetContainerType,

                       nr_value_elems);

             return null;

         } else if (nr_value_elems == 0) {

             log.error(pos,

                       "invalid.repeatable.annotation.no.value",

                       targetContainerType);

             return null;

         }

         // validate that the 'value' element is a method

         // probably "impossible" to fail this

         if (containerValueSymbol.kind != Kinds.MTH) {

             log.error(pos,

                       "invalid.repeatable.annotation.invalid.value",

                       targetContainerType);

             fatalError = true;

         }

         // validate that the 'value' element has the correct return type

         // i.e. array of original anno

         Type valueRetType = containerValueSymbol.type.getReturnType();

         Type expectedType = types.makeArrayType(originalAnnoType);

         if (!(types.isArray(valueRetType) &&

               types.isSameType(expectedType, valueRetType))) {

             log.error(pos,

                       "invalid.repeatable.annotation.value.return",

                       targetContainerType,

                       valueRetType,

                       expectedType);

             fatalError = true;

         }

         if (error) {

             fatalError = true;

         }

         // The conditions for a valid containing annotation are made

         // in Check.validateRepeatedAnnotaton();

         return fatalError ? null : containerValueSymbol;

     }

 }