Mercurial > jdk8-mips64-public > langtools / file revision

 /*

  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  */

 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;

 import java.util.*;

 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer.InferenceContext;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer.FreeTypeListener;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCPolyExpression.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.ANNOTATION;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.SYNCHRONIZED;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.WILDCARD;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;

 /** Type checking helper class for the attribution phase.

  *

  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.

  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.

  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or

  *  deletion without notice.</b>

  */

 public class Check {

     protected static final Context.Key<Check> checkKey =

         new Context.Key<Check>();

     private final Names names;

     private final Log log;

     private final Resolve rs;

     private final Symtab syms;

     private final Enter enter;

     private final DeferredAttr deferredAttr;

     private final Infer infer;

     private final Types types;

     private final JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;

     private boolean warnOnSyntheticConflicts;

     private boolean suppressAbortOnBadClassFile;

     private boolean enableSunApiLintControl;

     private final TreeInfo treeinfo;

     private final JavaFileManager fileManager;

     private final Profile profile;

     // The set of lint options currently in effect. It is initialized

     // from the context, and then is set/reset as needed by Attr as it

     // visits all the various parts of the trees during attribution.

     private Lint lint;

     // The method being analyzed in Attr - it is set/reset as needed by

     // Attr as it visits new method declarations.

     private MethodSymbol method;

     public static Check instance(Context context) {

         Check instance = context.get(checkKey);

         if (instance == null)

             instance = new Check(context);

         return instance;

     }

     protected Check(Context context) {

         context.put(checkKey, this);

         names = Names.instance(context);

         dfltTargetMeta = new Name[] { names.PACKAGE, names.TYPE,

             names.FIELD, names.METHOD, names.CONSTRUCTOR,

             names.ANNOTATION_TYPE, names.LOCAL_VARIABLE, names.PARAMETER};

         log = Log.instance(context);

         rs = Resolve.instance(context);

         syms = Symtab.instance(context);

         enter = Enter.instance(context);

         deferredAttr = DeferredAttr.instance(context);

         infer = Infer.instance(context);

         types = Types.instance(context);

         diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);

         Options options = Options.instance(context);

         lint = Lint.instance(context);

         treeinfo = TreeInfo.instance(context);

         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);

         Source source = Source.instance(context);

         allowGenerics = source.allowGenerics();

         allowVarargs = source.allowVarargs();

         allowAnnotations = source.allowAnnotations();

         allowCovariantReturns = source.allowCovariantReturns();

         allowSimplifiedVarargs = source.allowSimplifiedVarargs();

         allowDefaultMethods = source.allowDefaultMethods();

         allowStrictMethodClashCheck = source.allowStrictMethodClashCheck();

         complexInference = options.isSet("complexinference");

         warnOnSyntheticConflicts = options.isSet("warnOnSyntheticConflicts");

         suppressAbortOnBadClassFile = options.isSet("suppressAbortOnBadClassFile");

         enableSunApiLintControl = options.isSet("enableSunApiLintControl");

         Target target = Target.instance(context);

         syntheticNameChar = target.syntheticNameChar();

         profile = Profile.instance(context);

         boolean verboseDeprecated = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.DEPRECATION);

         boolean verboseUnchecked = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.UNCHECKED);

         boolean verboseSunApi = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.SUNAPI);

         boolean enforceMandatoryWarnings = source.enforceMandatoryWarnings();

         deprecationHandler = new MandatoryWarningHandler(log, verboseDeprecated,

                 enforceMandatoryWarnings, "deprecated", LintCategory.DEPRECATION);

         uncheckedHandler = new MandatoryWarningHandler(log, verboseUnchecked,

                 enforceMandatoryWarnings, "unchecked", LintCategory.UNCHECKED);

         sunApiHandler = new MandatoryWarningHandler(log, verboseSunApi,

                 enforceMandatoryWarnings, "sunapi", null);

         deferredLintHandler = DeferredLintHandler.immediateHandler;

     }

     /** Switch: generics enabled?

      */

     boolean allowGenerics;

     /** Switch: varargs enabled?

      */

     boolean allowVarargs;

     /** Switch: annotations enabled?

      */

     boolean allowAnnotations;

     /** Switch: covariant returns enabled?

      */

     boolean allowCovariantReturns;

     /** Switch: simplified varargs enabled?

      */

     boolean allowSimplifiedVarargs;

     /** Switch: default methods enabled?

      */

     boolean allowDefaultMethods;

     /** Switch: should unrelated return types trigger a method clash?

      */

     boolean allowStrictMethodClashCheck;

     /** Switch: -complexinference option set?

      */

     boolean complexInference;

     /** Character for synthetic names

      */

     char syntheticNameChar;

     /** A table mapping flat names of all compiled classes in this run to their

      *  symbols; maintained from outside.

      */

     public Map<Name,ClassSymbol> compiled = new HashMap<Name, ClassSymbol>();

     /** A handler for messages about deprecated usage.

      */

     private MandatoryWarningHandler deprecationHandler;

     /** A handler for messages about unchecked or unsafe usage.

      */

     private MandatoryWarningHandler uncheckedHandler;

     /** A handler for messages about using proprietary API.

      */

     private MandatoryWarningHandler sunApiHandler;

     /** A handler for deferred lint warnings.

      */

     private DeferredLintHandler deferredLintHandler;

 /* *************************************************************************

  * Errors and Warnings

  **************************************************************************/

     Lint setLint(Lint newLint) {

         Lint prev = lint;

         lint = newLint;

         return prev;

     }

     /*  This idiom should be used only in cases when it is needed to set the lint

      *  of an environment that has been created in a phase previous to annotations

      *  processing.

      */

     Lint getLint() {

         return lint;

     }

     DeferredLintHandler setDeferredLintHandler(DeferredLintHandler newDeferredLintHandler) {

         DeferredLintHandler prev = deferredLintHandler;

         deferredLintHandler = newDeferredLintHandler;

         return prev;

     }

     MethodSymbol setMethod(MethodSymbol newMethod) {

         MethodSymbol prev = method;

         method = newMethod;

         return prev;

     }

     /** Warn about deprecated symbol.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param sym        The deprecated symbol.

      */

     void warnDeprecated(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {

         if (!lint.isSuppressed(LintCategory.DEPRECATION))

             deprecationHandler.report(pos, "has.been.deprecated", sym, sym.location());

     }

     /** Warn about unchecked operation.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param msg        A string describing the problem.

      */

     public void warnUnchecked(DiagnosticPosition pos, String msg, Object... args) {

         if (!lint.isSuppressed(LintCategory.UNCHECKED))

             uncheckedHandler.report(pos, msg, args);

     }

     /** Warn about unsafe vararg method decl.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      */

     void warnUnsafeVararg(DiagnosticPosition pos, String key, Object... args) {

         if (lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.VARARGS) && allowSimplifiedVarargs)

             log.warning(LintCategory.VARARGS, pos, key, args);

     }

     /** Warn about using proprietary API.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param msg        A string describing the problem.

      */

     public void warnSunApi(DiagnosticPosition pos, String msg, Object... args) {

         if (!lint.isSuppressed(LintCategory.SUNAPI))

             sunApiHandler.report(pos, msg, args);

     }

     public void warnStatic(DiagnosticPosition pos, String msg, Object... args) {

         if (lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.STATIC))

             log.warning(LintCategory.STATIC, pos, msg, args);

     }

     /**

      * Report any deferred diagnostics.

      */

     public void reportDeferredDiagnostics() {

         deprecationHandler.reportDeferredDiagnostic();

         uncheckedHandler.reportDeferredDiagnostic();

         sunApiHandler.reportDeferredDiagnostic();

     }

     /** Report a failure to complete a class.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param ex         The failure to report.

      */

     public Type completionError(DiagnosticPosition pos, CompletionFailure ex) {

         log.error(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticFlag.NON_DEFERRABLE, pos, "cant.access", ex.sym, ex.getDetailValue());

         if (ex instanceof ClassReader.BadClassFile

                 && !suppressAbortOnBadClassFile) throw new Abort();

         else return syms.errType;

     }

     /** Report an error that wrong type tag was found.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param required   An internationalized string describing the type tag

      *                    required.

      *  @param found      The type that was found.

      */

     Type typeTagError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Object required, Object found) {

         // this error used to be raised by the parser,

         // but has been delayed to this point:

         if (found instanceof Type && ((Type)found).hasTag(VOID)) {

             log.error(pos, "illegal.start.of.type");

             return syms.errType;

         }

         log.error(pos, "type.found.req", found, required);

         return types.createErrorType(found instanceof Type ? (Type)found : syms.errType);

     }

     /** Report an error that symbol cannot be referenced before super

      *  has been called.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param sym        The referenced symbol.

      */

     void earlyRefError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {

         log.error(pos, "cant.ref.before.ctor.called", sym);

     }

     /** Report duplicate declaration error.

      */

     void duplicateError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {

         if (!sym.type.isErroneous()) {

             Symbol location = sym.location();

             if (location.kind == MTH &&

                     ((MethodSymbol)location).isStaticOrInstanceInit()) {

                 log.error(pos, "already.defined.in.clinit", kindName(sym), sym,

                         kindName(sym.location()), kindName(sym.location().enclClass()),

                         sym.location().enclClass());

             } else {

                 log.error(pos, "already.defined", kindName(sym), sym,

                         kindName(sym.location()), sym.location());

             }

         }

     }

     /** Report array/varargs duplicate declaration

      */

     void varargsDuplicateError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym1, Symbol sym2) {

         if (!sym1.type.isErroneous() && !sym2.type.isErroneous()) {

             log.error(pos, "array.and.varargs", sym1, sym2, sym2.location());

         }

     }

 /* ************************************************************************

  * duplicate declaration checking

  *************************************************************************/

     /** Check that variable does not hide variable with same name in

      *  immediately enclosing local scope.

      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.

      *  @param v             The symbol.

      *  @param s             The scope.

      */

     void checkTransparentVar(DiagnosticPosition pos, VarSymbol v, Scope s) {

         if (s.next != null) {

             for (Scope.Entry e = s.next.lookup(v.name);

                  e.scope != null && e.sym.owner == v.owner;

                  e = e.next()) {

                 if (e.sym.kind == VAR &&

                     (e.sym.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0 &&

                     v.name != names.error) {

                     duplicateError(pos, e.sym);

                     return;

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check that a class or interface does not hide a class or

      *  interface with same name in immediately enclosing local scope.

      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.

      *  @param c             The symbol.

      *  @param s             The scope.

      */

     void checkTransparentClass(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c, Scope s) {

         if (s.next != null) {

             for (Scope.Entry e = s.next.lookup(c.name);

                  e.scope != null && e.sym.owner == c.owner;

                  e = e.next()) {

                 if (e.sym.kind == TYP && !e.sym.type.hasTag(TYPEVAR) &&

                     (e.sym.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0 &&

                     c.name != names.error) {

                     duplicateError(pos, e.sym);

                     return;

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check that class does not have the same name as one of

      *  its enclosing classes, or as a class defined in its enclosing scope.

      *  return true if class is unique in its enclosing scope.

      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.

      *  @param name          The class name.

      *  @param s             The enclosing scope.

      */

     boolean checkUniqueClassName(DiagnosticPosition pos, Name name, Scope s) {

         for (Scope.Entry e = s.lookup(name); e.scope == s; e = e.next()) {

             if (e.sym.kind == TYP && e.sym.name != names.error) {

                 duplicateError(pos, e.sym);

                 return false;

             }

         }

         for (Symbol sym = s.owner; sym != null; sym = sym.owner) {

             if (sym.kind == TYP && sym.name == name && sym.name != names.error) {

                 duplicateError(pos, sym);

                 return true;

             }

         }

         return true;

     }

 /* *************************************************************************

  * Class name generation

  **************************************************************************/

     /** Return name of local class.

      *  This is of the form   {@code <enclClass> $ n <classname> }

      *  where

      *    enclClass is the flat name of the enclosing class,

      *    classname is the simple name of the local class

      */

     Name localClassName(ClassSymbol c) {

         for (int i=1; ; i++) {

             Name flatname = names.

                 fromString("" + c.owner.enclClass().flatname +

                            syntheticNameChar + i +

                            c.name);

             if (compiled.get(flatname) == null) return flatname;

         }

     }

 /* *************************************************************************

  * Type Checking

  **************************************************************************/

     /**

      * A check context is an object that can be used to perform compatibility

      * checks - depending on the check context, meaning of 'compatibility' might

      * vary significantly.

      */

     public interface CheckContext {

         /**

          * Is type 'found' compatible with type 'req' in given context

          */

         boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn);

         /**

          * Report a check error

          */

         void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details);

         /**

          * Obtain a warner for this check context

          */

         public Warner checkWarner(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req);

         public Infer.InferenceContext inferenceContext();

         public DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext();

     }

     /**

      * This class represent a check context that is nested within another check

      * context - useful to check sub-expressions. The default behavior simply

      * redirects all method calls to the enclosing check context leveraging

      * the forwarding pattern.

      */

     static class NestedCheckContext implements CheckContext {

         CheckContext enclosingContext;

         NestedCheckContext(CheckContext enclosingContext) {

             this.enclosingContext = enclosingContext;

         }

         public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) {

             return enclosingContext.compatible(found, req, warn);

         }

         public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) {

             enclosingContext.report(pos, details);

         }

         public Warner checkWarner(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req) {

             return enclosingContext.checkWarner(pos, found, req);

         }

         public Infer.InferenceContext inferenceContext() {

             return enclosingContext.inferenceContext();

         }

         public DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext() {

             return enclosingContext.deferredAttrContext();

         }

     }

     /**

      * Check context to be used when evaluating assignment/return statements

      */

     CheckContext basicHandler = new CheckContext() {

         public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) {

             log.error(pos, "prob.found.req", details);

         }

         public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) {

             return types.isAssignable(found, req, warn);

         }

         public Warner checkWarner(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req) {

             return convertWarner(pos, found, req);

         }

         public InferenceContext inferenceContext() {

             return infer.emptyContext;

         }

         public DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext() {

             return deferredAttr.emptyDeferredAttrContext;

         }

     };

     /** Check that a given type is assignable to a given proto-type.

      *  If it is, return the type, otherwise return errType.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param found      The type that was found.

      *  @param req        The type that was required.

      */

     Type checkType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req) {

         return checkType(pos, found, req, basicHandler);

     }

     Type checkType(final DiagnosticPosition pos, final Type found, final Type req, final CheckContext checkContext) {

         final Infer.InferenceContext inferenceContext = checkContext.inferenceContext();

         if (inferenceContext.free(req)) {

             inferenceContext.addFreeTypeListener(List.of(req), new FreeTypeListener() {

                 @Override

                 public void typesInferred(InferenceContext inferenceContext) {

                     checkType(pos, found, inferenceContext.asInstType(req), checkContext);

                 }

             });

         }

         if (req.hasTag(ERROR))

             return req;

         if (req.hasTag(NONE))

             return found;

         if (checkContext.compatible(found, req, checkContext.checkWarner(pos, found, req))) {

             return found;

         } else {

             if (found.isNumeric() && req.isNumeric()) {

                 checkContext.report(pos, diags.fragment("possible.loss.of.precision", found, req));

                 return types.createErrorType(found);

             }

             checkContext.report(pos, diags.fragment("inconvertible.types", found, req));

             return types.createErrorType(found);

         }

     }

     /** Check that a given type can be cast to a given target type.

      *  Return the result of the cast.

      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param found      The type that is being cast.

      *  @param req        The target type of the cast.

      */

     Type checkCastable(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req) {

         return checkCastable(pos, found, req, basicHandler);

     }

     Type checkCastable(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req, CheckContext checkContext) {

         if (types.isCastable(found, req, castWarner(pos, found, req))) {

             return req;

         } else {

             checkContext.report(pos, diags.fragment("inconvertible.types", found, req));

             return types.createErrorType(found);

         }

     }

     /** Check for redundant casts (i.e. where source type is a subtype of target type)

      * The problem should only be reported for non-292 cast

      */

     public void checkRedundantCast(Env<AttrContext> env, JCTypeCast tree) {

         if (!tree.type.isErroneous() &&

                 (env.info.lint == null || env.info.lint.isEnabled(Lint.LintCategory.CAST))

                 && types.isSameType(tree.expr.type, tree.clazz.type)

                 && !(ignoreAnnotatedCasts && TreeInfo.containsTypeAnnotation(tree.clazz))

                 && !is292targetTypeCast(tree)) {

             log.warning(Lint.LintCategory.CAST,

                     tree.pos(), "redundant.cast", tree.expr.type);

         }

     }

     //where

         private boolean is292targetTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) {

             boolean is292targetTypeCast = false;

             JCExpression expr = TreeInfo.skipParens(tree.expr);

             if (expr.hasTag(APPLY)) {

                 JCMethodInvocation apply = (JCMethodInvocation)expr;

                 Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(apply.meth);

                 is292targetTypeCast = sym != null &&

                     sym.kind == MTH &&

                     (sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) != 0;

             }

             return is292targetTypeCast;

         }

         private static final boolean ignoreAnnotatedCasts = true;

     /** Check that a type is within some bounds.

      *

      *  Used in TypeApply to verify that, e.g., X in {@code V<X>} is a valid

      *  type argument.

      *  @param a             The type that should be bounded by bs.

      *  @param bound         The bound.

      */

     private boolean checkExtends(Type a, Type bound) {

          if (a.isUnbound()) {

              return true;

          } else if (!a.hasTag(WILDCARD)) {

              a = types.upperBound(a);

              return types.isSubtype(a, bound);

          } else if (a.isExtendsBound()) {

              return types.isCastable(bound, types.upperBound(a), types.noWarnings);

          } else if (a.isSuperBound()) {

              return !types.notSoftSubtype(types.lowerBound(a), bound);

          }

          return true;

      }

     /** Check that type is different from 'void'.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t             The type to be checked.

      */

     Type checkNonVoid(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         if (t.hasTag(VOID)) {

             log.error(pos, "void.not.allowed.here");

             return types.createErrorType(t);

         } else {

             return t;

         }

     }

     Type checkClassOrArrayType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         if (!t.hasTag(CLASS) && !t.hasTag(ARRAY) && !t.hasTag(ERROR)) {

             return typeTagError(pos,

                                 diags.fragment("type.req.class.array"),

                                 asTypeParam(t));

         } else {

             return t;

         }

     }

     /** Check that type is a class or interface type.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t             The type to be checked.

      */

     Type checkClassType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         if (!t.hasTag(CLASS) && !t.hasTag(ERROR)) {

             return typeTagError(pos,

                                 diags.fragment("type.req.class"),

                                 asTypeParam(t));

         } else {

             return t;

         }

     }

     //where

         private Object asTypeParam(Type t) {

             return (t.hasTag(TYPEVAR))

                                     ? diags.fragment("type.parameter", t)

                                     : t;

         }

     /** Check that type is a valid qualifier for a constructor reference expression

      */

     Type checkConstructorRefType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         t = checkClassOrArrayType(pos, t);

         if (t.hasTag(CLASS)) {

             if ((t.tsym.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE)) != 0) {

                 log.error(pos, "abstract.cant.be.instantiated", t.tsym);

                 t = types.createErrorType(t);

             } else if ((t.tsym.flags() & ENUM) != 0) {

                 log.error(pos, "enum.cant.be.instantiated");

                 t = types.createErrorType(t);

             } else {

                 t = checkClassType(pos, t, true);

             }

         } else if (t.hasTag(ARRAY)) {

             if (!types.isReifiable(((ArrayType)t).elemtype)) {

                 log.error(pos, "generic.array.creation");

                 t = types.createErrorType(t);

             }

         }

         return t;

     }

     /** Check that type is a class or interface type.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t             The type to be checked.

      *  @param noBounds    True if type bounds are illegal here.

      */

     Type checkClassType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t, boolean noBounds) {

         t = checkClassType(pos, t);

         if (noBounds && t.isParameterized()) {

             List<Type> args = t.getTypeArguments();

             while (args.nonEmpty()) {

                 if (args.head.hasTag(WILDCARD))

                     return typeTagError(pos,

                                         diags.fragment("type.req.exact"),

                                         args.head);

                 args = args.tail;

             }

         }

         return t;

     }

     /** Check that type is a reifiable class, interface or array type.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t             The type to be checked.

      */

     Type checkReifiableReferenceType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         t = checkClassOrArrayType(pos, t);

         if (!t.isErroneous() && !types.isReifiable(t)) {

             log.error(pos, "illegal.generic.type.for.instof");

             return types.createErrorType(t);

         } else {

             return t;

         }

     }

     /** Check that type is a reference type, i.e. a class, interface or array type

      *  or a type variable.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t             The type to be checked.

      */

     Type checkRefType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         if (t.isReference())

             return t;

         else

             return typeTagError(pos,

                                 diags.fragment("type.req.ref"),

                                 t);

     }

     /** Check that each type is a reference type, i.e. a class, interface or array type

      *  or a type variable.

      *  @param trees         Original trees, used for error reporting.

      *  @param types         The types to be checked.

      */

     List<Type> checkRefTypes(List<JCExpression> trees, List<Type> types) {

         List<JCExpression> tl = trees;

         for (List<Type> l = types; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

             l.head = checkRefType(tl.head.pos(), l.head);

             tl = tl.tail;

         }

         return types;

     }

     /** Check that type is a null or reference type.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t             The type to be checked.

      */

     Type checkNullOrRefType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         if (t.isReference() || t.hasTag(BOT))

             return t;

         else

             return typeTagError(pos,

                                 diags.fragment("type.req.ref"),

                                 t);

     }

     /** Check that flag set does not contain elements of two conflicting sets. s

      *  Return true if it doesn't.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param flags         The set of flags to be checked.

      *  @param set1          Conflicting flags set #1.

      *  @param set2          Conflicting flags set #2.

      */

     boolean checkDisjoint(DiagnosticPosition pos, long flags, long set1, long set2) {

         if ((flags & set1) != 0 && (flags & set2) != 0) {

             log.error(pos,

                       "illegal.combination.of.modifiers",

                       asFlagSet(TreeInfo.firstFlag(flags & set1)),

                       asFlagSet(TreeInfo.firstFlag(flags & set2)));

             return false;

         } else

             return true;

     }

     /** Check that usage of diamond operator is correct (i.e. diamond should not

      * be used with non-generic classes or in anonymous class creation expressions)

      */

     Type checkDiamond(JCNewClass tree, Type t) {

         if (!TreeInfo.isDiamond(tree) ||

                 t.isErroneous()) {

             return checkClassType(tree.clazz.pos(), t, true);

         } else if (tree.def != null) {

             log.error(tree.clazz.pos(),

                     "cant.apply.diamond.1",

                     t, diags.fragment("diamond.and.anon.class", t));

             return types.createErrorType(t);

         } else if (t.tsym.type.getTypeArguments().isEmpty()) {

             log.error(tree.clazz.pos(),

                 "cant.apply.diamond.1",

                 t, diags.fragment("diamond.non.generic", t));

             return types.createErrorType(t);

         } else if (tree.typeargs != null &&

                 tree.typeargs.nonEmpty()) {

             log.error(tree.clazz.pos(),

                 "cant.apply.diamond.1",

                 t, diags.fragment("diamond.and.explicit.params", t));

             return types.createErrorType(t);

         } else {

             return t;

         }

     }

     void checkVarargsMethodDecl(Env<AttrContext> env, JCMethodDecl tree) {

         MethodSymbol m = tree.sym;

         if (!allowSimplifiedVarargs) return;

         boolean hasTrustMeAnno = m.attribute(syms.trustMeType.tsym) != null;

         Type varargElemType = null;

         if (m.isVarArgs()) {

             varargElemType = types.elemtype(tree.params.last().type);

         }

         if (hasTrustMeAnno && !isTrustMeAllowedOnMethod(m)) {

             if (varargElemType != null) {

                 log.error(tree,

                         "varargs.invalid.trustme.anno",

                         syms.trustMeType.tsym,

                         diags.fragment("varargs.trustme.on.virtual.varargs", m));

             } else {

                 log.error(tree,

                             "varargs.invalid.trustme.anno",

                             syms.trustMeType.tsym,

                             diags.fragment("varargs.trustme.on.non.varargs.meth", m));

             }

         } else if (hasTrustMeAnno && varargElemType != null &&

                             types.isReifiable(varargElemType)) {

             warnUnsafeVararg(tree,

                             "varargs.redundant.trustme.anno",

                             syms.trustMeType.tsym,

                             diags.fragment("varargs.trustme.on.reifiable.varargs", varargElemType));

         }

         else if (!hasTrustMeAnno && varargElemType != null &&

                 !types.isReifiable(varargElemType)) {

             warnUnchecked(tree.params.head.pos(), "unchecked.varargs.non.reifiable.type", varargElemType);

         }

     }

     //where

         private boolean isTrustMeAllowedOnMethod(Symbol s) {

             return (s.flags() & VARARGS) != 0 &&

                 (s.isConstructor() ||

                     (s.flags() & (STATIC | FINAL)) != 0);

         }

     Type checkMethod(final Type mtype,

             final Symbol sym,

             final Env<AttrContext> env,

             final List<JCExpression> argtrees,

             final List<Type> argtypes,

             final boolean useVarargs,

             InferenceContext inferenceContext) {

         // System.out.println("call   : " + env.tree);

         // System.out.println("method : " + owntype);

         // System.out.println("actuals: " + argtypes);

         if (inferenceContext.free(mtype)) {

             inferenceContext.addFreeTypeListener(List.of(mtype), new FreeTypeListener() {

                 public void typesInferred(InferenceContext inferenceContext) {

                     checkMethod(inferenceContext.asInstType(mtype), sym, env, argtrees, argtypes, useVarargs, inferenceContext);

                 }

             });

             return mtype;

         }

         Type owntype = mtype;

         List<Type> formals = owntype.getParameterTypes();

         Type last = useVarargs ? formals.last() : null;

         if (sym.name == names.init &&

                 sym.owner == syms.enumSym)

                 formals = formals.tail.tail;

         List<JCExpression> args = argtrees;

         if (args != null) {

             //this is null when type-checking a method reference

             while (formals.head != last) {

                 JCTree arg = args.head;

                 Warner warn = convertWarner(arg.pos(), arg.type, formals.head);

                 assertConvertible(arg, arg.type, formals.head, warn);

                 args = args.tail;

                 formals = formals.tail;

             }

             if (useVarargs) {

                 Type varArg = types.elemtype(last);

                 while (args.tail != null) {

                     JCTree arg = args.head;

                     Warner warn = convertWarner(arg.pos(), arg.type, varArg);

                     assertConvertible(arg, arg.type, varArg, warn);

                     args = args.tail;

                 }

             } else if ((sym.flags() & (VARARGS | SIGNATURE_POLYMORPHIC)) == VARARGS &&

                     allowVarargs) {

                 // non-varargs call to varargs method

                 Type varParam = owntype.getParameterTypes().last();

                 Type lastArg = argtypes.last();

                 if (types.isSubtypeUnchecked(lastArg, types.elemtype(varParam)) &&

                         !types.isSameType(types.erasure(varParam), types.erasure(lastArg)))

                     log.warning(argtrees.last().pos(), "inexact.non-varargs.call",

                             types.elemtype(varParam), varParam);

             }

         }

         if (useVarargs) {

             Type argtype = owntype.getParameterTypes().last();

             if (!types.isReifiable(argtype) &&

                     (!allowSimplifiedVarargs ||

                     sym.attribute(syms.trustMeType.tsym) == null ||

                     !isTrustMeAllowedOnMethod(sym))) {

                 warnUnchecked(env.tree.pos(),

                                   "unchecked.generic.array.creation",

                                   argtype);

             }

             if ((sym.baseSymbol().flags() & SIGNATURE_POLYMORPHIC) == 0) {

                 TreeInfo.setVarargsElement(env.tree, types.elemtype(argtype));

             }

          }

          PolyKind pkind = (sym.type.hasTag(FORALL) &&

                  sym.type.getReturnType().containsAny(((ForAll)sym.type).tvars)) ?

                  PolyKind.POLY : PolyKind.STANDALONE;

          TreeInfo.setPolyKind(env.tree, pkind);

          return owntype;

     }

     //where

         private void assertConvertible(JCTree tree, Type actual, Type formal, Warner warn) {

             if (types.isConvertible(actual, formal, warn))

                 return;

             if (formal.isCompound()

                 && types.isSubtype(actual, types.supertype(formal))

                 && types.isSubtypeUnchecked(actual, types.interfaces(formal), warn))

                 return;

         }

     /**

      * Check that type 't' is a valid instantiation of a generic class

      * (see JLS 4.5)

      *

      * @param t class type to be checked

      * @return true if 't' is well-formed

      */

     public boolean checkValidGenericType(Type t) {

         return firstIncompatibleTypeArg(t) == null;

     }

     //WHERE

         private Type firstIncompatibleTypeArg(Type type) {

             List<Type> formals = type.tsym.type.allparams();

             List<Type> actuals = type.allparams();

             List<Type> args = type.getTypeArguments();

             List<Type> forms = type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments();

             ListBuffer<Type> bounds_buf = new ListBuffer<Type>();

             // For matching pairs of actual argument types `a' and

             // formal type parameters with declared bound `b' ...

             while (args.nonEmpty() && forms.nonEmpty()) {

                 // exact type arguments needs to know their

                 // bounds (for upper and lower bound

                 // calculations).  So we create new bounds where

                 // type-parameters are replaced with actuals argument types.

                 bounds_buf.append(types.subst(forms.head.getUpperBound(), formals, actuals));

                 args = args.tail;

                 forms = forms.tail;

             }

             args = type.getTypeArguments();

             List<Type> tvars_cap = types.substBounds(formals,

                                       formals,

                                       types.capture(type).allparams());

             while (args.nonEmpty() && tvars_cap.nonEmpty()) {

                 // Let the actual arguments know their bound

                 args.head.withTypeVar((TypeVar)tvars_cap.head);

                 args = args.tail;

                 tvars_cap = tvars_cap.tail;

             }

             args = type.getTypeArguments();

             List<Type> bounds = bounds_buf.toList();

             while (args.nonEmpty() && bounds.nonEmpty()) {

                 Type actual = args.head;

                 if (!isTypeArgErroneous(actual) &&

                         !bounds.head.isErroneous() &&

                         !checkExtends(actual, bounds.head)) {

                     return args.head;

                 }

                 args = args.tail;

                 bounds = bounds.tail;

             }

             args = type.getTypeArguments();

             bounds = bounds_buf.toList();

             for (Type arg : types.capture(type).getTypeArguments()) {

                 if (arg.hasTag(TYPEVAR) &&

                         arg.getUpperBound().isErroneous() &&

                         !bounds.head.isErroneous() &&

                         !isTypeArgErroneous(args.head)) {

                     return args.head;

                 }

                 bounds = bounds.tail;

                 args = args.tail;

             }

             return null;

         }

         //where

         boolean isTypeArgErroneous(Type t) {

             return isTypeArgErroneous.visit(t);

         }

         Types.UnaryVisitor<Boolean> isTypeArgErroneous = new Types.UnaryVisitor<Boolean>() {

             public Boolean visitType(Type t, Void s) {

                 return t.isErroneous();

             }

             @Override

             public Boolean visitTypeVar(TypeVar t, Void s) {

                 return visit(t.getUpperBound());

             }

             @Override

             public Boolean visitCapturedType(CapturedType t, Void s) {

                 return visit(t.getUpperBound()) ||

                         visit(t.getLowerBound());

             }

             @Override

             public Boolean visitWildcardType(WildcardType t, Void s) {

                 return visit(t.type);

             }

         };

     /** Check that given modifiers are legal for given symbol and

      *  return modifiers together with any implicit modifiers for that symbol.

      *  Warning: we can't use flags() here since this method

      *  is called during class enter, when flags() would cause a premature

      *  completion.

      *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param flags         The set of modifiers given in a definition.

      *  @param sym           The defined symbol.

      */

     long checkFlags(DiagnosticPosition pos, long flags, Symbol sym, JCTree tree) {

         long mask;

         long implicit = 0;

         switch (sym.kind) {

         case VAR:

             if (sym.owner.kind != TYP)

                 mask = LocalVarFlags;

             else if ((sym.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0)

                 mask = implicit = InterfaceVarFlags;

             else

                 mask = VarFlags;

             break;

         case MTH:

             if (sym.name == names.init) {

                 if ((sym.owner.flags_field & ENUM) != 0) {

                     // enum constructors cannot be declared public or

                     // protected and must be implicitly or explicitly

                     // private

                     implicit = PRIVATE;

                     mask = PRIVATE;

                 } else

                     mask = ConstructorFlags;

             }  else if ((sym.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0) {

                 if ((flags & (DEFAULT | STATIC)) != 0) {

                     mask = InterfaceMethodMask;

                     implicit = PUBLIC;

                     if ((flags & DEFAULT) != 0) {

                         implicit |= ABSTRACT;

                     }

                 } else {

                     mask = implicit = InterfaceMethodFlags;

                 }

             }

             else {

                 mask = MethodFlags;

             }

             // Imply STRICTFP if owner has STRICTFP set.

             if (((flags|implicit) & Flags.ABSTRACT) == 0 ||

                 ((flags) & Flags.DEFAULT) != 0)

                 implicit |= sym.owner.flags_field & STRICTFP;

             break;

         case TYP:

             if (sym.isLocal()) {

                 mask = LocalClassFlags;

                 if (sym.name.isEmpty()) { // Anonymous class

                     // Anonymous classes in static methods are themselves static;

                     // that's why we admit STATIC here.

                     mask |= STATIC;

                     // JLS: Anonymous classes are final.

                     implicit |= FINAL;

                 }

                 if ((sym.owner.flags_field & STATIC) == 0 &&

                     (flags & ENUM) != 0)

                     log.error(pos, "enums.must.be.static");

             } else if (sym.owner.kind == TYP) {

                 mask = MemberClassFlags;

                 if (sym.owner.owner.kind == PCK ||

                     (sym.owner.flags_field & STATIC) != 0)

                     mask |= STATIC;

                 else if ((flags & ENUM) != 0)

                     log.error(pos, "enums.must.be.static");

                 // Nested interfaces and enums are always STATIC (Spec ???)

                 if ((flags & (INTERFACE | ENUM)) != 0 ) implicit = STATIC;

             } else {

                 mask = ClassFlags;

             }

             // Interfaces are always ABSTRACT

             if ((flags & INTERFACE) != 0) implicit |= ABSTRACT;

             if ((flags & ENUM) != 0) {

                 // enums can't be declared abstract or final

                 mask &= ~(ABSTRACT | FINAL);

                 implicit |= implicitEnumFinalFlag(tree);

             }

             // Imply STRICTFP if owner has STRICTFP set.

             implicit |= sym.owner.flags_field & STRICTFP;

             break;

         default:

             throw new AssertionError();

         }

         long illegal = flags & ExtendedStandardFlags & ~mask;

         if (illegal != 0) {

             if ((illegal & INTERFACE) != 0) {

                 log.error(pos, "intf.not.allowed.here");

                 mask |= INTERFACE;

             }

             else {

                 log.error(pos,

                           "mod.not.allowed.here", asFlagSet(illegal));

             }

         }

         else if ((sym.kind == TYP ||

                   // ISSUE: Disallowing abstract&private is no longer appropriate

                   // in the presence of inner classes. Should it be deleted here?

                   checkDisjoint(pos, flags,

                                 ABSTRACT,

                                 PRIVATE | STATIC | DEFAULT))

                  &&

                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,

                                 STATIC,

                                 DEFAULT)

                  &&

                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,

                                ABSTRACT | INTERFACE,

                                FINAL | NATIVE | SYNCHRONIZED)

                  &&

                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,

                                PUBLIC,

                                PRIVATE | PROTECTED)

                  &&

                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,

                                PRIVATE,

                                PUBLIC | PROTECTED)

                  &&

                  checkDisjoint(pos, flags,

                                FINAL,

                                VOLATILE)

                  &&

                  (sym.kind == TYP ||

                   checkDisjoint(pos, flags,

                                 ABSTRACT | NATIVE,

                                 STRICTFP))) {

             // skip

         }

         return flags & (mask | ~ExtendedStandardFlags) | implicit;

     }

     /** Determine if this enum should be implicitly final.

      *

      *  If the enum has no specialized enum contants, it is final.

      *

      *  If the enum does have specialized enum contants, it is

      *  <i>not</i> final.

      */

     private long implicitEnumFinalFlag(JCTree tree) {

         if (!tree.hasTag(CLASSDEF)) return 0;

         class SpecialTreeVisitor extends JCTree.Visitor {

             boolean specialized;

             SpecialTreeVisitor() {

                 this.specialized = false;

             };

             @Override

             public void visitTree(JCTree tree) { /* no-op */ }

             @Override

             public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {

                 if ((tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0) {

                     if (tree.init instanceof JCNewClass &&

                         ((JCNewClass) tree.init).def != null) {

                         specialized = true;

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

         SpecialTreeVisitor sts = new SpecialTreeVisitor();

         JCClassDecl cdef = (JCClassDecl) tree;

         for (JCTree defs: cdef.defs) {

             defs.accept(sts);

             if (sts.specialized) return 0;

         }

         return FINAL;

     }

 /* *************************************************************************

  * Type Validation

  **************************************************************************/

     /** Validate a type expression. That is,

      *  check that all type arguments of a parametric type are within

      *  their bounds. This must be done in a second phase after type attribution

      *  since a class might have a subclass as type parameter bound. E.g:

      *

      *  <pre>{@code

      *  class B<A extends C> { ... }

      *  class C extends B<C> { ... }

      *  }</pre>

      *

      *  and we can't make sure that the bound is already attributed because

      *  of possible cycles.

      *

      * Visitor method: Validate a type expression, if it is not null, catching

      *  and reporting any completion failures.

      */

     void validate(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {

         validate(tree, env, true);

     }

     void validate(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, boolean checkRaw) {

         new Validator(env).validateTree(tree, checkRaw, true);

     }

     /** Visitor method: Validate a list of type expressions.

      */

     void validate(List<? extends JCTree> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) {

         for (List<? extends JCTree> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             validate(l.head, env);

     }

     /** A visitor class for type validation.

      */

     class Validator extends JCTree.Visitor {

         boolean isOuter;

         Env<AttrContext> env;

         Validator(Env<AttrContext> env) {

             this.env = env;

         }

         @Override

         public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) {

             tree.elemtype.accept(this);

         }

         @Override

         public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) {

             if (tree.type.hasTag(CLASS)) {

                 List<JCExpression> args = tree.arguments;

                 List<Type> forms = tree.type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments();

                 Type incompatibleArg = firstIncompatibleTypeArg(tree.type);

                 if (incompatibleArg != null) {

                     for (JCTree arg : tree.arguments) {

                         if (arg.type == incompatibleArg) {

                             log.error(arg, "not.within.bounds", incompatibleArg, forms.head);

                         }

                         forms = forms.tail;

                      }

                  }

                 forms = tree.type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments();

                 boolean is_java_lang_Class = tree.type.tsym.flatName() == names.java_lang_Class;

                 // For matching pairs of actual argument types `a' and

                 // formal type parameters with declared bound `b' ...

                 while (args.nonEmpty() && forms.nonEmpty()) {

                     validateTree(args.head,

                             !(isOuter && is_java_lang_Class),

                             false);

                     args = args.tail;

                     forms = forms.tail;

                 }

                 // Check that this type is either fully parameterized, or

                 // not parameterized at all.

                 if (tree.type.getEnclosingType().isRaw())

                     log.error(tree.pos(), "improperly.formed.type.inner.raw.param");

                 if (tree.clazz.hasTag(SELECT))

                     visitSelectInternal((JCFieldAccess)tree.clazz);

             }

         }

         @Override

         public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) {

             validateTrees(tree.bounds, true, isOuter);

             checkClassBounds(tree.pos(), tree.type);

         }

         @Override

         public void visitWildcard(JCWildcard tree) {

             if (tree.inner != null)

                 validateTree(tree.inner, true, isOuter);

         }

         @Override

         public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {

             if (tree.type.hasTag(CLASS)) {

                 visitSelectInternal(tree);

                 // Check that this type is either fully parameterized, or

                 // not parameterized at all.

                 if (tree.selected.type.isParameterized() && tree.type.tsym.type.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty())

                     log.error(tree.pos(), "improperly.formed.type.param.missing");

             }

         }

         public void visitSelectInternal(JCFieldAccess tree) {

             if (tree.type.tsym.isStatic() &&

                 tree.selected.type.isParameterized()) {

                 // The enclosing type is not a class, so we are

                 // looking at a static member type.  However, the

                 // qualifying expression is parameterized.

                 log.error(tree.pos(), "cant.select.static.class.from.param.type");

             } else {

                 // otherwise validate the rest of the expression

                 tree.selected.accept(this);

             }

         }

         @Override

         public void visitAnnotatedType(JCAnnotatedType tree) {

             tree.underlyingType.accept(this);

         }

         /** Default visitor method: do nothing.

          */

         @Override

         public void visitTree(JCTree tree) {

         }

         public void validateTree(JCTree tree, boolean checkRaw, boolean isOuter) {

             try {

                 if (tree != null) {

                     this.isOuter = isOuter;

                     tree.accept(this);

                     if (checkRaw)

                         checkRaw(tree, env);

                 }

             } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {

                 completionError(tree.pos(), ex);

             }

         }

         public void validateTrees(List<? extends JCTree> trees, boolean checkRaw, boolean isOuter) {

             for (List<? extends JCTree> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

                 validateTree(l.head, checkRaw, isOuter);

         }

     }

     void checkRaw(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {

         if (lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.RAW) &&

             tree.type.hasTag(CLASS) &&

             !TreeInfo.isDiamond(tree) &&

             !withinAnonConstr(env) &&

             tree.type.isRaw()) {

             log.warning(LintCategory.RAW,

                     tree.pos(), "raw.class.use", tree.type, tree.type.tsym.type);

         }

     }

     //where

         private boolean withinAnonConstr(Env<AttrContext> env) {

             return env.enclClass.name.isEmpty() &&

                     env.enclMethod != null && env.enclMethod.name == names.init;

         }

 /* *************************************************************************

  * Exception checking

  **************************************************************************/

     /* The following methods treat classes as sets that contain

      * the class itself and all their subclasses

      */

     /** Is given type a subtype of some of the types in given list?

      */

     boolean subset(Type t, List<Type> ts) {

         for (List<Type> l = ts; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             if (types.isSubtype(t, l.head)) return true;

         return false;

     }

     /** Is given type a subtype or supertype of

      *  some of the types in given list?

      */

     boolean intersects(Type t, List<Type> ts) {

         for (List<Type> l = ts; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             if (types.isSubtype(t, l.head) || types.isSubtype(l.head, t)) return true;

         return false;

     }

     /** Add type set to given type list, unless it is a subclass of some class

      *  in the list.

      */

     List<Type> incl(Type t, List<Type> ts) {

         return subset(t, ts) ? ts : excl(t, ts).prepend(t);

     }

     /** Remove type set from type set list.

      */

     List<Type> excl(Type t, List<Type> ts) {

         if (ts.isEmpty()) {

             return ts;

         } else {

             List<Type> ts1 = excl(t, ts.tail);

             if (types.isSubtype(ts.head, t)) return ts1;

             else if (ts1 == ts.tail) return ts;

             else return ts1.prepend(ts.head);

         }

     }

     /** Form the union of two type set lists.

      */

     List<Type> union(List<Type> ts1, List<Type> ts2) {

         List<Type> ts = ts1;

         for (List<Type> l = ts2; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             ts = incl(l.head, ts);

         return ts;

     }

     /** Form the difference of two type lists.

      */

     List<Type> diff(List<Type> ts1, List<Type> ts2) {

         List<Type> ts = ts1;

         for (List<Type> l = ts2; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             ts = excl(l.head, ts);

         return ts;

     }

     /** Form the intersection of two type lists.

      */

     public List<Type> intersect(List<Type> ts1, List<Type> ts2) {

         List<Type> ts = List.nil();

         for (List<Type> l = ts1; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             if (subset(l.head, ts2)) ts = incl(l.head, ts);

         for (List<Type> l = ts2; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             if (subset(l.head, ts1)) ts = incl(l.head, ts);

         return ts;

     }

     /** Is exc an exception symbol that need not be declared?

      */

     boolean isUnchecked(ClassSymbol exc) {

         return

             exc.kind == ERR ||

             exc.isSubClass(syms.errorType.tsym, types) ||

             exc.isSubClass(syms.runtimeExceptionType.tsym, types);

     }

     /** Is exc an exception type that need not be declared?

      */

     boolean isUnchecked(Type exc) {

         return

             (exc.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) ? isUnchecked(types.supertype(exc)) :

             (exc.hasTag(CLASS)) ? isUnchecked((ClassSymbol)exc.tsym) :

             exc.hasTag(BOT);

     }

     /** Same, but handling completion failures.

      */

     boolean isUnchecked(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type exc) {

         try {

             return isUnchecked(exc);

         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {

             completionError(pos, ex);

             return true;

         }

     }

     /** Is exc handled by given exception list?

      */

     boolean isHandled(Type exc, List<Type> handled) {

         return isUnchecked(exc) || subset(exc, handled);

     }

     /** Return all exceptions in thrown list that are not in handled list.

      *  @param thrown     The list of thrown exceptions.

      *  @param handled    The list of handled exceptions.

      */

     List<Type> unhandled(List<Type> thrown, List<Type> handled) {

         List<Type> unhandled = List.nil();

         for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             if (!isHandled(l.head, handled)) unhandled = unhandled.prepend(l.head);

         return unhandled;

     }

 /* *************************************************************************

  * Overriding/Implementation checking

  **************************************************************************/

     /** The level of access protection given by a flag set,

      *  where PRIVATE is highest and PUBLIC is lowest.

      */

     static int protection(long flags) {

         switch ((short)(flags & AccessFlags)) {

         case PRIVATE: return 3;

         case PROTECTED: return 1;

         default:

         case PUBLIC: return 0;

         case 0: return 2;

         }

     }

     /** A customized "cannot override" error message.

      *  @param m      The overriding method.

      *  @param other  The overridden method.

      *  @return       An internationalized string.

      */

     Object cannotOverride(MethodSymbol m, MethodSymbol other) {

         String key;

         if ((other.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)

             key = "cant.override";

         else if ((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)

             key = "cant.implement";

         else

             key = "clashes.with";

         return diags.fragment(key, m, m.location(), other, other.location());

     }

     /** A customized "override" warning message.

      *  @param m      The overriding method.

      *  @param other  The overridden method.

      *  @return       An internationalized string.

      */

     Object uncheckedOverrides(MethodSymbol m, MethodSymbol other) {

         String key;

         if ((other.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)

             key = "unchecked.override";

         else if ((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)

             key = "unchecked.implement";

         else

             key = "unchecked.clash.with";

         return diags.fragment(key, m, m.location(), other, other.location());

     }

     /** A customized "override" warning message.

      *  @param m      The overriding method.

      *  @param other  The overridden method.

      *  @return       An internationalized string.

      */

     Object varargsOverrides(MethodSymbol m, MethodSymbol other) {

         String key;

         if ((other.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)

             key = "varargs.override";

         else  if ((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0)

             key = "varargs.implement";

         else

             key = "varargs.clash.with";

         return diags.fragment(key, m, m.location(), other, other.location());

     }

     /** Check that this method conforms with overridden method 'other'.

      *  where `origin' is the class where checking started.

      *  Complications:

      *  (1) Do not check overriding of synthetic methods

      *      (reason: they might be final).

      *      todo: check whether this is still necessary.

      *  (2) Admit the case where an interface proxy throws fewer exceptions

      *      than the method it implements. Augment the proxy methods with the

      *      undeclared exceptions in this case.

      *  (3) When generics are enabled, admit the case where an interface proxy

      *      has a result type

      *      extended by the result type of the method it implements.

      *      Change the proxies result type to the smaller type in this case.

      *

      *  @param tree         The tree from which positions

      *                      are extracted for errors.

      *  @param m            The overriding method.

      *  @param other        The overridden method.

      *  @param origin       The class of which the overriding method

      *                      is a member.

      */

     void checkOverride(JCTree tree,

                        MethodSymbol m,

                        MethodSymbol other,

                        ClassSymbol origin) {

         // Don't check overriding of synthetic methods or by bridge methods.

         if ((m.flags() & (SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != 0 || (other.flags() & SYNTHETIC) != 0) {

             return;

         }

         // Error if static method overrides instance method (JLS 8.4.6.2).

         if ((m.flags() & STATIC) != 0 &&

                    (other.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {

             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.static",

                       cannotOverride(m, other));

             m.flags_field |= BAD_OVERRIDE;

             return;

         }

         // Error if instance method overrides static or final

         // method (JLS 8.4.6.1).

         if ((other.flags() & FINAL) != 0 ||

                  (m.flags() & STATIC) == 0 &&

                  (other.flags() & STATIC) != 0) {

             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.meth",

                       cannotOverride(m, other),

                       asFlagSet(other.flags() & (FINAL | STATIC)));

             m.flags_field |= BAD_OVERRIDE;

             return;

         }

         if ((m.owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0) {

             // handled in validateAnnotationMethod

             return;

         }

         // Error if overriding method has weaker access (JLS 8.4.6.3).

         if ((origin.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0 &&

                  protection(m.flags()) > protection(other.flags())) {

             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.weaker.access",

                       cannotOverride(m, other),

                       other.flags() == 0 ?

                           "package" :

                           asFlagSet(other.flags() & AccessFlags));

             m.flags_field |= BAD_OVERRIDE;

             return;

         }

         Type mt = types.memberType(origin.type, m);

         Type ot = types.memberType(origin.type, other);

         // Error if overriding result type is different

         // (or, in the case of generics mode, not a subtype) of

         // overridden result type. We have to rename any type parameters

         // before comparing types.

         List<Type> mtvars = mt.getTypeArguments();

         List<Type> otvars = ot.getTypeArguments();

         Type mtres = mt.getReturnType();

         Type otres = types.subst(ot.getReturnType(), otvars, mtvars);

         overrideWarner.clear();

         boolean resultTypesOK =

             types.returnTypeSubstitutable(mt, ot, otres, overrideWarner);

         if (!resultTypesOK) {

             if (!allowCovariantReturns &&

                 m.owner != origin &&

                 m.owner.isSubClass(other.owner, types)) {

                 // allow limited interoperability with covariant returns

             } else {

                 log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),

                           "override.incompatible.ret",

                           cannotOverride(m, other),

                           mtres, otres);

                 m.flags_field |= BAD_OVERRIDE;

                 return;

             }

         } else if (overrideWarner.hasNonSilentLint(LintCategory.UNCHECKED)) {

             warnUnchecked(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),

                     "override.unchecked.ret",

                     uncheckedOverrides(m, other),

                     mtres, otres);

         }

         // Error if overriding method throws an exception not reported

         // by overridden method.

         List<Type> otthrown = types.subst(ot.getThrownTypes(), otvars, mtvars);

         List<Type> unhandledErased = unhandled(mt.getThrownTypes(), types.erasure(otthrown));

         List<Type> unhandledUnerased = unhandled(mt.getThrownTypes(), otthrown);

         if (unhandledErased.nonEmpty()) {

             log.error(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),

                       "override.meth.doesnt.throw",

                       cannotOverride(m, other),

                       unhandledUnerased.head);

             m.flags_field |= BAD_OVERRIDE;

             return;

         }

         else if (unhandledUnerased.nonEmpty()) {

             warnUnchecked(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),

                           "override.unchecked.thrown",

                          cannotOverride(m, other),

                          unhandledUnerased.head);

             return;

         }

         // Optional warning if varargs don't agree

         if ((((m.flags() ^ other.flags()) & Flags.VARARGS) != 0)

             && lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.OVERRIDES)) {

             log.warning(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree),

                         ((m.flags() & Flags.VARARGS) != 0)

                         ? "override.varargs.missing"

                         : "override.varargs.extra",

                         varargsOverrides(m, other));

         }

         // Warn if instance method overrides bridge method (compiler spec ??)

         if ((other.flags() & BRIDGE) != 0) {

             log.warning(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), "override.bridge",

                         uncheckedOverrides(m, other));

         }

         // Warn if a deprecated method overridden by a non-deprecated one.

         if (!isDeprecatedOverrideIgnorable(other, origin)) {

             checkDeprecated(TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(m, tree), m, other);

         }

     }

     // where

         private boolean isDeprecatedOverrideIgnorable(MethodSymbol m, ClassSymbol origin) {

             // If the method, m, is defined in an interface, then ignore the issue if the method

             // is only inherited via a supertype and also implemented in the supertype,

             // because in that case, we will rediscover the issue when examining the method

             // in the supertype.

             // If the method, m, is not defined in an interface, then the only time we need to

             // address the issue is when the method is the supertype implemementation: any other

             // case, we will have dealt with when examining the supertype classes

             ClassSymbol mc = m.enclClass();

             Type st = types.supertype(origin.type);

             if (!st.hasTag(CLASS))

                 return true;

             MethodSymbol stimpl = m.implementation((ClassSymbol)st.tsym, types, false);

             if (mc != null && ((mc.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0)) {

                 List<Type> intfs = types.interfaces(origin.type);

                 return (intfs.contains(mc.type) ? false : (stimpl != null));

             }

             else

                 return (stimpl != m);

         }

     // used to check if there were any unchecked conversions

     Warner overrideWarner = new Warner();

     /** Check that a class does not inherit two concrete methods

      *  with the same signature.

      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param site         The class type to be checked.

      */

     public void checkCompatibleConcretes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site) {

         Type sup = types.supertype(site);

         if (!sup.hasTag(CLASS)) return;

         for (Type t1 = sup;

              t1.tsym.type.isParameterized();

              t1 = types.supertype(t1)) {

             for (Scope.Entry e1 = t1.tsym.members().elems;

                  e1 != null;

                  e1 = e1.sibling) {

                 Symbol s1 = e1.sym;

                 if (s1.kind != MTH ||

                     (s1.flags() & (STATIC|SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != 0 ||

                     !s1.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) ||

                     ((MethodSymbol)s1).implementation(site.tsym,

                                                       types,

                                                       true) != s1)

                     continue;

                 Type st1 = types.memberType(t1, s1);

                 int s1ArgsLength = st1.getParameterTypes().length();

                 if (st1 == s1.type) continue;

                 for (Type t2 = sup;

                      t2.hasTag(CLASS);

                      t2 = types.supertype(t2)) {

                     for (Scope.Entry e2 = t2.tsym.members().lookup(s1.name);

                          e2.scope != null;

                          e2 = e2.next()) {

                         Symbol s2 = e2.sym;

                         if (s2 == s1 ||

                             s2.kind != MTH ||

                             (s2.flags() & (STATIC|SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != 0 ||

                             s2.type.getParameterTypes().length() != s1ArgsLength ||

                             !s2.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) ||

                             ((MethodSymbol)s2).implementation(site.tsym,

                                                               types,

                                                               true) != s2)

                             continue;

                         Type st2 = types.memberType(t2, s2);

                         if (types.overrideEquivalent(st1, st2))

                             log.error(pos, "concrete.inheritance.conflict",

                                       s1, t1, s2, t2, sup);

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check that classes (or interfaces) do not each define an abstract

      *  method with same name and arguments but incompatible return types.

      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t1           The first argument type.

      *  @param t2           The second argument type.

      */

     public boolean checkCompatibleAbstracts(DiagnosticPosition pos,

                                             Type t1,

                                             Type t2) {

         return checkCompatibleAbstracts(pos, t1, t2,

                                         types.makeCompoundType(t1, t2));

     }

     public boolean checkCompatibleAbstracts(DiagnosticPosition pos,

                                             Type t1,

                                             Type t2,

                                             Type site) {

         return firstIncompatibility(pos, t1, t2, site) == null;

     }

     /** Return the first method which is defined with same args

      *  but different return types in two given interfaces, or null if none

      *  exists.

      *  @param t1     The first type.

      *  @param t2     The second type.

      *  @param site   The most derived type.

      *  @returns symbol from t2 that conflicts with one in t1.

      */

     private Symbol firstIncompatibility(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t1, Type t2, Type site) {

         Map<TypeSymbol,Type> interfaces1 = new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>();

         closure(t1, interfaces1);

         Map<TypeSymbol,Type> interfaces2;

         if (t1 == t2)

             interfaces2 = interfaces1;

         else

             closure(t2, interfaces1, interfaces2 = new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>());

         for (Type t3 : interfaces1.values()) {

             for (Type t4 : interfaces2.values()) {

                 Symbol s = firstDirectIncompatibility(pos, t3, t4, site);

                 if (s != null) return s;

             }

         }

         return null;

     }

     /** Compute all the supertypes of t, indexed by type symbol. */

     private void closure(Type t, Map<TypeSymbol,Type> typeMap) {

         if (!t.hasTag(CLASS)) return;

         if (typeMap.put(t.tsym, t) == null) {

             closure(types.supertype(t), typeMap);

             for (Type i : types.interfaces(t))

                 closure(i, typeMap);

         }

     }

     /** Compute all the supertypes of t, indexed by type symbol (except thise in typesSkip). */

     private void closure(Type t, Map<TypeSymbol,Type> typesSkip, Map<TypeSymbol,Type> typeMap) {

         if (!t.hasTag(CLASS)) return;

         if (typesSkip.get(t.tsym) != null) return;

         if (typeMap.put(t.tsym, t) == null) {

             closure(types.supertype(t), typesSkip, typeMap);

             for (Type i : types.interfaces(t))

                 closure(i, typesSkip, typeMap);

         }

     }

     /** Return the first method in t2 that conflicts with a method from t1. */

     private Symbol firstDirectIncompatibility(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t1, Type t2, Type site) {

         for (Scope.Entry e1 = t1.tsym.members().elems; e1 != null; e1 = e1.sibling) {

             Symbol s1 = e1.sym;

             Type st1 = null;

             if (s1.kind != MTH || !s1.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) ||

                     (s1.flags() & SYNTHETIC) != 0) continue;

             Symbol impl = ((MethodSymbol)s1).implementation(site.tsym, types, false);

             if (impl != null && (impl.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0) continue;

             for (Scope.Entry e2 = t2.tsym.members().lookup(s1.name); e2.scope != null; e2 = e2.next()) {

                 Symbol s2 = e2.sym;

                 if (s1 == s2) continue;

                 if (s2.kind != MTH || !s2.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) ||

                         (s2.flags() & SYNTHETIC) != 0) continue;

                 if (st1 == null) st1 = types.memberType(t1, s1);

                 Type st2 = types.memberType(t2, s2);

                 if (types.overrideEquivalent(st1, st2)) {

                     List<Type> tvars1 = st1.getTypeArguments();

                     List<Type> tvars2 = st2.getTypeArguments();

                     Type rt1 = st1.getReturnType();

                     Type rt2 = types.subst(st2.getReturnType(), tvars2, tvars1);

                     boolean compat =

                         types.isSameType(rt1, rt2) ||

                         !rt1.isPrimitiveOrVoid() &&

                         !rt2.isPrimitiveOrVoid() &&

                         (types.covariantReturnType(rt1, rt2, types.noWarnings) ||

                          types.covariantReturnType(rt2, rt1, types.noWarnings)) ||

                          checkCommonOverriderIn(s1,s2,site);

                     if (!compat) {

                         log.error(pos, "types.incompatible.diff.ret",

                             t1, t2, s2.name +

                             "(" + types.memberType(t2, s2).getParameterTypes() + ")");

                         return s2;

                     }

                 } else if (checkNameClash((ClassSymbol)site.tsym, s1, s2) &&

                         !checkCommonOverriderIn(s1, s2, site)) {

                     log.error(pos,

                             "name.clash.same.erasure.no.override",

                             s1, s1.location(),

                             s2, s2.location());

                     return s2;

                 }

             }

         }

         return null;

     }

     //WHERE

     boolean checkCommonOverriderIn(Symbol s1, Symbol s2, Type site) {

         Map<TypeSymbol,Type> supertypes = new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>();

         Type st1 = types.memberType(site, s1);

         Type st2 = types.memberType(site, s2);

         closure(site, supertypes);

         for (Type t : supertypes.values()) {

             for (Scope.Entry e = t.tsym.members().lookup(s1.name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {

                 Symbol s3 = e.sym;

                 if (s3 == s1 || s3 == s2 || s3.kind != MTH || (s3.flags() & (BRIDGE|SYNTHETIC)) != 0) continue;

                 Type st3 = types.memberType(site,s3);

                 if (types.overrideEquivalent(st3, st1) &&

                         types.overrideEquivalent(st3, st2) &&

                         types.returnTypeSubstitutable(st3, st1) &&

                         types.returnTypeSubstitutable(st3, st2)) {

                     return true;

                 }

             }

         }

         return false;

     }

     /** Check that a given method conforms with any method it overrides.

      *  @param tree         The tree from which positions are extracted

      *                      for errors.

      *  @param m            The overriding method.

      */

     void checkOverride(JCTree tree, MethodSymbol m) {

         ClassSymbol origin = (ClassSymbol)m.owner;

         if ((origin.flags() & ENUM) != 0 && names.finalize.equals(m.name))

             if (m.overrides(syms.enumFinalFinalize, origin, types, false)) {

                 log.error(tree.pos(), "enum.no.finalize");

                 return;

             }

         for (Type t = origin.type; t.hasTag(CLASS);

              t = types.supertype(t)) {

             if (t != origin.type) {

                 checkOverride(tree, t, origin, m);

             }

             for (Type t2 : types.interfaces(t)) {

                 checkOverride(tree, t2, origin, m);

             }

         }

     }

     void checkOverride(JCTree tree, Type site, ClassSymbol origin, MethodSymbol m) {

         TypeSymbol c = site.tsym;

         Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(m.name);

         while (e.scope != null) {

             if (m.overrides(e.sym, origin, types, false)) {

                 if ((e.sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0) {

                     checkOverride(tree, m, (MethodSymbol)e.sym, origin);

                 }

             }

             e = e.next();

         }

     }

     private Filter<Symbol> equalsHasCodeFilter = new Filter<Symbol>() {

         public boolean accepts(Symbol s) {

             return MethodSymbol.implementation_filter.accepts(s) &&

                     (s.flags() & BAD_OVERRIDE) == 0;

         }

     };

     public void checkClassOverrideEqualsAndHashIfNeeded(DiagnosticPosition pos,

             ClassSymbol someClass) {

         /* At present, annotations cannot possibly have a method that is override

          * equivalent with Object.equals(Object) but in any case the condition is

          * fine for completeness.

          */

         if (someClass == (ClassSymbol)syms.objectType.tsym ||

             someClass.isInterface() || someClass.isEnum() ||

             (someClass.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0 ||

             (someClass.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0) return;

         //anonymous inner classes implementing interfaces need especial treatment

         if (someClass.isAnonymous()) {

             List<Type> interfaces =  types.interfaces(someClass.type);

             if (interfaces != null && !interfaces.isEmpty() &&

                 interfaces.head.tsym == syms.comparatorType.tsym) return;

         }

         checkClassOverrideEqualsAndHash(pos, someClass);

     }

     private void checkClassOverrideEqualsAndHash(DiagnosticPosition pos,

             ClassSymbol someClass) {

         if (lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.OVERRIDES)) {

             MethodSymbol equalsAtObject = (MethodSymbol)syms.objectType

                     .tsym.members().lookup(names.equals).sym;

             MethodSymbol hashCodeAtObject = (MethodSymbol)syms.objectType

                     .tsym.members().lookup(names.hashCode).sym;

             boolean overridesEquals = types.implementation(equalsAtObject,

                 someClass, false, equalsHasCodeFilter).owner == someClass;

             boolean overridesHashCode = types.implementation(hashCodeAtObject,

                 someClass, false, equalsHasCodeFilter) != hashCodeAtObject;

             if (overridesEquals && !overridesHashCode) {

                 log.warning(LintCategory.OVERRIDES, pos,

                         "override.equals.but.not.hashcode", someClass);

             }

         }

     }

     private boolean checkNameClash(ClassSymbol origin, Symbol s1, Symbol s2) {

         ClashFilter cf = new ClashFilter(origin.type);

         return (cf.accepts(s1) &&

                 cf.accepts(s2) &&

                 types.hasSameArgs(s1.erasure(types), s2.erasure(types)));

     }

     /** Check that all abstract members of given class have definitions.

      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param c            The class.

      */

     void checkAllDefined(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c) {

         try {

             MethodSymbol undef = firstUndef(c, c);

             if (undef != null) {

                 if ((c.flags() & ENUM) != 0 &&

                     types.supertype(c.type).tsym == syms.enumSym &&

                     (c.flags() & FINAL) == 0) {

                     // add the ABSTRACT flag to an enum

                     c.flags_field |= ABSTRACT;

                 } else {

                     MethodSymbol undef1 =

                         new MethodSymbol(undef.flags(), undef.name,

                                          types.memberType(c.type, undef), undef.owner);

                     log.error(pos, "does.not.override.abstract",

                               c, undef1, undef1.location());

                 }

             }

         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {

             completionError(pos, ex);

         }

     }

 //where

         /** Return first abstract member of class `c' that is not defined

          *  in `impl', null if there is none.

          */

         private MethodSymbol firstUndef(ClassSymbol impl, ClassSymbol c) {

             MethodSymbol undef = null;

             // Do not bother to search in classes that are not abstract,

             // since they cannot have abstract members.

             if (c == impl || (c.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE)) != 0) {

                 Scope s = c.members();

                 for (Scope.Entry e = s.elems;

                      undef == null && e != null;

                      e = e.sibling) {

                     if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&

                         (e.sym.flags() & (ABSTRACT|IPROXY|DEFAULT)) == ABSTRACT) {

                         MethodSymbol absmeth = (MethodSymbol)e.sym;

                         MethodSymbol implmeth = absmeth.implementation(impl, types, true);

                         if (implmeth == null || implmeth == absmeth) {

                             //look for default implementations

                             if (allowDefaultMethods) {

                                 MethodSymbol prov = types.interfaceCandidates(impl.type, absmeth).head;

                                 if (prov != null && prov.overrides(absmeth, impl, types, true)) {

                                     implmeth = prov;

                                 }

                             }

                         }

                         if (implmeth == null || implmeth == absmeth) {

                             undef = absmeth;

                         }

                     }

                 }

                 if (undef == null) {

                     Type st = types.supertype(c.type);

                     if (st.hasTag(CLASS))

                         undef = firstUndef(impl, (ClassSymbol)st.tsym);

                 }

                 for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);

                      undef == null && l.nonEmpty();

                      l = l.tail) {

                     undef = firstUndef(impl, (ClassSymbol)l.head.tsym);

                 }

             }

             return undef;

         }

     void checkNonCyclicDecl(JCClassDecl tree) {

         CycleChecker cc = new CycleChecker();

         cc.scan(tree);

         if (!cc.errorFound && !cc.partialCheck) {

             tree.sym.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;

         }

     }

     class CycleChecker extends TreeScanner {

         List<Symbol> seenClasses = List.nil();

         boolean errorFound = false;

         boolean partialCheck = false;

         private void checkSymbol(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {

             if (sym != null && sym.kind == TYP) {

                 Env<AttrContext> classEnv = enter.getEnv((TypeSymbol)sym);

                 if (classEnv != null) {

                     DiagnosticSource prevSource = log.currentSource();

                     try {

                         log.useSource(classEnv.toplevel.sourcefile);

                         scan(classEnv.tree);

                     }

                     finally {

                         log.useSource(prevSource.getFile());

                     }

                 } else if (sym.kind == TYP) {

                     checkClass(pos, sym, List.<JCTree>nil());

                 }

             } else {

                 //not completed yet

                 partialCheck = true;

             }

         }

         @Override

         public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {

             super.visitSelect(tree);

             checkSymbol(tree.pos(), tree.sym);

         }

         @Override

         public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {

             checkSymbol(tree.pos(), tree.sym);

         }

         @Override

         public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) {

             scan(tree.clazz);

         }

         @Override

         public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) {

             scan(tree.elemtype);

         }

         @Override

         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {

             List<JCTree> supertypes = List.nil();

             if (tree.getExtendsClause() != null) {

                 supertypes = supertypes.prepend(tree.getExtendsClause());

             }

             if (tree.getImplementsClause() != null) {

                 for (JCTree intf : tree.getImplementsClause()) {

                     supertypes = supertypes.prepend(intf);

                 }

             }

             checkClass(tree.pos(), tree.sym, supertypes);

         }

         void checkClass(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol c, List<JCTree> supertypes) {

             if ((c.flags_field & ACYCLIC) != 0)

                 return;

             if (seenClasses.contains(c)) {

                 errorFound = true;

                 noteCyclic(pos, (ClassSymbol)c);

             } else if (!c.type.isErroneous()) {

                 try {

                     seenClasses = seenClasses.prepend(c);

                     if (c.type.hasTag(CLASS)) {

                         if (supertypes.nonEmpty()) {

                             scan(supertypes);

                         }

                         else {

                             ClassType ct = (ClassType)c.type;

                             if (ct.supertype_field == null ||

                                     ct.interfaces_field == null) {

                                 //not completed yet

                                 partialCheck = true;

                                 return;

                             }

                             checkSymbol(pos, ct.supertype_field.tsym);

                             for (Type intf : ct.interfaces_field) {

                                 checkSymbol(pos, intf.tsym);

                             }

                         }

                         if (c.owner.kind == TYP) {

                             checkSymbol(pos, c.owner);

                         }

                     }

                 } finally {

                     seenClasses = seenClasses.tail;

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check for cyclic references. Issue an error if the

      *  symbol of the type referred to has a LOCKED flag set.

      *

      *  @param pos      Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t        The type referred to.

      */

     void checkNonCyclic(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, t);

     }

     void checkNonCyclic(DiagnosticPosition pos, TypeVar t) {

         checkNonCyclic1(pos, t, List.<TypeVar>nil());

     }

     private void checkNonCyclic1(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t, List<TypeVar> seen) {

         final TypeVar tv;

         if  (t.hasTag(TYPEVAR) && (t.tsym.flags() & UNATTRIBUTED) != 0)

             return;

         if (seen.contains(t)) {

             tv = (TypeVar)t;

             tv.bound = types.createErrorType(t);

             log.error(pos, "cyclic.inheritance", t);

         } else if (t.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) {

             tv = (TypeVar)t;

             seen = seen.prepend(tv);

             for (Type b : types.getBounds(tv))

                 checkNonCyclic1(pos, b, seen);

         }

     }

     /** Check for cyclic references. Issue an error if the

      *  symbol of the type referred to has a LOCKED flag set.

      *

      *  @param pos      Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param t        The type referred to.

      *  @returns        True if the check completed on all attributed classes

      */

     private boolean checkNonCyclicInternal(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type t) {

         boolean complete = true; // was the check complete?

         //- System.err.println("checkNonCyclicInternal("+t+");");//DEBUG

         Symbol c = t.tsym;

         if ((c.flags_field & ACYCLIC) != 0) return true;

         if ((c.flags_field & LOCKED) != 0) {

             noteCyclic(pos, (ClassSymbol)c);

         } else if (!c.type.isErroneous()) {

             try {

                 c.flags_field |= LOCKED;

                 if (c.type.hasTag(CLASS)) {

                     ClassType clazz = (ClassType)c.type;

                     if (clazz.interfaces_field != null)

                         for (List<Type> l=clazz.interfaces_field; l.nonEmpty(); l=l.tail)

                             complete &= checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, l.head);

                     if (clazz.supertype_field != null) {

                         Type st = clazz.supertype_field;

                         if (st != null && st.hasTag(CLASS))

                             complete &= checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, st);

                     }

                     if (c.owner.kind == TYP)

                         complete &= checkNonCyclicInternal(pos, c.owner.type);

                 }

             } finally {

                 c.flags_field &= ~LOCKED;

             }

         }

         if (complete)

             complete = ((c.flags_field & UNATTRIBUTED) == 0) && c.completer == null;

         if (complete) c.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;

         return complete;

     }

     /** Note that we found an inheritance cycle. */

     private void noteCyclic(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c) {

         log.error(pos, "cyclic.inheritance", c);

         for (List<Type> l=types.interfaces(c.type); l.nonEmpty(); l=l.tail)

             l.head = types.createErrorType((ClassSymbol)l.head.tsym, Type.noType);

         Type st = types.supertype(c.type);

         if (st.hasTag(CLASS))

             ((ClassType)c.type).supertype_field = types.createErrorType((ClassSymbol)st.tsym, Type.noType);

         c.type = types.createErrorType(c, c.type);

         c.flags_field |= ACYCLIC;

     }

     /**

      * Check that functional interface methods would make sense when seen

      * from the perspective of the implementing class

      */

     void checkFunctionalInterface(JCTree tree, Type funcInterface) {

         ClassType c = new ClassType(Type.noType, List.<Type>nil(), null);

         ClassSymbol csym = new ClassSymbol(0, names.empty, c, syms.noSymbol);

         c.interfaces_field = List.of(types.removeWildcards(funcInterface));

         c.supertype_field = syms.objectType;

         c.tsym = csym;

         csym.members_field = new Scope(csym);

         Symbol descSym = types.findDescriptorSymbol(funcInterface.tsym);

         Type descType = types.findDescriptorType(funcInterface);

         csym.members_field.enter(new MethodSymbol(PUBLIC, descSym.name, descType, csym));

         csym.completer = null;

         checkImplementations(tree, csym, csym);

     }

     /** Check that all methods which implement some

      *  method conform to the method they implement.

      *  @param tree         The class definition whose members are checked.

      */

     void checkImplementations(JCClassDecl tree) {

         checkImplementations(tree, tree.sym, tree.sym);

     }

     //where

         /** Check that all methods which implement some

          *  method in `ic' conform to the method they implement.

          */

         void checkImplementations(JCTree tree, ClassSymbol origin, ClassSymbol ic) {

             for (List<Type> l = types.closure(ic.type); l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

                 ClassSymbol lc = (ClassSymbol)l.head.tsym;

                 if ((allowGenerics || origin != lc) && (lc.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0) {

                     for (Scope.Entry e=lc.members().elems; e != null; e=e.sibling) {

                         if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&

                             (e.sym.flags() & (STATIC|ABSTRACT)) == ABSTRACT) {

                             MethodSymbol absmeth = (MethodSymbol)e.sym;

                             MethodSymbol implmeth = absmeth.implementation(origin, types, false);

                             if (implmeth != null && implmeth != absmeth &&

                                 (implmeth.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) ==

                                 (origin.flags() & INTERFACE)) {

                                 // don't check if implmeth is in a class, yet

                                 // origin is an interface. This case arises only

                                 // if implmeth is declared in Object. The reason is

                                 // that interfaces really don't inherit from

                                 // Object it's just that the compiler represents

                                 // things that way.

                                 checkOverride(tree, implmeth, absmeth, origin);

                             }

                         }

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

     /** Check that all abstract methods implemented by a class are

      *  mutually compatible.

      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param c            The class whose interfaces are checked.

      */

     void checkCompatibleSupertypes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type c) {

         List<Type> supertypes = types.interfaces(c);

         Type supertype = types.supertype(c);

         if (supertype.hasTag(CLASS) &&

             (supertype.tsym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0)

             supertypes = supertypes.prepend(supertype);

         for (List<Type> l = supertypes; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

             if (allowGenerics && !l.head.getTypeArguments().isEmpty() &&

                 !checkCompatibleAbstracts(pos, l.head, l.head, c))

                 return;

             for (List<Type> m = supertypes; m != l; m = m.tail)

                 if (!checkCompatibleAbstracts(pos, l.head, m.head, c))

                     return;

         }

         checkCompatibleConcretes(pos, c);

     }

     void checkConflicts(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, TypeSymbol c) {

         for (Type ct = c.type; ct != Type.noType ; ct = types.supertype(ct)) {

             for (Scope.Entry e = ct.tsym.members().lookup(sym.name); e.scope == ct.tsym.members(); e = e.next()) {

                 // VM allows methods and variables with differing types

                 if (sym.kind == e.sym.kind &&

                     types.isSameType(types.erasure(sym.type), types.erasure(e.sym.type)) &&

                     sym != e.sym &&

                     (sym.flags() & Flags.SYNTHETIC) != (e.sym.flags() & Flags.SYNTHETIC) &&

                     (sym.flags() & IPROXY) == 0 && (e.sym.flags() & IPROXY) == 0 &&

                     (sym.flags() & BRIDGE) == 0 && (e.sym.flags() & BRIDGE) == 0) {

                     syntheticError(pos, (e.sym.flags() & SYNTHETIC) == 0 ? e.sym : sym);

                     return;

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check that all non-override equivalent methods accessible from 'site'

      *  are mutually compatible (JLS 8.4.8/9.4.1).

      *

      *  @param pos  Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param site The class whose methods are checked.

      *  @param sym  The method symbol to be checked.

      */

     void checkOverrideClashes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site, MethodSymbol sym) {

          ClashFilter cf = new ClashFilter(site);

         //for each method m1 that is overridden (directly or indirectly)

         //by method 'sym' in 'site'...

         for (Symbol m1 : types.membersClosure(site, false).getElementsByName(sym.name, cf)) {

             if (!sym.overrides(m1, site.tsym, types, false)) continue;

              //...check each method m2 that is a member of 'site'

              for (Symbol m2 : types.membersClosure(site, false).getElementsByName(sym.name, cf)) {

                 if (m2 == m1) continue;

                 //if (i) the signature of 'sym' is not a subsignature of m1 (seen as

                 //a member of 'site') and (ii) m1 has the same erasure as m2, issue an error

                 if (!types.isSubSignature(sym.type, types.memberType(site, m2), allowStrictMethodClashCheck) &&

                         types.hasSameArgs(m2.erasure(types), m1.erasure(types))) {

                     sym.flags_field |= CLASH;

                     String key = m1 == sym ?

                             "name.clash.same.erasure.no.override" :

                             "name.clash.same.erasure.no.override.1";

                     log.error(pos,

                             key,

                             sym, sym.location(),

                             m2, m2.location(),

                             m1, m1.location());

                     return;

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check that all static methods accessible from 'site' are

      *  mutually compatible (JLS 8.4.8).

      *

      *  @param pos  Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param site The class whose methods are checked.

      *  @param sym  The method symbol to be checked.

      */

     void checkHideClashes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site, MethodSymbol sym) {

         ClashFilter cf = new ClashFilter(site);

         //for each method m1 that is a member of 'site'...

         for (Symbol s : types.membersClosure(site, true).getElementsByName(sym.name, cf)) {

             //if (i) the signature of 'sym' is not a subsignature of m1 (seen as

             //a member of 'site') and (ii) 'sym' has the same erasure as m1, issue an error

             if (!types.isSubSignature(sym.type, types.memberType(site, s), allowStrictMethodClashCheck) &&

                     types.hasSameArgs(s.erasure(types), sym.erasure(types))) {

                 log.error(pos,

                         "name.clash.same.erasure.no.hide",

                         sym, sym.location(),

                         s, s.location());

                 return;

              }

          }

      }

      //where

      private class ClashFilter implements Filter<Symbol> {

          Type site;

          ClashFilter(Type site) {

              this.site = site;

          }

          boolean shouldSkip(Symbol s) {

              return (s.flags() & CLASH) != 0 &&

                 s.owner == site.tsym;

          }

          public boolean accepts(Symbol s) {

              return s.kind == MTH &&

                      (s.flags() & SYNTHETIC) == 0 &&

                      !shouldSkip(s) &&

                      s.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) &&

                      !s.isConstructor();

          }

      }

     void checkDefaultMethodClashes(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site) {

         DefaultMethodClashFilter dcf = new DefaultMethodClashFilter(site);

         for (Symbol m : types.membersClosure(site, false).getElements(dcf)) {

             Assert.check(m.kind == MTH);

             List<MethodSymbol> prov = types.interfaceCandidates(site, (MethodSymbol)m);

             if (prov.size() > 1) {

                 ListBuffer<Symbol> abstracts = ListBuffer.lb();

                 ListBuffer<Symbol> defaults = ListBuffer.lb();

                 for (MethodSymbol provSym : prov) {

                     if ((provSym.flags() & DEFAULT) != 0) {

                         defaults = defaults.append(provSym);

                     } else if ((provSym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0) {

                         abstracts = abstracts.append(provSym);

                     }

                     if (defaults.nonEmpty() && defaults.size() + abstracts.size() >= 2) {

                         //strong semantics - issue an error if two sibling interfaces

                         //have two override-equivalent defaults - or if one is abstract

                         //and the other is default

                         String errKey;

                         Symbol s1 = defaults.first();

                         Symbol s2;

                         if (defaults.size() > 1) {

                             errKey = "types.incompatible.unrelated.defaults";

                             s2 = defaults.toList().tail.head;

                         } else {

                             errKey = "types.incompatible.abstract.default";

                             s2 = abstracts.first();

                         }

                         log.error(pos, errKey,

                                 Kinds.kindName(site.tsym), site,

                                 m.name, types.memberType(site, m).getParameterTypes(),

                                 s1.location(), s2.location());

                         break;

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     //where

      private class DefaultMethodClashFilter implements Filter<Symbol> {

          Type site;

          DefaultMethodClashFilter(Type site) {

              this.site = site;

          }

          public boolean accepts(Symbol s) {

              return s.kind == MTH &&

                      (s.flags() & DEFAULT) != 0 &&

                      s.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types) &&

                      !s.isConstructor();

          }

      }

     /** Report a conflict between a user symbol and a synthetic symbol.

      */

     private void syntheticError(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {

         if (!sym.type.isErroneous()) {

             if (warnOnSyntheticConflicts) {

                 log.warning(pos, "synthetic.name.conflict", sym, sym.location());

             }

             else {

                 log.error(pos, "synthetic.name.conflict", sym, sym.location());

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check that class c does not implement directly or indirectly

      *  the same parameterized interface with two different argument lists.

      *  @param pos          Position to be used for error reporting.

      *  @param type         The type whose interfaces are checked.

      */

     void checkClassBounds(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type type) {

         checkClassBounds(pos, new HashMap<TypeSymbol,Type>(), type);

     }

 //where

         /** Enter all interfaces of type `type' into the hash table `seensofar'

          *  with their class symbol as key and their type as value. Make

          *  sure no class is entered with two different types.

          */

         void checkClassBounds(DiagnosticPosition pos,

                               Map<TypeSymbol,Type> seensofar,

                               Type type) {

             if (type.isErroneous()) return;

             for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(type); l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

                 Type it = l.head;

                 Type oldit = seensofar.put(it.tsym, it);

                 if (oldit != null) {

                     List<Type> oldparams = oldit.allparams();

                     List<Type> newparams = it.allparams();

                     if (!types.containsTypeEquivalent(oldparams, newparams))

                         log.error(pos, "cant.inherit.diff.arg",

                                   it.tsym, Type.toString(oldparams),

                                   Type.toString(newparams));

                 }

                 checkClassBounds(pos, seensofar, it);

             }

             Type st = types.supertype(type);

             if (st != null) checkClassBounds(pos, seensofar, st);

         }

     /** Enter interface into into set.

      *  If it existed already, issue a "repeated interface" error.

      */

     void checkNotRepeated(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type it, Set<Type> its) {

         if (its.contains(it))

             log.error(pos, "repeated.interface");

         else {

             its.add(it);

         }

     }

 /* *************************************************************************

  * Check annotations

  **************************************************************************/

     /**

      * Recursively validate annotations values

      */

     void validateAnnotationTree(JCTree tree) {

         class AnnotationValidator extends TreeScanner {

             @Override

             public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) {

                 if (!tree.type.isErroneous()) {

                     super.visitAnnotation(tree);

                     validateAnnotation(tree);

                 }

             }

         }

         tree.accept(new AnnotationValidator());

     }

     /**

      *  {@literal

      *  Annotation types are restricted to primitives, String, an

      *  enum, an annotation, Class, Class<?>, Class<? extends

      *  Anything>, arrays of the preceding.

      *  }

      */

     void validateAnnotationType(JCTree restype) {

         // restype may be null if an error occurred, so don't bother validating it

         if (restype != null) {

             validateAnnotationType(restype.pos(), restype.type);

         }

     }

     void validateAnnotationType(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type type) {

         if (type.isPrimitive()) return;

         if (types.isSameType(type, syms.stringType)) return;

         if ((type.tsym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) != 0) return;

         if ((type.tsym.flags() & Flags.ANNOTATION) != 0) return;

         if (types.lowerBound(type).tsym == syms.classType.tsym) return;

         if (types.isArray(type) && !types.isArray(types.elemtype(type))) {

             validateAnnotationType(pos, types.elemtype(type));

             return;

         }

         log.error(pos, "invalid.annotation.member.type");

     }

     /**

      * "It is also a compile-time error if any method declared in an

      * annotation type has a signature that is override-equivalent to

      * that of any public or protected method declared in class Object

      * or in the interface annotation.Annotation."

      *

      * @jls 9.6 Annotation Types

      */

     void validateAnnotationMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, MethodSymbol m) {

         for (Type sup = syms.annotationType; sup.hasTag(CLASS); sup = types.supertype(sup)) {

             Scope s = sup.tsym.members();

             for (Scope.Entry e = s.lookup(m.name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {

                 if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&

                     (e.sym.flags() & (PUBLIC | PROTECTED)) != 0 &&

                     types.overrideEquivalent(m.type, e.sym.type))

                     log.error(pos, "intf.annotation.member.clash", e.sym, sup);

             }

         }

     }

     /** Check the annotations of a symbol.

      */

     public void validateAnnotations(List<JCAnnotation> annotations, Symbol s) {

         for (JCAnnotation a : annotations)

             validateAnnotation(a, s);

     }