Mercurial > jdk8-mips64-public > langtools / file revision

 /*

  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

  *

  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

  *

  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

  * accompanied this code).

  *

  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

  *

  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

  * questions.

  */

 package com.sun.tools.javac.jvm;

 import java.io.*;

 import java.util.Set;

 import java.util.HashSet;

 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;

 import javax.tools.FileObject;

 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.RetentionPolicy;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.BaseFileObject;

 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.BoundKind.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.UninitializedType.*;

 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.*;

 import static javax.tools.StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT;

 /** This class provides operations to map an internal symbol table graph

  *  rooted in a ClassSymbol into a classfile.

  *

  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.

  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.

  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or

  *  deletion without notice.</b>

  */

 public class ClassWriter extends ClassFile {

     protected static final Context.Key<ClassWriter> classWriterKey =

         new Context.Key<ClassWriter>();

     private final Symtab syms;

     private final Options options;

     /** Switch: verbose output.

      */

     private boolean verbose;

     /** Switch: scramble private names.

      */

     private boolean scramble;

     /** Switch: scramble private names.

      */

     private boolean scrambleAll;

     /** Switch: retrofit mode.

      */

     private boolean retrofit;

     /** Switch: emit source file attribute.

      */

     private boolean emitSourceFile;

     /** Switch: generate CharacterRangeTable attribute.

      */

     private boolean genCrt;

     /** Switch: describe the generated stackmap

      */

     boolean debugstackmap;

     /**

      * Target class version.

      */

     private Target target;

     /**

      * Source language version.

      */

     private Source source;

     /** Type utilities. */

     private Types types;

     /** The initial sizes of the data and constant pool buffers.

      *  sizes are increased when buffers get full.

      */

     static final int DATA_BUF_SIZE = 0x0fff0;

     static final int POOL_BUF_SIZE = 0x1fff0;

     /** An output buffer for member info.

      */

     ByteBuffer databuf = new ByteBuffer(DATA_BUF_SIZE);

     /** An output buffer for the constant pool.

      */

     ByteBuffer poolbuf = new ByteBuffer(POOL_BUF_SIZE);

     /** An output buffer for type signatures.

      */

     ByteBuffer sigbuf = new ByteBuffer();

     /** The constant pool.

      */

     Pool pool;

     /** The inner classes to be written, as a set.

      */

     Set<ClassSymbol> innerClasses;

     /** The inner classes to be written, as a queue where

      *  enclosing classes come first.

      */

     ListBuffer<ClassSymbol> innerClassesQueue;

     /** The log to use for verbose output.

      */

     private final Log log;

     /** The name table. */

     private final Names names;

     /** Access to files. */

     private final JavaFileManager fileManager;

     /** The tags and constants used in compressed stackmap. */

     static final int SAME_FRAME_SIZE = 64;

     static final int SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED = 247;

     static final int SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED = 251;

     static final int FULL_FRAME = 255;

     static final int MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF = 4;

     /** Get the ClassWriter instance for this context. */

     public static ClassWriter instance(Context context) {

         ClassWriter instance = context.get(classWriterKey);

         if (instance == null)

             instance = new ClassWriter(context);

         return instance;

     }

     /** Construct a class writer, given an options table.

      */

     protected ClassWriter(Context context) {

         context.put(classWriterKey, this);

         log = Log.instance(context);

         names = Names.instance(context);

         syms = Symtab.instance(context);

         options = Options.instance(context);

         target = Target.instance(context);

         source = Source.instance(context);

         types = Types.instance(context);

         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);

         verbose        = options.isSet(VERBOSE);

         scramble       = options.isSet("-scramble");

         scrambleAll    = options.isSet("-scrambleAll");

         retrofit       = options.isSet("-retrofit");

         genCrt         = options.isSet(XJCOV);

         debugstackmap  = options.isSet("debugstackmap");

         emitSourceFile = options.isUnset(G_CUSTOM) ||

                             options.isSet(G_CUSTOM, "source");

         String dumpModFlags = options.get("dumpmodifiers");

         dumpClassModifiers =

             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('c') != -1);

         dumpFieldModifiers =

             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('f') != -1);

         dumpInnerClassModifiers =

             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('i') != -1);

         dumpMethodModifiers =

             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('m') != -1);

     }

 /******************************************************************

  * Diagnostics: dump generated class names and modifiers

  ******************************************************************/

     /** Value of option 'dumpmodifiers' is a string

      *  indicating which modifiers should be dumped for debugging:

      *    'c' -- classes

      *    'f' -- fields

      *    'i' -- innerclass attributes

      *    'm' -- methods

      *  For example, to dump everything:

      *    javac -XDdumpmodifiers=cifm MyProg.java

      */

     private final boolean dumpClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=c

     private final boolean dumpFieldModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=f

     private final boolean dumpInnerClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=i

     private final boolean dumpMethodModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=m

     /** Return flags as a string, separated by " ".

      */

     public static String flagNames(long flags) {

         StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();

         int i = 0;

         long f = flags & StandardFlags;

         while (f != 0) {

             if ((f & 1) != 0) {

                 sbuf.append(" ");

                 sbuf.append(flagName[i]);

             }

             f = f >> 1;

             i++;

         }

         return sbuf.toString();

     }

     //where

         private final static String[] flagName = {

             "PUBLIC", "PRIVATE", "PROTECTED", "STATIC", "FINAL",

             "SUPER", "VOLATILE", "TRANSIENT", "NATIVE", "INTERFACE",

             "ABSTRACT", "STRICTFP"};

 /******************************************************************

  * Output routines

  ******************************************************************/

     /** Write a character into given byte buffer;

      *  byte buffer will not be grown.

      */

     void putChar(ByteBuffer buf, int op, int x) {

         buf.elems[op  ] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);

         buf.elems[op+1] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);

     }

     /** Write an integer into given byte buffer;

      *  byte buffer will not be grown.

      */

     void putInt(ByteBuffer buf, int adr, int x) {

         buf.elems[adr  ] = (byte)((x >> 24) & 0xFF);

         buf.elems[adr+1] = (byte)((x >> 16) & 0xFF);

         buf.elems[adr+2] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);

         buf.elems[adr+3] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);

     }

 /******************************************************************

  * Signature Generation

  ******************************************************************/

     /** Assemble signature of given type in string buffer.

      */

     void assembleSig(Type type) {

         switch (type.tag) {

         case BYTE:

             sigbuf.appendByte('B');

             break;

         case SHORT:

             sigbuf.appendByte('S');

             break;

         case CHAR:

             sigbuf.appendByte('C');

             break;

         case INT:

             sigbuf.appendByte('I');

             break;

         case LONG:

             sigbuf.appendByte('J');

             break;

         case FLOAT:

             sigbuf.appendByte('F');

             break;

         case DOUBLE:

             sigbuf.appendByte('D');

             break;

         case BOOLEAN:

             sigbuf.appendByte('Z');

             break;

         case VOID:

             sigbuf.appendByte('V');

             break;

         case CLASS:

             sigbuf.appendByte('L');

             assembleClassSig(type);

             sigbuf.appendByte(';');

             break;

         case ARRAY:

             ArrayType at = (ArrayType)type;

             sigbuf.appendByte('[');

             assembleSig(at.elemtype);

             break;

         case METHOD:

             MethodType mt = (MethodType)type;

             sigbuf.appendByte('(');

             assembleSig(mt.argtypes);

             sigbuf.appendByte(')');

             assembleSig(mt.restype);

             if (hasTypeVar(mt.thrown)) {

                 for (List<Type> l = mt.thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

                     sigbuf.appendByte('^');

                     assembleSig(l.head);

                 }

             }

             break;

         case WILDCARD: {

             WildcardType ta = (WildcardType) type;

             switch (ta.kind) {

             case SUPER:

                 sigbuf.appendByte('-');

                 assembleSig(ta.type);

                 break;

             case EXTENDS:

                 sigbuf.appendByte('+');

                 assembleSig(ta.type);

                 break;

             case UNBOUND:

                 sigbuf.appendByte('*');

                 break;

             default:

                 throw new AssertionError(ta.kind);

             }

             break;

         }

         case TYPEVAR:

             sigbuf.appendByte('T');

             sigbuf.appendName(type.tsym.name);

             sigbuf.appendByte(';');

             break;

         case FORALL:

             ForAll ft = (ForAll)type;

             assembleParamsSig(ft.tvars);

             assembleSig(ft.qtype);

             break;

         case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:

         case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:

             // we don't yet have a spec for uninitialized types in the

             // local variable table

             assembleSig(types.erasure(((UninitializedType)type).qtype));

             break;

         default:

             throw new AssertionError("typeSig " + type.tag);

         }

     }

     boolean hasTypeVar(List<Type> l) {

         while (l.nonEmpty()) {

             if (l.head.tag == TypeTags.TYPEVAR) return true;

             l = l.tail;

         }

         return false;

     }

     void assembleClassSig(Type type) {

         ClassType ct = (ClassType)type;

         ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)ct.tsym;

         enterInner(c);

         Type outer = ct.getEnclosingType();

         if (outer.allparams().nonEmpty()) {

             boolean rawOuter =

                 c.owner.kind == MTH || // either a local class

                 c.name == names.empty; // or anonymous

             assembleClassSig(rawOuter

                              ? types.erasure(outer)

                              : outer);

             sigbuf.appendByte('.');

             Assert.check(c.flatname.startsWith(c.owner.enclClass().flatname));

             sigbuf.appendName(rawOuter

                               ? c.flatname.subName(c.owner.enclClass().flatname.getByteLength()+1,c.flatname.getByteLength())

                               : c.name);

         } else {

             sigbuf.appendBytes(externalize(c.flatname));

         }

         if (ct.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty()) {

             sigbuf.appendByte('<');

             assembleSig(ct.getTypeArguments());

             sigbuf.appendByte('>');

         }

     }

     void assembleSig(List<Type> types) {

         for (List<Type> ts = types; ts.nonEmpty(); ts = ts.tail)

             assembleSig(ts.head);

     }

     void assembleParamsSig(List<Type> typarams) {

         sigbuf.appendByte('<');

         for (List<Type> ts = typarams; ts.nonEmpty(); ts = ts.tail) {

             TypeVar tvar = (TypeVar)ts.head;

             sigbuf.appendName(tvar.tsym.name);

             List<Type> bounds = types.getBounds(tvar);

             if ((bounds.head.tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0) {

                 sigbuf.appendByte(':');

             }

             for (List<Type> l = bounds; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

                 sigbuf.appendByte(':');

                 assembleSig(l.head);

             }

         }

         sigbuf.appendByte('>');

     }

     /** Return signature of given type

      */

     Name typeSig(Type type) {

         Assert.check(sigbuf.length == 0);

         //- System.out.println(" ? " + type);

         assembleSig(type);

         Name n = sigbuf.toName(names);

         sigbuf.reset();

         //- System.out.println("   " + n);

         return n;

     }

     /** Given a type t, return the extended class name of its erasure in

      *  external representation.

      */

     public Name xClassName(Type t) {

         if (t.tag == CLASS) {

             return names.fromUtf(externalize(t.tsym.flatName()));

         } else if (t.tag == ARRAY) {

             return typeSig(types.erasure(t));

         } else {

             throw new AssertionError("xClassName");

         }

     }

 /******************************************************************

  * Writing the Constant Pool

  ******************************************************************/

     /** Thrown when the constant pool is over full.

      */

     public static class PoolOverflow extends Exception {

         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

         public PoolOverflow() {}

     }

     public static class StringOverflow extends Exception {

         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

         public final String value;

         public StringOverflow(String s) {

             value = s;

         }

     }

     /** Write constant pool to pool buffer.

      *  Note: during writing, constant pool

      *  might grow since some parts of constants still need to be entered.

      */

     void writePool(Pool pool) throws PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {

         int poolCountIdx = poolbuf.length;

         poolbuf.appendChar(0);

         int i = 1;

         while (i < pool.pp) {

             Object value = pool.pool[i];

             Assert.checkNonNull(value);

             if (value instanceof Pool.Method)

                 value = ((Pool.Method)value).m;

             else if (value instanceof Pool.Variable)

                 value = ((Pool.Variable)value).v;

             if (value instanceof MethodSymbol) {

                 MethodSymbol m = (MethodSymbol)value;

                 poolbuf.appendByte((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0

                           ? CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref

                           : CONSTANT_Methodref);

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(m.owner));

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(m)));

             } else if (value instanceof VarSymbol) {

                 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)value;

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Fieldref);

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.owner));

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(v)));

             } else if (value instanceof Name) {

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Utf8);

                 byte[] bs = ((Name)value).toUtf();

                 poolbuf.appendChar(bs.length);

                 poolbuf.appendBytes(bs, 0, bs.length);

                 if (bs.length > Pool.MAX_STRING_LENGTH)

                     throw new StringOverflow(value.toString());

             } else if (value instanceof ClassSymbol) {

                 ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)value;

                 if (c.owner.kind == TYP) pool.put(c.owner);

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);

                 if (c.type.tag == ARRAY) {

                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));

                 } else {

                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromUtf(externalize(c.flatname))));

                     enterInner(c);

                 }

             } else if (value instanceof NameAndType) {

                 NameAndType nt = (NameAndType)value;

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_NameandType);

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nt.name));

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(nt.type)));

             } else if (value instanceof Integer) {

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Integer);

                 poolbuf.appendInt(((Integer)value).intValue());

             } else if (value instanceof Long) {

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Long);

                 poolbuf.appendLong(((Long)value).longValue());

                 i++;

             } else if (value instanceof Float) {

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Float);

                 poolbuf.appendFloat(((Float)value).floatValue());

             } else if (value instanceof Double) {

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Double);

                 poolbuf.appendDouble(((Double)value).doubleValue());

                 i++;

             } else if (value instanceof String) {

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_String);

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromString((String)value)));

             } else if (value instanceof Type) {

                 Type type = (Type)value;

                 if (type.tag == CLASS) enterInner((ClassSymbol)type.tsym);

                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);

                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(xClassName(type)));

             } else {

                 Assert.error("writePool " + value);

             }

             i++;

         }

         if (pool.pp > Pool.MAX_ENTRIES)

             throw new PoolOverflow();

         putChar(poolbuf, poolCountIdx, pool.pp);

     }

     /** Given a field, return its name.

      */

     Name fieldName(Symbol sym) {

         if (scramble && (sym.flags() & PRIVATE) != 0 ||

             scrambleAll && (sym.flags() & (PROTECTED | PUBLIC)) == 0)

             return names.fromString("_$" + sym.name.getIndex());

         else

             return sym.name;

     }

     /** Given a symbol, return its name-and-type.

      */

     NameAndType nameType(Symbol sym) {

         return new NameAndType(fieldName(sym),

                                retrofit

                                ? sym.erasure(types)

                                : sym.externalType(types));

         // if we retrofit, then the NameAndType has been read in as is

         // and no change is necessary. If we compile normally, the

         // NameAndType is generated from a symbol reference, and the

         // adjustment of adding an additional this$n parameter needs to be made.

     }

 /******************************************************************

  * Writing Attributes

  ******************************************************************/

     /** Write header for an attribute to data buffer and return

      *  position past attribute length index.

      */

     int writeAttr(Name attrName) {

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(attrName));

         databuf.appendInt(0);

         return databuf.length;

     }

     /** Fill in attribute length.

      */

     void endAttr(int index) {

         putInt(databuf, index - 4, databuf.length - index);

     }

     /** Leave space for attribute count and return index for

      *  number of attributes field.

      */

     int beginAttrs() {

         databuf.appendChar(0);

         return databuf.length;

     }

     /** Fill in number of attributes.

      */

     void endAttrs(int index, int count) {

         putChar(databuf, index - 2, count);

     }

     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute if needed.

      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).

      */

     int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(ClassSymbol c) {

         if (!target.hasEnclosingMethodAttribute())

             return 0;

         return writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(names.EnclosingMethod, c);

     }

     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute with a specified name.

      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).

      */

     protected int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(Name attributeName, ClassSymbol c) {

         if (c.owner.kind != MTH && // neither a local class

             c.name != names.empty) // nor anonymous

             return 0;

         int alenIdx = writeAttr(attributeName);

         ClassSymbol enclClass = c.owner.enclClass();

         MethodSymbol enclMethod =

             (c.owner.type == null // local to init block

              || c.owner.kind != MTH) // or member init

             ? null

             : (MethodSymbol)c.owner;

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(enclClass));

         databuf.appendChar(enclMethod == null ? 0 : pool.put(nameType(c.owner)));

         endAttr(alenIdx);

         return 1;

     }

     /** Write flag attributes; return number of attributes written.

      */

     int writeFlagAttrs(long flags) {

         int acount = 0;

         if ((flags & DEPRECATED) != 0) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Deprecated);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0 && !target.useEnumFlag()) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Enum);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0 && !target.useSyntheticFlag()) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Synthetic);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0 && !target.useBridgeFlag()) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Bridge);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0 && !target.useVarargsFlag()) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Varargs);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0 && !target.useAnnotationFlag()) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Annotation);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         return acount;

     }

     /** Write member (field or method) attributes;

      *  return number of attributes written.

      */

     int writeMemberAttrs(Symbol sym) {

         int acount = writeFlagAttrs(sym.flags());

         long flags = sym.flags();

         if (source.allowGenerics() &&

             (flags & (SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != SYNTHETIC &&

             (flags & ANONCONSTR) == 0 &&

             (!types.isSameType(sym.type, sym.erasure(types)) ||

              hasTypeVar(sym.type.getThrownTypes()))) {

             // note that a local class with captured variables

             // will get a signature attribute

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(sym.getAnnotationMirrors());

         return acount;

     }

     /** Write method parameter annotations;

      *  return number of attributes written.

      */

     int writeParameterAttrs(MethodSymbol m) {

         boolean hasVisible = false;

         boolean hasInvisible = false;

         if (m.params != null) for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {

             for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getAnnotationMirrors()) {

                 switch (types.getRetention(a)) {

                 case SOURCE: break;

                 case CLASS: hasInvisible = true; break;

                 case RUNTIME: hasVisible = true; break;

                 default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);

                 }

             }

         }

         int attrCount = 0;

         if (hasVisible) {

             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations);

             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());

             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {

                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();

                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getAnnotationMirrors())

                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

                         buf.append(a);

                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());

                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)

                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);

             }

             endAttr(attrIndex);

             attrCount++;

         }

         if (hasInvisible) {

             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations);

             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());

             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {

                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();

                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getAnnotationMirrors())

                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.CLASS)

                         buf.append(a);

                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());

                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)

                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);

             }

             endAttr(attrIndex);

             attrCount++;

         }

         return attrCount;

     }

 /**********************************************************************

  * Writing Java-language annotations (aka metadata, attributes)

  **********************************************************************/

     /** Write Java-language annotations; return number of JVM

      *  attributes written (zero or one).

      */

     int writeJavaAnnotations(List<Attribute.Compound> attrs) {

         if (attrs.isEmpty()) return 0;

         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> visibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();

         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> invisibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();

         for (Attribute.Compound a : attrs) {

             switch (types.getRetention(a)) {

             case SOURCE: break;

             case CLASS: invisibles.append(a); break;

             case RUNTIME: visibles.append(a); break;

             default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);

             }

         }

         int attrCount = 0;

         if (visibles.length() != 0) {

             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleAnnotations);

             databuf.appendChar(visibles.length());

             for (Attribute.Compound a : visibles)

                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);

             endAttr(attrIndex);

             attrCount++;

         }

         if (invisibles.length() != 0) {

             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations);

             databuf.appendChar(invisibles.length());

             for (Attribute.Compound a : invisibles)

                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);

             endAttr(attrIndex);

             attrCount++;

         }

         return attrCount;

     }

     /** A visitor to write an attribute including its leading

      *  single-character marker.

      */

     class AttributeWriter implements Attribute.Visitor {

         public void visitConstant(Attribute.Constant _value) {

             Object value = _value.value;

             switch (_value.type.tag) {

             case BYTE:

                 databuf.appendByte('B');

                 break;

             case CHAR:

                 databuf.appendByte('C');

                 break;

             case SHORT:

                 databuf.appendByte('S');

                 break;

             case INT:

                 databuf.appendByte('I');

                 break;

             case LONG:

                 databuf.appendByte('J');

                 break;

             case FLOAT:

                 databuf.appendByte('F');

                 break;

             case DOUBLE:

                 databuf.appendByte('D');

                 break;

             case BOOLEAN:

                 databuf.appendByte('Z');

                 break;

             case CLASS:

                 Assert.check(value instanceof String);

                 databuf.appendByte('s');

                 value = names.fromString(value.toString()); // CONSTANT_Utf8

                 break;

             default:

                 throw new AssertionError(_value.type);

             }

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(value));

         }

         public void visitEnum(Attribute.Enum e) {

             databuf.appendByte('e');

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(e.value.type)));

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(e.value.name));

         }

         public void visitClass(Attribute.Class clazz) {

             databuf.appendByte('c');

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(clazz.classType)));

         }

         public void visitCompound(Attribute.Compound compound) {

             databuf.appendByte('@');

             writeCompoundAttribute(compound);

         }

         public void visitError(Attribute.Error x) {

             throw new AssertionError(x);

         }

         public void visitArray(Attribute.Array array) {

             databuf.appendByte('[');

             databuf.appendChar(array.values.length);

             for (Attribute a : array.values) {

                 a.accept(this);

             }

         }

     }

     AttributeWriter awriter = new AttributeWriter();

     /** Write a compound attribute excluding the '@' marker. */

     void writeCompoundAttribute(Attribute.Compound c) {

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));

         databuf.appendChar(c.values.length());

         for (Pair<Symbol.MethodSymbol,Attribute> p : c.values) {

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(p.fst.name));

             p.snd.accept(awriter);

         }

     }

 /**********************************************************************

  * Writing Objects

  **********************************************************************/

     /** Enter an inner class into the `innerClasses' set/queue.

      */

     void enterInner(ClassSymbol c) {

         if (c.type.isCompound()) {

             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected intersection type: " + c.type);

         }

         try {

             c.complete();

         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {

             System.err.println("error: " + c + ": " + ex.getMessage());

             throw ex;

         }

         if (c.type.tag != CLASS) return; // arrays

         if (pool != null && // pool might be null if called from xClassName

             c.owner.enclClass() != null &&

             (innerClasses == null || !innerClasses.contains(c))) {

 //          log.errWriter.println("enter inner " + c);//DEBUG

             enterInner(c.owner.enclClass());

             pool.put(c);

             pool.put(c.name);

             if (innerClasses == null) {

                 innerClasses = new HashSet<ClassSymbol>();

                 innerClassesQueue = new ListBuffer<ClassSymbol>();

                 pool.put(names.InnerClasses);

             }

             innerClasses.add(c);

             innerClassesQueue.append(c);

         }

     }

     /** Write "inner classes" attribute.

      */

     void writeInnerClasses() {

         int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.InnerClasses);

         databuf.appendChar(innerClassesQueue.length());

         for (List<ClassSymbol> l = innerClassesQueue.toList();

              l.nonEmpty();

              l = l.tail) {

             ClassSymbol inner = l.head;

             char flags = (char) adjustFlags(inner.flags_field);

             if ((flags & INTERFACE) != 0) flags |= ABSTRACT; // Interfaces are always ABSTRACT

             if (inner.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL; // Anonymous class: unset FINAL flag

             if (dumpInnerClassModifiers) {

                 PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);

                 pw.println("INNERCLASS  " + inner.name);

                 pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));

             }

             databuf.appendChar(pool.get(inner));

             databuf.appendChar(

                 inner.owner.kind == TYP ? pool.get(inner.owner) : 0);

             databuf.appendChar(

                 !inner.name.isEmpty() ? pool.get(inner.name) : 0);

             databuf.appendChar(flags);

         }

         endAttr(alenIdx);

     }

     /** Write field symbol, entering all references into constant pool.

      */

     void writeField(VarSymbol v) {

         int flags = adjustFlags(v.flags());

         databuf.appendChar(flags);

         if (dumpFieldModifiers) {

             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);

             pw.println("FIELD  " + fieldName(v));

             pw.println("---" + flagNames(v.flags()));

         }

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(v)));

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(v.erasure(types))));

         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();

         int acount = 0;

         if (v.getConstValue() != null) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.ConstantValue);

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.getConstValue()));

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         acount += writeMemberAttrs(v);

         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);

     }

     /** Write method symbol, entering all references into constant pool.

      */

     void writeMethod(MethodSymbol m) {

         int flags = adjustFlags(m.flags());

         databuf.appendChar(flags);

         if (dumpMethodModifiers) {

             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);

             pw.println("METHOD  " + fieldName(m));

             pw.println("---" + flagNames(m.flags()));

         }

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(m)));

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(m.externalType(types))));

         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();

         int acount = 0;

         if (m.code != null) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Code);

             writeCode(m.code);

             m.code = null; // to conserve space

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         List<Type> thrown = m.erasure(types).getThrownTypes();

         if (thrown.nonEmpty()) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Exceptions);

             databuf.appendChar(thrown.length());

             for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if (m.defaultValue != null) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.AnnotationDefault);

             m.defaultValue.accept(awriter);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         acount += writeMemberAttrs(m);

         acount += writeParameterAttrs(m);

         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);

     }

     /** Write code attribute of method.

      */

     void writeCode(Code code) {

         databuf.appendChar(code.max_stack);

         databuf.appendChar(code.max_locals);

         databuf.appendInt(code.cp);

         databuf.appendBytes(code.code, 0, code.cp);

         databuf.appendChar(code.catchInfo.length());

         for (List<char[]> l = code.catchInfo.toList();

              l.nonEmpty();

              l = l.tail) {

             for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)

                 databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);

         }

         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();

         int acount = 0;

         if (code.lineInfo.nonEmpty()) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LineNumberTable);

             databuf.appendChar(code.lineInfo.length());

             for (List<char[]> l = code.lineInfo.reverse();

                  l.nonEmpty();

                  l = l.tail)

                 for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)

                     databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if (genCrt && (code.crt != null)) {

             CRTable crt = code.crt;

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CharacterRangeTable);

             int crtIdx = beginAttrs();

             int crtEntries = crt.writeCRT(databuf, code.lineMap, log);

             endAttrs(crtIdx, crtEntries);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         // counter for number of generic local variables

         int nGenericVars = 0;

         if (code.varBufferSize > 0) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTable);

             databuf.appendChar(code.varBufferSize);

             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {

                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];

                 // write variable info

                 Assert.check(var.start_pc >= 0

                         && var.start_pc <= code.cp);

                 databuf.appendChar(var.start_pc);

                 Assert.check(var.length >= 0

                         && (var.start_pc + var.length) <= code.cp);

                 databuf.appendChar(var.length);

                 VarSymbol sym = var.sym;

                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));

                 Type vartype = sym.erasure(types);

                 if (needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(sym.type))

                     nGenericVars++;

                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(vartype)));

                 databuf.appendChar(var.reg);

             }

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if (nGenericVars > 0) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTypeTable);

             databuf.appendChar(nGenericVars);

             int count = 0;

             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {

                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];

                 VarSymbol sym = var.sym;

                 if (!needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(sym.type))

                     continue;

                 count++;

                 // write variable info

                 databuf.appendChar(var.start_pc);

                 databuf.appendChar(var.length);

                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));

                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));

                 databuf.appendChar(var.reg);

             }

             Assert.check(count == nGenericVars);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if (code.stackMapBufferSize > 0) {

             if (debugstackmap) System.out.println("Stack map for " + code.meth);

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(code.stackMap.getAttributeName(names));

             writeStackMap(code);

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);

     }

     //where

     private boolean needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(Type t) {

         //a local variable needs a type-entry if its type T is generic

         //(i.e. |T| != T) and if it's not an intersection type (not supported

         //in signature attribute grammar)

         return (!types.isSameType(t, types.erasure(t)) &&

                 !t.isCompound());

     }

     void writeStackMap(Code code) {

         int nframes = code.stackMapBufferSize;

         if (debugstackmap) System.out.println(" nframes = " + nframes);

         databuf.appendChar(nframes);

         switch (code.stackMap) {

         case CLDC:

             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");

                 Code.StackMapFrame frame = code.stackMapBuffer[i];

                 // output PC

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" pc=" + frame.pc);

                 databuf.appendChar(frame.pc);

                 // output locals

                 int localCount = 0;

                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;

                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {

                     localCount++;

                 }

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nlocals=" +

                                                     localCount);

                 databuf.appendChar(localCount);

                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;

                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {

                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" local[" + j + "]=");

                     writeStackMapType(frame.locals[j]);

                 }

                 // output stack

                 int stackCount = 0;

                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;

                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {

                     stackCount++;

                 }

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nstack=" +

                                                     stackCount);

                 databuf.appendChar(stackCount);

                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;

                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {

                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + j + "]=");

                     writeStackMapType(frame.stack[j]);

                 }

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();

             }

             break;

         case JSR202: {

             Assert.checkNull(code.stackMapBuffer);

             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");

                 StackMapTableFrame frame = code.stackMapTableBuffer[i];

                 frame.write(this);

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();

             }

             break;

         }

         default:

             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected stackmap format value");

         }

     }

         //where

         void writeStackMapType(Type t) {

             if (t == null) {

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("empty");

                 databuf.appendByte(0);

             }

             else switch(t.tag) {

             case BYTE:

             case CHAR:

             case SHORT:

             case INT:

             case BOOLEAN:

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("int");

                 databuf.appendByte(1);

                 break;

             case FLOAT:

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("float");

                 databuf.appendByte(2);

                 break;

             case DOUBLE:

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("double");

                 databuf.appendByte(3);

                 break;

             case LONG:

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("long");

                 databuf.appendByte(4);

                 break;

             case BOT: // null

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("null");

                 databuf.appendByte(5);

                 break;

             case CLASS:

             case ARRAY:

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + t + ")");

                 databuf.appendByte(7);

                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(t));

                 break;

             case TYPEVAR:

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + types.erasure(t).tsym + ")");

                 databuf.appendByte(7);

                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(types.erasure(t).tsym));

                 break;

             case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_this");

                 databuf.appendByte(6);

                 break;

             case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:

                 { UninitializedType uninitType = (UninitializedType)t;

                 databuf.appendByte(8);

                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_object@" + uninitType.offset);

                 databuf.appendChar(uninitType.offset);

                 }

                 break;

             default:

                 throw new AssertionError();

             }

         }

     /** An entry in the JSR202 StackMapTable */

     abstract static class StackMapTableFrame {

         abstract int getFrameType();

         void write(ClassWriter writer) {

             int frameType = getFrameType();

             writer.databuf.appendByte(frameType);

             if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" frame_type=" + frameType);

         }

         static class SameFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {

             final int offsetDelta;

             SameFrame(int offsetDelta) {

                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;

             }

             int getFrameType() {

                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ? offsetDelta : SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED;

             }

             @Override

             void write(ClassWriter writer) {

                 super.write(writer);

                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED) {

                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);

                     if (writer.debugstackmap){

                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

         static class SameLocals1StackItemFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {

             final int offsetDelta;

             final Type stack;

             SameLocals1StackItemFrame(int offsetDelta, Type stack) {

                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;

                 this.stack = stack;

             }

             int getFrameType() {

                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ?

                        (SAME_FRAME_SIZE + offsetDelta) :

                        SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED;

             }

             @Override

             void write(ClassWriter writer) {

                 super.write(writer);

                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED) {

                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);

                     if (writer.debugstackmap) {

                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);

                     }

                 }

                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {

                     System.out.print(" stack[" + 0 + "]=");

                 }

                 writer.writeStackMapType(stack);

             }

         }

         static class ChopFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {

             final int frameType;

             final int offsetDelta;

             ChopFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta) {

                 this.frameType = frameType;

                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;

             }

             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }

             @Override

             void write(ClassWriter writer) {

                 super.write(writer);

                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);

                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {

                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);

                 }

             }

         }

         static class AppendFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {

             final int frameType;

             final int offsetDelta;

             final Type[] locals;

             AppendFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta, Type[] locals) {

                 this.frameType = frameType;

                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;

                 this.locals = locals;

             }

             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }

             @Override

             void write(ClassWriter writer) {

                 super.write(writer);

                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);

                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {

                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);

                 }

                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {

                      if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");

                      writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);

                 }

             }

         }

         static class FullFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {

             final int offsetDelta;

             final Type[] locals;

             final Type[] stack;

             FullFrame(int offsetDelta, Type[] locals, Type[] stack) {

                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;

                 this.locals = locals;

                 this.stack = stack;

             }

             int getFrameType() { return FULL_FRAME; }

             @Override

             void write(ClassWriter writer) {

                 super.write(writer);

                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);

                 writer.databuf.appendChar(locals.length);

                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {

                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);

                     System.out.print(" nlocals=" + locals.length);

                 }

                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {

                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");

                     writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);

                 }

                 writer.databuf.appendChar(stack.length);

                 if (writer.debugstackmap) { System.out.print(" nstack=" + stack.length); }

                 for (int i=0; i<stack.length; i++) {

                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + i + "]=");

                     writer.writeStackMapType(stack[i]);

                 }

             }

         }

        /** Compare this frame with the previous frame and produce

         *  an entry of compressed stack map frame. */

         static StackMapTableFrame getInstance(Code.StackMapFrame this_frame,

                                               int prev_pc,

                                               Type[] prev_locals,

                                               Types types) {

             Type[] locals = this_frame.locals;

             Type[] stack = this_frame.stack;

             int offset_delta = this_frame.pc - prev_pc - 1;

             if (stack.length == 1) {

                 if (locals.length == prev_locals.length

                     && compare(prev_locals, locals, types) == 0) {

                     return new SameLocals1StackItemFrame(offset_delta, stack[0]);

                 }

             } else if (stack.length == 0) {

                 int diff_length = compare(prev_locals, locals, types);

                 if (diff_length == 0) {

                     return new SameFrame(offset_delta);

                 } else if (-MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF < diff_length && diff_length < 0) {

                     // APPEND

                     Type[] local_diff = new Type[-diff_length];

                     for (int i=prev_locals.length, j=0; i<locals.length; i++,j++) {

                         local_diff[j] = locals[i];

                     }

                     return new AppendFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,

                                            offset_delta,

                                            local_diff);

                 } else if (0 < diff_length && diff_length < MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {

                     // CHOP

                     return new ChopFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,

                                          offset_delta);

                 }

             }

             // FULL_FRAME

             return new FullFrame(offset_delta, locals, stack);

         }

         static boolean isInt(Type t) {

             return (t.tag < TypeTags.INT || t.tag == TypeTags.BOOLEAN);

         }

         static boolean isSameType(Type t1, Type t2, Types types) {

             if (t1 == null) { return t2 == null; }

             if (t2 == null) { return false; }

             if (isInt(t1) && isInt(t2)) { return true; }

             if (t1.tag == UNINITIALIZED_THIS) {

                 return t2.tag == UNINITIALIZED_THIS;

             } else if (t1.tag == UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT) {

                 if (t2.tag == UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT) {

                     return ((UninitializedType)t1).offset == ((UninitializedType)t2).offset;

                 } else {

                     return false;

                 }

             } else if (t2.tag == UNINITIALIZED_THIS || t2.tag == UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT) {

                 return false;

             }

             return types.isSameType(t1, t2);

         }

         static int compare(Type[] arr1, Type[] arr2, Types types) {

             int diff_length = arr1.length - arr2.length;

             if (diff_length > MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF || diff_length < -MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {

                 return Integer.MAX_VALUE;

             }

             int len = (diff_length > 0) ? arr2.length : arr1.length;

             for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {

                 if (!isSameType(arr1[i], arr2[i], types)) {

                     return Integer.MAX_VALUE;

                 }

             }

             return diff_length;

         }

     }

     void writeFields(Scope.Entry e) {

         // process them in reverse sibling order;

         // i.e., process them in declaration order.

         List<VarSymbol> vars = List.nil();

         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {

             if (i.sym.kind == VAR) vars = vars.prepend((VarSymbol)i.sym);

         }

         while (vars.nonEmpty()) {

             writeField(vars.head);

             vars = vars.tail;

         }

     }

     void writeMethods(Scope.Entry e) {

         List<MethodSymbol> methods = List.nil();

         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {

             if (i.sym.kind == MTH && (i.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0)

                 methods = methods.prepend((MethodSymbol)i.sym);

         }

         while (methods.nonEmpty()) {

             writeMethod(methods.head);

             methods = methods.tail;

         }

     }

     /** Emit a class file for a given class.

      *  @param c      The class from which a class file is generated.

      */

     public JavaFileObject writeClass(ClassSymbol c)

         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow

     {

         JavaFileObject outFile

             = fileManager.getJavaFileForOutput(CLASS_OUTPUT,

                                                c.flatname.toString(),

                                                JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS,

                                                c.sourcefile);

         OutputStream out = outFile.openOutputStream();

         try {

             writeClassFile(out, c);

             if (verbose)

                 log.printVerbose("wrote.file", outFile);

             out.close();

             out = null;

         } finally {

             if (out != null) {

                 // if we are propogating an exception, delete the file

                 out.close();

                 outFile.delete();

                 outFile = null;

             }

         }

         return outFile; // may be null if write failed

     }

     /** Write class `c' to outstream `out'.

      */

     public void writeClassFile(OutputStream out, ClassSymbol c)

         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {

         Assert.check((c.flags() & COMPOUND) == 0);

         databuf.reset();

         poolbuf.reset();

         sigbuf.reset();

         pool = c.pool;

         innerClasses = null;

         innerClassesQueue = null;

         Type supertype = types.supertype(c.type);

         List<Type> interfaces = types.interfaces(c.type);

         List<Type> typarams = c.type.getTypeArguments();

         int flags = adjustFlags(c.flags());

         if ((flags & PROTECTED) != 0) flags |= PUBLIC;

         flags = flags & ClassFlags & ~STRICTFP;

         if ((flags & INTERFACE) == 0) flags |= ACC_SUPER;

         if (c.isInner() && c.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL;

         if (dumpClassModifiers) {

             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);

             pw.println();

             pw.println("CLASSFILE  " + c.getQualifiedName());

             pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));

         }

         databuf.appendChar(flags);

         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(c));

         databuf.appendChar(supertype.tag == CLASS ? pool.put(supertype.tsym) : 0);

         databuf.appendChar(interfaces.length());

         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));

         int fieldsCount = 0;

         int methodsCount = 0;

         for (Scope.Entry e = c.members().elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {

             switch (e.sym.kind) {

             case VAR: fieldsCount++; break;

             case MTH: if ((e.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0) methodsCount++;

                       break;

             case TYP: enterInner((ClassSymbol)e.sym); break;

             default : Assert.error();

             }

         }

         if (c.trans_local != null) {

             for (ClassSymbol local : c.trans_local) {

                 enterInner(local);

             }

         }

         databuf.appendChar(fieldsCount);

         writeFields(c.members().elems);

         databuf.appendChar(methodsCount);

         writeMethods(c.members().elems);

         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();

         int acount = 0;

         boolean sigReq =

             typarams.length() != 0 || supertype.allparams().length() != 0;

         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; !sigReq && l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

             sigReq = l.head.allparams().length() != 0;

         if (sigReq) {

             Assert.check(source.allowGenerics());

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);

             if (typarams.length() != 0) assembleParamsSig(typarams);

             assembleSig(supertype);

             for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

                 assembleSig(l.head);

             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sigbuf.toName(names)));

             sigbuf.reset();

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if (c.sourcefile != null && emitSourceFile) {

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceFile);

             // WHM 6/29/1999: Strip file path prefix.  We do it here at

             // the last possible moment because the sourcefile may be used

             // elsewhere in error diagnostics. Fixes 4241573.

             //databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(c.sourcefile));

             String simpleName = BaseFileObject.getSimpleName(c.sourcefile);

             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(simpleName)));

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         if (genCrt) {

             // Append SourceID attribute

             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceID);

             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(getLastModified(c.sourcefile)))));

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

             // Append CompilationID attribute

             alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CompilationID);

             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()))));

             endAttr(alenIdx);

             acount++;

         }

         acount += writeFlagAttrs(c.flags());

         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(c.getAnnotationMirrors());

         acount += writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(c);

         acount += writeExtraClassAttributes(c);

         poolbuf.appendInt(JAVA_MAGIC);

         poolbuf.appendChar(target.minorVersion);

         poolbuf.appendChar(target.majorVersion);

         writePool(c.pool);

         if (innerClasses != null) {

             writeInnerClasses();

             acount++;

         }

         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);

         poolbuf.appendBytes(databuf.elems, 0, databuf.length);

         out.write(poolbuf.elems, 0, poolbuf.length);

         pool = c.pool = null; // to conserve space

      }

     /**Allows subclasses to write additional class attributes

      *

      * @return the number of attributes written

      */

     protected int writeExtraClassAttributes(ClassSymbol c) {

         return 0;

     }

     int adjustFlags(final long flags) {

         int result = (int)flags;

         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0  && !target.useSyntheticFlag())

             result &= ~SYNTHETIC;

         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0  && !target.useEnumFlag())

             result &= ~ENUM;

         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0  && !target.useAnnotationFlag())

             result &= ~ANNOTATION;

         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0  && target.useBridgeFlag())

             result |= ACC_BRIDGE;

         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0  && target.useVarargsFlag())

             result |= ACC_VARARGS;

         return result;

     }

     long getLastModified(FileObject filename) {

         long mod = 0;

         try {

             mod = filename.getLastModified();

         } catch (SecurityException e) {

             throw new AssertionError("CRT: couldn't get source file modification date: " + e.getMessage());

         }

         return mod;

     }

 }