src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javap/ClassWriter.java

Tue, 28 Jul 2009 10:36:25 -0700

author
jjg
date
Tue, 28 Jul 2009 10:36:25 -0700
changeset 338
777a3efad0d5
parent 300
ed989c347b3c
child 348
743f17b55b44
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6855990: javap InstructionDetailWriter should support new 308 annotations attribute
Reviewed-by: mcimadamore

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2007-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    22  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    23  * have any questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javap;
    28 import java.net.URI;
    29 import java.text.DateFormat;
    30 import java.util.Collection;
    31 import java.util.Date;
    32 import java.util.List;
    34 import com.sun.tools.classfile.AccessFlags;
    35 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Attribute;
    36 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Attributes;
    37 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ClassFile;
    38 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Code_attribute;
    39 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ConstantPool;
    40 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ConstantPoolException;
    41 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ConstantValue_attribute;
    42 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Descriptor;
    43 import com.sun.tools.classfile.DescriptorException;
    44 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Exceptions_attribute;
    45 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Field;
    46 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Method;
    47 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Signature;
    48 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Signature_attribute;
    49 import com.sun.tools.classfile.SourceFile_attribute;
    50 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Type;
    52 import static com.sun.tools.classfile.AccessFlags.*;
    54 /*
    55  *  The main javap class to write the contents of a class file as text.
    56  *
    57  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any API supported by Sun Microsystems.  If
    58  *  you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    59  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    60  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    61  */
    62 public class ClassWriter extends BasicWriter {
    63     static ClassWriter instance(Context context) {
    64         ClassWriter instance = context.get(ClassWriter.class);
    65         if (instance == null)
    66             instance = new ClassWriter(context);
    67         return instance;
    68     }
    70     protected ClassWriter(Context context) {
    71         super(context);
    72         context.put(ClassWriter.class, this);
    73         options = Options.instance(context);
    74         attrWriter = AttributeWriter.instance(context);
    75         codeWriter = CodeWriter.instance(context);
    76         constantWriter = ConstantWriter.instance(context);
    77     }
    79     void setDigest(String name, byte[] digest) {
    80         this.digestName = name;
    81         this.digest = digest;
    82     }
    84     void setFile(URI uri) {
    85         this.uri = uri;
    86     }
    88     void setFileSize(int size) {
    89         this.size = size;
    90     }
    92     void setLastModified(long lastModified) {
    93         this.lastModified = lastModified;
    94     }
    96     protected ClassFile getClassFile() {
    97         return classFile;
    98     }
   100     protected void setClassFile(ClassFile cf) {
   101         classFile = cf;
   102         constant_pool = classFile.constant_pool;
   103     }
   105     protected Method getMethod() {
   106         return method;
   107     }
   109     protected void setMethod(Method m) {
   110         method = m;
   111     }
   113     public void write(ClassFile cf) {
   114         setClassFile(cf);
   116         if ((options.sysInfo || options.verbose) && !options.compat) {
   117             if (uri != null) {
   118                 if (uri.getScheme().equals("file"))
   119                     println("Classfile " + uri.getPath());
   120                 else
   121                     println("Classfile " + uri);
   122             }
   123             if (lastModified != -1) {
   124                 Date lm = new Date(lastModified);
   125                 DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
   126                 if (size > 0) {
   127                     println("Last modified " + df.format(lm) + "; size " + size + " bytes");
   128                 } else {
   129                     println("Last modified " + df.format(lm));
   130                 }
   131             } else if (size > 0) {
   132                 println("Size " + size + " bytes");
   133             }
   134             if (digestName != null && digest != null) {
   135                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   136                 for (byte b: digest)
   137                     sb.append(String.format("%02x", b));
   138                 println(digestName + " checksum " + sb);
   139             }
   140         }
   142         Attribute sfa = cf.getAttribute(Attribute.SourceFile);
   143         if (sfa instanceof SourceFile_attribute) {
   144             println("Compiled from \"" + getSourceFile((SourceFile_attribute) sfa) + "\"");
   145         }
   147         String name = getJavaName(classFile);
   148         AccessFlags flags = cf.access_flags;
   150         writeModifiers(flags.getClassModifiers());
   152         if (classFile.isClass())
   153             print("class ");
   154         else if (classFile.isInterface())
   155             print("interface ");
   157         print(name);
   159         Signature_attribute sigAttr = getSignature(cf.attributes);
   160         if (sigAttr == null) {
   161             // use info from class file header
   162             if (classFile.isClass() && classFile.super_class != 0 ) {
   163                 String sn = getJavaSuperclassName(cf);
   164                 print(" extends ");
   165                 print(sn);
   166             }
   167             for (int i = 0; i < classFile.interfaces.length; i++) {
   168                 print(i == 0 ? (classFile.isClass() ? " implements " : " extends ") : ",");
   169                 print(getJavaInterfaceName(classFile, i));
   170             }
   171         } else {
   172             try {
   173                 Type t = sigAttr.getParsedSignature().getType(constant_pool);
   174                 // The signature parser cannot disambiguate between a
   175                 // FieldType and a ClassSignatureType that only contains a superclass type.
   176                 if (t instanceof Type.ClassSigType)
   177                     print(t);
   178                 else {
   179                     print(" extends ");
   180                     print(t);
   181                 }
   182             } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   183                 print(report(e));
   184             }
   185         }
   187         if (options.verbose) {
   188             println();
   189             attrWriter.write(cf, cf.attributes, constant_pool);
   190             println("  minor version: " + cf.minor_version);
   191             println("  major version: " + cf.major_version);
   192             if (!options.compat)
   193               writeList("  flags: ", flags.getClassFlags(), NEWLINE);
   194             constantWriter.writeConstantPool();
   195             println();
   196         } else {
   197             if (!options.compat)
   198                 print(" ");
   199         }
   201         println("{");
   202         writeFields();
   203         writeMethods();
   204         println("}");
   205         println();
   206     }
   208     protected void writeFields() {
   209         for (Field f: classFile.fields) {
   210             writeField(f);
   211         }
   212     }
   214     protected void writeField(Field f) {
   215         if (!options.checkAccess(f.access_flags))
   216             return;
   218         if (!(options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables
   219                 || options.showDisassembled
   220                 || options.verbose
   221                 || options.showInternalSignatures
   222                 || options.showAllAttrs)) {
   223             print("    ");
   224         }
   226         AccessFlags flags = f.access_flags;
   227         writeModifiers(flags.getFieldModifiers());
   228         Signature_attribute sigAttr = getSignature(f.attributes);
   229         if (sigAttr == null)
   230             print(getFieldType(f.descriptor));
   231         else {
   232             try {
   233                 Type t = sigAttr.getParsedSignature().getType(constant_pool);
   234                 print(t);
   235             } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   236                 // report error?
   237                 // fall back on non-generic descriptor
   238                 print(getFieldType(f.descriptor));
   239             }
   240         }
   241         print(" ");
   242         print(getFieldName(f));
   243         if (options.showConstants && !options.compat) { // BUG 4111861 print static final field contents
   244             Attribute a = f.attributes.get(Attribute.ConstantValue);
   245             if (a instanceof ConstantValue_attribute) {
   246                 print(" = ");
   247                 ConstantValue_attribute cv = (ConstantValue_attribute) a;
   248                 print(getConstantValue(f.descriptor, cv.constantvalue_index));
   249             }
   250         }
   251         print(";");
   252         println();
   254         if (options.showInternalSignatures)
   255             println("  Signature: " + getValue(f.descriptor));
   257         if (options.verbose && !options.compat)
   258             writeList("  flags: ", flags.getFieldFlags(), NEWLINE);
   260         if (options.showAllAttrs) {
   261             for (Attribute attr: f.attributes)
   262                 attrWriter.write(f, attr, constant_pool);
   263             println();
   264         }
   266         if (options.showDisassembled || options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables)
   267             println();
   268     }
   270     protected void writeMethods() {
   271         for (Method m: classFile.methods)
   272             writeMethod(m);
   273     }
   275     protected void writeMethod(Method m) {
   276         if (!options.checkAccess(m.access_flags))
   277             return;
   279         method = m;
   281         if (!(options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables
   282                 || options.showDisassembled
   283                 || options.verbose
   284                 || options.showInternalSignatures
   285                 || options.showAllAttrs)) {
   286             print("    ");
   287         }
   289         AccessFlags flags = m.access_flags;
   291         Descriptor d;
   292         Type.MethodType methodType;
   293         List<? extends Type> methodExceptions;
   295         Signature_attribute sigAttr = getSignature(m.attributes);
   296         if (sigAttr == null) {
   297             d = m.descriptor;
   298             methodType = null;
   299             methodExceptions = null;
   300         } else {
   301             Signature methodSig = sigAttr.getParsedSignature();
   302             d = methodSig;
   303             try {
   304                 methodType = (Type.MethodType) methodSig.getType(constant_pool);
   305                 methodExceptions = methodType.throwsTypes;
   306                 if (methodExceptions != null && methodExceptions.size() == 0)
   307                     methodExceptions = null;
   308             } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   309                 // report error?
   310                 // fall back on standard descriptor
   311                 methodType = null;
   312                 methodExceptions = null;
   313             }
   314         }
   316         writeModifiers(flags.getMethodModifiers());
   317         if (methodType != null) {
   318             writeListIfNotEmpty("<", methodType.typeArgTypes, "> ");
   319         }
   320         if (getName(m).equals("<init>")) {
   321             print(getJavaName(classFile));
   322             print(getParameterTypes(d, flags));
   323         } else if (getName(m).equals("<clinit>")) {
   324             print("{}");
   325         } else {
   326             print(getReturnType(d));
   327             print(" ");
   328             print(getName(m));
   329             print(getParameterTypes(d, flags));
   330         }
   332         Attribute e_attr = m.attributes.get(Attribute.Exceptions);
   333         if (e_attr != null) { // if there are generic exceptions, there must be erased exceptions
   334             if (e_attr instanceof Exceptions_attribute) {
   335                 Exceptions_attribute exceptions = (Exceptions_attribute) e_attr;
   336                 if (options.compat) { // Bug XXXXXXX whitespace
   337                     if (!(options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables
   338                             || options.showDisassembled
   339                             || options.verbose
   340                             || options.showInternalSignatures
   341                             || options.showAllAttrs)) {
   342                         print("    ");
   343                     }
   344                     print("  ");
   345                 }
   346                 print(" throws ");
   347                 if (methodExceptions != null) { // use generic list if available
   348                     writeList("", methodExceptions, "");
   349                 } else {
   350                     for (int i = 0; i < exceptions.number_of_exceptions; i++) {
   351                         if (i > 0)
   352                             print(", ");
   353                         print(getJavaException(exceptions, i));
   354                     }
   355                 }
   356             } else {
   357                 report("Unexpected or invalid value for Exceptions attribute");
   358             }
   359         }
   361         print(";");
   362         println();
   364         if (options.showInternalSignatures)
   365             println("  Signature: " + getValue(m.descriptor));
   367         if (options.verbose && !options.compat)
   368             writeList("  flags: ", flags.getMethodFlags(), NEWLINE);
   370         Code_attribute code = null;
   371         Attribute c_attr = m.attributes.get(Attribute.Code);
   372         if (c_attr != null) {
   373             if (c_attr instanceof Code_attribute)
   374                 code = (Code_attribute) c_attr;
   375             else
   376                 report("Unexpected or invalid value for Code attribute");
   377         }
   379         if (options.showDisassembled && !options.showAllAttrs) {
   380             if (code != null) {
   381                 println("  Code:");
   382                 codeWriter.writeInstrs(code);
   383                 codeWriter.writeExceptionTable(code);
   384             }
   385             println();
   386         }
   388         if (options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables) {
   389             if (code != null)
   390                 attrWriter.write(code, code.attributes.get(Attribute.LineNumberTable), constant_pool);
   391             println();
   392             if (code != null)
   393                 attrWriter.write(code, code.attributes.get(Attribute.LocalVariableTable), constant_pool);
   394             println();
   395             println();
   396         }
   398         if (options.showAllAttrs) {
   399             Attribute[] attrs = m.attributes.attrs;
   400             for (Attribute attr: attrs)
   401                 attrWriter.write(m, attr, constant_pool);
   403 //            // the following condition is to mimic old javap
   404 //            if (!(attrs.length > 0 &&
   405 //                    attrs[attrs.length - 1] instanceof Exceptions_attribute))
   406             println();
   407         }
   408     }
   410     void writeModifiers(Collection<String> items) {
   411         for (Object item: items) {
   412             print(item);
   413             print(" ");
   414         }
   415     }
   417     void writeList(String prefix, Collection<?> items, String suffix) {
   418         print(prefix);
   419         String sep = "";
   420         for (Object item: items) {
   421             print(sep);
   422             print(item);
   423             sep = ", ";
   424         }
   425         print(suffix);
   426     }
   428     void writeListIfNotEmpty(String prefix, List<?> items, String suffix) {
   429         if (items != null && items.size() > 0)
   430             writeList(prefix, items, suffix);
   431     }
   433     Signature_attribute getSignature(Attributes attributes) {
   434         if (options.compat) // javap does not recognize recent attributes
   435             return null;
   436         return (Signature_attribute) attributes.get(Attribute.Signature);
   437     }
   439     String adjustVarargs(AccessFlags flags, String params) {
   440         if (flags.is(ACC_VARARGS) && !options.compat) {
   441             int i = params.lastIndexOf("[]");
   442             if (i > 0)
   443                 return params.substring(0, i) + "..." + params.substring(i+2);
   444         }
   446         return params;
   447     }
   449     String getJavaName(ClassFile cf) {
   450         try {
   451             return getJavaName(cf.getName());
   452         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   453             return report(e);
   454         }
   455     }
   457     String getJavaSuperclassName(ClassFile cf) {
   458         try {
   459             return getJavaName(cf.getSuperclassName());
   460         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   461             return report(e);
   462         }
   463     }
   465     String getJavaInterfaceName(ClassFile cf, int index) {
   466         try {
   467             return getJavaName(cf.getInterfaceName(index));
   468         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   469             return report(e);
   470         }
   471     }
   473     String getFieldType(Descriptor d) {
   474         try {
   475             return d.getFieldType(constant_pool);
   476         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   477             return report(e);
   478         } catch (DescriptorException e) {
   479             return report(e);
   480         }
   481     }
   483     String getReturnType(Descriptor d) {
   484         try {
   485             return d.getReturnType(constant_pool);
   486         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   487             return report(e);
   488         } catch (DescriptorException e) {
   489             return report(e);
   490         }
   491     }
   493     String getParameterTypes(Descriptor d, AccessFlags flags) {
   494         try {
   495             return adjustVarargs(flags, d.getParameterTypes(constant_pool));
   496         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   497             return report(e);
   498         } catch (DescriptorException e) {
   499             return report(e);
   500         }
   501     }
   503     String getJavaException(Exceptions_attribute attr, int index) {
   504         try {
   505             return getJavaName(attr.getException(index, constant_pool));
   506         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   507             return report(e);
   508         }
   509     }
   511     String getValue(Descriptor d) {
   512         try {
   513             return d.getValue(constant_pool);
   514         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   515             return report(e);
   516         }
   517     }
   519     String getFieldName(Field f) {
   520         try {
   521             return f.getName(constant_pool);
   522         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   523             return report(e);
   524         }
   525     }
   527     String getName(Method m) {
   528         try {
   529             return m.getName(constant_pool);
   530         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   531             return report(e);
   532         }
   533     }
   535     static String getJavaName(String name) {
   536         return name.replace('/', '.');
   537     }
   539     String getSourceFile(SourceFile_attribute attr) {
   540         try {
   541             return attr.getSourceFile(constant_pool);
   542         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   543             return report(e);
   544         }
   545     }
   547     /**
   548      * Get the value of an entry in the constant pool as a Java constant.
   549      * Characters and booleans are represented by CONSTANT_Intgere entries.
   550      * Character and string values are processed to escape characters outside
   551      * the basic printable ASCII set.
   552      * @param d the descriptor, giving the expected type of the constant
   553      * @param index the index of the value in the constant pool
   554      * @return a printable string containing the value of the constant.
   555      */
   556     String getConstantValue(Descriptor d, int index) {
   557         try {
   558             ConstantPool.CPInfo cpInfo = constant_pool.get(index);
   560             switch (cpInfo.getTag()) {
   561                 case ConstantPool.CONSTANT_Integer: {
   562                     ConstantPool.CONSTANT_Integer_info info =
   563                             (ConstantPool.CONSTANT_Integer_info) cpInfo;
   564                     String t = d.getValue(constant_pool);
   565                     if (t.equals("C")) { // character
   566                         return getConstantCharValue((char) info.value);
   567                     } else if (t.equals("Z")) { // boolean
   568                         return String.valueOf(info.value == 1);
   569                     } else { // other: assume integer
   570                         return String.valueOf(info.value);
   571                     }
   572                 }
   574                 case ConstantPool.CONSTANT_String: {
   575                     ConstantPool.CONSTANT_String_info info =
   576                             (ConstantPool.CONSTANT_String_info) cpInfo;
   577                     return getConstantStringValue(info.getString());
   578                 }
   580                 default:
   581                     return constantWriter.stringValue(cpInfo);
   582             }
   583         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   584             return "#" + index;
   585         }
   586     }
   588     private String getConstantCharValue(char c) {
   589         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   590         sb.append('\'');
   591         sb.append(esc(c, '\''));
   592         sb.append('\'');
   593         return sb.toString();
   594     }
   596     private String getConstantStringValue(String s) {
   597         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   598         sb.append("\"");
   599         for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
   600             sb.append(esc(s.charAt(i), '"'));
   601         }
   602         sb.append("\"");
   603         return sb.toString();
   604     }
   606     private String esc(char c, char quote) {
   607         if (32 <= c && c <= 126 && c != quote)
   608             return String.valueOf(c);
   609         else switch (c) {
   610             case '\b': return "\\b";
   611             case '\n': return "\\n";
   612             case '\t': return "\\t";
   613             case '\f': return "\\f";
   614             case '\r': return "\\r";
   615             case '\\': return "\\\\";
   616             case '\'': return "\\'";
   617             case '\"': return "\\\"";
   618             default:   return String.format("\\u%04x", (int) c);
   619         }
   620     }
   622     private Options options;
   623     private AttributeWriter attrWriter;
   624     private CodeWriter codeWriter;
   625     private ConstantWriter constantWriter;
   626     private ClassFile classFile;
   627     private URI uri;
   628     private long lastModified;
   629     private String digestName;
   630     private byte[] digest;
   631     private int size;
   632     private ConstantPool constant_pool;
   633     private Method method;
   634     private static final String NEWLINE = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\n");
   635 }

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