src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javap/ClassWriter.java

Tue, 03 Jun 2008 13:26:47 -0700

author
jjg
date
Tue, 03 Jun 2008 13:26:47 -0700
changeset 46
7708bd6d800d
child 52
3cb4fb6e0720
permissions
-rw-r--r--

4075303: Use javap to enquire aboput a specific inner class
4348375: Javap is not internationalized
4459541: "javap -l" shows line numbers as signed short; they should be unsigned
4501660: change diagnostic of -help as 'print this help message and exit'
4776241: unused source file in javap...
4870651: javap should recognize generics, varargs, enum
4876942: javap invoked without args does not print help screen
4880663: javap could output whitespace between class name and opening brace
4975569: javap doesn't print new flag bits
6271787: javap dumps LocalVariableTypeTable attribute in hex, needs to print a table
6305779: javap: support annotations
6439940: Clean up javap implementation
6469569: wrong check of searchpath in JavapEnvironment
6474890: javap does not open .zip files in -classpath
6587786: Javap throws error : "ERROR:Could not find <classname>" for JRE classes
6622215: javap ignores certain relevant access flags
6622216: javap names some attributes incorrectly
6622232: javap gets whitespace confused
6622260: javap prints negative bytes incorrectly in hex
Reviewed-by: ksrini

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
    22  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
    23  * have any questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javap;
    28 import java.util.Collection;
    29 import java.util.List;
    31 import com.sun.tools.classfile.AccessFlags;
    32 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Attribute;
    33 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Attributes;
    34 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ClassFile;
    35 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Code_attribute;
    36 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ConstantPool;
    37 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ConstantPoolException;
    38 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Descriptor;
    39 import com.sun.tools.classfile.DescriptorException;
    40 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Exceptions_attribute;
    41 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Field;
    42 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Method;
    43 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Signature;
    44 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Signature_attribute;
    45 import com.sun.tools.classfile.SourceFile_attribute;
    46 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Type;
    48 import static com.sun.tools.classfile.AccessFlags.*;
    50 /*
    51  *  The main javap class to write the contents of a class file as text.
    52  *
    53  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any API supported by Sun Microsystems.  If
    54  *  you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    55  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    56  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    57  */
    58 public class ClassWriter extends BasicWriter {
    59     static ClassWriter instance(Context context) {
    60         ClassWriter instance = context.get(ClassWriter.class);
    61         if (instance == null)
    62             instance = new ClassWriter(context);
    63         return instance;
    64     }
    66     protected ClassWriter(Context context) {
    67         super(context);
    68         context.put(ClassWriter.class, this);
    69         options = Options.instance(context);
    70         attrWriter = AttributeWriter.instance(context);
    71         codeWriter = CodeWriter.instance(context);
    72         constantWriter = ConstantWriter.instance(context);
    73     }
    75     ClassFile getClassFile() {
    76         return classFile;
    77     }
    79     Method getMethod() {
    80         return method;
    81     }
    83     public void write(ClassFile cf) {
    84         classFile = cf;
    85         constant_pool = classFile.constant_pool;
    87         Attribute sfa = cf.getAttribute(Attribute.SourceFile);
    88         if (sfa instanceof SourceFile_attribute) {
    89             println("Compiled from \"" + getSourceFile((SourceFile_attribute) sfa) + "\"");
    90         }
    92         String name = getJavaName(classFile);
    93         AccessFlags flags = cf.access_flags;
    95         writeModifiers(flags.getClassModifiers());
    97         if (classFile.isClass())
    98             print("class ");
    99         else if (classFile.isInterface())
   100             print("interface ");
   102         print(name);
   104         Signature_attribute sigAttr = getSignature(cf.attributes);
   105         if (sigAttr == null) {
   106             // use info from class file header
   107             if (classFile.isClass()) {
   108                 if (classFile.super_class != 0 ) {
   109                     String sn = getJavaSuperclassName(cf);
   110                     if (!sn.equals("java.lang.Object") || options.compat) { // BUG XXXXXXXX
   111                         print(" extends ");
   112                         print(sn);
   113                     }
   114                 }
   115             }
   116             for (int i = 0; i < classFile.interfaces.length; i++) {
   117                 print(i == 0 ? (classFile.isClass() ? " implements " : " extends ") : ",");
   118                 print(getJavaInterfaceName(classFile, i));
   119             }
   120         } else {
   121             try {
   122                 Type t = sigAttr.getParsedSignature().getType(constant_pool);
   123                 // The signature parser cannot disambiguate between a
   124                 // FieldType and a ClassSignatureType that only contains a superclass type.
   125                 if (t instanceof Type.ClassSigType)
   126                     print(t);
   127                 else if (!t.isObject()) {
   128                     print(" extends ");
   129                     print(t);
   130                 }
   131             } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   132                 print(report(e));
   133             }
   134         }
   136         if (options.verbose) {
   137             println();
   138             attrWriter.write(cf, cf.attributes, constant_pool);
   139             println("  minor version: " + cf.minor_version);
   140             println("  major version: " + cf.major_version);
   141             if (!options.compat)
   142               writeList("  flags: ", flags.getClassFlags(), NEWLINE);
   143             constantWriter.writeConstantPool();
   144             println();
   145         } else {
   146             if (!options.compat)
   147                 print(" ");
   148         }
   150         println("{");
   151         writeFields();
   152         writeMethods();
   153         println("}");
   154         println();
   155     }
   157     void writeFields() {
   158         for (Field f: classFile.fields) {
   159             writeField(f);
   160         }
   161     }
   163     void writeField(Field f) {
   164         if (!options.checkAccess(f.access_flags))
   165             return;
   167         if (!(options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables
   168                 || options.showDisassembled
   169                 || options.verbose
   170                 || options.showInternalSignatures
   171                 || options.showAllAttrs)) {
   172             print("    ");
   173         }
   175         AccessFlags flags = f.access_flags;
   176         writeModifiers(flags.getFieldModifiers());
   177         Signature_attribute sigAttr = getSignature(f.attributes);
   178         if (sigAttr == null)
   179             print(getFieldType(f.descriptor));
   180         else {
   181             try {
   182                 Type t = sigAttr.getParsedSignature().getType(constant_pool);
   183                 print(t);
   184             } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   185                 // report error?
   186                 // fall back on non-generic descriptor
   187                 print(getFieldType(f.descriptor));
   188             }
   189         }
   190         print(" ");
   191         print(getFieldName(f));
   192         print(";");
   193         println();
   195         if (options.showInternalSignatures)
   196             println("  Signature: " + getValue(f.descriptor));
   198         if (options.verbose && !options.compat)
   199             writeList("  flags: ", flags.getFieldFlags(), NEWLINE);
   201         if (options.showAllAttrs) {
   202             for (Attribute attr: f.attributes)
   203                 attrWriter.write(f, attr, constant_pool);
   204             println();
   205         }
   207         if (options.showDisassembled || options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables)
   208             println();
   209     }
   211     void writeMethods() {
   212         for (Method m: classFile.methods)
   213             writeMethod(m);
   214     }
   216     void writeMethod(Method m) {
   217         if (!options.checkAccess(m.access_flags))
   218             return;
   220         method = m;
   222         if (!(options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables
   223                 || options.showDisassembled
   224                 || options.verbose
   225                 || options.showInternalSignatures
   226                 || options.showAllAttrs)) {
   227             print("    ");
   228         }
   230         AccessFlags flags = m.access_flags;
   232         Descriptor d;
   233         Type.MethodType methodType;
   234         List<? extends Type> methodExceptions;
   236         Signature_attribute sigAttr = getSignature(m.attributes);
   237         if (sigAttr == null) {
   238             d = m.descriptor;
   239             methodType = null;
   240             methodExceptions = null;
   241         } else {
   242             Signature methodSig = sigAttr.getParsedSignature();
   243             d = methodSig;
   244             try {
   245                 methodType = (Type.MethodType) methodSig.getType(constant_pool);
   246                 methodExceptions = methodType.throwsTypes;
   247                 if (methodExceptions != null && methodExceptions.size() == 0)
   248                     methodExceptions = null;
   249             } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   250                 // report error?
   251                 // fall back on standard descriptor
   252                 methodType = null;
   253                 methodExceptions = null;
   254             }
   255         }
   257         writeModifiers(flags.getMethodModifiers());
   258         if (methodType != null) {
   259             writeListIfNotEmpty("<", methodType.typeArgTypes, "> ");
   260         }
   261         if (getName(m).equals("<init>")) {
   262             print(getJavaName(classFile));
   263             print(getParameterTypes(d, flags));
   264         } else if (getName(m).equals("<clinit>")) {
   265             print("{}");
   266         } else {
   267             print(getReturnType(d));
   268             print(" ");
   269             print(getName(m));
   270             print(getParameterTypes(d, flags));
   271         }
   273         Attribute e_attr = m.attributes.get(Attribute.Exceptions);
   274         if (e_attr != null) { // if there are generic exceptions, there must be erased exceptions
   275             if (e_attr instanceof Exceptions_attribute) {
   276                 Exceptions_attribute exceptions = (Exceptions_attribute) e_attr;
   277                 if (options.compat) { // Bug XXXXXXX whitespace
   278                     if (!(options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables
   279                             || options.showDisassembled
   280                             || options.verbose
   281                             || options.showInternalSignatures
   282                             || options.showAllAttrs)) {
   283                         print("    ");
   284                     }
   285                     print("  ");
   286                 }
   287                 print(" throws ");
   288                 if (methodExceptions != null) { // use generic list if available
   289                     writeList("", methodExceptions, "");
   290                 } else {
   291                     for (int i = 0; i < exceptions.number_of_exceptions; i++) {
   292                         if (i > 0)
   293                             print(", ");
   294                         print(attrWriter.getJavaException(exceptions, i));
   295                     }
   296                 }
   297             } else {
   298                 report("Unexpected or invalid value for Exceptions attribute");
   299             }
   300         }
   302         print(";");
   303         println();
   305         if (options.showInternalSignatures)
   306             println("  Signature: " + getValue(m.descriptor));
   308         if (options.verbose && !options.compat)
   309             writeList("  flags: ", flags.getMethodFlags(), NEWLINE);
   311         Code_attribute code = null;
   312         Attribute c_attr = m.attributes.get(Attribute.Code);
   313         if (c_attr != null) {
   314             if (c_attr instanceof Code_attribute)
   315                 code = (Code_attribute) c_attr;
   316             else
   317                 report("Unexpected or invalid value for Code attribute");
   318         }
   320         if (options.showDisassembled && !options.showAllAttrs) {
   321             if (code != null) {
   322                 println("  Code:");
   323                 codeWriter.writeInstrs(code);
   324                 codeWriter.writeExceptionTable(code);
   325             }
   326             println();
   327         }
   329         if (options.showLineAndLocalVariableTables) {
   330             if (code != null)
   331                 attrWriter.write(code, code.attributes.get(Attribute.LineNumberTable), constant_pool);
   332             println();
   333             if (code != null)
   334                 attrWriter.write(code, code.attributes.get(Attribute.LocalVariableTable), constant_pool);
   335             println();
   336             println();
   337         }
   339         if (options.showAllAttrs) {
   340             Attribute[] attrs = m.attributes.attrs;
   341             for (Attribute attr: attrs)
   342                 attrWriter.write(m, attr, constant_pool);
   344 //            // the following condition is to mimic old javap
   345 //            if (!(attrs.length > 0 &&
   346 //                    attrs[attrs.length - 1] instanceof Exceptions_attribute))
   347             println();
   348         }
   349     }
   351     void writeModifiers(Collection<String> items) {
   352         for (Object item: items) {
   353             print(item);
   354             print(" ");
   355         }
   356     }
   358     void writeList(String prefix, Collection<?> items, String suffix) {
   359         print(prefix);
   360         String sep = "";
   361         for (Object item: items) {
   362             print(sep);
   363             print(item);
   364             sep = ", ";
   365         }
   366         print(suffix);
   367     }
   369     void writeListIfNotEmpty(String prefix, List<?> items, String suffix) {
   370         if (items != null && items.size() > 0)
   371             writeList(prefix, items, suffix);
   372     }
   374     Signature_attribute getSignature(Attributes attributes) {
   375         if (options.compat) // javap does not recognize recent attributes
   376             return null;
   377         return (Signature_attribute) attributes.get(Attribute.Signature);
   378     }
   380     String adjustVarargs(AccessFlags flags, String params) {
   381         if (flags.is(ACC_VARARGS) && !options.compat) {
   382             int i = params.lastIndexOf("[]");
   383             if (i > 0)
   384                 return params.substring(0, i) + "..." + params.substring(i+2);
   385         }
   387         return params;
   388     }
   390     String getJavaName(ClassFile cf) {
   391         try {
   392             return getJavaName(cf.getName());
   393         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   394             return report(e);
   395         }
   396     }
   398     String getJavaSuperclassName(ClassFile cf) {
   399         try {
   400             return getJavaName(cf.getSuperclassName());
   401         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   402             return report(e);
   403         }
   404     }
   406     String getJavaInterfaceName(ClassFile cf, int index) {
   407         try {
   408             return getJavaName(cf.getInterfaceName(index));
   409         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   410             return report(e);
   411         }
   412     }
   414     String getFieldType(Descriptor d) {
   415         try {
   416             return d.getFieldType(constant_pool);
   417         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   418             return report(e);
   419         } catch (DescriptorException e) {
   420             return report(e);
   421         }
   422     }
   424     String getReturnType(Descriptor d) {
   425         try {
   426             return d.getReturnType(constant_pool);
   427         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   428             return report(e);
   429         } catch (DescriptorException e) {
   430             return report(e);
   431         }
   432     }
   434     String getParameterTypes(Descriptor d, AccessFlags flags) {
   435         try {
   436             return adjustVarargs(flags, d.getParameterTypes(constant_pool));
   437         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   438             return report(e);
   439         } catch (DescriptorException e) {
   440             return report(e);
   441         }
   442     }
   444     String getValue(Descriptor d) {
   445         try {
   446             return d.getValue(constant_pool);
   447         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   448             return report(e);
   449         }
   450     }
   452     String getFieldName(Field f) {
   453         try {
   454             return f.getName(constant_pool);
   455         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   456             return report(e);
   457         }
   458     }
   460     String getName(Method m) {
   461         try {
   462             return m.getName(constant_pool);
   463         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   464             return report(e);
   465         }
   466     }
   468     static String getJavaName(String name) {
   469         return name.replace('/', '.');
   470     }
   472     String getSourceFile(SourceFile_attribute attr) {
   473         try {
   474             return attr.getSourceFile(constant_pool);
   475         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
   476             return report(e);
   477         }
   478     }
   480     private Options options;
   481     private AttributeWriter attrWriter;
   482     private CodeWriter codeWriter;
   483     private ConstantWriter constantWriter;
   484     private ClassFile classFile;
   485     private ConstantPool constant_pool;
   486     private Method method;
   487     private static final String NEWLINE = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\n");
   488 }

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