src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Resolve.java

Fri, 08 Apr 2011 15:25:47 -0700

author
mfang
date
Fri, 08 Apr 2011 15:25:47 -0700
changeset 963
7278b5b61c17
parent 913
74f0c05c51eb
child 950
f5b5112ee1cc
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7034940: message drop 2 translation integration
Reviewed-by: yhuang

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;
    28 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    29 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
    30 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    31 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;
    32 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
    33 import com.sun.tools.javac.api.Formattable.LocalizedString;
    34 import static com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.MethodResolutionPhase.*;
    36 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    37 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    38 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
    40 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    41 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    42 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.*;
    43 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticFlag;
    44 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType;
    45 import javax.lang.model.element.ElementVisitor;
    47 import java.util.Map;
    48 import java.util.Set;
    49 import java.util.HashMap;
    50 import java.util.HashSet;
    52 /** Helper class for name resolution, used mostly by the attribution phase.
    53  *
    54  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    55  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    56  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    57  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    58  */
    59 public class Resolve {
    60     protected static final Context.Key<Resolve> resolveKey =
    61         new Context.Key<Resolve>();
    63     Names names;
    64     Log log;
    65     Symtab syms;
    66     Check chk;
    67     Infer infer;
    68     ClassReader reader;
    69     TreeInfo treeinfo;
    70     Types types;
    71     JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
    72     public final boolean boxingEnabled; // = source.allowBoxing();
    73     public final boolean varargsEnabled; // = source.allowVarargs();
    74     public final boolean allowMethodHandles;
    75     private final boolean debugResolve;
    77     Scope polymorphicSignatureScope;
    79     public static Resolve instance(Context context) {
    80         Resolve instance = context.get(resolveKey);
    81         if (instance == null)
    82             instance = new Resolve(context);
    83         return instance;
    84     }
    86     protected Resolve(Context context) {
    87         context.put(resolveKey, this);
    88         syms = Symtab.instance(context);
    90         varNotFound = new
    91             SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_VAR);
    92         wrongMethod = new
    93             InapplicableSymbolError(syms.errSymbol);
    94         wrongMethods = new
    95             InapplicableSymbolsError(syms.errSymbol);
    96         methodNotFound = new
    97             SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH);
    98         typeNotFound = new
    99             SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_TYP);
   101         names = Names.instance(context);
   102         log = Log.instance(context);
   103         chk = Check.instance(context);
   104         infer = Infer.instance(context);
   105         reader = ClassReader.instance(context);
   106         treeinfo = TreeInfo.instance(context);
   107         types = Types.instance(context);
   108         diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);
   109         Source source = Source.instance(context);
   110         boxingEnabled = source.allowBoxing();
   111         varargsEnabled = source.allowVarargs();
   112         Options options = Options.instance(context);
   113         debugResolve = options.isSet("debugresolve");
   114         Target target = Target.instance(context);
   115         allowMethodHandles = target.hasMethodHandles();
   116         polymorphicSignatureScope = new Scope(syms.noSymbol);
   118         inapplicableMethodException = new InapplicableMethodException(diags);
   119     }
   121     /** error symbols, which are returned when resolution fails
   122      */
   123     final SymbolNotFoundError varNotFound;
   124     final InapplicableSymbolError wrongMethod;
   125     final InapplicableSymbolsError wrongMethods;
   126     final SymbolNotFoundError methodNotFound;
   127     final SymbolNotFoundError typeNotFound;
   129 /* ************************************************************************
   130  * Identifier resolution
   131  *************************************************************************/
   133     /** An environment is "static" if its static level is greater than
   134      *  the one of its outer environment
   135      */
   136     static boolean isStatic(Env<AttrContext> env) {
   137         return env.info.staticLevel > env.outer.info.staticLevel;
   138     }
   140     /** An environment is an "initializer" if it is a constructor or
   141      *  an instance initializer.
   142      */
   143     static boolean isInitializer(Env<AttrContext> env) {
   144         Symbol owner = env.info.scope.owner;
   145         return owner.isConstructor() ||
   146             owner.owner.kind == TYP &&
   147             (owner.kind == VAR ||
   148              owner.kind == MTH && (owner.flags() & BLOCK) != 0) &&
   149             (owner.flags() & STATIC) == 0;
   150     }
   152     /** Is class accessible in given evironment?
   153      *  @param env    The current environment.
   154      *  @param c      The class whose accessibility is checked.
   155      */
   156     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol c) {
   157         return isAccessible(env, c, false);
   158     }
   160     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol c, boolean checkInner) {
   161         boolean isAccessible = false;
   162         switch ((short)(c.flags() & AccessFlags)) {
   163             case PRIVATE:
   164                 isAccessible =
   165                     env.enclClass.sym.outermostClass() ==
   166                     c.owner.outermostClass();
   167                 break;
   168             case 0:
   169                 isAccessible =
   170                     env.toplevel.packge == c.owner // fast special case
   171                     ||
   172                     env.toplevel.packge == c.packge()
   173                     ||
   174                     // Hack: this case is added since synthesized default constructors
   175                     // of anonymous classes should be allowed to access
   176                     // classes which would be inaccessible otherwise.
   177                     env.enclMethod != null &&
   178                     (env.enclMethod.mods.flags & ANONCONSTR) != 0;
   179                 break;
   180             default: // error recovery
   181             case PUBLIC:
   182                 isAccessible = true;
   183                 break;
   184             case PROTECTED:
   185                 isAccessible =
   186                     env.toplevel.packge == c.owner // fast special case
   187                     ||
   188                     env.toplevel.packge == c.packge()
   189                     ||
   190                     isInnerSubClass(env.enclClass.sym, c.owner);
   191                 break;
   192         }
   193         return (checkInner == false || c.type.getEnclosingType() == Type.noType) ?
   194             isAccessible :
   195             isAccessible && isAccessible(env, c.type.getEnclosingType(), checkInner);
   196     }
   197     //where
   198         /** Is given class a subclass of given base class, or an inner class
   199          *  of a subclass?
   200          *  Return null if no such class exists.
   201          *  @param c     The class which is the subclass or is contained in it.
   202          *  @param base  The base class
   203          */
   204         private boolean isInnerSubClass(ClassSymbol c, Symbol base) {
   205             while (c != null && !c.isSubClass(base, types)) {
   206                 c = c.owner.enclClass();
   207             }
   208             return c != null;
   209         }
   211     boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type t) {
   212         return isAccessible(env, t, false);
   213     }
   215     boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type t, boolean checkInner) {
   216         return (t.tag == ARRAY)
   217             ? isAccessible(env, types.elemtype(t))
   218             : isAccessible(env, t.tsym, checkInner);
   219     }
   221     /** Is symbol accessible as a member of given type in given evironment?
   222      *  @param env    The current environment.
   223      *  @param site   The type of which the tested symbol is regarded
   224      *                as a member.
   225      *  @param sym    The symbol.
   226      */
   227     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym) {
   228         return isAccessible(env, site, sym, false);
   229     }
   230     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym, boolean checkInner) {
   231         if (sym.name == names.init && sym.owner != site.tsym) return false;
   232         switch ((short)(sym.flags() & AccessFlags)) {
   233         case PRIVATE:
   234             return
   235                 (env.enclClass.sym == sym.owner // fast special case
   236                  ||
   237                  env.enclClass.sym.outermostClass() ==
   238                  sym.owner.outermostClass())
   239                 &&
   240                 sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types);
   241         case 0:
   242             return
   243                 (env.toplevel.packge == sym.owner.owner // fast special case
   244                  ||
   245                  env.toplevel.packge == sym.packge())
   246                 &&
   247                 isAccessible(env, site, checkInner)
   248                 &&
   249                 sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)
   250                 &&
   251                 notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
   252         case PROTECTED:
   253             return
   254                 (env.toplevel.packge == sym.owner.owner // fast special case
   255                  ||
   256                  env.toplevel.packge == sym.packge()
   257                  ||
   258                  isProtectedAccessible(sym, env.enclClass.sym, site)
   259                  ||
   260                  // OK to select instance method or field from 'super' or type name
   261                  // (but type names should be disallowed elsewhere!)
   262                  env.info.selectSuper && (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0 && sym.kind != TYP)
   263                 &&
   264                 isAccessible(env, site, checkInner)
   265                 &&
   266                 notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
   267         default: // this case includes erroneous combinations as well
   268             return isAccessible(env, site, checkInner) && notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
   269         }
   270     }
   271     //where
   272     /* `sym' is accessible only if not overridden by
   273      * another symbol which is a member of `site'
   274      * (because, if it is overridden, `sym' is not strictly
   275      * speaking a member of `site'). A polymorphic signature method
   276      * cannot be overridden (e.g. MH.invokeExact(Object[])).
   277      */
   278     private boolean notOverriddenIn(Type site, Symbol sym) {
   279         if (sym.kind != MTH || sym.isConstructor() || sym.isStatic())
   280             return true;
   281         else {
   282             Symbol s2 = ((MethodSymbol)sym).implementation(site.tsym, types, true);
   283             return (s2 == null || s2 == sym || sym.owner == s2.owner ||
   284                     s2.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric() ||
   285                     !types.isSubSignature(types.memberType(site, s2), types.memberType(site, sym)));
   286         }
   287     }
   288     //where
   289         /** Is given protected symbol accessible if it is selected from given site
   290          *  and the selection takes place in given class?
   291          *  @param sym     The symbol with protected access
   292          *  @param c       The class where the access takes place
   293          *  @site          The type of the qualifier
   294          */
   295         private
   296         boolean isProtectedAccessible(Symbol sym, ClassSymbol c, Type site) {
   297             while (c != null &&
   298                    !(c.isSubClass(sym.owner, types) &&
   299                      (c.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0 &&
   300                      // In JLS 2e 6.6.2.1, the subclass restriction applies
   301                      // only to instance fields and methods -- types are excluded
   302                      // regardless of whether they are declared 'static' or not.
   303                      ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0 || sym.kind == TYP || site.tsym.isSubClass(c, types))))
   304                 c = c.owner.enclClass();
   305             return c != null;
   306         }
   308     /** Try to instantiate the type of a method so that it fits
   309      *  given type arguments and argument types. If succesful, return
   310      *  the method's instantiated type, else return null.
   311      *  The instantiation will take into account an additional leading
   312      *  formal parameter if the method is an instance method seen as a member
   313      *  of un underdetermined site In this case, we treat site as an additional
   314      *  parameter and the parameters of the class containing the method as
   315      *  additional type variables that get instantiated.
   316      *
   317      *  @param env         The current environment
   318      *  @param site        The type of which the method is a member.
   319      *  @param m           The method symbol.
   320      *  @param argtypes    The invocation's given value arguments.
   321      *  @param typeargtypes    The invocation's given type arguments.
   322      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   323      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   324      */
   325     Type rawInstantiate(Env<AttrContext> env,
   326                         Type site,
   327                         Symbol m,
   328                         List<Type> argtypes,
   329                         List<Type> typeargtypes,
   330                         boolean allowBoxing,
   331                         boolean useVarargs,
   332                         Warner warn)
   333         throws Infer.InferenceException {
   334         boolean polymorphicSignature = m.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric() && allowMethodHandles;
   335         if (useVarargs && (m.flags() & VARARGS) == 0)
   336             throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage();
   337         Type mt = types.memberType(site, m);
   339         // tvars is the list of formal type variables for which type arguments
   340         // need to inferred.
   341         List<Type> tvars = env.info.tvars;
   342         if (typeargtypes == null) typeargtypes = List.nil();
   343         if (mt.tag != FORALL && typeargtypes.nonEmpty()) {
   344             // This is not a polymorphic method, but typeargs are supplied
   345             // which is fine, see JLS3 15.12.2.1
   346         } else if (mt.tag == FORALL && typeargtypes.nonEmpty()) {
   347             ForAll pmt = (ForAll) mt;
   348             if (typeargtypes.length() != pmt.tvars.length())
   349                 throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("arg.length.mismatch"); // not enough args
   350             // Check type arguments are within bounds
   351             List<Type> formals = pmt.tvars;
   352             List<Type> actuals = typeargtypes;
   353             while (formals.nonEmpty() && actuals.nonEmpty()) {
   354                 List<Type> bounds = types.subst(types.getBounds((TypeVar)formals.head),
   355                                                 pmt.tvars, typeargtypes);
   356                 for (; bounds.nonEmpty(); bounds = bounds.tail)
   357                     if (!types.isSubtypeUnchecked(actuals.head, bounds.head, warn))
   358                         throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("explicit.param.do.not.conform.to.bounds",actuals.head, bounds);
   359                 formals = formals.tail;
   360                 actuals = actuals.tail;
   361             }
   362             mt = types.subst(pmt.qtype, pmt.tvars, typeargtypes);
   363         } else if (mt.tag == FORALL) {
   364             ForAll pmt = (ForAll) mt;
   365             List<Type> tvars1 = types.newInstances(pmt.tvars);
   366             tvars = tvars.appendList(tvars1);
   367             mt = types.subst(pmt.qtype, pmt.tvars, tvars1);
   368         }
   370         // find out whether we need to go the slow route via infer
   371         boolean instNeeded = tvars.tail != null || /*inlined: tvars.nonEmpty()*/
   372                 polymorphicSignature;
   373         for (List<Type> l = argtypes;
   374              l.tail != null/*inlined: l.nonEmpty()*/ && !instNeeded;
   375              l = l.tail) {
   376             if (l.head.tag == FORALL) instNeeded = true;
   377         }
   379         if (instNeeded)
   380             return polymorphicSignature ?
   381                 infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance(env, site, m.name, (MethodSymbol)m, argtypes) :
   382                 infer.instantiateMethod(env,
   383                                     tvars,
   384                                     (MethodType)mt,
   385                                     m,
   386                                     argtypes,
   387                                     allowBoxing,
   388                                     useVarargs,
   389                                     warn);
   391         checkRawArgumentsAcceptable(env, argtypes, mt.getParameterTypes(),
   392                                 allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn);
   393         return mt;
   394     }
   396     /** Same but returns null instead throwing a NoInstanceException
   397      */
   398     Type instantiate(Env<AttrContext> env,
   399                      Type site,
   400                      Symbol m,
   401                      List<Type> argtypes,
   402                      List<Type> typeargtypes,
   403                      boolean allowBoxing,
   404                      boolean useVarargs,
   405                      Warner warn) {
   406         try {
   407             return rawInstantiate(env, site, m, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   408                                   allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn);
   409         } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
   410             return null;
   411         }
   412     }
   414     /** Check if a parameter list accepts a list of args.
   415      */
   416     boolean argumentsAcceptable(Env<AttrContext> env,
   417                                 List<Type> argtypes,
   418                                 List<Type> formals,
   419                                 boolean allowBoxing,
   420                                 boolean useVarargs,
   421                                 Warner warn) {
   422         try {
   423             checkRawArgumentsAcceptable(env, argtypes, formals, allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn);
   424             return true;
   425         } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
   426             return false;
   427         }
   428     }
   429     void checkRawArgumentsAcceptable(Env<AttrContext> env,
   430                                 List<Type> argtypes,
   431                                 List<Type> formals,
   432                                 boolean allowBoxing,
   433                                 boolean useVarargs,
   434                                 Warner warn) {
   435         Type varargsFormal = useVarargs ? formals.last() : null;
   436         if (varargsFormal == null &&
   437                 argtypes.size() != formals.size()) {
   438             throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("arg.length.mismatch"); // not enough args
   439         }
   441         while (argtypes.nonEmpty() && formals.head != varargsFormal) {
   442             boolean works = allowBoxing
   443                 ? types.isConvertible(argtypes.head, formals.head, warn)
   444                 : types.isSubtypeUnchecked(argtypes.head, formals.head, warn);
   445             if (!works)
   446                 throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("no.conforming.assignment.exists",
   447                         argtypes.head,
   448                         formals.head);
   449             argtypes = argtypes.tail;
   450             formals = formals.tail;
   451         }
   453         if (formals.head != varargsFormal)
   454             throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("arg.length.mismatch"); // not enough args
   456         if (useVarargs) {
   457             //note: if applicability check is triggered by most specific test,
   458             //the last argument of a varargs is _not_ an array type (see JLS 15.12.2.5)
   459             Type elt = types.elemtypeOrType(varargsFormal);
   460             while (argtypes.nonEmpty()) {
   461                 if (!types.isConvertible(argtypes.head, elt, warn))
   462                     throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("varargs.argument.mismatch",
   463                             argtypes.head,
   464                             elt);
   465                 argtypes = argtypes.tail;
   466             }
   467             //check varargs element type accessibility
   468             if (!isAccessible(env, elt)) {
   469                 Symbol location = env.enclClass.sym;
   470                 throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("inaccessible.varargs.type",
   471                             elt,
   472                             Kinds.kindName(location),
   473                             location);
   474             }
   475         }
   476         return;
   477     }
   478     // where
   479         public static class InapplicableMethodException extends RuntimeException {
   480             private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   482             JCDiagnostic diagnostic;
   483             JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
   485             InapplicableMethodException(JCDiagnostic.Factory diags) {
   486                 this.diagnostic = null;
   487                 this.diags = diags;
   488             }
   489             InapplicableMethodException setMessage() {
   490                 this.diagnostic = null;
   491                 return this;
   492             }
   493             InapplicableMethodException setMessage(String key) {
   494                 this.diagnostic = key != null ? diags.fragment(key) : null;
   495                 return this;
   496             }
   497             InapplicableMethodException setMessage(String key, Object... args) {
   498                 this.diagnostic = key != null ? diags.fragment(key, args) : null;
   499                 return this;
   500             }
   501             InapplicableMethodException setMessage(JCDiagnostic diag) {
   502                 this.diagnostic = diag;
   503                 return this;
   504             }
   506             public JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic() {
   507                 return diagnostic;
   508             }
   509         }
   510         private final InapplicableMethodException inapplicableMethodException;
   512 /* ***************************************************************************
   513  *  Symbol lookup
   514  *  the following naming conventions for arguments are used
   515  *
   516  *       env      is the environment where the symbol was mentioned
   517  *       site     is the type of which the symbol is a member
   518  *       name     is the symbol's name
   519  *                if no arguments are given
   520  *       argtypes are the value arguments, if we search for a method
   521  *
   522  *  If no symbol was found, a ResolveError detailing the problem is returned.
   523  ****************************************************************************/
   525     /** Find field. Synthetic fields are always skipped.
   526      *  @param env     The current environment.
   527      *  @param site    The original type from where the selection takes place.
   528      *  @param name    The name of the field.
   529      *  @param c       The class to search for the field. This is always
   530      *                 a superclass or implemented interface of site's class.
   531      */
   532     Symbol findField(Env<AttrContext> env,
   533                      Type site,
   534                      Name name,
   535                      TypeSymbol c) {
   536         while (c.type.tag == TYPEVAR)
   537             c = c.type.getUpperBound().tsym;
   538         Symbol bestSoFar = varNotFound;
   539         Symbol sym;
   540         Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
   541         while (e.scope != null) {
   542             if (e.sym.kind == VAR && (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) == 0) {
   543                 return isAccessible(env, site, e.sym)
   544                     ? e.sym : new AccessError(env, site, e.sym);
   545             }
   546             e = e.next();
   547         }
   548         Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
   549         if (st != null && (st.tag == CLASS || st.tag == TYPEVAR)) {
   550             sym = findField(env, site, name, st.tsym);
   551             if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
   552         }
   553         for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
   554              bestSoFar.kind != AMBIGUOUS && l.nonEmpty();
   555              l = l.tail) {
   556             sym = findField(env, site, name, l.head.tsym);
   557             if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS &&
   558                 sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
   559                 bestSoFar = new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
   560             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
   561                 bestSoFar = sym;
   562         }
   563         return bestSoFar;
   564     }
   566     /** Resolve a field identifier, throw a fatal error if not found.
   567      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
   568      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
   569      *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
   570      *                   identifier is searched.
   571      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
   572      */
   573     public VarSymbol resolveInternalField(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
   574                                           Type site, Name name) {
   575         Symbol sym = findField(env, site, name, site.tsym);
   576         if (sym.kind == VAR) return (VarSymbol)sym;
   577         else throw new FatalError(
   578                  diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.field",
   579                                 name));
   580     }
   582     /** Find unqualified variable or field with given name.
   583      *  Synthetic fields always skipped.
   584      *  @param env     The current environment.
   585      *  @param name    The name of the variable or field.
   586      */
   587     Symbol findVar(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
   588         Symbol bestSoFar = varNotFound;
   589         Symbol sym;
   590         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
   591         boolean staticOnly = false;
   592         while (env1.outer != null) {
   593             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
   594             Scope.Entry e = env1.info.scope.lookup(name);
   595             while (e.scope != null &&
   596                    (e.sym.kind != VAR ||
   597                     (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) != 0))
   598                 e = e.next();
   599             sym = (e.scope != null)
   600                 ? e.sym
   601                 : findField(
   602                     env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name, env1.enclClass.sym);
   603             if (sym.exists()) {
   604                 if (staticOnly &&
   605                     sym.kind == VAR &&
   606                     sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
   607                     (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0)
   608                     return new StaticError(sym);
   609                 else
   610                     return sym;
   611             } else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) {
   612                 bestSoFar = sym;
   613             }
   615             if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
   616             env1 = env1.outer;
   617         }
   619         sym = findField(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, syms.predefClass);
   620         if (sym.exists())
   621             return sym;
   622         if (bestSoFar.exists())
   623             return bestSoFar;
   625         Scope.Entry e = env.toplevel.namedImportScope.lookup(name);
   626         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
   627             sym = e.sym;
   628             Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
   629             if (sym.kind == VAR) {
   630                 if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
   631                     sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
   632                 return isAccessible(env, origin, sym)
   633                     ? sym : new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
   634             }
   635         }
   637         Symbol origin = null;
   638         e = env.toplevel.starImportScope.lookup(name);
   639         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
   640             sym = e.sym;
   641             if (sym.kind != VAR)
   642                 continue;
   643             // invariant: sym.kind == VAR
   644             if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
   645                 return new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
   646             else if (bestSoFar.kind >= VAR) {
   647                 origin = e.getOrigin().owner;
   648                 bestSoFar = isAccessible(env, origin.type, sym)
   649                     ? sym : new AccessError(env, origin.type, sym);
   650             }
   651         }
   652         if (bestSoFar.kind == VAR && bestSoFar.owner.type != origin.type)
   653             return bestSoFar.clone(origin);
   654         else
   655             return bestSoFar;
   656     }
   658     Warner noteWarner = new Warner();
   660     /** Select the best method for a call site among two choices.
   661      *  @param env              The current environment.
   662      *  @param site             The original type from where the
   663      *                          selection takes place.
   664      *  @param argtypes         The invocation's value arguments,
   665      *  @param typeargtypes     The invocation's type arguments,
   666      *  @param sym              Proposed new best match.
   667      *  @param bestSoFar        Previously found best match.
   668      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   669      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   670      */
   671     @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
   672     Symbol selectBest(Env<AttrContext> env,
   673                       Type site,
   674                       List<Type> argtypes,
   675                       List<Type> typeargtypes,
   676                       Symbol sym,
   677                       Symbol bestSoFar,
   678                       boolean allowBoxing,
   679                       boolean useVarargs,
   680                       boolean operator) {
   681         if (sym.kind == ERR) return bestSoFar;
   682         if (!sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)) return bestSoFar;
   683         Assert.check(sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS);
   684         try {
   685             rawInstantiate(env, site, sym, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   686                                allowBoxing, useVarargs, Warner.noWarnings);
   687         } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
   688             switch (bestSoFar.kind) {
   689             case ABSENT_MTH:
   690                 return wrongMethod.setWrongSym(sym, ex.getDiagnostic());
   691             case WRONG_MTH:
   692                 wrongMethods.addCandidate(currentStep, wrongMethod.sym, wrongMethod.explanation);
   693             case WRONG_MTHS:
   694                 return wrongMethods.addCandidate(currentStep, sym, ex.getDiagnostic());
   695             default:
   696                 return bestSoFar;
   697             }
   698         }
   699         if (!isAccessible(env, site, sym)) {
   700             return (bestSoFar.kind == ABSENT_MTH)
   701                 ? new AccessError(env, site, sym)
   702                 : bestSoFar;
   703             }
   704         return (bestSoFar.kind > AMBIGUOUS)
   705             ? sym
   706             : mostSpecific(sym, bestSoFar, env, site,
   707                            allowBoxing && operator, useVarargs);
   708     }
   710     /* Return the most specific of the two methods for a call,
   711      *  given that both are accessible and applicable.
   712      *  @param m1               A new candidate for most specific.
   713      *  @param m2               The previous most specific candidate.
   714      *  @param env              The current environment.
   715      *  @param site             The original type from where the selection
   716      *                          takes place.
   717      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   718      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   719      */
   720     Symbol mostSpecific(Symbol m1,
   721                         Symbol m2,
   722                         Env<AttrContext> env,
   723                         final Type site,
   724                         boolean allowBoxing,
   725                         boolean useVarargs) {
   726         switch (m2.kind) {
   727         case MTH:
   728             if (m1 == m2) return m1;
   729             boolean m1SignatureMoreSpecific = signatureMoreSpecific(env, site, m1, m2, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   730             boolean m2SignatureMoreSpecific = signatureMoreSpecific(env, site, m2, m1, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   731             if (m1SignatureMoreSpecific && m2SignatureMoreSpecific) {
   732                 Type mt1 = types.memberType(site, m1);
   733                 Type mt2 = types.memberType(site, m2);
   734                 if (!types.overrideEquivalent(mt1, mt2))
   735                     return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
   737                 // same signature; select (a) the non-bridge method, or
   738                 // (b) the one that overrides the other, or (c) the concrete
   739                 // one, or (d) merge both abstract signatures
   740                 if ((m1.flags() & BRIDGE) != (m2.flags() & BRIDGE))
   741                     return ((m1.flags() & BRIDGE) != 0) ? m2 : m1;
   743                 // if one overrides or hides the other, use it
   744                 TypeSymbol m1Owner = (TypeSymbol)m1.owner;
   745                 TypeSymbol m2Owner = (TypeSymbol)m2.owner;
   746                 if (types.asSuper(m1Owner.type, m2Owner) != null &&
   747                     ((m1.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) == 0 ||
   748                      (m2.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0) &&
   749                     m1.overrides(m2, m1Owner, types, false))
   750                     return m1;
   751                 if (types.asSuper(m2Owner.type, m1Owner) != null &&
   752                     ((m2.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) == 0 ||
   753                      (m1.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0) &&
   754                     m2.overrides(m1, m2Owner, types, false))
   755                     return m2;
   756                 boolean m1Abstract = (m1.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0;
   757                 boolean m2Abstract = (m2.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0;
   758                 if (m1Abstract && !m2Abstract) return m2;
   759                 if (m2Abstract && !m1Abstract) return m1;
   760                 // both abstract or both concrete
   761                 if (!m1Abstract && !m2Abstract)
   762                     return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
   763                 // check that both signatures have the same erasure
   764                 if (!types.isSameTypes(m1.erasure(types).getParameterTypes(),
   765                                        m2.erasure(types).getParameterTypes()))
   766                     return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
   767                 // both abstract, neither overridden; merge throws clause and result type
   768                 Symbol mostSpecific;
   769                 Type result2 = mt2.getReturnType();
   770                 if (mt2.tag == FORALL)
   771                     result2 = types.subst(result2, ((ForAll)mt2).tvars, ((ForAll)mt1).tvars);
   772                 if (types.isSubtype(mt1.getReturnType(), result2))
   773                     mostSpecific = m1;
   774                 else if (types.isSubtype(result2, mt1.getReturnType()))
   775                     mostSpecific = m2;
   776                 else {
   777                     // Theoretically, this can't happen, but it is possible
   778                     // due to error recovery or mixing incompatible class files
   779                     return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
   780                 }
   781                 List<Type> allThrown = chk.intersect(mt1.getThrownTypes(), mt2.getThrownTypes());
   782                 Type newSig = types.createMethodTypeWithThrown(mostSpecific.type, allThrown);
   783                 MethodSymbol result = new MethodSymbol(
   784                         mostSpecific.flags(),
   785                         mostSpecific.name,
   786                         newSig,
   787                         mostSpecific.owner) {
   788                     @Override
   789                     public MethodSymbol implementation(TypeSymbol origin, Types types, boolean checkResult) {
   790                         if (origin == site.tsym)
   791                             return this;
   792                         else
   793                             return super.implementation(origin, types, checkResult);
   794                     }
   795                 };
   796                 return result;
   797             }
   798             if (m1SignatureMoreSpecific) return m1;
   799             if (m2SignatureMoreSpecific) return m2;
   800             return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
   801         case AMBIGUOUS:
   802             AmbiguityError e = (AmbiguityError)m2;
   803             Symbol err1 = mostSpecific(m1, e.sym, env, site, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   804             Symbol err2 = mostSpecific(m1, e.sym2, env, site, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   805             if (err1 == err2) return err1;
   806             if (err1 == e.sym && err2 == e.sym2) return m2;
   807             if (err1 instanceof AmbiguityError &&
   808                 err2 instanceof AmbiguityError &&
   809                 ((AmbiguityError)err1).sym == ((AmbiguityError)err2).sym)
   810                 return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
   811             else
   812                 return ambiguityError(err1, err2);
   813         default:
   814             throw new AssertionError();
   815         }
   816     }
   817     //where
   818     private boolean signatureMoreSpecific(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol m1, Symbol m2, boolean allowBoxing, boolean useVarargs) {
   819         noteWarner.clear();
   820         Type mtype1 = types.memberType(site, adjustVarargs(m1, m2, useVarargs));
   821         return (instantiate(env, site, adjustVarargs(m2, m1, useVarargs), types.lowerBoundArgtypes(mtype1), null,
   822                              allowBoxing, false, noteWarner) != null ||
   823                  useVarargs && instantiate(env, site, adjustVarargs(m2, m1, useVarargs), types.lowerBoundArgtypes(mtype1), null,
   824                                            allowBoxing, true, noteWarner) != null) &&
   825                 !noteWarner.hasLint(Lint.LintCategory.UNCHECKED);
   826     }
   827     //where
   828     private Symbol adjustVarargs(Symbol to, Symbol from, boolean useVarargs) {
   829         List<Type> fromArgs = from.type.getParameterTypes();
   830         List<Type> toArgs = to.type.getParameterTypes();
   831         if (useVarargs &&
   832                 (from.flags() & VARARGS) != 0 &&
   833                 (to.flags() & VARARGS) != 0) {
   834             Type varargsTypeFrom = fromArgs.last();
   835             Type varargsTypeTo = toArgs.last();
   836             ListBuffer<Type> args = ListBuffer.lb();
   837             if (toArgs.length() < fromArgs.length()) {
   838                 //if we are checking a varargs method 'from' against another varargs
   839                 //method 'to' (where arity of 'to' < arity of 'from') then expand signature
   840                 //of 'to' to 'fit' arity of 'from' (this means adding fake formals to 'to'
   841                 //until 'to' signature has the same arity as 'from')
   842                 while (fromArgs.head != varargsTypeFrom) {
   843                     args.append(toArgs.head == varargsTypeTo ? types.elemtype(varargsTypeTo) : toArgs.head);
   844                     fromArgs = fromArgs.tail;
   845                     toArgs = toArgs.head == varargsTypeTo ?
   846                         toArgs :
   847                         toArgs.tail;
   848                 }
   849             } else {
   850                 //formal argument list is same as original list where last
   851                 //argument (array type) is removed
   852                 args.appendList(toArgs.reverse().tail.reverse());
   853             }
   854             //append varargs element type as last synthetic formal
   855             args.append(types.elemtype(varargsTypeTo));
   856             Type mtype = types.createMethodTypeWithParameters(to.type, args.toList());
   857             return new MethodSymbol(to.flags_field, to.name, mtype, to.owner);
   858         } else {
   859             return to;
   860         }
   861     }
   862     //where
   863     Symbol ambiguityError(Symbol m1, Symbol m2) {
   864         if (((m1.flags() | m2.flags()) & CLASH) != 0) {
   865             return (m1.flags() & CLASH) == 0 ? m1 : m2;
   866         } else {
   867             return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
   868         }
   869     }
   871     /** Find best qualified method matching given name, type and value
   872      *  arguments.
   873      *  @param env       The current environment.
   874      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection
   875      *                   takes place.
   876      *  @param name      The method's name.
   877      *  @param argtypes  The method's value arguments.
   878      *  @param typeargtypes The method's type arguments
   879      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   880      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   881      */
   882     Symbol findMethod(Env<AttrContext> env,
   883                       Type site,
   884                       Name name,
   885                       List<Type> argtypes,
   886                       List<Type> typeargtypes,
   887                       boolean allowBoxing,
   888                       boolean useVarargs,
   889                       boolean operator) {
   890         Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
   891         return findMethod(env,
   892                           site,
   893                           name,
   894                           argtypes,
   895                           typeargtypes,
   896                           site.tsym.type,
   897                           true,
   898                           bestSoFar,
   899                           allowBoxing,
   900                           useVarargs,
   901                           operator,
   902                           new HashSet<TypeSymbol>());
   903     }
   904     // where
   905     private Symbol findMethod(Env<AttrContext> env,
   906                               Type site,
   907                               Name name,
   908                               List<Type> argtypes,
   909                               List<Type> typeargtypes,
   910                               Type intype,
   911                               boolean abstractok,
   912                               Symbol bestSoFar,
   913                               boolean allowBoxing,
   914                               boolean useVarargs,
   915                               boolean operator,
   916                               Set<TypeSymbol> seen) {
   917         for (Type ct = intype; ct.tag == CLASS || ct.tag == TYPEVAR; ct = types.supertype(ct)) {
   918             while (ct.tag == TYPEVAR)
   919                 ct = ct.getUpperBound();
   920             ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)ct.tsym;
   921             if (!seen.add(c)) return bestSoFar;
   922             if ((c.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE | ENUM)) == 0)
   923                 abstractok = false;
   924             for (Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
   925                  e.scope != null;
   926                  e = e.next()) {
   927                 //- System.out.println(" e " + e.sym);
   928                 if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&
   929                     (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) == 0) {
   930                     bestSoFar = selectBest(env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   931                                            e.sym, bestSoFar,
   932                                            allowBoxing,
   933                                            useVarargs,
   934                                            operator);
   935                 }
   936             }
   937             if (name == names.init)
   938                 break;
   939             //- System.out.println(" - " + bestSoFar);
   940             if (abstractok) {
   941                 Symbol concrete = methodNotFound;
   942                 if ((bestSoFar.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0)
   943                     concrete = bestSoFar;
   944                 for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
   945                      l.nonEmpty();
   946                      l = l.tail) {
   947                     bestSoFar = findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes,
   948                                            typeargtypes,
   949                                            l.head, abstractok, bestSoFar,
   950                                            allowBoxing, useVarargs, operator, seen);
   951                 }
   952                 if (concrete != bestSoFar &&
   953                     concrete.kind < ERR  && bestSoFar.kind < ERR &&
   954                     types.isSubSignature(concrete.type, bestSoFar.type))
   955                     bestSoFar = concrete;
   956             }
   957         }
   958         return bestSoFar;
   959     }
   961     /** Find unqualified method matching given name, type and value arguments.
   962      *  @param env       The current environment.
   963      *  @param name      The method's name.
   964      *  @param argtypes  The method's value arguments.
   965      *  @param typeargtypes  The method's type arguments.
   966      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   967      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   968      */
   969     Symbol findFun(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name,
   970                    List<Type> argtypes, List<Type> typeargtypes,
   971                    boolean allowBoxing, boolean useVarargs) {
   972         Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
   973         Symbol sym;
   974         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
   975         boolean staticOnly = false;
   976         while (env1.outer != null) {
   977             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
   978             sym = findMethod(
   979                 env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   980                 allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
   981             if (sym.exists()) {
   982                 if (staticOnly &&
   983                     sym.kind == MTH &&
   984                     sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
   985                     (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) return new StaticError(sym);
   986                 else return sym;
   987             } else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) {
   988                 bestSoFar = sym;
   989             }
   990             if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
   991             env1 = env1.outer;
   992         }
   994         sym = findMethod(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, argtypes,
   995                          typeargtypes, allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
   996         if (sym.exists())
   997             return sym;
   999         Scope.Entry e = env.toplevel.namedImportScope.lookup(name);
  1000         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  1001             sym = e.sym;
  1002             Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
  1003             if (sym.kind == MTH) {
  1004                 if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
  1005                     sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
  1006                 if (!isAccessible(env, origin, sym))
  1007                     sym = new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
  1008                 bestSoFar = selectBest(env, origin,
  1009                                        argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1010                                        sym, bestSoFar,
  1011                                        allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
  1014         if (bestSoFar.exists())
  1015             return bestSoFar;
  1017         e = env.toplevel.starImportScope.lookup(name);
  1018         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  1019             sym = e.sym;
  1020             Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
  1021             if (sym.kind == MTH) {
  1022                 if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
  1023                     sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
  1024                 if (!isAccessible(env, origin, sym))
  1025                     sym = new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
  1026                 bestSoFar = selectBest(env, origin,
  1027                                        argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1028                                        sym, bestSoFar,
  1029                                        allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
  1032         return bestSoFar;
  1035     /** Load toplevel or member class with given fully qualified name and
  1036      *  verify that it is accessible.
  1037      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1038      *  @param name      The fully qualified name of the class to be loaded.
  1039      */
  1040     Symbol loadClass(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
  1041         try {
  1042             ClassSymbol c = reader.loadClass(name);
  1043             return isAccessible(env, c) ? c : new AccessError(c);
  1044         } catch (ClassReader.BadClassFile err) {
  1045             throw err;
  1046         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1047             return typeNotFound;
  1051     /** Find qualified member type.
  1052      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1053      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection takes
  1054      *                   place.
  1055      *  @param name      The type's name.
  1056      *  @param c         The class to search for the member type. This is
  1057      *                   always a superclass or implemented interface of
  1058      *                   site's class.
  1059      */
  1060     Symbol findMemberType(Env<AttrContext> env,
  1061                           Type site,
  1062                           Name name,
  1063                           TypeSymbol c) {
  1064         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1065         Symbol sym;
  1066         Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
  1067         while (e.scope != null) {
  1068             if (e.sym.kind == TYP) {
  1069                 return isAccessible(env, site, e.sym)
  1070                     ? e.sym
  1071                     : new AccessError(env, site, e.sym);
  1073             e = e.next();
  1075         Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
  1076         if (st != null && st.tag == CLASS) {
  1077             sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, st.tsym);
  1078             if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1080         for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
  1081              bestSoFar.kind != AMBIGUOUS && l.nonEmpty();
  1082              l = l.tail) {
  1083             sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, l.head.tsym);
  1084             if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS &&
  1085                 sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
  1086                 bestSoFar = new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
  1087             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
  1088                 bestSoFar = sym;
  1090         return bestSoFar;
  1093     /** Find a global type in given scope and load corresponding class.
  1094      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1095      *  @param scope     The scope in which to look for the type.
  1096      *  @param name      The type's name.
  1097      */
  1098     Symbol findGlobalType(Env<AttrContext> env, Scope scope, Name name) {
  1099         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1100         for (Scope.Entry e = scope.lookup(name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  1101             Symbol sym = loadClass(env, e.sym.flatName());
  1102             if (bestSoFar.kind == TYP && sym.kind == TYP &&
  1103                 bestSoFar != sym)
  1104                 return new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
  1105             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
  1106                 bestSoFar = sym;
  1108         return bestSoFar;
  1111     /** Find an unqualified type symbol.
  1112      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1113      *  @param name      The type's name.
  1114      */
  1115     Symbol findType(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
  1116         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1117         Symbol sym;
  1118         boolean staticOnly = false;
  1119         for (Env<AttrContext> env1 = env; env1.outer != null; env1 = env1.outer) {
  1120             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
  1121             for (Scope.Entry e = env1.info.scope.lookup(name);
  1122                  e.scope != null;
  1123                  e = e.next()) {
  1124                 if (e.sym.kind == TYP) {
  1125                     if (staticOnly &&
  1126                         e.sym.type.tag == TYPEVAR &&
  1127                         e.sym.owner.kind == TYP) return new StaticError(e.sym);
  1128                     return e.sym;
  1132             sym = findMemberType(env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name,
  1133                                  env1.enclClass.sym);
  1134             if (staticOnly && sym.kind == TYP &&
  1135                 sym.type.tag == CLASS &&
  1136                 sym.type.getEnclosingType().tag == CLASS &&
  1137                 env1.enclClass.sym.type.isParameterized() &&
  1138                 sym.type.getEnclosingType().isParameterized())
  1139                 return new StaticError(sym);
  1140             else if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1141             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1143             JCClassDecl encl = env1.baseClause ? (JCClassDecl)env1.tree : env1.enclClass;
  1144             if ((encl.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0)
  1145                 staticOnly = true;
  1148         if (env.tree.getTag() != JCTree.IMPORT) {
  1149             sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.namedImportScope, name);
  1150             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1151             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1153             sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.packge.members(), name);
  1154             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1155             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1157             sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.starImportScope, name);
  1158             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1159             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1162         return bestSoFar;
  1165     /** Find an unqualified identifier which matches a specified kind set.
  1166      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1167      *  @param name      The indentifier's name.
  1168      *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
  1169      *                   (a subset of VAL, TYP, PCK).
  1170      */
  1171     Symbol findIdent(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name, int kind) {
  1172         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1173         Symbol sym;
  1175         if ((kind & VAR) != 0) {
  1176             sym = findVar(env, name);
  1177             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1178             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1181         if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
  1182             sym = findType(env, name);
  1183             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1184             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1187         if ((kind & PCK) != 0) return reader.enterPackage(name);
  1188         else return bestSoFar;
  1191     /** Find an identifier in a package which matches a specified kind set.
  1192      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1193      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1194      *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
  1195      *                   (a nonempty subset of TYP, PCK).
  1196      */
  1197     Symbol findIdentInPackage(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol pck,
  1198                               Name name, int kind) {
  1199         Name fullname = TypeSymbol.formFullName(name, pck);
  1200         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1201         PackageSymbol pack = null;
  1202         if ((kind & PCK) != 0) {
  1203             pack = reader.enterPackage(fullname);
  1204             if (pack.exists()) return pack;
  1206         if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
  1207             Symbol sym = loadClass(env, fullname);
  1208             if (sym.exists()) {
  1209                 // don't allow programs to use flatnames
  1210                 if (name == sym.name) return sym;
  1212             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1214         return (pack != null) ? pack : bestSoFar;
  1217     /** Find an identifier among the members of a given type `site'.
  1218      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1219      *  @param site      The type containing the symbol to be found.
  1220      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1221      *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
  1222      *                   (a subset of VAL, TYP).
  1223      */
  1224     Symbol findIdentInType(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site,
  1225                            Name name, int kind) {
  1226         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1227         Symbol sym;
  1228         if ((kind & VAR) != 0) {
  1229             sym = findField(env, site, name, site.tsym);
  1230             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1231             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1234         if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
  1235             sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, site.tsym);
  1236             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1237             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1239         return bestSoFar;
  1242 /* ***************************************************************************
  1243  *  Access checking
  1244  *  The following methods convert ResolveErrors to ErrorSymbols, issuing
  1245  *  an error message in the process
  1246  ****************************************************************************/
  1248     /** If `sym' is a bad symbol: report error and return errSymbol
  1249      *  else pass through unchanged,
  1250      *  additional arguments duplicate what has been used in trying to find the
  1251      *  symbol (--> flyweight pattern). This improves performance since we
  1252      *  expect misses to happen frequently.
  1254      *  @param sym       The symbol that was found, or a ResolveError.
  1255      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1256      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection took place.
  1257      *  @param name      The symbol's name.
  1258      *  @param argtypes  The invocation's value arguments,
  1259      *                   if we looked for a method.
  1260      *  @param typeargtypes  The invocation's type arguments,
  1261      *                   if we looked for a method.
  1262      */
  1263     Symbol access(Symbol sym,
  1264                   DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1265                   Symbol location,
  1266                   Type site,
  1267                   Name name,
  1268                   boolean qualified,
  1269                   List<Type> argtypes,
  1270                   List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1271         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
  1272             ResolveError errSym = (ResolveError)sym;
  1273             if (!site.isErroneous() &&
  1274                 !Type.isErroneous(argtypes) &&
  1275                 (typeargtypes==null || !Type.isErroneous(typeargtypes)))
  1276                 logResolveError(errSym, pos, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1277             sym = errSym.access(name, qualified ? site.tsym : syms.noSymbol);
  1279         return sym;
  1282     /** Same as original access(), but without location.
  1283      */
  1284     Symbol access(Symbol sym,
  1285                   DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1286                   Type site,
  1287                   Name name,
  1288                   boolean qualified,
  1289                   List<Type> argtypes,
  1290                   List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1291         return access(sym, pos, site.tsym, site, name, qualified, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1294     /** Same as original access(), but without type arguments and arguments.
  1295      */
  1296     Symbol access(Symbol sym,
  1297                   DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1298                   Symbol location,
  1299                   Type site,
  1300                   Name name,
  1301                   boolean qualified) {
  1302         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS)
  1303             return access(sym, pos, location, site, name, qualified, List.<Type>nil(), null);
  1304         else
  1305             return sym;
  1308     /** Same as original access(), but without location, type arguments and arguments.
  1309      */
  1310     Symbol access(Symbol sym,
  1311                   DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1312                   Type site,
  1313                   Name name,
  1314                   boolean qualified) {
  1315         return access(sym, pos, site.tsym, site, name, qualified);
  1318     /** Check that sym is not an abstract method.
  1319      */
  1320     void checkNonAbstract(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
  1321         if ((sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0)
  1322             log.error(pos, "abstract.cant.be.accessed.directly",
  1323                       kindName(sym), sym, sym.location());
  1326 /* ***************************************************************************
  1327  *  Debugging
  1328  ****************************************************************************/
  1330     /** print all scopes starting with scope s and proceeding outwards.
  1331      *  used for debugging.
  1332      */
  1333     public void printscopes(Scope s) {
  1334         while (s != null) {
  1335             if (s.owner != null)
  1336                 System.err.print(s.owner + ": ");
  1337             for (Scope.Entry e = s.elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {
  1338                 if ((e.sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0)
  1339                     System.err.print("abstract ");
  1340                 System.err.print(e.sym + " ");
  1342             System.err.println();
  1343             s = s.next;
  1347     void printscopes(Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1348         while (env.outer != null) {
  1349             System.err.println("------------------------------");
  1350             printscopes(env.info.scope);
  1351             env = env.outer;
  1355     public void printscopes(Type t) {
  1356         while (t.tag == CLASS) {
  1357             printscopes(t.tsym.members());
  1358             t = types.supertype(t);
  1362 /* ***************************************************************************
  1363  *  Name resolution
  1364  *  Naming conventions are as for symbol lookup
  1365  *  Unlike the find... methods these methods will report access errors
  1366  ****************************************************************************/
  1368     /** Resolve an unqualified (non-method) identifier.
  1369      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1370      *  @param env       The environment current at the identifier use.
  1371      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1372      *  @param kind      The set of admissible symbol kinds for the identifier.
  1373      */
  1374     Symbol resolveIdent(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1375                         Name name, int kind) {
  1376         return access(
  1377             findIdent(env, name, kind),
  1378             pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name, false);
  1381     /** Resolve an unqualified method identifier.
  1382      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1383      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1384      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1385      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1386      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1387      */
  1388     Symbol resolveMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1389                          Env<AttrContext> env,
  1390                          Name name,
  1391                          List<Type> argtypes,
  1392                          List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1393         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1394         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1395         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1396                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1397                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1398             currentStep = steps.head;
  1399             sym = findFun(env, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1400                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired,
  1401                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired);
  1402             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1403             steps = steps.tail;
  1405         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {//if nothing is found return the 'first' error
  1406             MethodResolutionPhase errPhase =
  1407                     firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1408             sym = access(methodResolutionCache.get(errPhase),
  1409                     pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name, false, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1410             env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired;
  1412         return sym;
  1415     private Symbol startResolution() {
  1416         wrongMethod.clear();
  1417         wrongMethods.clear();
  1418         return methodNotFound;
  1421     /** Resolve a qualified method identifier
  1422      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1423      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1424      *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
  1425      *                   identifier is searched.
  1426      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1427      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1428      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1429      */
  1430     Symbol resolveQualifiedMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1431                                   Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes,
  1432                                   List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1433         return resolveQualifiedMethod(pos, env, site.tsym, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1435     Symbol resolveQualifiedMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1436                                   Symbol location, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes,
  1437                                   List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1438         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1439         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1440         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1441                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1442                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1443             currentStep = steps.head;
  1444             sym = findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1445                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired(),
  1446                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired(), false);
  1447             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1448             steps = steps.tail;
  1450         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
  1451             if (site.tsym.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric()) {
  1452                 //polymorphic receiver - synthesize new method symbol
  1453                 env.info.varArgs = false;
  1454                 sym = findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(env,
  1455                         site, name, null, argtypes);
  1457             else {
  1458                 //if nothing is found return the 'first' error
  1459                 MethodResolutionPhase errPhase =
  1460                         firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1461                 sym = access(methodResolutionCache.get(errPhase),
  1462                         pos, location, site, name, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1463                 env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired;
  1465         } else if (allowMethodHandles && sym.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric()) {
  1466             //non-instantiated polymorphic signature - synthesize new method symbol
  1467             env.info.varArgs = false;
  1468             sym = findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(env,
  1469                     site, name, (MethodSymbol)sym, argtypes);
  1471         return sym;
  1474     /** Find or create an implicit method of exactly the given type (after erasure).
  1475      *  Searches in a side table, not the main scope of the site.
  1476      *  This emulates the lookup process required by JSR 292 in JVM.
  1477      *  @param env       Attribution environment
  1478      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection takes place.
  1479      *  @param name      The method's name.
  1480      *  @param spMethod  A template for the implicit method, or null.
  1481      *  @param argtypes  The required argument types.
  1482      *  @param typeargtypes  The required type arguments.
  1483      */
  1484     Symbol findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site,
  1485                                             Name name,
  1486                                             MethodSymbol spMethod,  // sig. poly. method or null if none
  1487                                             List<Type> argtypes) {
  1488         Type mtype = infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance(env,
  1489                 site, name, spMethod, argtypes);
  1490         long flags = ABSTRACT | HYPOTHETICAL | POLYMORPHIC_SIGNATURE |
  1491                     (spMethod != null ?
  1492                         spMethod.flags() & Flags.AccessFlags :
  1493                         Flags.PUBLIC | Flags.STATIC);
  1494         Symbol m = null;
  1495         for (Scope.Entry e = polymorphicSignatureScope.lookup(name);
  1496              e.scope != null;
  1497              e = e.next()) {
  1498             Symbol sym = e.sym;
  1499             if (types.isSameType(mtype, sym.type) &&
  1500                 (sym.flags() & Flags.STATIC) == (flags & Flags.STATIC) &&
  1501                 types.isSameType(sym.owner.type, site)) {
  1502                m = sym;
  1503                break;
  1506         if (m == null) {
  1507             // create the desired method
  1508             m = new MethodSymbol(flags, name, mtype, site.tsym);
  1509             polymorphicSignatureScope.enter(m);
  1511         return m;
  1514     /** Resolve a qualified method identifier, throw a fatal error if not
  1515      *  found.
  1516      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1517      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1518      *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
  1519      *                   identifier is searched.
  1520      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1521      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1522      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1523      */
  1524     public MethodSymbol resolveInternalMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1525                                         Type site, Name name,
  1526                                         List<Type> argtypes,
  1527                                         List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1528         Symbol sym = resolveQualifiedMethod(
  1529             pos, env, site.tsym, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1530         if (sym.kind == MTH) return (MethodSymbol)sym;
  1531         else throw new FatalError(
  1532                  diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.meth",
  1533                                 name));
  1536     /** Resolve constructor.
  1537      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1538      *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
  1539      *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
  1540      *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
  1541      *                   arguments.
  1542      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
  1543      *                   arguments.
  1544      */
  1545     Symbol resolveConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1546                               Env<AttrContext> env,
  1547                               Type site,
  1548                               List<Type> argtypes,
  1549                               List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1550         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1551         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1552         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1553                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1554                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1555             currentStep = steps.head;
  1556             sym = resolveConstructor(pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1557                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired(),
  1558                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired());
  1559             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1560             steps = steps.tail;
  1562         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {//if nothing is found return the 'first' error
  1563             MethodResolutionPhase errPhase = firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1564             sym = access(methodResolutionCache.get(errPhase),
  1565                     pos, site, names.init, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1566             env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired();
  1568         return sym;
  1571     /** Resolve constructor using diamond inference.
  1572      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1573      *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
  1574      *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
  1575      *                   The scope of this class has been touched in attribution.
  1576      *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
  1577      *                   arguments.
  1578      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
  1579      *                   arguments.
  1580      */
  1581     Symbol resolveDiamond(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1582                               Env<AttrContext> env,
  1583                               Type site,
  1584                               List<Type> argtypes,
  1585                               List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1586         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1587         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1588         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1589                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1590                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1591             currentStep = steps.head;
  1592             sym = resolveConstructor(pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1593                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired(),
  1594                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired());
  1595             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1596             steps = steps.tail;
  1598         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
  1599             final JCDiagnostic details = sym.kind == WRONG_MTH ?
  1600                 ((InapplicableSymbolError)sym).explanation :
  1601                 null;
  1602             Symbol errSym = new ResolveError(WRONG_MTH, "diamond error") {
  1603                 @Override
  1604                 JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(DiagnosticType dkind, DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1605                         Symbol location, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes, List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1606                     String key = details == null ?
  1607                         "cant.apply.diamond" :
  1608                         "cant.apply.diamond.1";
  1609                     return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos, key,
  1610                             diags.fragment("diamond", site.tsym), details);
  1612             };
  1613             MethodResolutionPhase errPhase = firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1614             sym = access(errSym, pos, site, names.init, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1615             env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired();
  1617         return sym;
  1620     /** Resolve constructor.
  1621      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1622      *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
  1623      *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
  1624      *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
  1625      *                   arguments.
  1626      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
  1627      *                   arguments.
  1628      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing and varargs conversions.
  1629      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
  1630      */
  1631     Symbol resolveConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1632                               Type site, List<Type> argtypes,
  1633                               List<Type> typeargtypes,
  1634                               boolean allowBoxing,
  1635                               boolean useVarargs) {
  1636         Symbol sym = findMethod(env, site,
  1637                                 names.init, argtypes,
  1638                                 typeargtypes, allowBoxing,
  1639                                 useVarargs, false);
  1640         chk.checkDeprecated(pos, env.info.scope.owner, sym);
  1641         return sym;
  1644     /** Resolve a constructor, throw a fatal error if not found.
  1645      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1646      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1647      *  @param site      The type to be constructed.
  1648      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1649      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1650      */
  1651     public MethodSymbol resolveInternalConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1652                                         Type site,
  1653                                         List<Type> argtypes,
  1654                                         List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1655         Symbol sym = resolveConstructor(
  1656             pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1657         if (sym.kind == MTH) return (MethodSymbol)sym;
  1658         else throw new FatalError(
  1659                  diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.ctor", site));
  1662     /** Resolve operator.
  1663      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1664      *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
  1665      *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
  1666      *  @param argtypes  The types of the operands.
  1667      */
  1668     Symbol resolveOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos, int optag,
  1669                            Env<AttrContext> env, List<Type> argtypes) {
  1670         Name name = treeinfo.operatorName(optag);
  1671         Symbol sym = findMethod(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, argtypes,
  1672                                 null, false, false, true);
  1673         if (boxingEnabled && sym.kind >= WRONG_MTHS)
  1674             sym = findMethod(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, argtypes,
  1675                              null, true, false, true);
  1676         return access(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name,
  1677                       false, argtypes, null);
  1680     /** Resolve operator.
  1681      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1682      *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
  1683      *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
  1684      *  @param arg       The type of the operand.
  1685      */
  1686     Symbol resolveUnaryOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos, int optag, Env<AttrContext> env, Type arg) {
  1687         return resolveOperator(pos, optag, env, List.of(arg));
  1690     /** Resolve binary operator.
  1691      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1692      *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
  1693      *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
  1694      *  @param left      The types of the left operand.
  1695      *  @param right     The types of the right operand.
  1696      */
  1697     Symbol resolveBinaryOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1698                                  int optag,
  1699                                  Env<AttrContext> env,
  1700                                  Type left,
  1701                                  Type right) {
  1702         return resolveOperator(pos, optag, env, List.of(left, right));
  1705     /**
  1706      * Resolve `c.name' where name == this or name == super.
  1707      * @param pos           The position to use for error reporting.
  1708      * @param env           The environment current at the expression.
  1709      * @param c             The qualifier.
  1710      * @param name          The identifier's name.
  1711      */
  1712     Symbol resolveSelf(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1713                        Env<AttrContext> env,
  1714                        TypeSymbol c,
  1715                        Name name) {
  1716         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
  1717         boolean staticOnly = false;
  1718         while (env1.outer != null) {
  1719             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
  1720             if (env1.enclClass.sym == c) {
  1721                 Symbol sym = env1.info.scope.lookup(name).sym;
  1722                 if (sym != null) {
  1723                     if (staticOnly) sym = new StaticError(sym);
  1724                     return access(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type,
  1725                                   name, true);
  1728             if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
  1729             env1 = env1.outer;
  1731         log.error(pos, "not.encl.class", c);
  1732         return syms.errSymbol;
  1735     /**
  1736      * Resolve `c.this' for an enclosing class c that contains the
  1737      * named member.
  1738      * @param pos           The position to use for error reporting.
  1739      * @param env           The environment current at the expression.
  1740      * @param member        The member that must be contained in the result.
  1741      */
  1742     Symbol resolveSelfContaining(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1743                                  Env<AttrContext> env,
  1744                                  Symbol member,
  1745                                  boolean isSuperCall) {
  1746         Name name = names._this;
  1747         Env<AttrContext> env1 = isSuperCall ? env.outer : env;
  1748         boolean staticOnly = false;
  1749         if (env1 != null) {
  1750             while (env1 != null && env1.outer != null) {
  1751                 if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
  1752                 if (env1.enclClass.sym.isSubClass(member.owner, types)) {
  1753                     Symbol sym = env1.info.scope.lookup(name).sym;
  1754                     if (sym != null) {
  1755                         if (staticOnly) sym = new StaticError(sym);
  1756                         return access(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type,
  1757                                       name, true);
  1760                 if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0)
  1761                     staticOnly = true;
  1762                 env1 = env1.outer;
  1765         log.error(pos, "encl.class.required", member);
  1766         return syms.errSymbol;
  1769     /**
  1770      * Resolve an appropriate implicit this instance for t's container.
  1771      * JLS2 8.8.5.1 and 15.9.2
  1772      */
  1773     Type resolveImplicitThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env, Type t) {
  1774         return resolveImplicitThis(pos, env, t, false);
  1777     Type resolveImplicitThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env, Type t, boolean isSuperCall) {
  1778         Type thisType = (((t.tsym.owner.kind & (MTH|VAR)) != 0)
  1779                          ? resolveSelf(pos, env, t.getEnclosingType().tsym, names._this)
  1780                          : resolveSelfContaining(pos, env, t.tsym, isSuperCall)).type;
  1781         if (env.info.isSelfCall && thisType.tsym == env.enclClass.sym)
  1782             log.error(pos, "cant.ref.before.ctor.called", "this");
  1783         return thisType;
  1786 /* ***************************************************************************
  1787  *  ResolveError classes, indicating error situations when accessing symbols
  1788  ****************************************************************************/
  1790     public void logAccessError(Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree tree, Type type) {
  1791         AccessError error = new AccessError(env, type.getEnclosingType(), type.tsym);
  1792         logResolveError(error, tree.pos(), type.getEnclosingType().tsym, type.getEnclosingType(), null, null, null);
  1794     //where
  1795     private void logResolveError(ResolveError error,
  1796             DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1797             Symbol location,
  1798             Type site,
  1799             Name name,
  1800             List<Type> argtypes,
  1801             List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1802         JCDiagnostic d = error.getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType.ERROR,
  1803                 pos, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1804         if (d != null) {
  1805             d.setFlag(DiagnosticFlag.RESOLVE_ERROR);
  1806             log.report(d);
  1810     private final LocalizedString noArgs = new LocalizedString("compiler.misc.no.args");
  1812     public Object methodArguments(List<Type> argtypes) {
  1813         return argtypes.isEmpty() ? noArgs : argtypes;
  1816     /**
  1817      * Root class for resolution errors. Subclass of ResolveError
  1818      * represent a different kinds of resolution error - as such they must
  1819      * specify how they map into concrete compiler diagnostics.
  1820      */
  1821     private abstract class ResolveError extends Symbol {
  1823         /** The name of the kind of error, for debugging only. */
  1824         final String debugName;
  1826         ResolveError(int kind, String debugName) {
  1827             super(kind, 0, null, null, null);
  1828             this.debugName = debugName;
  1831         @Override
  1832         public <R, P> R accept(ElementVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
  1833             throw new AssertionError();
  1836         @Override
  1837         public String toString() {
  1838             return debugName;
  1841         @Override
  1842         public boolean exists() {
  1843             return false;
  1846         /**
  1847          * Create an external representation for this erroneous symbol to be
  1848          * used during attribution - by default this returns the symbol of a
  1849          * brand new error type which stores the original type found
  1850          * during resolution.
  1852          * @param name     the name used during resolution
  1853          * @param location the location from which the symbol is accessed
  1854          */
  1855         protected Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
  1856             return types.createErrorType(name, location, syms.errSymbol.type).tsym;
  1859         /**
  1860          * Create a diagnostic representing this resolution error.
  1862          * @param dkind     The kind of the diagnostic to be created (e.g error).
  1863          * @param pos       The position to be used for error reporting.
  1864          * @param site      The original type from where the selection took place.
  1865          * @param name      The name of the symbol to be resolved.
  1866          * @param argtypes  The invocation's value arguments,
  1867          *                  if we looked for a method.
  1868          * @param typeargtypes  The invocation's type arguments,
  1869          *                      if we looked for a method.
  1870          */
  1871         abstract JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  1872                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1873                 Symbol location,
  1874                 Type site,
  1875                 Name name,
  1876                 List<Type> argtypes,
  1877                 List<Type> typeargtypes);
  1879         /**
  1880          * A name designates an operator if it consists
  1881          * of a non-empty sequence of operator symbols +-~!/*%&|^<>=
  1882          */
  1883         boolean isOperator(Name name) {
  1884             int i = 0;
  1885             while (i < name.getByteLength() &&
  1886                    "+-~!*/%&|^<>=".indexOf(name.getByteAt(i)) >= 0) i++;
  1887             return i > 0 && i == name.getByteLength();
  1891     /**
  1892      * This class is the root class of all resolution errors caused by
  1893      * an invalid symbol being found during resolution.
  1894      */
  1895     abstract class InvalidSymbolError extends ResolveError {
  1897         /** The invalid symbol found during resolution */
  1898         Symbol sym;
  1900         InvalidSymbolError(int kind, Symbol sym, String debugName) {
  1901             super(kind, debugName);
  1902             this.sym = sym;
  1905         @Override
  1906         public boolean exists() {
  1907             return true;
  1910         @Override
  1911         public String toString() {
  1912              return super.toString() + " wrongSym=" + sym;
  1915         @Override
  1916         public Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
  1917             if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS)
  1918                 return ((ResolveError)sym).access(name, location);
  1919             else if ((sym.kind & ERRONEOUS) == 0 && (sym.kind & TYP) != 0)
  1920                 return types.createErrorType(name, location, sym.type).tsym;
  1921             else
  1922                 return sym;
  1926     /**
  1927      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a symbol matching a
  1928      * given name does not exists in a given site.
  1929      */
  1930     class SymbolNotFoundError extends ResolveError {
  1932         SymbolNotFoundError(int kind) {
  1933             super(kind, "symbol not found error");
  1936         @Override
  1937         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  1938                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1939                 Symbol location,
  1940                 Type site,
  1941                 Name name,
  1942                 List<Type> argtypes,
  1943                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1944             argtypes = argtypes == null ? List.<Type>nil() : argtypes;
  1945             typeargtypes = typeargtypes == null ? List.<Type>nil() : typeargtypes;
  1946             if (name == names.error)
  1947                 return null;
  1949             if (isOperator(name)) {
  1950                 boolean isUnaryOp = argtypes.size() == 1;
  1951                 String key = argtypes.size() == 1 ?
  1952                     "operator.cant.be.applied" :
  1953                     "operator.cant.be.applied.1";
  1954                 Type first = argtypes.head;
  1955                 Type second = !isUnaryOp ? argtypes.tail.head : null;
  1956                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1957                         key, name, first, second);
  1959             boolean hasLocation = false;
  1960             if (location == null) {
  1961                 location = site.tsym;
  1963             if (!location.name.isEmpty()) {
  1964                 if (location.kind == PCK && !site.tsym.exists()) {
  1965                     return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1966                         "doesnt.exist", location);
  1968                 hasLocation = !location.name.equals(names._this) &&
  1969                         !location.name.equals(names._super);
  1971             boolean isConstructor = kind == ABSENT_MTH &&
  1972                     name == names.table.names.init;
  1973             KindName kindname = isConstructor ? KindName.CONSTRUCTOR : absentKind(kind);
  1974             Name idname = isConstructor ? site.tsym.name : name;
  1975             String errKey = getErrorKey(kindname, typeargtypes.nonEmpty(), hasLocation);
  1976             if (hasLocation) {
  1977                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1978                         errKey, kindname, idname, //symbol kindname, name
  1979                         typeargtypes, argtypes, //type parameters and arguments (if any)
  1980                         getLocationDiag(location, site)); //location kindname, type
  1982             else {
  1983                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1984                         errKey, kindname, idname, //symbol kindname, name
  1985                         typeargtypes, argtypes); //type parameters and arguments (if any)
  1988         //where
  1989         private String getErrorKey(KindName kindname, boolean hasTypeArgs, boolean hasLocation) {
  1990             String key = "cant.resolve";
  1991             String suffix = hasLocation ? ".location" : "";
  1992             switch (kindname) {
  1993                 case METHOD:
  1994                 case CONSTRUCTOR: {
  1995                     suffix += ".args";
  1996                     suffix += hasTypeArgs ? ".params" : "";
  1999             return key + suffix;
  2001         private JCDiagnostic getLocationDiag(Symbol location, Type site) {
  2002             if (location.kind == VAR) {
  2003                 return diags.fragment("location.1",
  2004                     kindName(location),
  2005                     location,
  2006                     location.type);
  2007             } else {
  2008                 return diags.fragment("location",
  2009                     typeKindName(site),
  2010                     site,
  2011                     null);
  2016     /**
  2017      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a given symbol
  2018      * (either a method, a constructor or an operand) is not applicable
  2019      * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
  2020      */
  2021     class InapplicableSymbolError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  2023         /** An auxiliary explanation set in case of instantiation errors. */
  2024         JCDiagnostic explanation;
  2026         InapplicableSymbolError(Symbol sym) {
  2027             super(WRONG_MTH, sym, "inapplicable symbol error");
  2030         /** Update sym and explanation and return this.
  2031          */
  2032         InapplicableSymbolError setWrongSym(Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic explanation) {
  2033             this.sym = sym;
  2034             if (this.sym == sym && explanation != null)
  2035                 this.explanation = explanation; //update the details
  2036             return this;
  2039         /** Update sym and return this.
  2040          */
  2041         InapplicableSymbolError setWrongSym(Symbol sym) {
  2042             this.sym = sym;
  2043             return this;
  2046         @Override
  2047         public String toString() {
  2048             return super.toString() + " explanation=" + explanation;
  2051         @Override
  2052         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2053                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2054                 Symbol location,
  2055                 Type site,
  2056                 Name name,
  2057                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2058                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2059             if (name == names.error)
  2060                 return null;
  2062             if (isOperator(name)) {
  2063                 boolean isUnaryOp = argtypes.size() == 1;
  2064                 String key = argtypes.size() == 1 ?
  2065                     "operator.cant.be.applied" :
  2066                     "operator.cant.be.applied.1";
  2067                 Type first = argtypes.head;
  2068                 Type second = !isUnaryOp ? argtypes.tail.head : null;
  2069                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  2070                         key, name, first, second);
  2072             else {
  2073                 Symbol ws = sym.asMemberOf(site, types);
  2074                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  2075                           "cant.apply.symbol" + (explanation != null ? ".1" : ""),
  2076                           kindName(ws),
  2077                           ws.name == names.init ? ws.owner.name : ws.name,
  2078                           methodArguments(ws.type.getParameterTypes()),
  2079                           methodArguments(argtypes),
  2080                           kindName(ws.owner),
  2081                           ws.owner.type,
  2082                           explanation);
  2086         void clear() {
  2087             explanation = null;
  2090         @Override
  2091         public Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
  2092             return types.createErrorType(name, location, syms.errSymbol.type).tsym;
  2096     /**
  2097      * ResolveError error class indicating that a set of symbols
  2098      * (either methods, constructors or operands) is not applicable
  2099      * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
  2100      */
  2101     class InapplicableSymbolsError extends ResolveError {
  2103         private List<Candidate> candidates = List.nil();
  2105         InapplicableSymbolsError(Symbol sym) {
  2106             super(WRONG_MTHS, "inapplicable symbols");
  2109         @Override
  2110         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2111                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2112                 Symbol location,
  2113                 Type site,
  2114                 Name name,
  2115                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2116                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2117             if (candidates.nonEmpty()) {
  2118                 JCDiagnostic err = diags.create(dkind,
  2119                         log.currentSource(),
  2120                         pos,
  2121                         "cant.apply.symbols",
  2122                         name == names.init ? KindName.CONSTRUCTOR : absentKind(kind),
  2123                         getName(),
  2124                         argtypes);
  2125                 return new JCDiagnostic.MultilineDiagnostic(err, candidateDetails(site));
  2126             } else {
  2127                 return new SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH).getDiagnostic(dkind, pos,
  2128                     location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  2132         //where
  2133         List<JCDiagnostic> candidateDetails(Type site) {
  2134             List<JCDiagnostic> details = List.nil();
  2135             for (Candidate c : candidates)
  2136                 details = details.prepend(c.getDiagnostic(site));
  2137             return details.reverse();
  2140         Symbol addCandidate(MethodResolutionPhase currentStep, Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic details) {
  2141             Candidate c = new Candidate(currentStep, sym, details);
  2142             if (c.isValid() && !candidates.contains(c))
  2143                 candidates = candidates.append(c);
  2144             return this;
  2147         void clear() {
  2148             candidates = List.nil();
  2151         private Name getName() {
  2152             Symbol sym = candidates.head.sym;
  2153             return sym.name == names.init ?
  2154                 sym.owner.name :
  2155                 sym.name;
  2158         private class Candidate {
  2160             final MethodResolutionPhase step;
  2161             final Symbol sym;
  2162             final JCDiagnostic details;
  2164             private Candidate(MethodResolutionPhase step, Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic details) {
  2165                 this.step = step;
  2166                 this.sym = sym;
  2167                 this.details = details;
  2170             JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(Type site) {
  2171                 return diags.fragment("inapplicable.method",
  2172                         Kinds.kindName(sym),
  2173                         sym.location(site, types),
  2174                         sym.asMemberOf(site, types),
  2175                         details);
  2178             @Override
  2179             public boolean equals(Object o) {
  2180                 if (o instanceof Candidate) {
  2181                     Symbol s1 = this.sym;
  2182                     Symbol s2 = ((Candidate)o).sym;
  2183                     if  ((s1 != s2 &&
  2184                         (s1.overrides(s2, s1.owner.type.tsym, types, false) ||
  2185                         (s2.overrides(s1, s2.owner.type.tsym, types, false)))) ||
  2186                         ((s1.isConstructor() || s2.isConstructor()) && s1.owner != s2.owner))
  2187                         return true;
  2189                 return false;
  2192             boolean isValid() {
  2193                 return  (((sym.flags() & VARARGS) != 0 && step == VARARITY) ||
  2194                           (sym.flags() & VARARGS) == 0 && step == (boxingEnabled ? BOX : BASIC));
  2199     /**
  2200      * An InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a symbol is not
  2201      * accessible from a given site
  2202      */
  2203     class AccessError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  2205         private Env<AttrContext> env;
  2206         private Type site;
  2208         AccessError(Symbol sym) {
  2209             this(null, null, sym);
  2212         AccessError(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym) {
  2213             super(HIDDEN, sym, "access error");
  2214             this.env = env;
  2215             this.site = site;
  2216             if (debugResolve)
  2217                 log.error("proc.messager", sym + " @ " + site + " is inaccessible.");
  2220         @Override
  2221         public boolean exists() {
  2222             return false;
  2225         @Override
  2226         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2227                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2228                 Symbol location,
  2229                 Type site,
  2230                 Name name,
  2231                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2232                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2233             if (sym.owner.type.tag == ERROR)
  2234                 return null;
  2236             if (sym.name == names.init && sym.owner != site.tsym) {
  2237                 return new SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH).getDiagnostic(dkind,
  2238                         pos, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  2240             else if ((sym.flags() & PUBLIC) != 0
  2241                 || (env != null && this.site != null
  2242                     && !isAccessible(env, this.site))) {
  2243                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2244                         pos, "not.def.access.class.intf.cant.access",
  2245                     sym, sym.location());
  2247             else if ((sym.flags() & (PRIVATE | PROTECTED)) != 0) {
  2248                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2249                         pos, "report.access", sym,
  2250                         asFlagSet(sym.flags() & (PRIVATE | PROTECTED)),
  2251                         sym.location());
  2253             else {
  2254                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2255                         pos, "not.def.public.cant.access", sym, sym.location());
  2260     /**
  2261      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that an instance member
  2262      * has erroneously been accessed from a static context.
  2263      */
  2264     class StaticError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  2266         StaticError(Symbol sym) {
  2267             super(STATICERR, sym, "static error");
  2270         @Override
  2271         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2272                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2273                 Symbol location,
  2274                 Type site,
  2275                 Name name,
  2276                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2277                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2278             Symbol errSym = ((sym.kind == TYP && sym.type.tag == CLASS)
  2279                 ? types.erasure(sym.type).tsym
  2280                 : sym);
  2281             return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  2282                     "non-static.cant.be.ref", kindName(sym), errSym);
  2286     /**
  2287      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a pair of symbols
  2288      * (either methods, constructors or operands) are ambiguous
  2289      * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
  2290      */
  2291     class AmbiguityError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  2293         /** The other maximally specific symbol */
  2294         Symbol sym2;
  2296         AmbiguityError(Symbol sym1, Symbol sym2) {
  2297             super(AMBIGUOUS, sym1, "ambiguity error");
  2298             this.sym2 = sym2;
  2301         @Override
  2302         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2303                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2304                 Symbol location,
  2305                 Type site,
  2306                 Name name,
  2307                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2308                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2309             AmbiguityError pair = this;
  2310             while (true) {
  2311                 if (pair.sym.kind == AMBIGUOUS)
  2312                     pair = (AmbiguityError)pair.sym;
  2313                 else if (pair.sym2.kind == AMBIGUOUS)
  2314                     pair = (AmbiguityError)pair.sym2;
  2315                 else break;
  2317             Name sname = pair.sym.name;
  2318             if (sname == names.init) sname = pair.sym.owner.name;
  2319             return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2320                       pos, "ref.ambiguous", sname,
  2321                       kindName(pair.sym),
  2322                       pair.sym,
  2323                       pair.sym.location(site, types),
  2324                       kindName(pair.sym2),
  2325                       pair.sym2,
  2326                       pair.sym2.location(site, types));
  2330     enum MethodResolutionPhase {
  2331         BASIC(false, false),
  2332         BOX(true, false),
  2333         VARARITY(true, true);
  2335         boolean isBoxingRequired;
  2336         boolean isVarargsRequired;
  2338         MethodResolutionPhase(boolean isBoxingRequired, boolean isVarargsRequired) {
  2339            this.isBoxingRequired = isBoxingRequired;
  2340            this.isVarargsRequired = isVarargsRequired;
  2343         public boolean isBoxingRequired() {
  2344             return isBoxingRequired;
  2347         public boolean isVarargsRequired() {
  2348             return isVarargsRequired;
  2351         public boolean isApplicable(boolean boxingEnabled, boolean varargsEnabled) {
  2352             return (varargsEnabled || !isVarargsRequired) &&
  2353                    (boxingEnabled || !isBoxingRequired);
  2357     private Map<MethodResolutionPhase, Symbol> methodResolutionCache =
  2358         new HashMap<MethodResolutionPhase, Symbol>(MethodResolutionPhase.values().length);
  2360     final List<MethodResolutionPhase> methodResolutionSteps = List.of(BASIC, BOX, VARARITY);
  2362     private MethodResolutionPhase currentStep = null;
  2364     private MethodResolutionPhase firstErroneousResolutionPhase() {
  2365         MethodResolutionPhase bestSoFar = BASIC;
  2366         Symbol sym = methodNotFound;
  2367         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  2368         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  2369                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  2370                sym.kind >= WRONG_MTHS) {
  2371             sym = methodResolutionCache.get(steps.head);
  2372             bestSoFar = steps.head;
  2373             steps = steps.tail;
  2375         return bestSoFar;

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