src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/Pretty.java

Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:27:24 -0800

author
jjg
date
Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:27:24 -0800
changeset 1521
71f35e4b93a5
parent 1510
7873d37f5b37
child 1755
ddb4a2bfcd82
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8006775: JSR 308: Compiler changes in JDK8
Reviewed-by: jjg
Contributed-by: mernst@cs.washington.edu, wmdietl@cs.washington.edu, mpapi@csail.mit.edu, mahmood@notnoop.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.tree;
    28 import java.io.*;
    30 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree.ReferenceMode;
    31 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    32 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
    33 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    34 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
    35 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    36 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.ANNOTATION;
    37 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;
    39 /** Prints out a tree as an indented Java source program.
    40  *
    41  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    42  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    43  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    44  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    45  */
    46 public class Pretty extends JCTree.Visitor {
    48     public Pretty(Writer out, boolean sourceOutput) {
    49         this.out = out;
    50         this.sourceOutput = sourceOutput;
    51     }
    53     /** Set when we are producing source output.  If we're not
    54      *  producing source output, we can sometimes give more detail in
    55      *  the output even though that detail would not be valid java
    56      *  source.
    57      */
    58     private final boolean sourceOutput;
    60     /** The output stream on which trees are printed.
    61      */
    62     Writer out;
    64     /** Indentation width (can be reassigned from outside).
    65      */
    66     public int width = 4;
    68     /** The current left margin.
    69      */
    70     int lmargin = 0;
    72     /** The enclosing class name.
    73      */
    74     Name enclClassName;
    76     /** A table mapping trees to their documentation comments
    77      *  (can be null)
    78      */
    79     DocCommentTable docComments = null;
    81     /**
    82      * A string sequence to be used when Pretty output should be constrained
    83      * to fit into a given size
    84      */
    85     private final static String trimSequence = "[...]";
    87     /**
    88      * Max number of chars to be generated when output should fit into a single line
    89      */
    90     private final static int PREFERRED_LENGTH = 20;
    92     /** Align code to be indented to left margin.
    93      */
    94     void align() throws IOException {
    95         for (int i = 0; i < lmargin; i++) out.write(" ");
    96     }
    98     /** Increase left margin by indentation width.
    99      */
   100     void indent() {
   101         lmargin = lmargin + width;
   102     }
   104     /** Decrease left margin by indentation width.
   105      */
   106     void undent() {
   107         lmargin = lmargin - width;
   108     }
   110     /** Enter a new precedence level. Emit a `(' if new precedence level
   111      *  is less than precedence level so far.
   112      *  @param contextPrec    The precedence level in force so far.
   113      *  @param ownPrec        The new precedence level.
   114      */
   115     void open(int contextPrec, int ownPrec) throws IOException {
   116         if (ownPrec < contextPrec) out.write("(");
   117     }
   119     /** Leave precedence level. Emit a `(' if inner precedence level
   120      *  is less than precedence level we revert to.
   121      *  @param contextPrec    The precedence level we revert to.
   122      *  @param ownPrec        The inner precedence level.
   123      */
   124     void close(int contextPrec, int ownPrec) throws IOException {
   125         if (ownPrec < contextPrec) out.write(")");
   126     }
   128     /** Print string, replacing all non-ascii character with unicode escapes.
   129      */
   130     public void print(Object s) throws IOException {
   131         out.write(Convert.escapeUnicode(s.toString()));
   132     }
   134     /** Print new line.
   135      */
   136     public void println() throws IOException {
   137         out.write(lineSep);
   138     }
   140     public static String toSimpleString(JCTree tree) {
   141         return toSimpleString(tree, PREFERRED_LENGTH);
   142     }
   144     public static String toSimpleString(JCTree tree, int maxLength) {
   145         StringWriter s = new StringWriter();
   146         try {
   147             new Pretty(s, false).printExpr(tree);
   148         }
   149         catch (IOException e) {
   150             // should never happen, because StringWriter is defined
   151             // never to throw any IOExceptions
   152             throw new AssertionError(e);
   153         }
   154         //we need to (i) replace all line terminators with a space and (ii) remove
   155         //occurrences of 'missing' in the Pretty output (generated when types are missing)
   156         String res = s.toString().trim().replaceAll("\\s+", " ").replaceAll("/\\*missing\\*/", "");
   157         if (res.length() < maxLength) {
   158             return res;
   159         } else {
   160             int head = (maxLength - trimSequence.length()) * 2 / 3;
   161             int tail = maxLength - trimSequence.length() - head;
   162             return res.substring(0, head) + trimSequence + res.substring(res.length() - tail);
   163         }
   164     }
   166     String lineSep = System.getProperty("line.separator");
   168     /**************************************************************************
   169      * Traversal methods
   170      *************************************************************************/
   172     /** Exception to propogate IOException through visitXXX methods */
   173     private static class UncheckedIOException extends Error {
   174         static final long serialVersionUID = -4032692679158424751L;
   175         UncheckedIOException(IOException e) {
   176             super(e.getMessage(), e);
   177         }
   178     }
   180     /** Visitor argument: the current precedence level.
   181      */
   182     int prec;
   184     /** Visitor method: print expression tree.
   185      *  @param prec  The current precedence level.
   186      */
   187     public void printExpr(JCTree tree, int prec) throws IOException {
   188         int prevPrec = this.prec;
   189         try {
   190             this.prec = prec;
   191             if (tree == null) print("/*missing*/");
   192             else {
   193                 tree.accept(this);
   194             }
   195         } catch (UncheckedIOException ex) {
   196             IOException e = new IOException(ex.getMessage());
   197             e.initCause(ex);
   198             throw e;
   199         } finally {
   200             this.prec = prevPrec;
   201         }
   202     }
   204     /** Derived visitor method: print expression tree at minimum precedence level
   205      *  for expression.
   206      */
   207     public void printExpr(JCTree tree) throws IOException {
   208         printExpr(tree, TreeInfo.noPrec);
   209     }
   211     /** Derived visitor method: print statement tree.
   212      */
   213     public void printStat(JCTree tree) throws IOException {
   214         printExpr(tree, TreeInfo.notExpression);
   215     }
   217     /** Derived visitor method: print list of expression trees, separated by given string.
   218      *  @param sep the separator string
   219      */
   220     public <T extends JCTree> void printExprs(List<T> trees, String sep) throws IOException {
   221         if (trees.nonEmpty()) {
   222             printExpr(trees.head);
   223             for (List<T> l = trees.tail; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   224                 print(sep);
   225                 printExpr(l.head);
   226             }
   227         }
   228     }
   230     /** Derived visitor method: print list of expression trees, separated by commas.
   231      */
   232     public <T extends JCTree> void printExprs(List<T> trees) throws IOException {
   233         printExprs(trees, ", ");
   234     }
   236     /** Derived visitor method: print list of statements, each on a separate line.
   237      */
   238     public void printStats(List<? extends JCTree> trees) throws IOException {
   239         for (List<? extends JCTree> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   240             align();
   241             printStat(l.head);
   242             println();
   243         }
   244     }
   246     /** Print a set of modifiers.
   247      */
   248     public void printFlags(long flags) throws IOException {
   249         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0) print("/*synthetic*/ ");
   250         print(TreeInfo.flagNames(flags));
   251         if ((flags & ExtendedStandardFlags) != 0) print(" ");
   252         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0) print("@");
   253     }
   255     public void printAnnotations(List<JCAnnotation> trees) throws IOException {
   256         for (List<JCAnnotation> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   257             printStat(l.head);
   258             println();
   259             align();
   260         }
   261     }
   263     public void printTypeAnnotations(List<JCAnnotation> trees) throws IOException {
   264         if (trees.nonEmpty())
   265             print(" ");
   266         for (List<JCAnnotation> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   267             printExpr(l.head);
   268             print(" ");
   269         }
   270     }
   272     /** Print documentation comment, if it exists
   273      *  @param tree    The tree for which a documentation comment should be printed.
   274      */
   275     public void printDocComment(JCTree tree) throws IOException {
   276         if (docComments != null) {
   277             String dc = docComments.getCommentText(tree);
   278             if (dc != null) {
   279                 print("/**"); println();
   280                 int pos = 0;
   281                 int endpos = lineEndPos(dc, pos);
   282                 while (pos < dc.length()) {
   283                     align();
   284                     print(" *");
   285                     if (pos < dc.length() && dc.charAt(pos) > ' ') print(" ");
   286                     print(dc.substring(pos, endpos)); println();
   287                     pos = endpos + 1;
   288                     endpos = lineEndPos(dc, pos);
   289                 }
   290                 align(); print(" */"); println();
   291                 align();
   292             }
   293         }
   294     }
   295 //where
   296     static int lineEndPos(String s, int start) {
   297         int pos = s.indexOf('\n', start);
   298         if (pos < 0) pos = s.length();
   299         return pos;
   300     }
   302     /** If type parameter list is non-empty, print it enclosed in
   303      *  {@literal "<...>"} brackets.
   304      */
   305     public void printTypeParameters(List<JCTypeParameter> trees) throws IOException {
   306         if (trees.nonEmpty()) {
   307             print("<");
   308             printExprs(trees);
   309             print(">");
   310         }
   311     }
   313     /** Print a block.
   314      */
   315     public void printBlock(List<? extends JCTree> stats) throws IOException {
   316         print("{");
   317         println();
   318         indent();
   319         printStats(stats);
   320         undent();
   321         align();
   322         print("}");
   323     }
   325     /** Print a block.
   326      */
   327     public void printEnumBody(List<JCTree> stats) throws IOException {
   328         print("{");
   329         println();
   330         indent();
   331         boolean first = true;
   332         for (List<JCTree> l = stats; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   333             if (isEnumerator(l.head)) {
   334                 if (!first) {
   335                     print(",");
   336                     println();
   337                 }
   338                 align();
   339                 printStat(l.head);
   340                 first = false;
   341             }
   342         }
   343         print(";");
   344         println();
   345         for (List<JCTree> l = stats; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   346             if (!isEnumerator(l.head)) {
   347                 align();
   348                 printStat(l.head);
   349                 println();
   350             }
   351         }
   352         undent();
   353         align();
   354         print("}");
   355     }
   357     /** Is the given tree an enumerator definition? */
   358     boolean isEnumerator(JCTree t) {
   359         return t.hasTag(VARDEF) && (((JCVariableDecl) t).mods.flags & ENUM) != 0;
   360     }
   362     /** Print unit consisting of package clause and import statements in toplevel,
   363      *  followed by class definition. if class definition == null,
   364      *  print all definitions in toplevel.
   365      *  @param tree     The toplevel tree
   366      *  @param cdef     The class definition, which is assumed to be part of the
   367      *                  toplevel tree.
   368      */
   369     public void printUnit(JCCompilationUnit tree, JCClassDecl cdef) throws IOException {
   370         docComments = tree.docComments;
   371         printDocComment(tree);
   372         if (tree.pid != null) {
   373             print("package ");
   374             printExpr(tree.pid);
   375             print(";");
   376             println();
   377         }
   378         boolean firstImport = true;
   379         for (List<JCTree> l = tree.defs;
   380         l.nonEmpty() && (cdef == null || l.head.hasTag(IMPORT));
   381         l = l.tail) {
   382             if (l.head.hasTag(IMPORT)) {
   383                 JCImport imp = (JCImport)l.head;
   384                 Name name = TreeInfo.name(imp.qualid);
   385                 if (name == name.table.names.asterisk ||
   386                         cdef == null ||
   387                         isUsed(TreeInfo.symbol(imp.qualid), cdef)) {
   388                     if (firstImport) {
   389                         firstImport = false;
   390                         println();
   391                     }
   392                     printStat(imp);
   393                 }
   394             } else {
   395                 printStat(l.head);
   396             }
   397         }
   398         if (cdef != null) {
   399             printStat(cdef);
   400             println();
   401         }
   402     }
   403     // where
   404     boolean isUsed(final Symbol t, JCTree cdef) {
   405         class UsedVisitor extends TreeScanner {
   406             public void scan(JCTree tree) {
   407                 if (tree!=null && !result) tree.accept(this);
   408             }
   409             boolean result = false;
   410             public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
   411                 if (tree.sym == t) result = true;
   412             }
   413         }
   414         UsedVisitor v = new UsedVisitor();
   415         v.scan(cdef);
   416         return v.result;
   417     }
   419     /**************************************************************************
   420      * Visitor methods
   421      *************************************************************************/
   423     public void visitTopLevel(JCCompilationUnit tree) {
   424         try {
   425             printUnit(tree, null);
   426         } catch (IOException e) {
   427             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   428         }
   429     }
   431     public void visitImport(JCImport tree) {
   432         try {
   433             print("import ");
   434             if (tree.staticImport) print("static ");
   435             printExpr(tree.qualid);
   436             print(";");
   437             println();
   438         } catch (IOException e) {
   439             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   440         }
   441     }
   443     public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
   444         try {
   445             println(); align();
   446             printDocComment(tree);
   447             printAnnotations(tree.mods.annotations);
   448             printFlags(tree.mods.flags & ~INTERFACE);
   449             Name enclClassNamePrev = enclClassName;
   450             enclClassName = tree.name;
   451             if ((tree.mods.flags & INTERFACE) != 0) {
   452                 print("interface " + tree.name);
   453                 printTypeParameters(tree.typarams);
   454                 if (tree.implementing.nonEmpty()) {
   455                     print(" extends ");
   456                     printExprs(tree.implementing);
   457                 }
   458             } else {
   459                 if ((tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0)
   460                     print("enum " + tree.name);
   461                 else
   462                     print("class " + tree.name);
   463                 printTypeParameters(tree.typarams);
   464                 if (tree.extending != null) {
   465                     print(" extends ");
   466                     printExpr(tree.extending);
   467                 }
   468                 if (tree.implementing.nonEmpty()) {
   469                     print(" implements ");
   470                     printExprs(tree.implementing);
   471                 }
   472             }
   473             print(" ");
   474             if ((tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0) {
   475                 printEnumBody(tree.defs);
   476             } else {
   477                 printBlock(tree.defs);
   478             }
   479             enclClassName = enclClassNamePrev;
   480         } catch (IOException e) {
   481             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   482         }
   483     }
   485     public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) {
   486         try {
   487             // when producing source output, omit anonymous constructors
   488             if (tree.name == tree.name.table.names.init &&
   489                     enclClassName == null &&
   490                     sourceOutput) return;
   491             println(); align();
   492             printDocComment(tree);
   493             printExpr(tree.mods);
   494             printTypeParameters(tree.typarams);
   495             if (tree.name == tree.name.table.names.init) {
   496                 print(enclClassName != null ? enclClassName : tree.name);
   497             } else {
   498                 printExpr(tree.restype);
   499                 print(" " + tree.name);
   500             }
   501             print("(");
   502             if (tree.recvparam!=null) {
   503                 printExpr(tree.recvparam);
   504                 if (tree.params.size() > 0) {
   505                     print(", ");
   506                 }
   507             }
   508             printExprs(tree.params);
   509             print(")");
   510             if (tree.thrown.nonEmpty()) {
   511                 print(" throws ");
   512                 printExprs(tree.thrown);
   513             }
   514             if (tree.defaultValue != null) {
   515                 print(" default ");
   516                 printExpr(tree.defaultValue);
   517             }
   518             if (tree.body != null) {
   519                 print(" ");
   520                 printStat(tree.body);
   521             } else {
   522                 print(";");
   523             }
   524         } catch (IOException e) {
   525             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   526         }
   527     }
   529     public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
   530         try {
   531             if (docComments != null && docComments.hasComment(tree)) {
   532                 println(); align();
   533             }
   534             printDocComment(tree);
   535             if ((tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0) {
   536                 print("/*public static final*/ ");
   537                 print(tree.name);
   538                 if (tree.init != null) {
   539                     if (sourceOutput && tree.init.hasTag(NEWCLASS)) {
   540                         print(" /*enum*/ ");
   541                         JCNewClass init = (JCNewClass) tree.init;
   542                         if (init.args != null && init.args.nonEmpty()) {
   543                             print("(");
   544                             print(init.args);
   545                             print(")");
   546                         }
   547                         if (init.def != null && init.def.defs != null) {
   548                             print(" ");
   549                             printBlock(init.def.defs);
   550                         }
   551                         return;
   552                     }
   553                     print(" /* = ");
   554                     printExpr(tree.init);
   555                     print(" */");
   556                 }
   557             } else {
   558                 printExpr(tree.mods);
   559                 if ((tree.mods.flags & VARARGS) != 0) {
   560                     JCTree vartype = tree.vartype;
   561                     List<JCAnnotation> tas = null;
   562                     if (vartype instanceof JCAnnotatedType) {
   563                         tas = ((JCAnnotatedType)vartype).annotations;
   564                         vartype = ((JCAnnotatedType)vartype).underlyingType;
   565                     }
   566                     printExpr(((JCArrayTypeTree) vartype).elemtype);
   567                     if (tas != null)
   568                         printTypeAnnotations(tas);
   569                     print("... " + tree.name);
   570                 } else {
   571                     printExpr(tree.vartype);
   572                     print(" " + tree.name);
   573                 }
   574                 if (tree.init != null) {
   575                     print(" = ");
   576                     printExpr(tree.init);
   577                 }
   578                 if (prec == TreeInfo.notExpression) print(";");
   579             }
   580         } catch (IOException e) {
   581             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   582         }
   583     }
   585     public void visitSkip(JCSkip tree) {
   586         try {
   587             print(";");
   588         } catch (IOException e) {
   589             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   590         }
   591     }
   593     public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
   594         try {
   595             printFlags(tree.flags);
   596             printBlock(tree.stats);
   597         } catch (IOException e) {
   598             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   599         }
   600     }
   602     public void visitDoLoop(JCDoWhileLoop tree) {
   603         try {
   604             print("do ");
   605             printStat(tree.body);
   606             align();
   607             print(" while ");
   608             if (tree.cond.hasTag(PARENS)) {
   609                 printExpr(tree.cond);
   610             } else {
   611                 print("(");
   612                 printExpr(tree.cond);
   613                 print(")");
   614             }
   615             print(";");
   616         } catch (IOException e) {
   617             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   618         }
   619     }
   621     public void visitWhileLoop(JCWhileLoop tree) {
   622         try {
   623             print("while ");
   624             if (tree.cond.hasTag(PARENS)) {
   625                 printExpr(tree.cond);
   626             } else {
   627                 print("(");
   628                 printExpr(tree.cond);
   629                 print(")");
   630             }
   631             print(" ");
   632             printStat(tree.body);
   633         } catch (IOException e) {
   634             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   635         }
   636     }
   638     public void visitForLoop(JCForLoop tree) {
   639         try {
   640             print("for (");
   641             if (tree.init.nonEmpty()) {
   642                 if (tree.init.head.hasTag(VARDEF)) {
   643                     printExpr(tree.init.head);
   644                     for (List<JCStatement> l = tree.init.tail; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   645                         JCVariableDecl vdef = (JCVariableDecl)l.head;
   646                         print(", " + vdef.name + " = ");
   647                         printExpr(vdef.init);
   648                     }
   649                 } else {
   650                     printExprs(tree.init);
   651                 }
   652             }
   653             print("; ");
   654             if (tree.cond != null) printExpr(tree.cond);
   655             print("; ");
   656             printExprs(tree.step);
   657             print(") ");
   658             printStat(tree.body);
   659         } catch (IOException e) {
   660             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   661         }
   662     }
   664     public void visitForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
   665         try {
   666             print("for (");
   667             printExpr(tree.var);
   668             print(" : ");
   669             printExpr(tree.expr);
   670             print(") ");
   671             printStat(tree.body);
   672         } catch (IOException e) {
   673             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   674         }
   675     }
   677     public void visitLabelled(JCLabeledStatement tree) {
   678         try {
   679             print(tree.label + ": ");
   680             printStat(tree.body);
   681         } catch (IOException e) {
   682             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   683         }
   684     }
   686     public void visitSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
   687         try {
   688             print("switch ");
   689             if (tree.selector.hasTag(PARENS)) {
   690                 printExpr(tree.selector);
   691             } else {
   692                 print("(");
   693                 printExpr(tree.selector);
   694                 print(")");
   695             }
   696             print(" {");
   697             println();
   698             printStats(tree.cases);
   699             align();
   700             print("}");
   701         } catch (IOException e) {
   702             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   703         }
   704     }
   706     public void visitCase(JCCase tree) {
   707         try {
   708             if (tree.pat == null) {
   709                 print("default");
   710             } else {
   711                 print("case ");
   712                 printExpr(tree.pat);
   713             }
   714             print(": ");
   715             println();
   716             indent();
   717             printStats(tree.stats);
   718             undent();
   719             align();
   720         } catch (IOException e) {
   721             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   722         }
   723     }
   725     public void visitSynchronized(JCSynchronized tree) {
   726         try {
   727             print("synchronized ");
   728             if (tree.lock.hasTag(PARENS)) {
   729                 printExpr(tree.lock);
   730             } else {
   731                 print("(");
   732                 printExpr(tree.lock);
   733                 print(")");
   734             }
   735             print(" ");
   736             printStat(tree.body);
   737         } catch (IOException e) {
   738             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   739         }
   740     }
   742     public void visitTry(JCTry tree) {
   743         try {
   744             print("try ");
   745             if (tree.resources.nonEmpty()) {
   746                 print("(");
   747                 boolean first = true;
   748                 for (JCTree var : tree.resources) {
   749                     if (!first) {
   750                         println();
   751                         indent();
   752                     }
   753                     printStat(var);
   754                     first = false;
   755                 }
   756                 print(") ");
   757             }
   758             printStat(tree.body);
   759             for (List<JCCatch> l = tree.catchers; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   760                 printStat(l.head);
   761             }
   762             if (tree.finalizer != null) {
   763                 print(" finally ");
   764                 printStat(tree.finalizer);
   765             }
   766         } catch (IOException e) {
   767             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   768         }
   769     }
   771     public void visitCatch(JCCatch tree) {
   772         try {
   773             print(" catch (");
   774             printExpr(tree.param);
   775             print(") ");
   776             printStat(tree.body);
   777         } catch (IOException e) {
   778             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   779         }
   780     }
   782     public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) {
   783         try {
   784             open(prec, TreeInfo.condPrec);
   785             printExpr(tree.cond, TreeInfo.condPrec);
   786             print(" ? ");
   787             printExpr(tree.truepart, TreeInfo.condPrec);
   788             print(" : ");
   789             printExpr(tree.falsepart, TreeInfo.condPrec);
   790             close(prec, TreeInfo.condPrec);
   791         } catch (IOException e) {
   792             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   793         }
   794     }
   796     public void visitIf(JCIf tree) {
   797         try {
   798             print("if ");
   799             if (tree.cond.hasTag(PARENS)) {
   800                 printExpr(tree.cond);
   801             } else {
   802                 print("(");
   803                 printExpr(tree.cond);
   804                 print(")");
   805             }
   806             print(" ");
   807             printStat(tree.thenpart);
   808             if (tree.elsepart != null) {
   809                 print(" else ");
   810                 printStat(tree.elsepart);
   811             }
   812         } catch (IOException e) {
   813             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   814         }
   815     }
   817     public void visitExec(JCExpressionStatement tree) {
   818         try {
   819             printExpr(tree.expr);
   820             if (prec == TreeInfo.notExpression) print(";");
   821         } catch (IOException e) {
   822             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   823         }
   824     }
   826     public void visitBreak(JCBreak tree) {
   827         try {
   828             print("break");
   829             if (tree.label != null) print(" " + tree.label);
   830             print(";");
   831         } catch (IOException e) {
   832             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   833         }
   834     }
   836     public void visitContinue(JCContinue tree) {
   837         try {
   838             print("continue");
   839             if (tree.label != null) print(" " + tree.label);
   840             print(";");
   841         } catch (IOException e) {
   842             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   843         }
   844     }
   846     public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) {
   847         try {
   848             print("return");
   849             if (tree.expr != null) {
   850                 print(" ");
   851                 printExpr(tree.expr);
   852             }
   853             print(";");
   854         } catch (IOException e) {
   855             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   856         }
   857     }
   859     public void visitThrow(JCThrow tree) {
   860         try {
   861             print("throw ");
   862             printExpr(tree.expr);
   863             print(";");
   864         } catch (IOException e) {
   865             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   866         }
   867     }
   869     public void visitAssert(JCAssert tree) {
   870         try {
   871             print("assert ");
   872             printExpr(tree.cond);
   873             if (tree.detail != null) {
   874                 print(" : ");
   875                 printExpr(tree.detail);
   876             }
   877             print(";");
   878         } catch (IOException e) {
   879             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   880         }
   881     }
   883     public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) {
   884         try {
   885             if (!tree.typeargs.isEmpty()) {
   886                 if (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT)) {
   887                     JCFieldAccess left = (JCFieldAccess)tree.meth;
   888                     printExpr(left.selected);
   889                     print(".<");
   890                     printExprs(tree.typeargs);
   891                     print(">" + left.name);
   892                 } else {
   893                     print("<");
   894                     printExprs(tree.typeargs);
   895                     print(">");
   896                     printExpr(tree.meth);
   897                 }
   898             } else {
   899                 printExpr(tree.meth);
   900             }
   901             print("(");
   902             printExprs(tree.args);
   903             print(")");
   904         } catch (IOException e) {
   905             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   906         }
   907     }
   909     public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
   910         try {
   911             if (tree.encl != null) {
   912                 printExpr(tree.encl);
   913                 print(".");
   914             }
   915             print("new ");
   916             if (!tree.typeargs.isEmpty()) {
   917                 print("<");
   918                 printExprs(tree.typeargs);
   919                 print(">");
   920             }
   921             printExpr(tree.clazz);
   922             print("(");
   923             printExprs(tree.args);
   924             print(")");
   925             if (tree.def != null) {
   926                 Name enclClassNamePrev = enclClassName;
   927                 enclClassName =
   928                         tree.def.name != null ? tree.def.name :
   929                             tree.type != null && tree.type.tsym.name != tree.type.tsym.name.table.names.empty
   930                                 ? tree.type.tsym.name : null;
   931                 if ((tree.def.mods.flags & Flags.ENUM) != 0) print("/*enum*/");
   932                 printBlock(tree.def.defs);
   933                 enclClassName = enclClassNamePrev;
   934             }
   935         } catch (IOException e) {
   936             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   937         }
   938     }
   940     public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) {
   941         try {
   942             if (tree.elemtype != null) {
   943                 print("new ");
   944                 printTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations);
   945                 JCTree elem = tree.elemtype;
   946                 printBaseElementType(elem);
   947                 boolean isElemAnnoType = elem instanceof JCAnnotatedType;
   948                 int i = 0;
   949                 List<List<JCAnnotation>> da = tree.dimAnnotations;
   950                 for (List<JCExpression> l = tree.dims; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   951                     if (da.size() > i) {
   952                         printTypeAnnotations(da.get(i));
   953                     }
   954                     print("[");
   955                     i++;
   956                     printExpr(l.head);
   957                     print("]");
   958                 }
   959                 if (tree.elems != null) {
   960                     if (isElemAnnoType) {
   961                         printTypeAnnotations(((JCAnnotatedType)tree.elemtype).annotations);
   962                     }
   963                     print("[]");
   964                 }
   965                 if (isElemAnnoType)
   966                     elem = ((JCAnnotatedType)elem).underlyingType;
   967                 if (elem instanceof JCArrayTypeTree)
   968                     printBrackets((JCArrayTypeTree) elem);
   969             }
   970             if (tree.elems != null) {
   971                 if (tree.elemtype != null) print("[]");
   972                 print("{");
   973                 printExprs(tree.elems);
   974                 print("}");
   975             }
   976         } catch (IOException e) {
   977             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   978         }
   979     }
   981     public void visitLambda(JCLambda tree) {
   982         try {
   983             print("(");
   984             if (tree.paramKind == JCLambda.ParameterKind.EXPLICIT) {
   985                 printExprs(tree.params);
   986             } else {
   987                 String sep = "";
   988                 for (JCVariableDecl param : tree.params) {
   989                     print(sep);
   990                     print(param.name);
   991                     sep = ",";
   992                 }
   993             }
   994             print(")->");
   995             printExpr(tree.body);
   996         } catch (IOException e) {
   997             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
   998         }
   999     }
  1001     public void visitParens(JCParens tree) {
  1002         try {
  1003             print("(");
  1004             printExpr(tree.expr);
  1005             print(")");
  1006         } catch (IOException e) {
  1007             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1011     public void visitAssign(JCAssign tree) {
  1012         try {
  1013             open(prec, TreeInfo.assignPrec);
  1014             printExpr(tree.lhs, TreeInfo.assignPrec + 1);
  1015             print(" = ");
  1016             printExpr(tree.rhs, TreeInfo.assignPrec);
  1017             close(prec, TreeInfo.assignPrec);
  1018         } catch (IOException e) {
  1019             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1023     public String operatorName(JCTree.Tag tag) {
  1024         switch(tag) {
  1025             case POS:     return "+";
  1026             case NEG:     return "-";
  1027             case NOT:     return "!";
  1028             case COMPL:   return "~";
  1029             case PREINC:  return "++";
  1030             case PREDEC:  return "--";
  1031             case POSTINC: return "++";
  1032             case POSTDEC: return "--";
  1033             case NULLCHK: return "<*nullchk*>";
  1034             case OR:      return "||";
  1035             case AND:     return "&&";
  1036             case EQ:      return "==";
  1037             case NE:      return "!=";
  1038             case LT:      return "<";
  1039             case GT:      return ">";
  1040             case LE:      return "<=";
  1041             case GE:      return ">=";
  1042             case BITOR:   return "|";
  1043             case BITXOR:  return "^";
  1044             case BITAND:  return "&";
  1045             case SL:      return "<<";
  1046             case SR:      return ">>";
  1047             case USR:     return ">>>";
  1048             case PLUS:    return "+";
  1049             case MINUS:   return "-";
  1050             case MUL:     return "*";
  1051             case DIV:     return "/";
  1052             case MOD:     return "%";
  1053             default: throw new Error();
  1057     public void visitAssignop(JCAssignOp tree) {
  1058         try {
  1059             open(prec, TreeInfo.assignopPrec);
  1060             printExpr(tree.lhs, TreeInfo.assignopPrec + 1);
  1061             print(" " + operatorName(tree.getTag().noAssignOp()) + "= ");
  1062             printExpr(tree.rhs, TreeInfo.assignopPrec);
  1063             close(prec, TreeInfo.assignopPrec);
  1064         } catch (IOException e) {
  1065             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1069     public void visitUnary(JCUnary tree) {
  1070         try {
  1071             int ownprec = TreeInfo.opPrec(tree.getTag());
  1072             String opname = operatorName(tree.getTag());
  1073             open(prec, ownprec);
  1074             if (!tree.getTag().isPostUnaryOp()) {
  1075                 print(opname);
  1076                 printExpr(tree.arg, ownprec);
  1077             } else {
  1078                 printExpr(tree.arg, ownprec);
  1079                 print(opname);
  1081             close(prec, ownprec);
  1082         } catch (IOException e) {
  1083             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1087     public void visitBinary(JCBinary tree) {
  1088         try {
  1089             int ownprec = TreeInfo.opPrec(tree.getTag());
  1090             String opname = operatorName(tree.getTag());
  1091             open(prec, ownprec);
  1092             printExpr(tree.lhs, ownprec);
  1093             print(" " + opname + " ");
  1094             printExpr(tree.rhs, ownprec + 1);
  1095             close(prec, ownprec);
  1096         } catch (IOException e) {
  1097             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1101     public void visitTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) {
  1102         try {
  1103             open(prec, TreeInfo.prefixPrec);
  1104             print("(");
  1105             printExpr(tree.clazz);
  1106             print(")");
  1107             printExpr(tree.expr, TreeInfo.prefixPrec);
  1108             close(prec, TreeInfo.prefixPrec);
  1109         } catch (IOException e) {
  1110             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1114     public void visitTypeTest(JCInstanceOf tree) {
  1115         try {
  1116             open(prec, TreeInfo.ordPrec);
  1117             printExpr(tree.expr, TreeInfo.ordPrec);
  1118             print(" instanceof ");
  1119             printExpr(tree.clazz, TreeInfo.ordPrec + 1);
  1120             close(prec, TreeInfo.ordPrec);
  1121         } catch (IOException e) {
  1122             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1126     public void visitIndexed(JCArrayAccess tree) {
  1127         try {
  1128             printExpr(tree.indexed, TreeInfo.postfixPrec);
  1129             print("[");
  1130             printExpr(tree.index);
  1131             print("]");
  1132         } catch (IOException e) {
  1133             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1137     public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
  1138         try {
  1139             printExpr(tree.selected, TreeInfo.postfixPrec);
  1140             print("." + tree.name);
  1141         } catch (IOException e) {
  1142             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1146     public void visitReference(JCMemberReference tree) {
  1147         try {
  1148             printExpr(tree.expr);
  1149             print("::");
  1150             if (tree.typeargs != null) {
  1151                 print("<");
  1152                 printExprs(tree.typeargs);
  1153                 print(">");
  1155             print(tree.getMode() == ReferenceMode.INVOKE ? tree.name : "new");
  1156         } catch (IOException e) {
  1157             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1161     public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
  1162         try {
  1163             print(tree.name);
  1164         } catch (IOException e) {
  1165             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1169     public void visitLiteral(JCLiteral tree) {
  1170         try {
  1171             switch (tree.typetag) {
  1172                 case INT:
  1173                     print(tree.value.toString());
  1174                     break;
  1175                 case LONG:
  1176                     print(tree.value + "L");
  1177                     break;
  1178                 case FLOAT:
  1179                     print(tree.value + "F");
  1180                     break;
  1181                 case DOUBLE:
  1182                     print(tree.value.toString());
  1183                     break;
  1184                 case CHAR:
  1185                     print("\'" +
  1186                             Convert.quote(
  1187                             String.valueOf((char)((Number)tree.value).intValue())) +
  1188                             "\'");
  1189                     break;
  1190                 case BOOLEAN:
  1191                     print(((Number)tree.value).intValue() == 1 ? "true" : "false");
  1192                     break;
  1193                 case BOT:
  1194                     print("null");
  1195                     break;
  1196                 default:
  1197                     print("\"" + Convert.quote(tree.value.toString()) + "\"");
  1198                     break;
  1200         } catch (IOException e) {
  1201             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1205     public void visitTypeIdent(JCPrimitiveTypeTree tree) {
  1206         try {
  1207             switch(tree.typetag) {
  1208                 case BYTE:
  1209                     print("byte");
  1210                     break;
  1211                 case CHAR:
  1212                     print("char");
  1213                     break;
  1214                 case SHORT:
  1215                     print("short");
  1216                     break;
  1217                 case INT:
  1218                     print("int");
  1219                     break;
  1220                 case LONG:
  1221                     print("long");
  1222                     break;
  1223                 case FLOAT:
  1224                     print("float");
  1225                     break;
  1226                 case DOUBLE:
  1227                     print("double");
  1228                     break;
  1229                 case BOOLEAN:
  1230                     print("boolean");
  1231                     break;
  1232                 case VOID:
  1233                     print("void");
  1234                     break;
  1235                 default:
  1236                     print("error");
  1237                     break;
  1239         } catch (IOException e) {
  1240             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1244     public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) {
  1245         try {
  1246             printBaseElementType(tree);
  1247             printBrackets(tree);
  1248         } catch (IOException e) {
  1249             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1253     // Prints the inner element type of a nested array
  1254     private void printBaseElementType(JCTree tree) throws IOException {
  1255         printExpr(TreeInfo.innermostType(tree));
  1258     // prints the brackets of a nested array in reverse order
  1259     private void printBrackets(JCArrayTypeTree tree) throws IOException {
  1260         JCTree elem;
  1261         while (true) {
  1262             elem = tree.elemtype;
  1263             if (elem.hasTag(ANNOTATED_TYPE)) {
  1264                 JCAnnotatedType atype = (JCAnnotatedType) elem;
  1265                 elem = atype.underlyingType;
  1266                 if (!elem.hasTag(TYPEARRAY)) break;
  1267                 printTypeAnnotations(atype.annotations);
  1269             print("[]");
  1270             if (!elem.hasTag(TYPEARRAY)) break;
  1271             tree = (JCArrayTypeTree) elem;
  1275     public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) {
  1276         try {
  1277             printExpr(tree.clazz);
  1278             print("<");
  1279             printExprs(tree.arguments);
  1280             print(">");
  1281         } catch (IOException e) {
  1282             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1286     public void visitTypeUnion(JCTypeUnion tree) {
  1287         try {
  1288             printExprs(tree.alternatives, " | ");
  1289         } catch (IOException e) {
  1290             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1294     public void visitTypeIntersection(JCTypeIntersection tree) {
  1295         try {
  1296             printExprs(tree.bounds, " & ");
  1297         } catch (IOException e) {
  1298             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1302     public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) {
  1303         try {
  1304             print(tree.name);
  1305             if (tree.bounds.nonEmpty()) {
  1306                 print(" extends ");
  1307                 printExprs(tree.bounds, " & ");
  1309         } catch (IOException e) {
  1310             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1314     @Override
  1315     public void visitWildcard(JCWildcard tree) {
  1316         try {
  1317             print(tree.kind);
  1318             if (tree.kind.kind != BoundKind.UNBOUND)
  1319                 printExpr(tree.inner);
  1320         } catch (IOException e) {
  1321             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1325     @Override
  1326     public void visitTypeBoundKind(TypeBoundKind tree) {
  1327         try {
  1328             print(String.valueOf(tree.kind));
  1329         } catch (IOException e) {
  1330             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1334     public void visitErroneous(JCErroneous tree) {
  1335         try {
  1336             print("(ERROR)");
  1337         } catch (IOException e) {
  1338             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1342     public void visitLetExpr(LetExpr tree) {
  1343         try {
  1344             print("(let " + tree.defs + " in " + tree.expr + ")");
  1345         } catch (IOException e) {
  1346             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1350     public void visitModifiers(JCModifiers mods) {
  1351         try {
  1352             printAnnotations(mods.annotations);
  1353             printFlags(mods.flags);
  1354         } catch (IOException e) {
  1355             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1359     public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) {
  1360         try {
  1361             print("@");
  1362             printExpr(tree.annotationType);
  1363             print("(");
  1364             printExprs(tree.args);
  1365             print(")");
  1366         } catch (IOException e) {
  1367             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1371     public void visitAnnotatedType(JCAnnotatedType tree) {
  1372         try {
  1373             if (tree.underlyingType.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.MEMBER_SELECT) {
  1374                 JCFieldAccess access = (JCFieldAccess) tree.underlyingType;
  1375                 printExpr(access.selected, TreeInfo.postfixPrec);
  1376                 print(".");
  1377                 printTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations);
  1378                 print(access.name);
  1379             } else if (tree.underlyingType.getKind() == JCTree.Kind.ARRAY_TYPE) {
  1380                 JCArrayTypeTree array = (JCArrayTypeTree) tree.underlyingType;
  1381                 printBaseElementType(tree);
  1382                 printTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations);
  1383                 print("[]");
  1384                 JCExpression elem = array.elemtype;
  1385                 if (elem.hasTag(TYPEARRAY)) {
  1386                     printBrackets((JCArrayTypeTree) elem);
  1388             } else {
  1389                 printTypeAnnotations(tree.annotations);
  1390                 printExpr(tree.underlyingType);
  1392         } catch (IOException e) {
  1393             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
  1397     public void visitTree(JCTree tree) {
  1398         try {
  1399             print("(UNKNOWN: " + tree + ")");
  1400             println();
  1401         } catch (IOException e) {
  1402             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);

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