src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/jvm/ClassWriter.java

Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:27:24 -0800

author
jjg
date
Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:27:24 -0800
changeset 1521
71f35e4b93a5
parent 1473
31780dd06ec7
child 1541
4cc73ec94686
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8006775: JSR 308: Compiler changes in JDK8
Reviewed-by: jjg
Contributed-by: mernst@cs.washington.edu, wmdietl@cs.washington.edu, mpapi@csail.mit.edu, mahmood@notnoop.com

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.jvm;
    28 import java.io.*;
    29 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
    30 import java.util.Map;
    31 import java.util.Set;
    32 import java.util.HashSet;
    34 import javax.lang.model.type.TypeKind;
    35 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
    36 import javax.tools.FileObject;
    37 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
    39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.RetentionPolicy;
    41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.TypeCompound;
    42 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    43 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    44 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types.UniqueType;
    45 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.BaseFileObject;
    46 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.DynamicMethod;
    47 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.Method;
    48 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.MethodHandle;
    49 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.Variable;
    50 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    52 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    53 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    54 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;
    55 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.UninitializedType.*;
    56 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.*;
    57 import static javax.tools.StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT;
    60 /** This class provides operations to map an internal symbol table graph
    61  *  rooted in a ClassSymbol into a classfile.
    62  *
    63  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    64  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    65  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    66  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    67  */
    68 public class ClassWriter extends ClassFile {
    69     protected static final Context.Key<ClassWriter> classWriterKey =
    70         new Context.Key<ClassWriter>();
    72     private final Options options;
    74     /** Switch: verbose output.
    75      */
    76     private boolean verbose;
    78     /** Switch: scramble private field names.
    79      */
    80     private boolean scramble;
    82     /** Switch: scramble all field names.
    83      */
    84     private boolean scrambleAll;
    86     /** Switch: retrofit mode.
    87      */
    88     private boolean retrofit;
    90     /** Switch: emit source file attribute.
    91      */
    92     private boolean emitSourceFile;
    94     /** Switch: generate CharacterRangeTable attribute.
    95      */
    96     private boolean genCrt;
    98     /** Switch: describe the generated stackmap.
    99      */
   100     boolean debugstackmap;
   102     /**
   103      * Target class version.
   104      */
   105     private Target target;
   107     /**
   108      * Source language version.
   109      */
   110     private Source source;
   112     /** Type utilities. */
   113     private Types types;
   115     /** The initial sizes of the data and constant pool buffers.
   116      *  Sizes are increased when buffers get full.
   117      */
   118     static final int DATA_BUF_SIZE = 0x0fff0;
   119     static final int POOL_BUF_SIZE = 0x1fff0;
   121     /** An output buffer for member info.
   122      */
   123     ByteBuffer databuf = new ByteBuffer(DATA_BUF_SIZE);
   125     /** An output buffer for the constant pool.
   126      */
   127     ByteBuffer poolbuf = new ByteBuffer(POOL_BUF_SIZE);
   129     /** An output buffer for type signatures.
   130      */
   131     ByteBuffer sigbuf = new ByteBuffer();
   133     /** The constant pool.
   134      */
   135     Pool pool;
   137     /** The inner classes to be written, as a set.
   138      */
   139     Set<ClassSymbol> innerClasses;
   141     /** The inner classes to be written, as a queue where
   142      *  enclosing classes come first.
   143      */
   144     ListBuffer<ClassSymbol> innerClassesQueue;
   146     /** The bootstrap methods to be written in the corresponding class attribute
   147      *  (one for each invokedynamic)
   148      */
   149     Map<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle> bootstrapMethods;
   151     /** The log to use for verbose output.
   152      */
   153     private final Log log;
   155     /** The name table. */
   156     private final Names names;
   158     /** Access to files. */
   159     private final JavaFileManager fileManager;
   161     /** The tags and constants used in compressed stackmap. */
   162     static final int SAME_FRAME_SIZE = 64;
   163     static final int SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED = 247;
   164     static final int SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED = 251;
   165     static final int FULL_FRAME = 255;
   166     static final int MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF = 4;
   168     /** Get the ClassWriter instance for this context. */
   169     public static ClassWriter instance(Context context) {
   170         ClassWriter instance = context.get(classWriterKey);
   171         if (instance == null)
   172             instance = new ClassWriter(context);
   173         return instance;
   174     }
   176     /** Construct a class writer, given an options table.
   177      */
   178     protected ClassWriter(Context context) {
   179         context.put(classWriterKey, this);
   181         log = Log.instance(context);
   182         names = Names.instance(context);
   183         options = Options.instance(context);
   184         target = Target.instance(context);
   185         source = Source.instance(context);
   186         types = Types.instance(context);
   187         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
   189         verbose        = options.isSet(VERBOSE);
   190         scramble       = options.isSet("-scramble");
   191         scrambleAll    = options.isSet("-scrambleAll");
   192         retrofit       = options.isSet("-retrofit");
   193         genCrt         = options.isSet(XJCOV);
   194         debugstackmap  = options.isSet("debugstackmap");
   196         emitSourceFile = options.isUnset(G_CUSTOM) ||
   197                             options.isSet(G_CUSTOM, "source");
   199         String dumpModFlags = options.get("dumpmodifiers");
   200         dumpClassModifiers =
   201             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('c') != -1);
   202         dumpFieldModifiers =
   203             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('f') != -1);
   204         dumpInnerClassModifiers =
   205             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('i') != -1);
   206         dumpMethodModifiers =
   207             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('m') != -1);
   208     }
   210 /******************************************************************
   211  * Diagnostics: dump generated class names and modifiers
   212  ******************************************************************/
   214     /** Value of option 'dumpmodifiers' is a string
   215      *  indicating which modifiers should be dumped for debugging:
   216      *    'c' -- classes
   217      *    'f' -- fields
   218      *    'i' -- innerclass attributes
   219      *    'm' -- methods
   220      *  For example, to dump everything:
   221      *    javac -XDdumpmodifiers=cifm MyProg.java
   222      */
   223     private final boolean dumpClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=c
   224     private final boolean dumpFieldModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=f
   225     private final boolean dumpInnerClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=i
   226     private final boolean dumpMethodModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=m
   229     /** Return flags as a string, separated by " ".
   230      */
   231     public static String flagNames(long flags) {
   232         StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
   233         int i = 0;
   234         long f = flags & StandardFlags;
   235         while (f != 0) {
   236             if ((f & 1) != 0) {
   237                 sbuf.append(" ");
   238                 sbuf.append(flagName[i]);
   239             }
   240             f = f >> 1;
   241             i++;
   242         }
   243         return sbuf.toString();
   244     }
   245     //where
   246         private final static String[] flagName = {
   247             "PUBLIC", "PRIVATE", "PROTECTED", "STATIC", "FINAL",
   248             "SUPER", "VOLATILE", "TRANSIENT", "NATIVE", "INTERFACE",
   249             "ABSTRACT", "STRICTFP"};
   251 /******************************************************************
   252  * Output routines
   253  ******************************************************************/
   255     /** Write a character into given byte buffer;
   256      *  byte buffer will not be grown.
   257      */
   258     void putChar(ByteBuffer buf, int op, int x) {
   259         buf.elems[op  ] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);
   260         buf.elems[op+1] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);
   261     }
   263     /** Write an integer into given byte buffer;
   264      *  byte buffer will not be grown.
   265      */
   266     void putInt(ByteBuffer buf, int adr, int x) {
   267         buf.elems[adr  ] = (byte)((x >> 24) & 0xFF);
   268         buf.elems[adr+1] = (byte)((x >> 16) & 0xFF);
   269         buf.elems[adr+2] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);
   270         buf.elems[adr+3] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);
   271     }
   273 /******************************************************************
   274  * Signature Generation
   275  ******************************************************************/
   277     /** Assemble signature of given type in string buffer.
   278      */
   279     void assembleSig(Type type) {
   280         type = type.unannotatedType();
   281         switch (type.getTag()) {
   282         case BYTE:
   283             sigbuf.appendByte('B');
   284             break;
   285         case SHORT:
   286             sigbuf.appendByte('S');
   287             break;
   288         case CHAR:
   289             sigbuf.appendByte('C');
   290             break;
   291         case INT:
   292             sigbuf.appendByte('I');
   293             break;
   294         case LONG:
   295             sigbuf.appendByte('J');
   296             break;
   297         case FLOAT:
   298             sigbuf.appendByte('F');
   299             break;
   300         case DOUBLE:
   301             sigbuf.appendByte('D');
   302             break;
   303         case BOOLEAN:
   304             sigbuf.appendByte('Z');
   305             break;
   306         case VOID:
   307             sigbuf.appendByte('V');
   308             break;
   309         case CLASS:
   310             sigbuf.appendByte('L');
   311             assembleClassSig(type);
   312             sigbuf.appendByte(';');
   313             break;
   314         case ARRAY:
   315             ArrayType at = (ArrayType)type;
   316             sigbuf.appendByte('[');
   317             assembleSig(at.elemtype);
   318             break;
   319         case METHOD:
   320             MethodType mt = (MethodType)type;
   321             sigbuf.appendByte('(');
   322             assembleSig(mt.argtypes);
   323             sigbuf.appendByte(')');
   324             assembleSig(mt.restype);
   325             if (hasTypeVar(mt.thrown)) {
   326                 for (List<Type> l = mt.thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   327                     sigbuf.appendByte('^');
   328                     assembleSig(l.head);
   329                 }
   330             }
   331             break;
   332         case WILDCARD: {
   333             WildcardType ta = (WildcardType) type;
   334             switch (ta.kind) {
   335             case SUPER:
   336                 sigbuf.appendByte('-');
   337                 assembleSig(ta.type);
   338                 break;
   339             case EXTENDS:
   340                 sigbuf.appendByte('+');
   341                 assembleSig(ta.type);
   342                 break;
   343             case UNBOUND:
   344                 sigbuf.appendByte('*');
   345                 break;
   346             default:
   347                 throw new AssertionError(ta.kind);
   348             }
   349             break;
   350         }
   351         case TYPEVAR:
   352             sigbuf.appendByte('T');
   353             sigbuf.appendName(type.tsym.name);
   354             sigbuf.appendByte(';');
   355             break;
   356         case FORALL:
   357             ForAll ft = (ForAll)type;
   358             assembleParamsSig(ft.tvars);
   359             assembleSig(ft.qtype);
   360             break;
   361         case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:
   362         case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:
   363             // we don't yet have a spec for uninitialized types in the
   364             // local variable table
   365             assembleSig(types.erasure(((UninitializedType)type).qtype));
   366             break;
   367         default:
   368             throw new AssertionError("typeSig " + type.getTag());
   369         }
   370     }
   372     boolean hasTypeVar(List<Type> l) {
   373         while (l.nonEmpty()) {
   374             if (l.head.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) return true;
   375             l = l.tail;
   376         }
   377         return false;
   378     }
   380     void assembleClassSig(Type type) {
   381         type = type.unannotatedType();
   382         ClassType ct = (ClassType)type;
   383         ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)ct.tsym;
   384         enterInner(c);
   385         Type outer = ct.getEnclosingType();
   386         if (outer.allparams().nonEmpty()) {
   387             boolean rawOuter =
   388                 c.owner.kind == MTH || // either a local class
   389                 c.name == names.empty; // or anonymous
   390             assembleClassSig(rawOuter
   391                              ? types.erasure(outer)
   392                              : outer);
   393             sigbuf.appendByte('.');
   394             Assert.check(c.flatname.startsWith(c.owner.enclClass().flatname));
   395             sigbuf.appendName(rawOuter
   396                               ? c.flatname.subName(c.owner.enclClass().flatname.getByteLength()+1,c.flatname.getByteLength())
   397                               : c.name);
   398         } else {
   399             sigbuf.appendBytes(externalize(c.flatname));
   400         }
   401         if (ct.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty()) {
   402             sigbuf.appendByte('<');
   403             assembleSig(ct.getTypeArguments());
   404             sigbuf.appendByte('>');
   405         }
   406     }
   409     void assembleSig(List<Type> types) {
   410         for (List<Type> ts = types; ts.nonEmpty(); ts = ts.tail)
   411             assembleSig(ts.head);
   412     }
   414     void assembleParamsSig(List<Type> typarams) {
   415         sigbuf.appendByte('<');
   416         for (List<Type> ts = typarams; ts.nonEmpty(); ts = ts.tail) {
   417             TypeVar tvar = (TypeVar)ts.head;
   418             sigbuf.appendName(tvar.tsym.name);
   419             List<Type> bounds = types.getBounds(tvar);
   420             if ((bounds.head.tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0) {
   421                 sigbuf.appendByte(':');
   422             }
   423             for (List<Type> l = bounds; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   424                 sigbuf.appendByte(':');
   425                 assembleSig(l.head);
   426             }
   427         }
   428         sigbuf.appendByte('>');
   429     }
   431     /** Return signature of given type
   432      */
   433     Name typeSig(Type type) {
   434         Assert.check(sigbuf.length == 0);
   435         //- System.out.println(" ? " + type);
   436         assembleSig(type);
   437         Name n = sigbuf.toName(names);
   438         sigbuf.reset();
   439         //- System.out.println("   " + n);
   440         return n;
   441     }
   443     /** Given a type t, return the extended class name of its erasure in
   444      *  external representation.
   445      */
   446     public Name xClassName(Type t) {
   447         if (t.hasTag(CLASS)) {
   448             return names.fromUtf(externalize(t.tsym.flatName()));
   449         } else if (t.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
   450             return typeSig(types.erasure(t));
   451         } else {
   452             throw new AssertionError("xClassName");
   453         }
   454     }
   456 /******************************************************************
   457  * Writing the Constant Pool
   458  ******************************************************************/
   460     /** Thrown when the constant pool is over full.
   461      */
   462     public static class PoolOverflow extends Exception {
   463         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   464         public PoolOverflow() {}
   465     }
   466     public static class StringOverflow extends Exception {
   467         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   468         public final String value;
   469         public StringOverflow(String s) {
   470             value = s;
   471         }
   472     }
   474     /** Write constant pool to pool buffer.
   475      *  Note: during writing, constant pool
   476      *  might grow since some parts of constants still need to be entered.
   477      */
   478     void writePool(Pool pool) throws PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {
   479         int poolCountIdx = poolbuf.length;
   480         poolbuf.appendChar(0);
   481         int i = 1;
   482         while (i < pool.pp) {
   483             Object value = pool.pool[i];
   484             Assert.checkNonNull(value);
   485             if (value instanceof Method)
   486                 value = ((Method)value).m;
   487             else if (value instanceof Variable)
   488                 value = ((Variable)value).v;
   490             if (value instanceof MethodSymbol) {
   491                 MethodSymbol m = (MethodSymbol)value;
   492                 if (!m.isDynamic()) {
   493                     poolbuf.appendByte((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0
   494                               ? CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
   495                               : CONSTANT_Methodref);
   496                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(m.owner));
   497                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(m)));
   498                 } else {
   499                     //invokedynamic
   500                     DynamicMethodSymbol dynSym = (DynamicMethodSymbol)m;
   501                     MethodHandle handle = new MethodHandle(dynSym.bsmKind, dynSym.bsm, types);
   502                     DynamicMethod dynMeth = new DynamicMethod(dynSym, types);
   503                     bootstrapMethods.put(dynMeth, handle);
   504                     //init cp entries
   505                     pool.put(names.BootstrapMethods);
   506                     pool.put(handle);
   507                     for (Object staticArg : dynSym.staticArgs) {
   508                         pool.put(staticArg);
   509                     }
   510                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
   511                     poolbuf.appendChar(bootstrapMethods.size() - 1);
   512                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(dynSym)));
   513                 }
   514             } else if (value instanceof VarSymbol) {
   515                 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)value;
   516                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Fieldref);
   517                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.owner));
   518                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(v)));
   519             } else if (value instanceof Name) {
   520                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Utf8);
   521                 byte[] bs = ((Name)value).toUtf();
   522                 poolbuf.appendChar(bs.length);
   523                 poolbuf.appendBytes(bs, 0, bs.length);
   524                 if (bs.length > Pool.MAX_STRING_LENGTH)
   525                     throw new StringOverflow(value.toString());
   526             } else if (value instanceof ClassSymbol) {
   527                 ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)value;
   528                 if (c.owner.kind == TYP) pool.put(c.owner);
   529                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);
   530                 if (c.type.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
   531                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));
   532                 } else {
   533                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromUtf(externalize(c.flatname))));
   534                     enterInner(c);
   535                 }
   536             } else if (value instanceof NameAndType) {
   537                 NameAndType nt = (NameAndType)value;
   538                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_NameandType);
   539                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nt.name));
   540                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(nt.uniqueType.type)));
   541             } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
   542                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Integer);
   543                 poolbuf.appendInt(((Integer)value).intValue());
   544             } else if (value instanceof Long) {
   545                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Long);
   546                 poolbuf.appendLong(((Long)value).longValue());
   547                 i++;
   548             } else if (value instanceof Float) {
   549                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Float);
   550                 poolbuf.appendFloat(((Float)value).floatValue());
   551             } else if (value instanceof Double) {
   552                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Double);
   553                 poolbuf.appendDouble(((Double)value).doubleValue());
   554                 i++;
   555             } else if (value instanceof String) {
   556                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_String);
   557                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromString((String)value)));
   558             } else if (value instanceof UniqueType) {
   559                 Type type = ((UniqueType)value).type;
   560                 if (type instanceof MethodType) {
   561                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_MethodType);
   562                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig((MethodType)type)));
   563                 } else {
   564                     if (type.hasTag(CLASS)) enterInner((ClassSymbol)type.tsym);
   565                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);
   566                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(xClassName(type)));
   567                 }
   568             } else if (value instanceof MethodHandle) {
   569                 MethodHandle ref = (MethodHandle)value;
   570                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
   571                 poolbuf.appendByte(ref.refKind);
   572                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(ref.refSym));
   573             } else {
   574                 Assert.error("writePool " + value);
   575             }
   576             i++;
   577         }
   578         if (pool.pp > Pool.MAX_ENTRIES)
   579             throw new PoolOverflow();
   580         putChar(poolbuf, poolCountIdx, pool.pp);
   581     }
   583     /** Given a field, return its name.
   584      */
   585     Name fieldName(Symbol sym) {
   586         if (scramble && (sym.flags() & PRIVATE) != 0 ||
   587             scrambleAll && (sym.flags() & (PROTECTED | PUBLIC)) == 0)
   588             return names.fromString("_$" + sym.name.getIndex());
   589         else
   590             return sym.name;
   591     }
   593     /** Given a symbol, return its name-and-type.
   594      */
   595     NameAndType nameType(Symbol sym) {
   596         return new NameAndType(fieldName(sym),
   597                                retrofit
   598                                ? sym.erasure(types)
   599                                : sym.externalType(types), types);
   600         // if we retrofit, then the NameAndType has been read in as is
   601         // and no change is necessary. If we compile normally, the
   602         // NameAndType is generated from a symbol reference, and the
   603         // adjustment of adding an additional this$n parameter needs to be made.
   604     }
   606 /******************************************************************
   607  * Writing Attributes
   608  ******************************************************************/
   610     /** Write header for an attribute to data buffer and return
   611      *  position past attribute length index.
   612      */
   613     int writeAttr(Name attrName) {
   614         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(attrName));
   615         databuf.appendInt(0);
   616         return databuf.length;
   617     }
   619     /** Fill in attribute length.
   620      */
   621     void endAttr(int index) {
   622         putInt(databuf, index - 4, databuf.length - index);
   623     }
   625     /** Leave space for attribute count and return index for
   626      *  number of attributes field.
   627      */
   628     int beginAttrs() {
   629         databuf.appendChar(0);
   630         return databuf.length;
   631     }
   633     /** Fill in number of attributes.
   634      */
   635     void endAttrs(int index, int count) {
   636         putChar(databuf, index - 2, count);
   637     }
   639     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute if needed.
   640      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).
   641      */
   642     int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(ClassSymbol c) {
   643         if (!target.hasEnclosingMethodAttribute())
   644             return 0;
   645         return writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(names.EnclosingMethod, c);
   646     }
   648     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute with a specified name.
   649      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).
   650      */
   651     protected int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(Name attributeName, ClassSymbol c) {
   652         if (c.owner.kind != MTH && // neither a local class
   653             c.name != names.empty) // nor anonymous
   654             return 0;
   656         int alenIdx = writeAttr(attributeName);
   657         ClassSymbol enclClass = c.owner.enclClass();
   658         MethodSymbol enclMethod =
   659             (c.owner.type == null // local to init block
   660              || c.owner.kind != MTH) // or member init
   661             ? null
   662             : (MethodSymbol)c.owner;
   663         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(enclClass));
   664         databuf.appendChar(enclMethod == null ? 0 : pool.put(nameType(c.owner)));
   665         endAttr(alenIdx);
   666         return 1;
   667     }
   669     /** Write flag attributes; return number of attributes written.
   670      */
   671     int writeFlagAttrs(long flags) {
   672         int acount = 0;
   673         if ((flags & DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   674             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Deprecated);
   675             endAttr(alenIdx);
   676             acount++;
   677         }
   678         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0 && !target.useEnumFlag()) {
   679             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Enum);
   680             endAttr(alenIdx);
   681             acount++;
   682         }
   683         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0 && !target.useSyntheticFlag()) {
   684             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Synthetic);
   685             endAttr(alenIdx);
   686             acount++;
   687         }
   688         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0 && !target.useBridgeFlag()) {
   689             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Bridge);
   690             endAttr(alenIdx);
   691             acount++;
   692         }
   693         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0 && !target.useVarargsFlag()) {
   694             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Varargs);
   695             endAttr(alenIdx);
   696             acount++;
   697         }
   698         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0 && !target.useAnnotationFlag()) {
   699             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Annotation);
   700             endAttr(alenIdx);
   701             acount++;
   702         }
   703         return acount;
   704     }
   706     /** Write member (field or method) attributes;
   707      *  return number of attributes written.
   708      */
   709     int writeMemberAttrs(Symbol sym) {
   710         int acount = writeFlagAttrs(sym.flags());
   711         long flags = sym.flags();
   712         if (source.allowGenerics() &&
   713             (flags & (SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != SYNTHETIC &&
   714             (flags & ANONCONSTR) == 0 &&
   715             (!types.isSameType(sym.type, sym.erasure(types)) ||
   716              hasTypeVar(sym.type.getThrownTypes()))) {
   717             // note that a local class with captured variables
   718             // will get a signature attribute
   719             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);
   720             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));
   721             endAttr(alenIdx);
   722             acount++;
   723         }
   724         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(sym.getRawAttributes());
   725         acount += writeTypeAnnotations(sym.getRawTypeAttributes());
   726         return acount;
   727     }
   729     /**
   730      * Write method parameter names attribute.
   731      */
   732     int writeMethodParametersAttr(MethodSymbol m) {
   733         if (m.params != null && 0 != m.params.length()) {
   734             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.MethodParameters);
   735             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());
   736             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   737                 // TODO: expand to cover synthesized, once we figure out
   738                 // how to represent that.
   739                 final int flags = (int) s.flags() & (FINAL | SYNTHETIC);
   740                 // output parameter info
   741                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(s.name));
   742                 databuf.appendInt(flags);
   743             }
   744             endAttr(attrIndex);
   745             return 1;
   746         } else
   747             return 0;
   748     }
   751     /** Write method parameter annotations;
   752      *  return number of attributes written.
   753      */
   754     int writeParameterAttrs(MethodSymbol m) {
   755         boolean hasVisible = false;
   756         boolean hasInvisible = false;
   757         if (m.params != null) for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   758             for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes()) {
   759                 switch (types.getRetention(a)) {
   760                 case SOURCE: break;
   761                 case CLASS: hasInvisible = true; break;
   762                 case RUNTIME: hasVisible = true; break;
   763                 default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   764                 }
   765             }
   766         }
   768         int attrCount = 0;
   769         if (hasVisible) {
   770             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations);
   771             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());
   772             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   773                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   774                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes())
   775                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
   776                         buf.append(a);
   777                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());
   778                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)
   779                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   780             }
   781             endAttr(attrIndex);
   782             attrCount++;
   783         }
   784         if (hasInvisible) {
   785             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations);
   786             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());
   787             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   788                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   789                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes())
   790                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
   791                         buf.append(a);
   792                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());
   793                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)
   794                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   795             }
   796             endAttr(attrIndex);
   797             attrCount++;
   798         }
   799         return attrCount;
   800     }
   802 /**********************************************************************
   803  * Writing Java-language annotations (aka metadata, attributes)
   804  **********************************************************************/
   806     /** Write Java-language annotations; return number of JVM
   807      *  attributes written (zero or one).
   808      */
   809     int writeJavaAnnotations(List<Attribute.Compound> attrs) {
   810         if (attrs.isEmpty()) return 0;
   811         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> visibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   812         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> invisibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   813         for (Attribute.Compound a : attrs) {
   814             switch (types.getRetention(a)) {
   815             case SOURCE: break;
   816             case CLASS: invisibles.append(a); break;
   817             case RUNTIME: visibles.append(a); break;
   818             default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   819             }
   820         }
   822         int attrCount = 0;
   823         if (visibles.length() != 0) {
   824             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleAnnotations);
   825             databuf.appendChar(visibles.length());
   826             for (Attribute.Compound a : visibles)
   827                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   828             endAttr(attrIndex);
   829             attrCount++;
   830         }
   831         if (invisibles.length() != 0) {
   832             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations);
   833             databuf.appendChar(invisibles.length());
   834             for (Attribute.Compound a : invisibles)
   835                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   836             endAttr(attrIndex);
   837             attrCount++;
   838         }
   839         return attrCount;
   840     }
   842     int writeTypeAnnotations(List<Attribute.TypeCompound> typeAnnos) {
   843         if (typeAnnos.isEmpty()) return 0;
   845         ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> visibles = ListBuffer.lb();
   846         ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> invisibles = ListBuffer.lb();
   848         for (Attribute.TypeCompound tc : typeAnnos) {
   849             if (tc.position == null || tc.position.type == TargetType.UNKNOWN) {
   850                 boolean found = false;
   851                 // TODO: the position for the container annotation of a
   852                 // repeating type annotation has to be set.
   853                 // This cannot be done when the container is created, because
   854                 // then the position is not determined yet.
   855                 // How can we link these pieces better together?
   856                 if (tc.values.size() == 1) {
   857                     Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute> val = tc.values.get(0);
   858                     if (val.fst.getSimpleName().contentEquals("value") &&
   859                             val.snd instanceof Attribute.Array) {
   860                         Attribute.Array arr = (Attribute.Array) val.snd;
   861                         if (arr.values.length != 0 &&
   862                                 arr.values[0] instanceof Attribute.TypeCompound) {
   863                             TypeCompound atycomp = (Attribute.TypeCompound) arr.values[0];
   864                             if (atycomp.position.type != TargetType.UNKNOWN) {
   865                                 tc.position = atycomp.position;
   866                                 found = true;
   867                             }
   868                         }
   869                     }
   870                 }
   871                 if (!found) {
   872                     // This happens for nested types like @A Outer. @B Inner.
   873                     // For method parameters we get the annotation twice! Once with
   874                     // a valid position, once unknown.
   875                     // TODO: find a cleaner solution.
   876                     // System.err.println("ClassWriter: Position UNKNOWN in type annotation: " + tc);
   877                     continue;
   878                 }
   879             }
   880             if (!tc.position.emitToClassfile())
   881                 continue;
   882             switch (types.getRetention(tc)) {
   883             case SOURCE: break;
   884             case CLASS: invisibles.append(tc); break;
   885             case RUNTIME: visibles.append(tc); break;
   886             default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   887             }
   888         }
   890         int attrCount = 0;
   891         if (visibles.length() != 0) {
   892             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations);
   893             databuf.appendChar(visibles.length());
   894             for (Attribute.TypeCompound p : visibles)
   895                 writeTypeAnnotation(p);
   896             endAttr(attrIndex);
   897             attrCount++;
   898         }
   900         if (invisibles.length() != 0) {
   901             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations);
   902             databuf.appendChar(invisibles.length());
   903             for (Attribute.TypeCompound p : invisibles)
   904                 writeTypeAnnotation(p);
   905             endAttr(attrIndex);
   906             attrCount++;
   907         }
   909         return attrCount;
   910     }
   912     /** A visitor to write an attribute including its leading
   913      *  single-character marker.
   914      */
   915     class AttributeWriter implements Attribute.Visitor {
   916         public void visitConstant(Attribute.Constant _value) {
   917             Object value = _value.value;
   918             switch (_value.type.getTag()) {
   919             case BYTE:
   920                 databuf.appendByte('B');
   921                 break;
   922             case CHAR:
   923                 databuf.appendByte('C');
   924                 break;
   925             case SHORT:
   926                 databuf.appendByte('S');
   927                 break;
   928             case INT:
   929                 databuf.appendByte('I');
   930                 break;
   931             case LONG:
   932                 databuf.appendByte('J');
   933                 break;
   934             case FLOAT:
   935                 databuf.appendByte('F');
   936                 break;
   937             case DOUBLE:
   938                 databuf.appendByte('D');
   939                 break;
   940             case BOOLEAN:
   941                 databuf.appendByte('Z');
   942                 break;
   943             case CLASS:
   944                 Assert.check(value instanceof String);
   945                 databuf.appendByte('s');
   946                 value = names.fromString(value.toString()); // CONSTANT_Utf8
   947                 break;
   948             default:
   949                 throw new AssertionError(_value.type);
   950             }
   951             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(value));
   952         }
   953         public void visitEnum(Attribute.Enum e) {
   954             databuf.appendByte('e');
   955             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(e.value.type)));
   956             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(e.value.name));
   957         }
   958         public void visitClass(Attribute.Class clazz) {
   959             databuf.appendByte('c');
   960             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(clazz.classType)));
   961         }
   962         public void visitCompound(Attribute.Compound compound) {
   963             databuf.appendByte('@');
   964             writeCompoundAttribute(compound);
   965         }
   966         public void visitError(Attribute.Error x) {
   967             throw new AssertionError(x);
   968         }
   969         public void visitArray(Attribute.Array array) {
   970             databuf.appendByte('[');
   971             databuf.appendChar(array.values.length);
   972             for (Attribute a : array.values) {
   973                 a.accept(this);
   974             }
   975         }
   976     }
   977     AttributeWriter awriter = new AttributeWriter();
   979     /** Write a compound attribute excluding the '@' marker. */
   980     void writeCompoundAttribute(Attribute.Compound c) {
   981         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));
   982         databuf.appendChar(c.values.length());
   983         for (Pair<Symbol.MethodSymbol,Attribute> p : c.values) {
   984             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(p.fst.name));
   985             p.snd.accept(awriter);
   986         }
   987     }
   989     void writeTypeAnnotation(Attribute.TypeCompound c) {
   990         writePosition(c.position);
   991         writeCompoundAttribute(c);
   992     }
   994     void writePosition(TypeAnnotationPosition p) {
   995         databuf.appendByte(p.type.targetTypeValue()); // TargetType tag is a byte
   996         switch (p.type) {
   997         // type cast
   998         case CAST:
   999         // instanceof
  1000         case INSTANCEOF:
  1001         // new expression
  1002         case NEW:
  1003             databuf.appendChar(p.offset);
  1004             break;
  1005         // local variable
  1006         case LOCAL_VARIABLE:
  1007         // resource variable
  1008         case RESOURCE_VARIABLE:
  1009             databuf.appendChar(p.lvarOffset.length);  // for table length
  1010             for (int i = 0; i < p.lvarOffset.length; ++i) {
  1011                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarOffset[i]);
  1012                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarLength[i]);
  1013                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarIndex[i]);
  1015             break;
  1016         // exception parameter
  1017         case EXCEPTION_PARAMETER:
  1018             databuf.appendByte(p.exception_index);
  1019             break;
  1020         // method receiver
  1021         case METHOD_RECEIVER:
  1022             // Do nothing
  1023             break;
  1024         // type parameter
  1025         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER:
  1026         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER:
  1027             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
  1028             break;
  1029         // type parameter bound
  1030         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
  1031         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
  1032             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
  1033             databuf.appendByte(p.bound_index);
  1034             break;
  1035         // class extends or implements clause
  1036         case CLASS_EXTENDS:
  1037             databuf.appendChar(p.type_index);
  1038             break;
  1039         // throws
  1040         case THROWS:
  1041             databuf.appendChar(p.type_index);
  1042             break;
  1043         // method parameter
  1044         case METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER:
  1045             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
  1046             break;
  1047         // method/constructor/reference type argument
  1048         case CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
  1049         case METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
  1050         case METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
  1051             databuf.appendChar(p.offset);
  1052             databuf.appendByte(p.type_index);
  1053             break;
  1054         // We don't need to worry about these
  1055         case METHOD_RETURN:
  1056         case FIELD:
  1057             break;
  1058         // lambda formal parameter
  1059         case LAMBDA_FORMAL_PARAMETER:
  1060             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
  1061             break;
  1062         case UNKNOWN:
  1063             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassWriter: UNKNOWN target type should never occur!");
  1064         default:
  1065             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassWriter: Unknown target type for position: " + p);
  1068         { // Append location data for generics/arrays.
  1069             databuf.appendByte(p.location.size());
  1070             java.util.List<Integer> loc = TypeAnnotationPosition.getBinaryFromTypePath(p.location);
  1071             for (int i : loc)
  1072                 databuf.appendByte((byte)i);
  1076 /**********************************************************************
  1077  * Writing Objects
  1078  **********************************************************************/
  1080     /** Enter an inner class into the `innerClasses' set/queue.
  1081      */
  1082     void enterInner(ClassSymbol c) {
  1083         if (c.type.isCompound()) {
  1084             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected intersection type: " + c.type);
  1086         try {
  1087             c.complete();
  1088         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1089             System.err.println("error: " + c + ": " + ex.getMessage());
  1090             throw ex;
  1092         if (!c.type.hasTag(CLASS)) return; // arrays
  1093         if (pool != null && // pool might be null if called from xClassName
  1094             c.owner.enclClass() != null &&
  1095             (innerClasses == null || !innerClasses.contains(c))) {
  1096 //          log.errWriter.println("enter inner " + c);//DEBUG
  1097             enterInner(c.owner.enclClass());
  1098             pool.put(c);
  1099             pool.put(c.name);
  1100             if (innerClasses == null) {
  1101                 innerClasses = new HashSet<ClassSymbol>();
  1102                 innerClassesQueue = new ListBuffer<ClassSymbol>();
  1103                 pool.put(names.InnerClasses);
  1105             innerClasses.add(c);
  1106             innerClassesQueue.append(c);
  1110     /** Write "inner classes" attribute.
  1111      */
  1112     void writeInnerClasses() {
  1113         int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.InnerClasses);
  1114         databuf.appendChar(innerClassesQueue.length());
  1115         for (List<ClassSymbol> l = innerClassesQueue.toList();
  1116              l.nonEmpty();
  1117              l = l.tail) {
  1118             ClassSymbol inner = l.head;
  1119             char flags = (char) adjustFlags(inner.flags_field);
  1120             if ((flags & INTERFACE) != 0) flags |= ABSTRACT; // Interfaces are always ABSTRACT
  1121             if (inner.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL; // Anonymous class: unset FINAL flag
  1122             if (dumpInnerClassModifiers) {
  1123                 PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1124                 pw.println("INNERCLASS  " + inner.name);
  1125                 pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));
  1127             databuf.appendChar(pool.get(inner));
  1128             databuf.appendChar(
  1129                 inner.owner.kind == TYP ? pool.get(inner.owner) : 0);
  1130             databuf.appendChar(
  1131                 !inner.name.isEmpty() ? pool.get(inner.name) : 0);
  1132             databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1134         endAttr(alenIdx);
  1137     /** Write "bootstrapMethods" attribute.
  1138      */
  1139     void writeBootstrapMethods() {
  1140         int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.BootstrapMethods);
  1141         databuf.appendChar(bootstrapMethods.size());
  1142         for (Map.Entry<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle> entry : bootstrapMethods.entrySet()) {
  1143             DynamicMethod dmeth = entry.getKey();
  1144             DynamicMethodSymbol dsym = (DynamicMethodSymbol)dmeth.baseSymbol();
  1145             //write BSM handle
  1146             databuf.appendChar(pool.get(entry.getValue()));
  1147             //write static args length
  1148             databuf.appendChar(dsym.staticArgs.length);
  1149             //write static args array
  1150             Object[] uniqueArgs = dmeth.uniqueStaticArgs;
  1151             for (Object o : uniqueArgs) {
  1152                 databuf.appendChar(pool.get(o));
  1155         endAttr(alenIdx);
  1158     /** Write field symbol, entering all references into constant pool.
  1159      */
  1160     void writeField(VarSymbol v) {
  1161         int flags = adjustFlags(v.flags());
  1162         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1163         if (dumpFieldModifiers) {
  1164             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1165             pw.println("FIELD  " + fieldName(v));
  1166             pw.println("---" + flagNames(v.flags()));
  1168         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(v)));
  1169         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(v.erasure(types))));
  1170         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1171         int acount = 0;
  1172         if (v.getConstValue() != null) {
  1173             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.ConstantValue);
  1174             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.getConstValue()));
  1175             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1176             acount++;
  1178         acount += writeMemberAttrs(v);
  1179         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1182     /** Write method symbol, entering all references into constant pool.
  1183      */
  1184     void writeMethod(MethodSymbol m) {
  1185         int flags = adjustFlags(m.flags());
  1186         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1187         if (dumpMethodModifiers) {
  1188             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1189             pw.println("METHOD  " + fieldName(m));
  1190             pw.println("---" + flagNames(m.flags()));
  1192         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(m)));
  1193         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(m.externalType(types))));
  1194         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1195         int acount = 0;
  1196         if (m.code != null) {
  1197             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Code);
  1198             writeCode(m.code);
  1199             m.code = null; // to conserve space
  1200             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1201             acount++;
  1203         List<Type> thrown = m.erasure(types).getThrownTypes();
  1204         if (thrown.nonEmpty()) {
  1205             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Exceptions);
  1206             databuf.appendChar(thrown.length());
  1207             for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1208                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));
  1209             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1210             acount++;
  1212         if (m.defaultValue != null) {
  1213             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.AnnotationDefault);
  1214             m.defaultValue.accept(awriter);
  1215             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1216             acount++;
  1218         if (options.isSet(PARAMETERS))
  1219             acount += writeMethodParametersAttr(m);
  1220         acount += writeMemberAttrs(m);
  1221         acount += writeParameterAttrs(m);
  1222         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1225     /** Write code attribute of method.
  1226      */
  1227     void writeCode(Code code) {
  1228         databuf.appendChar(code.max_stack);
  1229         databuf.appendChar(code.max_locals);
  1230         databuf.appendInt(code.cp);
  1231         databuf.appendBytes(code.code, 0, code.cp);
  1232         databuf.appendChar(code.catchInfo.length());
  1233         for (List<char[]> l = code.catchInfo.toList();
  1234              l.nonEmpty();
  1235              l = l.tail) {
  1236             for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)
  1237                 databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);
  1239         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1240         int acount = 0;
  1242         if (code.lineInfo.nonEmpty()) {
  1243             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LineNumberTable);
  1244             databuf.appendChar(code.lineInfo.length());
  1245             for (List<char[]> l = code.lineInfo.reverse();
  1246                  l.nonEmpty();
  1247                  l = l.tail)
  1248                 for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)
  1249                     databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);
  1250             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1251             acount++;
  1254         if (genCrt && (code.crt != null)) {
  1255             CRTable crt = code.crt;
  1256             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CharacterRangeTable);
  1257             int crtIdx = beginAttrs();
  1258             int crtEntries = crt.writeCRT(databuf, code.lineMap, log);
  1259             endAttrs(crtIdx, crtEntries);
  1260             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1261             acount++;
  1264         // counter for number of generic local variables
  1265         int nGenericVars = 0;
  1267         if (code.varBufferSize > 0) {
  1268             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTable);
  1269             databuf.appendChar(code.varBufferSize);
  1271             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {
  1272                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];
  1274                 // write variable info
  1275                 Assert.check(var.start_pc >= 0
  1276                         && var.start_pc <= code.cp);
  1277                 databuf.appendChar(var.start_pc);
  1278                 Assert.check(var.length >= 0
  1279                         && (var.start_pc + var.length) <= code.cp);
  1280                 databuf.appendChar(var.length);
  1281                 VarSymbol sym = var.sym;
  1282                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));
  1283                 Type vartype = sym.erasure(types);
  1284                 if (needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(sym.type))
  1285                     nGenericVars++;
  1286                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(vartype)));
  1287                 databuf.appendChar(var.reg);
  1289             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1290             acount++;
  1293         if (nGenericVars > 0) {
  1294             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTypeTable);
  1295             databuf.appendChar(nGenericVars);
  1296             int count = 0;
  1298             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {
  1299                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];
  1300                 VarSymbol sym = var.sym;
  1301                 if (!needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(sym.type))
  1302                     continue;
  1303                 count++;
  1304                 // write variable info
  1305                 databuf.appendChar(var.start_pc);
  1306                 databuf.appendChar(var.length);
  1307                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));
  1308                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));
  1309                 databuf.appendChar(var.reg);
  1311             Assert.check(count == nGenericVars);
  1312             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1313             acount++;
  1316         if (code.stackMapBufferSize > 0) {
  1317             if (debugstackmap) System.out.println("Stack map for " + code.meth);
  1318             int alenIdx = writeAttr(code.stackMap.getAttributeName(names));
  1319             writeStackMap(code);
  1320             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1321             acount++;
  1323         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1325     //where
  1326     private boolean needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(Type t) {
  1327         //a local variable needs a type-entry if its type T is generic
  1328         //(i.e. |T| != T) and if it's not an intersection type (not supported
  1329         //in signature attribute grammar)
  1330         return (!types.isSameType(t, types.erasure(t)) &&
  1331                 !t.isCompound());
  1334     void writeStackMap(Code code) {
  1335         int nframes = code.stackMapBufferSize;
  1336         if (debugstackmap) System.out.println(" nframes = " + nframes);
  1337         databuf.appendChar(nframes);
  1339         switch (code.stackMap) {
  1340         case CLDC:
  1341             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {
  1342                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");
  1343                 Code.StackMapFrame frame = code.stackMapBuffer[i];
  1345                 // output PC
  1346                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" pc=" + frame.pc);
  1347                 databuf.appendChar(frame.pc);
  1349                 // output locals
  1350                 int localCount = 0;
  1351                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;
  1352                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {
  1353                     localCount++;
  1355                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nlocals=" +
  1356                                                     localCount);
  1357                 databuf.appendChar(localCount);
  1358                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;
  1359                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {
  1360                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" local[" + j + "]=");
  1361                     writeStackMapType(frame.locals[j]);
  1364                 // output stack
  1365                 int stackCount = 0;
  1366                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;
  1367                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {
  1368                     stackCount++;
  1370                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nstack=" +
  1371                                                     stackCount);
  1372                 databuf.appendChar(stackCount);
  1373                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;
  1374                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {
  1375                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + j + "]=");
  1376                     writeStackMapType(frame.stack[j]);
  1378                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();
  1380             break;
  1381         case JSR202: {
  1382             Assert.checkNull(code.stackMapBuffer);
  1383             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {
  1384                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");
  1385                 StackMapTableFrame frame = code.stackMapTableBuffer[i];
  1386                 frame.write(this);
  1387                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();
  1389             break;
  1391         default:
  1392             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected stackmap format value");
  1396         //where
  1397         void writeStackMapType(Type t) {
  1398             if (t == null) {
  1399                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("empty");
  1400                 databuf.appendByte(0);
  1402             else switch(t.getTag()) {
  1403             case BYTE:
  1404             case CHAR:
  1405             case SHORT:
  1406             case INT:
  1407             case BOOLEAN:
  1408                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("int");
  1409                 databuf.appendByte(1);
  1410                 break;
  1411             case FLOAT:
  1412                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("float");
  1413                 databuf.appendByte(2);
  1414                 break;
  1415             case DOUBLE:
  1416                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("double");
  1417                 databuf.appendByte(3);
  1418                 break;
  1419             case LONG:
  1420                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("long");
  1421                 databuf.appendByte(4);
  1422                 break;
  1423             case BOT: // null
  1424                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("null");
  1425                 databuf.appendByte(5);
  1426                 break;
  1427             case CLASS:
  1428             case ARRAY:
  1429                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + t + ")");
  1430                 databuf.appendByte(7);
  1431                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(t));
  1432                 break;
  1433             case TYPEVAR:
  1434                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + types.erasure(t).tsym + ")");
  1435                 databuf.appendByte(7);
  1436                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(types.erasure(t).tsym));
  1437                 break;
  1438             case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:
  1439                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_this");
  1440                 databuf.appendByte(6);
  1441                 break;
  1442             case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:
  1443                 { UninitializedType uninitType = (UninitializedType)t;
  1444                 databuf.appendByte(8);
  1445                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_object@" + uninitType.offset);
  1446                 databuf.appendChar(uninitType.offset);
  1448                 break;
  1449             default:
  1450                 throw new AssertionError();
  1454     /** An entry in the JSR202 StackMapTable */
  1455     abstract static class StackMapTableFrame {
  1456         abstract int getFrameType();
  1458         void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1459             int frameType = getFrameType();
  1460             writer.databuf.appendByte(frameType);
  1461             if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" frame_type=" + frameType);
  1464         static class SameFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1465             final int offsetDelta;
  1466             SameFrame(int offsetDelta) {
  1467                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1469             int getFrameType() {
  1470                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ? offsetDelta : SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED;
  1472             @Override
  1473             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1474                 super.write(writer);
  1475                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED) {
  1476                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1477                     if (writer.debugstackmap){
  1478                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1484         static class SameLocals1StackItemFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1485             final int offsetDelta;
  1486             final Type stack;
  1487             SameLocals1StackItemFrame(int offsetDelta, Type stack) {
  1488                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1489                 this.stack = stack;
  1491             int getFrameType() {
  1492                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ?
  1493                        (SAME_FRAME_SIZE + offsetDelta) :
  1494                        SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED;
  1496             @Override
  1497             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1498                 super.write(writer);
  1499                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED) {
  1500                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1501                     if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1502                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1505                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1506                     System.out.print(" stack[" + 0 + "]=");
  1508                 writer.writeStackMapType(stack);
  1512         static class ChopFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1513             final int frameType;
  1514             final int offsetDelta;
  1515             ChopFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta) {
  1516                 this.frameType = frameType;
  1517                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1519             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }
  1520             @Override
  1521             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1522                 super.write(writer);
  1523                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1524                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1525                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1530         static class AppendFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1531             final int frameType;
  1532             final int offsetDelta;
  1533             final Type[] locals;
  1534             AppendFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta, Type[] locals) {
  1535                 this.frameType = frameType;
  1536                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1537                 this.locals = locals;
  1539             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }
  1540             @Override
  1541             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1542                 super.write(writer);
  1543                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1544                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1545                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1547                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {
  1548                      if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");
  1549                      writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);
  1554         static class FullFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1555             final int offsetDelta;
  1556             final Type[] locals;
  1557             final Type[] stack;
  1558             FullFrame(int offsetDelta, Type[] locals, Type[] stack) {
  1559                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1560                 this.locals = locals;
  1561                 this.stack = stack;
  1563             int getFrameType() { return FULL_FRAME; }
  1564             @Override
  1565             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1566                 super.write(writer);
  1567                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1568                 writer.databuf.appendChar(locals.length);
  1569                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1570                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1571                     System.out.print(" nlocals=" + locals.length);
  1573                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {
  1574                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");
  1575                     writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);
  1578                 writer.databuf.appendChar(stack.length);
  1579                 if (writer.debugstackmap) { System.out.print(" nstack=" + stack.length); }
  1580                 for (int i=0; i<stack.length; i++) {
  1581                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + i + "]=");
  1582                     writer.writeStackMapType(stack[i]);
  1587        /** Compare this frame with the previous frame and produce
  1588         *  an entry of compressed stack map frame. */
  1589         static StackMapTableFrame getInstance(Code.StackMapFrame this_frame,
  1590                                               int prev_pc,
  1591                                               Type[] prev_locals,
  1592                                               Types types) {
  1593             Type[] locals = this_frame.locals;
  1594             Type[] stack = this_frame.stack;
  1595             int offset_delta = this_frame.pc - prev_pc - 1;
  1596             if (stack.length == 1) {
  1597                 if (locals.length == prev_locals.length
  1598                     && compare(prev_locals, locals, types) == 0) {
  1599                     return new SameLocals1StackItemFrame(offset_delta, stack[0]);
  1601             } else if (stack.length == 0) {
  1602                 int diff_length = compare(prev_locals, locals, types);
  1603                 if (diff_length == 0) {
  1604                     return new SameFrame(offset_delta);
  1605                 } else if (-MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF < diff_length && diff_length < 0) {
  1606                     // APPEND
  1607                     Type[] local_diff = new Type[-diff_length];
  1608                     for (int i=prev_locals.length, j=0; i<locals.length; i++,j++) {
  1609                         local_diff[j] = locals[i];
  1611                     return new AppendFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,
  1612                                            offset_delta,
  1613                                            local_diff);
  1614                 } else if (0 < diff_length && diff_length < MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {
  1615                     // CHOP
  1616                     return new ChopFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,
  1617                                          offset_delta);
  1620             // FULL_FRAME
  1621             return new FullFrame(offset_delta, locals, stack);
  1624         static boolean isInt(Type t) {
  1625             return (t.getTag().isStrictSubRangeOf(INT)  || t.hasTag(BOOLEAN));
  1628         static boolean isSameType(Type t1, Type t2, Types types) {
  1629             if (t1 == null) { return t2 == null; }
  1630             if (t2 == null) { return false; }
  1632             if (isInt(t1) && isInt(t2)) { return true; }
  1634             if (t1.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS)) {
  1635                 return t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS);
  1636             } else if (t1.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1637                 if (t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1638                     return ((UninitializedType)t1).offset == ((UninitializedType)t2).offset;
  1639                 } else {
  1640                     return false;
  1642             } else if (t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS) || t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1643                 return false;
  1646             return types.isSameType(t1, t2);
  1649         static int compare(Type[] arr1, Type[] arr2, Types types) {
  1650             int diff_length = arr1.length - arr2.length;
  1651             if (diff_length > MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF || diff_length < -MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {
  1652                 return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  1654             int len = (diff_length > 0) ? arr2.length : arr1.length;
  1655             for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
  1656                 if (!isSameType(arr1[i], arr2[i], types)) {
  1657                     return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  1660             return diff_length;
  1664     void writeFields(Scope.Entry e) {
  1665         // process them in reverse sibling order;
  1666         // i.e., process them in declaration order.
  1667         List<VarSymbol> vars = List.nil();
  1668         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {
  1669             if (i.sym.kind == VAR) vars = vars.prepend((VarSymbol)i.sym);
  1671         while (vars.nonEmpty()) {
  1672             writeField(vars.head);
  1673             vars = vars.tail;
  1677     void writeMethods(Scope.Entry e) {
  1678         List<MethodSymbol> methods = List.nil();
  1679         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {
  1680             if (i.sym.kind == MTH && (i.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0)
  1681                 methods = methods.prepend((MethodSymbol)i.sym);
  1683         while (methods.nonEmpty()) {
  1684             writeMethod(methods.head);
  1685             methods = methods.tail;
  1689     /** Emit a class file for a given class.
  1690      *  @param c      The class from which a class file is generated.
  1691      */
  1692     public JavaFileObject writeClass(ClassSymbol c)
  1693         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow
  1695         JavaFileObject outFile
  1696             = fileManager.getJavaFileForOutput(CLASS_OUTPUT,
  1697                                                c.flatname.toString(),
  1698                                                JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS,
  1699                                                c.sourcefile);
  1700         OutputStream out = outFile.openOutputStream();
  1701         try {
  1702             writeClassFile(out, c);
  1703             if (verbose)
  1704                 log.printVerbose("wrote.file", outFile);
  1705             out.close();
  1706             out = null;
  1707         } finally {
  1708             if (out != null) {
  1709                 // if we are propogating an exception, delete the file
  1710                 out.close();
  1711                 outFile.delete();
  1712                 outFile = null;
  1715         return outFile; // may be null if write failed
  1718     /** Write class `c' to outstream `out'.
  1719      */
  1720     public void writeClassFile(OutputStream out, ClassSymbol c)
  1721         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {
  1722         Assert.check((c.flags() & COMPOUND) == 0);
  1723         databuf.reset();
  1724         poolbuf.reset();
  1725         sigbuf.reset();
  1726         pool = c.pool;
  1727         innerClasses = null;
  1728         innerClassesQueue = null;
  1729         bootstrapMethods = new LinkedHashMap<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle>();
  1731         Type supertype = types.supertype(c.type);
  1732         List<Type> interfaces = types.interfaces(c.type);
  1733         List<Type> typarams = c.type.getTypeArguments();
  1735         int flags = adjustFlags(c.flags() & ~DEFAULT);
  1736         if ((flags & PROTECTED) != 0) flags |= PUBLIC;
  1737         flags = flags & ClassFlags & ~STRICTFP;
  1738         if ((flags & INTERFACE) == 0) flags |= ACC_SUPER;
  1739         if (c.isInner() && c.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL;
  1740         if (dumpClassModifiers) {
  1741             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1742             pw.println();
  1743             pw.println("CLASSFILE  " + c.getQualifiedName());
  1744             pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));
  1746         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1748         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(c));
  1749         databuf.appendChar(supertype.hasTag(CLASS) ? pool.put(supertype.tsym) : 0);
  1750         databuf.appendChar(interfaces.length());
  1751         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1752             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));
  1753         int fieldsCount = 0;
  1754         int methodsCount = 0;
  1755         for (Scope.Entry e = c.members().elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {
  1756             switch (e.sym.kind) {
  1757             case VAR: fieldsCount++; break;
  1758             case MTH: if ((e.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0) methodsCount++;
  1759                       break;
  1760             case TYP: enterInner((ClassSymbol)e.sym); break;
  1761             default : Assert.error();
  1765         if (c.trans_local != null) {
  1766             for (ClassSymbol local : c.trans_local) {
  1767                 enterInner(local);
  1771         databuf.appendChar(fieldsCount);
  1772         writeFields(c.members().elems);
  1773         databuf.appendChar(methodsCount);
  1774         writeMethods(c.members().elems);
  1776         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1777         int acount = 0;
  1779         boolean sigReq =
  1780             typarams.length() != 0 || supertype.allparams().length() != 0;
  1781         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; !sigReq && l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1782             sigReq = l.head.allparams().length() != 0;
  1783         if (sigReq) {
  1784             Assert.check(source.allowGenerics());
  1785             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);
  1786             if (typarams.length() != 0) assembleParamsSig(typarams);
  1787             assembleSig(supertype);
  1788             for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1789                 assembleSig(l.head);
  1790             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sigbuf.toName(names)));
  1791             sigbuf.reset();
  1792             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1793             acount++;
  1796         if (c.sourcefile != null && emitSourceFile) {
  1797             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceFile);
  1798             // WHM 6/29/1999: Strip file path prefix.  We do it here at
  1799             // the last possible moment because the sourcefile may be used
  1800             // elsewhere in error diagnostics. Fixes 4241573.
  1801             //databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(c.sourcefile));
  1802             String simpleName = BaseFileObject.getSimpleName(c.sourcefile);
  1803             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(simpleName)));
  1804             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1805             acount++;
  1808         if (genCrt) {
  1809             // Append SourceID attribute
  1810             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceID);
  1811             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(getLastModified(c.sourcefile)))));
  1812             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1813             acount++;
  1814             // Append CompilationID attribute
  1815             alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CompilationID);
  1816             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()))));
  1817             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1818             acount++;
  1821         acount += writeFlagAttrs(c.flags());
  1822         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(c.getRawAttributes());
  1823         acount += writeTypeAnnotations(c.getRawTypeAttributes());
  1824         acount += writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(c);
  1825         acount += writeExtraClassAttributes(c);
  1827         poolbuf.appendInt(JAVA_MAGIC);
  1828         poolbuf.appendChar(target.minorVersion);
  1829         poolbuf.appendChar(target.majorVersion);
  1831         writePool(c.pool);
  1833         if (innerClasses != null) {
  1834             writeInnerClasses();
  1835             acount++;
  1838         if (!bootstrapMethods.isEmpty()) {
  1839             writeBootstrapMethods();
  1840             acount++;
  1843         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1845         poolbuf.appendBytes(databuf.elems, 0, databuf.length);
  1846         out.write(poolbuf.elems, 0, poolbuf.length);
  1848         pool = c.pool = null; // to conserve space
  1851     /**Allows subclasses to write additional class attributes
  1853      * @return the number of attributes written
  1854      */
  1855     protected int writeExtraClassAttributes(ClassSymbol c) {
  1856         return 0;
  1859     int adjustFlags(final long flags) {
  1860         int result = (int)flags;
  1861         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0  && !target.useSyntheticFlag())
  1862             result &= ~SYNTHETIC;
  1863         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0  && !target.useEnumFlag())
  1864             result &= ~ENUM;
  1865         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0  && !target.useAnnotationFlag())
  1866             result &= ~ANNOTATION;
  1868         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0  && target.useBridgeFlag())
  1869             result |= ACC_BRIDGE;
  1870         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0  && target.useVarargsFlag())
  1871             result |= ACC_VARARGS;
  1872         if ((flags & DEFAULT) != 0)
  1873             result &= ~ABSTRACT;
  1874         return result;
  1877     long getLastModified(FileObject filename) {
  1878         long mod = 0;
  1879         try {
  1880             mod = filename.getLastModified();
  1881         } catch (SecurityException e) {
  1882             throw new AssertionError("CRT: couldn't get source file modification date: " + e.getMessage());
  1884         return mod;

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