src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/jvm/ClassWriter.java

Mon, 23 Sep 2013 10:42:38 +0200

author
alundblad
date
Mon, 23 Sep 2013 10:42:38 +0200
changeset 2047
5f915a0c9615
parent 2027
4932bb04c4b8
child 2199
66bcd5d4b3d1
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6386236: Please rename com.sun.tools.javac.util.ListBuffer.lb()
Summary: Static factory method ListBuffer.lb removed. Replaced by constructor calls.
Reviewed-by: jfranck, jjg

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.jvm;
    28 import java.io.*;
    29 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
    30 import java.util.Map;
    31 import java.util.Set;
    32 import java.util.HashSet;
    34 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
    35 import javax.tools.FileObject;
    36 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
    38 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.RetentionPolicy;
    40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    42 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types.UniqueType;
    43 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.BaseFileObject;
    44 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.DynamicMethod;
    45 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.Method;
    46 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.MethodHandle;
    47 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.Variable;
    48 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    50 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    51 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    52 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;
    53 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.UninitializedType.*;
    54 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.*;
    55 import static javax.tools.StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT;
    57 /** This class provides operations to map an internal symbol table graph
    58  *  rooted in a ClassSymbol into a classfile.
    59  *
    60  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    61  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    62  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    63  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    64  */
    65 public class ClassWriter extends ClassFile {
    66     protected static final Context.Key<ClassWriter> classWriterKey =
    67         new Context.Key<ClassWriter>();
    69     private final Options options;
    71     /** Switch: verbose output.
    72      */
    73     private boolean verbose;
    75     /** Switch: scramble private field names.
    76      */
    77     private boolean scramble;
    79     /** Switch: scramble all field names.
    80      */
    81     private boolean scrambleAll;
    83     /** Switch: retrofit mode.
    84      */
    85     private boolean retrofit;
    87     /** Switch: emit source file attribute.
    88      */
    89     private boolean emitSourceFile;
    91     /** Switch: generate CharacterRangeTable attribute.
    92      */
    93     private boolean genCrt;
    95     /** Switch: describe the generated stackmap.
    96      */
    97     boolean debugstackmap;
    99     /**
   100      * Target class version.
   101      */
   102     private Target target;
   104     /**
   105      * Source language version.
   106      */
   107     private Source source;
   109     /** Type utilities. */
   110     private Types types;
   112     /** The initial sizes of the data and constant pool buffers.
   113      *  Sizes are increased when buffers get full.
   114      */
   115     static final int DATA_BUF_SIZE = 0x0fff0;
   116     static final int POOL_BUF_SIZE = 0x1fff0;
   118     /** An output buffer for member info.
   119      */
   120     ByteBuffer databuf = new ByteBuffer(DATA_BUF_SIZE);
   122     /** An output buffer for the constant pool.
   123      */
   124     ByteBuffer poolbuf = new ByteBuffer(POOL_BUF_SIZE);
   126     /** The constant pool.
   127      */
   128     Pool pool;
   130     /** The inner classes to be written, as a set.
   131      */
   132     Set<ClassSymbol> innerClasses;
   134     /** The inner classes to be written, as a queue where
   135      *  enclosing classes come first.
   136      */
   137     ListBuffer<ClassSymbol> innerClassesQueue;
   139     /** The bootstrap methods to be written in the corresponding class attribute
   140      *  (one for each invokedynamic)
   141      */
   142     Map<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle> bootstrapMethods;
   144     /** The log to use for verbose output.
   145      */
   146     private final Log log;
   148     /** The name table. */
   149     private final Names names;
   151     /** Access to files. */
   152     private final JavaFileManager fileManager;
   154     /** Sole signature generator */
   155     private final CWSignatureGenerator signatureGen;
   157     /** The tags and constants used in compressed stackmap. */
   158     static final int SAME_FRAME_SIZE = 64;
   159     static final int SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED = 247;
   160     static final int SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED = 251;
   161     static final int FULL_FRAME = 255;
   162     static final int MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF = 4;
   164     /** Get the ClassWriter instance for this context. */
   165     public static ClassWriter instance(Context context) {
   166         ClassWriter instance = context.get(classWriterKey);
   167         if (instance == null)
   168             instance = new ClassWriter(context);
   169         return instance;
   170     }
   172     /** Construct a class writer, given an options table.
   173      */
   174     protected ClassWriter(Context context) {
   175         context.put(classWriterKey, this);
   177         log = Log.instance(context);
   178         names = Names.instance(context);
   179         options = Options.instance(context);
   180         target = Target.instance(context);
   181         source = Source.instance(context);
   182         types = Types.instance(context);
   183         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
   184         signatureGen = new CWSignatureGenerator(types);
   186         verbose        = options.isSet(VERBOSE);
   187         scramble       = options.isSet("-scramble");
   188         scrambleAll    = options.isSet("-scrambleAll");
   189         retrofit       = options.isSet("-retrofit");
   190         genCrt         = options.isSet(XJCOV);
   191         debugstackmap  = options.isSet("debugstackmap");
   193         emitSourceFile = options.isUnset(G_CUSTOM) ||
   194                             options.isSet(G_CUSTOM, "source");
   196         String dumpModFlags = options.get("dumpmodifiers");
   197         dumpClassModifiers =
   198             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('c') != -1);
   199         dumpFieldModifiers =
   200             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('f') != -1);
   201         dumpInnerClassModifiers =
   202             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('i') != -1);
   203         dumpMethodModifiers =
   204             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('m') != -1);
   205     }
   207 /******************************************************************
   208  * Diagnostics: dump generated class names and modifiers
   209  ******************************************************************/
   211     /** Value of option 'dumpmodifiers' is a string
   212      *  indicating which modifiers should be dumped for debugging:
   213      *    'c' -- classes
   214      *    'f' -- fields
   215      *    'i' -- innerclass attributes
   216      *    'm' -- methods
   217      *  For example, to dump everything:
   218      *    javac -XDdumpmodifiers=cifm MyProg.java
   219      */
   220     private final boolean dumpClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=c
   221     private final boolean dumpFieldModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=f
   222     private final boolean dumpInnerClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=i
   223     private final boolean dumpMethodModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=m
   226     /** Return flags as a string, separated by " ".
   227      */
   228     public static String flagNames(long flags) {
   229         StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
   230         int i = 0;
   231         long f = flags & StandardFlags;
   232         while (f != 0) {
   233             if ((f & 1) != 0) {
   234                 sbuf.append(" ");
   235                 sbuf.append(flagName[i]);
   236             }
   237             f = f >> 1;
   238             i++;
   239         }
   240         return sbuf.toString();
   241     }
   242     //where
   243         private final static String[] flagName = {
   244             "PUBLIC", "PRIVATE", "PROTECTED", "STATIC", "FINAL",
   245             "SUPER", "VOLATILE", "TRANSIENT", "NATIVE", "INTERFACE",
   246             "ABSTRACT", "STRICTFP"};
   248 /******************************************************************
   249  * Output routines
   250  ******************************************************************/
   252     /** Write a character into given byte buffer;
   253      *  byte buffer will not be grown.
   254      */
   255     void putChar(ByteBuffer buf, int op, int x) {
   256         buf.elems[op  ] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);
   257         buf.elems[op+1] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);
   258     }
   260     /** Write an integer into given byte buffer;
   261      *  byte buffer will not be grown.
   262      */
   263     void putInt(ByteBuffer buf, int adr, int x) {
   264         buf.elems[adr  ] = (byte)((x >> 24) & 0xFF);
   265         buf.elems[adr+1] = (byte)((x >> 16) & 0xFF);
   266         buf.elems[adr+2] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);
   267         buf.elems[adr+3] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);
   268     }
   270     /**
   271      * Signature Generation
   272      */
   273     private class CWSignatureGenerator extends Types.SignatureGenerator {
   275         /**
   276          * An output buffer for type signatures.
   277          */
   278         ByteBuffer sigbuf = new ByteBuffer();
   280         CWSignatureGenerator(Types types) {
   281             super(types);
   282         }
   284         /**
   285          * Assemble signature of given type in string buffer.
   286          * Check for uninitialized types before calling the general case.
   287          */
   288         @Override
   289         public void assembleSig(Type type) {
   290             type = type.unannotatedType();
   291             switch (type.getTag()) {
   292                 case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:
   293                 case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:
   294                     // we don't yet have a spec for uninitialized types in the
   295                     // local variable table
   296                     assembleSig(types.erasure(((UninitializedType)type).qtype));
   297                     break;
   298                 default:
   299                     super.assembleSig(type);
   300             }
   301         }
   303         @Override
   304         protected void append(char ch) {
   305             sigbuf.appendByte(ch);
   306         }
   308         @Override
   309         protected void append(byte[] ba) {
   310             sigbuf.appendBytes(ba);
   311         }
   313         @Override
   314         protected void append(Name name) {
   315             sigbuf.appendName(name);
   316         }
   318         @Override
   319         protected void classReference(ClassSymbol c) {
   320             enterInner(c);
   321         }
   323         private void reset() {
   324             sigbuf.reset();
   325         }
   327         private Name toName() {
   328             return sigbuf.toName(names);
   329         }
   331         private boolean isEmpty() {
   332             return sigbuf.length == 0;
   333         }
   334     }
   336     /**
   337      * Return signature of given type
   338      */
   339     Name typeSig(Type type) {
   340         Assert.check(signatureGen.isEmpty());
   341         //- System.out.println(" ? " + type);
   342         signatureGen.assembleSig(type);
   343         Name n = signatureGen.toName();
   344         signatureGen.reset();
   345         //- System.out.println("   " + n);
   346         return n;
   347     }
   349     /** Given a type t, return the extended class name of its erasure in
   350      *  external representation.
   351      */
   352     public Name xClassName(Type t) {
   353         if (t.hasTag(CLASS)) {
   354             return names.fromUtf(externalize(t.tsym.flatName()));
   355         } else if (t.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
   356             return typeSig(types.erasure(t));
   357         } else {
   358             throw new AssertionError("xClassName");
   359         }
   360     }
   362 /******************************************************************
   363  * Writing the Constant Pool
   364  ******************************************************************/
   366     /** Thrown when the constant pool is over full.
   367      */
   368     public static class PoolOverflow extends Exception {
   369         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   370         public PoolOverflow() {}
   371     }
   372     public static class StringOverflow extends Exception {
   373         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   374         public final String value;
   375         public StringOverflow(String s) {
   376             value = s;
   377         }
   378     }
   380     /** Write constant pool to pool buffer.
   381      *  Note: during writing, constant pool
   382      *  might grow since some parts of constants still need to be entered.
   383      */
   384     void writePool(Pool pool) throws PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {
   385         int poolCountIdx = poolbuf.length;
   386         poolbuf.appendChar(0);
   387         int i = 1;
   388         while (i < pool.pp) {
   389             Object value = pool.pool[i];
   390             Assert.checkNonNull(value);
   391             if (value instanceof Method || value instanceof Variable)
   392                 value = ((DelegatedSymbol)value).getUnderlyingSymbol();
   394             if (value instanceof MethodSymbol) {
   395                 MethodSymbol m = (MethodSymbol)value;
   396                 if (!m.isDynamic()) {
   397                     poolbuf.appendByte((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0
   398                               ? CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
   399                               : CONSTANT_Methodref);
   400                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(m.owner));
   401                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(m)));
   402                 } else {
   403                     //invokedynamic
   404                     DynamicMethodSymbol dynSym = (DynamicMethodSymbol)m;
   405                     MethodHandle handle = new MethodHandle(dynSym.bsmKind, dynSym.bsm, types);
   406                     DynamicMethod dynMeth = new DynamicMethod(dynSym, types);
   407                     bootstrapMethods.put(dynMeth, handle);
   408                     //init cp entries
   409                     pool.put(names.BootstrapMethods);
   410                     pool.put(handle);
   411                     for (Object staticArg : dynSym.staticArgs) {
   412                         pool.put(staticArg);
   413                     }
   414                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
   415                     poolbuf.appendChar(bootstrapMethods.size() - 1);
   416                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(dynSym)));
   417                 }
   418             } else if (value instanceof VarSymbol) {
   419                 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)value;
   420                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Fieldref);
   421                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.owner));
   422                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(v)));
   423             } else if (value instanceof Name) {
   424                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Utf8);
   425                 byte[] bs = ((Name)value).toUtf();
   426                 poolbuf.appendChar(bs.length);
   427                 poolbuf.appendBytes(bs, 0, bs.length);
   428                 if (bs.length > Pool.MAX_STRING_LENGTH)
   429                     throw new StringOverflow(value.toString());
   430             } else if (value instanceof ClassSymbol) {
   431                 ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)value;
   432                 if (c.owner.kind == TYP) pool.put(c.owner);
   433                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);
   434                 if (c.type.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
   435                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));
   436                 } else {
   437                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromUtf(externalize(c.flatname))));
   438                     enterInner(c);
   439                 }
   440             } else if (value instanceof NameAndType) {
   441                 NameAndType nt = (NameAndType)value;
   442                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_NameandType);
   443                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nt.name));
   444                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(nt.uniqueType.type)));
   445             } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
   446                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Integer);
   447                 poolbuf.appendInt(((Integer)value).intValue());
   448             } else if (value instanceof Long) {
   449                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Long);
   450                 poolbuf.appendLong(((Long)value).longValue());
   451                 i++;
   452             } else if (value instanceof Float) {
   453                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Float);
   454                 poolbuf.appendFloat(((Float)value).floatValue());
   455             } else if (value instanceof Double) {
   456                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Double);
   457                 poolbuf.appendDouble(((Double)value).doubleValue());
   458                 i++;
   459             } else if (value instanceof String) {
   460                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_String);
   461                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromString((String)value)));
   462             } else if (value instanceof UniqueType) {
   463                 Type type = ((UniqueType)value).type;
   464                 if (type instanceof MethodType) {
   465                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_MethodType);
   466                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig((MethodType)type)));
   467                 } else {
   468                     if (type.hasTag(CLASS)) enterInner((ClassSymbol)type.tsym);
   469                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);
   470                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(xClassName(type)));
   471                 }
   472             } else if (value instanceof MethodHandle) {
   473                 MethodHandle ref = (MethodHandle)value;
   474                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
   475                 poolbuf.appendByte(ref.refKind);
   476                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(ref.refSym));
   477             } else {
   478                 Assert.error("writePool " + value);
   479             }
   480             i++;
   481         }
   482         if (pool.pp > Pool.MAX_ENTRIES)
   483             throw new PoolOverflow();
   484         putChar(poolbuf, poolCountIdx, pool.pp);
   485     }
   487     /** Given a field, return its name.
   488      */
   489     Name fieldName(Symbol sym) {
   490         if (scramble && (sym.flags() & PRIVATE) != 0 ||
   491             scrambleAll && (sym.flags() & (PROTECTED | PUBLIC)) == 0)
   492             return names.fromString("_$" + sym.name.getIndex());
   493         else
   494             return sym.name;
   495     }
   497     /** Given a symbol, return its name-and-type.
   498      */
   499     NameAndType nameType(Symbol sym) {
   500         return new NameAndType(fieldName(sym),
   501                                retrofit
   502                                ? sym.erasure(types)
   503                                : sym.externalType(types), types);
   504         // if we retrofit, then the NameAndType has been read in as is
   505         // and no change is necessary. If we compile normally, the
   506         // NameAndType is generated from a symbol reference, and the
   507         // adjustment of adding an additional this$n parameter needs to be made.
   508     }
   510 /******************************************************************
   511  * Writing Attributes
   512  ******************************************************************/
   514     /** Write header for an attribute to data buffer and return
   515      *  position past attribute length index.
   516      */
   517     int writeAttr(Name attrName) {
   518         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(attrName));
   519         databuf.appendInt(0);
   520         return databuf.length;
   521     }
   523     /** Fill in attribute length.
   524      */
   525     void endAttr(int index) {
   526         putInt(databuf, index - 4, databuf.length - index);
   527     }
   529     /** Leave space for attribute count and return index for
   530      *  number of attributes field.
   531      */
   532     int beginAttrs() {
   533         databuf.appendChar(0);
   534         return databuf.length;
   535     }
   537     /** Fill in number of attributes.
   538      */
   539     void endAttrs(int index, int count) {
   540         putChar(databuf, index - 2, count);
   541     }
   543     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute if needed.
   544      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).
   545      */
   546     int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(ClassSymbol c) {
   547         if (!target.hasEnclosingMethodAttribute())
   548             return 0;
   549         return writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(names.EnclosingMethod, c);
   550     }
   552     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute with a specified name.
   553      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).
   554      */
   555     protected int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(Name attributeName, ClassSymbol c) {
   556         if (c.owner.kind != MTH && // neither a local class
   557             c.name != names.empty) // nor anonymous
   558             return 0;
   560         int alenIdx = writeAttr(attributeName);
   561         ClassSymbol enclClass = c.owner.enclClass();
   562         MethodSymbol enclMethod =
   563             (c.owner.type == null // local to init block
   564              || c.owner.kind != MTH) // or member init
   565             ? null
   566             : (MethodSymbol)c.owner;
   567         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(enclClass));
   568         databuf.appendChar(enclMethod == null ? 0 : pool.put(nameType(c.owner)));
   569         endAttr(alenIdx);
   570         return 1;
   571     }
   573     /** Write flag attributes; return number of attributes written.
   574      */
   575     int writeFlagAttrs(long flags) {
   576         int acount = 0;
   577         if ((flags & DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   578             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Deprecated);
   579             endAttr(alenIdx);
   580             acount++;
   581         }
   582         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0 && !target.useEnumFlag()) {
   583             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Enum);
   584             endAttr(alenIdx);
   585             acount++;
   586         }
   587         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0 && !target.useSyntheticFlag()) {
   588             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Synthetic);
   589             endAttr(alenIdx);
   590             acount++;
   591         }
   592         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0 && !target.useBridgeFlag()) {
   593             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Bridge);
   594             endAttr(alenIdx);
   595             acount++;
   596         }
   597         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0 && !target.useVarargsFlag()) {
   598             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Varargs);
   599             endAttr(alenIdx);
   600             acount++;
   601         }
   602         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0 && !target.useAnnotationFlag()) {
   603             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Annotation);
   604             endAttr(alenIdx);
   605             acount++;
   606         }
   607         return acount;
   608     }
   610     /** Write member (field or method) attributes;
   611      *  return number of attributes written.
   612      */
   613     int writeMemberAttrs(Symbol sym) {
   614         int acount = writeFlagAttrs(sym.flags());
   615         long flags = sym.flags();
   616         if (source.allowGenerics() &&
   617             (flags & (SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != SYNTHETIC &&
   618             (flags & ANONCONSTR) == 0 &&
   619             (!types.isSameType(sym.type, sym.erasure(types)) ||
   620             signatureGen.hasTypeVar(sym.type.getThrownTypes()))) {
   621             // note that a local class with captured variables
   622             // will get a signature attribute
   623             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);
   624             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));
   625             endAttr(alenIdx);
   626             acount++;
   627         }
   628         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(sym.getRawAttributes());
   629         acount += writeTypeAnnotations(sym.getRawTypeAttributes(), false);
   630         return acount;
   631     }
   633     /**
   634      * Write method parameter names attribute.
   635      */
   636     int writeMethodParametersAttr(MethodSymbol m) {
   637         MethodType ty = m.externalType(types).asMethodType();
   638         final int allparams = ty.argtypes.size();
   639         if (m.params != null && allparams != 0) {
   640             final int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.MethodParameters);
   641             databuf.appendByte(allparams);
   642             // Write extra parameters first
   643             for (VarSymbol s : m.extraParams) {
   644                 final int flags =
   645                     ((int) s.flags() & (FINAL | SYNTHETIC | MANDATED)) |
   646                     ((int) m.flags() & SYNTHETIC);
   647                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(s.name));
   648                 databuf.appendChar(flags);
   649             }
   650             // Now write the real parameters
   651             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   652                 final int flags =
   653                     ((int) s.flags() & (FINAL | SYNTHETIC | MANDATED)) |
   654                     ((int) m.flags() & SYNTHETIC);
   655                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(s.name));
   656                 databuf.appendChar(flags);
   657             }
   658             // Now write the captured locals
   659             for (VarSymbol s : m.capturedLocals) {
   660                 final int flags =
   661                     ((int) s.flags() & (FINAL | SYNTHETIC | MANDATED)) |
   662                     ((int) m.flags() & SYNTHETIC);
   663                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(s.name));
   664                 databuf.appendChar(flags);
   665             }
   666             endAttr(attrIndex);
   667             return 1;
   668         } else
   669             return 0;
   670     }
   673     /** Write method parameter annotations;
   674      *  return number of attributes written.
   675      */
   676     int writeParameterAttrs(MethodSymbol m) {
   677         boolean hasVisible = false;
   678         boolean hasInvisible = false;
   679         if (m.params != null) {
   680             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   681                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes()) {
   682                     switch (types.getRetention(a)) {
   683                     case SOURCE: break;
   684                     case CLASS: hasInvisible = true; break;
   685                     case RUNTIME: hasVisible = true; break;
   686                     default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   687                     }
   688                 }
   689             }
   690         }
   692         int attrCount = 0;
   693         if (hasVisible) {
   694             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations);
   695             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());
   696             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   697                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   698                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes())
   699                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
   700                         buf.append(a);
   701                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());
   702                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)
   703                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   704             }
   705             endAttr(attrIndex);
   706             attrCount++;
   707         }
   708         if (hasInvisible) {
   709             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations);
   710             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());
   711             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   712                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   713                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes())
   714                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
   715                         buf.append(a);
   716                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());
   717                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)
   718                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   719             }
   720             endAttr(attrIndex);
   721             attrCount++;
   722         }
   723         return attrCount;
   724     }
   726 /**********************************************************************
   727  * Writing Java-language annotations (aka metadata, attributes)
   728  **********************************************************************/
   730     /** Write Java-language annotations; return number of JVM
   731      *  attributes written (zero or one).
   732      */
   733     int writeJavaAnnotations(List<Attribute.Compound> attrs) {
   734         if (attrs.isEmpty()) return 0;
   735         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> visibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   736         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> invisibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   737         for (Attribute.Compound a : attrs) {
   738             switch (types.getRetention(a)) {
   739             case SOURCE: break;
   740             case CLASS: invisibles.append(a); break;
   741             case RUNTIME: visibles.append(a); break;
   742             default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   743             }
   744         }
   746         int attrCount = 0;
   747         if (visibles.length() != 0) {
   748             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleAnnotations);
   749             databuf.appendChar(visibles.length());
   750             for (Attribute.Compound a : visibles)
   751                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   752             endAttr(attrIndex);
   753             attrCount++;
   754         }
   755         if (invisibles.length() != 0) {
   756             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations);
   757             databuf.appendChar(invisibles.length());
   758             for (Attribute.Compound a : invisibles)
   759                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   760             endAttr(attrIndex);
   761             attrCount++;
   762         }
   763         return attrCount;
   764     }
   766     int writeTypeAnnotations(List<Attribute.TypeCompound> typeAnnos, boolean inCode) {
   767         if (typeAnnos.isEmpty()) return 0;
   769         ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> visibles = new ListBuffer<>();
   770         ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> invisibles = new ListBuffer<>();
   772         for (Attribute.TypeCompound tc : typeAnnos) {
   773             if (tc.hasUnknownPosition()) {
   774                 boolean fixed = tc.tryFixPosition();
   776                 // Could we fix it?
   777                 if (!fixed) {
   778                     // This happens for nested types like @A Outer. @B Inner.
   779                     // For method parameters we get the annotation twice! Once with
   780                     // a valid position, once unknown.
   781                     // TODO: find a cleaner solution.
   782                     PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
   783                     pw.println("ClassWriter: Position UNKNOWN in type annotation: " + tc);
   784                     continue;
   785                 }
   786             }
   788             if (tc.position.type.isLocal() != inCode)
   789                 continue;
   790             if (!tc.position.emitToClassfile())
   791                 continue;
   792             switch (types.getRetention(tc)) {
   793             case SOURCE: break;
   794             case CLASS: invisibles.append(tc); break;
   795             case RUNTIME: visibles.append(tc); break;
   796             default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   797             }
   798         }
   800         int attrCount = 0;
   801         if (visibles.length() != 0) {
   802             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations);
   803             databuf.appendChar(visibles.length());
   804             for (Attribute.TypeCompound p : visibles)
   805                 writeTypeAnnotation(p);
   806             endAttr(attrIndex);
   807             attrCount++;
   808         }
   810         if (invisibles.length() != 0) {
   811             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations);
   812             databuf.appendChar(invisibles.length());
   813             for (Attribute.TypeCompound p : invisibles)
   814                 writeTypeAnnotation(p);
   815             endAttr(attrIndex);
   816             attrCount++;
   817         }
   819         return attrCount;
   820     }
   822     /** A visitor to write an attribute including its leading
   823      *  single-character marker.
   824      */
   825     class AttributeWriter implements Attribute.Visitor {
   826         public void visitConstant(Attribute.Constant _value) {
   827             Object value = _value.value;
   828             switch (_value.type.getTag()) {
   829             case BYTE:
   830                 databuf.appendByte('B');
   831                 break;
   832             case CHAR:
   833                 databuf.appendByte('C');
   834                 break;
   835             case SHORT:
   836                 databuf.appendByte('S');
   837                 break;
   838             case INT:
   839                 databuf.appendByte('I');
   840                 break;
   841             case LONG:
   842                 databuf.appendByte('J');
   843                 break;
   844             case FLOAT:
   845                 databuf.appendByte('F');
   846                 break;
   847             case DOUBLE:
   848                 databuf.appendByte('D');
   849                 break;
   850             case BOOLEAN:
   851                 databuf.appendByte('Z');
   852                 break;
   853             case CLASS:
   854                 Assert.check(value instanceof String);
   855                 databuf.appendByte('s');
   856                 value = names.fromString(value.toString()); // CONSTANT_Utf8
   857                 break;
   858             default:
   859                 throw new AssertionError(_value.type);
   860             }
   861             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(value));
   862         }
   863         public void visitEnum(Attribute.Enum e) {
   864             databuf.appendByte('e');
   865             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(e.value.type)));
   866             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(e.value.name));
   867         }
   868         public void visitClass(Attribute.Class clazz) {
   869             databuf.appendByte('c');
   870             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(clazz.classType)));
   871         }
   872         public void visitCompound(Attribute.Compound compound) {
   873             databuf.appendByte('@');
   874             writeCompoundAttribute(compound);
   875         }
   876         public void visitError(Attribute.Error x) {
   877             throw new AssertionError(x);
   878         }
   879         public void visitArray(Attribute.Array array) {
   880             databuf.appendByte('[');
   881             databuf.appendChar(array.values.length);
   882             for (Attribute a : array.values) {
   883                 a.accept(this);
   884             }
   885         }
   886     }
   887     AttributeWriter awriter = new AttributeWriter();
   889     /** Write a compound attribute excluding the '@' marker. */
   890     void writeCompoundAttribute(Attribute.Compound c) {
   891         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));
   892         databuf.appendChar(c.values.length());
   893         for (Pair<Symbol.MethodSymbol,Attribute> p : c.values) {
   894             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(p.fst.name));
   895             p.snd.accept(awriter);
   896         }
   897     }
   899     void writeTypeAnnotation(Attribute.TypeCompound c) {
   900         writePosition(c.position);
   901         writeCompoundAttribute(c);
   902     }
   904     void writePosition(TypeAnnotationPosition p) {
   905         databuf.appendByte(p.type.targetTypeValue()); // TargetType tag is a byte
   906         switch (p.type) {
   907         // instanceof
   908         case INSTANCEOF:
   909         // new expression
   910         case NEW:
   911         // constructor/method reference receiver
   912         case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE:
   913         case METHOD_REFERENCE:
   914             databuf.appendChar(p.offset);
   915             break;
   916         // local variable
   917         case LOCAL_VARIABLE:
   918         // resource variable
   919         case RESOURCE_VARIABLE:
   920             databuf.appendChar(p.lvarOffset.length);  // for table length
   921             for (int i = 0; i < p.lvarOffset.length; ++i) {
   922                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarOffset[i]);
   923                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarLength[i]);
   924                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarIndex[i]);
   925             }
   926             break;
   927         // exception parameter
   928         case EXCEPTION_PARAMETER:
   929             databuf.appendChar(p.exception_index);
   930             break;
   931         // method receiver
   932         case METHOD_RECEIVER:
   933             // Do nothing
   934             break;
   935         // type parameter
   936         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER:
   937         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER:
   938             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
   939             break;
   940         // type parameter bound
   941         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
   942         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
   943             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
   944             databuf.appendByte(p.bound_index);
   945             break;
   946         // class extends or implements clause
   947         case CLASS_EXTENDS:
   948             databuf.appendChar(p.type_index);
   949             break;
   950         // throws
   951         case THROWS:
   952             databuf.appendChar(p.type_index);
   953             break;
   954         // method parameter
   955         case METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER:
   956             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
   957             break;
   958         // type cast
   959         case CAST:
   960         // method/constructor/reference type argument
   961         case CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   962         case METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   963         case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   964         case METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   965             databuf.appendChar(p.offset);
   966             databuf.appendByte(p.type_index);
   967             break;
   968         // We don't need to worry about these
   969         case METHOD_RETURN:
   970         case FIELD:
   971             break;
   972         case UNKNOWN:
   973             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassWriter: UNKNOWN target type should never occur!");
   974         default:
   975             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassWriter: Unknown target type for position: " + p);
   976         }
   978         { // Append location data for generics/arrays.
   979             databuf.appendByte(p.location.size());
   980             java.util.List<Integer> loc = TypeAnnotationPosition.getBinaryFromTypePath(p.location);
   981             for (int i : loc)
   982                 databuf.appendByte((byte)i);
   983         }
   984     }
   986 /**********************************************************************
   987  * Writing Objects
   988  **********************************************************************/
   990     /** Enter an inner class into the `innerClasses' set/queue.
   991      */
   992     void enterInner(ClassSymbol c) {
   993         if (c.type.isCompound()) {
   994             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected intersection type: " + c.type);
   995         }
   996         try {
   997             c.complete();
   998         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
   999             System.err.println("error: " + c + ": " + ex.getMessage());
  1000             throw ex;
  1002         if (!c.type.hasTag(CLASS)) return; // arrays
  1003         if (pool != null && // pool might be null if called from xClassName
  1004             c.owner.enclClass() != null &&
  1005             (innerClasses == null || !innerClasses.contains(c))) {
  1006 //          log.errWriter.println("enter inner " + c);//DEBUG
  1007             enterInner(c.owner.enclClass());
  1008             pool.put(c);
  1009             if (c.name != names.empty)
  1010                 pool.put(c.name);
  1011             if (innerClasses == null) {
  1012                 innerClasses = new HashSet<ClassSymbol>();
  1013                 innerClassesQueue = new ListBuffer<ClassSymbol>();
  1014                 pool.put(names.InnerClasses);
  1016             innerClasses.add(c);
  1017             innerClassesQueue.append(c);
  1021     /** Write "inner classes" attribute.
  1022      */
  1023     void writeInnerClasses() {
  1024         int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.InnerClasses);
  1025         databuf.appendChar(innerClassesQueue.length());
  1026         for (List<ClassSymbol> l = innerClassesQueue.toList();
  1027              l.nonEmpty();
  1028              l = l.tail) {
  1029             ClassSymbol inner = l.head;
  1030             char flags = (char) adjustFlags(inner.flags_field);
  1031             if ((flags & INTERFACE) != 0) flags |= ABSTRACT; // Interfaces are always ABSTRACT
  1032             if (inner.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL; // Anonymous class: unset FINAL flag
  1033             flags &= ~STRICTFP; //inner classes should not have the strictfp flag set.
  1034             if (dumpInnerClassModifiers) {
  1035                 PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1036                 pw.println("INNERCLASS  " + inner.name);
  1037                 pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));
  1039             databuf.appendChar(pool.get(inner));
  1040             databuf.appendChar(
  1041                 inner.owner.kind == TYP ? pool.get(inner.owner) : 0);
  1042             databuf.appendChar(
  1043                 !inner.name.isEmpty() ? pool.get(inner.name) : 0);
  1044             databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1046         endAttr(alenIdx);
  1049     /** Write "bootstrapMethods" attribute.
  1050      */
  1051     void writeBootstrapMethods() {
  1052         int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.BootstrapMethods);
  1053         databuf.appendChar(bootstrapMethods.size());
  1054         for (Map.Entry<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle> entry : bootstrapMethods.entrySet()) {
  1055             DynamicMethod dmeth = entry.getKey();
  1056             DynamicMethodSymbol dsym = (DynamicMethodSymbol)dmeth.baseSymbol();
  1057             //write BSM handle
  1058             databuf.appendChar(pool.get(entry.getValue()));
  1059             //write static args length
  1060             databuf.appendChar(dsym.staticArgs.length);
  1061             //write static args array
  1062             Object[] uniqueArgs = dmeth.uniqueStaticArgs;
  1063             for (Object o : uniqueArgs) {
  1064                 databuf.appendChar(pool.get(o));
  1067         endAttr(alenIdx);
  1070     /** Write field symbol, entering all references into constant pool.
  1071      */
  1072     void writeField(VarSymbol v) {
  1073         int flags = adjustFlags(v.flags());
  1074         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1075         if (dumpFieldModifiers) {
  1076             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1077             pw.println("FIELD  " + fieldName(v));
  1078             pw.println("---" + flagNames(v.flags()));
  1080         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(v)));
  1081         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(v.erasure(types))));
  1082         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1083         int acount = 0;
  1084         if (v.getConstValue() != null) {
  1085             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.ConstantValue);
  1086             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.getConstValue()));
  1087             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1088             acount++;
  1090         acount += writeMemberAttrs(v);
  1091         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1094     /** Write method symbol, entering all references into constant pool.
  1095      */
  1096     void writeMethod(MethodSymbol m) {
  1097         int flags = adjustFlags(m.flags());
  1098         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1099         if (dumpMethodModifiers) {
  1100             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1101             pw.println("METHOD  " + fieldName(m));
  1102             pw.println("---" + flagNames(m.flags()));
  1104         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(m)));
  1105         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(m.externalType(types))));
  1106         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1107         int acount = 0;
  1108         if (m.code != null) {
  1109             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Code);
  1110             writeCode(m.code);
  1111             m.code = null; // to conserve space
  1112             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1113             acount++;
  1115         List<Type> thrown = m.erasure(types).getThrownTypes();
  1116         if (thrown.nonEmpty()) {
  1117             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Exceptions);
  1118             databuf.appendChar(thrown.length());
  1119             for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1120                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));
  1121             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1122             acount++;
  1124         if (m.defaultValue != null) {
  1125             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.AnnotationDefault);
  1126             m.defaultValue.accept(awriter);
  1127             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1128             acount++;
  1130         if (options.isSet(PARAMETERS))
  1131             acount += writeMethodParametersAttr(m);
  1132         acount += writeMemberAttrs(m);
  1133         acount += writeParameterAttrs(m);
  1134         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1137     /** Write code attribute of method.
  1138      */
  1139     void writeCode(Code code) {
  1140         databuf.appendChar(code.max_stack);
  1141         databuf.appendChar(code.max_locals);
  1142         databuf.appendInt(code.cp);
  1143         databuf.appendBytes(code.code, 0, code.cp);
  1144         databuf.appendChar(code.catchInfo.length());
  1145         for (List<char[]> l = code.catchInfo.toList();
  1146              l.nonEmpty();
  1147              l = l.tail) {
  1148             for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)
  1149                 databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);
  1151         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1152         int acount = 0;
  1154         if (code.lineInfo.nonEmpty()) {
  1155             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LineNumberTable);
  1156             databuf.appendChar(code.lineInfo.length());
  1157             for (List<char[]> l = code.lineInfo.reverse();
  1158                  l.nonEmpty();
  1159                  l = l.tail)
  1160                 for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)
  1161                     databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);
  1162             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1163             acount++;
  1166         if (genCrt && (code.crt != null)) {
  1167             CRTable crt = code.crt;
  1168             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CharacterRangeTable);
  1169             int crtIdx = beginAttrs();
  1170             int crtEntries = crt.writeCRT(databuf, code.lineMap, log);
  1171             endAttrs(crtIdx, crtEntries);
  1172             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1173             acount++;
  1176         // counter for number of generic local variables
  1177         int nGenericVars = 0;
  1179         if (code.varBufferSize > 0) {
  1180             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTable);
  1181             databuf.appendChar(code.getLVTSize());
  1182             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {
  1183                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];
  1185                 for (Code.LocalVar.Range r: var.aliveRanges) {
  1186                     // write variable info
  1187                     Assert.check(r.start_pc >= 0
  1188                             && r.start_pc <= code.cp);
  1189                     databuf.appendChar(r.start_pc);
  1190                     Assert.check(r.length >= 0
  1191                             && (r.start_pc + r.length) <= code.cp);
  1192                     databuf.appendChar(r.length);
  1193                     VarSymbol sym = var.sym;
  1194                     databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));
  1195                     Type vartype = sym.erasure(types);
  1196                     databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(vartype)));
  1197                     databuf.appendChar(var.reg);
  1198                     if (needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(var.sym.type))
  1199                         nGenericVars++;
  1202             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1203             acount++;
  1206         if (nGenericVars > 0) {
  1207             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTypeTable);
  1208             databuf.appendChar(nGenericVars);
  1209             int count = 0;
  1211             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {
  1212                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];
  1213                 VarSymbol sym = var.sym;
  1214                 if (!needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(sym.type))
  1215                     continue;
  1216                 for (Code.LocalVar.Range r : var.aliveRanges) {
  1217                     // write variable info
  1218                     databuf.appendChar(r.start_pc);
  1219                     databuf.appendChar(r.length);
  1220                     databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));
  1221                     databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));
  1222                     databuf.appendChar(var.reg);
  1223                     count++;
  1226             Assert.check(count == nGenericVars);
  1227             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1228             acount++;
  1231         if (code.stackMapBufferSize > 0) {
  1232             if (debugstackmap) System.out.println("Stack map for " + code.meth);
  1233             int alenIdx = writeAttr(code.stackMap.getAttributeName(names));
  1234             writeStackMap(code);
  1235             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1236             acount++;
  1239         acount += writeTypeAnnotations(code.meth.getRawTypeAttributes(), true);
  1241         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1243     //where
  1244     private boolean needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(Type t) {
  1245         //a local variable needs a type-entry if its type T is generic
  1246         //(i.e. |T| != T) and if it's not an intersection type (not supported
  1247         //in signature attribute grammar)
  1248         return (!types.isSameType(t, types.erasure(t)) &&
  1249                 !t.isCompound());
  1252     void writeStackMap(Code code) {
  1253         int nframes = code.stackMapBufferSize;
  1254         if (debugstackmap) System.out.println(" nframes = " + nframes);
  1255         databuf.appendChar(nframes);
  1257         switch (code.stackMap) {
  1258         case CLDC:
  1259             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {
  1260                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");
  1261                 Code.StackMapFrame frame = code.stackMapBuffer[i];
  1263                 // output PC
  1264                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" pc=" + frame.pc);
  1265                 databuf.appendChar(frame.pc);
  1267                 // output locals
  1268                 int localCount = 0;
  1269                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;
  1270                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {
  1271                     localCount++;
  1273                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nlocals=" +
  1274                                                     localCount);
  1275                 databuf.appendChar(localCount);
  1276                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;
  1277                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {
  1278                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" local[" + j + "]=");
  1279                     writeStackMapType(frame.locals[j]);
  1282                 // output stack
  1283                 int stackCount = 0;
  1284                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;
  1285                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {
  1286                     stackCount++;
  1288                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nstack=" +
  1289                                                     stackCount);
  1290                 databuf.appendChar(stackCount);
  1291                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;
  1292                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {
  1293                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + j + "]=");
  1294                     writeStackMapType(frame.stack[j]);
  1296                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();
  1298             break;
  1299         case JSR202: {
  1300             Assert.checkNull(code.stackMapBuffer);
  1301             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {
  1302                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");
  1303                 StackMapTableFrame frame = code.stackMapTableBuffer[i];
  1304                 frame.write(this);
  1305                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();
  1307             break;
  1309         default:
  1310             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected stackmap format value");
  1314         //where
  1315         void writeStackMapType(Type t) {
  1316             if (t == null) {
  1317                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("empty");
  1318                 databuf.appendByte(0);
  1320             else switch(t.getTag()) {
  1321             case BYTE:
  1322             case CHAR:
  1323             case SHORT:
  1324             case INT:
  1325             case BOOLEAN:
  1326                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("int");
  1327                 databuf.appendByte(1);
  1328                 break;
  1329             case FLOAT:
  1330                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("float");
  1331                 databuf.appendByte(2);
  1332                 break;
  1333             case DOUBLE:
  1334                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("double");
  1335                 databuf.appendByte(3);
  1336                 break;
  1337             case LONG:
  1338                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("long");
  1339                 databuf.appendByte(4);
  1340                 break;
  1341             case BOT: // null
  1342                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("null");
  1343                 databuf.appendByte(5);
  1344                 break;
  1345             case CLASS:
  1346             case ARRAY:
  1347                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + t + ")");
  1348                 databuf.appendByte(7);
  1349                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(t));
  1350                 break;
  1351             case TYPEVAR:
  1352                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + types.erasure(t).tsym + ")");
  1353                 databuf.appendByte(7);
  1354                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(types.erasure(t).tsym));
  1355                 break;
  1356             case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:
  1357                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_this");
  1358                 databuf.appendByte(6);
  1359                 break;
  1360             case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:
  1361                 { UninitializedType uninitType = (UninitializedType)t;
  1362                 databuf.appendByte(8);
  1363                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_object@" + uninitType.offset);
  1364                 databuf.appendChar(uninitType.offset);
  1366                 break;
  1367             default:
  1368                 throw new AssertionError();
  1372     /** An entry in the JSR202 StackMapTable */
  1373     abstract static class StackMapTableFrame {
  1374         abstract int getFrameType();
  1376         void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1377             int frameType = getFrameType();
  1378             writer.databuf.appendByte(frameType);
  1379             if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" frame_type=" + frameType);
  1382         static class SameFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1383             final int offsetDelta;
  1384             SameFrame(int offsetDelta) {
  1385                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1387             int getFrameType() {
  1388                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ? offsetDelta : SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED;
  1390             @Override
  1391             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1392                 super.write(writer);
  1393                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED) {
  1394                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1395                     if (writer.debugstackmap){
  1396                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1402         static class SameLocals1StackItemFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1403             final int offsetDelta;
  1404             final Type stack;
  1405             SameLocals1StackItemFrame(int offsetDelta, Type stack) {
  1406                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1407                 this.stack = stack;
  1409             int getFrameType() {
  1410                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ?
  1411                        (SAME_FRAME_SIZE + offsetDelta) :
  1412                        SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED;
  1414             @Override
  1415             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1416                 super.write(writer);
  1417                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED) {
  1418                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1419                     if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1420                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1423                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1424                     System.out.print(" stack[" + 0 + "]=");
  1426                 writer.writeStackMapType(stack);
  1430         static class ChopFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1431             final int frameType;
  1432             final int offsetDelta;
  1433             ChopFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta) {
  1434                 this.frameType = frameType;
  1435                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1437             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }
  1438             @Override
  1439             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1440                 super.write(writer);
  1441                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1442                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1443                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1448         static class AppendFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1449             final int frameType;
  1450             final int offsetDelta;
  1451             final Type[] locals;
  1452             AppendFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta, Type[] locals) {
  1453                 this.frameType = frameType;
  1454                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1455                 this.locals = locals;
  1457             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }
  1458             @Override
  1459             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1460                 super.write(writer);
  1461                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1462                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1463                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1465                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {
  1466                      if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");
  1467                      writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);
  1472         static class FullFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1473             final int offsetDelta;
  1474             final Type[] locals;
  1475             final Type[] stack;
  1476             FullFrame(int offsetDelta, Type[] locals, Type[] stack) {
  1477                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1478                 this.locals = locals;
  1479                 this.stack = stack;
  1481             int getFrameType() { return FULL_FRAME; }
  1482             @Override
  1483             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1484                 super.write(writer);
  1485                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1486                 writer.databuf.appendChar(locals.length);
  1487                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1488                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1489                     System.out.print(" nlocals=" + locals.length);
  1491                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {
  1492                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");
  1493                     writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);
  1496                 writer.databuf.appendChar(stack.length);
  1497                 if (writer.debugstackmap) { System.out.print(" nstack=" + stack.length); }
  1498                 for (int i=0; i<stack.length; i++) {
  1499                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + i + "]=");
  1500                     writer.writeStackMapType(stack[i]);
  1505        /** Compare this frame with the previous frame and produce
  1506         *  an entry of compressed stack map frame. */
  1507         static StackMapTableFrame getInstance(Code.StackMapFrame this_frame,
  1508                                               int prev_pc,
  1509                                               Type[] prev_locals,
  1510                                               Types types) {
  1511             Type[] locals = this_frame.locals;
  1512             Type[] stack = this_frame.stack;
  1513             int offset_delta = this_frame.pc - prev_pc - 1;
  1514             if (stack.length == 1) {
  1515                 if (locals.length == prev_locals.length
  1516                     && compare(prev_locals, locals, types) == 0) {
  1517                     return new SameLocals1StackItemFrame(offset_delta, stack[0]);
  1519             } else if (stack.length == 0) {
  1520                 int diff_length = compare(prev_locals, locals, types);
  1521                 if (diff_length == 0) {
  1522                     return new SameFrame(offset_delta);
  1523                 } else if (-MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF < diff_length && diff_length < 0) {
  1524                     // APPEND
  1525                     Type[] local_diff = new Type[-diff_length];
  1526                     for (int i=prev_locals.length, j=0; i<locals.length; i++,j++) {
  1527                         local_diff[j] = locals[i];
  1529                     return new AppendFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,
  1530                                            offset_delta,
  1531                                            local_diff);
  1532                 } else if (0 < diff_length && diff_length < MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {
  1533                     // CHOP
  1534                     return new ChopFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,
  1535                                          offset_delta);
  1538             // FULL_FRAME
  1539             return new FullFrame(offset_delta, locals, stack);
  1542         static boolean isInt(Type t) {
  1543             return (t.getTag().isStrictSubRangeOf(INT)  || t.hasTag(BOOLEAN));
  1546         static boolean isSameType(Type t1, Type t2, Types types) {
  1547             if (t1 == null) { return t2 == null; }
  1548             if (t2 == null) { return false; }
  1550             if (isInt(t1) && isInt(t2)) { return true; }
  1552             if (t1.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS)) {
  1553                 return t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS);
  1554             } else if (t1.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1555                 if (t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1556                     return ((UninitializedType)t1).offset == ((UninitializedType)t2).offset;
  1557                 } else {
  1558                     return false;
  1560             } else if (t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS) || t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1561                 return false;
  1564             return types.isSameType(t1, t2);
  1567         static int compare(Type[] arr1, Type[] arr2, Types types) {
  1568             int diff_length = arr1.length - arr2.length;
  1569             if (diff_length > MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF || diff_length < -MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {
  1570                 return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  1572             int len = (diff_length > 0) ? arr2.length : arr1.length;
  1573             for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
  1574                 if (!isSameType(arr1[i], arr2[i], types)) {
  1575                     return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  1578             return diff_length;
  1582     void writeFields(Scope.Entry e) {
  1583         // process them in reverse sibling order;
  1584         // i.e., process them in declaration order.
  1585         List<VarSymbol> vars = List.nil();
  1586         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {
  1587             if (i.sym.kind == VAR) vars = vars.prepend((VarSymbol)i.sym);
  1589         while (vars.nonEmpty()) {
  1590             writeField(vars.head);
  1591             vars = vars.tail;
  1595     void writeMethods(Scope.Entry e) {
  1596         List<MethodSymbol> methods = List.nil();
  1597         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {
  1598             if (i.sym.kind == MTH && (i.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0)
  1599                 methods = methods.prepend((MethodSymbol)i.sym);
  1601         while (methods.nonEmpty()) {
  1602             writeMethod(methods.head);
  1603             methods = methods.tail;
  1607     /** Emit a class file for a given class.
  1608      *  @param c      The class from which a class file is generated.
  1609      */
  1610     public JavaFileObject writeClass(ClassSymbol c)
  1611         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow
  1613         JavaFileObject outFile
  1614             = fileManager.getJavaFileForOutput(CLASS_OUTPUT,
  1615                                                c.flatname.toString(),
  1616                                                JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS,
  1617                                                c.sourcefile);
  1618         OutputStream out = outFile.openOutputStream();
  1619         try {
  1620             writeClassFile(out, c);
  1621             if (verbose)
  1622                 log.printVerbose("wrote.file", outFile);
  1623             out.close();
  1624             out = null;
  1625         } finally {
  1626             if (out != null) {
  1627                 // if we are propagating an exception, delete the file
  1628                 out.close();
  1629                 outFile.delete();
  1630                 outFile = null;
  1633         return outFile; // may be null if write failed
  1636     /** Write class `c' to outstream `out'.
  1637      */
  1638     public void writeClassFile(OutputStream out, ClassSymbol c)
  1639         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {
  1640         Assert.check((c.flags() & COMPOUND) == 0);
  1641         databuf.reset();
  1642         poolbuf.reset();
  1643         signatureGen.reset();
  1644         pool = c.pool;
  1645         innerClasses = null;
  1646         innerClassesQueue = null;
  1647         bootstrapMethods = new LinkedHashMap<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle>();
  1649         Type supertype = types.supertype(c.type);
  1650         List<Type> interfaces = types.interfaces(c.type);
  1651         List<Type> typarams = c.type.getTypeArguments();
  1653         int flags = adjustFlags(c.flags() & ~DEFAULT);
  1654         if ((flags & PROTECTED) != 0) flags |= PUBLIC;
  1655         flags = flags & ClassFlags & ~STRICTFP;
  1656         if ((flags & INTERFACE) == 0) flags |= ACC_SUPER;
  1657         if (c.isInner() && c.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL;
  1658         if (dumpClassModifiers) {
  1659             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1660             pw.println();
  1661             pw.println("CLASSFILE  " + c.getQualifiedName());
  1662             pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));
  1664         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1666         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(c));
  1667         databuf.appendChar(supertype.hasTag(CLASS) ? pool.put(supertype.tsym) : 0);
  1668         databuf.appendChar(interfaces.length());
  1669         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1670             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));
  1671         int fieldsCount = 0;
  1672         int methodsCount = 0;
  1673         for (Scope.Entry e = c.members().elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {
  1674             switch (e.sym.kind) {
  1675             case VAR: fieldsCount++; break;
  1676             case MTH: if ((e.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0) methodsCount++;
  1677                       break;
  1678             case TYP: enterInner((ClassSymbol)e.sym); break;
  1679             default : Assert.error();
  1683         if (c.trans_local != null) {
  1684             for (ClassSymbol local : c.trans_local) {
  1685                 enterInner(local);
  1689         databuf.appendChar(fieldsCount);
  1690         writeFields(c.members().elems);
  1691         databuf.appendChar(methodsCount);
  1692         writeMethods(c.members().elems);
  1694         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1695         int acount = 0;
  1697         boolean sigReq =
  1698             typarams.length() != 0 || supertype.allparams().length() != 0;
  1699         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; !sigReq && l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1700             sigReq = l.head.allparams().length() != 0;
  1701         if (sigReq) {
  1702             Assert.check(source.allowGenerics());
  1703             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);
  1704             if (typarams.length() != 0) signatureGen.assembleParamsSig(typarams);
  1705             signatureGen.assembleSig(supertype);
  1706             for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1707                 signatureGen.assembleSig(l.head);
  1708             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(signatureGen.toName()));
  1709             signatureGen.reset();
  1710             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1711             acount++;
  1714         if (c.sourcefile != null && emitSourceFile) {
  1715             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceFile);
  1716             // WHM 6/29/1999: Strip file path prefix.  We do it here at
  1717             // the last possible moment because the sourcefile may be used
  1718             // elsewhere in error diagnostics. Fixes 4241573.
  1719             //databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(c.sourcefile));
  1720             String simpleName = BaseFileObject.getSimpleName(c.sourcefile);
  1721             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(simpleName)));
  1722             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1723             acount++;
  1726         if (genCrt) {
  1727             // Append SourceID attribute
  1728             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceID);
  1729             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(getLastModified(c.sourcefile)))));
  1730             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1731             acount++;
  1732             // Append CompilationID attribute
  1733             alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CompilationID);
  1734             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()))));
  1735             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1736             acount++;
  1739         acount += writeFlagAttrs(c.flags());
  1740         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(c.getRawAttributes());
  1741         acount += writeTypeAnnotations(c.getRawTypeAttributes(), false);
  1742         acount += writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(c);
  1743         acount += writeExtraClassAttributes(c);
  1745         poolbuf.appendInt(JAVA_MAGIC);
  1746         poolbuf.appendChar(target.minorVersion);
  1747         poolbuf.appendChar(target.majorVersion);
  1749         writePool(c.pool);
  1751         if (innerClasses != null) {
  1752             writeInnerClasses();
  1753             acount++;
  1756         if (!bootstrapMethods.isEmpty()) {
  1757             writeBootstrapMethods();
  1758             acount++;
  1761         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1763         poolbuf.appendBytes(databuf.elems, 0, databuf.length);
  1764         out.write(poolbuf.elems, 0, poolbuf.length);
  1766         pool = c.pool = null; // to conserve space
  1769     /**Allows subclasses to write additional class attributes
  1771      * @return the number of attributes written
  1772      */
  1773     protected int writeExtraClassAttributes(ClassSymbol c) {
  1774         return 0;
  1777     int adjustFlags(final long flags) {
  1778         int result = (int)flags;
  1779         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0  && !target.useSyntheticFlag())
  1780             result &= ~SYNTHETIC;
  1781         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0  && !target.useEnumFlag())
  1782             result &= ~ENUM;
  1783         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0  && !target.useAnnotationFlag())
  1784             result &= ~ANNOTATION;
  1786         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0  && target.useBridgeFlag())
  1787             result |= ACC_BRIDGE;
  1788         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0  && target.useVarargsFlag())
  1789             result |= ACC_VARARGS;
  1790         if ((flags & DEFAULT) != 0)
  1791             result &= ~ABSTRACT;
  1792         return result;
  1795     long getLastModified(FileObject filename) {
  1796         long mod = 0;
  1797         try {
  1798             mod = filename.getLastModified();
  1799         } catch (SecurityException e) {
  1800             throw new AssertionError("CRT: couldn't get source file modification date: " + e.getMessage());
  1802         return mod;

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