src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Lower.java

Wed, 20 Jun 2012 13:23:26 -0700

author
jjg
date
Wed, 20 Jun 2012 13:23:26 -0700
changeset 1280
5c0b3faeb0b0
parent 1260
96a8278e323c
child 1307
464f52f59f7d
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7174143: encapsulate doc comment table
Reviewed-by: ksrini, mcimadamore

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;
    28 import java.util.*;
    30 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    31 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;
    32 import com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.PkgInfo;
    33 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
    34 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    35 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
    36 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
    38 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    39 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
    40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    42 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target;
    43 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.EndPosTable;
    45 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    46 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.BLOCK;
    47 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    48 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.*;
    49 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.ByteCodes.*;
    50 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;
    52 /** This pass translates away some syntactic sugar: inner classes,
    53  *  class literals, assertions, foreach loops, etc.
    54  *
    55  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    56  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    57  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    58  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    59  */
    60 public class Lower extends TreeTranslator {
    61     protected static final Context.Key<Lower> lowerKey =
    62         new Context.Key<Lower>();
    64     public static Lower instance(Context context) {
    65         Lower instance = context.get(lowerKey);
    66         if (instance == null)
    67             instance = new Lower(context);
    68         return instance;
    69     }
    71     private Names names;
    72     private Log log;
    73     private Symtab syms;
    74     private Resolve rs;
    75     private Check chk;
    76     private Attr attr;
    77     private TreeMaker make;
    78     private DiagnosticPosition make_pos;
    79     private ClassWriter writer;
    80     private ClassReader reader;
    81     private ConstFold cfolder;
    82     private Target target;
    83     private Source source;
    84     private boolean allowEnums;
    85     private final Name dollarAssertionsDisabled;
    86     private final Name classDollar;
    87     private Types types;
    88     private boolean debugLower;
    89     private PkgInfo pkginfoOpt;
    91     protected Lower(Context context) {
    92         context.put(lowerKey, this);
    93         names = Names.instance(context);
    94         log = Log.instance(context);
    95         syms = Symtab.instance(context);
    96         rs = Resolve.instance(context);
    97         chk = Check.instance(context);
    98         attr = Attr.instance(context);
    99         make = TreeMaker.instance(context);
   100         writer = ClassWriter.instance(context);
   101         reader = ClassReader.instance(context);
   102         cfolder = ConstFold.instance(context);
   103         target = Target.instance(context);
   104         source = Source.instance(context);
   105         allowEnums = source.allowEnums();
   106         dollarAssertionsDisabled = names.
   107             fromString(target.syntheticNameChar() + "assertionsDisabled");
   108         classDollar = names.
   109             fromString("class" + target.syntheticNameChar());
   111         types = Types.instance(context);
   112         Options options = Options.instance(context);
   113         debugLower = options.isSet("debuglower");
   114         pkginfoOpt = PkgInfo.get(options);
   115     }
   117     /** The currently enclosing class.
   118      */
   119     ClassSymbol currentClass;
   121     /** A queue of all translated classes.
   122      */
   123     ListBuffer<JCTree> translated;
   125     /** Environment for symbol lookup, set by translateTopLevelClass.
   126      */
   127     Env<AttrContext> attrEnv;
   129     /** A hash table mapping syntax trees to their ending source positions.
   130      */
   131     EndPosTable endPosTable;
   133 /**************************************************************************
   134  * Global mappings
   135  *************************************************************************/
   137     /** A hash table mapping local classes to their definitions.
   138      */
   139     Map<ClassSymbol, JCClassDecl> classdefs;
   141     /** A hash table mapping virtual accessed symbols in outer subclasses
   142      *  to the actually referred symbol in superclasses.
   143      */
   144     Map<Symbol,Symbol> actualSymbols;
   146     /** The current method definition.
   147      */
   148     JCMethodDecl currentMethodDef;
   150     /** The current method symbol.
   151      */
   152     MethodSymbol currentMethodSym;
   154     /** The currently enclosing outermost class definition.
   155      */
   156     JCClassDecl outermostClassDef;
   158     /** The currently enclosing outermost member definition.
   159      */
   160     JCTree outermostMemberDef;
   162     /** A navigator class for assembling a mapping from local class symbols
   163      *  to class definition trees.
   164      *  There is only one case; all other cases simply traverse down the tree.
   165      */
   166     class ClassMap extends TreeScanner {
   168         /** All encountered class defs are entered into classdefs table.
   169          */
   170         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
   171             classdefs.put(tree.sym, tree);
   172             super.visitClassDef(tree);
   173         }
   174     }
   175     ClassMap classMap = new ClassMap();
   177     /** Map a class symbol to its definition.
   178      *  @param c    The class symbol of which we want to determine the definition.
   179      */
   180     JCClassDecl classDef(ClassSymbol c) {
   181         // First lookup the class in the classdefs table.
   182         JCClassDecl def = classdefs.get(c);
   183         if (def == null && outermostMemberDef != null) {
   184             // If this fails, traverse outermost member definition, entering all
   185             // local classes into classdefs, and try again.
   186             classMap.scan(outermostMemberDef);
   187             def = classdefs.get(c);
   188         }
   189         if (def == null) {
   190             // If this fails, traverse outermost class definition, entering all
   191             // local classes into classdefs, and try again.
   192             classMap.scan(outermostClassDef);
   193             def = classdefs.get(c);
   194         }
   195         return def;
   196     }
   198     /** A hash table mapping class symbols to lists of free variables.
   199      *  accessed by them. Only free variables of the method immediately containing
   200      *  a class are associated with that class.
   201      */
   202     Map<ClassSymbol,List<VarSymbol>> freevarCache;
   204     /** A navigator class for collecting the free variables accessed
   205      *  from a local class.
   206      *  There is only one case; all other cases simply traverse down the tree.
   207      */
   208     class FreeVarCollector extends TreeScanner {
   210         /** The owner of the local class.
   211          */
   212         Symbol owner;
   214         /** The local class.
   215          */
   216         ClassSymbol clazz;
   218         /** The list of owner's variables accessed from within the local class,
   219          *  without any duplicates.
   220          */
   221         List<VarSymbol> fvs;
   223         FreeVarCollector(ClassSymbol clazz) {
   224             this.clazz = clazz;
   225             this.owner = clazz.owner;
   226             this.fvs = List.nil();
   227         }
   229         /** Add free variable to fvs list unless it is already there.
   230          */
   231         private void addFreeVar(VarSymbol v) {
   232             for (List<VarSymbol> l = fvs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
   233                 if (l.head == v) return;
   234             fvs = fvs.prepend(v);
   235         }
   237         /** Add all free variables of class c to fvs list
   238          *  unless they are already there.
   239          */
   240         private void addFreeVars(ClassSymbol c) {
   241             List<VarSymbol> fvs = freevarCache.get(c);
   242             if (fvs != null) {
   243                 for (List<VarSymbol> l = fvs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   244                     addFreeVar(l.head);
   245                 }
   246             }
   247         }
   249         /** If tree refers to a variable in owner of local class, add it to
   250          *  free variables list.
   251          */
   252         public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
   253             result = tree;
   254             visitSymbol(tree.sym);
   255         }
   256         // where
   257         private void visitSymbol(Symbol _sym) {
   258             Symbol sym = _sym;
   259             if (sym.kind == VAR || sym.kind == MTH) {
   260                 while (sym != null && sym.owner != owner)
   261                     sym = proxies.lookup(proxyName(sym.name)).sym;
   262                 if (sym != null && sym.owner == owner) {
   263                     VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)sym;
   264                     if (v.getConstValue() == null) {
   265                         addFreeVar(v);
   266                     }
   267                 } else {
   268                     if (outerThisStack.head != null &&
   269                         outerThisStack.head != _sym)
   270                         visitSymbol(outerThisStack.head);
   271                 }
   272             }
   273         }
   275         /** If tree refers to a class instance creation expression
   276          *  add all free variables of the freshly created class.
   277          */
   278         public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
   279             ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)tree.constructor.owner;
   280             addFreeVars(c);
   281             if (tree.encl == null &&
   282                 c.hasOuterInstance() &&
   283                 outerThisStack.head != null)
   284                 visitSymbol(outerThisStack.head);
   285             super.visitNewClass(tree);
   286         }
   288         /** If tree refers to a qualified this or super expression
   289          *  for anything but the current class, add the outer this
   290          *  stack as a free variable.
   291          */
   292         public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
   293             if ((tree.name == names._this || tree.name == names._super) &&
   294                 tree.selected.type.tsym != clazz &&
   295                 outerThisStack.head != null)
   296                 visitSymbol(outerThisStack.head);
   297             super.visitSelect(tree);
   298         }
   300         /** If tree refers to a superclass constructor call,
   301          *  add all free variables of the superclass.
   302          */
   303         public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) {
   304             if (TreeInfo.name(tree.meth) == names._super) {
   305                 addFreeVars((ClassSymbol) TreeInfo.symbol(tree.meth).owner);
   306                 Symbol constructor = TreeInfo.symbol(tree.meth);
   307                 ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)constructor.owner;
   308                 if (c.hasOuterInstance() &&
   309                     !tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT) &&
   310                     outerThisStack.head != null)
   311                     visitSymbol(outerThisStack.head);
   312             }
   313             super.visitApply(tree);
   314         }
   315     }
   317     /** Return the variables accessed from within a local class, which
   318      *  are declared in the local class' owner.
   319      *  (in reverse order of first access).
   320      */
   321     List<VarSymbol> freevars(ClassSymbol c)  {
   322         if ((c.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0) {
   323             List<VarSymbol> fvs = freevarCache.get(c);
   324             if (fvs == null) {
   325                 FreeVarCollector collector = new FreeVarCollector(c);
   326                 collector.scan(classDef(c));
   327                 fvs = collector.fvs;
   328                 freevarCache.put(c, fvs);
   329             }
   330             return fvs;
   331         } else {
   332             return List.nil();
   333         }
   334     }
   336     Map<TypeSymbol,EnumMapping> enumSwitchMap = new LinkedHashMap<TypeSymbol,EnumMapping>();
   338     EnumMapping mapForEnum(DiagnosticPosition pos, TypeSymbol enumClass) {
   339         EnumMapping map = enumSwitchMap.get(enumClass);
   340         if (map == null)
   341             enumSwitchMap.put(enumClass, map = new EnumMapping(pos, enumClass));
   342         return map;
   343     }
   345     /** This map gives a translation table to be used for enum
   346      *  switches.
   347      *
   348      *  <p>For each enum that appears as the type of a switch
   349      *  expression, we maintain an EnumMapping to assist in the
   350      *  translation, as exemplified by the following example:
   351      *
   352      *  <p>we translate
   353      *  <pre>
   354      *          switch(colorExpression) {
   355      *          case red: stmt1;
   356      *          case green: stmt2;
   357      *          }
   358      *  </pre>
   359      *  into
   360      *  <pre>
   361      *          switch(Outer$0.$EnumMap$Color[colorExpression.ordinal()]) {
   362      *          case 1: stmt1;
   363      *          case 2: stmt2
   364      *          }
   365      *  </pre>
   366      *  with the auxiliary table initialized as follows:
   367      *  <pre>
   368      *          class Outer$0 {
   369      *              synthetic final int[] $EnumMap$Color = new int[Color.values().length];
   370      *              static {
   371      *                  try { $EnumMap$Color[red.ordinal()] = 1; } catch (NoSuchFieldError ex) {}
   372      *                  try { $EnumMap$Color[green.ordinal()] = 2; } catch (NoSuchFieldError ex) {}
   373      *              }
   374      *          }
   375      *  </pre>
   376      *  class EnumMapping provides mapping data and support methods for this translation.
   377      */
   378     class EnumMapping {
   379         EnumMapping(DiagnosticPosition pos, TypeSymbol forEnum) {
   380             this.forEnum = forEnum;
   381             this.values = new LinkedHashMap<VarSymbol,Integer>();
   382             this.pos = pos;
   383             Name varName = names
   384                 .fromString(target.syntheticNameChar() +
   385                             "SwitchMap" +
   386                             target.syntheticNameChar() +
   387                             writer.xClassName(forEnum.type).toString()
   388                             .replace('/', '.')
   389                             .replace('.', target.syntheticNameChar()));
   390             ClassSymbol outerCacheClass = outerCacheClass();
   391             this.mapVar = new VarSymbol(STATIC | SYNTHETIC | FINAL,
   392                                         varName,
   393                                         new ArrayType(syms.intType, syms.arrayClass),
   394                                         outerCacheClass);
   395             enterSynthetic(pos, mapVar, outerCacheClass.members());
   396         }
   398         DiagnosticPosition pos = null;
   400         // the next value to use
   401         int next = 1; // 0 (unused map elements) go to the default label
   403         // the enum for which this is a map
   404         final TypeSymbol forEnum;
   406         // the field containing the map
   407         final VarSymbol mapVar;
   409         // the mapped values
   410         final Map<VarSymbol,Integer> values;
   412         JCLiteral forConstant(VarSymbol v) {
   413             Integer result = values.get(v);
   414             if (result == null)
   415                 values.put(v, result = next++);
   416             return make.Literal(result);
   417         }
   419         // generate the field initializer for the map
   420         void translate() {
   421             make.at(pos.getStartPosition());
   422             JCClassDecl owner = classDef((ClassSymbol)mapVar.owner);
   424             // synthetic static final int[] $SwitchMap$Color = new int[Color.values().length];
   425             MethodSymbol valuesMethod = lookupMethod(pos,
   426                                                      names.values,
   427                                                      forEnum.type,
   428                                                      List.<Type>nil());
   429             JCExpression size = make // Color.values().length
   430                 .Select(make.App(make.QualIdent(valuesMethod)),
   431                         syms.lengthVar);
   432             JCExpression mapVarInit = make
   433                 .NewArray(make.Type(syms.intType), List.of(size), null)
   434                 .setType(new ArrayType(syms.intType, syms.arrayClass));
   436             // try { $SwitchMap$Color[red.ordinal()] = 1; } catch (java.lang.NoSuchFieldError ex) {}
   437             ListBuffer<JCStatement> stmts = new ListBuffer<JCStatement>();
   438             Symbol ordinalMethod = lookupMethod(pos,
   439                                                 names.ordinal,
   440                                                 forEnum.type,
   441                                                 List.<Type>nil());
   442             List<JCCatch> catcher = List.<JCCatch>nil()
   443                 .prepend(make.Catch(make.VarDef(new VarSymbol(PARAMETER, names.ex,
   444                                                               syms.noSuchFieldErrorType,
   445                                                               syms.noSymbol),
   446                                                 null),
   447                                     make.Block(0, List.<JCStatement>nil())));
   448             for (Map.Entry<VarSymbol,Integer> e : values.entrySet()) {
   449                 VarSymbol enumerator = e.getKey();
   450                 Integer mappedValue = e.getValue();
   451                 JCExpression assign = make
   452                     .Assign(make.Indexed(mapVar,
   453                                          make.App(make.Select(make.QualIdent(enumerator),
   454                                                               ordinalMethod))),
   455                             make.Literal(mappedValue))
   456                     .setType(syms.intType);
   457                 JCStatement exec = make.Exec(assign);
   458                 JCStatement _try = make.Try(make.Block(0, List.of(exec)), catcher, null);
   459                 stmts.append(_try);
   460             }
   462             owner.defs = owner.defs
   463                 .prepend(make.Block(STATIC, stmts.toList()))
   464                 .prepend(make.VarDef(mapVar, mapVarInit));
   465         }
   466     }
   469 /**************************************************************************
   470  * Tree building blocks
   471  *************************************************************************/
   473     /** Equivalent to make.at(pos.getStartPosition()) with side effect of caching
   474      *  pos as make_pos, for use in diagnostics.
   475      **/
   476     TreeMaker make_at(DiagnosticPosition pos) {
   477         make_pos = pos;
   478         return make.at(pos);
   479     }
   481     /** Make an attributed tree representing a literal. This will be an
   482      *  Ident node in the case of boolean literals, a Literal node in all
   483      *  other cases.
   484      *  @param type       The literal's type.
   485      *  @param value      The literal's value.
   486      */
   487     JCExpression makeLit(Type type, Object value) {
   488         return make.Literal(type.tag, value).setType(type.constType(value));
   489     }
   491     /** Make an attributed tree representing null.
   492      */
   493     JCExpression makeNull() {
   494         return makeLit(syms.botType, null);
   495     }
   497     /** Make an attributed class instance creation expression.
   498      *  @param ctype    The class type.
   499      *  @param args     The constructor arguments.
   500      */
   501     JCNewClass makeNewClass(Type ctype, List<JCExpression> args) {
   502         JCNewClass tree = make.NewClass(null,
   503             null, make.QualIdent(ctype.tsym), args, null);
   504         tree.constructor = rs.resolveConstructor(
   505             make_pos, attrEnv, ctype, TreeInfo.types(args), null, false, false);
   506         tree.type = ctype;
   507         return tree;
   508     }
   510     /** Make an attributed unary expression.
   511      *  @param optag    The operators tree tag.
   512      *  @param arg      The operator's argument.
   513      */
   514     JCUnary makeUnary(JCTree.Tag optag, JCExpression arg) {
   515         JCUnary tree = make.Unary(optag, arg);
   516         tree.operator = rs.resolveUnaryOperator(
   517             make_pos, optag, attrEnv, arg.type);
   518         tree.type = tree.operator.type.getReturnType();
   519         return tree;
   520     }
   522     /** Make an attributed binary expression.
   523      *  @param optag    The operators tree tag.
   524      *  @param lhs      The operator's left argument.
   525      *  @param rhs      The operator's right argument.
   526      */
   527     JCBinary makeBinary(JCTree.Tag optag, JCExpression lhs, JCExpression rhs) {
   528         JCBinary tree = make.Binary(optag, lhs, rhs);
   529         tree.operator = rs.resolveBinaryOperator(
   530             make_pos, optag, attrEnv, lhs.type, rhs.type);
   531         tree.type = tree.operator.type.getReturnType();
   532         return tree;
   533     }
   535     /** Make an attributed assignop expression.
   536      *  @param optag    The operators tree tag.
   537      *  @param lhs      The operator's left argument.
   538      *  @param rhs      The operator's right argument.
   539      */
   540     JCAssignOp makeAssignop(JCTree.Tag optag, JCTree lhs, JCTree rhs) {
   541         JCAssignOp tree = make.Assignop(optag, lhs, rhs);
   542         tree.operator = rs.resolveBinaryOperator(
   543             make_pos, tree.getTag().noAssignOp(), attrEnv, lhs.type, rhs.type);
   544         tree.type = lhs.type;
   545         return tree;
   546     }
   548     /** Convert tree into string object, unless it has already a
   549      *  reference type..
   550      */
   551     JCExpression makeString(JCExpression tree) {
   552         if (tree.type.tag >= CLASS) {
   553             return tree;
   554         } else {
   555             Symbol valueOfSym = lookupMethod(tree.pos(),
   556                                              names.valueOf,
   557                                              syms.stringType,
   558                                              List.of(tree.type));
   559             return make.App(make.QualIdent(valueOfSym), List.of(tree));
   560         }
   561     }
   563     /** Create an empty anonymous class definition and enter and complete
   564      *  its symbol. Return the class definition's symbol.
   565      *  and create
   566      *  @param flags    The class symbol's flags
   567      *  @param owner    The class symbol's owner
   568      */
   569     ClassSymbol makeEmptyClass(long flags, ClassSymbol owner) {
   570         // Create class symbol.
   571         ClassSymbol c = reader.defineClass(names.empty, owner);
   572         c.flatname = chk.localClassName(c);
   573         c.sourcefile = owner.sourcefile;
   574         c.completer = null;
   575         c.members_field = new Scope(c);
   576         c.flags_field = flags;
   577         ClassType ctype = (ClassType) c.type;
   578         ctype.supertype_field = syms.objectType;
   579         ctype.interfaces_field = List.nil();
   581         JCClassDecl odef = classDef(owner);
   583         // Enter class symbol in owner scope and compiled table.
   584         enterSynthetic(odef.pos(), c, owner.members());
   585         chk.compiled.put(c.flatname, c);
   587         // Create class definition tree.
   588         JCClassDecl cdef = make.ClassDef(
   589             make.Modifiers(flags), names.empty,
   590             List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),
   591             null, List.<JCExpression>nil(), List.<JCTree>nil());
   592         cdef.sym = c;
   593         cdef.type = c.type;
   595         // Append class definition tree to owner's definitions.
   596         odef.defs = odef.defs.prepend(cdef);
   598         return c;
   599     }
   601 /**************************************************************************
   602  * Symbol manipulation utilities
   603  *************************************************************************/
   605     /** Enter a synthetic symbol in a given scope, but complain if there was already one there.
   606      *  @param pos           Position for error reporting.
   607      *  @param sym           The symbol.
   608      *  @param s             The scope.
   609      */
   610     private void enterSynthetic(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, Scope s) {
   611         s.enter(sym);
   612     }
   614     /** Create a fresh synthetic name within a given scope - the unique name is
   615      *  obtained by appending '$' chars at the end of the name until no match
   616      *  is found.
   617      *
   618      * @param name base name
   619      * @param s scope in which the name has to be unique
   620      * @return fresh synthetic name
   621      */
   622     private Name makeSyntheticName(Name name, Scope s) {
   623         do {
   624             name = name.append(
   625                     target.syntheticNameChar(),
   626                     names.empty);
   627         } while (lookupSynthetic(name, s) != null);
   628         return name;
   629     }
   631     /** Check whether synthetic symbols generated during lowering conflict
   632      *  with user-defined symbols.
   633      *
   634      *  @param translatedTrees lowered class trees
   635      */
   636     void checkConflicts(List<JCTree> translatedTrees) {
   637         for (JCTree t : translatedTrees) {
   638             t.accept(conflictsChecker);
   639         }
   640     }
   642     JCTree.Visitor conflictsChecker = new TreeScanner() {
   644         TypeSymbol currentClass;
   646         @Override
   647         public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl that) {
   648             chk.checkConflicts(that.pos(), that.sym, currentClass);
   649             super.visitMethodDef(that);
   650         }
   652         @Override
   653         public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl that) {
   654             if (that.sym.owner.kind == TYP) {
   655                 chk.checkConflicts(that.pos(), that.sym, currentClass);
   656             }
   657             super.visitVarDef(that);
   658         }
   660         @Override
   661         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl that) {
   662             TypeSymbol prevCurrentClass = currentClass;
   663             currentClass = that.sym;
   664             try {
   665                 super.visitClassDef(that);
   666             }
   667             finally {
   668                 currentClass = prevCurrentClass;
   669             }
   670         }
   671     };
   673     /** Look up a synthetic name in a given scope.
   674      *  @param scope        The scope.
   675      *  @param name         The name.
   676      */
   677     private Symbol lookupSynthetic(Name name, Scope s) {
   678         Symbol sym = s.lookup(name).sym;
   679         return (sym==null || (sym.flags()&SYNTHETIC)==0) ? null : sym;
   680     }
   682     /** Look up a method in a given scope.
   683      */
   684     private MethodSymbol lookupMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Name name, Type qual, List<Type> args) {
   685         return rs.resolveInternalMethod(pos, attrEnv, qual, name, args, null);
   686     }
   688     /** Look up a constructor.
   689      */
   690     private MethodSymbol lookupConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type qual, List<Type> args) {
   691         return rs.resolveInternalConstructor(pos, attrEnv, qual, args, null);
   692     }
   694     /** Look up a field.
   695      */
   696     private VarSymbol lookupField(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type qual, Name name) {
   697         return rs.resolveInternalField(pos, attrEnv, qual, name);
   698     }
   700     /** Anon inner classes are used as access constructor tags.
   701      * accessConstructorTag will use an existing anon class if one is available,
   702      * and synthethise a class (with makeEmptyClass) if one is not available.
   703      * However, there is a small possibility that an existing class will not
   704      * be generated as expected if it is inside a conditional with a constant
   705      * expression. If that is found to be the case, create an empty class here.
   706      */
   707     private void checkAccessConstructorTags() {
   708         for (List<ClassSymbol> l = accessConstrTags; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   709             ClassSymbol c = l.head;
   710             if (isTranslatedClassAvailable(c))
   711                 continue;
   712             // Create class definition tree.
   713             JCClassDecl cdef = make.ClassDef(
   714                 make.Modifiers(STATIC | SYNTHETIC), names.empty,
   715                 List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),
   716                 null, List.<JCExpression>nil(), List.<JCTree>nil());
   717             cdef.sym = c;
   718             cdef.type = c.type;
   719             // add it to the list of classes to be generated
   720             translated.append(cdef);
   721         }
   722     }
   723     // where
   724     private boolean isTranslatedClassAvailable(ClassSymbol c) {
   725         for (JCTree tree: translated) {
   726             if (tree.hasTag(CLASSDEF)
   727                     && ((JCClassDecl) tree).sym == c) {
   728                 return true;
   729             }
   730         }
   731         return false;
   732     }
   734 /**************************************************************************
   735  * Access methods
   736  *************************************************************************/
   738     /** Access codes for dereferencing, assignment,
   739      *  and pre/post increment/decrement.
   740      *  Access codes for assignment operations are determined by method accessCode
   741      *  below.
   742      *
   743      *  All access codes for accesses to the current class are even.
   744      *  If a member of the superclass should be accessed instead (because
   745      *  access was via a qualified super), add one to the corresponding code
   746      *  for the current class, making the number odd.
   747      *  This numbering scheme is used by the backend to decide whether
   748      *  to issue an invokevirtual or invokespecial call.
   749      *
   750      *  @see Gen.visitSelect(Select tree)
   751      */
   752     private static final int
   753         DEREFcode = 0,
   754         ASSIGNcode = 2,
   755         PREINCcode = 4,
   756         PREDECcode = 6,
   757         POSTINCcode = 8,
   758         POSTDECcode = 10,
   759         FIRSTASGOPcode = 12;
   761     /** Number of access codes
   762      */
   763     private static final int NCODES = accessCode(ByteCodes.lushrl) + 2;
   765     /** A mapping from symbols to their access numbers.
   766      */
   767     private Map<Symbol,Integer> accessNums;
   769     /** A mapping from symbols to an array of access symbols, indexed by
   770      *  access code.
   771      */
   772     private Map<Symbol,MethodSymbol[]> accessSyms;
   774     /** A mapping from (constructor) symbols to access constructor symbols.
   775      */
   776     private Map<Symbol,MethodSymbol> accessConstrs;
   778     /** A list of all class symbols used for access constructor tags.
   779      */
   780     private List<ClassSymbol> accessConstrTags;
   782     /** A queue for all accessed symbols.
   783      */
   784     private ListBuffer<Symbol> accessed;
   786     /** Map bytecode of binary operation to access code of corresponding
   787      *  assignment operation. This is always an even number.
   788      */
   789     private static int accessCode(int bytecode) {
   790         if (ByteCodes.iadd <= bytecode && bytecode <= ByteCodes.lxor)
   791             return (bytecode - iadd) * 2 + FIRSTASGOPcode;
   792         else if (bytecode == ByteCodes.string_add)
   793             return (ByteCodes.lxor + 1 - iadd) * 2 + FIRSTASGOPcode;
   794         else if (ByteCodes.ishll <= bytecode && bytecode <= ByteCodes.lushrl)
   795             return (bytecode - ishll + ByteCodes.lxor + 2 - iadd) * 2 + FIRSTASGOPcode;
   796         else
   797             return -1;
   798     }
   800     /** return access code for identifier,
   801      *  @param tree     The tree representing the identifier use.
   802      *  @param enclOp   The closest enclosing operation node of tree,
   803      *                  null if tree is not a subtree of an operation.
   804      */
   805     private static int accessCode(JCTree tree, JCTree enclOp) {
   806         if (enclOp == null)
   807             return DEREFcode;
   808         else if (enclOp.hasTag(ASSIGN) &&
   809                  tree == TreeInfo.skipParens(((JCAssign) enclOp).lhs))
   810             return ASSIGNcode;
   811         else if (enclOp.getTag().isIncOrDecUnaryOp() &&
   812                  tree == TreeInfo.skipParens(((JCUnary) enclOp).arg))
   813             return mapTagToUnaryOpCode(enclOp.getTag());
   814         else if (enclOp.getTag().isAssignop() &&
   815                  tree == TreeInfo.skipParens(((JCAssignOp) enclOp).lhs))
   816             return accessCode(((OperatorSymbol) ((JCAssignOp) enclOp).operator).opcode);
   817         else
   818             return DEREFcode;
   819     }
   821     /** Return binary operator that corresponds to given access code.
   822      */
   823     private OperatorSymbol binaryAccessOperator(int acode) {
   824         for (Scope.Entry e = syms.predefClass.members().elems;
   825              e != null;
   826              e = e.sibling) {
   827             if (e.sym instanceof OperatorSymbol) {
   828                 OperatorSymbol op = (OperatorSymbol)e.sym;
   829                 if (accessCode(op.opcode) == acode) return op;
   830             }
   831         }
   832         return null;
   833     }
   835     /** Return tree tag for assignment operation corresponding
   836      *  to given binary operator.
   837      */
   838     private static JCTree.Tag treeTag(OperatorSymbol operator) {
   839         switch (operator.opcode) {
   840         case ByteCodes.ior: case ByteCodes.lor:
   841             return BITOR_ASG;
   842         case ByteCodes.ixor: case ByteCodes.lxor:
   843             return BITXOR_ASG;
   844         case ByteCodes.iand: case ByteCodes.land:
   845             return BITAND_ASG;
   846         case ByteCodes.ishl: case ByteCodes.lshl:
   847         case ByteCodes.ishll: case ByteCodes.lshll:
   848             return SL_ASG;
   849         case ByteCodes.ishr: case ByteCodes.lshr:
   850         case ByteCodes.ishrl: case ByteCodes.lshrl:
   851             return SR_ASG;
   852         case ByteCodes.iushr: case ByteCodes.lushr:
   853         case ByteCodes.iushrl: case ByteCodes.lushrl:
   854             return USR_ASG;
   855         case ByteCodes.iadd: case ByteCodes.ladd:
   856         case ByteCodes.fadd: case ByteCodes.dadd:
   857         case ByteCodes.string_add:
   858             return PLUS_ASG;
   859         case ByteCodes.isub: case ByteCodes.lsub:
   860         case ByteCodes.fsub: case ByteCodes.dsub:
   861             return MINUS_ASG;
   862         case ByteCodes.imul: case ByteCodes.lmul:
   863         case ByteCodes.fmul: case ByteCodes.dmul:
   864             return MUL_ASG;
   865         case ByteCodes.idiv: case ByteCodes.ldiv:
   866         case ByteCodes.fdiv: case ByteCodes.ddiv:
   867             return DIV_ASG;
   868         case ByteCodes.imod: case ByteCodes.lmod:
   869         case ByteCodes.fmod: case ByteCodes.dmod:
   870             return MOD_ASG;
   871         default:
   872             throw new AssertionError();
   873         }
   874     }
   876     /** The name of the access method with number `anum' and access code `acode'.
   877      */
   878     Name accessName(int anum, int acode) {
   879         return names.fromString(
   880             "access" + target.syntheticNameChar() + anum + acode / 10 + acode % 10);
   881     }
   883     /** Return access symbol for a private or protected symbol from an inner class.
   884      *  @param sym        The accessed private symbol.
   885      *  @param tree       The accessing tree.
   886      *  @param enclOp     The closest enclosing operation node of tree,
   887      *                    null if tree is not a subtree of an operation.
   888      *  @param protAccess Is access to a protected symbol in another
   889      *                    package?
   890      *  @param refSuper   Is access via a (qualified) C.super?
   891      */
   892     MethodSymbol accessSymbol(Symbol sym, JCTree tree, JCTree enclOp,
   893                               boolean protAccess, boolean refSuper) {
   894         ClassSymbol accOwner = refSuper && protAccess
   895             // For access via qualified super (T.super.x), place the
   896             // access symbol on T.
   897             ? (ClassSymbol)((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected.type.tsym
   898             // Otherwise pretend that the owner of an accessed
   899             // protected symbol is the enclosing class of the current
   900             // class which is a subclass of the symbol's owner.
   901             : accessClass(sym, protAccess, tree);
   903         Symbol vsym = sym;
   904         if (sym.owner != accOwner) {
   905             vsym = sym.clone(accOwner);
   906             actualSymbols.put(vsym, sym);
   907         }
   909         Integer anum              // The access number of the access method.
   910             = accessNums.get(vsym);
   911         if (anum == null) {
   912             anum = accessed.length();
   913             accessNums.put(vsym, anum);
   914             accessSyms.put(vsym, new MethodSymbol[NCODES]);
   915             accessed.append(vsym);
   916             // System.out.println("accessing " + vsym + " in " + vsym.location());
   917         }
   919         int acode;                // The access code of the access method.
   920         List<Type> argtypes;      // The argument types of the access method.
   921         Type restype;             // The result type of the access method.
   922         List<Type> thrown;        // The thrown exceptions of the access method.
   923         switch (vsym.kind) {
   924         case VAR:
   925             acode = accessCode(tree, enclOp);
   926             if (acode >= FIRSTASGOPcode) {
   927                 OperatorSymbol operator = binaryAccessOperator(acode);
   928                 if (operator.opcode == string_add)
   929                     argtypes = List.of(syms.objectType);
   930                 else
   931                     argtypes = operator.type.getParameterTypes().tail;
   932             } else if (acode == ASSIGNcode)
   933                 argtypes = List.of(vsym.erasure(types));
   934             else
   935                 argtypes = List.nil();
   936             restype = vsym.erasure(types);
   937             thrown = List.nil();
   938             break;
   939         case MTH:
   940             acode = DEREFcode;
   941             argtypes = vsym.erasure(types).getParameterTypes();
   942             restype = vsym.erasure(types).getReturnType();
   943             thrown = vsym.type.getThrownTypes();
   944             break;
   945         default:
   946             throw new AssertionError();
   947         }
   949         // For references via qualified super, increment acode by one,
   950         // making it odd.
   951         if (protAccess && refSuper) acode++;
   953         // Instance access methods get instance as first parameter.
   954         // For protected symbols this needs to be the instance as a member
   955         // of the type containing the accessed symbol, not the class
   956         // containing the access method.
   957         if ((vsym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {
   958             argtypes = argtypes.prepend(vsym.owner.erasure(types));
   959         }
   960         MethodSymbol[] accessors = accessSyms.get(vsym);
   961         MethodSymbol accessor = accessors[acode];
   962         if (accessor == null) {
   963             accessor = new MethodSymbol(
   964                 STATIC | SYNTHETIC,
   965                 accessName(anum.intValue(), acode),
   966                 new MethodType(argtypes, restype, thrown, syms.methodClass),
   967                 accOwner);
   968             enterSynthetic(tree.pos(), accessor, accOwner.members());
   969             accessors[acode] = accessor;
   970         }
   971         return accessor;
   972     }
   974     /** The qualifier to be used for accessing a symbol in an outer class.
   975      *  This is either C.sym or C.this.sym, depending on whether or not
   976      *  sym is static.
   977      *  @param sym   The accessed symbol.
   978      */
   979     JCExpression accessBase(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
   980         return (sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0
   981             ? access(make.at(pos.getStartPosition()).QualIdent(sym.owner))
   982             : makeOwnerThis(pos, sym, true);
   983     }
   985     /** Do we need an access method to reference private symbol?
   986      */
   987     boolean needsPrivateAccess(Symbol sym) {
   988         if ((sym.flags() & PRIVATE) == 0 || sym.owner == currentClass) {
   989             return false;
   990         } else if (sym.name == names.init && (sym.owner.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0) {
   991             // private constructor in local class: relax protection
   992             sym.flags_field &= ~PRIVATE;
   993             return false;
   994         } else {
   995             return true;
   996         }
   997     }
   999     /** Do we need an access method to reference symbol in other package?
  1000      */
  1001     boolean needsProtectedAccess(Symbol sym, JCTree tree) {
  1002         if ((sym.flags() & PROTECTED) == 0 ||
  1003             sym.owner.owner == currentClass.owner || // fast special case
  1004             sym.packge() == currentClass.packge())
  1005             return false;
  1006         if (!currentClass.isSubClass(sym.owner, types))
  1007             return true;
  1008         if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0 ||
  1009             !tree.hasTag(SELECT) ||
  1010             TreeInfo.name(((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected) == names._super)
  1011             return false;
  1012         return !((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected.type.tsym.isSubClass(currentClass, types);
  1015     /** The class in which an access method for given symbol goes.
  1016      *  @param sym        The access symbol
  1017      *  @param protAccess Is access to a protected symbol in another
  1018      *                    package?
  1019      */
  1020     ClassSymbol accessClass(Symbol sym, boolean protAccess, JCTree tree) {
  1021         if (protAccess) {
  1022             Symbol qualifier = null;
  1023             ClassSymbol c = currentClass;
  1024             if (tree.hasTag(SELECT) && (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {
  1025                 qualifier = ((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected.type.tsym;
  1026                 while (!qualifier.isSubClass(c, types)) {
  1027                     c = c.owner.enclClass();
  1029                 return c;
  1030             } else {
  1031                 while (!c.isSubClass(sym.owner, types)) {
  1032                     c = c.owner.enclClass();
  1035             return c;
  1036         } else {
  1037             // the symbol is private
  1038             return sym.owner.enclClass();
  1042     /** Ensure that identifier is accessible, return tree accessing the identifier.
  1043      *  @param sym      The accessed symbol.
  1044      *  @param tree     The tree referring to the symbol.
  1045      *  @param enclOp   The closest enclosing operation node of tree,
  1046      *                  null if tree is not a subtree of an operation.
  1047      *  @param refSuper Is access via a (qualified) C.super?
  1048      */
  1049     JCExpression access(Symbol sym, JCExpression tree, JCExpression enclOp, boolean refSuper) {
  1050         // Access a free variable via its proxy, or its proxy's proxy
  1051         while (sym.kind == VAR && sym.owner.kind == MTH &&
  1052             sym.owner.enclClass() != currentClass) {
  1053             // A constant is replaced by its constant value.
  1054             Object cv = ((VarSymbol)sym).getConstValue();
  1055             if (cv != null) {
  1056                 make.at(tree.pos);
  1057                 return makeLit(sym.type, cv);
  1059             // Otherwise replace the variable by its proxy.
  1060             sym = proxies.lookup(proxyName(sym.name)).sym;
  1061             Assert.check(sym != null && (sym.flags_field & FINAL) != 0);
  1062             tree = make.at(tree.pos).Ident(sym);
  1064         JCExpression base = (tree.hasTag(SELECT)) ? ((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected : null;
  1065         switch (sym.kind) {
  1066         case TYP:
  1067             if (sym.owner.kind != PCK) {
  1068                 // Convert type idents to
  1069                 // <flat name> or <package name> . <flat name>
  1070                 Name flatname = Convert.shortName(sym.flatName());
  1071                 while (base != null &&
  1072                        TreeInfo.symbol(base) != null &&
  1073                        TreeInfo.symbol(base).kind != PCK) {
  1074                     base = (base.hasTag(SELECT))
  1075                         ? ((JCFieldAccess) base).selected
  1076                         : null;
  1078                 if (tree.hasTag(IDENT)) {
  1079                     ((JCIdent) tree).name = flatname;
  1080                 } else if (base == null) {
  1081                     tree = make.at(tree.pos).Ident(sym);
  1082                     ((JCIdent) tree).name = flatname;
  1083                 } else {
  1084                     ((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected = base;
  1085                     ((JCFieldAccess) tree).name = flatname;
  1088             break;
  1089         case MTH: case VAR:
  1090             if (sym.owner.kind == TYP) {
  1092                 // Access methods are required for
  1093                 //  - private members,
  1094                 //  - protected members in a superclass of an
  1095                 //    enclosing class contained in another package.
  1096                 //  - all non-private members accessed via a qualified super.
  1097                 boolean protAccess = refSuper && !needsPrivateAccess(sym)
  1098                     || needsProtectedAccess(sym, tree);
  1099                 boolean accReq = protAccess || needsPrivateAccess(sym);
  1101                 // A base has to be supplied for
  1102                 //  - simple identifiers accessing variables in outer classes.
  1103                 boolean baseReq =
  1104                     base == null &&
  1105                     sym.owner != syms.predefClass &&
  1106                     !sym.isMemberOf(currentClass, types);
  1108                 if (accReq || baseReq) {
  1109                     make.at(tree.pos);
  1111                     // Constants are replaced by their constant value.
  1112                     if (sym.kind == VAR) {
  1113                         Object cv = ((VarSymbol)sym).getConstValue();
  1114                         if (cv != null) return makeLit(sym.type, cv);
  1117                     // Private variables and methods are replaced by calls
  1118                     // to their access methods.
  1119                     if (accReq) {
  1120                         List<JCExpression> args = List.nil();
  1121                         if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {
  1122                             // Instance access methods get instance
  1123                             // as first parameter.
  1124                             if (base == null)
  1125                                 base = makeOwnerThis(tree.pos(), sym, true);
  1126                             args = args.prepend(base);
  1127                             base = null;   // so we don't duplicate code
  1129                         Symbol access = accessSymbol(sym, tree,
  1130                                                      enclOp, protAccess,
  1131                                                      refSuper);
  1132                         JCExpression receiver = make.Select(
  1133                             base != null ? base : make.QualIdent(access.owner),
  1134                             access);
  1135                         return make.App(receiver, args);
  1137                     // Other accesses to members of outer classes get a
  1138                     // qualifier.
  1139                     } else if (baseReq) {
  1140                         return make.at(tree.pos).Select(
  1141                             accessBase(tree.pos(), sym), sym).setType(tree.type);
  1146         return tree;
  1149     /** Ensure that identifier is accessible, return tree accessing the identifier.
  1150      *  @param tree     The identifier tree.
  1151      */
  1152     JCExpression access(JCExpression tree) {
  1153         Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree);
  1154         return sym == null ? tree : access(sym, tree, null, false);
  1157     /** Return access constructor for a private constructor,
  1158      *  or the constructor itself, if no access constructor is needed.
  1159      *  @param pos       The position to report diagnostics, if any.
  1160      *  @param constr    The private constructor.
  1161      */
  1162     Symbol accessConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol constr) {
  1163         if (needsPrivateAccess(constr)) {
  1164             ClassSymbol accOwner = constr.owner.enclClass();
  1165             MethodSymbol aconstr = accessConstrs.get(constr);
  1166             if (aconstr == null) {
  1167                 List<Type> argtypes = constr.type.getParameterTypes();
  1168                 if ((accOwner.flags_field & ENUM) != 0)
  1169                     argtypes = argtypes
  1170                         .prepend(syms.intType)
  1171                         .prepend(syms.stringType);
  1172                 aconstr = new MethodSymbol(
  1173                     SYNTHETIC,
  1174                     names.init,
  1175                     new MethodType(
  1176                         argtypes.append(
  1177                             accessConstructorTag().erasure(types)),
  1178                         constr.type.getReturnType(),
  1179                         constr.type.getThrownTypes(),
  1180                         syms.methodClass),
  1181                     accOwner);
  1182                 enterSynthetic(pos, aconstr, accOwner.members());
  1183                 accessConstrs.put(constr, aconstr);
  1184                 accessed.append(constr);
  1186             return aconstr;
  1187         } else {
  1188             return constr;
  1192     /** Return an anonymous class nested in this toplevel class.
  1193      */
  1194     ClassSymbol accessConstructorTag() {
  1195         ClassSymbol topClass = currentClass.outermostClass();
  1196         Name flatname = names.fromString("" + topClass.getQualifiedName() +
  1197                                          target.syntheticNameChar() +
  1198                                          "1");
  1199         ClassSymbol ctag = chk.compiled.get(flatname);
  1200         if (ctag == null)
  1201             ctag = makeEmptyClass(STATIC | SYNTHETIC, topClass);
  1202         // keep a record of all tags, to verify that all are generated as required
  1203         accessConstrTags = accessConstrTags.prepend(ctag);
  1204         return ctag;
  1207     /** Add all required access methods for a private symbol to enclosing class.
  1208      *  @param sym       The symbol.
  1209      */
  1210     void makeAccessible(Symbol sym) {
  1211         JCClassDecl cdef = classDef(sym.owner.enclClass());
  1212         if (cdef == null) Assert.error("class def not found: " + sym + " in " + sym.owner);
  1213         if (sym.name == names.init) {
  1214             cdef.defs = cdef.defs.prepend(
  1215                 accessConstructorDef(cdef.pos, sym, accessConstrs.get(sym)));
  1216         } else {
  1217             MethodSymbol[] accessors = accessSyms.get(sym);
  1218             for (int i = 0; i < NCODES; i++) {
  1219                 if (accessors[i] != null)
  1220                     cdef.defs = cdef.defs.prepend(
  1221                         accessDef(cdef.pos, sym, accessors[i], i));
  1226     /** Maps unary operator integer codes to JCTree.Tag objects
  1227      *  @param unaryOpCode the unary operator code
  1228      */
  1229     private static Tag mapUnaryOpCodeToTag(int unaryOpCode){
  1230         switch (unaryOpCode){
  1231             case PREINCcode:
  1232                 return PREINC;
  1233             case PREDECcode:
  1234                 return PREDEC;
  1235             case POSTINCcode:
  1236                 return POSTINC;
  1237             case POSTDECcode:
  1238                 return POSTDEC;
  1239             default:
  1240                 return NO_TAG;
  1244     /** Maps JCTree.Tag objects to unary operator integer codes
  1245      *  @param tag the JCTree.Tag
  1246      */
  1247     private static int mapTagToUnaryOpCode(Tag tag){
  1248         switch (tag){
  1249             case PREINC:
  1250                 return PREINCcode;
  1251             case PREDEC:
  1252                 return PREDECcode;
  1253             case POSTINC:
  1254                 return POSTINCcode;
  1255             case POSTDEC:
  1256                 return POSTDECcode;
  1257             default:
  1258                 return -1;
  1262     /** Construct definition of an access method.
  1263      *  @param pos        The source code position of the definition.
  1264      *  @param vsym       The private or protected symbol.
  1265      *  @param accessor   The access method for the symbol.
  1266      *  @param acode      The access code.
  1267      */
  1268     JCTree accessDef(int pos, Symbol vsym, MethodSymbol accessor, int acode) {
  1269 //      System.err.println("access " + vsym + " with " + accessor);//DEBUG
  1270         currentClass = vsym.owner.enclClass();
  1271         make.at(pos);
  1272         JCMethodDecl md = make.MethodDef(accessor, null);
  1274         // Find actual symbol
  1275         Symbol sym = actualSymbols.get(vsym);
  1276         if (sym == null) sym = vsym;
  1278         JCExpression ref;           // The tree referencing the private symbol.
  1279         List<JCExpression> args;    // Any additional arguments to be passed along.
  1280         if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) {
  1281             ref = make.Ident(sym);
  1282             args = make.Idents(md.params);
  1283         } else {
  1284             ref = make.Select(make.Ident(md.params.head), sym);
  1285             args = make.Idents(md.params.tail);
  1287         JCStatement stat;          // The statement accessing the private symbol.
  1288         if (sym.kind == VAR) {
  1289             // Normalize out all odd access codes by taking floor modulo 2:
  1290             int acode1 = acode - (acode & 1);
  1292             JCExpression expr;      // The access method's return value.
  1293             switch (acode1) {
  1294             case DEREFcode:
  1295                 expr = ref;
  1296                 break;
  1297             case ASSIGNcode:
  1298                 expr = make.Assign(ref, args.head);
  1299                 break;
  1300             case PREINCcode: case POSTINCcode: case PREDECcode: case POSTDECcode:
  1301                 expr = makeUnary(mapUnaryOpCodeToTag(acode1), ref);
  1302                 break;
  1303             default:
  1304                 expr = make.Assignop(
  1305                     treeTag(binaryAccessOperator(acode1)), ref, args.head);
  1306                 ((JCAssignOp) expr).operator = binaryAccessOperator(acode1);
  1308             stat = make.Return(expr.setType(sym.type));
  1309         } else {
  1310             stat = make.Call(make.App(ref, args));
  1312         md.body = make.Block(0, List.of(stat));
  1314         // Make sure all parameters, result types and thrown exceptions
  1315         // are accessible.
  1316         for (List<JCVariableDecl> l = md.params; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1317             l.head.vartype = access(l.head.vartype);
  1318         md.restype = access(md.restype);
  1319         for (List<JCExpression> l = md.thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1320             l.head = access(l.head);
  1322         return md;
  1325     /** Construct definition of an access constructor.
  1326      *  @param pos        The source code position of the definition.
  1327      *  @param constr     The private constructor.
  1328      *  @param accessor   The access method for the constructor.
  1329      */
  1330     JCTree accessConstructorDef(int pos, Symbol constr, MethodSymbol accessor) {
  1331         make.at(pos);
  1332         JCMethodDecl md = make.MethodDef(accessor,
  1333                                       accessor.externalType(types),
  1334                                       null);
  1335         JCIdent callee = make.Ident(names._this);
  1336         callee.sym = constr;
  1337         callee.type = constr.type;
  1338         md.body =
  1339             make.Block(0, List.<JCStatement>of(
  1340                 make.Call(
  1341                     make.App(
  1342                         callee,
  1343                         make.Idents(md.params.reverse().tail.reverse())))));
  1344         return md;
  1347 /**************************************************************************
  1348  * Free variables proxies and this$n
  1349  *************************************************************************/
  1351     /** A scope containing all free variable proxies for currently translated
  1352      *  class, as well as its this$n symbol (if needed).
  1353      *  Proxy scopes are nested in the same way classes are.
  1354      *  Inside a constructor, proxies and any this$n symbol are duplicated
  1355      *  in an additional innermost scope, where they represent the constructor
  1356      *  parameters.
  1357      */
  1358     Scope proxies;
  1360     /** A scope containing all unnamed resource variables/saved
  1361      *  exception variables for translated TWR blocks
  1362      */
  1363     Scope twrVars;
  1365     /** A stack containing the this$n field of the currently translated
  1366      *  classes (if needed) in innermost first order.
  1367      *  Inside a constructor, proxies and any this$n symbol are duplicated
  1368      *  in an additional innermost scope, where they represent the constructor
  1369      *  parameters.
  1370      */
  1371     List<VarSymbol> outerThisStack;
  1373     /** The name of a free variable proxy.
  1374      */
  1375     Name proxyName(Name name) {
  1376         return names.fromString("val" + target.syntheticNameChar() + name);
  1379     /** Proxy definitions for all free variables in given list, in reverse order.
  1380      *  @param pos        The source code position of the definition.
  1381      *  @param freevars   The free variables.
  1382      *  @param owner      The class in which the definitions go.
  1383      */
  1384     List<JCVariableDecl> freevarDefs(int pos, List<VarSymbol> freevars, Symbol owner) {
  1385         long flags = FINAL | SYNTHETIC;
  1386         if (owner.kind == TYP &&
  1387             target.usePrivateSyntheticFields())
  1388             flags |= PRIVATE;
  1389         List<JCVariableDecl> defs = List.nil();
  1390         for (List<VarSymbol> l = freevars; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  1391             VarSymbol v = l.head;
  1392             VarSymbol proxy = new VarSymbol(
  1393                 flags, proxyName(v.name), v.erasure(types), owner);
  1394             proxies.enter(proxy);
  1395             JCVariableDecl vd = make.at(pos).VarDef(proxy, null);
  1396             vd.vartype = access(vd.vartype);
  1397             defs = defs.prepend(vd);
  1399         return defs;
  1402     /** The name of a this$n field
  1403      *  @param type   The class referenced by the this$n field
  1404      */
  1405     Name outerThisName(Type type, Symbol owner) {
  1406         Type t = type.getEnclosingType();
  1407         int nestingLevel = 0;
  1408         while (t.tag == CLASS) {
  1409             t = t.getEnclosingType();
  1410             nestingLevel++;
  1412         Name result = names.fromString("this" + target.syntheticNameChar() + nestingLevel);
  1413         while (owner.kind == TYP && ((ClassSymbol)owner).members().lookup(result).scope != null)
  1414             result = names.fromString(result.toString() + target.syntheticNameChar());
  1415         return result;
  1418     /** Definition for this$n field.
  1419      *  @param pos        The source code position of the definition.
  1420      *  @param owner      The class in which the definition goes.
  1421      */
  1422     JCVariableDecl outerThisDef(int pos, Symbol owner) {
  1423         long flags = FINAL | SYNTHETIC;
  1424         if (owner.kind == TYP &&
  1425             target.usePrivateSyntheticFields())
  1426             flags |= PRIVATE;
  1427         Type target = types.erasure(owner.enclClass().type.getEnclosingType());
  1428         VarSymbol outerThis = new VarSymbol(
  1429             flags, outerThisName(target, owner), target, owner);
  1430         outerThisStack = outerThisStack.prepend(outerThis);
  1431         JCVariableDecl vd = make.at(pos).VarDef(outerThis, null);
  1432         vd.vartype = access(vd.vartype);
  1433         return vd;
  1436     /** Return a list of trees that load the free variables in given list,
  1437      *  in reverse order.
  1438      *  @param pos          The source code position to be used for the trees.
  1439      *  @param freevars     The list of free variables.
  1440      */
  1441     List<JCExpression> loadFreevars(DiagnosticPosition pos, List<VarSymbol> freevars) {
  1442         List<JCExpression> args = List.nil();
  1443         for (List<VarSymbol> l = freevars; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1444             args = args.prepend(loadFreevar(pos, l.head));
  1445         return args;
  1447 //where
  1448         JCExpression loadFreevar(DiagnosticPosition pos, VarSymbol v) {
  1449             return access(v, make.at(pos).Ident(v), null, false);
  1452     /** Construct a tree simulating the expression <C.this>.
  1453      *  @param pos           The source code position to be used for the tree.
  1454      *  @param c             The qualifier class.
  1455      */
  1456     JCExpression makeThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, TypeSymbol c) {
  1457         if (currentClass == c) {
  1458             // in this case, `this' works fine
  1459             return make.at(pos).This(c.erasure(types));
  1460         } else {
  1461             // need to go via this$n
  1462             return makeOuterThis(pos, c);
  1466     /**
  1467      * Optionally replace a try statement with the desugaring of a
  1468      * try-with-resources statement.  The canonical desugaring of
  1470      * try ResourceSpecification
  1471      *   Block
  1473      * is
  1475      * {
  1476      *   final VariableModifiers_minus_final R #resource = Expression;
  1477      *   Throwable #primaryException = null;
  1479      *   try ResourceSpecificationtail
  1480      *     Block
  1481      *   catch (Throwable #t) {
  1482      *     #primaryException = t;
  1483      *     throw #t;
  1484      *   } finally {
  1485      *     if (#resource != null) {
  1486      *       if (#primaryException != null) {
  1487      *         try {
  1488      *           #resource.close();
  1489      *         } catch(Throwable #suppressedException) {
  1490      *           #primaryException.addSuppressed(#suppressedException);
  1491      *         }
  1492      *       } else {
  1493      *         #resource.close();
  1494      *       }
  1495      *     }
  1496      *   }
  1498      * @param tree  The try statement to inspect.
  1499      * @return A a desugared try-with-resources tree, or the original
  1500      * try block if there are no resources to manage.
  1501      */
  1502     JCTree makeTwrTry(JCTry tree) {
  1503         make_at(tree.pos());
  1504         twrVars = twrVars.dup();
  1505         JCBlock twrBlock = makeTwrBlock(tree.resources, tree.body, 0);
  1506         if (tree.catchers.isEmpty() && tree.finalizer == null)
  1507             result = translate(twrBlock);
  1508         else
  1509             result = translate(make.Try(twrBlock, tree.catchers, tree.finalizer));
  1510         twrVars = twrVars.leave();
  1511         return result;
  1514     private JCBlock makeTwrBlock(List<JCTree> resources, JCBlock block, int depth) {
  1515         if (resources.isEmpty())
  1516             return block;
  1518         // Add resource declaration or expression to block statements
  1519         ListBuffer<JCStatement> stats = new ListBuffer<JCStatement>();
  1520         JCTree resource = resources.head;
  1521         JCExpression expr = null;
  1522         if (resource instanceof JCVariableDecl) {
  1523             JCVariableDecl var = (JCVariableDecl) resource;
  1524             expr = make.Ident(var.sym).setType(resource.type);
  1525             stats.add(var);
  1526         } else {
  1527             Assert.check(resource instanceof JCExpression);
  1528             VarSymbol syntheticTwrVar =
  1529             new VarSymbol(SYNTHETIC | FINAL,
  1530                           makeSyntheticName(names.fromString("twrVar" +
  1531                                            depth), twrVars),
  1532                           (resource.type.tag == TypeTags.BOT) ?
  1533                           syms.autoCloseableType : resource.type,
  1534                           currentMethodSym);
  1535             twrVars.enter(syntheticTwrVar);
  1536             JCVariableDecl syntheticTwrVarDecl =
  1537                 make.VarDef(syntheticTwrVar, (JCExpression)resource);
  1538             expr = (JCExpression)make.Ident(syntheticTwrVar);
  1539             stats.add(syntheticTwrVarDecl);
  1542         // Add primaryException declaration
  1543         VarSymbol primaryException =
  1544             new VarSymbol(SYNTHETIC,
  1545                           makeSyntheticName(names.fromString("primaryException" +
  1546                           depth), twrVars),
  1547                           syms.throwableType,
  1548                           currentMethodSym);
  1549         twrVars.enter(primaryException);
  1550         JCVariableDecl primaryExceptionTreeDecl = make.VarDef(primaryException, makeNull());
  1551         stats.add(primaryExceptionTreeDecl);
  1553         // Create catch clause that saves exception and then rethrows it
  1554         VarSymbol param =
  1555             new VarSymbol(FINAL|SYNTHETIC,
  1556                           names.fromString("t" +
  1557                                            target.syntheticNameChar()),
  1558                           syms.throwableType,
  1559                           currentMethodSym);
  1560         JCVariableDecl paramTree = make.VarDef(param, null);
  1561         JCStatement assign = make.Assignment(primaryException, make.Ident(param));
  1562         JCStatement rethrowStat = make.Throw(make.Ident(param));
  1563         JCBlock catchBlock = make.Block(0L, List.<JCStatement>of(assign, rethrowStat));
  1564         JCCatch catchClause = make.Catch(paramTree, catchBlock);
  1566         int oldPos = make.pos;
  1567         make.at(TreeInfo.endPos(block));
  1568         JCBlock finallyClause = makeTwrFinallyClause(primaryException, expr);
  1569         make.at(oldPos);
  1570         JCTry outerTry = make.Try(makeTwrBlock(resources.tail, block, depth + 1),
  1571                                   List.<JCCatch>of(catchClause),
  1572                                   finallyClause);
  1573         stats.add(outerTry);
  1574         return make.Block(0L, stats.toList());
  1577     private JCBlock makeTwrFinallyClause(Symbol primaryException, JCExpression resource) {
  1578         // primaryException.addSuppressed(catchException);
  1579         VarSymbol catchException =
  1580             new VarSymbol(0, make.paramName(2),
  1581                           syms.throwableType,
  1582                           currentMethodSym);
  1583         JCStatement addSuppressionStatement =
  1584             make.Exec(makeCall(make.Ident(primaryException),
  1585                                names.addSuppressed,
  1586                                List.<JCExpression>of(make.Ident(catchException))));
  1588         // try { resource.close(); } catch (e) { primaryException.addSuppressed(e); }
  1589         JCBlock tryBlock =
  1590             make.Block(0L, List.<JCStatement>of(makeResourceCloseInvocation(resource)));
  1591         JCVariableDecl catchExceptionDecl = make.VarDef(catchException, null);
  1592         JCBlock catchBlock = make.Block(0L, List.<JCStatement>of(addSuppressionStatement));
  1593         List<JCCatch> catchClauses = List.<JCCatch>of(make.Catch(catchExceptionDecl, catchBlock));
  1594         JCTry tryTree = make.Try(tryBlock, catchClauses, null);
  1596         // if (primaryException != null) {try...} else resourceClose;
  1597         JCIf closeIfStatement = make.If(makeNonNullCheck(make.Ident(primaryException)),
  1598                                         tryTree,
  1599                                         makeResourceCloseInvocation(resource));
  1601         // if (#resource != null) { if (primaryException ...  }
  1602         return make.Block(0L,
  1603                           List.<JCStatement>of(make.If(makeNonNullCheck(resource),
  1604                                                        closeIfStatement,
  1605                                                        null)));
  1608     private JCStatement makeResourceCloseInvocation(JCExpression resource) {
  1609         // convert to AutoCloseable if needed
  1610         if (types.asSuper(resource.type, syms.autoCloseableType.tsym) == null) {
  1611             resource = (JCExpression) convert(resource, syms.autoCloseableType);
  1614         // create resource.close() method invocation
  1615         JCExpression resourceClose = makeCall(resource,
  1616                                               names.close,
  1617                                               List.<JCExpression>nil());
  1618         return make.Exec(resourceClose);
  1621     private JCExpression makeNonNullCheck(JCExpression expression) {
  1622         return makeBinary(NE, expression, makeNull());
  1625     /** Construct a tree that represents the outer instance
  1626      *  <C.this>. Never pick the current `this'.
  1627      *  @param pos           The source code position to be used for the tree.
  1628      *  @param c             The qualifier class.
  1629      */
  1630     JCExpression makeOuterThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, TypeSymbol c) {
  1631         List<VarSymbol> ots = outerThisStack;
  1632         if (ots.isEmpty()) {
  1633             log.error(pos, "no.encl.instance.of.type.in.scope", c);
  1634             Assert.error();
  1635             return makeNull();
  1637         VarSymbol ot = ots.head;
  1638         JCExpression tree = access(make.at(pos).Ident(ot));
  1639         TypeSymbol otc = ot.type.tsym;
  1640         while (otc != c) {
  1641             do {
  1642                 ots = ots.tail;
  1643                 if (ots.isEmpty()) {
  1644                     log.error(pos,
  1645                               "no.encl.instance.of.type.in.scope",
  1646                               c);
  1647                     Assert.error(); // should have been caught in Attr
  1648                     return tree;
  1650                 ot = ots.head;
  1651             } while (ot.owner != otc);
  1652             if (otc.owner.kind != PCK && !otc.hasOuterInstance()) {
  1653                 chk.earlyRefError(pos, c);
  1654                 Assert.error(); // should have been caught in Attr
  1655                 return makeNull();
  1657             tree = access(make.at(pos).Select(tree, ot));
  1658             otc = ot.type.tsym;
  1660         return tree;
  1663     /** Construct a tree that represents the closest outer instance
  1664      *  <C.this> such that the given symbol is a member of C.
  1665      *  @param pos           The source code position to be used for the tree.
  1666      *  @param sym           The accessed symbol.
  1667      *  @param preciseMatch  should we accept a type that is a subtype of
  1668      *                       sym's owner, even if it doesn't contain sym
  1669      *                       due to hiding, overriding, or non-inheritance
  1670      *                       due to protection?
  1671      */
  1672     JCExpression makeOwnerThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, boolean preciseMatch) {
  1673         Symbol c = sym.owner;
  1674         if (preciseMatch ? sym.isMemberOf(currentClass, types)
  1675                          : currentClass.isSubClass(sym.owner, types)) {
  1676             // in this case, `this' works fine
  1677             return make.at(pos).This(c.erasure(types));
  1678         } else {
  1679             // need to go via this$n
  1680             return makeOwnerThisN(pos, sym, preciseMatch);
  1684     /**
  1685      * Similar to makeOwnerThis but will never pick "this".
  1686      */
  1687     JCExpression makeOwnerThisN(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym, boolean preciseMatch) {
  1688         Symbol c = sym.owner;
  1689         List<VarSymbol> ots = outerThisStack;
  1690         if (ots.isEmpty()) {
  1691             log.error(pos, "no.encl.instance.of.type.in.scope", c);
  1692             Assert.error();
  1693             return makeNull();
  1695         VarSymbol ot = ots.head;
  1696         JCExpression tree = access(make.at(pos).Ident(ot));
  1697         TypeSymbol otc = ot.type.tsym;
  1698         while (!(preciseMatch ? sym.isMemberOf(otc, types) : otc.isSubClass(sym.owner, types))) {
  1699             do {
  1700                 ots = ots.tail;
  1701                 if (ots.isEmpty()) {
  1702                     log.error(pos,
  1703                         "no.encl.instance.of.type.in.scope",
  1704                         c);
  1705                     Assert.error();
  1706                     return tree;
  1708                 ot = ots.head;
  1709             } while (ot.owner != otc);
  1710             tree = access(make.at(pos).Select(tree, ot));
  1711             otc = ot.type.tsym;
  1713         return tree;
  1716     /** Return tree simulating the assignment <this.name = name>, where
  1717      *  name is the name of a free variable.
  1718      */
  1719     JCStatement initField(int pos, Name name) {
  1720         Scope.Entry e = proxies.lookup(name);
  1721         Symbol rhs = e.sym;
  1722         Assert.check(rhs.owner.kind == MTH);
  1723         Symbol lhs = e.next().sym;
  1724         Assert.check(rhs.owner.owner == lhs.owner);
  1725         make.at(pos);
  1726         return
  1727             make.Exec(
  1728                 make.Assign(
  1729                     make.Select(make.This(lhs.owner.erasure(types)), lhs),
  1730                     make.Ident(rhs)).setType(lhs.erasure(types)));
  1733     /** Return tree simulating the assignment <this.this$n = this$n>.
  1734      */
  1735     JCStatement initOuterThis(int pos) {
  1736         VarSymbol rhs = outerThisStack.head;
  1737         Assert.check(rhs.owner.kind == MTH);
  1738         VarSymbol lhs = outerThisStack.tail.head;
  1739         Assert.check(rhs.owner.owner == lhs.owner);
  1740         make.at(pos);
  1741         return
  1742             make.Exec(
  1743                 make.Assign(
  1744                     make.Select(make.This(lhs.owner.erasure(types)), lhs),
  1745                     make.Ident(rhs)).setType(lhs.erasure(types)));
  1748 /**************************************************************************
  1749  * Code for .class
  1750  *************************************************************************/
  1752     /** Return the symbol of a class to contain a cache of
  1753      *  compiler-generated statics such as class$ and the
  1754      *  $assertionsDisabled flag.  We create an anonymous nested class
  1755      *  (unless one already exists) and return its symbol.  However,
  1756      *  for backward compatibility in 1.4 and earlier we use the
  1757      *  top-level class itself.
  1758      */
  1759     private ClassSymbol outerCacheClass() {
  1760         ClassSymbol clazz = outermostClassDef.sym;
  1761         if ((clazz.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0 &&
  1762             !target.useInnerCacheClass()) return clazz;
  1763         Scope s = clazz.members();
  1764         for (Scope.Entry e = s.elems; e != null; e = e.sibling)
  1765             if (e.sym.kind == TYP &&
  1766                 e.sym.name == names.empty &&
  1767                 (e.sym.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0) return (ClassSymbol) e.sym;
  1768         return makeEmptyClass(STATIC | SYNTHETIC, clazz);
  1771     /** Return symbol for "class$" method. If there is no method definition
  1772      *  for class$, construct one as follows:
  1774      *    class class$(String x0) {
  1775      *      try {
  1776      *        return Class.forName(x0);
  1777      *      } catch (ClassNotFoundException x1) {
  1778      *        throw new NoClassDefFoundError(x1.getMessage());
  1779      *      }
  1780      *    }
  1781      */
  1782     private MethodSymbol classDollarSym(DiagnosticPosition pos) {
  1783         ClassSymbol outerCacheClass = outerCacheClass();
  1784         MethodSymbol classDollarSym =
  1785             (MethodSymbol)lookupSynthetic(classDollar,
  1786                                           outerCacheClass.members());
  1787         if (classDollarSym == null) {
  1788             classDollarSym = new MethodSymbol(
  1789                 STATIC | SYNTHETIC,
  1790                 classDollar,
  1791                 new MethodType(
  1792                     List.of(syms.stringType),
  1793                     types.erasure(syms.classType),
  1794                     List.<Type>nil(),
  1795                     syms.methodClass),
  1796                 outerCacheClass);
  1797             enterSynthetic(pos, classDollarSym, outerCacheClass.members());
  1799             JCMethodDecl md = make.MethodDef(classDollarSym, null);
  1800             try {
  1801                 md.body = classDollarSymBody(pos, md);
  1802             } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1803                 md.body = make.Block(0, List.<JCStatement>nil());
  1804                 chk.completionError(pos, ex);
  1806             JCClassDecl outerCacheClassDef = classDef(outerCacheClass);
  1807             outerCacheClassDef.defs = outerCacheClassDef.defs.prepend(md);
  1809         return classDollarSym;
  1812     /** Generate code for class$(String name). */
  1813     JCBlock classDollarSymBody(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCMethodDecl md) {
  1814         MethodSymbol classDollarSym = md.sym;
  1815         ClassSymbol outerCacheClass = (ClassSymbol)classDollarSym.owner;
  1817         JCBlock returnResult;
  1819         // in 1.4.2 and above, we use
  1820         // Class.forName(String name, boolean init, ClassLoader loader);
  1821         // which requires we cache the current loader in cl$
  1822         if (target.classLiteralsNoInit()) {
  1823             // clsym = "private static ClassLoader cl$"
  1824             VarSymbol clsym = new VarSymbol(STATIC|SYNTHETIC,
  1825                                             names.fromString("cl" + target.syntheticNameChar()),
  1826                                             syms.classLoaderType,
  1827                                             outerCacheClass);
  1828             enterSynthetic(pos, clsym, outerCacheClass.members());
  1830             // emit "private static ClassLoader cl$;"
  1831             JCVariableDecl cldef = make.VarDef(clsym, null);
  1832             JCClassDecl outerCacheClassDef = classDef(outerCacheClass);
  1833             outerCacheClassDef.defs = outerCacheClassDef.defs.prepend(cldef);
  1835             // newcache := "new cache$1[0]"
  1836             JCNewArray newcache = make.
  1837                 NewArray(make.Type(outerCacheClass.type),
  1838                          List.<JCExpression>of(make.Literal(INT, 0).setType(syms.intType)),
  1839                          null);
  1840             newcache.type = new ArrayType(types.erasure(outerCacheClass.type),
  1841                                           syms.arrayClass);
  1843             // forNameSym := java.lang.Class.forName(
  1844             //     String s,boolean init,ClassLoader loader)
  1845             Symbol forNameSym = lookupMethod(make_pos, names.forName,
  1846                                              types.erasure(syms.classType),
  1847                                              List.of(syms.stringType,
  1848                                                      syms.booleanType,
  1849                                                      syms.classLoaderType));
  1850             // clvalue := "(cl$ == null) ?
  1851             // $newcache.getClass().getComponentType().getClassLoader() : cl$"
  1852             JCExpression clvalue =
  1853                 make.Conditional(
  1854                     makeBinary(EQ, make.Ident(clsym), makeNull()),
  1855                     make.Assign(
  1856                         make.Ident(clsym),
  1857                         makeCall(
  1858                             makeCall(makeCall(newcache,
  1859                                               names.getClass,
  1860                                               List.<JCExpression>nil()),
  1861                                      names.getComponentType,
  1862                                      List.<JCExpression>nil()),
  1863                             names.getClassLoader,
  1864                             List.<JCExpression>nil())).setType(syms.classLoaderType),
  1865                     make.Ident(clsym)).setType(syms.classLoaderType);
  1867             // returnResult := "{ return Class.forName(param1, false, cl$); }"
  1868             List<JCExpression> args = List.of(make.Ident(md.params.head.sym),
  1869                                               makeLit(syms.booleanType, 0),
  1870                                               clvalue);
  1871             returnResult = make.
  1872                 Block(0, List.<JCStatement>of(make.
  1873                               Call(make. // return
  1874                                    App(make.
  1875                                        Ident(forNameSym), args))));
  1876         } else {
  1877             // forNameSym := java.lang.Class.forName(String s)
  1878             Symbol forNameSym = lookupMethod(make_pos,
  1879                                              names.forName,
  1880                                              types.erasure(syms.classType),
  1881                                              List.of(syms.stringType));
  1882             // returnResult := "{ return Class.forName(param1); }"
  1883             returnResult = make.
  1884                 Block(0, List.of(make.
  1885                           Call(make. // return
  1886                               App(make.
  1887                                   QualIdent(forNameSym),
  1888                                   List.<JCExpression>of(make.
  1889                                                         Ident(md.params.
  1890                                                               head.sym))))));
  1893         // catchParam := ClassNotFoundException e1
  1894         VarSymbol catchParam =
  1895             new VarSymbol(0, make.paramName(1),
  1896                           syms.classNotFoundExceptionType,
  1897                           classDollarSym);
  1899         JCStatement rethrow;
  1900         if (target.hasInitCause()) {
  1901             // rethrow = "throw new NoClassDefFoundError().initCause(e);
  1902             JCTree throwExpr =
  1903                 makeCall(makeNewClass(syms.noClassDefFoundErrorType,
  1904                                       List.<JCExpression>nil()),
  1905                          names.initCause,
  1906                          List.<JCExpression>of(make.Ident(catchParam)));
  1907             rethrow = make.Throw(throwExpr);
  1908         } else {
  1909             // getMessageSym := ClassNotFoundException.getMessage()
  1910             Symbol getMessageSym = lookupMethod(make_pos,
  1911                                                 names.getMessage,
  1912                                                 syms.classNotFoundExceptionType,
  1913                                                 List.<Type>nil());
  1914             // rethrow = "throw new NoClassDefFoundError(e.getMessage());"
  1915             rethrow = make.
  1916                 Throw(makeNewClass(syms.noClassDefFoundErrorType,
  1917                           List.<JCExpression>of(make.App(make.Select(make.Ident(catchParam),
  1918                                                                      getMessageSym),
  1919                                                          List.<JCExpression>nil()))));
  1922         // rethrowStmt := "( $rethrow )"
  1923         JCBlock rethrowStmt = make.Block(0, List.of(rethrow));
  1925         // catchBlock := "catch ($catchParam) $rethrowStmt"
  1926         JCCatch catchBlock = make.Catch(make.VarDef(catchParam, null),
  1927                                       rethrowStmt);
  1929         // tryCatch := "try $returnResult $catchBlock"
  1930         JCStatement tryCatch = make.Try(returnResult,
  1931                                         List.of(catchBlock), null);
  1933         return make.Block(0, List.of(tryCatch));
  1935     // where
  1936         /** Create an attributed tree of the form left.name(). */
  1937         private JCMethodInvocation makeCall(JCExpression left, Name name, List<JCExpression> args) {
  1938             Assert.checkNonNull(left.type);
  1939             Symbol funcsym = lookupMethod(make_pos, name, left.type,
  1940                                           TreeInfo.types(args));
  1941             return make.App(make.Select(left, funcsym), args);
  1944     /** The Name Of The variable to cache T.class values.
  1945      *  @param sig      The signature of type T.
  1946      */
  1947     private Name cacheName(String sig) {
  1948         StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
  1949         if (sig.startsWith("[")) {
  1950             buf = buf.append("array");
  1951             while (sig.startsWith("[")) {
  1952                 buf = buf.append(target.syntheticNameChar());
  1953                 sig = sig.substring(1);
  1955             if (sig.startsWith("L")) {
  1956                 sig = sig.substring(0, sig.length() - 1);
  1958         } else {
  1959             buf = buf.append("class" + target.syntheticNameChar());
  1961         buf = buf.append(sig.replace('.', target.syntheticNameChar()));
  1962         return names.fromString(buf.toString());
  1965     /** The variable symbol that caches T.class values.
  1966      *  If none exists yet, create a definition.
  1967      *  @param sig      The signature of type T.
  1968      *  @param pos      The position to report diagnostics, if any.
  1969      */
  1970     private VarSymbol cacheSym(DiagnosticPosition pos, String sig) {
  1971         ClassSymbol outerCacheClass = outerCacheClass();
  1972         Name cname = cacheName(sig);
  1973         VarSymbol cacheSym =
  1974             (VarSymbol)lookupSynthetic(cname, outerCacheClass.members());
  1975         if (cacheSym == null) {
  1976             cacheSym = new VarSymbol(
  1977                 STATIC | SYNTHETIC, cname, types.erasure(syms.classType), outerCacheClass);
  1978             enterSynthetic(pos, cacheSym, outerCacheClass.members());
  1980             JCVariableDecl cacheDef = make.VarDef(cacheSym, null);
  1981             JCClassDecl outerCacheClassDef = classDef(outerCacheClass);
  1982             outerCacheClassDef.defs = outerCacheClassDef.defs.prepend(cacheDef);
  1984         return cacheSym;
  1987     /** The tree simulating a T.class expression.
  1988      *  @param clazz      The tree identifying type T.
  1989      */
  1990     private JCExpression classOf(JCTree clazz) {
  1991         return classOfType(clazz.type, clazz.pos());
  1994     private JCExpression classOfType(Type type, DiagnosticPosition pos) {
  1995         switch (type.tag) {
  1996         case BYTE: case SHORT: case CHAR: case INT: case LONG: case FLOAT:
  1997         case DOUBLE: case BOOLEAN: case VOID:
  1998             // replace with <BoxedClass>.TYPE
  1999             ClassSymbol c = types.boxedClass(type);
  2000             Symbol typeSym =
  2001                 rs.access(
  2002                     rs.findIdentInType(attrEnv, c.type, names.TYPE, VAR),
  2003                     pos, c.type, names.TYPE, true);
  2004             if (typeSym.kind == VAR)
  2005                 ((VarSymbol)typeSym).getConstValue(); // ensure initializer is evaluated
  2006             return make.QualIdent(typeSym);
  2007         case CLASS: case ARRAY:
  2008             if (target.hasClassLiterals()) {
  2009                 VarSymbol sym = new VarSymbol(
  2010                         STATIC | PUBLIC | FINAL, names._class,
  2011                         syms.classType, type.tsym);
  2012                 return make_at(pos).Select(make.Type(type), sym);
  2014             // replace with <cache == null ? cache = class$(tsig) : cache>
  2015             // where
  2016             //  - <tsig>  is the type signature of T,
  2017             //  - <cache> is the cache variable for tsig.
  2018             String sig =
  2019                 writer.xClassName(type).toString().replace('/', '.');
  2020             Symbol cs = cacheSym(pos, sig);
  2021             return make_at(pos).Conditional(
  2022                 makeBinary(EQ, make.Ident(cs), makeNull()),
  2023                 make.Assign(
  2024                     make.Ident(cs),
  2025                     make.App(
  2026                         make.Ident(classDollarSym(pos)),
  2027                         List.<JCExpression>of(make.Literal(CLASS, sig)
  2028                                               .setType(syms.stringType))))
  2029                 .setType(types.erasure(syms.classType)),
  2030                 make.Ident(cs)).setType(types.erasure(syms.classType));
  2031         default:
  2032             throw new AssertionError();
  2036 /**************************************************************************
  2037  * Code for enabling/disabling assertions.
  2038  *************************************************************************/
  2040     // This code is not particularly robust if the user has
  2041     // previously declared a member named '$assertionsDisabled'.
  2042     // The same faulty idiom also appears in the translation of
  2043     // class literals above.  We should report an error if a
  2044     // previous declaration is not synthetic.
  2046     private JCExpression assertFlagTest(DiagnosticPosition pos) {
  2047         // Outermost class may be either true class or an interface.
  2048         ClassSymbol outermostClass = outermostClassDef.sym;
  2050         // note that this is a class, as an interface can't contain a statement.
  2051         ClassSymbol container = currentClass;
  2053         VarSymbol assertDisabledSym =
  2054             (VarSymbol)lookupSynthetic(dollarAssertionsDisabled,
  2055                                        container.members());
  2056         if (assertDisabledSym == null) {
  2057             assertDisabledSym =
  2058                 new VarSymbol(STATIC | FINAL | SYNTHETIC,
  2059                               dollarAssertionsDisabled,
  2060                               syms.booleanType,
  2061                               container);
  2062             enterSynthetic(pos, assertDisabledSym, container.members());
  2063             Symbol desiredAssertionStatusSym = lookupMethod(pos,
  2064                                                             names.desiredAssertionStatus,
  2065                                                             types.erasure(syms.classType),
  2066                                                             List.<Type>nil());
  2067             JCClassDecl containerDef = classDef(container);
  2068             make_at(containerDef.pos());
  2069             JCExpression notStatus = makeUnary(NOT, make.App(make.Select(
  2070                     classOfType(types.erasure(outermostClass.type),
  2071                                 containerDef.pos()),
  2072                     desiredAssertionStatusSym)));
  2073             JCVariableDecl assertDisabledDef = make.VarDef(assertDisabledSym,
  2074                                                    notStatus);
  2075             containerDef.defs = containerDef.defs.prepend(assertDisabledDef);
  2077         make_at(pos);
  2078         return makeUnary(NOT, make.Ident(assertDisabledSym));
  2082 /**************************************************************************
  2083  * Building blocks for let expressions
  2084  *************************************************************************/
  2086     interface TreeBuilder {
  2087         JCTree build(JCTree arg);
  2090     /** Construct an expression using the builder, with the given rval
  2091      *  expression as an argument to the builder.  However, the rval
  2092      *  expression must be computed only once, even if used multiple
  2093      *  times in the result of the builder.  We do that by
  2094      *  constructing a "let" expression that saves the rvalue into a
  2095      *  temporary variable and then uses the temporary variable in
  2096      *  place of the expression built by the builder.  The complete
  2097      *  resulting expression is of the form
  2098      *  <pre>
  2099      *    (let <b>TYPE</b> <b>TEMP</b> = <b>RVAL</b>;
  2100      *     in (<b>BUILDER</b>(<b>TEMP</b>)))
  2101      *  </pre>
  2102      *  where <code><b>TEMP</b></code> is a newly declared variable
  2103      *  in the let expression.
  2104      */
  2105     JCTree abstractRval(JCTree rval, Type type, TreeBuilder builder) {
  2106         rval = TreeInfo.skipParens(rval);
  2107         switch (rval.getTag()) {
  2108         case LITERAL:
  2109             return builder.build(rval);
  2110         case IDENT:
  2111             JCIdent id = (JCIdent) rval;
  2112             if ((id.sym.flags() & FINAL) != 0 && id.sym.owner.kind == MTH)
  2113                 return builder.build(rval);
  2115         VarSymbol var =
  2116             new VarSymbol(FINAL|SYNTHETIC,
  2117                           names.fromString(
  2118                                           target.syntheticNameChar()
  2119                                           + "" + rval.hashCode()),
  2120                                       type,
  2121                                       currentMethodSym);
  2122         rval = convert(rval,type);
  2123         JCVariableDecl def = make.VarDef(var, (JCExpression)rval); // XXX cast
  2124         JCTree built = builder.build(make.Ident(var));
  2125         JCTree res = make.LetExpr(def, built);
  2126         res.type = built.type;
  2127         return res;
  2130     // same as above, with the type of the temporary variable computed
  2131     JCTree abstractRval(JCTree rval, TreeBuilder builder) {
  2132         return abstractRval(rval, rval.type, builder);
  2135     // same as above, but for an expression that may be used as either
  2136     // an rvalue or an lvalue.  This requires special handling for
  2137     // Select expressions, where we place the left-hand-side of the
  2138     // select in a temporary, and for Indexed expressions, where we
  2139     // place both the indexed expression and the index value in temps.
  2140     JCTree abstractLval(JCTree lval, final TreeBuilder builder) {
  2141         lval = TreeInfo.skipParens(lval);
  2142         switch (lval.getTag()) {
  2143         case IDENT:
  2144             return builder.build(lval);
  2145         case SELECT: {
  2146             final JCFieldAccess s = (JCFieldAccess)lval;
  2147             JCTree selected = TreeInfo.skipParens(s.selected);
  2148             Symbol lid = TreeInfo.symbol(s.selected);
  2149             if (lid != null && lid.kind == TYP) return builder.build(lval);
  2150             return abstractRval(s.selected, new TreeBuilder() {
  2151                     public JCTree build(final JCTree selected) {
  2152                         return builder.build(make.Select((JCExpression)selected, s.sym));
  2154                 });
  2156         case INDEXED: {
  2157             final JCArrayAccess i = (JCArrayAccess)lval;
  2158             return abstractRval(i.indexed, new TreeBuilder() {
  2159                     public JCTree build(final JCTree indexed) {
  2160                         return abstractRval(i.index, syms.intType, new TreeBuilder() {
  2161                                 public JCTree build(final JCTree index) {
  2162                                     JCTree newLval = make.Indexed((JCExpression)indexed,
  2163                                                                 (JCExpression)index);
  2164                                     newLval.setType(i.type);
  2165                                     return builder.build(newLval);
  2167                             });
  2169                 });
  2171         case TYPECAST: {
  2172             return abstractLval(((JCTypeCast)lval).expr, builder);
  2175         throw new AssertionError(lval);
  2178     // evaluate and discard the first expression, then evaluate the second.
  2179     JCTree makeComma(final JCTree expr1, final JCTree expr2) {
  2180         return abstractRval(expr1, new TreeBuilder() {
  2181                 public JCTree build(final JCTree discarded) {
  2182                     return expr2;
  2184             });
  2187 /**************************************************************************
  2188  * Translation methods
  2189  *************************************************************************/
  2191     /** Visitor argument: enclosing operator node.
  2192      */
  2193     private JCExpression enclOp;
  2195     /** Visitor method: Translate a single node.
  2196      *  Attach the source position from the old tree to its replacement tree.
  2197      */
  2198     public <T extends JCTree> T translate(T tree) {
  2199         if (tree == null) {
  2200             return null;
  2201         } else {
  2202             make_at(tree.pos());
  2203             T result = super.translate(tree);
  2204             if (endPosTable != null && result != tree) {
  2205                 endPosTable.replaceTree(tree, result);
  2207             return result;
  2211     /** Visitor method: Translate a single node, boxing or unboxing if needed.
  2212      */
  2213     public <T extends JCTree> T translate(T tree, Type type) {
  2214         return (tree == null) ? null : boxIfNeeded(translate(tree), type);
  2217     /** Visitor method: Translate tree.
  2218      */
  2219     public <T extends JCTree> T translate(T tree, JCExpression enclOp) {
  2220         JCExpression prevEnclOp = this.enclOp;
  2221         this.enclOp = enclOp;
  2222         T res = translate(tree);
  2223         this.enclOp = prevEnclOp;
  2224         return res;
  2227     /** Visitor method: Translate list of trees.
  2228      */
  2229     public <T extends JCTree> List<T> translate(List<T> trees, JCExpression enclOp) {
  2230         JCExpression prevEnclOp = this.enclOp;
  2231         this.enclOp = enclOp;
  2232         List<T> res = translate(trees);
  2233         this.enclOp = prevEnclOp;
  2234         return res;
  2237     /** Visitor method: Translate list of trees.
  2238      */
  2239     public <T extends JCTree> List<T> translate(List<T> trees, Type type) {
  2240         if (trees == null) return null;
  2241         for (List<T> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  2242             l.head = translate(l.head, type);
  2243         return trees;
  2246     public void visitTopLevel(JCCompilationUnit tree) {
  2247         if (needPackageInfoClass(tree)) {
  2248             Name name = names.package_info;
  2249             long flags = Flags.ABSTRACT | Flags.INTERFACE;
  2250             if (target.isPackageInfoSynthetic())
  2251                 // package-info is marked SYNTHETIC in JDK 1.6 and later releases
  2252                 flags = flags | Flags.SYNTHETIC;
  2253             JCClassDecl packageAnnotationsClass
  2254                 = make.ClassDef(make.Modifiers(flags,
  2255                                                tree.packageAnnotations),
  2256                                 name, List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),
  2257                                 null, List.<JCExpression>nil(), List.<JCTree>nil());
  2258             ClassSymbol c = tree.packge.package_info;
  2259             c.flags_field |= flags;
  2260             c.attributes_field = tree.packge.attributes_field;
  2261             ClassType ctype = (ClassType) c.type;
  2262             ctype.supertype_field = syms.objectType;
  2263             ctype.interfaces_field = List.nil();
  2264             packageAnnotationsClass.sym = c;
  2266             translated.append(packageAnnotationsClass);
  2269     // where
  2270     private boolean needPackageInfoClass(JCCompilationUnit tree) {
  2271         switch (pkginfoOpt) {
  2272             case ALWAYS:
  2273                 return true;
  2274             case LEGACY:
  2275                 return tree.packageAnnotations.nonEmpty();
  2276             case NONEMPTY:
  2277                 for (Attribute.Compound a: tree.packge.attributes_field) {
  2278                     Attribute.RetentionPolicy p = types.getRetention(a);
  2279                     if (p != Attribute.RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
  2280                         return true;
  2282                 return false;
  2284         throw new AssertionError();
  2287     public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
  2288         ClassSymbol currentClassPrev = currentClass;
  2289         MethodSymbol currentMethodSymPrev = currentMethodSym;
  2290         currentClass = tree.sym;
  2291         currentMethodSym = null;
  2292         classdefs.put(currentClass, tree);
  2294         proxies = proxies.dup(currentClass);
  2295         List<VarSymbol> prevOuterThisStack = outerThisStack;
  2297         // If this is an enum definition
  2298         if ((tree.mods.flags & ENUM) != 0 &&
  2299             (types.supertype(currentClass.type).tsym.flags() & ENUM) == 0)
  2300             visitEnumDef(tree);
  2302         // If this is a nested class, define a this$n field for
  2303         // it and add to proxies.
  2304         JCVariableDecl otdef = null;
  2305         if (currentClass.hasOuterInstance())
  2306             otdef = outerThisDef(tree.pos, currentClass);
  2308         // If this is a local class, define proxies for all its free variables.
  2309         List<JCVariableDecl> fvdefs = freevarDefs(
  2310             tree.pos, freevars(currentClass), currentClass);
  2312         // Recursively translate superclass, interfaces.
  2313         tree.extending = translate(tree.extending);
  2314         tree.implementing = translate(tree.implementing);
  2316         if (currentClass.isLocal()) {
  2317             ClassSymbol encl = currentClass.owner.enclClass();
  2318             if (encl.trans_local == null) {
  2319                 encl.trans_local = List.nil();
  2321             encl.trans_local = encl.trans_local.prepend(currentClass);
  2324         // Recursively translate members, taking into account that new members
  2325         // might be created during the translation and prepended to the member
  2326         // list `tree.defs'.
  2327         List<JCTree> seen = List.nil();
  2328         while (tree.defs != seen) {
  2329             List<JCTree> unseen = tree.defs;
  2330             for (List<JCTree> l = unseen; l.nonEmpty() && l != seen; l = l.tail) {
  2331                 JCTree outermostMemberDefPrev = outermostMemberDef;
  2332                 if (outermostMemberDefPrev == null) outermostMemberDef = l.head;
  2333                 l.head = translate(l.head);
  2334                 outermostMemberDef = outermostMemberDefPrev;
  2336             seen = unseen;
  2339         // Convert a protected modifier to public, mask static modifier.
  2340         if ((tree.mods.flags & PROTECTED) != 0) tree.mods.flags |= PUBLIC;
  2341         tree.mods.flags &= ClassFlags;
  2343         // Convert name to flat representation, replacing '.' by '$'.
  2344         tree.name = Convert.shortName(currentClass.flatName());
  2346         // Add this$n and free variables proxy definitions to class.
  2347         for (List<JCVariableDecl> l = fvdefs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  2348             tree.defs = tree.defs.prepend(l.head);
  2349             enterSynthetic(tree.pos(), l.head.sym, currentClass.members());
  2351         if (currentClass.hasOuterInstance()) {
  2352             tree.defs = tree.defs.prepend(otdef);
  2353             enterSynthetic(tree.pos(), otdef.sym, currentClass.members());
  2356         proxies = proxies.leave();
  2357         outerThisStack = prevOuterThisStack;
  2359         // Append translated tree to `translated' queue.
  2360         translated.append(tree);
  2362         currentClass = currentClassPrev;
  2363         currentMethodSym = currentMethodSymPrev;
  2365         // Return empty block {} as a placeholder for an inner class.
  2366         result = make_at(tree.pos()).Block(0, List.<JCStatement>nil());
  2369     /** Translate an enum class. */
  2370     private void visitEnumDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
  2371         make_at(tree.pos());
  2373         // add the supertype, if needed
  2374         if (tree.extending == null)
  2375             tree.extending = make.Type(types.supertype(tree.type));
  2377         // classOfType adds a cache field to tree.defs unless
  2378         // target.hasClassLiterals().
  2379         JCExpression e_class = classOfType(tree.sym.type, tree.pos()).
  2380             setType(types.erasure(syms.classType));
  2382         // process each enumeration constant, adding implicit constructor parameters
  2383         int nextOrdinal = 0;
  2384         ListBuffer<JCExpression> values = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
  2385         ListBuffer<JCTree> enumDefs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
  2386         ListBuffer<JCTree> otherDefs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
  2387         for (List<JCTree> defs = tree.defs;
  2388              defs.nonEmpty();
  2389              defs=defs.tail) {
  2390             if (defs.head.hasTag(VARDEF) && (((JCVariableDecl) defs.head).mods.flags & ENUM) != 0) {
  2391                 JCVariableDecl var = (JCVariableDecl)defs.head;
  2392                 visitEnumConstantDef(var, nextOrdinal++);
  2393                 values.append(make.QualIdent(var.sym));
  2394                 enumDefs.append(var);
  2395             } else {
  2396                 otherDefs.append(defs.head);
  2400         // private static final T[] #VALUES = { a, b, c };
  2401         Name valuesName = names.fromString(target.syntheticNameChar() + "VALUES");
  2402         while (tree.sym.members().lookup(valuesName).scope != null) // avoid name clash
  2403             valuesName = names.fromString(valuesName + "" + target.syntheticNameChar());
  2404         Type arrayType = new ArrayType(types.erasure(tree.type), syms.arrayClass);
  2405         VarSymbol valuesVar = new VarSymbol(PRIVATE|FINAL|STATIC|SYNTHETIC,
  2406                                             valuesName,
  2407                                             arrayType,
  2408                                             tree.type.tsym);
  2409         JCNewArray newArray = make.NewArray(make.Type(types.erasure(tree.type)),
  2410                                           List.<JCExpression>nil(),
  2411                                           values.toList());
  2412         newArray.type = arrayType;
  2413         enumDefs.append(make.VarDef(valuesVar, newArray));
  2414         tree.sym.members().enter(valuesVar);
  2416         Symbol valuesSym = lookupMethod(tree.pos(), names.values,
  2417                                         tree.type, List.<Type>nil());
  2418         List<JCStatement> valuesBody;
  2419         if (useClone()) {
  2420             // return (T[]) $VALUES.clone();
  2421             JCTypeCast valuesResult =
  2422                 make.TypeCast(valuesSym.type.getReturnType(),
  2423                               make.App(make.Select(make.Ident(valuesVar),
  2424                                                    syms.arrayCloneMethod)));
  2425             valuesBody = List.<JCStatement>of(make.Return(valuesResult));
  2426         } else {
  2427             // template: T[] $result = new T[$values.length];
  2428             Name resultName = names.fromString(target.syntheticNameChar() + "result");
  2429             while (tree.sym.members().lookup(resultName).scope != null) // avoid name clash
  2430                 resultName = names.fromString(resultName + "" + target.syntheticNameChar());
  2431             VarSymbol resultVar = new VarSymbol(FINAL|SYNTHETIC,
  2432                                                 resultName,
  2433                                                 arrayType,
  2434                                                 valuesSym);
  2435             JCNewArray resultArray = make.NewArray(make.Type(types.erasure(tree.type)),
  2436                                   List.of(make.Select(make.Ident(valuesVar), syms.lengthVar)),
  2437                                   null);
  2438             resultArray.type = arrayType;
  2439             JCVariableDecl decl = make.VarDef(resultVar, resultArray);
  2441             // template: System.arraycopy($VALUES, 0, $result, 0, $VALUES.length);
  2442             if (systemArraycopyMethod == null) {
  2443                 systemArraycopyMethod =
  2444                     new MethodSymbol(PUBLIC | STATIC,
  2445                                      names.fromString("arraycopy"),
  2446                                      new MethodType(List.<Type>of(syms.objectType,
  2447                                                             syms.intType,
  2448                                                             syms.objectType,
  2449                                                             syms.intType,
  2450                                                             syms.intType),
  2451                                                     syms.voidType,
  2452                                                     List.<Type>nil(),
  2453                                                     syms.methodClass),
  2454                                      syms.systemType.tsym);
  2456             JCStatement copy =
  2457                 make.Exec(make.App(make.Select(make.Ident(syms.systemType.tsym),
  2458                                                systemArraycopyMethod),
  2459                           List.of(make.Ident(valuesVar), make.Literal(0),
  2460                                   make.Ident(resultVar), make.Literal(0),
  2461                                   make.Select(make.Ident(valuesVar), syms.lengthVar))));
  2463             // template: return $result;
  2464             JCStatement ret = make.Return(make.Ident(resultVar));
  2465             valuesBody = List.<JCStatement>of(decl, copy, ret);
  2468         JCMethodDecl valuesDef =
  2469              make.MethodDef((MethodSymbol)valuesSym, make.Block(0, valuesBody));
  2471         enumDefs.append(valuesDef);
  2473         if (debugLower)
  2474             System.err.println(tree.sym + ".valuesDef = " + valuesDef);
  2476         /** The template for the following code is:
  2478          *     public static E valueOf(String name) {
  2479          *         return (E)Enum.valueOf(E.class, name);
  2480          *     }
  2482          *  where E is tree.sym
  2483          */
  2484         MethodSymbol valueOfSym = lookupMethod(tree.pos(),
  2485                          names.valueOf,
  2486                          tree.sym.type,
  2487                          List.of(syms.stringType));
  2488         Assert.check((valueOfSym.flags() & STATIC) != 0);
  2489         VarSymbol nameArgSym = valueOfSym.params.head;
  2490         JCIdent nameVal = make.Ident(nameArgSym);
  2491         JCStatement enum_ValueOf =
  2492             make.Return(make.TypeCast(tree.sym.type,
  2493                                       makeCall(make.Ident(syms.enumSym),
  2494                                                names.valueOf,
  2495                                                List.of(e_class, nameVal))));
  2496         JCMethodDecl valueOf = make.MethodDef(valueOfSym,
  2497                                            make.Block(0, List.of(enum_ValueOf)));
  2498         nameVal.sym = valueOf.params.head.sym;
  2499         if (debugLower)
  2500             System.err.println(tree.sym + ".valueOf = " + valueOf);
  2501         enumDefs.append(valueOf);
  2503         enumDefs.appendList(otherDefs.toList());
  2504         tree.defs = enumDefs.toList();
  2506         // Add the necessary members for the EnumCompatibleMode
  2507         if (target.compilerBootstrap(tree.sym)) {
  2508             addEnumCompatibleMembers(tree);
  2511         // where
  2512         private MethodSymbol systemArraycopyMethod;
  2513         private boolean useClone() {
  2514             try {
  2515                 Scope.Entry e = syms.objectType.tsym.members().lookup(names.clone);
  2516                 return (e.sym != null);
  2518             catch (CompletionFailure e) {
  2519                 return false;
  2523     /** Translate an enumeration constant and its initializer. */
  2524     private void visitEnumConstantDef(JCVariableDecl var, int ordinal) {
  2525         JCNewClass varDef = (JCNewClass)var.init;
  2526         varDef.args = varDef.args.
  2527             prepend(makeLit(syms.intType, ordinal)).
  2528             prepend(makeLit(syms.stringType, var.name.toString()));
  2531     public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) {
  2532         if (tree.name == names.init && (currentClass.flags_field&ENUM) != 0) {
  2533             // Add "String $enum$name, int $enum$ordinal" to the beginning of the
  2534             // argument list for each constructor of an enum.
  2535             JCVariableDecl nameParam = make_at(tree.pos()).
  2536                 Param(names.fromString(target.syntheticNameChar() +
  2537                                        "enum" + target.syntheticNameChar() + "name"),
  2538                       syms.stringType, tree.sym);
  2539             nameParam.mods.flags |= SYNTHETIC; nameParam.sym.flags_field |= SYNTHETIC;
  2541             JCVariableDecl ordParam = make.
  2542                 Param(names.fromString(target.syntheticNameChar() +
  2543                                        "enum" + target.syntheticNameChar() +
  2544                                        "ordinal"),
  2545                       syms.intType, tree.sym);
  2546             ordParam.mods.flags |= SYNTHETIC; ordParam.sym.flags_field |= SYNTHETIC;
  2548             tree.params = tree.params.prepend(ordParam).prepend(nameParam);
  2550             MethodSymbol m = tree.sym;
  2551             Type olderasure = m.erasure(types);
  2552             m.erasure_field = new MethodType(
  2553                 olderasure.getParameterTypes().prepend(syms.intType).prepend(syms.stringType),
  2554                 olderasure.getReturnType(),
  2555                 olderasure.getThrownTypes(),
  2556                 syms.methodClass);
  2558             if (target.compilerBootstrap(m.owner)) {
  2559                 // Initialize synthetic name field
  2560                 Symbol nameVarSym = lookupSynthetic(names.fromString("$name"),
  2561                                                     tree.sym.owner.members());
  2562                 JCIdent nameIdent = make.Ident(nameParam.sym);
  2563                 JCIdent id1 = make.Ident(nameVarSym);
  2564                 JCAssign newAssign = make.Assign(id1, nameIdent);
  2565                 newAssign.type = id1.type;
  2566                 JCExpressionStatement nameAssign = make.Exec(newAssign);
  2567                 nameAssign.type = id1.type;
  2568                 tree.body.stats = tree.body.stats.prepend(nameAssign);
  2570                 // Initialize synthetic ordinal field
  2571                 Symbol ordinalVarSym = lookupSynthetic(names.fromString("$ordinal"),
  2572                                                        tree.sym.owner.members());
  2573                 JCIdent ordIdent = make.Ident(ordParam.sym);
  2574                 id1 = make.Ident(ordinalVarSym);
  2575                 newAssign = make.Assign(id1, ordIdent);
  2576                 newAssign.type = id1.type;
  2577                 JCExpressionStatement ordinalAssign = make.Exec(newAssign);
  2578                 ordinalAssign.type = id1.type;
  2579                 tree.body.stats = tree.body.stats.prepend(ordinalAssign);
  2583         JCMethodDecl prevMethodDef = currentMethodDef;
  2584         MethodSymbol prevMethodSym = currentMethodSym;
  2585         try {
  2586             currentMethodDef = tree;
  2587             currentMethodSym = tree.sym;
  2588             visitMethodDefInternal(tree);
  2589         } finally {
  2590             currentMethodDef = prevMethodDef;
  2591             currentMethodSym = prevMethodSym;
  2594     //where
  2595     private void visitMethodDefInternal(JCMethodDecl tree) {
  2596         if (tree.name == names.init &&
  2597             (currentClass.isInner() ||
  2598              (currentClass.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0)) {
  2599             // We are seeing a constructor of an inner class.
  2600             MethodSymbol m = tree.sym;
  2602             // Push a new proxy scope for constructor parameters.
  2603             // and create definitions for any this$n and proxy parameters.
  2604             proxies = proxies.dup(m);
  2605             List<VarSymbol> prevOuterThisStack = outerThisStack;
  2606             List<VarSymbol> fvs = freevars(currentClass);
  2607             JCVariableDecl otdef = null;
  2608             if (currentClass.hasOuterInstance())
  2609                 otdef = outerThisDef(tree.pos, m);
  2610             List<JCVariableDecl> fvdefs = freevarDefs(tree.pos, fvs, m);
  2612             // Recursively translate result type, parameters and thrown list.
  2613             tree.restype = translate(tree.restype);
  2614             tree.params = translateVarDefs(tree.params);
  2615             tree.thrown = translate(tree.thrown);
  2617             // when compiling stubs, don't process body
  2618             if (tree.body == null) {
  2619                 result = tree;
  2620                 return;
  2623             // Add this$n (if needed) in front of and free variables behind
  2624             // constructor parameter list.
  2625             tree.params = tree.params.appendList(fvdefs);
  2626             if (currentClass.hasOuterInstance())
  2627                 tree.params = tree.params.prepend(otdef);
  2629             // If this is an initial constructor, i.e., it does not start with
  2630             // this(...), insert initializers for this$n and proxies
  2631             // before (pre-1.4, after) the call to superclass constructor.
  2632             JCStatement selfCall = translate(tree.body.stats.head);
  2634             List<JCStatement> added = List.nil();
  2635             if (fvs.nonEmpty()) {
  2636                 List<Type> addedargtypes = List.nil();
  2637                 for (List<VarSymbol> l = fvs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  2638                     if (TreeInfo.isInitialConstructor(tree))
  2639                         added = added.prepend(
  2640                             initField(tree.body.pos, proxyName(l.head.name)));
  2641                     addedargtypes = addedargtypes.prepend(l.head.erasure(types));
  2643                 Type olderasure = m.erasure(types);
  2644                 m.erasure_field = new MethodType(
  2645                     olderasure.getParameterTypes().appendList(addedargtypes),
  2646                     olderasure.getReturnType(),
  2647                     olderasure.getThrownTypes(),
  2648                     syms.methodClass);
  2650             if (currentClass.hasOuterInstance() &&
  2651                 TreeInfo.isInitialConstructor(tree))
  2653                 added = added.prepend(initOuterThis(tree.body.pos));
  2656             // pop local variables from proxy stack
  2657             proxies = proxies.leave();
  2659             // recursively translate following local statements and
  2660             // combine with this- or super-call
  2661             List<JCStatement> stats = translate(tree.body.stats.tail);
  2662             if (target.initializeFieldsBeforeSuper())
  2663                 tree.body.stats = stats.prepend(selfCall).prependList(added);
  2664             else
  2665                 tree.body.stats = stats.prependList(added).prepend(selfCall);
  2667             outerThisStack = prevOuterThisStack;
  2668         } else {
  2669             super.visitMethodDef(tree);
  2671         result = tree;
  2674     public void visitTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) {
  2675         tree.clazz = translate(tree.clazz);
  2676         if (tree.type.isPrimitive() != tree.expr.type.isPrimitive())
  2677             tree.expr = translate(tree.expr, tree.type);
  2678         else
  2679             tree.expr = translate(tree.expr);
  2680         result = tree;
  2683     public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
  2684         ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)tree.constructor.owner;
  2686         // Box arguments, if necessary
  2687         boolean isEnum = (tree.constructor.owner.flags() & ENUM) != 0;
  2688         List<Type> argTypes = tree.constructor.type.getParameterTypes();
  2689         if (isEnum) argTypes = argTypes.prepend(syms.intType).prepend(syms.stringType);
  2690         tree.args = boxArgs(argTypes, tree.args, tree.varargsElement);
  2691         tree.varargsElement = null;
  2693         // If created class is local, add free variables after
  2694         // explicit constructor arguments.
  2695         if ((c.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0) {
  2696             tree.args = tree.args.appendList(loadFreevars(tree.pos(), freevars(c)));
  2699         // If an access constructor is used, append null as a last argument.
  2700         Symbol constructor = accessConstructor(tree.pos(), tree.constructor);
  2701         if (constructor != tree.constructor) {
  2702             tree.args = tree.args.append(makeNull());
  2703             tree.constructor = constructor;
  2706         // If created class has an outer instance, and new is qualified, pass
  2707         // qualifier as first argument. If new is not qualified, pass the
  2708         // correct outer instance as first argument.
  2709         if (c.hasOuterInstance()) {
  2710             JCExpression thisArg;
  2711             if (tree.encl != null) {
  2712                 thisArg = attr.makeNullCheck(translate(tree.encl));
  2713                 thisArg.type = tree.encl.type;
  2714             } else if ((c.owner.kind & (MTH | VAR)) != 0) {
  2715                 // local class
  2716                 thisArg = makeThis(tree.pos(), c.type.getEnclosingType().tsym);
  2717             } else {
  2718                 // nested class
  2719                 thisArg = makeOwnerThis(tree.pos(), c, false);
  2721             tree.args = tree.args.prepend(thisArg);
  2723         tree.encl = null;
  2725         // If we have an anonymous class, create its flat version, rather
  2726         // than the class or interface following new.
  2727         if (tree.def != null) {
  2728             translate(tree.def);
  2729             tree.clazz = access(make_at(tree.clazz.pos()).Ident(tree.def.sym));
  2730             tree.def = null;
  2731         } else {
  2732             tree.clazz = access(c, tree.clazz, enclOp, false);
  2734         result = tree;
  2737     // Simplify conditionals with known constant controlling expressions.
  2738     // This allows us to avoid generating supporting declarations for
  2739     // the dead code, which will not be eliminated during code generation.
  2740     // Note that Flow.isFalse and Flow.isTrue only return true
  2741     // for constant expressions in the sense of JLS 15.27, which
  2742     // are guaranteed to have no side-effects.  More aggressive
  2743     // constant propagation would require that we take care to
  2744     // preserve possible side-effects in the condition expression.
  2746     /** Visitor method for conditional expressions.
  2747      */
  2748     public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) {
  2749         JCTree cond = tree.cond = translate(tree.cond, syms.booleanType);
  2750         if (cond.type.isTrue()) {
  2751             result = convert(translate(tree.truepart, tree.type), tree.type);
  2752         } else if (cond.type.isFalse()) {
  2753             result = convert(translate(tree.falsepart, tree.type), tree.type);
  2754         } else {
  2755             // Condition is not a compile-time constant.
  2756             tree.truepart = translate(tree.truepart, tree.type);
  2757             tree.falsepart = translate(tree.falsepart, tree.type);
  2758             result = tree;
  2761 //where
  2762         private JCTree convert(JCTree tree, Type pt) {
  2763             if (tree.type == pt || tree.type.tag == TypeTags.BOT)
  2764                 return tree;
  2765             JCTree result = make_at(tree.pos()).TypeCast(make.Type(pt), (JCExpression)tree);
  2766             result.type = (tree.type.constValue() != null) ? cfolder.coerce(tree.type, pt)
  2767                                                            : pt;
  2768             return result;
  2771     /** Visitor method for if statements.
  2772      */
  2773     public void visitIf(JCIf tree) {
  2774         JCTree cond = tree.cond = translate(tree.cond, syms.booleanType);
  2775         if (cond.type.isTrue()) {
  2776             result = translate(tree.thenpart);
  2777         } else if (cond.type.isFalse()) {
  2778             if (tree.elsepart != null) {
  2779                 result = translate(tree.elsepart);
  2780             } else {
  2781                 result = make.Skip();
  2783         } else {
  2784             // Condition is not a compile-time constant.
  2785             tree.thenpart = translate(tree.thenpart);
  2786             tree.elsepart = translate(tree.elsepart);
  2787             result = tree;
  2791     /** Visitor method for assert statements. Translate them away.
  2792      */
  2793     public void visitAssert(JCAssert tree) {
  2794         DiagnosticPosition detailPos = (tree.detail == null) ? tree.pos() : tree.detail.pos();
  2795         tree.cond = translate(tree.cond, syms.booleanType);
  2796         if (!tree.cond.type.isTrue()) {
  2797             JCExpression cond = assertFlagTest(tree.pos());
  2798             List<JCExpression> exnArgs = (tree.detail == null) ?
  2799                 List.<JCExpression>nil() : List.of(translate(tree.detail));
  2800             if (!tree.cond.type.isFalse()) {
  2801                 cond = makeBinary
  2802                     (AND,
  2803                      cond,
  2804                      makeUnary(NOT, tree.cond));
  2806             result =
  2807                 make.If(cond,
  2808                         make_at(detailPos).
  2809                            Throw(makeNewClass(syms.assertionErrorType, exnArgs)),
  2810                         null);
  2811         } else {
  2812             result = make.Skip();
  2816     public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) {
  2817         Symbol meth = TreeInfo.symbol(tree.meth);
  2818         List<Type> argtypes = meth.type.getParameterTypes();
  2819         if (allowEnums &&
  2820             meth.name==names.init &&
  2821             meth.owner == syms.enumSym)
  2822             argtypes = argtypes.tail.tail;
  2823         tree.args = boxArgs(argtypes, tree.args, tree.varargsElement);
  2824         tree.varargsElement = null;
  2825         Name methName = TreeInfo.name(tree.meth);
  2826         if (meth.name==names.init) {
  2827             // We are seeing a this(...) or super(...) constructor call.
  2828             // If an access constructor is used, append null as a last argument.
  2829             Symbol constructor = accessConstructor(tree.pos(), meth);
  2830             if (constructor != meth) {
  2831                 tree.args = tree.args.append(makeNull());
  2832                 TreeInfo.setSymbol(tree.meth, constructor);
  2835             // If we are calling a constructor of a local class, add
  2836             // free variables after explicit constructor arguments.
  2837             ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)constructor.owner;
  2838             if ((c.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0) {
  2839                 tree.args = tree.args.appendList(loadFreevars(tree.pos(), freevars(c)));
  2842             // If we are calling a constructor of an enum class, pass
  2843             // along the name and ordinal arguments
  2844             if ((c.flags_field&ENUM) != 0 || c.getQualifiedName() == names.java_lang_Enum) {
  2845                 List<JCVariableDecl> params = currentMethodDef.params;
  2846                 if (currentMethodSym.owner.hasOuterInstance())
  2847                     params = params.tail; // drop this$n
  2848                 tree.args = tree.args
  2849                     .prepend(make_at(tree.pos()).Ident(params.tail.head.sym)) // ordinal
  2850                     .prepend(make.Ident(params.head.sym)); // name
  2853             // If we are calling a constructor of a class with an outer
  2854             // instance, and the call
  2855             // is qualified, pass qualifier as first argument in front of
  2856             // the explicit constructor arguments. If the call
  2857             // is not qualified, pass the correct outer instance as
  2858             // first argument.
  2859             if (c.hasOuterInstance()) {
  2860                 JCExpression thisArg;
  2861                 if (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT)) {
  2862                     thisArg = attr.
  2863                         makeNullCheck(translate(((JCFieldAccess) tree.meth).selected));
  2864                     tree.meth = make.Ident(constructor);
  2865                     ((JCIdent) tree.meth).name = methName;
  2866                 } else if ((c.owner.kind & (MTH | VAR)) != 0 || methName == names._this){
  2867                     // local class or this() call
  2868                     thisArg = makeThis(tree.meth.pos(), c.type.getEnclosingType().tsym);
  2869                 } else {
  2870                     // super() call of nested class - never pick 'this'
  2871                     thisArg = makeOwnerThisN(tree.meth.pos(), c, false);
  2873                 tree.args = tree.args.prepend(thisArg);
  2875         } else {
  2876             // We are seeing a normal method invocation; translate this as usual.
  2877             tree.meth = translate(tree.meth);
  2879             // If the translated method itself is an Apply tree, we are
  2880             // seeing an access method invocation. In this case, append
  2881             // the method arguments to the arguments of the access method.
  2882             if (tree.meth.hasTag(APPLY)) {
  2883                 JCMethodInvocation app = (JCMethodInvocation)tree.meth;
  2884                 app.args = tree.args.prependList(app.args);
  2885                 result = app;
  2886                 return;
  2889         result = tree;
  2892     List<JCExpression> boxArgs(List<Type> parameters, List<JCExpression> _args, Type varargsElement) {
  2893         List<JCExpression> args = _args;
  2894         if (parameters.isEmpty()) return args;
  2895         boolean anyChanges = false;
  2896         ListBuffer<JCExpression> result = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
  2897         while (parameters.tail.nonEmpty()) {
  2898             JCExpression arg = translate(args.head, parameters.head);
  2899             anyChanges |= (arg != args.head);
  2900             result.append(arg);
  2901             args = args.tail;
  2902             parameters = parameters.tail;
  2904         Type parameter = parameters.head;
  2905         if (varargsElement != null) {
  2906             anyChanges = true;
  2907             ListBuffer<JCExpression> elems = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
  2908             while (args.nonEmpty()) {
  2909                 JCExpression arg = translate(args.head, varargsElement);
  2910                 elems.append(arg);
  2911                 args = args.tail;
  2913             JCNewArray boxedArgs = make.NewArray(make.Type(varargsElement),
  2914                                                List.<JCExpression>nil(),
  2915                                                elems.toList());
  2916             boxedArgs.type = new ArrayType(varargsElement, syms.arrayClass);
  2917             result.append(boxedArgs);
  2918         } else {
  2919             if (args.length() != 1) throw new AssertionError(args);
  2920             JCExpression arg = translate(args.head, parameter);
  2921             anyChanges |= (arg != args.head);
  2922             result.append(arg);
  2923             if (!anyChanges) return _args;
  2925         return result.toList();
  2928     /** Expand a boxing or unboxing conversion if needed. */
  2929     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // XXX unchecked
  2930     <T extends JCTree> T boxIfNeeded(T tree, Type type) {
  2931         boolean havePrimitive = tree.type.isPrimitive();
  2932         if (havePrimitive == type.isPrimitive())
  2933             return tree;
  2934         if (havePrimitive) {
  2935             Type unboxedTarget = types.unboxedType(type);
  2936             if (unboxedTarget.tag != NONE) {
  2937                 if (!types.isSubtype(tree.type, unboxedTarget)) //e.g. Character c = 89;
  2938                     tree.type = unboxedTarget.constType(tree.type.constValue());
  2939                 return (T)boxPrimitive((JCExpression)tree, type);
  2940             } else {
  2941                 tree = (T)boxPrimitive((JCExpression)tree);
  2943         } else {
  2944             tree = (T)unbox((JCExpression)tree, type);
  2946         return tree;
  2949     /** Box up a single primitive expression. */
  2950     JCExpression boxPrimitive(JCExpression tree) {
  2951         return boxPrimitive(tree, types.boxedClass(tree.type).type);
  2954     /** Box up a single primitive expression. */
  2955     JCExpression boxPrimitive(JCExpression tree, Type box) {
  2956         make_at(tree.pos());
  2957         if (target.boxWithConstructors()) {
  2958             Symbol ctor = lookupConstructor(tree.pos(),
  2959                                             box,
  2960                                             List.<Type>nil()
  2961                                             .prepend(tree.type));
  2962             return make.Create(ctor, List.of(tree));
  2963         } else {
  2964             Symbol valueOfSym = lookupMethod(tree.pos(),
  2965                                              names.valueOf,
  2966                                              box,
  2967                                              List.<Type>nil()
  2968                                              .prepend(tree.type));
  2969             return make.App(make.QualIdent(valueOfSym), List.of(tree));
  2973     /** Unbox an object to a primitive value. */
  2974     JCExpression unbox(JCExpression tree, Type primitive) {
  2975         Type unboxedType = types.unboxedType(tree.type);
  2976         if (unboxedType.tag == NONE) {
  2977             unboxedType = primitive;
  2978             if (!unboxedType.isPrimitive())
  2979                 throw new AssertionError(unboxedType);
  2980             make_at(tree.pos());
  2981             tree = make.TypeCast(types.boxedClass(unboxedType).type, tree);
  2982         } else {
  2983             // There must be a conversion from unboxedType to primitive.
  2984             if (!types.isSubtype(unboxedType, primitive))
  2985                 throw new AssertionError(tree);
  2987         make_at(tree.pos());
  2988         Symbol valueSym = lookupMethod(tree.pos(),
  2989                                        unboxedType.tsym.name.append(names.Value), // x.intValue()
  2990                                        tree.type,
  2991                                        List.<Type>nil());
  2992         return make.App(make.Select(tree, valueSym));
  2995     /** Visitor method for parenthesized expressions.
  2996      *  If the subexpression has changed, omit the parens.
  2997      */
  2998     public void visitParens(JCParens tree) {
  2999         JCTree expr = translate(tree.expr);
  3000         result = ((expr == tree.expr) ? tree : expr);
  3003     public void visitIndexed(JCArrayAccess tree) {
  3004         tree.indexed = translate(tree.indexed);
  3005         tree.index = translate(tree.index, syms.intType);
  3006         result = tree;
  3009     public void visitAssign(JCAssign tree) {
  3010         tree.lhs = translate(tree.lhs, tree);
  3011         tree.rhs = translate(tree.rhs, tree.lhs.type);
  3013         // If translated left hand side is an Apply, we are
  3014         // seeing an access method invocation. In this case, append
  3015         // right hand side as last argument of the access method.
  3016         if (tree.lhs.hasTag(APPLY)) {
  3017             JCMethodInvocation app = (JCMethodInvocation)tree.lhs;
  3018             app.args = List.of(tree.rhs).prependList(app.args);
  3019             result = app;
  3020         } else {
  3021             result = tree;
  3025     public void visitAssignop(final JCAssignOp tree) {
  3026         if (!tree.lhs.type.isPrimitive() &&
  3027             tree.operator.type.getReturnType().isPrimitive()) {
  3028             // boxing required; need to rewrite as x = (unbox typeof x)(x op y);
  3029             // or if x == (typeof x)z then z = (unbox typeof x)((typeof x)z op y)
  3030             // (but without recomputing x)
  3031             JCTree newTree = abstractLval(tree.lhs, new TreeBuilder() {
  3032                     public JCTree build(final JCTree lhs) {
  3033                         JCTree.Tag newTag = tree.getTag().noAssignOp();
  3034                         // Erasure (TransTypes) can change the type of
  3035                         // tree.lhs.  However, we can still get the
  3036                         // unerased type of tree.lhs as it is stored
  3037                         // in tree.type in Attr.
  3038                         Symbol newOperator = rs.resolveBinaryOperator(tree.pos(),
  3039                                                                       newTag,
  3040                                                                       attrEnv,
  3041                                                                       tree.type,
  3042                                                                       tree.rhs.type);
  3043                         JCExpression expr = (JCExpression)lhs;
  3044                         if (expr.type != tree.type)
  3045                             expr = make.TypeCast(tree.type, expr);
  3046                         JCBinary opResult = make.Binary(newTag, expr, tree.rhs);
  3047                         opResult.operator = newOperator;
  3048                         opResult.type = newOperator.type.getReturnType();
  3049                         JCTypeCast newRhs = make.TypeCast(types.unboxedType(tree.type),
  3050                                                           opResult);
  3051                         return make.Assign((JCExpression)lhs, newRhs).setType(tree.type);
  3053                 });
  3054             result = translate(newTree);
  3055             return;
  3057         tree.lhs = translate(tree.lhs, tree);
  3058         tree.rhs = translate(tree.rhs, tree.operator.type.getParameterTypes().tail.head);
  3060         // If translated left hand side is an Apply, we are
  3061         // seeing an access method invocation. In this case, append
  3062         // right hand side as last argument of the access method.
  3063         if (tree.lhs.hasTag(APPLY)) {
  3064             JCMethodInvocation app = (JCMethodInvocation)tree.lhs;
  3065             // if operation is a += on strings,
  3066             // make sure to convert argument to string
  3067             JCExpression rhs = (((OperatorSymbol)tree.operator).opcode == string_add)
  3068               ? makeString(tree.rhs)
  3069               : tree.rhs;
  3070             app.args = List.of(rhs).prependList(app.args);
  3071             result = app;
  3072         } else {
  3073             result = tree;
  3077     /** Lower a tree of the form e++ or e-- where e is an object type */
  3078     JCTree lowerBoxedPostop(final JCUnary tree) {
  3079         // translate to tmp1=lval(e); tmp2=tmp1; tmp1 OP 1; tmp2
  3080         // or
  3081         // translate to tmp1=lval(e); tmp2=tmp1; (typeof tree)tmp1 OP 1; tmp2
  3082         // where OP is += or -=
  3083         final boolean cast = TreeInfo.skipParens(tree.arg).hasTag(TYPECAST);
  3084         return abstractLval(tree.arg, new TreeBuilder() {
  3085                 public JCTree build(final JCTree tmp1) {
  3086                     return abstractRval(tmp1, tree.arg.type, new TreeBuilder() {
  3087                             public JCTree build(final JCTree tmp2) {
  3088                                 JCTree.Tag opcode = (tree.hasTag(POSTINC))
  3089                                     ? PLUS_ASG : MINUS_ASG;
  3090                                 JCTree lhs = cast
  3091                                     ? make.TypeCast(tree.arg.type, (JCExpression)tmp1)
  3092                                     : tmp1;
  3093                                 JCTree update = makeAssignop(opcode,
  3094                                                              lhs,
  3095                                                              make.Literal(1));
  3096                                 return makeComma(update, tmp2);
  3098                         });
  3100             });
  3103     public void visitUnary(JCUnary tree) {
  3104         boolean isUpdateOperator = tree.getTag().isIncOrDecUnaryOp();
  3105         if (isUpdateOperator && !tree.arg.type.isPrimitive()) {
  3106             switch(tree.getTag()) {
  3107             case PREINC:            // ++ e
  3108                     // translate to e += 1
  3109             case PREDEC:            // -- e
  3110                     // translate to e -= 1
  3112                     JCTree.Tag opcode = (tree.hasTag(PREINC))
  3113                         ? PLUS_ASG : MINUS_ASG;
  3114                     JCAssignOp newTree = makeAssignop(opcode,
  3115                                                     tree.arg,
  3116                                                     make.Literal(1));
  3117                     result = translate(newTree, tree.type);
  3118                     return;
  3120             case POSTINC:           // e ++
  3121             case POSTDEC:           // e --
  3123                     result = translate(lowerBoxedPostop(tree), tree.type);
  3124                     return;
  3127             throw new AssertionError(tree);
  3130         tree.arg = boxIfNeeded(translate(tree.arg, tree), tree.type);
  3132         if (tree.hasTag(NOT) && tree.arg.type.constValue() != null) {
  3133             tree.type = cfolder.fold1(bool_not, tree.arg.type);
  3136         // If translated left hand side is an Apply, we are
  3137         // seeing an access method invocation. In this case, return
  3138         // that access method invocation as result.
  3139         if (isUpdateOperator && tree.arg.hasTag(APPLY)) {
  3140             result = tree.arg;
  3141         } else {
  3142             result = tree;
  3146     public void visitBinary(JCBinary tree) {
  3147         List<Type> formals = tree.operator.type.getParameterTypes();
  3148         JCTree lhs = tree.lhs = translate(tree.lhs, formals.head);
  3149         switch (tree.getTag()) {
  3150         case OR:
  3151             if (lhs.type.isTrue()) {
  3152                 result = lhs;
  3153                 return;
  3155             if (lhs.type.isFalse()) {
  3156                 result = translate(tree.rhs, formals.tail.head);
  3157                 return;
  3159             break;
  3160         case AND:
  3161             if (lhs.type.isFalse()) {
  3162                 result = lhs;
  3163                 return;
  3165             if (lhs.type.isTrue()) {
  3166                 result = translate(tree.rhs, formals.tail.head);
  3167                 return;
  3169             break;
  3171         tree.rhs = translate(tree.rhs, formals.tail.head);
  3172         result = tree;
  3175     public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
  3176         result = access(tree.sym, tree, enclOp, false);
  3179     /** Translate away the foreach loop.  */
  3180     public void visitForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
  3181         if (types.elemtype(tree.expr.type) == null)
  3182             visitIterableForeachLoop(tree);
  3183         else
  3184             visitArrayForeachLoop(tree);
  3186         // where
  3187         /**
  3188          * A statement of the form
  3190          * <pre>
  3191          *     for ( T v : arrayexpr ) stmt;
  3192          * </pre>
  3194          * (where arrayexpr is of an array type) gets translated to
  3196          * <pre>
  3197          *     for ( { arraytype #arr = arrayexpr;
  3198          *             int #len = array.length;
  3199          *             int #i = 0; };
  3200          *           #i < #len; i$++ ) {
  3201          *         T v = arr$[#i];
  3202          *         stmt;
  3203          *     }
  3204          * </pre>
  3206          * where #arr, #len, and #i are freshly named synthetic local variables.
  3207          */
  3208         private void visitArrayForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
  3209             make_at(tree.expr.pos());
  3210             VarSymbol arraycache = new VarSymbol(0,
  3211                                                  names.fromString("arr" + target.syntheticNameChar()),
  3212                                                  tree.expr.type,
  3213                                                  currentMethodSym);
  3214             JCStatement arraycachedef = make.VarDef(arraycache, tree.expr);
  3215             VarSymbol lencache = new VarSymbol(0,
  3216                                                names.fromString("len" + target.syntheticNameChar()),
  3217                                                syms.intType,
  3218                                                currentMethodSym);
  3219             JCStatement lencachedef = make.
  3220                 VarDef(lencache, make.Select(make.Ident(arraycache), syms.lengthVar));
  3221             VarSymbol index = new VarSymbol(0,
  3222                                             names.fromString("i" + target.syntheticNameChar()),
  3223                                             syms.intType,
  3224                                             currentMethodSym);
  3226             JCVariableDecl indexdef = make.VarDef(index, make.Literal(INT, 0));
  3227             indexdef.init.type = indexdef.type = syms.intType.constType(0);
  3229             List<JCStatement> loopinit = List.of(arraycachedef, lencachedef, indexdef);
  3230             JCBinary cond = makeBinary(LT, make.Ident(index), make.Ident(lencache));
  3232             JCExpressionStatement step = make.Exec(makeUnary(PREINC, make.Ident(index)));
  3234             Type elemtype = types.elemtype(tree.expr.type);
  3235             JCExpression loopvarinit = make.Indexed(make.Ident(arraycache),
  3236                                                     make.Ident(index)).setType(elemtype);
  3237             JCVariableDecl loopvardef = (JCVariableDecl)make.VarDef(tree.var.mods,
  3238                                                   tree.var.name,
  3239                                                   tree.var.vartype,
  3240                                                   loopvarinit).setType(tree.var.type);
  3241             loopvardef.sym = tree.var.sym;
  3242             JCBlock body = make.
  3243                 Block(0, List.of(loopvardef, tree.body));
  3245             result = translate(make.
  3246                                ForLoop(loopinit,
  3247                                        cond,
  3248                                        List.of(step),
  3249                                        body));
  3250             patchTargets(body, tree, result);
  3252         /** Patch up break and continue targets. */
  3253         private void patchTargets(JCTree body, final JCTree src, final JCTree dest) {
  3254             class Patcher extends TreeScanner {
  3255                 public void visitBreak(JCBreak tree) {
  3256                     if (tree.target == src)
  3257                         tree.target = dest;
  3259                 public void visitContinue(JCContinue tree) {
  3260                     if (tree.target == src)
  3261                         tree.target = dest;
  3263                 public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {}
  3265             new Patcher().scan(body);
  3267         /**
  3268          * A statement of the form
  3270          * <pre>
  3271          *     for ( T v : coll ) stmt ;
  3272          * </pre>
  3274          * (where coll implements Iterable<? extends T>) gets translated to
  3276          * <pre>
  3277          *     for ( Iterator<? extends T> #i = coll.iterator(); #i.hasNext(); ) {
  3278          *         T v = (T) #i.next();
  3279          *         stmt;
  3280          *     }
  3281          * </pre>
  3283          * where #i is a freshly named synthetic local variable.
  3284          */
  3285         private void visitIterableForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
  3286             make_at(tree.expr.pos());
  3287             Type iteratorTarget = syms.objectType;
  3288             Type iterableType = types.asSuper(types.upperBound(tree.expr.type),
  3289                                               syms.iterableType.tsym);
  3290             if (iterableType.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty())
  3291                 iteratorTarget = types.erasure(iterableType.getTypeArguments().head);
  3292             Type eType = tree.expr.type;
  3293             tree.expr.type = types.erasure(eType);
  3294             if (eType.tag == TYPEVAR && eType.getUpperBound().isCompound())
  3295                 tree.expr = make.TypeCast(types.erasure(iterableType), tree.expr);
  3296             Symbol iterator = lookupMethod(tree.expr.pos(),
  3297                                            names.iterator,
  3298                                            types.erasure(syms.iterableType),
  3299                                            List.<Type>nil());
  3300             VarSymbol itvar = new VarSymbol(0, names.fromString("i" + target.syntheticNameChar()),
  3301                                             types.erasure(iterator.type.getReturnType()),
  3302                                             currentMethodSym);
  3303             JCStatement init = make.
  3304                 VarDef(itvar,
  3305                        make.App(make.Select(tree.expr, iterator)));
  3306             Symbol hasNext = lookupMethod(tree.expr.pos(),
  3307                                           names.hasNext,
  3308                                           itvar.type,
  3309                                           List.<Type>nil());
  3310             JCMethodInvocation cond = make.App(make.Select(make.Ident(itvar), hasNext));
  3311             Symbol next = lookupMethod(tree.expr.pos(),
  3312                                        names.next,
  3313                                        itvar.type,
  3314                                        List.<Type>nil());
  3315             JCExpression vardefinit = make.App(make.Select(make.Ident(itvar), next));
  3316             if (tree.var.type.isPrimitive())
  3317                 vardefinit = make.TypeCast(types.upperBound(iteratorTarget), vardefinit);
  3318             else
  3319                 vardefinit = make.TypeCast(tree.var.type, vardefinit);
  3320             JCVariableDecl indexDef = (JCVariableDecl)make.VarDef(tree.var.mods,
  3321                                                   tree.var.name,
  3322                                                   tree.var.vartype,
  3323                                                   vardefinit).setType(tree.var.type);
  3324             indexDef.sym = tree.var.sym;
  3325             JCBlock body = make.Block(0, List.of(indexDef, tree.body));
  3326             body.endpos = TreeInfo.endPos(tree.body);
  3327             result = translate(make.
  3328                 ForLoop(List.of(init),
  3329                         cond,
  3330                         List.<JCExpressionStatement>nil(),
  3331                         body));
  3332             patchTargets(body, tree, result);
  3335     public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
  3336         MethodSymbol oldMethodSym = currentMethodSym;
  3337         tree.mods = translate(tree.mods);
  3338         tree.vartype = translate(tree.vartype);
  3339         if (currentMethodSym == null) {
  3340             // A class or instance field initializer.
  3341             currentMethodSym =
  3342                 new MethodSymbol((tree.mods.flags&STATIC) | BLOCK,
  3343                                  names.empty, null,
  3344                                  currentClass);
  3346         if (tree.init != null) tree.init = translate(tree.init, tree.type);
  3347         result = tree;
  3348         currentMethodSym = oldMethodSym;
  3351     public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
  3352         MethodSymbol oldMethodSym = currentMethodSym;
  3353         if (currentMethodSym == null) {
  3354             // Block is a static or instance initializer.
  3355             currentMethodSym =
  3356                 new MethodSymbol(tree.flags | BLOCK,
  3357                                  names.empty, null,
  3358                                  currentClass);
  3360         super.visitBlock(tree);
  3361         currentMethodSym = oldMethodSym;
  3364     public void visitDoLoop(JCDoWhileLoop tree) {
  3365         tree.body = translate(tree.body);
  3366         tree.cond = translate(tree.cond, syms.booleanType);
  3367         result = tree;
  3370     public void visitWhileLoop(JCWhileLoop tree) {
  3371         tree.cond = translate(tree.cond, syms.booleanType);
  3372         tree.body = translate(tree.body);
  3373         result = tree;
  3376     public void visitForLoop(JCForLoop tree) {
  3377         tree.init = translate(tree.init);
  3378         if (tree.cond != null)
  3379             tree.cond = translate(tree.cond, syms.booleanType);
  3380         tree.step = translate(tree.step);
  3381         tree.body = translate(tree.body);
  3382         result = tree;
  3385     public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) {
  3386         if (tree.expr != null)
  3387             tree.expr = translate(tree.expr,
  3388                                   types.erasure(currentMethodDef
  3389                                                 .restype.type));
  3390         result = tree;
  3393     public void visitSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
  3394         Type selsuper = types.supertype(tree.selector.type);
  3395         boolean enumSwitch = selsuper != null &&
  3396             (tree.selector.type.tsym.flags() & ENUM) != 0;
  3397         boolean stringSwitch = selsuper != null &&
  3398             types.isSameType(tree.selector.type, syms.stringType);
  3399         Type target = enumSwitch ? tree.selector.type :
  3400             (stringSwitch? syms.stringType : syms.intType);
  3401         tree.selector = translate(tree.selector, target);
  3402         tree.cases = translateCases(tree.cases);
  3403         if (enumSwitch) {
  3404             result = visitEnumSwitch(tree);
  3405         } else if (stringSwitch) {
  3406             result = visitStringSwitch(tree);
  3407         } else {
  3408             result = tree;
  3412     public JCTree visitEnumSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
  3413         TypeSymbol enumSym = tree.selector.type.tsym;
  3414         EnumMapping map = mapForEnum(tree.pos(), enumSym);
  3415         make_at(tree.pos());
  3416         Symbol ordinalMethod = lookupMethod(tree.pos(),
  3417                                             names.ordinal,
  3418                                             tree.selector.type,
  3419                                             List.<Type>nil());
  3420         JCArrayAccess selector = make.Indexed(map.mapVar,
  3421                                         make.App(make.Select(tree.selector,
  3422                                                              ordinalMethod)));
  3423         ListBuffer<JCCase> cases = new ListBuffer<JCCase>();
  3424         for (JCCase c : tree.cases) {
  3425             if (c.pat != null) {
  3426                 VarSymbol label = (VarSymbol)TreeInfo.symbol(c.pat);
  3427                 JCLiteral pat = map.forConstant(label);
  3428                 cases.append(make.Case(pat, c.stats));
  3429             } else {
  3430                 cases.append(c);
  3433         JCSwitch enumSwitch = make.Switch(selector, cases.toList());
  3434         patchTargets(enumSwitch, tree, enumSwitch);
  3435         return enumSwitch;
  3438     public JCTree visitStringSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
  3439         List<JCCase> caseList = tree.getCases();
  3440         int alternatives = caseList.size();
  3442         if (alternatives == 0) { // Strange but legal possibility
  3443             return make.at(tree.pos()).Exec(attr.makeNullCheck(tree.getExpression()));
  3444         } else {
  3445             /*
  3446              * The general approach used is to translate a single
  3447              * string switch statement into a series of two chained
  3448              * switch statements: the first a synthesized statement
  3449              * switching on the argument string's hash value and
  3450              * computing a string's position in the list of original
  3451              * case labels, if any, followed by a second switch on the
  3452              * computed integer value.  The second switch has the same
  3453              * code structure as the original string switch statement
  3454              * except that the string case labels are replaced with
  3455              * positional integer constants starting at 0.
  3457              * The first switch statement can be thought of as an
  3458              * inlined map from strings to their position in the case
  3459              * label list.  An alternate implementation would use an
  3460              * actual Map for this purpose, as done for enum switches.
  3462              * With some additional effort, it would be possible to
  3463              * use a single switch statement on the hash code of the
  3464              * argument, but care would need to be taken to preserve
  3465              * the proper control flow in the presence of hash
  3466              * collisions and other complications, such as
  3467              * fallthroughs.  Switch statements with one or two
  3468              * alternatives could also be specially translated into
  3469              * if-then statements to omit the computation of the hash
  3470              * code.
  3472              * The generated code assumes that the hashing algorithm
  3473              * of String is the same in the compilation environment as
  3474              * in the environment the code will run in.  The string
  3475              * hashing algorithm in the SE JDK has been unchanged
  3476              * since at least JDK 1.2.  Since the algorithm has been
  3477              * specified since that release as well, it is very
  3478              * unlikely to be changed in the future.
  3480              * Different hashing algorithms, such as the length of the
  3481              * strings or a perfect hashing algorithm over the
  3482              * particular set of case labels, could potentially be
  3483              * used instead of String.hashCode.
  3484              */
  3486             ListBuffer<JCStatement> stmtList = new ListBuffer<JCStatement>();
  3488             // Map from String case labels to their original position in
  3489             // the list of case labels.
  3490             Map<String, Integer> caseLabelToPosition =
  3491                 new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>(alternatives + 1, 1.0f);
  3493             // Map of hash codes to the string case labels having that hashCode.
  3494             Map<Integer, Set<String>> hashToString =
  3495                 new LinkedHashMap<Integer, Set<String>>(alternatives + 1, 1.0f);
  3497             int casePosition = 0;
  3498             for(JCCase oneCase : caseList) {
  3499                 JCExpression expression = oneCase.getExpression();
  3501                 if (expression != null) { // expression for a "default" case is null
  3502                     expression = TreeInfo.skipParens(expression);
  3503                     String labelExpr = (String) expression.type.constValue();
  3504                     Integer mapping = caseLabelToPosition.put(labelExpr, casePosition);
  3505                     Assert.checkNull(mapping);
  3506                     int hashCode = labelExpr.hashCode();
  3508                     Set<String> stringSet = hashToString.get(hashCode);
  3509                     if (stringSet == null) {
  3510                         stringSet = new LinkedHashSet<String>(1, 1.0f);
  3511                         stringSet.add(labelExpr);
  3512                         hashToString.put(hashCode, stringSet);
  3513                     } else {
  3514                         boolean added = stringSet.add(labelExpr);
  3515                         Assert.check(added);
  3518                 casePosition++;
  3521             // Synthesize a switch statement that has the effect of
  3522             // mapping from a string to the integer position of that
  3523             // string in the list of case labels.  This is done by
  3524             // switching on the hashCode of the string followed by an
  3525             // if-then-else chain comparing the input for equality
  3526             // with all the case labels having that hash value.
  3528             /*
  3529              * s$ = top of stack;
  3530              * tmp$ = -1;
  3531              * switch($s.hashCode()) {
  3532              *     case caseLabel.hashCode:
  3533              *         if (s$.equals("caseLabel_1")
  3534              *           tmp$ = caseLabelToPosition("caseLabel_1");
  3535              *         else if (s$.equals("caseLabel_2"))
  3536              *           tmp$ = caseLabelToPosition("caseLabel_2");
  3537              *         ...
  3538              *         break;
  3539              * ...
  3540              * }
  3541              */
  3543             VarSymbol dollar_s = new VarSymbol(FINAL|SYNTHETIC,
  3544                                                names.fromString("s" + tree.pos + target.syntheticNameChar()),
  3545                                                syms.stringType,
  3546                                                currentMethodSym);
  3547             stmtList.append(make.at(tree.pos()).VarDef(dollar_s, tree.getExpression()).setType(dollar_s.type));
  3549             VarSymbol dollar_tmp = new VarSymbol(SYNTHETIC,
  3550                                                  names.fromString("tmp" + tree.pos + target.syntheticNameChar()),
  3551                                                  syms.intType,
  3552                                                  currentMethodSym);
  3553             JCVariableDecl dollar_tmp_def =
  3554                 (JCVariableDecl)make.VarDef(dollar_tmp, make.Literal(INT, -1)).setType(dollar_tmp.type);
  3555             dollar_tmp_def.init.type = dollar_tmp.type = syms.intType;
  3556             stmtList.append(dollar_tmp_def);
  3557             ListBuffer<JCCase> caseBuffer = ListBuffer.lb();
  3558             // hashCode will trigger nullcheck on original switch expression
  3559             JCMethodInvocation hashCodeCall = makeCall(make.Ident(dollar_s),
  3560                                                        names.hashCode,
  3561                                                        List.<JCExpression>nil()).setType(syms.intType);
  3562             JCSwitch switch1 = make.Switch(hashCodeCall,
  3563                                         caseBuffer.toList());
  3564             for(Map.Entry<Integer, Set<String>> entry : hashToString.entrySet()) {
  3565                 int hashCode = entry.getKey();
  3566                 Set<String> stringsWithHashCode = entry.getValue();
  3567                 Assert.check(stringsWithHashCode.size() >= 1);
  3569                 JCStatement elsepart = null;
  3570                 for(String caseLabel : stringsWithHashCode ) {
  3571                     JCMethodInvocation stringEqualsCall = makeCall(make.Ident(dollar_s),
  3572                                                                    names.equals,
  3573                                                                    List.<JCExpression>of(make.Literal(caseLabel)));
  3574                     elsepart = make.If(stringEqualsCall,
  3575                                        make.Exec(make.Assign(make.Ident(dollar_tmp),
  3576                                                              make.Literal(caseLabelToPosition.get(caseLabel))).
  3577                                                  setType(dollar_tmp.type)),
  3578                                        elsepart);
  3581                 ListBuffer<JCStatement> lb = ListBuffer.lb();
  3582                 JCBreak breakStmt = make.Break(null);
  3583                 breakStmt.target = switch1;
  3584                 lb.append(elsepart).append(breakStmt);
  3586                 caseBuffer.append(make.Case(make.Literal(hashCode), lb.toList()));
  3589             switch1.cases = caseBuffer.toList();
  3590             stmtList.append(switch1);
  3592             // Make isomorphic switch tree replacing string labels
  3593             // with corresponding integer ones from the label to
  3594             // position map.
  3596             ListBuffer<JCCase> lb = ListBuffer.lb();
  3597             JCSwitch switch2 = make.Switch(make.Ident(dollar_tmp), lb.toList());
  3598             for(JCCase oneCase : caseList ) {
  3599                 // Rewire up old unlabeled break statements to the
  3600                 // replacement switch being created.
  3601                 patchTargets(oneCase, tree, switch2);
  3603                 boolean isDefault = (oneCase.getExpression() == null);
  3604                 JCExpression caseExpr;
  3605                 if (isDefault)
  3606                     caseExpr = null;
  3607                 else {
  3608                     caseExpr = make.Literal(caseLabelToPosition.get((String)TreeInfo.skipParens(oneCase.
  3609                                                                                                 getExpression()).
  3610                                                                     type.constValue()));
  3613                 lb.append(make.Case(caseExpr,
  3614                                     oneCase.getStatements()));
  3617             switch2.cases = lb.toList();
  3618             stmtList.append(switch2);
  3620             return make.Block(0L, stmtList.toList());
  3624     public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) {
  3625         tree.elemtype = translate(tree.elemtype);
  3626         for (List<JCExpression> t = tree.dims; t.tail != null; t = t.tail)
  3627             if (t.head != null) t.head = translate(t.head, syms.intType);
  3628         tree.elems = translate(tree.elems, types.elemtype(tree.type));
  3629         result = tree;
  3632     public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
  3633         // need to special case-access of the form C.super.x
  3634         // these will always need an access method.
  3635         boolean qualifiedSuperAccess =
  3636             tree.selected.hasTag(SELECT) &&
  3637             TreeInfo.name(tree.selected) == names._super;
  3638         tree.selected = translate(tree.selected);
  3639         if (tree.name == names._class)
  3640             result = classOf(tree.selected);
  3641         else if (tree.name == names._this || tree.name == names._super)
  3642             result = makeThis(tree.pos(), tree.selected.type.tsym);
  3643         else
  3644             result = access(tree.sym, tree, enclOp, qualifiedSuperAccess);
  3647     public void visitLetExpr(LetExpr tree) {
  3648         tree.defs = translateVarDefs(tree.defs);
  3649         tree.expr = translate(tree.expr, tree.type);
  3650         result = tree;
  3653     // There ought to be nothing to rewrite here;
  3654     // we don't generate code.
  3655     public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) {
  3656         result = tree;
  3659     @Override
  3660     public void visitTry(JCTry tree) {
  3661         if (tree.resources.isEmpty()) {
  3662             super.visitTry(tree);
  3663         } else {
  3664             result = makeTwrTry(tree);
  3668 /**************************************************************************
  3669  * main method
  3670  *************************************************************************/
  3672     /** Translate a toplevel class and return a list consisting of
  3673      *  the translated class and translated versions of all inner classes.
  3674      *  @param env   The attribution environment current at the class definition.
  3675      *               We need this for resolving some additional symbols.
  3676      *  @param cdef  The tree representing the class definition.
  3677      */
  3678     public List<JCTree> translateTopLevelClass(Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree cdef, TreeMaker make) {
  3679         ListBuffer<JCTree> translated = null;
  3680         try {
  3681             attrEnv = env;
  3682             this.make = make;
  3683             endPosTable = env.toplevel.endPositions;
  3684             currentClass = null;
  3685             currentMethodDef = null;
  3686             outermostClassDef = (cdef.hasTag(CLASSDEF)) ? (JCClassDecl)cdef : null;
  3687             outermostMemberDef = null;
  3688             this.translated = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
  3689             classdefs = new HashMap<ClassSymbol,JCClassDecl>();
  3690             actualSymbols = new HashMap<Symbol,Symbol>();
  3691             freevarCache = new HashMap<ClassSymbol,List<VarSymbol>>();
  3692             proxies = new Scope(syms.noSymbol);
  3693             twrVars = new Scope(syms.noSymbol);
  3694             outerThisStack = List.nil();
  3695             accessNums = new HashMap<Symbol,Integer>();
  3696             accessSyms = new HashMap<Symbol,MethodSymbol[]>();
  3697             accessConstrs = new HashMap<Symbol,MethodSymbol>();
  3698             accessConstrTags = List.nil();
  3699             accessed = new ListBuffer<Symbol>();
  3700             translate(cdef, (JCExpression)null);
  3701             for (List<Symbol> l = accessed.toList(); l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  3702                 makeAccessible(l.head);
  3703             for (EnumMapping map : enumSwitchMap.values())
  3704                 map.translate();
  3705             checkConflicts(this.translated.toList());
  3706             checkAccessConstructorTags();
  3707             translated = this.translated;
  3708         } finally {
  3709             // note that recursive invocations of this method fail hard
  3710             attrEnv = null;
  3711             this.make = null;
  3712             endPosTable = null;
  3713             currentClass = null;
  3714             currentMethodDef = null;
  3715             outermostClassDef = null;
  3716             outermostMemberDef = null;
  3717             this.translated = null;
  3718             classdefs = null;
  3719             actualSymbols = null;
  3720             freevarCache = null;
  3721             proxies = null;
  3722             outerThisStack = null;
  3723             accessNums = null;
  3724             accessSyms = null;
  3725             accessConstrs = null;
  3726             accessConstrTags = null;
  3727             accessed = null;
  3728             enumSwitchMap.clear();
  3730         return translated.toList();
  3733     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  3734     // The following contributed by Borland for bootstrapping purposes
  3735     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  3736     private void addEnumCompatibleMembers(JCClassDecl cdef) {
  3737         make_at(null);
  3739         // Add the special enum fields
  3740         VarSymbol ordinalFieldSym = addEnumOrdinalField(cdef);
  3741         VarSymbol nameFieldSym = addEnumNameField(cdef);
  3743         // Add the accessor methods for name and ordinal
  3744         MethodSymbol ordinalMethodSym = addEnumFieldOrdinalMethod(cdef, ordinalFieldSym);
  3745         MethodSymbol nameMethodSym = addEnumFieldNameMethod(cdef, nameFieldSym);
  3747         // Add the toString method
  3748         addEnumToString(cdef, nameFieldSym);
  3750         // Add the compareTo method
  3751         addEnumCompareTo(cdef, ordinalFieldSym);
  3754     private VarSymbol addEnumOrdinalField(JCClassDecl cdef) {
  3755         VarSymbol ordinal = new VarSymbol(PRIVATE|FINAL|SYNTHETIC,
  3756                                           names.fromString("$ordinal"),
  3757                                           syms.intType,
  3758                                           cdef.sym);
  3759         cdef.sym.members().enter(ordinal);
  3760         cdef.defs = cdef.defs.prepend(make.VarDef(ordinal, null));
  3761         return ordinal;
  3764     private VarSymbol addEnumNameField(JCClassDecl cdef) {
  3765         VarSymbol name = new VarSymbol(PRIVATE|FINAL|SYNTHETIC,
  3766                                           names.fromString("$name"),
  3767                                           syms.stringType,
  3768                                           cdef.sym);
  3769         cdef.sym.members().enter(name);
  3770         cdef.defs = cdef.defs.prepend(make.VarDef(name, null));
  3771         return name;
  3774     private MethodSymbol addEnumFieldOrdinalMethod(JCClassDecl cdef, VarSymbol ordinalSymbol) {
  3775         // Add the accessor methods for ordinal
  3776         Symbol ordinalSym = lookupMethod(cdef.pos(),
  3777                                          names.ordinal,
  3778                                          cdef.type,
  3779                                          List.<Type>nil());
  3781         Assert.check(ordinalSym instanceof MethodSymbol);
  3783         JCStatement ret = make.Return(make.Ident(ordinalSymbol));
  3784         cdef.defs = cdef.defs.append(make.MethodDef((MethodSymbol)ordinalSym,
  3785                                                     make.Block(0L, List.of(ret))));
  3787         return (MethodSymbol)ordinalSym;
  3790     private MethodSymbol addEnumFieldNameMethod(JCClassDecl cdef, VarSymbol nameSymbol) {
  3791         // Add the accessor methods for name
  3792         Symbol nameSym = lookupMethod(cdef.pos(),
  3793                                    names._name,
  3794                                    cdef.type,
  3795                                    List.<Type>nil());
  3797         Assert.check(nameSym instanceof MethodSymbol);
  3799         JCStatement ret = make.Return(make.Ident(nameSymbol));
  3801         cdef.defs = cdef.defs.append(make.MethodDef((MethodSymbol)nameSym,
  3802                                                     make.Block(0L, List.of(ret))));
  3804         return (MethodSymbol)nameSym;
  3807     private MethodSymbol addEnumToString(JCClassDecl cdef,
  3808                                          VarSymbol nameSymbol) {
  3809         Symbol toStringSym = lookupMethod(cdef.pos(),
  3810                                           names.toString,
  3811                                           cdef.type,
  3812                                           List.<Type>nil());
  3814         JCTree toStringDecl = null;
  3815         if (toStringSym != null)
  3816             toStringDecl = TreeInfo.declarationFor(toStringSym, cdef);
  3818         if (toStringDecl != null)
  3819             return (MethodSymbol)toStringSym;
  3821         JCStatement ret = make.Return(make.Ident(nameSymbol));
  3823         JCTree resTypeTree = make.Type(syms.stringType);
  3825         MethodType toStringType = new MethodType(List.<Type>nil(),
  3826                                                  syms.stringType,
  3827                                                  List.<Type>nil(),
  3828                                                  cdef.sym);
  3829         toStringSym = new MethodSymbol(PUBLIC,
  3830                                        names.toString,
  3831                                        toStringType,
  3832                                        cdef.type.tsym);
  3833         toStringDecl = make.MethodDef((MethodSymbol)toStringSym,
  3834                                       make.Block(0L, List.of(ret)));
  3836         cdef.defs = cdef.defs.prepend(toStringDecl);
  3837         cdef.sym.members().enter(toStringSym);
  3839         return (MethodSymbol)toStringSym;
  3842     private MethodSymbol addEnumCompareTo(JCClassDecl cdef, VarSymbol ordinalSymbol) {
  3843         Symbol compareToSym = lookupMethod(cdef.pos(),
  3844                                    names.compareTo,
  3845                                    cdef.type,
  3846                                    List.of(cdef.sym.type));
  3848         Assert.check(compareToSym instanceof MethodSymbol);
  3850         JCMethodDecl compareToDecl = (JCMethodDecl) TreeInfo.declarationFor(compareToSym, cdef);
  3852         ListBuffer<JCStatement> blockStatements = new ListBuffer<JCStatement>();
  3854         JCModifiers mod1 = make.Modifiers(0L);
  3855         Name oName = names.fromString("o");
  3856         JCVariableDecl par1 = make.Param(oName, cdef.type, compareToSym);
  3858         JCIdent paramId1 = make.Ident(names.java_lang_Object);
  3859         paramId1.type = cdef.type;
  3860         paramId1.sym = par1.sym;
  3862         ((MethodSymbol)compareToSym).params = List.of(par1.sym);
  3864         JCIdent par1UsageId = make.Ident(par1.sym);
  3865         JCIdent castTargetIdent = make.Ident(cdef.sym);
  3866         JCTypeCast cast = make.TypeCast(castTargetIdent, par1UsageId);
  3867         cast.setType(castTargetIdent.type);
  3869         Name otherName = names.fromString("other");
  3871         VarSymbol otherVarSym = new VarSymbol(mod1.flags,
  3872                                               otherName,
  3873                                               cdef.type,
  3874                                               compareToSym);
  3875         JCVariableDecl otherVar = make.VarDef(otherVarSym, cast);
  3876         blockStatements.append(otherVar);
  3878         JCIdent id1 = make.Ident(ordinalSymbol);
  3880         JCIdent fLocUsageId = make.Ident(otherVarSym);
  3881         JCExpression sel = make.Select(fLocUsageId, ordinalSymbol);
  3882         JCBinary bin = makeBinary(MINUS, id1, sel);
  3883         JCReturn ret = make.Return(bin);
  3884         blockStatements.append(ret);
  3885         JCMethodDecl compareToMethod = make.MethodDef((MethodSymbol)compareToSym,
  3886                                                    make.Block(0L,
  3887                                                               blockStatements.toList()));
  3888         compareToMethod.params = List.of(par1);
  3889         cdef.defs = cdef.defs.append(compareToMethod);
  3891         return (MethodSymbol)compareToSym;
  3893     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  3894     // The above contributed by Borland for bootstrapping purposes
  3895     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

mercurial