src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Resolve.java

Mon, 06 Dec 2010 11:51:02 +0000

author
mcimadamore
date
Mon, 06 Dec 2010 11:51:02 +0000
changeset 775
536ee9f126b1
parent 741
58ceeff50af8
child 787
b1c98bfd4709
permissions
-rw-r--r--

5088429: varargs overloading problem
Summary: compiler implementation for overload resolution w/ varargs method does not match JLS
Reviewed-by: jjg

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;
    28 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    29 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
    30 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    31 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;
    32 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
    33 import com.sun.tools.javac.api.Formattable.LocalizedString;
    34 import static com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.MethodResolutionPhase.*;
    36 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    37 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    38 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
    40 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    41 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    42 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.*;
    43 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticFlag;
    44 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType;
    45 import javax.lang.model.element.ElementVisitor;
    47 import java.util.Map;
    48 import java.util.HashMap;
    50 /** Helper class for name resolution, used mostly by the attribution phase.
    51  *
    52  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    53  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    54  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    55  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    56  */
    57 public class Resolve {
    58     protected static final Context.Key<Resolve> resolveKey =
    59         new Context.Key<Resolve>();
    61     Names names;
    62     Log log;
    63     Symtab syms;
    64     Check chk;
    65     Infer infer;
    66     ClassReader reader;
    67     TreeInfo treeinfo;
    68     Types types;
    69     JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
    70     public final boolean boxingEnabled; // = source.allowBoxing();
    71     public final boolean varargsEnabled; // = source.allowVarargs();
    72     public final boolean allowMethodHandles;
    73     public final boolean allowInvokeDynamic;
    74     public final boolean allowTransitionalJSR292;
    75     private final boolean debugResolve;
    77     Scope polymorphicSignatureScope;
    79     public static Resolve instance(Context context) {
    80         Resolve instance = context.get(resolveKey);
    81         if (instance == null)
    82             instance = new Resolve(context);
    83         return instance;
    84     }
    86     protected Resolve(Context context) {
    87         context.put(resolveKey, this);
    88         syms = Symtab.instance(context);
    90         varNotFound = new
    91             SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_VAR);
    92         wrongMethod = new
    93             InapplicableSymbolError(syms.errSymbol);
    94         wrongMethods = new
    95             InapplicableSymbolsError(syms.errSymbol);
    96         methodNotFound = new
    97             SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH);
    98         typeNotFound = new
    99             SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_TYP);
   101         names = Names.instance(context);
   102         log = Log.instance(context);
   103         chk = Check.instance(context);
   104         infer = Infer.instance(context);
   105         reader = ClassReader.instance(context);
   106         treeinfo = TreeInfo.instance(context);
   107         types = Types.instance(context);
   108         diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);
   109         Source source = Source.instance(context);
   110         boxingEnabled = source.allowBoxing();
   111         varargsEnabled = source.allowVarargs();
   112         Options options = Options.instance(context);
   113         debugResolve = options.isSet("debugresolve");
   114         allowTransitionalJSR292 = options.isSet("allowTransitionalJSR292");
   115         Target target = Target.instance(context);
   116         allowMethodHandles = allowTransitionalJSR292 ||
   117                 target.hasMethodHandles();
   118         allowInvokeDynamic = (allowTransitionalJSR292 ||
   119                 target.hasInvokedynamic()) &&
   120                 options.isSet("invokedynamic");
   121         polymorphicSignatureScope = new Scope(syms.noSymbol);
   123         inapplicableMethodException = new InapplicableMethodException(diags);
   124     }
   126     /** error symbols, which are returned when resolution fails
   127      */
   128     final SymbolNotFoundError varNotFound;
   129     final InapplicableSymbolError wrongMethod;
   130     final InapplicableSymbolsError wrongMethods;
   131     final SymbolNotFoundError methodNotFound;
   132     final SymbolNotFoundError typeNotFound;
   134 /* ************************************************************************
   135  * Identifier resolution
   136  *************************************************************************/
   138     /** An environment is "static" if its static level is greater than
   139      *  the one of its outer environment
   140      */
   141     static boolean isStatic(Env<AttrContext> env) {
   142         return env.info.staticLevel > env.outer.info.staticLevel;
   143     }
   145     /** An environment is an "initializer" if it is a constructor or
   146      *  an instance initializer.
   147      */
   148     static boolean isInitializer(Env<AttrContext> env) {
   149         Symbol owner = env.info.scope.owner;
   150         return owner.isConstructor() ||
   151             owner.owner.kind == TYP &&
   152             (owner.kind == VAR ||
   153              owner.kind == MTH && (owner.flags() & BLOCK) != 0) &&
   154             (owner.flags() & STATIC) == 0;
   155     }
   157     /** Is class accessible in given evironment?
   158      *  @param env    The current environment.
   159      *  @param c      The class whose accessibility is checked.
   160      */
   161     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol c) {
   162         return isAccessible(env, c, false);
   163     }
   165     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol c, boolean checkInner) {
   166         boolean isAccessible = false;
   167         switch ((short)(c.flags() & AccessFlags)) {
   168             case PRIVATE:
   169                 isAccessible =
   170                     env.enclClass.sym.outermostClass() ==
   171                     c.owner.outermostClass();
   172                 break;
   173             case 0:
   174                 isAccessible =
   175                     env.toplevel.packge == c.owner // fast special case
   176                     ||
   177                     env.toplevel.packge == c.packge()
   178                     ||
   179                     // Hack: this case is added since synthesized default constructors
   180                     // of anonymous classes should be allowed to access
   181                     // classes which would be inaccessible otherwise.
   182                     env.enclMethod != null &&
   183                     (env.enclMethod.mods.flags & ANONCONSTR) != 0;
   184                 break;
   185             default: // error recovery
   186             case PUBLIC:
   187                 isAccessible = true;
   188                 break;
   189             case PROTECTED:
   190                 isAccessible =
   191                     env.toplevel.packge == c.owner // fast special case
   192                     ||
   193                     env.toplevel.packge == c.packge()
   194                     ||
   195                     isInnerSubClass(env.enclClass.sym, c.owner);
   196                 break;
   197         }
   198         return (checkInner == false || c.type.getEnclosingType() == Type.noType) ?
   199             isAccessible :
   200             isAccessible & isAccessible(env, c.type.getEnclosingType(), checkInner);
   201     }
   202     //where
   203         /** Is given class a subclass of given base class, or an inner class
   204          *  of a subclass?
   205          *  Return null if no such class exists.
   206          *  @param c     The class which is the subclass or is contained in it.
   207          *  @param base  The base class
   208          */
   209         private boolean isInnerSubClass(ClassSymbol c, Symbol base) {
   210             while (c != null && !c.isSubClass(base, types)) {
   211                 c = c.owner.enclClass();
   212             }
   213             return c != null;
   214         }
   216     boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type t) {
   217         return isAccessible(env, t, false);
   218     }
   220     boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type t, boolean checkInner) {
   221         return (t.tag == ARRAY)
   222             ? isAccessible(env, types.elemtype(t))
   223             : isAccessible(env, t.tsym, checkInner);
   224     }
   226     /** Is symbol accessible as a member of given type in given evironment?
   227      *  @param env    The current environment.
   228      *  @param site   The type of which the tested symbol is regarded
   229      *                as a member.
   230      *  @param sym    The symbol.
   231      */
   232     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym) {
   233         return isAccessible(env, site, sym, false);
   234     }
   235     public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym, boolean checkInner) {
   236         if (sym.name == names.init && sym.owner != site.tsym) return false;
   237         ClassSymbol sub;
   238         switch ((short)(sym.flags() & AccessFlags)) {
   239         case PRIVATE:
   240             return
   241                 (env.enclClass.sym == sym.owner // fast special case
   242                  ||
   243                  env.enclClass.sym.outermostClass() ==
   244                  sym.owner.outermostClass())
   245                 &&
   246                 sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types);
   247         case 0:
   248             return
   249                 (env.toplevel.packge == sym.owner.owner // fast special case
   250                  ||
   251                  env.toplevel.packge == sym.packge())
   252                 &&
   253                 isAccessible(env, site, checkInner)
   254                 &&
   255                 sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)
   256                 &&
   257                 notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
   258         case PROTECTED:
   259             return
   260                 (env.toplevel.packge == sym.owner.owner // fast special case
   261                  ||
   262                  env.toplevel.packge == sym.packge()
   263                  ||
   264                  isProtectedAccessible(sym, env.enclClass.sym, site)
   265                  ||
   266                  // OK to select instance method or field from 'super' or type name
   267                  // (but type names should be disallowed elsewhere!)
   268                  env.info.selectSuper && (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0 && sym.kind != TYP)
   269                 &&
   270                 isAccessible(env, site, checkInner)
   271                 &&
   272                 notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
   273         default: // this case includes erroneous combinations as well
   274             return isAccessible(env, site, checkInner) && notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
   275         }
   276     }
   277     //where
   278     /* `sym' is accessible only if not overridden by
   279      * another symbol which is a member of `site'
   280      * (because, if it is overridden, `sym' is not strictly
   281      * speaking a member of `site'). A polymorphic signature method
   282      * cannot be overridden (e.g. MH.invokeExact(Object[])).
   283      */
   284     private boolean notOverriddenIn(Type site, Symbol sym) {
   285         if (sym.kind != MTH || sym.isConstructor() || sym.isStatic())
   286             return true;
   287         else {
   288             Symbol s2 = ((MethodSymbol)sym).implementation(site.tsym, types, true);
   289             return (s2 == null || s2 == sym ||
   290                     s2.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric() ||
   291                     !types.isSubSignature(types.memberType(site, s2), types.memberType(site, sym)));
   292         }
   293     }
   294     //where
   295         /** Is given protected symbol accessible if it is selected from given site
   296          *  and the selection takes place in given class?
   297          *  @param sym     The symbol with protected access
   298          *  @param c       The class where the access takes place
   299          *  @site          The type of the qualifier
   300          */
   301         private
   302         boolean isProtectedAccessible(Symbol sym, ClassSymbol c, Type site) {
   303             while (c != null &&
   304                    !(c.isSubClass(sym.owner, types) &&
   305                      (c.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0 &&
   306                      // In JLS 2e 6.6.2.1, the subclass restriction applies
   307                      // only to instance fields and methods -- types are excluded
   308                      // regardless of whether they are declared 'static' or not.
   309                      ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0 || sym.kind == TYP || site.tsym.isSubClass(c, types))))
   310                 c = c.owner.enclClass();
   311             return c != null;
   312         }
   314     /** Try to instantiate the type of a method so that it fits
   315      *  given type arguments and argument types. If succesful, return
   316      *  the method's instantiated type, else return null.
   317      *  The instantiation will take into account an additional leading
   318      *  formal parameter if the method is an instance method seen as a member
   319      *  of un underdetermined site In this case, we treat site as an additional
   320      *  parameter and the parameters of the class containing the method as
   321      *  additional type variables that get instantiated.
   322      *
   323      *  @param env         The current environment
   324      *  @param site        The type of which the method is a member.
   325      *  @param m           The method symbol.
   326      *  @param argtypes    The invocation's given value arguments.
   327      *  @param typeargtypes    The invocation's given type arguments.
   328      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   329      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   330      */
   331     Type rawInstantiate(Env<AttrContext> env,
   332                         Type site,
   333                         Symbol m,
   334                         List<Type> argtypes,
   335                         List<Type> typeargtypes,
   336                         boolean allowBoxing,
   337                         boolean useVarargs,
   338                         Warner warn)
   339         throws Infer.InferenceException {
   340         boolean polymorphicSignature = (m.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric() && allowMethodHandles) ||
   341                                         isTransitionalDynamicCallSite(site, m);
   342         if (useVarargs && (m.flags() & VARARGS) == 0)
   343             throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage(null);
   344         Type mt = types.memberType(site, m);
   346         // tvars is the list of formal type variables for which type arguments
   347         // need to inferred.
   348         List<Type> tvars = env.info.tvars;
   349         if (typeargtypes == null) typeargtypes = List.nil();
   350         if (allowTransitionalJSR292 && polymorphicSignature && typeargtypes.nonEmpty()) {
   351             //transitional 292 call sites might have wrong number of targs
   352         }
   353         else if (mt.tag != FORALL && typeargtypes.nonEmpty()) {
   354             // This is not a polymorphic method, but typeargs are supplied
   355             // which is fine, see JLS3 15.12.2.1
   356         } else if (mt.tag == FORALL && typeargtypes.nonEmpty()) {
   357             ForAll pmt = (ForAll) mt;
   358             if (typeargtypes.length() != pmt.tvars.length())
   359                 throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("arg.length.mismatch"); // not enough args
   360             // Check type arguments are within bounds
   361             List<Type> formals = pmt.tvars;
   362             List<Type> actuals = typeargtypes;
   363             while (formals.nonEmpty() && actuals.nonEmpty()) {
   364                 List<Type> bounds = types.subst(types.getBounds((TypeVar)formals.head),
   365                                                 pmt.tvars, typeargtypes);
   366                 for (; bounds.nonEmpty(); bounds = bounds.tail)
   367                     if (!types.isSubtypeUnchecked(actuals.head, bounds.head, warn))
   368                         throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("explicit.param.do.not.conform.to.bounds",actuals.head, bounds);
   369                 formals = formals.tail;
   370                 actuals = actuals.tail;
   371             }
   372             mt = types.subst(pmt.qtype, pmt.tvars, typeargtypes);
   373         } else if (mt.tag == FORALL) {
   374             ForAll pmt = (ForAll) mt;
   375             List<Type> tvars1 = types.newInstances(pmt.tvars);
   376             tvars = tvars.appendList(tvars1);
   377             mt = types.subst(pmt.qtype, pmt.tvars, tvars1);
   378         }
   380         // find out whether we need to go the slow route via infer
   381         boolean instNeeded = tvars.tail != null || /*inlined: tvars.nonEmpty()*/
   382                 polymorphicSignature;
   383         for (List<Type> l = argtypes;
   384              l.tail != null/*inlined: l.nonEmpty()*/ && !instNeeded;
   385              l = l.tail) {
   386             if (l.head.tag == FORALL) instNeeded = true;
   387         }
   389         if (instNeeded)
   390             return polymorphicSignature ?
   391                 infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance(env, site, m.name, (MethodSymbol)m, argtypes, typeargtypes) :
   392                 infer.instantiateMethod(env,
   393                                     tvars,
   394                                     (MethodType)mt,
   395                                     m,
   396                                     argtypes,
   397                                     allowBoxing,
   398                                     useVarargs,
   399                                     warn);
   401         checkRawArgumentsAcceptable(argtypes, mt.getParameterTypes(),
   402                                 allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn);
   403         return mt;
   404     }
   406     boolean isTransitionalDynamicCallSite(Type site, Symbol sym) {
   407         return allowTransitionalJSR292 &&  // old logic that doesn't use annotations
   408                 !sym.isPolymorphicSignatureInstance() &&
   409                 ((allowMethodHandles && site == syms.methodHandleType && // invokeExact, invokeGeneric, invoke
   410                     (sym.name == names.invoke && sym.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric())) ||
   411                 (site == syms.invokeDynamicType && allowInvokeDynamic)); // InvokeDynamic.XYZ
   412     }
   414     /** Same but returns null instead throwing a NoInstanceException
   415      */
   416     Type instantiate(Env<AttrContext> env,
   417                      Type site,
   418                      Symbol m,
   419                      List<Type> argtypes,
   420                      List<Type> typeargtypes,
   421                      boolean allowBoxing,
   422                      boolean useVarargs,
   423                      Warner warn) {
   424         try {
   425             return rawInstantiate(env, site, m, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   426                                   allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn);
   427         } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
   428             return null;
   429         }
   430     }
   432     /** Check if a parameter list accepts a list of args.
   433      */
   434     boolean argumentsAcceptable(List<Type> argtypes,
   435                                 List<Type> formals,
   436                                 boolean allowBoxing,
   437                                 boolean useVarargs,
   438                                 Warner warn) {
   439         try {
   440             checkRawArgumentsAcceptable(argtypes, formals, allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn);
   441             return true;
   442         } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
   443             return false;
   444         }
   445     }
   446     void checkRawArgumentsAcceptable(List<Type> argtypes,
   447                                 List<Type> formals,
   448                                 boolean allowBoxing,
   449                                 boolean useVarargs,
   450                                 Warner warn) {
   451         Type varargsFormal = useVarargs ? formals.last() : null;
   452         if (varargsFormal == null &&
   453                 argtypes.size() != formals.size()) {
   454             throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("arg.length.mismatch"); // not enough args
   455         }
   457         while (argtypes.nonEmpty() && formals.head != varargsFormal) {
   458             boolean works = allowBoxing
   459                 ? types.isConvertible(argtypes.head, formals.head, warn)
   460                 : types.isSubtypeUnchecked(argtypes.head, formals.head, warn);
   461             if (!works)
   462                 throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("no.conforming.assignment.exists",
   463                         argtypes.head,
   464                         formals.head);
   465             argtypes = argtypes.tail;
   466             formals = formals.tail;
   467         }
   469         if (formals.head != varargsFormal)
   470             throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("arg.length.mismatch"); // not enough args
   472         if (useVarargs) {
   473             Type elt = types.elemtype(varargsFormal);
   474             while (argtypes.nonEmpty()) {
   475                 if (!types.isConvertible(argtypes.head, elt, warn))
   476                     throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("varargs.argument.mismatch",
   477                             argtypes.head,
   478                             elt);
   479                 argtypes = argtypes.tail;
   480             }
   481         }
   482         return;
   483     }
   484     // where
   485         public static class InapplicableMethodException extends RuntimeException {
   486             private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   488             JCDiagnostic diagnostic;
   489             JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
   491             InapplicableMethodException(JCDiagnostic.Factory diags) {
   492                 this.diagnostic = null;
   493                 this.diags = diags;
   494             }
   495             InapplicableMethodException setMessage(String key) {
   496                 this.diagnostic = key != null ? diags.fragment(key) : null;
   497                 return this;
   498             }
   499             InapplicableMethodException setMessage(String key, Object... args) {
   500                 this.diagnostic = key != null ? diags.fragment(key, args) : null;
   501                 return this;
   502             }
   504             public JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic() {
   505                 return diagnostic;
   506             }
   507         }
   508         private final InapplicableMethodException inapplicableMethodException;
   510 /* ***************************************************************************
   511  *  Symbol lookup
   512  *  the following naming conventions for arguments are used
   513  *
   514  *       env      is the environment where the symbol was mentioned
   515  *       site     is the type of which the symbol is a member
   516  *       name     is the symbol's name
   517  *                if no arguments are given
   518  *       argtypes are the value arguments, if we search for a method
   519  *
   520  *  If no symbol was found, a ResolveError detailing the problem is returned.
   521  ****************************************************************************/
   523     /** Find field. Synthetic fields are always skipped.
   524      *  @param env     The current environment.
   525      *  @param site    The original type from where the selection takes place.
   526      *  @param name    The name of the field.
   527      *  @param c       The class to search for the field. This is always
   528      *                 a superclass or implemented interface of site's class.
   529      */
   530     Symbol findField(Env<AttrContext> env,
   531                      Type site,
   532                      Name name,
   533                      TypeSymbol c) {
   534         while (c.type.tag == TYPEVAR)
   535             c = c.type.getUpperBound().tsym;
   536         Symbol bestSoFar = varNotFound;
   537         Symbol sym;
   538         Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
   539         while (e.scope != null) {
   540             if (e.sym.kind == VAR && (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) == 0) {
   541                 return isAccessible(env, site, e.sym)
   542                     ? e.sym : new AccessError(env, site, e.sym);
   543             }
   544             e = e.next();
   545         }
   546         Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
   547         if (st != null && (st.tag == CLASS || st.tag == TYPEVAR)) {
   548             sym = findField(env, site, name, st.tsym);
   549             if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
   550         }
   551         for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
   552              bestSoFar.kind != AMBIGUOUS && l.nonEmpty();
   553              l = l.tail) {
   554             sym = findField(env, site, name, l.head.tsym);
   555             if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS &&
   556                 sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
   557                 bestSoFar = new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
   558             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
   559                 bestSoFar = sym;
   560         }
   561         return bestSoFar;
   562     }
   564     /** Resolve a field identifier, throw a fatal error if not found.
   565      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
   566      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
   567      *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
   568      *                   identifier is searched.
   569      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
   570      */
   571     public VarSymbol resolveInternalField(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
   572                                           Type site, Name name) {
   573         Symbol sym = findField(env, site, name, site.tsym);
   574         if (sym.kind == VAR) return (VarSymbol)sym;
   575         else throw new FatalError(
   576                  diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.field",
   577                                 name));
   578     }
   580     /** Find unqualified variable or field with given name.
   581      *  Synthetic fields always skipped.
   582      *  @param env     The current environment.
   583      *  @param name    The name of the variable or field.
   584      */
   585     Symbol findVar(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
   586         Symbol bestSoFar = varNotFound;
   587         Symbol sym;
   588         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
   589         boolean staticOnly = false;
   590         while (env1.outer != null) {
   591             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
   592             Scope.Entry e = env1.info.scope.lookup(name);
   593             while (e.scope != null &&
   594                    (e.sym.kind != VAR ||
   595                     (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) != 0))
   596                 e = e.next();
   597             sym = (e.scope != null)
   598                 ? e.sym
   599                 : findField(
   600                     env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name, env1.enclClass.sym);
   601             if (sym.exists()) {
   602                 if (staticOnly &&
   603                     sym.kind == VAR &&
   604                     sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
   605                     (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0)
   606                     return new StaticError(sym);
   607                 else
   608                     return sym;
   609             } else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) {
   610                 bestSoFar = sym;
   611             }
   613             if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
   614             env1 = env1.outer;
   615         }
   617         sym = findField(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, syms.predefClass);
   618         if (sym.exists())
   619             return sym;
   620         if (bestSoFar.exists())
   621             return bestSoFar;
   623         Scope.Entry e = env.toplevel.namedImportScope.lookup(name);
   624         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
   625             sym = e.sym;
   626             Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
   627             if (sym.kind == VAR) {
   628                 if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
   629                     sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
   630                 return isAccessible(env, origin, sym)
   631                     ? sym : new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
   632             }
   633         }
   635         Symbol origin = null;
   636         e = env.toplevel.starImportScope.lookup(name);
   637         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
   638             sym = e.sym;
   639             if (sym.kind != VAR)
   640                 continue;
   641             // invariant: sym.kind == VAR
   642             if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
   643                 return new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
   644             else if (bestSoFar.kind >= VAR) {
   645                 origin = e.getOrigin().owner;
   646                 bestSoFar = isAccessible(env, origin.type, sym)
   647                     ? sym : new AccessError(env, origin.type, sym);
   648             }
   649         }
   650         if (bestSoFar.kind == VAR && bestSoFar.owner.type != origin.type)
   651             return bestSoFar.clone(origin);
   652         else
   653             return bestSoFar;
   654     }
   656     Warner noteWarner = new Warner();
   658     /** Select the best method for a call site among two choices.
   659      *  @param env              The current environment.
   660      *  @param site             The original type from where the
   661      *                          selection takes place.
   662      *  @param argtypes         The invocation's value arguments,
   663      *  @param typeargtypes     The invocation's type arguments,
   664      *  @param sym              Proposed new best match.
   665      *  @param bestSoFar        Previously found best match.
   666      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   667      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   668      */
   669     @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
   670     Symbol selectBest(Env<AttrContext> env,
   671                       Type site,
   672                       List<Type> argtypes,
   673                       List<Type> typeargtypes,
   674                       Symbol sym,
   675                       Symbol bestSoFar,
   676                       boolean allowBoxing,
   677                       boolean useVarargs,
   678                       boolean operator) {
   679         if (sym.kind == ERR) return bestSoFar;
   680         if (!sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)) return bestSoFar;
   681         assert sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS;
   682         try {
   683             rawInstantiate(env, site, sym, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   684                                allowBoxing, useVarargs, Warner.noWarnings);
   685         } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
   686             switch (bestSoFar.kind) {
   687             case ABSENT_MTH:
   688                 return wrongMethod.setWrongSym(sym, ex.getDiagnostic());
   689             case WRONG_MTH:
   690                 wrongMethods.addCandidate(currentStep, wrongMethod.sym, wrongMethod.explanation);
   691             case WRONG_MTHS:
   692                 return wrongMethods.addCandidate(currentStep, sym, ex.getDiagnostic());
   693             default:
   694                 return bestSoFar;
   695             }
   696         }
   697         if (!isAccessible(env, site, sym)) {
   698             return (bestSoFar.kind == ABSENT_MTH)
   699                 ? new AccessError(env, site, sym)
   700                 : bestSoFar;
   701             }
   702         return (bestSoFar.kind > AMBIGUOUS)
   703             ? sym
   704             : mostSpecific(sym, bestSoFar, env, site,
   705                            allowBoxing && operator, useVarargs);
   706     }
   708     /* Return the most specific of the two methods for a call,
   709      *  given that both are accessible and applicable.
   710      *  @param m1               A new candidate for most specific.
   711      *  @param m2               The previous most specific candidate.
   712      *  @param env              The current environment.
   713      *  @param site             The original type from where the selection
   714      *                          takes place.
   715      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   716      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   717      */
   718     Symbol mostSpecific(Symbol m1,
   719                         Symbol m2,
   720                         Env<AttrContext> env,
   721                         final Type site,
   722                         boolean allowBoxing,
   723                         boolean useVarargs) {
   724         switch (m2.kind) {
   725         case MTH:
   726             if (m1 == m2) return m1;
   727             boolean m1SignatureMoreSpecific = signatureMoreSpecific(env, site, m1, m2, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   728             boolean m2SignatureMoreSpecific = signatureMoreSpecific(env, site, m2, m1, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   729             if (m1SignatureMoreSpecific && m2SignatureMoreSpecific) {
   730                 Type mt1 = types.memberType(site, m1);
   731                 Type mt2 = types.memberType(site, m2);
   732                 if (!types.overrideEquivalent(mt1, mt2))
   733                     return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
   734                 // same signature; select (a) the non-bridge method, or
   735                 // (b) the one that overrides the other, or (c) the concrete
   736                 // one, or (d) merge both abstract signatures
   737                 if ((m1.flags() & BRIDGE) != (m2.flags() & BRIDGE)) {
   738                     return ((m1.flags() & BRIDGE) != 0) ? m2 : m1;
   739                 }
   740                 // if one overrides or hides the other, use it
   741                 TypeSymbol m1Owner = (TypeSymbol)m1.owner;
   742                 TypeSymbol m2Owner = (TypeSymbol)m2.owner;
   743                 if (types.asSuper(m1Owner.type, m2Owner) != null &&
   744                     ((m1.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) == 0 ||
   745                      (m2.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0) &&
   746                     m1.overrides(m2, m1Owner, types, false))
   747                     return m1;
   748                 if (types.asSuper(m2Owner.type, m1Owner) != null &&
   749                     ((m2.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) == 0 ||
   750                      (m1.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0) &&
   751                     m2.overrides(m1, m2Owner, types, false))
   752                     return m2;
   753                 boolean m1Abstract = (m1.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0;
   754                 boolean m2Abstract = (m2.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0;
   755                 if (m1Abstract && !m2Abstract) return m2;
   756                 if (m2Abstract && !m1Abstract) return m1;
   757                 // both abstract or both concrete
   758                 if (!m1Abstract && !m2Abstract)
   759                     return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
   760                 // check that both signatures have the same erasure
   761                 if (!types.isSameTypes(m1.erasure(types).getParameterTypes(),
   762                                        m2.erasure(types).getParameterTypes()))
   763                     return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
   764                 // both abstract, neither overridden; merge throws clause and result type
   765                 Symbol mostSpecific;
   766                 Type result2 = mt2.getReturnType();
   767                 if (mt2.tag == FORALL)
   768                     result2 = types.subst(result2, ((ForAll)mt2).tvars, ((ForAll)mt1).tvars);
   769                 if (types.isSubtype(mt1.getReturnType(), result2)) {
   770                     mostSpecific = m1;
   771                 } else if (types.isSubtype(result2, mt1.getReturnType())) {
   772                     mostSpecific = m2;
   773                 } else {
   774                     // Theoretically, this can't happen, but it is possible
   775                     // due to error recovery or mixing incompatible class files
   776                     return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
   777                 }
   778                 MethodSymbol result = new MethodSymbol(
   779                         mostSpecific.flags(),
   780                         mostSpecific.name,
   781                         null,
   782                         mostSpecific.owner) {
   783                     @Override
   784                     public MethodSymbol implementation(TypeSymbol origin, Types types, boolean checkResult) {
   785                         if (origin == site.tsym)
   786                             return this;
   787                         else
   788                             return super.implementation(origin, types, checkResult);
   789                     }
   790                 };
   791                 result.type = (Type)mostSpecific.type.clone();
   792                 result.type.setThrown(chk.intersect(mt1.getThrownTypes(),
   793                                                     mt2.getThrownTypes()));
   794                 return result;
   795             }
   796             if (m1SignatureMoreSpecific) return m1;
   797             if (m2SignatureMoreSpecific) return m2;
   798             return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
   799         case AMBIGUOUS:
   800             AmbiguityError e = (AmbiguityError)m2;
   801             Symbol err1 = mostSpecific(m1, e.sym, env, site, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   802             Symbol err2 = mostSpecific(m1, e.sym2, env, site, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
   803             if (err1 == err2) return err1;
   804             if (err1 == e.sym && err2 == e.sym2) return m2;
   805             if (err1 instanceof AmbiguityError &&
   806                 err2 instanceof AmbiguityError &&
   807                 ((AmbiguityError)err1).sym == ((AmbiguityError)err2).sym)
   808                 return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
   809             else
   810                 return new AmbiguityError(err1, err2);
   811         default:
   812             throw new AssertionError();
   813         }
   814     }
   815     //where
   816     private boolean signatureMoreSpecific(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol m1, Symbol m2, boolean allowBoxing, boolean useVarargs) {
   817         Type mtype1 = types.memberType(site, adjustVarargs(m1, m2, useVarargs));
   818         noteWarner.unchecked = false;
   819         return (instantiate(env, site, adjustVarargs(m2, m1, useVarargs), types.lowerBoundArgtypes(mtype1), null,
   820                              allowBoxing, false, noteWarner) != null ||
   821                  useVarargs && instantiate(env, site, adjustVarargs(m2, m1, useVarargs), types.lowerBoundArgtypes(mtype1), null,
   822                                            allowBoxing, true, noteWarner) != null) &&
   823                 !noteWarner.unchecked;
   824     }
   825     //where
   826     private Symbol adjustVarargs(Symbol to, Symbol from, boolean useVarargs) {
   827         List<Type> fromArgs = from.type.getParameterTypes();
   828         List<Type> toArgs = to.type.getParameterTypes();
   829         if (useVarargs &&
   830                 toArgs.length() < fromArgs.length() &&
   831                 (from.flags() & VARARGS) != 0 &&
   832                 (to.flags() & VARARGS) != 0) {
   833             //if we are checking a varargs method 'from' against another varargs
   834             //method 'to' (where arity of 'to' < arity of 'from') then expand signature
   835             //of 'to' to 'fit' arity of 'from' (this means adding fake formals to 'to'
   836             //until 'to' signature has the same arity as 'from')
   837             ListBuffer<Type> args = ListBuffer.lb();
   838             Type varargsTypeFrom = fromArgs.last();
   839             Type varargsTypeTo = toArgs.last();
   840             while (fromArgs.head != varargsTypeFrom) {
   841                 args.append(toArgs.head == varargsTypeTo ? types.elemtype(varargsTypeTo) : toArgs.head);
   842                 fromArgs = fromArgs.tail;
   843                 toArgs = toArgs.head == varargsTypeTo ?
   844                     toArgs :
   845                     toArgs.tail;
   846             }
   847             args.append(varargsTypeTo);
   848             MethodSymbol msym = new MethodSymbol(to.flags_field,
   849                                                  to.name,
   850                                                  (Type)to.type.clone(), //see: 6990136
   851                                                  to.owner);
   852             MethodType mtype = msym.type.asMethodType();
   853             mtype.argtypes = args.toList();
   854             return msym;
   855         } else {
   856             return to;
   857         }
   858     }
   860     /** Find best qualified method matching given name, type and value
   861      *  arguments.
   862      *  @param env       The current environment.
   863      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection
   864      *                   takes place.
   865      *  @param name      The method's name.
   866      *  @param argtypes  The method's value arguments.
   867      *  @param typeargtypes The method's type arguments
   868      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   869      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   870      */
   871     Symbol findMethod(Env<AttrContext> env,
   872                       Type site,
   873                       Name name,
   874                       List<Type> argtypes,
   875                       List<Type> typeargtypes,
   876                       boolean allowBoxing,
   877                       boolean useVarargs,
   878                       boolean operator) {
   879         Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
   880         return findMethod(env,
   881                           site,
   882                           name,
   883                           argtypes,
   884                           typeargtypes,
   885                           site.tsym.type,
   886                           true,
   887                           bestSoFar,
   888                           allowBoxing,
   889                           useVarargs,
   890                           operator);
   891     }
   892     // where
   893     private Symbol findMethod(Env<AttrContext> env,
   894                               Type site,
   895                               Name name,
   896                               List<Type> argtypes,
   897                               List<Type> typeargtypes,
   898                               Type intype,
   899                               boolean abstractok,
   900                               Symbol bestSoFar,
   901                               boolean allowBoxing,
   902                               boolean useVarargs,
   903                               boolean operator) {
   904         for (Type ct = intype; ct.tag == CLASS || ct.tag == TYPEVAR; ct = types.supertype(ct)) {
   905             while (ct.tag == TYPEVAR)
   906                 ct = ct.getUpperBound();
   907             ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)ct.tsym;
   908             if ((c.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE | ENUM)) == 0)
   909                 abstractok = false;
   910             for (Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
   911                  e.scope != null;
   912                  e = e.next()) {
   913                 //- System.out.println(" e " + e.sym);
   914                 if (e.sym.kind == MTH &&
   915                     (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) == 0) {
   916                     bestSoFar = selectBest(env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   917                                            e.sym, bestSoFar,
   918                                            allowBoxing,
   919                                            useVarargs,
   920                                            operator);
   921                 }
   922             }
   923             if (name == names.init)
   924                 break;
   925             //- System.out.println(" - " + bestSoFar);
   926             if (abstractok) {
   927                 Symbol concrete = methodNotFound;
   928                 if ((bestSoFar.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0)
   929                     concrete = bestSoFar;
   930                 for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
   931                      l.nonEmpty();
   932                      l = l.tail) {
   933                     bestSoFar = findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes,
   934                                            typeargtypes,
   935                                            l.head, abstractok, bestSoFar,
   936                                            allowBoxing, useVarargs, operator);
   937                 }
   938                 if (concrete != bestSoFar &&
   939                     concrete.kind < ERR  && bestSoFar.kind < ERR &&
   940                     types.isSubSignature(concrete.type, bestSoFar.type))
   941                     bestSoFar = concrete;
   942             }
   943         }
   944         return bestSoFar;
   945     }
   947     /** Find unqualified method matching given name, type and value arguments.
   948      *  @param env       The current environment.
   949      *  @param name      The method's name.
   950      *  @param argtypes  The method's value arguments.
   951      *  @param typeargtypes  The method's type arguments.
   952      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
   953      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
   954      */
   955     Symbol findFun(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name,
   956                    List<Type> argtypes, List<Type> typeargtypes,
   957                    boolean allowBoxing, boolean useVarargs) {
   958         Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
   959         Symbol sym;
   960         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
   961         boolean staticOnly = false;
   962         while (env1.outer != null) {
   963             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
   964             sym = findMethod(
   965                 env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
   966                 allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
   967             if (sym.exists()) {
   968                 if (staticOnly &&
   969                     sym.kind == MTH &&
   970                     sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
   971                     (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) return new StaticError(sym);
   972                 else return sym;
   973             } else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) {
   974                 bestSoFar = sym;
   975             }
   976             if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
   977             env1 = env1.outer;
   978         }
   980         sym = findMethod(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, argtypes,
   981                          typeargtypes, allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
   982         if (sym.exists())
   983             return sym;
   985         Scope.Entry e = env.toplevel.namedImportScope.lookup(name);
   986         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
   987             sym = e.sym;
   988             Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
   989             if (sym.kind == MTH) {
   990                 if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
   991                     sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
   992                 if (!isAccessible(env, origin, sym))
   993                     sym = new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
   994                 bestSoFar = selectBest(env, origin,
   995                                        argtypes, typeargtypes,
   996                                        sym, bestSoFar,
   997                                        allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
   998             }
   999         }
  1000         if (bestSoFar.exists())
  1001             return bestSoFar;
  1003         e = env.toplevel.starImportScope.lookup(name);
  1004         for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  1005             sym = e.sym;
  1006             Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
  1007             if (sym.kind == MTH) {
  1008                 if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
  1009                     sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
  1010                 if (!isAccessible(env, origin, sym))
  1011                     sym = new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
  1012                 bestSoFar = selectBest(env, origin,
  1013                                        argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1014                                        sym, bestSoFar,
  1015                                        allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
  1018         return bestSoFar;
  1021     /** Load toplevel or member class with given fully qualified name and
  1022      *  verify that it is accessible.
  1023      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1024      *  @param name      The fully qualified name of the class to be loaded.
  1025      */
  1026     Symbol loadClass(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
  1027         try {
  1028             ClassSymbol c = reader.loadClass(name);
  1029             return isAccessible(env, c) ? c : new AccessError(c);
  1030         } catch (ClassReader.BadClassFile err) {
  1031             throw err;
  1032         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1033             return typeNotFound;
  1037     /** Find qualified member type.
  1038      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1039      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection takes
  1040      *                   place.
  1041      *  @param name      The type's name.
  1042      *  @param c         The class to search for the member type. This is
  1043      *                   always a superclass or implemented interface of
  1044      *                   site's class.
  1045      */
  1046     Symbol findMemberType(Env<AttrContext> env,
  1047                           Type site,
  1048                           Name name,
  1049                           TypeSymbol c) {
  1050         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1051         Symbol sym;
  1052         Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
  1053         while (e.scope != null) {
  1054             if (e.sym.kind == TYP) {
  1055                 return isAccessible(env, site, e.sym)
  1056                     ? e.sym
  1057                     : new AccessError(env, site, e.sym);
  1059             e = e.next();
  1061         Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
  1062         if (st != null && st.tag == CLASS) {
  1063             sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, st.tsym);
  1064             if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1066         for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
  1067              bestSoFar.kind != AMBIGUOUS && l.nonEmpty();
  1068              l = l.tail) {
  1069             sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, l.head.tsym);
  1070             if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS &&
  1071                 sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
  1072                 bestSoFar = new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
  1073             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
  1074                 bestSoFar = sym;
  1076         return bestSoFar;
  1079     /** Find a global type in given scope and load corresponding class.
  1080      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1081      *  @param scope     The scope in which to look for the type.
  1082      *  @param name      The type's name.
  1083      */
  1084     Symbol findGlobalType(Env<AttrContext> env, Scope scope, Name name) {
  1085         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1086         for (Scope.Entry e = scope.lookup(name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  1087             Symbol sym = loadClass(env, e.sym.flatName());
  1088             if (bestSoFar.kind == TYP && sym.kind == TYP &&
  1089                 bestSoFar != sym)
  1090                 return new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
  1091             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
  1092                 bestSoFar = sym;
  1094         return bestSoFar;
  1097     /** Find an unqualified type symbol.
  1098      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1099      *  @param name      The type's name.
  1100      */
  1101     Symbol findType(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
  1102         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1103         Symbol sym;
  1104         boolean staticOnly = false;
  1105         for (Env<AttrContext> env1 = env; env1.outer != null; env1 = env1.outer) {
  1106             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
  1107             for (Scope.Entry e = env1.info.scope.lookup(name);
  1108                  e.scope != null;
  1109                  e = e.next()) {
  1110                 if (e.sym.kind == TYP) {
  1111                     if (staticOnly &&
  1112                         e.sym.type.tag == TYPEVAR &&
  1113                         e.sym.owner.kind == TYP) return new StaticError(e.sym);
  1114                     return e.sym;
  1118             sym = findMemberType(env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name,
  1119                                  env1.enclClass.sym);
  1120             if (staticOnly && sym.kind == TYP &&
  1121                 sym.type.tag == CLASS &&
  1122                 sym.type.getEnclosingType().tag == CLASS &&
  1123                 env1.enclClass.sym.type.isParameterized() &&
  1124                 sym.type.getEnclosingType().isParameterized())
  1125                 return new StaticError(sym);
  1126             else if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1127             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1129             JCClassDecl encl = env1.baseClause ? (JCClassDecl)env1.tree : env1.enclClass;
  1130             if ((encl.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0)
  1131                 staticOnly = true;
  1134         if (env.tree.getTag() != JCTree.IMPORT) {
  1135             sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.namedImportScope, name);
  1136             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1137             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1139             sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.packge.members(), name);
  1140             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1141             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1143             sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.starImportScope, name);
  1144             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1145             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1148         return bestSoFar;
  1151     /** Find an unqualified identifier which matches a specified kind set.
  1152      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1153      *  @param name      The indentifier's name.
  1154      *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
  1155      *                   (a subset of VAL, TYP, PCK).
  1156      */
  1157     Symbol findIdent(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name, int kind) {
  1158         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1159         Symbol sym;
  1161         if ((kind & VAR) != 0) {
  1162             sym = findVar(env, name);
  1163             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1164             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1167         if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
  1168             sym = findType(env, name);
  1169             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1170             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1173         if ((kind & PCK) != 0) return reader.enterPackage(name);
  1174         else return bestSoFar;
  1177     /** Find an identifier in a package which matches a specified kind set.
  1178      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1179      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1180      *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
  1181      *                   (a nonempty subset of TYP, PCK).
  1182      */
  1183     Symbol findIdentInPackage(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol pck,
  1184                               Name name, int kind) {
  1185         Name fullname = TypeSymbol.formFullName(name, pck);
  1186         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1187         PackageSymbol pack = null;
  1188         if ((kind & PCK) != 0) {
  1189             pack = reader.enterPackage(fullname);
  1190             if (pack.exists()) return pack;
  1192         if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
  1193             Symbol sym = loadClass(env, fullname);
  1194             if (sym.exists()) {
  1195                 // don't allow programs to use flatnames
  1196                 if (name == sym.name) return sym;
  1198             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1200         return (pack != null) ? pack : bestSoFar;
  1203     /** Find an identifier among the members of a given type `site'.
  1204      *  @param env       The current environment.
  1205      *  @param site      The type containing the symbol to be found.
  1206      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1207      *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
  1208      *                   (a subset of VAL, TYP).
  1209      */
  1210     Symbol findIdentInType(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site,
  1211                            Name name, int kind) {
  1212         Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
  1213         Symbol sym;
  1214         if ((kind & VAR) != 0) {
  1215             sym = findField(env, site, name, site.tsym);
  1216             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1217             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1220         if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
  1221             sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, site.tsym);
  1222             if (sym.exists()) return sym;
  1223             else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
  1225         return bestSoFar;
  1228 /* ***************************************************************************
  1229  *  Access checking
  1230  *  The following methods convert ResolveErrors to ErrorSymbols, issuing
  1231  *  an error message in the process
  1232  ****************************************************************************/
  1234     /** If `sym' is a bad symbol: report error and return errSymbol
  1235      *  else pass through unchanged,
  1236      *  additional arguments duplicate what has been used in trying to find the
  1237      *  symbol (--> flyweight pattern). This improves performance since we
  1238      *  expect misses to happen frequently.
  1240      *  @param sym       The symbol that was found, or a ResolveError.
  1241      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1242      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection took place.
  1243      *  @param name      The symbol's name.
  1244      *  @param argtypes  The invocation's value arguments,
  1245      *                   if we looked for a method.
  1246      *  @param typeargtypes  The invocation's type arguments,
  1247      *                   if we looked for a method.
  1248      */
  1249     Symbol access(Symbol sym,
  1250                   DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1251                   Type site,
  1252                   Name name,
  1253                   boolean qualified,
  1254                   List<Type> argtypes,
  1255                   List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1256         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
  1257             ResolveError errSym = (ResolveError)sym;
  1258             if (!site.isErroneous() &&
  1259                 !Type.isErroneous(argtypes) &&
  1260                 (typeargtypes==null || !Type.isErroneous(typeargtypes)))
  1261                 logResolveError(errSym, pos, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1262             sym = errSym.access(name, qualified ? site.tsym : syms.noSymbol);
  1264         return sym;
  1267     /** Same as above, but without type arguments and arguments.
  1268      */
  1269     Symbol access(Symbol sym,
  1270                   DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1271                   Type site,
  1272                   Name name,
  1273                   boolean qualified) {
  1274         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS)
  1275             return access(sym, pos, site, name, qualified, List.<Type>nil(), null);
  1276         else
  1277             return sym;
  1280     /** Check that sym is not an abstract method.
  1281      */
  1282     void checkNonAbstract(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
  1283         if ((sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0)
  1284             log.error(pos, "abstract.cant.be.accessed.directly",
  1285                       kindName(sym), sym, sym.location());
  1288 /* ***************************************************************************
  1289  *  Debugging
  1290  ****************************************************************************/
  1292     /** print all scopes starting with scope s and proceeding outwards.
  1293      *  used for debugging.
  1294      */
  1295     public void printscopes(Scope s) {
  1296         while (s != null) {
  1297             if (s.owner != null)
  1298                 System.err.print(s.owner + ": ");
  1299             for (Scope.Entry e = s.elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {
  1300                 if ((e.sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0)
  1301                     System.err.print("abstract ");
  1302                 System.err.print(e.sym + " ");
  1304             System.err.println();
  1305             s = s.next;
  1309     void printscopes(Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1310         while (env.outer != null) {
  1311             System.err.println("------------------------------");
  1312             printscopes(env.info.scope);
  1313             env = env.outer;
  1317     public void printscopes(Type t) {
  1318         while (t.tag == CLASS) {
  1319             printscopes(t.tsym.members());
  1320             t = types.supertype(t);
  1324 /* ***************************************************************************
  1325  *  Name resolution
  1326  *  Naming conventions are as for symbol lookup
  1327  *  Unlike the find... methods these methods will report access errors
  1328  ****************************************************************************/
  1330     /** Resolve an unqualified (non-method) identifier.
  1331      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1332      *  @param env       The environment current at the identifier use.
  1333      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1334      *  @param kind      The set of admissible symbol kinds for the identifier.
  1335      */
  1336     Symbol resolveIdent(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1337                         Name name, int kind) {
  1338         return access(
  1339             findIdent(env, name, kind),
  1340             pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name, false);
  1343     /** Resolve an unqualified method identifier.
  1344      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1345      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1346      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1347      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1348      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1349      */
  1350     Symbol resolveMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1351                          Env<AttrContext> env,
  1352                          Name name,
  1353                          List<Type> argtypes,
  1354                          List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1355         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1356         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1357         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1358                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1359                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1360             currentStep = steps.head;
  1361             sym = findFun(env, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1362                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired,
  1363                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired);
  1364             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1365             steps = steps.tail;
  1367         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {//if nothing is found return the 'first' error
  1368             MethodResolutionPhase errPhase =
  1369                     firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1370             sym = access(methodResolutionCache.get(errPhase),
  1371                     pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name, false, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1372             env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired;
  1374         return sym;
  1377     private Symbol startResolution() {
  1378         wrongMethod.clear();
  1379         wrongMethods.clear();
  1380         return methodNotFound;
  1383     /** Resolve a qualified method identifier
  1384      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1385      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1386      *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
  1387      *                   identifier is searched.
  1388      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1389      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1390      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1391      */
  1392     Symbol resolveQualifiedMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1393                                   Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes,
  1394                                   List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1395         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1396         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1397         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1398                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1399                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1400             currentStep = steps.head;
  1401             sym = findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1402                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired(),
  1403                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired(), false);
  1404             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1405             steps = steps.tail;
  1407         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
  1408             if (site.tsym.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric() ||
  1409                     isTransitionalDynamicCallSite(site, sym)) {
  1410                 //polymorphic receiver - synthesize new method symbol
  1411                 env.info.varArgs = false;
  1412                 sym = findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(env,
  1413                         site, name, null, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1415             else {
  1416                 //if nothing is found return the 'first' error
  1417                 MethodResolutionPhase errPhase =
  1418                         firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1419                 sym = access(methodResolutionCache.get(errPhase),
  1420                         pos, site, name, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1421                 env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired;
  1423         } else if (allowMethodHandles && sym.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric()) {
  1424             //non-instantiated polymorphic signature - synthesize new method symbol
  1425             env.info.varArgs = false;
  1426             sym = findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(env,
  1427                     site, name, (MethodSymbol)sym, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1429         return sym;
  1432     /** Find or create an implicit method of exactly the given type (after erasure).
  1433      *  Searches in a side table, not the main scope of the site.
  1434      *  This emulates the lookup process required by JSR 292 in JVM.
  1435      *  @param env       Attribution environment
  1436      *  @param site      The original type from where the selection takes place.
  1437      *  @param name      The method's name.
  1438      *  @param spMethod  A template for the implicit method, or null.
  1439      *  @param argtypes  The required argument types.
  1440      *  @param typeargtypes  The required type arguments.
  1441      */
  1442     Symbol findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site,
  1443                                             Name name,
  1444                                             MethodSymbol spMethod,  // sig. poly. method or null if none
  1445                                             List<Type> argtypes,
  1446                                             List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1447         if (typeargtypes.nonEmpty() && (site.tsym.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric() ||
  1448                 (spMethod != null && spMethod.isPolymorphicSignatureGeneric()))) {
  1449             log.warning(env.tree.pos(), "type.parameter.on.polymorphic.signature");
  1452         Type mtype = infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance(env,
  1453                 site, name, spMethod, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1454         long flags = ABSTRACT | HYPOTHETICAL | POLYMORPHIC_SIGNATURE |
  1455                     (spMethod != null ?
  1456                         spMethod.flags() & Flags.AccessFlags :
  1457                         Flags.PUBLIC | Flags.STATIC);
  1458         Symbol m = null;
  1459         for (Scope.Entry e = polymorphicSignatureScope.lookup(name);
  1460              e.scope != null;
  1461              e = e.next()) {
  1462             Symbol sym = e.sym;
  1463             if (types.isSameType(mtype, sym.type) &&
  1464                 (sym.flags() & Flags.STATIC) == (flags & Flags.STATIC) &&
  1465                 types.isSameType(sym.owner.type, site)) {
  1466                m = sym;
  1467                break;
  1470         if (m == null) {
  1471             // create the desired method
  1472             m = new MethodSymbol(flags, name, mtype, site.tsym);
  1473             polymorphicSignatureScope.enter(m);
  1475         return m;
  1478     /** Resolve a qualified method identifier, throw a fatal error if not
  1479      *  found.
  1480      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1481      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1482      *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
  1483      *                   identifier is searched.
  1484      *  @param name      The identifier's name.
  1485      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1486      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1487      */
  1488     public MethodSymbol resolveInternalMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1489                                         Type site, Name name,
  1490                                         List<Type> argtypes,
  1491                                         List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1492         Symbol sym = resolveQualifiedMethod(
  1493             pos, env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1494         if (sym.kind == MTH) return (MethodSymbol)sym;
  1495         else throw new FatalError(
  1496                  diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.meth",
  1497                                 name));
  1500     /** Resolve constructor.
  1501      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1502      *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
  1503      *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
  1504      *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
  1505      *                   arguments.
  1506      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
  1507      *                   arguments.
  1508      */
  1509     Symbol resolveConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1510                               Env<AttrContext> env,
  1511                               Type site,
  1512                               List<Type> argtypes,
  1513                               List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1514         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1515         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1516         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1517                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1518                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1519             currentStep = steps.head;
  1520             sym = resolveConstructor(pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1521                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired(),
  1522                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired());
  1523             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1524             steps = steps.tail;
  1526         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {//if nothing is found return the 'first' error
  1527             MethodResolutionPhase errPhase = firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1528             sym = access(methodResolutionCache.get(errPhase),
  1529                     pos, site, names.init, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1530             env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired();
  1532         return sym;
  1535     /** Resolve constructor using diamond inference.
  1536      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1537      *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
  1538      *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
  1539      *                   The scope of this class has been touched in attribution.
  1540      *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
  1541      *                   arguments.
  1542      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
  1543      *                   arguments.
  1544      */
  1545     Symbol resolveDiamond(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1546                               Env<AttrContext> env,
  1547                               Type site,
  1548                               List<Type> argtypes,
  1549                               List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1550         Symbol sym = startResolution();
  1551         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  1552         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  1553                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  1554                sym.kind >= ERRONEOUS) {
  1555             currentStep = steps.head;
  1556             sym = resolveConstructor(pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
  1557                     steps.head.isBoxingRequired(),
  1558                     env.info.varArgs = steps.head.isVarargsRequired());
  1559             methodResolutionCache.put(steps.head, sym);
  1560             steps = steps.tail;
  1562         if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
  1563             final JCDiagnostic details = sym.kind == WRONG_MTH ?
  1564                 ((InapplicableSymbolError)sym).explanation :
  1565                 null;
  1566             Symbol errSym = new ResolveError(WRONG_MTH, "diamond error") {
  1567                 @Override
  1568                 JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(DiagnosticType dkind, DiagnosticPosition pos, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes, List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1569                     String key = details == null ?
  1570                         "cant.apply.diamond" :
  1571                         "cant.apply.diamond.1";
  1572                     return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos, key, diags.fragment("diamond", site.tsym), details);
  1574             };
  1575             MethodResolutionPhase errPhase = firstErroneousResolutionPhase();
  1576             sym = access(errSym, pos, site, names.init, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1577             env.info.varArgs = errPhase.isVarargsRequired();
  1579         return sym;
  1582     /** Resolve constructor.
  1583      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1584      *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
  1585      *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
  1586      *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
  1587      *                   arguments.
  1588      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
  1589      *                   arguments.
  1590      *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing and varargs conversions.
  1591      *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
  1592      */
  1593     Symbol resolveConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1594                               Type site, List<Type> argtypes,
  1595                               List<Type> typeargtypes,
  1596                               boolean allowBoxing,
  1597                               boolean useVarargs) {
  1598         Symbol sym = findMethod(env, site,
  1599                                 names.init, argtypes,
  1600                                 typeargtypes, allowBoxing,
  1601                                 useVarargs, false);
  1602         if ((sym.flags() & DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
  1603             (env.info.scope.owner.flags() & DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
  1604             env.info.scope.owner.outermostClass() != sym.outermostClass())
  1605             chk.warnDeprecated(pos, sym);
  1606         return sym;
  1609     /** Resolve a constructor, throw a fatal error if not found.
  1610      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1611      *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
  1612      *  @param site      The type to be constructed.
  1613      *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
  1614      *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
  1615      */
  1616     public MethodSymbol resolveInternalConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
  1617                                         Type site,
  1618                                         List<Type> argtypes,
  1619                                         List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1620         Symbol sym = resolveConstructor(
  1621             pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1622         if (sym.kind == MTH) return (MethodSymbol)sym;
  1623         else throw new FatalError(
  1624                  diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.ctor", site));
  1627     /** Resolve operator.
  1628      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1629      *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
  1630      *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
  1631      *  @param argtypes  The types of the operands.
  1632      */
  1633     Symbol resolveOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos, int optag,
  1634                            Env<AttrContext> env, List<Type> argtypes) {
  1635         Name name = treeinfo.operatorName(optag);
  1636         Symbol sym = findMethod(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, argtypes,
  1637                                 null, false, false, true);
  1638         if (boxingEnabled && sym.kind >= WRONG_MTHS)
  1639             sym = findMethod(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, argtypes,
  1640                              null, true, false, true);
  1641         return access(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name,
  1642                       false, argtypes, null);
  1645     /** Resolve operator.
  1646      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1647      *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
  1648      *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
  1649      *  @param arg       The type of the operand.
  1650      */
  1651     Symbol resolveUnaryOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos, int optag, Env<AttrContext> env, Type arg) {
  1652         return resolveOperator(pos, optag, env, List.of(arg));
  1655     /** Resolve binary operator.
  1656      *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
  1657      *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
  1658      *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
  1659      *  @param left      The types of the left operand.
  1660      *  @param right     The types of the right operand.
  1661      */
  1662     Symbol resolveBinaryOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1663                                  int optag,
  1664                                  Env<AttrContext> env,
  1665                                  Type left,
  1666                                  Type right) {
  1667         return resolveOperator(pos, optag, env, List.of(left, right));
  1670     /**
  1671      * Resolve `c.name' where name == this or name == super.
  1672      * @param pos           The position to use for error reporting.
  1673      * @param env           The environment current at the expression.
  1674      * @param c             The qualifier.
  1675      * @param name          The identifier's name.
  1676      */
  1677     Symbol resolveSelf(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1678                        Env<AttrContext> env,
  1679                        TypeSymbol c,
  1680                        Name name) {
  1681         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
  1682         boolean staticOnly = false;
  1683         while (env1.outer != null) {
  1684             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
  1685             if (env1.enclClass.sym == c) {
  1686                 Symbol sym = env1.info.scope.lookup(name).sym;
  1687                 if (sym != null) {
  1688                     if (staticOnly) sym = new StaticError(sym);
  1689                     return access(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type,
  1690                                   name, true);
  1693             if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
  1694             env1 = env1.outer;
  1696         log.error(pos, "not.encl.class", c);
  1697         return syms.errSymbol;
  1700     /**
  1701      * Resolve `c.this' for an enclosing class c that contains the
  1702      * named member.
  1703      * @param pos           The position to use for error reporting.
  1704      * @param env           The environment current at the expression.
  1705      * @param member        The member that must be contained in the result.
  1706      */
  1707     Symbol resolveSelfContaining(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1708                                  Env<AttrContext> env,
  1709                                  Symbol member) {
  1710         Name name = names._this;
  1711         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
  1712         boolean staticOnly = false;
  1713         while (env1.outer != null) {
  1714             if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
  1715             if (env1.enclClass.sym.isSubClass(member.owner, types) &&
  1716                 isAccessible(env, env1.enclClass.sym.type, member)) {
  1717                 Symbol sym = env1.info.scope.lookup(name).sym;
  1718                 if (sym != null) {
  1719                     if (staticOnly) sym = new StaticError(sym);
  1720                     return access(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type,
  1721                                   name, true);
  1724             if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0)
  1725                 staticOnly = true;
  1726             env1 = env1.outer;
  1728         log.error(pos, "encl.class.required", member);
  1729         return syms.errSymbol;
  1732     /**
  1733      * Resolve an appropriate implicit this instance for t's container.
  1734      * JLS2 8.8.5.1 and 15.9.2
  1735      */
  1736     Type resolveImplicitThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env, Type t) {
  1737         Type thisType = (((t.tsym.owner.kind & (MTH|VAR)) != 0)
  1738                          ? resolveSelf(pos, env, t.getEnclosingType().tsym, names._this)
  1739                          : resolveSelfContaining(pos, env, t.tsym)).type;
  1740         if (env.info.isSelfCall && thisType.tsym == env.enclClass.sym)
  1741             log.error(pos, "cant.ref.before.ctor.called", "this");
  1742         return thisType;
  1745 /* ***************************************************************************
  1746  *  ResolveError classes, indicating error situations when accessing symbols
  1747  ****************************************************************************/
  1749     public void logAccessError(Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree tree, Type type) {
  1750         AccessError error = new AccessError(env, type.getEnclosingType(), type.tsym);
  1751         logResolveError(error, tree.pos(), type.getEnclosingType(), null, null, null);
  1753     //where
  1754     private void logResolveError(ResolveError error,
  1755             DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1756             Type site,
  1757             Name name,
  1758             List<Type> argtypes,
  1759             List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1760         JCDiagnostic d = error.getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType.ERROR,
  1761                 pos, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1762         if (d != null) {
  1763             d.setFlag(DiagnosticFlag.RESOLVE_ERROR);
  1764             log.report(d);
  1768     private final LocalizedString noArgs = new LocalizedString("compiler.misc.no.args");
  1770     public Object methodArguments(List<Type> argtypes) {
  1771         return argtypes.isEmpty() ? noArgs : argtypes;
  1774     /**
  1775      * Root class for resolution errors. Subclass of ResolveError
  1776      * represent a different kinds of resolution error - as such they must
  1777      * specify how they map into concrete compiler diagnostics.
  1778      */
  1779     private abstract class ResolveError extends Symbol {
  1781         /** The name of the kind of error, for debugging only. */
  1782         final String debugName;
  1784         ResolveError(int kind, String debugName) {
  1785             super(kind, 0, null, null, null);
  1786             this.debugName = debugName;
  1789         @Override
  1790         public <R, P> R accept(ElementVisitor<R, P> v, P p) {
  1791             throw new AssertionError();
  1794         @Override
  1795         public String toString() {
  1796             return debugName;
  1799         @Override
  1800         public boolean exists() {
  1801             return false;
  1804         /**
  1805          * Create an external representation for this erroneous symbol to be
  1806          * used during attribution - by default this returns the symbol of a
  1807          * brand new error type which stores the original type found
  1808          * during resolution.
  1810          * @param name     the name used during resolution
  1811          * @param location the location from which the symbol is accessed
  1812          */
  1813         protected Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
  1814             return types.createErrorType(name, location, syms.errSymbol.type).tsym;
  1817         /**
  1818          * Create a diagnostic representing this resolution error.
  1820          * @param dkind     The kind of the diagnostic to be created (e.g error).
  1821          * @param pos       The position to be used for error reporting.
  1822          * @param site      The original type from where the selection took place.
  1823          * @param name      The name of the symbol to be resolved.
  1824          * @param argtypes  The invocation's value arguments,
  1825          *                  if we looked for a method.
  1826          * @param typeargtypes  The invocation's type arguments,
  1827          *                      if we looked for a method.
  1828          */
  1829         abstract JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  1830                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1831                 Type site,
  1832                 Name name,
  1833                 List<Type> argtypes,
  1834                 List<Type> typeargtypes);
  1836         /**
  1837          * A name designates an operator if it consists
  1838          * of a non-empty sequence of operator symbols +-~!/*%&|^<>=
  1839          */
  1840         boolean isOperator(Name name) {
  1841             int i = 0;
  1842             while (i < name.getByteLength() &&
  1843                    "+-~!*/%&|^<>=".indexOf(name.getByteAt(i)) >= 0) i++;
  1844             return i > 0 && i == name.getByteLength();
  1848     /**
  1849      * This class is the root class of all resolution errors caused by
  1850      * an invalid symbol being found during resolution.
  1851      */
  1852     abstract class InvalidSymbolError extends ResolveError {
  1854         /** The invalid symbol found during resolution */
  1855         Symbol sym;
  1857         InvalidSymbolError(int kind, Symbol sym, String debugName) {
  1858             super(kind, debugName);
  1859             this.sym = sym;
  1862         @Override
  1863         public boolean exists() {
  1864             return true;
  1867         @Override
  1868         public String toString() {
  1869              return super.toString() + " wrongSym=" + sym;
  1872         @Override
  1873         public Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
  1874             if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS)
  1875                 return ((ResolveError)sym).access(name, location);
  1876             else if ((sym.kind & ERRONEOUS) == 0 && (sym.kind & TYP) != 0)
  1877                 return types.createErrorType(name, location, sym.type).tsym;
  1878             else
  1879                 return sym;
  1883     /**
  1884      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a symbol matching a
  1885      * given name does not exists in a given site.
  1886      */
  1887     class SymbolNotFoundError extends ResolveError {
  1889         SymbolNotFoundError(int kind) {
  1890             super(kind, "symbol not found error");
  1893         @Override
  1894         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  1895                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1896                 Type site,
  1897                 Name name,
  1898                 List<Type> argtypes,
  1899                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1900             argtypes = argtypes == null ? List.<Type>nil() : argtypes;
  1901             typeargtypes = typeargtypes == null ? List.<Type>nil() : typeargtypes;
  1902             if (name == names.error)
  1903                 return null;
  1905             if (isOperator(name)) {
  1906                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1907                         "operator.cant.be.applied", name, argtypes);
  1909             boolean hasLocation = false;
  1910             if (!site.tsym.name.isEmpty()) {
  1911                 if (site.tsym.kind == PCK && !site.tsym.exists()) {
  1912                     return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1913                         "doesnt.exist", site.tsym);
  1915                 hasLocation = true;
  1917             boolean isConstructor = kind == ABSENT_MTH &&
  1918                     name == names.table.names.init;
  1919             KindName kindname = isConstructor ? KindName.CONSTRUCTOR : absentKind(kind);
  1920             Name idname = isConstructor ? site.tsym.name : name;
  1921             String errKey = getErrorKey(kindname, typeargtypes.nonEmpty(), hasLocation);
  1922             if (hasLocation) {
  1923                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1924                         errKey, kindname, idname, //symbol kindname, name
  1925                         typeargtypes, argtypes, //type parameters and arguments (if any)
  1926                         typeKindName(site), site); //location kindname, type
  1928             else {
  1929                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  1930                         errKey, kindname, idname, //symbol kindname, name
  1931                         typeargtypes, argtypes); //type parameters and arguments (if any)
  1934         //where
  1935         private String getErrorKey(KindName kindname, boolean hasTypeArgs, boolean hasLocation) {
  1936             String key = "cant.resolve";
  1937             String suffix = hasLocation ? ".location" : "";
  1938             switch (kindname) {
  1939                 case METHOD:
  1940                 case CONSTRUCTOR: {
  1941                     suffix += ".args";
  1942                     suffix += hasTypeArgs ? ".params" : "";
  1945             return key + suffix;
  1949     /**
  1950      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a given symbol
  1951      * (either a method, a constructor or an operand) is not applicable
  1952      * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
  1953      */
  1954     class InapplicableSymbolError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  1956         /** An auxiliary explanation set in case of instantiation errors. */
  1957         JCDiagnostic explanation;
  1959         InapplicableSymbolError(Symbol sym) {
  1960             super(WRONG_MTH, sym, "inapplicable symbol error");
  1963         /** Update sym and explanation and return this.
  1964          */
  1965         InapplicableSymbolError setWrongSym(Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic explanation) {
  1966             this.sym = sym;
  1967             if (this.sym == sym && explanation != null)
  1968                 this.explanation = explanation; //update the details
  1969             return this;
  1972         /** Update sym and return this.
  1973          */
  1974         InapplicableSymbolError setWrongSym(Symbol sym) {
  1975             this.sym = sym;
  1976             return this;
  1979         @Override
  1980         public String toString() {
  1981             return super.toString() + " explanation=" + explanation;
  1984         @Override
  1985         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  1986                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1987                 Type site,
  1988                 Name name,
  1989                 List<Type> argtypes,
  1990                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1991             if (name == names.error)
  1992                 return null;
  1994             if (isOperator(name)) {
  1995                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  1996                         pos, "operator.cant.be.applied", name, argtypes);
  1998             else {
  1999                 Symbol ws = sym.asMemberOf(site, types);
  2000                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  2001                           "cant.apply.symbol" + (explanation != null ? ".1" : ""),
  2002                           kindName(ws),
  2003                           ws.name == names.init ? ws.owner.name : ws.name,
  2004                           methodArguments(ws.type.getParameterTypes()),
  2005                           methodArguments(argtypes),
  2006                           kindName(ws.owner),
  2007                           ws.owner.type,
  2008                           explanation);
  2012         void clear() {
  2013             explanation = null;
  2016         @Override
  2017         public Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
  2018             return types.createErrorType(name, location, syms.errSymbol.type).tsym;
  2022     /**
  2023      * ResolveError error class indicating that a set of symbols
  2024      * (either methods, constructors or operands) is not applicable
  2025      * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
  2026      */
  2027     class InapplicableSymbolsError extends ResolveError {
  2029         private List<Candidate> candidates = List.nil();
  2031         InapplicableSymbolsError(Symbol sym) {
  2032             super(WRONG_MTHS, "inapplicable symbols");
  2035         @Override
  2036         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2037                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2038                 Type site,
  2039                 Name name,
  2040                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2041                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2042             if (candidates.nonEmpty()) {
  2043                 JCDiagnostic err = diags.create(dkind,
  2044                         log.currentSource(),
  2045                         pos,
  2046                         "cant.apply.symbols",
  2047                         name == names.init ? KindName.CONSTRUCTOR : absentKind(kind),
  2048                         getName(),
  2049                         argtypes);
  2050                 return new JCDiagnostic.MultilineDiagnostic(err, candidateDetails(site));
  2051             } else {
  2052                 return new SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH).getDiagnostic(dkind, pos,
  2053                     site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  2057         //where
  2058         List<JCDiagnostic> candidateDetails(Type site) {
  2059             List<JCDiagnostic> details = List.nil();
  2060             for (Candidate c : candidates)
  2061                 details = details.prepend(c.getDiagnostic(site));
  2062             return details.reverse();
  2065         Symbol addCandidate(MethodResolutionPhase currentStep, Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic details) {
  2066             Candidate c = new Candidate(currentStep, sym, details);
  2067             if (c.isValid() && !candidates.contains(c))
  2068                 candidates = candidates.append(c);
  2069             return this;
  2072         void clear() {
  2073             candidates = List.nil();
  2076         private Name getName() {
  2077             Symbol sym = candidates.head.sym;
  2078             return sym.name == names.init ?
  2079                 sym.owner.name :
  2080                 sym.name;
  2083         private class Candidate {
  2085             final MethodResolutionPhase step;
  2086             final Symbol sym;
  2087             final JCDiagnostic details;
  2089             private Candidate(MethodResolutionPhase step, Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic details) {
  2090                 this.step = step;
  2091                 this.sym = sym;
  2092                 this.details = details;
  2095             JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(Type site) {
  2096                 return diags.fragment("inapplicable.method",
  2097                         Kinds.kindName(sym),
  2098                         sym.location(site, types),
  2099                         sym.asMemberOf(site, types),
  2100                         details);
  2103             @Override
  2104             public boolean equals(Object o) {
  2105                 if (o instanceof Candidate) {
  2106                     Symbol s1 = this.sym;
  2107                     Symbol s2 = ((Candidate)o).sym;
  2108                     if  ((s1 != s2 &&
  2109                         (s1.overrides(s2, s1.owner.type.tsym, types, false) ||
  2110                         (s2.overrides(s1, s2.owner.type.tsym, types, false)))) ||
  2111                         ((s1.isConstructor() || s2.isConstructor()) && s1.owner != s2.owner))
  2112                         return true;
  2114                 return false;
  2117             boolean isValid() {
  2118                 return  (((sym.flags() & VARARGS) != 0 && step == VARARITY) ||
  2119                           (sym.flags() & VARARGS) == 0 && step == (boxingEnabled ? BOX : BASIC));
  2124     /**
  2125      * An InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a symbol is not
  2126      * accessible from a given site
  2127      */
  2128     class AccessError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  2130         private Env<AttrContext> env;
  2131         private Type site;
  2133         AccessError(Symbol sym) {
  2134             this(null, null, sym);
  2137         AccessError(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym) {
  2138             super(HIDDEN, sym, "access error");
  2139             this.env = env;
  2140             this.site = site;
  2141             if (debugResolve)
  2142                 log.error("proc.messager", sym + " @ " + site + " is inaccessible.");
  2145         @Override
  2146         public boolean exists() {
  2147             return false;
  2150         @Override
  2151         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2152                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2153                 Type site,
  2154                 Name name,
  2155                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2156                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2157             if (sym.owner.type.tag == ERROR)
  2158                 return null;
  2160             if (sym.name == names.init && sym.owner != site.tsym) {
  2161                 return new SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH).getDiagnostic(dkind,
  2162                         pos, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  2164             else if ((sym.flags() & PUBLIC) != 0
  2165                 || (env != null && this.site != null
  2166                     && !isAccessible(env, this.site))) {
  2167                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2168                         pos, "not.def.access.class.intf.cant.access",
  2169                     sym, sym.location());
  2171             else if ((sym.flags() & (PRIVATE | PROTECTED)) != 0) {
  2172                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2173                         pos, "report.access", sym,
  2174                         asFlagSet(sym.flags() & (PRIVATE | PROTECTED)),
  2175                         sym.location());
  2177             else {
  2178                 return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2179                         pos, "not.def.public.cant.access", sym, sym.location());
  2184     /**
  2185      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that an instance member
  2186      * has erroneously been accessed from a static context.
  2187      */
  2188     class StaticError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  2190         StaticError(Symbol sym) {
  2191             super(STATICERR, sym, "static error");
  2194         @Override
  2195         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2196                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2197                 Type site,
  2198                 Name name,
  2199                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2200                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2201             Symbol errSym = ((sym.kind == TYP && sym.type.tag == CLASS)
  2202                 ? types.erasure(sym.type).tsym
  2203                 : sym);
  2204             return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
  2205                     "non-static.cant.be.ref", kindName(sym), errSym);
  2209     /**
  2210      * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a pair of symbols
  2211      * (either methods, constructors or operands) are ambiguous
  2212      * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
  2213      */
  2214     class AmbiguityError extends InvalidSymbolError {
  2216         /** The other maximally specific symbol */
  2217         Symbol sym2;
  2219         AmbiguityError(Symbol sym1, Symbol sym2) {
  2220             super(AMBIGUOUS, sym1, "ambiguity error");
  2221             this.sym2 = sym2;
  2224         @Override
  2225         JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
  2226                 DiagnosticPosition pos,
  2227                 Type site,
  2228                 Name name,
  2229                 List<Type> argtypes,
  2230                 List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  2231             AmbiguityError pair = this;
  2232             while (true) {
  2233                 if (pair.sym.kind == AMBIGUOUS)
  2234                     pair = (AmbiguityError)pair.sym;
  2235                 else if (pair.sym2.kind == AMBIGUOUS)
  2236                     pair = (AmbiguityError)pair.sym2;
  2237                 else break;
  2239             Name sname = pair.sym.name;
  2240             if (sname == names.init) sname = pair.sym.owner.name;
  2241             return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
  2242                       pos, "ref.ambiguous", sname,
  2243                       kindName(pair.sym),
  2244                       pair.sym,
  2245                       pair.sym.location(site, types),
  2246                       kindName(pair.sym2),
  2247                       pair.sym2,
  2248                       pair.sym2.location(site, types));
  2252     enum MethodResolutionPhase {
  2253         BASIC(false, false),
  2254         BOX(true, false),
  2255         VARARITY(true, true);
  2257         boolean isBoxingRequired;
  2258         boolean isVarargsRequired;
  2260         MethodResolutionPhase(boolean isBoxingRequired, boolean isVarargsRequired) {
  2261            this.isBoxingRequired = isBoxingRequired;
  2262            this.isVarargsRequired = isVarargsRequired;
  2265         public boolean isBoxingRequired() {
  2266             return isBoxingRequired;
  2269         public boolean isVarargsRequired() {
  2270             return isVarargsRequired;
  2273         public boolean isApplicable(boolean boxingEnabled, boolean varargsEnabled) {
  2274             return (varargsEnabled || !isVarargsRequired) &&
  2275                    (boxingEnabled || !isBoxingRequired);
  2279     private Map<MethodResolutionPhase, Symbol> methodResolutionCache =
  2280         new HashMap<MethodResolutionPhase, Symbol>(MethodResolutionPhase.values().length);
  2282     final List<MethodResolutionPhase> methodResolutionSteps = List.of(BASIC, BOX, VARARITY);
  2284     private MethodResolutionPhase currentStep = null;
  2286     private MethodResolutionPhase firstErroneousResolutionPhase() {
  2287         MethodResolutionPhase bestSoFar = BASIC;
  2288         Symbol sym = methodNotFound;
  2289         List<MethodResolutionPhase> steps = methodResolutionSteps;
  2290         while (steps.nonEmpty() &&
  2291                steps.head.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) &&
  2292                sym.kind >= WRONG_MTHS) {
  2293             sym = methodResolutionCache.get(steps.head);
  2294             bestSoFar = steps.head;
  2295             steps = steps.tail;
  2297         return bestSoFar;

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