src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/jvm/ClassWriter.java

Wed, 17 Apr 2013 11:11:33 +0100

author
vromero
date
Wed, 17 Apr 2013 11:11:33 +0100
changeset 1698
49d32c84dfea
parent 1602
dabb36173c63
child 1755
ddb4a2bfcd82
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8011181: javac, empty UTF8 entry generated for inner class
Reviewed-by: jjg

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.jvm;
    28 import java.io.*;
    29 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
    30 import java.util.Map;
    31 import java.util.Set;
    32 import java.util.HashSet;
    34 import javax.lang.model.type.TypeKind;
    35 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
    36 import javax.tools.FileObject;
    37 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
    39 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    40 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.RetentionPolicy;
    41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute.TypeCompound;
    42 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.BoundKind.EXTENDS;
    43 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.BoundKind.SUPER;
    44 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.BoundKind.UNBOUND;
    45 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    46 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    47 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types.UniqueType;
    48 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.BaseFileObject;
    49 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.DynamicMethod;
    50 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.Method;
    51 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.MethodHandle;
    52 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Pool.Variable;
    53 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    55 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    56 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    57 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;
    58 import static com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.UninitializedType.*;
    59 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.*;
    60 import static javax.tools.StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT;
    63 /** This class provides operations to map an internal symbol table graph
    64  *  rooted in a ClassSymbol into a classfile.
    65  *
    66  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    67  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    68  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    69  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    70  */
    71 public class ClassWriter extends ClassFile {
    72     protected static final Context.Key<ClassWriter> classWriterKey =
    73         new Context.Key<ClassWriter>();
    75     private final Options options;
    77     /** Switch: verbose output.
    78      */
    79     private boolean verbose;
    81     /** Switch: scramble private field names.
    82      */
    83     private boolean scramble;
    85     /** Switch: scramble all field names.
    86      */
    87     private boolean scrambleAll;
    89     /** Switch: retrofit mode.
    90      */
    91     private boolean retrofit;
    93     /** Switch: emit source file attribute.
    94      */
    95     private boolean emitSourceFile;
    97     /** Switch: generate CharacterRangeTable attribute.
    98      */
    99     private boolean genCrt;
   101     /** Switch: describe the generated stackmap.
   102      */
   103     boolean debugstackmap;
   105     /**
   106      * Target class version.
   107      */
   108     private Target target;
   110     /**
   111      * Source language version.
   112      */
   113     private Source source;
   115     /** Type utilities. */
   116     private Types types;
   118     /** The initial sizes of the data and constant pool buffers.
   119      *  Sizes are increased when buffers get full.
   120      */
   121     static final int DATA_BUF_SIZE = 0x0fff0;
   122     static final int POOL_BUF_SIZE = 0x1fff0;
   124     /** An output buffer for member info.
   125      */
   126     ByteBuffer databuf = new ByteBuffer(DATA_BUF_SIZE);
   128     /** An output buffer for the constant pool.
   129      */
   130     ByteBuffer poolbuf = new ByteBuffer(POOL_BUF_SIZE);
   132     /** The constant pool.
   133      */
   134     Pool pool;
   136     /** The inner classes to be written, as a set.
   137      */
   138     Set<ClassSymbol> innerClasses;
   140     /** The inner classes to be written, as a queue where
   141      *  enclosing classes come first.
   142      */
   143     ListBuffer<ClassSymbol> innerClassesQueue;
   145     /** The bootstrap methods to be written in the corresponding class attribute
   146      *  (one for each invokedynamic)
   147      */
   148     Map<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle> bootstrapMethods;
   150     /** The log to use for verbose output.
   151      */
   152     private final Log log;
   154     /** The name table. */
   155     private final Names names;
   157     /** Access to files. */
   158     private final JavaFileManager fileManager;
   160     /** Sole signature generator */
   161     private final CWSignatureGenerator signatureGen;
   163     /** The tags and constants used in compressed stackmap. */
   164     static final int SAME_FRAME_SIZE = 64;
   165     static final int SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED = 247;
   166     static final int SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED = 251;
   167     static final int FULL_FRAME = 255;
   168     static final int MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF = 4;
   170     /** Get the ClassWriter instance for this context. */
   171     public static ClassWriter instance(Context context) {
   172         ClassWriter instance = context.get(classWriterKey);
   173         if (instance == null)
   174             instance = new ClassWriter(context);
   175         return instance;
   176     }
   178     /** Construct a class writer, given an options table.
   179      */
   180     protected ClassWriter(Context context) {
   181         context.put(classWriterKey, this);
   183         log = Log.instance(context);
   184         names = Names.instance(context);
   185         options = Options.instance(context);
   186         target = Target.instance(context);
   187         source = Source.instance(context);
   188         types = Types.instance(context);
   189         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
   190         signatureGen = new CWSignatureGenerator(types);
   192         verbose        = options.isSet(VERBOSE);
   193         scramble       = options.isSet("-scramble");
   194         scrambleAll    = options.isSet("-scrambleAll");
   195         retrofit       = options.isSet("-retrofit");
   196         genCrt         = options.isSet(XJCOV);
   197         debugstackmap  = options.isSet("debugstackmap");
   199         emitSourceFile = options.isUnset(G_CUSTOM) ||
   200                             options.isSet(G_CUSTOM, "source");
   202         String dumpModFlags = options.get("dumpmodifiers");
   203         dumpClassModifiers =
   204             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('c') != -1);
   205         dumpFieldModifiers =
   206             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('f') != -1);
   207         dumpInnerClassModifiers =
   208             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('i') != -1);
   209         dumpMethodModifiers =
   210             (dumpModFlags != null && dumpModFlags.indexOf('m') != -1);
   211     }
   213 /******************************************************************
   214  * Diagnostics: dump generated class names and modifiers
   215  ******************************************************************/
   217     /** Value of option 'dumpmodifiers' is a string
   218      *  indicating which modifiers should be dumped for debugging:
   219      *    'c' -- classes
   220      *    'f' -- fields
   221      *    'i' -- innerclass attributes
   222      *    'm' -- methods
   223      *  For example, to dump everything:
   224      *    javac -XDdumpmodifiers=cifm MyProg.java
   225      */
   226     private final boolean dumpClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=c
   227     private final boolean dumpFieldModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=f
   228     private final boolean dumpInnerClassModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=i
   229     private final boolean dumpMethodModifiers; // -XDdumpmodifiers=m
   232     /** Return flags as a string, separated by " ".
   233      */
   234     public static String flagNames(long flags) {
   235         StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder();
   236         int i = 0;
   237         long f = flags & StandardFlags;
   238         while (f != 0) {
   239             if ((f & 1) != 0) {
   240                 sbuf.append(" ");
   241                 sbuf.append(flagName[i]);
   242             }
   243             f = f >> 1;
   244             i++;
   245         }
   246         return sbuf.toString();
   247     }
   248     //where
   249         private final static String[] flagName = {
   250             "PUBLIC", "PRIVATE", "PROTECTED", "STATIC", "FINAL",
   251             "SUPER", "VOLATILE", "TRANSIENT", "NATIVE", "INTERFACE",
   252             "ABSTRACT", "STRICTFP"};
   254 /******************************************************************
   255  * Output routines
   256  ******************************************************************/
   258     /** Write a character into given byte buffer;
   259      *  byte buffer will not be grown.
   260      */
   261     void putChar(ByteBuffer buf, int op, int x) {
   262         buf.elems[op  ] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);
   263         buf.elems[op+1] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);
   264     }
   266     /** Write an integer into given byte buffer;
   267      *  byte buffer will not be grown.
   268      */
   269     void putInt(ByteBuffer buf, int adr, int x) {
   270         buf.elems[adr  ] = (byte)((x >> 24) & 0xFF);
   271         buf.elems[adr+1] = (byte)((x >> 16) & 0xFF);
   272         buf.elems[adr+2] = (byte)((x >>  8) & 0xFF);
   273         buf.elems[adr+3] = (byte)((x      ) & 0xFF);
   274     }
   276     /**
   277      * Signature Generation
   278      */
   279     private class CWSignatureGenerator extends Types.SignatureGenerator {
   281         /**
   282          * An output buffer for type signatures.
   283          */
   284         ByteBuffer sigbuf = new ByteBuffer();
   286         CWSignatureGenerator(Types types) {
   287             super(types);
   288         }
   290         /**
   291          * Assemble signature of given type in string buffer.
   292          * Check for uninitialized types before calling the general case.
   293          */
   294         @Override
   295         public void assembleSig(Type type) {
   296             type = type.unannotatedType();
   297             switch (type.getTag()) {
   298                 case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:
   299                 case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:
   300                     // we don't yet have a spec for uninitialized types in the
   301                     // local variable table
   302                     assembleSig(types.erasure(((UninitializedType)type).qtype));
   303                     break;
   304                 default:
   305                     super.assembleSig(type);
   306             }
   307         }
   309         @Override
   310         protected void append(char ch) {
   311             sigbuf.appendByte(ch);
   312         }
   314         @Override
   315         protected void append(byte[] ba) {
   316             sigbuf.appendBytes(ba);
   317         }
   319         @Override
   320         protected void append(Name name) {
   321             sigbuf.appendName(name);
   322         }
   324         @Override
   325         protected void classReference(ClassSymbol c) {
   326             enterInner(c);
   327         }
   329         private void reset() {
   330             sigbuf.reset();
   331         }
   333         private Name toName() {
   334             return sigbuf.toName(names);
   335         }
   337         private boolean isEmpty() {
   338             return sigbuf.length == 0;
   339         }
   340     }
   342     /**
   343      * Return signature of given type
   344      */
   345     Name typeSig(Type type) {
   346         Assert.check(signatureGen.isEmpty());
   347         //- System.out.println(" ? " + type);
   348         signatureGen.assembleSig(type);
   349         Name n = signatureGen.toName();
   350         signatureGen.reset();
   351         //- System.out.println("   " + n);
   352         return n;
   353     }
   355     /** Given a type t, return the extended class name of its erasure in
   356      *  external representation.
   357      */
   358     public Name xClassName(Type t) {
   359         if (t.hasTag(CLASS)) {
   360             return names.fromUtf(externalize(t.tsym.flatName()));
   361         } else if (t.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
   362             return typeSig(types.erasure(t));
   363         } else {
   364             throw new AssertionError("xClassName");
   365         }
   366     }
   368 /******************************************************************
   369  * Writing the Constant Pool
   370  ******************************************************************/
   372     /** Thrown when the constant pool is over full.
   373      */
   374     public static class PoolOverflow extends Exception {
   375         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   376         public PoolOverflow() {}
   377     }
   378     public static class StringOverflow extends Exception {
   379         private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
   380         public final String value;
   381         public StringOverflow(String s) {
   382             value = s;
   383         }
   384     }
   386     /** Write constant pool to pool buffer.
   387      *  Note: during writing, constant pool
   388      *  might grow since some parts of constants still need to be entered.
   389      */
   390     void writePool(Pool pool) throws PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {
   391         int poolCountIdx = poolbuf.length;
   392         poolbuf.appendChar(0);
   393         int i = 1;
   394         while (i < pool.pp) {
   395             Object value = pool.pool[i];
   396             Assert.checkNonNull(value);
   397             if (value instanceof Method || value instanceof Variable)
   398                 value = ((DelegatedSymbol)value).getUnderlyingSymbol();
   400             if (value instanceof MethodSymbol) {
   401                 MethodSymbol m = (MethodSymbol)value;
   402                 if (!m.isDynamic()) {
   403                     poolbuf.appendByte((m.owner.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0
   404                               ? CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref
   405                               : CONSTANT_Methodref);
   406                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(m.owner));
   407                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(m)));
   408                 } else {
   409                     //invokedynamic
   410                     DynamicMethodSymbol dynSym = (DynamicMethodSymbol)m;
   411                     MethodHandle handle = new MethodHandle(dynSym.bsmKind, dynSym.bsm, types);
   412                     DynamicMethod dynMeth = new DynamicMethod(dynSym, types);
   413                     bootstrapMethods.put(dynMeth, handle);
   414                     //init cp entries
   415                     pool.put(names.BootstrapMethods);
   416                     pool.put(handle);
   417                     for (Object staticArg : dynSym.staticArgs) {
   418                         pool.put(staticArg);
   419                     }
   420                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
   421                     poolbuf.appendChar(bootstrapMethods.size() - 1);
   422                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(dynSym)));
   423                 }
   424             } else if (value instanceof VarSymbol) {
   425                 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)value;
   426                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Fieldref);
   427                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.owner));
   428                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nameType(v)));
   429             } else if (value instanceof Name) {
   430                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Utf8);
   431                 byte[] bs = ((Name)value).toUtf();
   432                 poolbuf.appendChar(bs.length);
   433                 poolbuf.appendBytes(bs, 0, bs.length);
   434                 if (bs.length > Pool.MAX_STRING_LENGTH)
   435                     throw new StringOverflow(value.toString());
   436             } else if (value instanceof ClassSymbol) {
   437                 ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)value;
   438                 if (c.owner.kind == TYP) pool.put(c.owner);
   439                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);
   440                 if (c.type.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
   441                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));
   442                 } else {
   443                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromUtf(externalize(c.flatname))));
   444                     enterInner(c);
   445                 }
   446             } else if (value instanceof NameAndType) {
   447                 NameAndType nt = (NameAndType)value;
   448                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_NameandType);
   449                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(nt.name));
   450                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(nt.uniqueType.type)));
   451             } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
   452                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Integer);
   453                 poolbuf.appendInt(((Integer)value).intValue());
   454             } else if (value instanceof Long) {
   455                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Long);
   456                 poolbuf.appendLong(((Long)value).longValue());
   457                 i++;
   458             } else if (value instanceof Float) {
   459                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Float);
   460                 poolbuf.appendFloat(((Float)value).floatValue());
   461             } else if (value instanceof Double) {
   462                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Double);
   463                 poolbuf.appendDouble(((Double)value).doubleValue());
   464                 i++;
   465             } else if (value instanceof String) {
   466                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_String);
   467                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(names.fromString((String)value)));
   468             } else if (value instanceof UniqueType) {
   469                 Type type = ((UniqueType)value).type;
   470                 if (type instanceof MethodType) {
   471                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_MethodType);
   472                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig((MethodType)type)));
   473                 } else {
   474                     if (type.hasTag(CLASS)) enterInner((ClassSymbol)type.tsym);
   475                     poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_Class);
   476                     poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(xClassName(type)));
   477                 }
   478             } else if (value instanceof MethodHandle) {
   479                 MethodHandle ref = (MethodHandle)value;
   480                 poolbuf.appendByte(CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
   481                 poolbuf.appendByte(ref.refKind);
   482                 poolbuf.appendChar(pool.put(ref.refSym));
   483             } else {
   484                 Assert.error("writePool " + value);
   485             }
   486             i++;
   487         }
   488         if (pool.pp > Pool.MAX_ENTRIES)
   489             throw new PoolOverflow();
   490         putChar(poolbuf, poolCountIdx, pool.pp);
   491     }
   493     /** Given a field, return its name.
   494      */
   495     Name fieldName(Symbol sym) {
   496         if (scramble && (sym.flags() & PRIVATE) != 0 ||
   497             scrambleAll && (sym.flags() & (PROTECTED | PUBLIC)) == 0)
   498             return names.fromString("_$" + sym.name.getIndex());
   499         else
   500             return sym.name;
   501     }
   503     /** Given a symbol, return its name-and-type.
   504      */
   505     NameAndType nameType(Symbol sym) {
   506         return new NameAndType(fieldName(sym),
   507                                retrofit
   508                                ? sym.erasure(types)
   509                                : sym.externalType(types), types);
   510         // if we retrofit, then the NameAndType has been read in as is
   511         // and no change is necessary. If we compile normally, the
   512         // NameAndType is generated from a symbol reference, and the
   513         // adjustment of adding an additional this$n parameter needs to be made.
   514     }
   516 /******************************************************************
   517  * Writing Attributes
   518  ******************************************************************/
   520     /** Write header for an attribute to data buffer and return
   521      *  position past attribute length index.
   522      */
   523     int writeAttr(Name attrName) {
   524         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(attrName));
   525         databuf.appendInt(0);
   526         return databuf.length;
   527     }
   529     /** Fill in attribute length.
   530      */
   531     void endAttr(int index) {
   532         putInt(databuf, index - 4, databuf.length - index);
   533     }
   535     /** Leave space for attribute count and return index for
   536      *  number of attributes field.
   537      */
   538     int beginAttrs() {
   539         databuf.appendChar(0);
   540         return databuf.length;
   541     }
   543     /** Fill in number of attributes.
   544      */
   545     void endAttrs(int index, int count) {
   546         putChar(databuf, index - 2, count);
   547     }
   549     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute if needed.
   550      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).
   551      */
   552     int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(ClassSymbol c) {
   553         if (!target.hasEnclosingMethodAttribute())
   554             return 0;
   555         return writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(names.EnclosingMethod, c);
   556     }
   558     /** Write the EnclosingMethod attribute with a specified name.
   559      *  Returns the number of attributes written (0 or 1).
   560      */
   561     protected int writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(Name attributeName, ClassSymbol c) {
   562         if (c.owner.kind != MTH && // neither a local class
   563             c.name != names.empty) // nor anonymous
   564             return 0;
   566         int alenIdx = writeAttr(attributeName);
   567         ClassSymbol enclClass = c.owner.enclClass();
   568         MethodSymbol enclMethod =
   569             (c.owner.type == null // local to init block
   570              || c.owner.kind != MTH) // or member init
   571             ? null
   572             : (MethodSymbol)c.owner;
   573         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(enclClass));
   574         databuf.appendChar(enclMethod == null ? 0 : pool.put(nameType(c.owner)));
   575         endAttr(alenIdx);
   576         return 1;
   577     }
   579     /** Write flag attributes; return number of attributes written.
   580      */
   581     int writeFlagAttrs(long flags) {
   582         int acount = 0;
   583         if ((flags & DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   584             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Deprecated);
   585             endAttr(alenIdx);
   586             acount++;
   587         }
   588         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0 && !target.useEnumFlag()) {
   589             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Enum);
   590             endAttr(alenIdx);
   591             acount++;
   592         }
   593         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0 && !target.useSyntheticFlag()) {
   594             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Synthetic);
   595             endAttr(alenIdx);
   596             acount++;
   597         }
   598         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0 && !target.useBridgeFlag()) {
   599             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Bridge);
   600             endAttr(alenIdx);
   601             acount++;
   602         }
   603         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0 && !target.useVarargsFlag()) {
   604             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Varargs);
   605             endAttr(alenIdx);
   606             acount++;
   607         }
   608         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0 && !target.useAnnotationFlag()) {
   609             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Annotation);
   610             endAttr(alenIdx);
   611             acount++;
   612         }
   613         return acount;
   614     }
   616     /** Write member (field or method) attributes;
   617      *  return number of attributes written.
   618      */
   619     int writeMemberAttrs(Symbol sym) {
   620         int acount = writeFlagAttrs(sym.flags());
   621         long flags = sym.flags();
   622         if (source.allowGenerics() &&
   623             (flags & (SYNTHETIC|BRIDGE)) != SYNTHETIC &&
   624             (flags & ANONCONSTR) == 0 &&
   625             (!types.isSameType(sym.type, sym.erasure(types)) ||
   626             signatureGen.hasTypeVar(sym.type.getThrownTypes()))) {
   627             // note that a local class with captured variables
   628             // will get a signature attribute
   629             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);
   630             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));
   631             endAttr(alenIdx);
   632             acount++;
   633         }
   634         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(sym.getRawAttributes());
   635         acount += writeTypeAnnotations(sym.getRawTypeAttributes());
   636         return acount;
   637     }
   639     /**
   640      * Write method parameter names attribute.
   641      */
   642     int writeMethodParametersAttr(MethodSymbol m) {
   643         MethodType ty = m.externalType(types).asMethodType();
   644         final int allparams = ty.argtypes.size();
   645         if (m.params != null && allparams != 0) {
   646             final int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.MethodParameters);
   647             databuf.appendByte(allparams);
   648             // Write extra parameters first
   649             for (VarSymbol s : m.extraParams) {
   650                 final int flags =
   651                     ((int) s.flags() & (FINAL | SYNTHETIC | MANDATED)) |
   652                     ((int) m.flags() & SYNTHETIC);
   653                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(s.name));
   654                 databuf.appendChar(flags);
   655             }
   656             // Now write the real parameters
   657             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   658                 final int flags =
   659                     ((int) s.flags() & (FINAL | SYNTHETIC | MANDATED)) |
   660                     ((int) m.flags() & SYNTHETIC);
   661                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(s.name));
   662                 databuf.appendChar(flags);
   663             }
   664             endAttr(attrIndex);
   665             return 1;
   666         } else
   667             return 0;
   668     }
   671     /** Write method parameter annotations;
   672      *  return number of attributes written.
   673      */
   674     int writeParameterAttrs(MethodSymbol m) {
   675         boolean hasVisible = false;
   676         boolean hasInvisible = false;
   677         if (m.params != null) for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   678             for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes()) {
   679                 switch (types.getRetention(a)) {
   680                 case SOURCE: break;
   681                 case CLASS: hasInvisible = true; break;
   682                 case RUNTIME: hasVisible = true; break;
   683                 default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   684                 }
   685             }
   686         }
   688         int attrCount = 0;
   689         if (hasVisible) {
   690             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations);
   691             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());
   692             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   693                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   694                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes())
   695                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
   696                         buf.append(a);
   697                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());
   698                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)
   699                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   700             }
   701             endAttr(attrIndex);
   702             attrCount++;
   703         }
   704         if (hasInvisible) {
   705             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations);
   706             databuf.appendByte(m.params.length());
   707             for (VarSymbol s : m.params) {
   708                 ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> buf = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   709                 for (Attribute.Compound a : s.getRawAttributes())
   710                     if (types.getRetention(a) == RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
   711                         buf.append(a);
   712                 databuf.appendChar(buf.length());
   713                 for (Attribute.Compound a : buf)
   714                     writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   715             }
   716             endAttr(attrIndex);
   717             attrCount++;
   718         }
   719         return attrCount;
   720     }
   722 /**********************************************************************
   723  * Writing Java-language annotations (aka metadata, attributes)
   724  **********************************************************************/
   726     /** Write Java-language annotations; return number of JVM
   727      *  attributes written (zero or one).
   728      */
   729     int writeJavaAnnotations(List<Attribute.Compound> attrs) {
   730         if (attrs.isEmpty()) return 0;
   731         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> visibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   732         ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound> invisibles = new ListBuffer<Attribute.Compound>();
   733         for (Attribute.Compound a : attrs) {
   734             switch (types.getRetention(a)) {
   735             case SOURCE: break;
   736             case CLASS: invisibles.append(a); break;
   737             case RUNTIME: visibles.append(a); break;
   738             default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   739             }
   740         }
   742         int attrCount = 0;
   743         if (visibles.length() != 0) {
   744             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleAnnotations);
   745             databuf.appendChar(visibles.length());
   746             for (Attribute.Compound a : visibles)
   747                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   748             endAttr(attrIndex);
   749             attrCount++;
   750         }
   751         if (invisibles.length() != 0) {
   752             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations);
   753             databuf.appendChar(invisibles.length());
   754             for (Attribute.Compound a : invisibles)
   755                 writeCompoundAttribute(a);
   756             endAttr(attrIndex);
   757             attrCount++;
   758         }
   759         return attrCount;
   760     }
   762     int writeTypeAnnotations(List<Attribute.TypeCompound> typeAnnos) {
   763         if (typeAnnos.isEmpty()) return 0;
   765         ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> visibles = ListBuffer.lb();
   766         ListBuffer<Attribute.TypeCompound> invisibles = ListBuffer.lb();
   768         for (Attribute.TypeCompound tc : typeAnnos) {
   769             if (tc.position == null || tc.position.type == TargetType.UNKNOWN) {
   770                 boolean found = false;
   771                 // TODO: the position for the container annotation of a
   772                 // repeating type annotation has to be set.
   773                 // This cannot be done when the container is created, because
   774                 // then the position is not determined yet.
   775                 // How can we link these pieces better together?
   776                 if (tc.values.size() == 1) {
   777                     Pair<MethodSymbol, Attribute> val = tc.values.get(0);
   778                     if (val.fst.getSimpleName().contentEquals("value") &&
   779                             val.snd instanceof Attribute.Array) {
   780                         Attribute.Array arr = (Attribute.Array) val.snd;
   781                         if (arr.values.length != 0 &&
   782                                 arr.values[0] instanceof Attribute.TypeCompound) {
   783                             TypeCompound atycomp = (Attribute.TypeCompound) arr.values[0];
   784                             if (atycomp.position.type != TargetType.UNKNOWN) {
   785                                 tc.position = atycomp.position;
   786                                 found = true;
   787                             }
   788                         }
   789                     }
   790                 }
   791                 if (!found) {
   792                     // This happens for nested types like @A Outer. @B Inner.
   793                     // For method parameters we get the annotation twice! Once with
   794                     // a valid position, once unknown.
   795                     // TODO: find a cleaner solution.
   796                     // System.err.println("ClassWriter: Position UNKNOWN in type annotation: " + tc);
   797                     continue;
   798                 }
   799             }
   800             if (!tc.position.emitToClassfile())
   801                 continue;
   802             switch (types.getRetention(tc)) {
   803             case SOURCE: break;
   804             case CLASS: invisibles.append(tc); break;
   805             case RUNTIME: visibles.append(tc); break;
   806             default: ;// /* fail soft */ throw new AssertionError(vis);
   807             }
   808         }
   810         int attrCount = 0;
   811         if (visibles.length() != 0) {
   812             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations);
   813             databuf.appendChar(visibles.length());
   814             for (Attribute.TypeCompound p : visibles)
   815                 writeTypeAnnotation(p);
   816             endAttr(attrIndex);
   817             attrCount++;
   818         }
   820         if (invisibles.length() != 0) {
   821             int attrIndex = writeAttr(names.RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations);
   822             databuf.appendChar(invisibles.length());
   823             for (Attribute.TypeCompound p : invisibles)
   824                 writeTypeAnnotation(p);
   825             endAttr(attrIndex);
   826             attrCount++;
   827         }
   829         return attrCount;
   830     }
   832     /** A visitor to write an attribute including its leading
   833      *  single-character marker.
   834      */
   835     class AttributeWriter implements Attribute.Visitor {
   836         public void visitConstant(Attribute.Constant _value) {
   837             Object value = _value.value;
   838             switch (_value.type.getTag()) {
   839             case BYTE:
   840                 databuf.appendByte('B');
   841                 break;
   842             case CHAR:
   843                 databuf.appendByte('C');
   844                 break;
   845             case SHORT:
   846                 databuf.appendByte('S');
   847                 break;
   848             case INT:
   849                 databuf.appendByte('I');
   850                 break;
   851             case LONG:
   852                 databuf.appendByte('J');
   853                 break;
   854             case FLOAT:
   855                 databuf.appendByte('F');
   856                 break;
   857             case DOUBLE:
   858                 databuf.appendByte('D');
   859                 break;
   860             case BOOLEAN:
   861                 databuf.appendByte('Z');
   862                 break;
   863             case CLASS:
   864                 Assert.check(value instanceof String);
   865                 databuf.appendByte('s');
   866                 value = names.fromString(value.toString()); // CONSTANT_Utf8
   867                 break;
   868             default:
   869                 throw new AssertionError(_value.type);
   870             }
   871             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(value));
   872         }
   873         public void visitEnum(Attribute.Enum e) {
   874             databuf.appendByte('e');
   875             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(e.value.type)));
   876             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(e.value.name));
   877         }
   878         public void visitClass(Attribute.Class clazz) {
   879             databuf.appendByte('c');
   880             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(clazz.classType)));
   881         }
   882         public void visitCompound(Attribute.Compound compound) {
   883             databuf.appendByte('@');
   884             writeCompoundAttribute(compound);
   885         }
   886         public void visitError(Attribute.Error x) {
   887             throw new AssertionError(x);
   888         }
   889         public void visitArray(Attribute.Array array) {
   890             databuf.appendByte('[');
   891             databuf.appendChar(array.values.length);
   892             for (Attribute a : array.values) {
   893                 a.accept(this);
   894             }
   895         }
   896     }
   897     AttributeWriter awriter = new AttributeWriter();
   899     /** Write a compound attribute excluding the '@' marker. */
   900     void writeCompoundAttribute(Attribute.Compound c) {
   901         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(c.type)));
   902         databuf.appendChar(c.values.length());
   903         for (Pair<Symbol.MethodSymbol,Attribute> p : c.values) {
   904             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(p.fst.name));
   905             p.snd.accept(awriter);
   906         }
   907     }
   909     void writeTypeAnnotation(Attribute.TypeCompound c) {
   910         writePosition(c.position);
   911         writeCompoundAttribute(c);
   912     }
   914     void writePosition(TypeAnnotationPosition p) {
   915         databuf.appendByte(p.type.targetTypeValue()); // TargetType tag is a byte
   916         switch (p.type) {
   917         // instanceof
   918         case INSTANCEOF:
   919         // new expression
   920         case NEW:
   921         // constructor/method reference receiver
   922         case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE:
   923         case METHOD_REFERENCE:
   924             databuf.appendChar(p.offset);
   925             break;
   926         // local variable
   927         case LOCAL_VARIABLE:
   928         // resource variable
   929         case RESOURCE_VARIABLE:
   930             databuf.appendChar(p.lvarOffset.length);  // for table length
   931             for (int i = 0; i < p.lvarOffset.length; ++i) {
   932                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarOffset[i]);
   933                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarLength[i]);
   934                 databuf.appendChar(p.lvarIndex[i]);
   935             }
   936             break;
   937         // exception parameter
   938         case EXCEPTION_PARAMETER:
   939             databuf.appendByte(p.exception_index);
   940             break;
   941         // method receiver
   942         case METHOD_RECEIVER:
   943             // Do nothing
   944             break;
   945         // type parameter
   946         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER:
   947         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER:
   948             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
   949             break;
   950         // type parameter bound
   951         case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
   952         case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
   953             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
   954             databuf.appendByte(p.bound_index);
   955             break;
   956         // class extends or implements clause
   957         case CLASS_EXTENDS:
   958             databuf.appendChar(p.type_index);
   959             break;
   960         // throws
   961         case THROWS:
   962             databuf.appendChar(p.type_index);
   963             break;
   964         // method parameter
   965         case METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER:
   966             databuf.appendByte(p.parameter_index);
   967             break;
   968         // type cast
   969         case CAST:
   970         // method/constructor/reference type argument
   971         case CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   972         case METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   973         case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   974         case METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
   975             databuf.appendChar(p.offset);
   976             databuf.appendByte(p.type_index);
   977             break;
   978         // We don't need to worry about these
   979         case METHOD_RETURN:
   980         case FIELD:
   981             break;
   982         case UNKNOWN:
   983             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassWriter: UNKNOWN target type should never occur!");
   984         default:
   985             throw new AssertionError("jvm.ClassWriter: Unknown target type for position: " + p);
   986         }
   988         { // Append location data for generics/arrays.
   989             databuf.appendByte(p.location.size());
   990             java.util.List<Integer> loc = TypeAnnotationPosition.getBinaryFromTypePath(p.location);
   991             for (int i : loc)
   992                 databuf.appendByte((byte)i);
   993         }
   994     }
   996 /**********************************************************************
   997  * Writing Objects
   998  **********************************************************************/
  1000     /** Enter an inner class into the `innerClasses' set/queue.
  1001      */
  1002     void enterInner(ClassSymbol c) {
  1003         if (c.type.isCompound()) {
  1004             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected intersection type: " + c.type);
  1006         try {
  1007             c.complete();
  1008         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  1009             System.err.println("error: " + c + ": " + ex.getMessage());
  1010             throw ex;
  1012         if (!c.type.hasTag(CLASS)) return; // arrays
  1013         if (pool != null && // pool might be null if called from xClassName
  1014             c.owner.enclClass() != null &&
  1015             (innerClasses == null || !innerClasses.contains(c))) {
  1016 //          log.errWriter.println("enter inner " + c);//DEBUG
  1017             enterInner(c.owner.enclClass());
  1018             pool.put(c);
  1019             if (c.name != names.empty)
  1020                 pool.put(c.name);
  1021             if (innerClasses == null) {
  1022                 innerClasses = new HashSet<ClassSymbol>();
  1023                 innerClassesQueue = new ListBuffer<ClassSymbol>();
  1024                 pool.put(names.InnerClasses);
  1026             innerClasses.add(c);
  1027             innerClassesQueue.append(c);
  1031     /** Write "inner classes" attribute.
  1032      */
  1033     void writeInnerClasses() {
  1034         int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.InnerClasses);
  1035         databuf.appendChar(innerClassesQueue.length());
  1036         for (List<ClassSymbol> l = innerClassesQueue.toList();
  1037              l.nonEmpty();
  1038              l = l.tail) {
  1039             ClassSymbol inner = l.head;
  1040             char flags = (char) adjustFlags(inner.flags_field);
  1041             if ((flags & INTERFACE) != 0) flags |= ABSTRACT; // Interfaces are always ABSTRACT
  1042             if (inner.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL; // Anonymous class: unset FINAL flag
  1043             if (dumpInnerClassModifiers) {
  1044                 PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1045                 pw.println("INNERCLASS  " + inner.name);
  1046                 pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));
  1048             databuf.appendChar(pool.get(inner));
  1049             databuf.appendChar(
  1050                 inner.owner.kind == TYP ? pool.get(inner.owner) : 0);
  1051             databuf.appendChar(
  1052                 !inner.name.isEmpty() ? pool.get(inner.name) : 0);
  1053             databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1055         endAttr(alenIdx);
  1058     /** Write "bootstrapMethods" attribute.
  1059      */
  1060     void writeBootstrapMethods() {
  1061         int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.BootstrapMethods);
  1062         databuf.appendChar(bootstrapMethods.size());
  1063         for (Map.Entry<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle> entry : bootstrapMethods.entrySet()) {
  1064             DynamicMethod dmeth = entry.getKey();
  1065             DynamicMethodSymbol dsym = (DynamicMethodSymbol)dmeth.baseSymbol();
  1066             //write BSM handle
  1067             databuf.appendChar(pool.get(entry.getValue()));
  1068             //write static args length
  1069             databuf.appendChar(dsym.staticArgs.length);
  1070             //write static args array
  1071             Object[] uniqueArgs = dmeth.uniqueStaticArgs;
  1072             for (Object o : uniqueArgs) {
  1073                 databuf.appendChar(pool.get(o));
  1076         endAttr(alenIdx);
  1079     /** Write field symbol, entering all references into constant pool.
  1080      */
  1081     void writeField(VarSymbol v) {
  1082         int flags = adjustFlags(v.flags());
  1083         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1084         if (dumpFieldModifiers) {
  1085             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1086             pw.println("FIELD  " + fieldName(v));
  1087             pw.println("---" + flagNames(v.flags()));
  1089         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(v)));
  1090         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(v.erasure(types))));
  1091         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1092         int acount = 0;
  1093         if (v.getConstValue() != null) {
  1094             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.ConstantValue);
  1095             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(v.getConstValue()));
  1096             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1097             acount++;
  1099         acount += writeMemberAttrs(v);
  1100         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1103     /** Write method symbol, entering all references into constant pool.
  1104      */
  1105     void writeMethod(MethodSymbol m) {
  1106         int flags = adjustFlags(m.flags());
  1107         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1108         if (dumpMethodModifiers) {
  1109             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1110             pw.println("METHOD  " + fieldName(m));
  1111             pw.println("---" + flagNames(m.flags()));
  1113         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(fieldName(m)));
  1114         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(m.externalType(types))));
  1115         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1116         int acount = 0;
  1117         if (m.code != null) {
  1118             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Code);
  1119             writeCode(m.code);
  1120             m.code = null; // to conserve space
  1121             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1122             acount++;
  1124         List<Type> thrown = m.erasure(types).getThrownTypes();
  1125         if (thrown.nonEmpty()) {
  1126             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Exceptions);
  1127             databuf.appendChar(thrown.length());
  1128             for (List<Type> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1129                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));
  1130             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1131             acount++;
  1133         if (m.defaultValue != null) {
  1134             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.AnnotationDefault);
  1135             m.defaultValue.accept(awriter);
  1136             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1137             acount++;
  1139         if (options.isSet(PARAMETERS))
  1140             acount += writeMethodParametersAttr(m);
  1141         acount += writeMemberAttrs(m);
  1142         acount += writeParameterAttrs(m);
  1143         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1146     /** Write code attribute of method.
  1147      */
  1148     void writeCode(Code code) {
  1149         databuf.appendChar(code.max_stack);
  1150         databuf.appendChar(code.max_locals);
  1151         databuf.appendInt(code.cp);
  1152         databuf.appendBytes(code.code, 0, code.cp);
  1153         databuf.appendChar(code.catchInfo.length());
  1154         for (List<char[]> l = code.catchInfo.toList();
  1155              l.nonEmpty();
  1156              l = l.tail) {
  1157             for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)
  1158                 databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);
  1160         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1161         int acount = 0;
  1163         if (code.lineInfo.nonEmpty()) {
  1164             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LineNumberTable);
  1165             databuf.appendChar(code.lineInfo.length());
  1166             for (List<char[]> l = code.lineInfo.reverse();
  1167                  l.nonEmpty();
  1168                  l = l.tail)
  1169                 for (int i = 0; i < l.head.length; i++)
  1170                     databuf.appendChar(l.head[i]);
  1171             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1172             acount++;
  1175         if (genCrt && (code.crt != null)) {
  1176             CRTable crt = code.crt;
  1177             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CharacterRangeTable);
  1178             int crtIdx = beginAttrs();
  1179             int crtEntries = crt.writeCRT(databuf, code.lineMap, log);
  1180             endAttrs(crtIdx, crtEntries);
  1181             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1182             acount++;
  1185         // counter for number of generic local variables
  1186         int nGenericVars = 0;
  1188         if (code.varBufferSize > 0) {
  1189             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTable);
  1190             databuf.appendChar(code.varBufferSize);
  1192             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {
  1193                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];
  1195                 // write variable info
  1196                 Assert.check(var.start_pc >= 0
  1197                         && var.start_pc <= code.cp);
  1198                 databuf.appendChar(var.start_pc);
  1199                 Assert.check(var.length >= 0
  1200                         && (var.start_pc + var.length) <= code.cp);
  1201                 databuf.appendChar(var.length);
  1202                 VarSymbol sym = var.sym;
  1203                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));
  1204                 Type vartype = sym.erasure(types);
  1205                 if (needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(sym.type))
  1206                     nGenericVars++;
  1207                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(vartype)));
  1208                 databuf.appendChar(var.reg);
  1210             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1211             acount++;
  1214         if (nGenericVars > 0) {
  1215             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.LocalVariableTypeTable);
  1216             databuf.appendChar(nGenericVars);
  1217             int count = 0;
  1219             for (int i=0; i<code.varBufferSize; i++) {
  1220                 Code.LocalVar var = code.varBuffer[i];
  1221                 VarSymbol sym = var.sym;
  1222                 if (!needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(sym.type))
  1223                     continue;
  1224                 count++;
  1225                 // write variable info
  1226                 databuf.appendChar(var.start_pc);
  1227                 databuf.appendChar(var.length);
  1228                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(sym.name));
  1229                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(typeSig(sym.type)));
  1230                 databuf.appendChar(var.reg);
  1232             Assert.check(count == nGenericVars);
  1233             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1234             acount++;
  1237         if (code.stackMapBufferSize > 0) {
  1238             if (debugstackmap) System.out.println("Stack map for " + code.meth);
  1239             int alenIdx = writeAttr(code.stackMap.getAttributeName(names));
  1240             writeStackMap(code);
  1241             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1242             acount++;
  1244         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1246     //where
  1247     private boolean needsLocalVariableTypeEntry(Type t) {
  1248         //a local variable needs a type-entry if its type T is generic
  1249         //(i.e. |T| != T) and if it's not an intersection type (not supported
  1250         //in signature attribute grammar)
  1251         return (!types.isSameType(t, types.erasure(t)) &&
  1252                 !t.isCompound());
  1255     void writeStackMap(Code code) {
  1256         int nframes = code.stackMapBufferSize;
  1257         if (debugstackmap) System.out.println(" nframes = " + nframes);
  1258         databuf.appendChar(nframes);
  1260         switch (code.stackMap) {
  1261         case CLDC:
  1262             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {
  1263                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");
  1264                 Code.StackMapFrame frame = code.stackMapBuffer[i];
  1266                 // output PC
  1267                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" pc=" + frame.pc);
  1268                 databuf.appendChar(frame.pc);
  1270                 // output locals
  1271                 int localCount = 0;
  1272                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;
  1273                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {
  1274                     localCount++;
  1276                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nlocals=" +
  1277                                                     localCount);
  1278                 databuf.appendChar(localCount);
  1279                 for (int j=0; j<frame.locals.length;
  1280                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.locals[j]))) {
  1281                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" local[" + j + "]=");
  1282                     writeStackMapType(frame.locals[j]);
  1285                 // output stack
  1286                 int stackCount = 0;
  1287                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;
  1288                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {
  1289                     stackCount++;
  1291                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" nstack=" +
  1292                                                     stackCount);
  1293                 databuf.appendChar(stackCount);
  1294                 for (int j=0; j<frame.stack.length;
  1295                      j += (target.generateEmptyAfterBig() ? 1 : Code.width(frame.stack[j]))) {
  1296                     if (debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + j + "]=");
  1297                     writeStackMapType(frame.stack[j]);
  1299                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();
  1301             break;
  1302         case JSR202: {
  1303             Assert.checkNull(code.stackMapBuffer);
  1304             for (int i=0; i<nframes; i++) {
  1305                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("  " + i + ":");
  1306                 StackMapTableFrame frame = code.stackMapTableBuffer[i];
  1307                 frame.write(this);
  1308                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.println();
  1310             break;
  1312         default:
  1313             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected stackmap format value");
  1317         //where
  1318         void writeStackMapType(Type t) {
  1319             if (t == null) {
  1320                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("empty");
  1321                 databuf.appendByte(0);
  1323             else switch(t.getTag()) {
  1324             case BYTE:
  1325             case CHAR:
  1326             case SHORT:
  1327             case INT:
  1328             case BOOLEAN:
  1329                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("int");
  1330                 databuf.appendByte(1);
  1331                 break;
  1332             case FLOAT:
  1333                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("float");
  1334                 databuf.appendByte(2);
  1335                 break;
  1336             case DOUBLE:
  1337                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("double");
  1338                 databuf.appendByte(3);
  1339                 break;
  1340             case LONG:
  1341                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("long");
  1342                 databuf.appendByte(4);
  1343                 break;
  1344             case BOT: // null
  1345                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("null");
  1346                 databuf.appendByte(5);
  1347                 break;
  1348             case CLASS:
  1349             case ARRAY:
  1350                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + t + ")");
  1351                 databuf.appendByte(7);
  1352                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(t));
  1353                 break;
  1354             case TYPEVAR:
  1355                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("object(" + types.erasure(t).tsym + ")");
  1356                 databuf.appendByte(7);
  1357                 databuf.appendChar(pool.put(types.erasure(t).tsym));
  1358                 break;
  1359             case UNINITIALIZED_THIS:
  1360                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_this");
  1361                 databuf.appendByte(6);
  1362                 break;
  1363             case UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT:
  1364                 { UninitializedType uninitType = (UninitializedType)t;
  1365                 databuf.appendByte(8);
  1366                 if (debugstackmap) System.out.print("uninit_object@" + uninitType.offset);
  1367                 databuf.appendChar(uninitType.offset);
  1369                 break;
  1370             default:
  1371                 throw new AssertionError();
  1375     /** An entry in the JSR202 StackMapTable */
  1376     abstract static class StackMapTableFrame {
  1377         abstract int getFrameType();
  1379         void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1380             int frameType = getFrameType();
  1381             writer.databuf.appendByte(frameType);
  1382             if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" frame_type=" + frameType);
  1385         static class SameFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1386             final int offsetDelta;
  1387             SameFrame(int offsetDelta) {
  1388                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1390             int getFrameType() {
  1391                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ? offsetDelta : SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED;
  1393             @Override
  1394             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1395                 super.write(writer);
  1396                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED) {
  1397                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1398                     if (writer.debugstackmap){
  1399                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1405         static class SameLocals1StackItemFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1406             final int offsetDelta;
  1407             final Type stack;
  1408             SameLocals1StackItemFrame(int offsetDelta, Type stack) {
  1409                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1410                 this.stack = stack;
  1412             int getFrameType() {
  1413                 return (offsetDelta < SAME_FRAME_SIZE) ?
  1414                        (SAME_FRAME_SIZE + offsetDelta) :
  1415                        SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED;
  1417             @Override
  1418             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1419                 super.write(writer);
  1420                 if (getFrameType() == SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED) {
  1421                     writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1422                     if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1423                         System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1426                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1427                     System.out.print(" stack[" + 0 + "]=");
  1429                 writer.writeStackMapType(stack);
  1433         static class ChopFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1434             final int frameType;
  1435             final int offsetDelta;
  1436             ChopFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta) {
  1437                 this.frameType = frameType;
  1438                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1440             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }
  1441             @Override
  1442             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1443                 super.write(writer);
  1444                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1445                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1446                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1451         static class AppendFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1452             final int frameType;
  1453             final int offsetDelta;
  1454             final Type[] locals;
  1455             AppendFrame(int frameType, int offsetDelta, Type[] locals) {
  1456                 this.frameType = frameType;
  1457                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1458                 this.locals = locals;
  1460             int getFrameType() { return frameType; }
  1461             @Override
  1462             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1463                 super.write(writer);
  1464                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1465                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1466                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1468                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {
  1469                      if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");
  1470                      writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);
  1475         static class FullFrame extends StackMapTableFrame {
  1476             final int offsetDelta;
  1477             final Type[] locals;
  1478             final Type[] stack;
  1479             FullFrame(int offsetDelta, Type[] locals, Type[] stack) {
  1480                 this.offsetDelta = offsetDelta;
  1481                 this.locals = locals;
  1482                 this.stack = stack;
  1484             int getFrameType() { return FULL_FRAME; }
  1485             @Override
  1486             void write(ClassWriter writer) {
  1487                 super.write(writer);
  1488                 writer.databuf.appendChar(offsetDelta);
  1489                 writer.databuf.appendChar(locals.length);
  1490                 if (writer.debugstackmap) {
  1491                     System.out.print(" offset_delta=" + offsetDelta);
  1492                     System.out.print(" nlocals=" + locals.length);
  1494                 for (int i=0; i<locals.length; i++) {
  1495                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" locals[" + i + "]=");
  1496                     writer.writeStackMapType(locals[i]);
  1499                 writer.databuf.appendChar(stack.length);
  1500                 if (writer.debugstackmap) { System.out.print(" nstack=" + stack.length); }
  1501                 for (int i=0; i<stack.length; i++) {
  1502                     if (writer.debugstackmap) System.out.print(" stack[" + i + "]=");
  1503                     writer.writeStackMapType(stack[i]);
  1508        /** Compare this frame with the previous frame and produce
  1509         *  an entry of compressed stack map frame. */
  1510         static StackMapTableFrame getInstance(Code.StackMapFrame this_frame,
  1511                                               int prev_pc,
  1512                                               Type[] prev_locals,
  1513                                               Types types) {
  1514             Type[] locals = this_frame.locals;
  1515             Type[] stack = this_frame.stack;
  1516             int offset_delta = this_frame.pc - prev_pc - 1;
  1517             if (stack.length == 1) {
  1518                 if (locals.length == prev_locals.length
  1519                     && compare(prev_locals, locals, types) == 0) {
  1520                     return new SameLocals1StackItemFrame(offset_delta, stack[0]);
  1522             } else if (stack.length == 0) {
  1523                 int diff_length = compare(prev_locals, locals, types);
  1524                 if (diff_length == 0) {
  1525                     return new SameFrame(offset_delta);
  1526                 } else if (-MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF < diff_length && diff_length < 0) {
  1527                     // APPEND
  1528                     Type[] local_diff = new Type[-diff_length];
  1529                     for (int i=prev_locals.length, j=0; i<locals.length; i++,j++) {
  1530                         local_diff[j] = locals[i];
  1532                     return new AppendFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,
  1533                                            offset_delta,
  1534                                            local_diff);
  1535                 } else if (0 < diff_length && diff_length < MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {
  1536                     // CHOP
  1537                     return new ChopFrame(SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED - diff_length,
  1538                                          offset_delta);
  1541             // FULL_FRAME
  1542             return new FullFrame(offset_delta, locals, stack);
  1545         static boolean isInt(Type t) {
  1546             return (t.getTag().isStrictSubRangeOf(INT)  || t.hasTag(BOOLEAN));
  1549         static boolean isSameType(Type t1, Type t2, Types types) {
  1550             if (t1 == null) { return t2 == null; }
  1551             if (t2 == null) { return false; }
  1553             if (isInt(t1) && isInt(t2)) { return true; }
  1555             if (t1.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS)) {
  1556                 return t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS);
  1557             } else if (t1.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1558                 if (t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1559                     return ((UninitializedType)t1).offset == ((UninitializedType)t2).offset;
  1560                 } else {
  1561                     return false;
  1563             } else if (t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_THIS) || t2.hasTag(UNINITIALIZED_OBJECT)) {
  1564                 return false;
  1567             return types.isSameType(t1, t2);
  1570         static int compare(Type[] arr1, Type[] arr2, Types types) {
  1571             int diff_length = arr1.length - arr2.length;
  1572             if (diff_length > MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF || diff_length < -MAX_LOCAL_LENGTH_DIFF) {
  1573                 return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  1575             int len = (diff_length > 0) ? arr2.length : arr1.length;
  1576             for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
  1577                 if (!isSameType(arr1[i], arr2[i], types)) {
  1578                     return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  1581             return diff_length;
  1585     void writeFields(Scope.Entry e) {
  1586         // process them in reverse sibling order;
  1587         // i.e., process them in declaration order.
  1588         List<VarSymbol> vars = List.nil();
  1589         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {
  1590             if (i.sym.kind == VAR) vars = vars.prepend((VarSymbol)i.sym);
  1592         while (vars.nonEmpty()) {
  1593             writeField(vars.head);
  1594             vars = vars.tail;
  1598     void writeMethods(Scope.Entry e) {
  1599         List<MethodSymbol> methods = List.nil();
  1600         for (Scope.Entry i = e; i != null; i = i.sibling) {
  1601             if (i.sym.kind == MTH && (i.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0)
  1602                 methods = methods.prepend((MethodSymbol)i.sym);
  1604         while (methods.nonEmpty()) {
  1605             writeMethod(methods.head);
  1606             methods = methods.tail;
  1610     /** Emit a class file for a given class.
  1611      *  @param c      The class from which a class file is generated.
  1612      */
  1613     public JavaFileObject writeClass(ClassSymbol c)
  1614         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow
  1616         JavaFileObject outFile
  1617             = fileManager.getJavaFileForOutput(CLASS_OUTPUT,
  1618                                                c.flatname.toString(),
  1619                                                JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS,
  1620                                                c.sourcefile);
  1621         OutputStream out = outFile.openOutputStream();
  1622         try {
  1623             writeClassFile(out, c);
  1624             if (verbose)
  1625                 log.printVerbose("wrote.file", outFile);
  1626             out.close();
  1627             out = null;
  1628         } finally {
  1629             if (out != null) {
  1630                 // if we are propogating an exception, delete the file
  1631                 out.close();
  1632                 outFile.delete();
  1633                 outFile = null;
  1636         return outFile; // may be null if write failed
  1639     /** Write class `c' to outstream `out'.
  1640      */
  1641     public void writeClassFile(OutputStream out, ClassSymbol c)
  1642         throws IOException, PoolOverflow, StringOverflow {
  1643         Assert.check((c.flags() & COMPOUND) == 0);
  1644         databuf.reset();
  1645         poolbuf.reset();
  1646         signatureGen.reset();
  1647         pool = c.pool;
  1648         innerClasses = null;
  1649         innerClassesQueue = null;
  1650         bootstrapMethods = new LinkedHashMap<DynamicMethod, MethodHandle>();
  1652         Type supertype = types.supertype(c.type);
  1653         List<Type> interfaces = types.interfaces(c.type);
  1654         List<Type> typarams = c.type.getTypeArguments();
  1656         int flags = adjustFlags(c.flags() & ~DEFAULT);
  1657         if ((flags & PROTECTED) != 0) flags |= PUBLIC;
  1658         flags = flags & ClassFlags & ~STRICTFP;
  1659         if ((flags & INTERFACE) == 0) flags |= ACC_SUPER;
  1660         if (c.isInner() && c.name.isEmpty()) flags &= ~FINAL;
  1661         if (dumpClassModifiers) {
  1662             PrintWriter pw = log.getWriter(Log.WriterKind.ERROR);
  1663             pw.println();
  1664             pw.println("CLASSFILE  " + c.getQualifiedName());
  1665             pw.println("---" + flagNames(flags));
  1667         databuf.appendChar(flags);
  1669         databuf.appendChar(pool.put(c));
  1670         databuf.appendChar(supertype.hasTag(CLASS) ? pool.put(supertype.tsym) : 0);
  1671         databuf.appendChar(interfaces.length());
  1672         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1673             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(l.head.tsym));
  1674         int fieldsCount = 0;
  1675         int methodsCount = 0;
  1676         for (Scope.Entry e = c.members().elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {
  1677             switch (e.sym.kind) {
  1678             case VAR: fieldsCount++; break;
  1679             case MTH: if ((e.sym.flags() & HYPOTHETICAL) == 0) methodsCount++;
  1680                       break;
  1681             case TYP: enterInner((ClassSymbol)e.sym); break;
  1682             default : Assert.error();
  1686         if (c.trans_local != null) {
  1687             for (ClassSymbol local : c.trans_local) {
  1688                 enterInner(local);
  1692         databuf.appendChar(fieldsCount);
  1693         writeFields(c.members().elems);
  1694         databuf.appendChar(methodsCount);
  1695         writeMethods(c.members().elems);
  1697         int acountIdx = beginAttrs();
  1698         int acount = 0;
  1700         boolean sigReq =
  1701             typarams.length() != 0 || supertype.allparams().length() != 0;
  1702         for (List<Type> l = interfaces; !sigReq && l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1703             sigReq = l.head.allparams().length() != 0;
  1704         if (sigReq) {
  1705             Assert.check(source.allowGenerics());
  1706             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.Signature);
  1707             if (typarams.length() != 0) signatureGen.assembleParamsSig(typarams);
  1708             signatureGen.assembleSig(supertype);
  1709             for (List<Type> l = interfaces; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
  1710                 signatureGen.assembleSig(l.head);
  1711             databuf.appendChar(pool.put(signatureGen.toName()));
  1712             signatureGen.reset();
  1713             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1714             acount++;
  1717         if (c.sourcefile != null && emitSourceFile) {
  1718             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceFile);
  1719             // WHM 6/29/1999: Strip file path prefix.  We do it here at
  1720             // the last possible moment because the sourcefile may be used
  1721             // elsewhere in error diagnostics. Fixes 4241573.
  1722             //databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(c.sourcefile));
  1723             String simpleName = BaseFileObject.getSimpleName(c.sourcefile);
  1724             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(simpleName)));
  1725             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1726             acount++;
  1729         if (genCrt) {
  1730             // Append SourceID attribute
  1731             int alenIdx = writeAttr(names.SourceID);
  1732             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(getLastModified(c.sourcefile)))));
  1733             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1734             acount++;
  1735             // Append CompilationID attribute
  1736             alenIdx = writeAttr(names.CompilationID);
  1737             databuf.appendChar(c.pool.put(names.fromString(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()))));
  1738             endAttr(alenIdx);
  1739             acount++;
  1742         acount += writeFlagAttrs(c.flags());
  1743         acount += writeJavaAnnotations(c.getRawAttributes());
  1744         acount += writeTypeAnnotations(c.getRawTypeAttributes());
  1745         acount += writeEnclosingMethodAttribute(c);
  1746         acount += writeExtraClassAttributes(c);
  1748         poolbuf.appendInt(JAVA_MAGIC);
  1749         poolbuf.appendChar(target.minorVersion);
  1750         poolbuf.appendChar(target.majorVersion);
  1752         writePool(c.pool);
  1754         if (innerClasses != null) {
  1755             writeInnerClasses();
  1756             acount++;
  1759         if (!bootstrapMethods.isEmpty()) {
  1760             writeBootstrapMethods();
  1761             acount++;
  1764         endAttrs(acountIdx, acount);
  1766         poolbuf.appendBytes(databuf.elems, 0, databuf.length);
  1767         out.write(poolbuf.elems, 0, poolbuf.length);
  1769         pool = c.pool = null; // to conserve space
  1772     /**Allows subclasses to write additional class attributes
  1774      * @return the number of attributes written
  1775      */
  1776     protected int writeExtraClassAttributes(ClassSymbol c) {
  1777         return 0;
  1780     int adjustFlags(final long flags) {
  1781         int result = (int)flags;
  1782         if ((flags & SYNTHETIC) != 0  && !target.useSyntheticFlag())
  1783             result &= ~SYNTHETIC;
  1784         if ((flags & ENUM) != 0  && !target.useEnumFlag())
  1785             result &= ~ENUM;
  1786         if ((flags & ANNOTATION) != 0  && !target.useAnnotationFlag())
  1787             result &= ~ANNOTATION;
  1789         if ((flags & BRIDGE) != 0  && target.useBridgeFlag())
  1790             result |= ACC_BRIDGE;
  1791         if ((flags & VARARGS) != 0  && target.useVarargsFlag())
  1792             result |= ACC_VARARGS;
  1793         if ((flags & DEFAULT) != 0)
  1794             result &= ~ABSTRACT;
  1795         return result;
  1798     long getLastModified(FileObject filename) {
  1799         long mod = 0;
  1800         try {
  1801             mod = filename.getLastModified();
  1802         } catch (SecurityException e) {
  1803             throw new AssertionError("CRT: couldn't get source file modification date: " + e.getMessage());
  1805         return mod;

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