src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Attr.java

Thu, 02 Aug 2012 18:24:01 +0100

author
mcimadamore
date
Thu, 02 Aug 2012 18:24:01 +0100
changeset 1298
2d75e7c952b8
parent 1297
e5cf1569d3a4
child 1313
873ddd9f4900
permissions
-rw-r--r--

7187104: Inference cleanup: remove redundant exception classes in Infer.java
Summary: Remove unused exception classes in Infer.java
Reviewed-by: jjg

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;
    28 import java.util.*;
    29 import java.util.Set;
    30 import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
    31 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
    33 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
    34 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;
    35 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
    36 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
    37 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
    38 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
    40 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target;
    41 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;
    42 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
    43 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
    44 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
    45 import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Check.CheckContext;
    47 import com.sun.source.tree.IdentifierTree;
    48 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
    49 import com.sun.source.tree.TreeVisitor;
    50 import com.sun.source.util.SimpleTreeVisitor;
    52 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
    53 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.ANNOTATION;
    54 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.BLOCK;
    55 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
    56 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.ERRONEOUS;
    57 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.*;
    58 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.WILDCARD;
    59 import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;
    61 /** This is the main context-dependent analysis phase in GJC. It
    62  *  encompasses name resolution, type checking and constant folding as
    63  *  subtasks. Some subtasks involve auxiliary classes.
    64  *  @see Check
    65  *  @see Resolve
    66  *  @see ConstFold
    67  *  @see Infer
    68  *
    69  *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
    70  *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
    71  *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
    72  *  deletion without notice.</b>
    73  */
    74 public class Attr extends JCTree.Visitor {
    75     protected static final Context.Key<Attr> attrKey =
    76         new Context.Key<Attr>();
    78     final Names names;
    79     final Log log;
    80     final Symtab syms;
    81     final Resolve rs;
    82     final Infer infer;
    83     final Check chk;
    84     final MemberEnter memberEnter;
    85     final TreeMaker make;
    86     final ConstFold cfolder;
    87     final Enter enter;
    88     final Target target;
    89     final Types types;
    90     final JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
    91     final Annotate annotate;
    92     final DeferredLintHandler deferredLintHandler;
    94     public static Attr instance(Context context) {
    95         Attr instance = context.get(attrKey);
    96         if (instance == null)
    97             instance = new Attr(context);
    98         return instance;
    99     }
   101     protected Attr(Context context) {
   102         context.put(attrKey, this);
   104         names = Names.instance(context);
   105         log = Log.instance(context);
   106         syms = Symtab.instance(context);
   107         rs = Resolve.instance(context);
   108         chk = Check.instance(context);
   109         memberEnter = MemberEnter.instance(context);
   110         make = TreeMaker.instance(context);
   111         enter = Enter.instance(context);
   112         infer = Infer.instance(context);
   113         cfolder = ConstFold.instance(context);
   114         target = Target.instance(context);
   115         types = Types.instance(context);
   116         diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);
   117         annotate = Annotate.instance(context);
   118         deferredLintHandler = DeferredLintHandler.instance(context);
   120         Options options = Options.instance(context);
   122         Source source = Source.instance(context);
   123         allowGenerics = source.allowGenerics();
   124         allowVarargs = source.allowVarargs();
   125         allowEnums = source.allowEnums();
   126         allowBoxing = source.allowBoxing();
   127         allowCovariantReturns = source.allowCovariantReturns();
   128         allowAnonOuterThis = source.allowAnonOuterThis();
   129         allowStringsInSwitch = source.allowStringsInSwitch();
   130         sourceName = source.name;
   131         relax = (options.isSet("-retrofit") ||
   132                  options.isSet("-relax"));
   133         findDiamonds = options.get("findDiamond") != null &&
   134                  source.allowDiamond();
   135         useBeforeDeclarationWarning = options.isSet("useBeforeDeclarationWarning");
   137         statInfo = new ResultInfo(NIL, Type.noType);
   138         varInfo = new ResultInfo(VAR, Type.noType);
   139         unknownExprInfo = new ResultInfo(VAL, Type.noType);
   140         unknownTypeInfo = new ResultInfo(TYP, Type.noType);
   141     }
   143     /** Switch: relax some constraints for retrofit mode.
   144      */
   145     boolean relax;
   147     /** Switch: support generics?
   148      */
   149     boolean allowGenerics;
   151     /** Switch: allow variable-arity methods.
   152      */
   153     boolean allowVarargs;
   155     /** Switch: support enums?
   156      */
   157     boolean allowEnums;
   159     /** Switch: support boxing and unboxing?
   160      */
   161     boolean allowBoxing;
   163     /** Switch: support covariant result types?
   164      */
   165     boolean allowCovariantReturns;
   167     /** Switch: allow references to surrounding object from anonymous
   168      * objects during constructor call?
   169      */
   170     boolean allowAnonOuterThis;
   172     /** Switch: generates a warning if diamond can be safely applied
   173      *  to a given new expression
   174      */
   175     boolean findDiamonds;
   177     /**
   178      * Internally enables/disables diamond finder feature
   179      */
   180     static final boolean allowDiamondFinder = true;
   182     /**
   183      * Switch: warn about use of variable before declaration?
   184      * RFE: 6425594
   185      */
   186     boolean useBeforeDeclarationWarning;
   188     /**
   189      * Switch: allow strings in switch?
   190      */
   191     boolean allowStringsInSwitch;
   193     /**
   194      * Switch: name of source level; used for error reporting.
   195      */
   196     String sourceName;
   198     /** Check kind and type of given tree against protokind and prototype.
   199      *  If check succeeds, store type in tree and return it.
   200      *  If check fails, store errType in tree and return it.
   201      *  No checks are performed if the prototype is a method type.
   202      *  It is not necessary in this case since we know that kind and type
   203      *  are correct.
   204      *
   205      *  @param tree     The tree whose kind and type is checked
   206      *  @param owntype  The computed type of the tree
   207      *  @param ownkind  The computed kind of the tree
   208      *  @param resultInfo  The expected result of the tree
   209      */
   210     Type check(JCTree tree, Type owntype, int ownkind, ResultInfo resultInfo) {
   211         if (owntype.tag != ERROR && resultInfo.pt.tag != METHOD && resultInfo.pt.tag != FORALL) {
   212             if ((ownkind & ~resultInfo.pkind) == 0) {
   213                 owntype = resultInfo.check(tree, owntype);
   214             } else {
   215                 log.error(tree.pos(), "unexpected.type",
   216                           kindNames(resultInfo.pkind),
   217                           kindName(ownkind));
   218                 owntype = types.createErrorType(owntype);
   219             }
   220         }
   221         tree.type = owntype;
   222         return owntype;
   223     }
   225     /** Is given blank final variable assignable, i.e. in a scope where it
   226      *  may be assigned to even though it is final?
   227      *  @param v      The blank final variable.
   228      *  @param env    The current environment.
   229      */
   230     boolean isAssignableAsBlankFinal(VarSymbol v, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   231         Symbol owner = owner(env);
   232            // owner refers to the innermost variable, method or
   233            // initializer block declaration at this point.
   234         return
   235             v.owner == owner
   236             ||
   237             ((owner.name == names.init ||    // i.e. we are in a constructor
   238               owner.kind == VAR ||           // i.e. we are in a variable initializer
   239               (owner.flags() & BLOCK) != 0)  // i.e. we are in an initializer block
   240              &&
   241              v.owner == owner.owner
   242              &&
   243              ((v.flags() & STATIC) != 0) == Resolve.isStatic(env));
   244     }
   246     /**
   247      * Return the innermost enclosing owner symbol in a given attribution context
   248      */
   249     Symbol owner(Env<AttrContext> env) {
   250         while (true) {
   251             switch (env.tree.getTag()) {
   252                 case VARDEF:
   253                     //a field can be owner
   254                     VarSymbol vsym = ((JCVariableDecl)env.tree).sym;
   255                     if (vsym.owner.kind == TYP) {
   256                         return vsym;
   257                     }
   258                     break;
   259                 case METHODDEF:
   260                     //method def is always an owner
   261                     return ((JCMethodDecl)env.tree).sym;
   262                 case CLASSDEF:
   263                     //class def is always an owner
   264                     return ((JCClassDecl)env.tree).sym;
   265                 case BLOCK:
   266                     //static/instance init blocks are owner
   267                     Symbol blockSym = env.info.scope.owner;
   268                     if ((blockSym.flags() & BLOCK) != 0) {
   269                         return blockSym;
   270                     }
   271                     break;
   272                 case TOPLEVEL:
   273                     //toplevel is always an owner (for pkge decls)
   274                     return env.info.scope.owner;
   275             }
   276             Assert.checkNonNull(env.next);
   277             env = env.next;
   278         }
   279     }
   281     /** Check that variable can be assigned to.
   282      *  @param pos    The current source code position.
   283      *  @param v      The assigned varaible
   284      *  @param base   If the variable is referred to in a Select, the part
   285      *                to the left of the `.', null otherwise.
   286      *  @param env    The current environment.
   287      */
   288     void checkAssignable(DiagnosticPosition pos, VarSymbol v, JCTree base, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   289         if ((v.flags() & FINAL) != 0 &&
   290             ((v.flags() & HASINIT) != 0
   291              ||
   292              !((base == null ||
   293                (base.hasTag(IDENT) && TreeInfo.name(base) == names._this)) &&
   294                isAssignableAsBlankFinal(v, env)))) {
   295             if (v.isResourceVariable()) { //TWR resource
   296                 log.error(pos, "try.resource.may.not.be.assigned", v);
   297             } else {
   298                 log.error(pos, "cant.assign.val.to.final.var", v);
   299             }
   300         } else if ((v.flags() & EFFECTIVELY_FINAL) != 0) {
   301             v.flags_field &= ~EFFECTIVELY_FINAL;
   302         }
   303     }
   305     /** Does tree represent a static reference to an identifier?
   306      *  It is assumed that tree is either a SELECT or an IDENT.
   307      *  We have to weed out selects from non-type names here.
   308      *  @param tree    The candidate tree.
   309      */
   310     boolean isStaticReference(JCTree tree) {
   311         if (tree.hasTag(SELECT)) {
   312             Symbol lsym = TreeInfo.symbol(((JCFieldAccess) tree).selected);
   313             if (lsym == null || lsym.kind != TYP) {
   314                 return false;
   315             }
   316         }
   317         return true;
   318     }
   320     /** Is this symbol a type?
   321      */
   322     static boolean isType(Symbol sym) {
   323         return sym != null && sym.kind == TYP;
   324     }
   326     /** The current `this' symbol.
   327      *  @param env    The current environment.
   328      */
   329     Symbol thisSym(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   330         return rs.resolveSelf(pos, env, env.enclClass.sym, names._this);
   331     }
   333     /** Attribute a parsed identifier.
   334      * @param tree Parsed identifier name
   335      * @param topLevel The toplevel to use
   336      */
   337     public Symbol attribIdent(JCTree tree, JCCompilationUnit topLevel) {
   338         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = enter.topLevelEnv(topLevel);
   339         localEnv.enclClass = make.ClassDef(make.Modifiers(0),
   340                                            syms.errSymbol.name,
   341                                            null, null, null, null);
   342         localEnv.enclClass.sym = syms.errSymbol;
   343         return tree.accept(identAttributer, localEnv);
   344     }
   345     // where
   346         private TreeVisitor<Symbol,Env<AttrContext>> identAttributer = new IdentAttributer();
   347         private class IdentAttributer extends SimpleTreeVisitor<Symbol,Env<AttrContext>> {
   348             @Override
   349             public Symbol visitMemberSelect(MemberSelectTree node, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   350                 Symbol site = visit(node.getExpression(), env);
   351                 if (site.kind == ERR)
   352                     return site;
   353                 Name name = (Name)node.getIdentifier();
   354                 if (site.kind == PCK) {
   355                     env.toplevel.packge = (PackageSymbol)site;
   356                     return rs.findIdentInPackage(env, (TypeSymbol)site, name, TYP | PCK);
   357                 } else {
   358                     env.enclClass.sym = (ClassSymbol)site;
   359                     return rs.findMemberType(env, site.asType(), name, (TypeSymbol)site);
   360                 }
   361             }
   363             @Override
   364             public Symbol visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   365                 return rs.findIdent(env, (Name)node.getName(), TYP | PCK);
   366             }
   367         }
   369     public Type coerce(Type etype, Type ttype) {
   370         return cfolder.coerce(etype, ttype);
   371     }
   373     public Type attribType(JCTree node, TypeSymbol sym) {
   374         Env<AttrContext> env = enter.typeEnvs.get(sym);
   375         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(node, env.info.dup());
   376         return attribTree(node, localEnv, unknownTypeInfo);
   377     }
   379     public Type attribImportQualifier(JCImport tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   380         // Attribute qualifying package or class.
   381         JCFieldAccess s = (JCFieldAccess)tree.qualid;
   382         return attribTree(s.selected,
   383                        env,
   384                        new ResultInfo(tree.staticImport ? TYP : (TYP | PCK),
   385                        Type.noType));
   386     }
   388     public Env<AttrContext> attribExprToTree(JCTree expr, Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree tree) {
   389         breakTree = tree;
   390         JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
   391         try {
   392             attribExpr(expr, env);
   393         } catch (BreakAttr b) {
   394             return b.env;
   395         } catch (AssertionError ae) {
   396             if (ae.getCause() instanceof BreakAttr) {
   397                 return ((BreakAttr)(ae.getCause())).env;
   398             } else {
   399                 throw ae;
   400             }
   401         } finally {
   402             breakTree = null;
   403             log.useSource(prev);
   404         }
   405         return env;
   406     }
   408     public Env<AttrContext> attribStatToTree(JCTree stmt, Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree tree) {
   409         breakTree = tree;
   410         JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
   411         try {
   412             attribStat(stmt, env);
   413         } catch (BreakAttr b) {
   414             return b.env;
   415         } catch (AssertionError ae) {
   416             if (ae.getCause() instanceof BreakAttr) {
   417                 return ((BreakAttr)(ae.getCause())).env;
   418             } else {
   419                 throw ae;
   420             }
   421         } finally {
   422             breakTree = null;
   423             log.useSource(prev);
   424         }
   425         return env;
   426     }
   428     private JCTree breakTree = null;
   430     private static class BreakAttr extends RuntimeException {
   431         static final long serialVersionUID = -6924771130405446405L;
   432         private Env<AttrContext> env;
   433         private BreakAttr(Env<AttrContext> env) {
   434             this.env = env;
   435         }
   436     }
   438     class ResultInfo {
   439         int pkind;
   440         Type pt;
   441         CheckContext checkContext;
   443         ResultInfo(int pkind, Type pt) {
   444             this(pkind, pt, chk.basicHandler);
   445         }
   447         protected ResultInfo(int pkind, Type pt, CheckContext checkContext) {
   448             this.pkind = pkind;
   449             this.pt = pt;
   450             this.checkContext = checkContext;
   451         }
   453         protected Type check(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found) {
   454             return chk.checkType(pos, found, pt, checkContext);
   455         }
   456     }
   458     private final ResultInfo statInfo;
   459     private final ResultInfo varInfo;
   460     private final ResultInfo unknownExprInfo;
   461     private final ResultInfo unknownTypeInfo;
   463     Type pt() {
   464         return resultInfo.pt;
   465     }
   467     int pkind() {
   468         return resultInfo.pkind;
   469     }
   471 /* ************************************************************************
   472  * Visitor methods
   473  *************************************************************************/
   475     /** Visitor argument: the current environment.
   476      */
   477     Env<AttrContext> env;
   479     /** Visitor argument: the currently expected attribution result.
   480      */
   481     ResultInfo resultInfo;
   483     /** Visitor result: the computed type.
   484      */
   485     Type result;
   487     /** Visitor method: attribute a tree, catching any completion failure
   488      *  exceptions. Return the tree's type.
   489      *
   490      *  @param tree    The tree to be visited.
   491      *  @param env     The environment visitor argument.
   492      *  @param resultInfo   The result info visitor argument.
   493      */
   494     private Type attribTree(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, ResultInfo resultInfo) {
   495         Env<AttrContext> prevEnv = this.env;
   496         ResultInfo prevResult = this.resultInfo;
   497         try {
   498             this.env = env;
   499             this.resultInfo = resultInfo;
   500             tree.accept(this);
   501             if (tree == breakTree)
   502                 throw new BreakAttr(env);
   503             return result;
   504         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
   505             tree.type = syms.errType;
   506             return chk.completionError(tree.pos(), ex);
   507         } finally {
   508             this.env = prevEnv;
   509             this.resultInfo = prevResult;
   510         }
   511     }
   513     /** Derived visitor method: attribute an expression tree.
   514      */
   515     public Type attribExpr(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, Type pt) {
   516         return attribTree(tree, env, new ResultInfo(VAL, pt.tag != ERROR ? pt : Type.noType));
   517     }
   519     /** Derived visitor method: attribute an expression tree with
   520      *  no constraints on the computed type.
   521      */
   522     Type attribExpr(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   523         return attribTree(tree, env, unknownExprInfo);
   524     }
   526     /** Derived visitor method: attribute a type tree.
   527      */
   528     Type attribType(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   529         Type result = attribType(tree, env, Type.noType);
   530         return result;
   531     }
   533     /** Derived visitor method: attribute a type tree.
   534      */
   535     Type attribType(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, Type pt) {
   536         Type result = attribTree(tree, env, new ResultInfo(TYP, pt));
   537         return result;
   538     }
   540     /** Derived visitor method: attribute a statement or definition tree.
   541      */
   542     public Type attribStat(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   543         return attribTree(tree, env, statInfo);
   544     }
   546     /** Attribute a list of expressions, returning a list of types.
   547      */
   548     List<Type> attribExprs(List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env, Type pt) {
   549         ListBuffer<Type> ts = new ListBuffer<Type>();
   550         for (List<JCExpression> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
   551             ts.append(attribExpr(l.head, env, pt));
   552         return ts.toList();
   553     }
   555     /** Attribute a list of statements, returning nothing.
   556      */
   557     <T extends JCTree> void attribStats(List<T> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   558         for (List<T> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
   559             attribStat(l.head, env);
   560     }
   562     /** Attribute the arguments in a method call, returning a list of types.
   563      */
   564     List<Type> attribArgs(List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   565         ListBuffer<Type> argtypes = new ListBuffer<Type>();
   566         for (List<JCExpression> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
   567             argtypes.append(chk.checkNonVoid(
   568                 l.head.pos(), types.upperBound(attribExpr(l.head, env, Infer.anyPoly))));
   569         return argtypes.toList();
   570     }
   572     /** Attribute a type argument list, returning a list of types.
   573      *  Caller is responsible for calling checkRefTypes.
   574      */
   575     List<Type> attribAnyTypes(List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   576         ListBuffer<Type> argtypes = new ListBuffer<Type>();
   577         for (List<JCExpression> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
   578             argtypes.append(attribType(l.head, env));
   579         return argtypes.toList();
   580     }
   582     /** Attribute a type argument list, returning a list of types.
   583      *  Check that all the types are references.
   584      */
   585     List<Type> attribTypes(List<JCExpression> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   586         List<Type> types = attribAnyTypes(trees, env);
   587         return chk.checkRefTypes(trees, types);
   588     }
   590     /**
   591      * Attribute type variables (of generic classes or methods).
   592      * Compound types are attributed later in attribBounds.
   593      * @param typarams the type variables to enter
   594      * @param env      the current environment
   595      */
   596     void attribTypeVariables(List<JCTypeParameter> typarams, Env<AttrContext> env) {
   597         for (JCTypeParameter tvar : typarams) {
   598             TypeVar a = (TypeVar)tvar.type;
   599             a.tsym.flags_field |= UNATTRIBUTED;
   600             a.bound = Type.noType;
   601             if (!tvar.bounds.isEmpty()) {
   602                 List<Type> bounds = List.of(attribType(tvar.bounds.head, env));
   603                 for (JCExpression bound : tvar.bounds.tail)
   604                     bounds = bounds.prepend(attribType(bound, env));
   605                 types.setBounds(a, bounds.reverse());
   606             } else {
   607                 // if no bounds are given, assume a single bound of
   608                 // java.lang.Object.
   609                 types.setBounds(a, List.of(syms.objectType));
   610             }
   611             a.tsym.flags_field &= ~UNATTRIBUTED;
   612         }
   613         for (JCTypeParameter tvar : typarams)
   614             chk.checkNonCyclic(tvar.pos(), (TypeVar)tvar.type);
   615         attribStats(typarams, env);
   616     }
   618     void attribBounds(List<JCTypeParameter> typarams) {
   619         for (JCTypeParameter typaram : typarams) {
   620             Type bound = typaram.type.getUpperBound();
   621             if (bound != null && bound.tsym instanceof ClassSymbol) {
   622                 ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)bound.tsym;
   623                 if ((c.flags_field & COMPOUND) != 0) {
   624                     Assert.check((c.flags_field & UNATTRIBUTED) != 0, c);
   625                     attribClass(typaram.pos(), c);
   626                 }
   627             }
   628         }
   629     }
   631     /**
   632      * Attribute the type references in a list of annotations.
   633      */
   634     void attribAnnotationTypes(List<JCAnnotation> annotations,
   635                                Env<AttrContext> env) {
   636         for (List<JCAnnotation> al = annotations; al.nonEmpty(); al = al.tail) {
   637             JCAnnotation a = al.head;
   638             attribType(a.annotationType, env);
   639         }
   640     }
   642     /**
   643      * Attribute a "lazy constant value".
   644      *  @param env         The env for the const value
   645      *  @param initializer The initializer for the const value
   646      *  @param type        The expected type, or null
   647      *  @see VarSymbol#setlazyConstValue
   648      */
   649     public Object attribLazyConstantValue(Env<AttrContext> env,
   650                                       JCTree.JCExpression initializer,
   651                                       Type type) {
   653         // in case no lint value has been set up for this env, scan up
   654         // env stack looking for smallest enclosing env for which it is set.
   655         Env<AttrContext> lintEnv = env;
   656         while (lintEnv.info.lint == null)
   657             lintEnv = lintEnv.next;
   659         // Having found the enclosing lint value, we can initialize the lint value for this class
   660         // ... but ...
   661         // There's a problem with evaluating annotations in the right order, such that
   662         // env.info.enclVar.attributes_field might not yet have been evaluated, and so might be
   663         // null. In that case, calling augment will throw an NPE. To avoid this, for now we
   664         // revert to the jdk 6 behavior and ignore the (unevaluated) attributes.
   665         if (env.info.enclVar.attributes_field == null)
   666             env.info.lint = lintEnv.info.lint;
   667         else
   668             env.info.lint = lintEnv.info.lint.augment(env.info.enclVar.attributes_field, env.info.enclVar.flags());
   670         Lint prevLint = chk.setLint(env.info.lint);
   671         JavaFileObject prevSource = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);
   673         try {
   674             Type itype = attribExpr(initializer, env, type);
   675             if (itype.constValue() != null)
   676                 return coerce(itype, type).constValue();
   677             else
   678                 return null;
   679         } finally {
   680             env.info.lint = prevLint;
   681             log.useSource(prevSource);
   682         }
   683     }
   685     /** Attribute type reference in an `extends' or `implements' clause.
   686      *  Supertypes of anonymous inner classes are usually already attributed.
   687      *
   688      *  @param tree              The tree making up the type reference.
   689      *  @param env               The environment current at the reference.
   690      *  @param classExpected     true if only a class is expected here.
   691      *  @param interfaceExpected true if only an interface is expected here.
   692      */
   693     Type attribBase(JCTree tree,
   694                     Env<AttrContext> env,
   695                     boolean classExpected,
   696                     boolean interfaceExpected,
   697                     boolean checkExtensible) {
   698         Type t = tree.type != null ?
   699             tree.type :
   700             attribType(tree, env);
   701         return checkBase(t, tree, env, classExpected, interfaceExpected, checkExtensible);
   702     }
   703     Type checkBase(Type t,
   704                    JCTree tree,
   705                    Env<AttrContext> env,
   706                    boolean classExpected,
   707                    boolean interfaceExpected,
   708                    boolean checkExtensible) {
   709         if (t.isErroneous())
   710             return t;
   711         if (t.tag == TYPEVAR && !classExpected && !interfaceExpected) {
   712             // check that type variable is already visible
   713             if (t.getUpperBound() == null) {
   714                 log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.forward.ref");
   715                 return types.createErrorType(t);
   716             }
   717         } else {
   718             t = chk.checkClassType(tree.pos(), t, checkExtensible|!allowGenerics);
   719         }
   720         if (interfaceExpected && (t.tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0) {
   721             log.error(tree.pos(), "intf.expected.here");
   722             // return errType is necessary since otherwise there might
   723             // be undetected cycles which cause attribution to loop
   724             return types.createErrorType(t);
   725         } else if (checkExtensible &&
   726                    classExpected &&
   727                    (t.tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0) {
   728                 log.error(tree.pos(), "no.intf.expected.here");
   729             return types.createErrorType(t);
   730         }
   731         if (checkExtensible &&
   732             ((t.tsym.flags() & FINAL) != 0)) {
   733             log.error(tree.pos(),
   734                       "cant.inherit.from.final", t.tsym);
   735         }
   736         chk.checkNonCyclic(tree.pos(), t);
   737         return t;
   738     }
   740     Type attribIdentAsEnumType(Env<AttrContext> env, JCIdent id) {
   741         Assert.check((env.enclClass.sym.flags() & ENUM) != 0);
   742         id.type = env.info.scope.owner.type;
   743         id.sym = env.info.scope.owner;
   744         return id.type;
   745     }
   747     public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl tree) {
   748         // Local classes have not been entered yet, so we need to do it now:
   749         if ((env.info.scope.owner.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0)
   750             enter.classEnter(tree, env);
   752         ClassSymbol c = tree.sym;
   753         if (c == null) {
   754             // exit in case something drastic went wrong during enter.
   755             result = null;
   756         } else {
   757             // make sure class has been completed:
   758             c.complete();
   760             // If this class appears as an anonymous class
   761             // in a superclass constructor call where
   762             // no explicit outer instance is given,
   763             // disable implicit outer instance from being passed.
   764             // (This would be an illegal access to "this before super").
   765             if (env.info.isSelfCall &&
   766                 env.tree.hasTag(NEWCLASS) &&
   767                 ((JCNewClass) env.tree).encl == null)
   768             {
   769                 c.flags_field |= NOOUTERTHIS;
   770             }
   771             attribClass(tree.pos(), c);
   772             result = tree.type = c.type;
   773         }
   774     }
   776     public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl tree) {
   777         MethodSymbol m = tree.sym;
   779         Lint lint = env.info.lint.augment(m.attributes_field, m.flags());
   780         Lint prevLint = chk.setLint(lint);
   781         MethodSymbol prevMethod = chk.setMethod(m);
   782         try {
   783             deferredLintHandler.flush(tree.pos());
   784             chk.checkDeprecatedAnnotation(tree.pos(), m);
   786             attribBounds(tree.typarams);
   788             // If we override any other methods, check that we do so properly.
   789             // JLS ???
   790             if (m.isStatic()) {
   791                 chk.checkHideClashes(tree.pos(), env.enclClass.type, m);
   792             } else {
   793                 chk.checkOverrideClashes(tree.pos(), env.enclClass.type, m);
   794             }
   795             chk.checkOverride(tree, m);
   797             // Create a new environment with local scope
   798             // for attributing the method.
   799             Env<AttrContext> localEnv = memberEnter.methodEnv(tree, env);
   801             localEnv.info.lint = lint;
   803             // Enter all type parameters into the local method scope.
   804             for (List<JCTypeParameter> l = tree.typarams; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
   805                 localEnv.info.scope.enterIfAbsent(l.head.type.tsym);
   807             ClassSymbol owner = env.enclClass.sym;
   808             if ((owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0 &&
   809                 tree.params.nonEmpty())
   810                 log.error(tree.params.head.pos(),
   811                           "intf.annotation.members.cant.have.params");
   813             // Attribute all value parameters.
   814             for (List<JCVariableDecl> l = tree.params; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
   815                 attribStat(l.head, localEnv);
   816             }
   818             chk.checkVarargsMethodDecl(localEnv, tree);
   820             // Check that type parameters are well-formed.
   821             chk.validate(tree.typarams, localEnv);
   823             // Check that result type is well-formed.
   824             chk.validate(tree.restype, localEnv);
   826             // annotation method checks
   827             if ((owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0) {
   828                 // annotation method cannot have throws clause
   829                 if (tree.thrown.nonEmpty()) {
   830                     log.error(tree.thrown.head.pos(),
   831                             "throws.not.allowed.in.intf.annotation");
   832                 }
   833                 // annotation method cannot declare type-parameters
   834                 if (tree.typarams.nonEmpty()) {
   835                     log.error(tree.typarams.head.pos(),
   836                             "intf.annotation.members.cant.have.type.params");
   837                 }
   838                 // validate annotation method's return type (could be an annotation type)
   839                 chk.validateAnnotationType(tree.restype);
   840                 // ensure that annotation method does not clash with members of Object/Annotation
   841                 chk.validateAnnotationMethod(tree.pos(), m);
   843                 if (tree.defaultValue != null) {
   844                     // if default value is an annotation, check it is a well-formed
   845                     // annotation value (e.g. no duplicate values, no missing values, etc.)
   846                     chk.validateAnnotationTree(tree.defaultValue);
   847                 }
   848             }
   850             for (List<JCExpression> l = tree.thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
   851                 chk.checkType(l.head.pos(), l.head.type, syms.throwableType);
   853             if (tree.body == null) {
   854                 // Empty bodies are only allowed for
   855                 // abstract, native, or interface methods, or for methods
   856                 // in a retrofit signature class.
   857                 if ((owner.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0 &&
   858                     (tree.mods.flags & (ABSTRACT | NATIVE)) == 0 &&
   859                     !relax)
   860                     log.error(tree.pos(), "missing.meth.body.or.decl.abstract");
   861                 if (tree.defaultValue != null) {
   862                     if ((owner.flags() & ANNOTATION) == 0)
   863                         log.error(tree.pos(),
   864                                   "default.allowed.in.intf.annotation.member");
   865                 }
   866             } else if ((owner.flags() & INTERFACE) != 0) {
   867                 log.error(tree.body.pos(), "intf.meth.cant.have.body");
   868             } else if ((tree.mods.flags & ABSTRACT) != 0) {
   869                 log.error(tree.pos(), "abstract.meth.cant.have.body");
   870             } else if ((tree.mods.flags & NATIVE) != 0) {
   871                 log.error(tree.pos(), "native.meth.cant.have.body");
   872             } else {
   873                 // Add an implicit super() call unless an explicit call to
   874                 // super(...) or this(...) is given
   875                 // or we are compiling class java.lang.Object.
   876                 if (tree.name == names.init && owner.type != syms.objectType) {
   877                     JCBlock body = tree.body;
   878                     if (body.stats.isEmpty() ||
   879                         !TreeInfo.isSelfCall(body.stats.head)) {
   880                         body.stats = body.stats.
   881                             prepend(memberEnter.SuperCall(make.at(body.pos),
   882                                                           List.<Type>nil(),
   883                                                           List.<JCVariableDecl>nil(),
   884                                                           false));
   885                     } else if ((env.enclClass.sym.flags() & ENUM) != 0 &&
   886                                (tree.mods.flags & GENERATEDCONSTR) == 0 &&
   887                                TreeInfo.isSuperCall(body.stats.head)) {
   888                         // enum constructors are not allowed to call super
   889                         // directly, so make sure there aren't any super calls
   890                         // in enum constructors, except in the compiler
   891                         // generated one.
   892                         log.error(tree.body.stats.head.pos(),
   893                                   "call.to.super.not.allowed.in.enum.ctor",
   894                                   env.enclClass.sym);
   895                     }
   896                 }
   898                 // Attribute method body.
   899                 attribStat(tree.body, localEnv);
   900             }
   901             localEnv.info.scope.leave();
   902             result = tree.type = m.type;
   903             chk.validateAnnotations(tree.mods.annotations, m);
   904         }
   905         finally {
   906             chk.setLint(prevLint);
   907             chk.setMethod(prevMethod);
   908         }
   909     }
   911     public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl tree) {
   912         // Local variables have not been entered yet, so we need to do it now:
   913         if (env.info.scope.owner.kind == MTH) {
   914             if (tree.sym != null) {
   915                 // parameters have already been entered
   916                 env.info.scope.enter(tree.sym);
   917             } else {
   918                 memberEnter.memberEnter(tree, env);
   919                 annotate.flush();
   920             }
   921         }
   923         VarSymbol v = tree.sym;
   924         Lint lint = env.info.lint.augment(v.attributes_field, v.flags());
   925         Lint prevLint = chk.setLint(lint);
   927         // Check that the variable's declared type is well-formed.
   928         chk.validate(tree.vartype, env);
   929         deferredLintHandler.flush(tree.pos());
   931         try {
   932             chk.checkDeprecatedAnnotation(tree.pos(), v);
   934             if (tree.init != null) {
   935                 if ((v.flags_field & FINAL) != 0 && !tree.init.hasTag(NEWCLASS)) {
   936                     // In this case, `v' is final.  Ensure that it's initializer is
   937                     // evaluated.
   938                     v.getConstValue(); // ensure initializer is evaluated
   939                 } else {
   940                     // Attribute initializer in a new environment
   941                     // with the declared variable as owner.
   942                     // Check that initializer conforms to variable's declared type.
   943                     Env<AttrContext> initEnv = memberEnter.initEnv(tree, env);
   944                     initEnv.info.lint = lint;
   945                     // In order to catch self-references, we set the variable's
   946                     // declaration position to maximal possible value, effectively
   947                     // marking the variable as undefined.
   948                     initEnv.info.enclVar = v;
   949                     attribExpr(tree.init, initEnv, v.type);
   950                 }
   951             }
   952             result = tree.type = v.type;
   953             chk.validateAnnotations(tree.mods.annotations, v);
   954         }
   955         finally {
   956             chk.setLint(prevLint);
   957         }
   958     }
   960     public void visitSkip(JCSkip tree) {
   961         result = null;
   962     }
   964     public void visitBlock(JCBlock tree) {
   965         if (env.info.scope.owner.kind == TYP) {
   966             // Block is a static or instance initializer;
   967             // let the owner of the environment be a freshly
   968             // created BLOCK-method.
   969             Env<AttrContext> localEnv =
   970                 env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dupUnshared()));
   971             localEnv.info.scope.owner =
   972                 new MethodSymbol(tree.flags | BLOCK, names.empty, null,
   973                                  env.info.scope.owner);
   974             if ((tree.flags & STATIC) != 0) localEnv.info.staticLevel++;
   975             attribStats(tree.stats, localEnv);
   976         } else {
   977             // Create a new local environment with a local scope.
   978             Env<AttrContext> localEnv =
   979                 env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup()));
   980             attribStats(tree.stats, localEnv);
   981             localEnv.info.scope.leave();
   982         }
   983         result = null;
   984     }
   986     public void visitDoLoop(JCDoWhileLoop tree) {
   987         attribStat(tree.body, env.dup(tree));
   988         attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType);
   989         result = null;
   990     }
   992     public void visitWhileLoop(JCWhileLoop tree) {
   993         attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType);
   994         attribStat(tree.body, env.dup(tree));
   995         result = null;
   996     }
   998     public void visitForLoop(JCForLoop tree) {
   999         Env<AttrContext> loopEnv =
  1000             env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup()));
  1001         attribStats(tree.init, loopEnv);
  1002         if (tree.cond != null) attribExpr(tree.cond, loopEnv, syms.booleanType);
  1003         loopEnv.tree = tree; // before, we were not in loop!
  1004         attribStats(tree.step, loopEnv);
  1005         attribStat(tree.body, loopEnv);
  1006         loopEnv.info.scope.leave();
  1007         result = null;
  1010     public void visitForeachLoop(JCEnhancedForLoop tree) {
  1011         Env<AttrContext> loopEnv =
  1012             env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup()));
  1013         attribStat(tree.var, loopEnv);
  1014         Type exprType = types.upperBound(attribExpr(tree.expr, loopEnv));
  1015         chk.checkNonVoid(tree.pos(), exprType);
  1016         Type elemtype = types.elemtype(exprType); // perhaps expr is an array?
  1017         if (elemtype == null) {
  1018             // or perhaps expr implements Iterable<T>?
  1019             Type base = types.asSuper(exprType, syms.iterableType.tsym);
  1020             if (base == null) {
  1021                 log.error(tree.expr.pos(),
  1022                         "foreach.not.applicable.to.type",
  1023                         exprType,
  1024                         diags.fragment("type.req.array.or.iterable"));
  1025                 elemtype = types.createErrorType(exprType);
  1026             } else {
  1027                 List<Type> iterableParams = base.allparams();
  1028                 elemtype = iterableParams.isEmpty()
  1029                     ? syms.objectType
  1030                     : types.upperBound(iterableParams.head);
  1033         chk.checkType(tree.expr.pos(), elemtype, tree.var.sym.type);
  1034         loopEnv.tree = tree; // before, we were not in loop!
  1035         attribStat(tree.body, loopEnv);
  1036         loopEnv.info.scope.leave();
  1037         result = null;
  1040     public void visitLabelled(JCLabeledStatement tree) {
  1041         // Check that label is not used in an enclosing statement
  1042         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
  1043         while (env1 != null && !env1.tree.hasTag(CLASSDEF)) {
  1044             if (env1.tree.hasTag(LABELLED) &&
  1045                 ((JCLabeledStatement) env1.tree).label == tree.label) {
  1046                 log.error(tree.pos(), "label.already.in.use",
  1047                           tree.label);
  1048                 break;
  1050             env1 = env1.next;
  1053         attribStat(tree.body, env.dup(tree));
  1054         result = null;
  1057     public void visitSwitch(JCSwitch tree) {
  1058         Type seltype = attribExpr(tree.selector, env);
  1060         Env<AttrContext> switchEnv =
  1061             env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup()));
  1063         boolean enumSwitch =
  1064             allowEnums &&
  1065             (seltype.tsym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) != 0;
  1066         boolean stringSwitch = false;
  1067         if (types.isSameType(seltype, syms.stringType)) {
  1068             if (allowStringsInSwitch) {
  1069                 stringSwitch = true;
  1070             } else {
  1071                 log.error(tree.selector.pos(), "string.switch.not.supported.in.source", sourceName);
  1074         if (!enumSwitch && !stringSwitch)
  1075             seltype = chk.checkType(tree.selector.pos(), seltype, syms.intType);
  1077         // Attribute all cases and
  1078         // check that there are no duplicate case labels or default clauses.
  1079         Set<Object> labels = new HashSet<Object>(); // The set of case labels.
  1080         boolean hasDefault = false;      // Is there a default label?
  1081         for (List<JCCase> l = tree.cases; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  1082             JCCase c = l.head;
  1083             Env<AttrContext> caseEnv =
  1084                 switchEnv.dup(c, env.info.dup(switchEnv.info.scope.dup()));
  1085             if (c.pat != null) {
  1086                 if (enumSwitch) {
  1087                     Symbol sym = enumConstant(c.pat, seltype);
  1088                     if (sym == null) {
  1089                         log.error(c.pat.pos(), "enum.label.must.be.unqualified.enum");
  1090                     } else if (!labels.add(sym)) {
  1091                         log.error(c.pos(), "duplicate.case.label");
  1093                 } else {
  1094                     Type pattype = attribExpr(c.pat, switchEnv, seltype);
  1095                     if (pattype.tag != ERROR) {
  1096                         if (pattype.constValue() == null) {
  1097                             log.error(c.pat.pos(),
  1098                                       (stringSwitch ? "string.const.req" : "const.expr.req"));
  1099                         } else if (labels.contains(pattype.constValue())) {
  1100                             log.error(c.pos(), "duplicate.case.label");
  1101                         } else {
  1102                             labels.add(pattype.constValue());
  1106             } else if (hasDefault) {
  1107                 log.error(c.pos(), "duplicate.default.label");
  1108             } else {
  1109                 hasDefault = true;
  1111             attribStats(c.stats, caseEnv);
  1112             caseEnv.info.scope.leave();
  1113             addVars(c.stats, switchEnv.info.scope);
  1116         switchEnv.info.scope.leave();
  1117         result = null;
  1119     // where
  1120         /** Add any variables defined in stats to the switch scope. */
  1121         private static void addVars(List<JCStatement> stats, Scope switchScope) {
  1122             for (;stats.nonEmpty(); stats = stats.tail) {
  1123                 JCTree stat = stats.head;
  1124                 if (stat.hasTag(VARDEF))
  1125                     switchScope.enter(((JCVariableDecl) stat).sym);
  1128     // where
  1129     /** Return the selected enumeration constant symbol, or null. */
  1130     private Symbol enumConstant(JCTree tree, Type enumType) {
  1131         if (!tree.hasTag(IDENT)) {
  1132             log.error(tree.pos(), "enum.label.must.be.unqualified.enum");
  1133             return syms.errSymbol;
  1135         JCIdent ident = (JCIdent)tree;
  1136         Name name = ident.name;
  1137         for (Scope.Entry e = enumType.tsym.members().lookup(name);
  1138              e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
  1139             if (e.sym.kind == VAR) {
  1140                 Symbol s = ident.sym = e.sym;
  1141                 ((VarSymbol)s).getConstValue(); // ensure initializer is evaluated
  1142                 ident.type = s.type;
  1143                 return ((s.flags_field & Flags.ENUM) == 0)
  1144                     ? null : s;
  1147         return null;
  1150     public void visitSynchronized(JCSynchronized tree) {
  1151         chk.checkRefType(tree.pos(), attribExpr(tree.lock, env));
  1152         attribStat(tree.body, env);
  1153         result = null;
  1156     public void visitTry(JCTry tree) {
  1157         // Create a new local environment with a local
  1158         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, env.info.dup(env.info.scope.dup()));
  1159         boolean isTryWithResource = tree.resources.nonEmpty();
  1160         // Create a nested environment for attributing the try block if needed
  1161         Env<AttrContext> tryEnv = isTryWithResource ?
  1162             env.dup(tree, localEnv.info.dup(localEnv.info.scope.dup())) :
  1163             localEnv;
  1164         // Attribute resource declarations
  1165         for (JCTree resource : tree.resources) {
  1166             CheckContext twrContext = new Check.NestedCheckContext(resultInfo.checkContext) {
  1167                 @Override
  1168                 public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) {
  1169                     chk.basicHandler.report(pos, diags.fragment("try.not.applicable.to.type", details));
  1171             };
  1172             ResultInfo twrResult = new ResultInfo(VAL, syms.autoCloseableType, twrContext);
  1173             if (resource.hasTag(VARDEF)) {
  1174                 attribStat(resource, tryEnv);
  1175                 twrResult.check(resource, resource.type);
  1177                 //check that resource type cannot throw InterruptedException
  1178                 checkAutoCloseable(resource.pos(), localEnv, resource.type);
  1180                 VarSymbol var = (VarSymbol)TreeInfo.symbolFor(resource);
  1181                 var.setData(ElementKind.RESOURCE_VARIABLE);
  1182             } else {
  1183                 attribTree(resource, tryEnv, twrResult);
  1186         // Attribute body
  1187         attribStat(tree.body, tryEnv);
  1188         if (isTryWithResource)
  1189             tryEnv.info.scope.leave();
  1191         // Attribute catch clauses
  1192         for (List<JCCatch> l = tree.catchers; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  1193             JCCatch c = l.head;
  1194             Env<AttrContext> catchEnv =
  1195                 localEnv.dup(c, localEnv.info.dup(localEnv.info.scope.dup()));
  1196             Type ctype = attribStat(c.param, catchEnv);
  1197             if (TreeInfo.isMultiCatch(c)) {
  1198                 //multi-catch parameter is implicitly marked as final
  1199                 c.param.sym.flags_field |= FINAL | UNION;
  1201             if (c.param.sym.kind == Kinds.VAR) {
  1202                 c.param.sym.setData(ElementKind.EXCEPTION_PARAMETER);
  1204             chk.checkType(c.param.vartype.pos(),
  1205                           chk.checkClassType(c.param.vartype.pos(), ctype),
  1206                           syms.throwableType);
  1207             attribStat(c.body, catchEnv);
  1208             catchEnv.info.scope.leave();
  1211         // Attribute finalizer
  1212         if (tree.finalizer != null) attribStat(tree.finalizer, localEnv);
  1214         localEnv.info.scope.leave();
  1215         result = null;
  1218     void checkAutoCloseable(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env, Type resource) {
  1219         if (!resource.isErroneous() &&
  1220             types.asSuper(resource, syms.autoCloseableType.tsym) != null &&
  1221             !types.isSameType(resource, syms.autoCloseableType)) { // Don't emit warning for AutoCloseable itself
  1222             Symbol close = syms.noSymbol;
  1223             boolean prevDeferDiags = log.deferDiagnostics;
  1224             Queue<JCDiagnostic> prevDeferredDiags = log.deferredDiagnostics;
  1225             try {
  1226                 log.deferDiagnostics = true;
  1227                 log.deferredDiagnostics = ListBuffer.lb();
  1228                 close = rs.resolveQualifiedMethod(pos,
  1229                         env,
  1230                         resource,
  1231                         names.close,
  1232                         List.<Type>nil(),
  1233                         List.<Type>nil());
  1235             finally {
  1236                 log.deferDiagnostics = prevDeferDiags;
  1237                 log.deferredDiagnostics = prevDeferredDiags;
  1239             if (close.kind == MTH &&
  1240                     close.overrides(syms.autoCloseableClose, resource.tsym, types, true) &&
  1241                     chk.isHandled(syms.interruptedExceptionType, types.memberType(resource, close).getThrownTypes()) &&
  1242                     env.info.lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.TRY)) {
  1243                 log.warning(LintCategory.TRY, pos, "try.resource.throws.interrupted.exc", resource);
  1248     public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) {
  1249         attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType);
  1250         attribExpr(tree.truepart, env);
  1251         attribExpr(tree.falsepart, env);
  1252         result = check(tree,
  1253                        capture(condType(tree.pos(), tree.cond.type,
  1254                                         tree.truepart.type, tree.falsepart.type)),
  1255                        VAL, resultInfo);
  1257     //where
  1258         /** Compute the type of a conditional expression, after
  1259          *  checking that it exists. See Spec 15.25.
  1261          *  @param pos      The source position to be used for
  1262          *                  error diagnostics.
  1263          *  @param condtype The type of the expression's condition.
  1264          *  @param thentype The type of the expression's then-part.
  1265          *  @param elsetype The type of the expression's else-part.
  1266          */
  1267         private Type condType(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1268                               Type condtype,
  1269                               Type thentype,
  1270                               Type elsetype) {
  1271             Type ctype = condType1(pos, condtype, thentype, elsetype);
  1273             // If condition and both arms are numeric constants,
  1274             // evaluate at compile-time.
  1275             return ((condtype.constValue() != null) &&
  1276                     (thentype.constValue() != null) &&
  1277                     (elsetype.constValue() != null))
  1278                 ? cfolder.coerce(condtype.isTrue()?thentype:elsetype, ctype)
  1279                 : ctype;
  1281         /** Compute the type of a conditional expression, after
  1282          *  checking that it exists.  Does not take into
  1283          *  account the special case where condition and both arms
  1284          *  are constants.
  1286          *  @param pos      The source position to be used for error
  1287          *                  diagnostics.
  1288          *  @param condtype The type of the expression's condition.
  1289          *  @param thentype The type of the expression's then-part.
  1290          *  @param elsetype The type of the expression's else-part.
  1291          */
  1292         private Type condType1(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type condtype,
  1293                                Type thentype, Type elsetype) {
  1294             // If same type, that is the result
  1295             if (types.isSameType(thentype, elsetype))
  1296                 return thentype.baseType();
  1298             Type thenUnboxed = (!allowBoxing || thentype.isPrimitive())
  1299                 ? thentype : types.unboxedType(thentype);
  1300             Type elseUnboxed = (!allowBoxing || elsetype.isPrimitive())
  1301                 ? elsetype : types.unboxedType(elsetype);
  1303             // Otherwise, if both arms can be converted to a numeric
  1304             // type, return the least numeric type that fits both arms
  1305             // (i.e. return larger of the two, or return int if one
  1306             // arm is short, the other is char).
  1307             if (thenUnboxed.isPrimitive() && elseUnboxed.isPrimitive()) {
  1308                 // If one arm has an integer subrange type (i.e., byte,
  1309                 // short, or char), and the other is an integer constant
  1310                 // that fits into the subrange, return the subrange type.
  1311                 if (thenUnboxed.tag < INT && elseUnboxed.tag == INT &&
  1312                     types.isAssignable(elseUnboxed, thenUnboxed))
  1313                     return thenUnboxed.baseType();
  1314                 if (elseUnboxed.tag < INT && thenUnboxed.tag == INT &&
  1315                     types.isAssignable(thenUnboxed, elseUnboxed))
  1316                     return elseUnboxed.baseType();
  1318                 for (int i = BYTE; i < VOID; i++) {
  1319                     Type candidate = syms.typeOfTag[i];
  1320                     if (types.isSubtype(thenUnboxed, candidate) &&
  1321                         types.isSubtype(elseUnboxed, candidate))
  1322                         return candidate;
  1326             // Those were all the cases that could result in a primitive
  1327             if (allowBoxing) {
  1328                 if (thentype.isPrimitive())
  1329                     thentype = types.boxedClass(thentype).type;
  1330                 if (elsetype.isPrimitive())
  1331                     elsetype = types.boxedClass(elsetype).type;
  1334             if (types.isSubtype(thentype, elsetype))
  1335                 return elsetype.baseType();
  1336             if (types.isSubtype(elsetype, thentype))
  1337                 return thentype.baseType();
  1339             if (!allowBoxing || thentype.tag == VOID || elsetype.tag == VOID) {
  1340                 log.error(pos, "neither.conditional.subtype",
  1341                           thentype, elsetype);
  1342                 return thentype.baseType();
  1345             // both are known to be reference types.  The result is
  1346             // lub(thentype,elsetype). This cannot fail, as it will
  1347             // always be possible to infer "Object" if nothing better.
  1348             return types.lub(thentype.baseType(), elsetype.baseType());
  1351     public void visitIf(JCIf tree) {
  1352         attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType);
  1353         attribStat(tree.thenpart, env);
  1354         if (tree.elsepart != null)
  1355             attribStat(tree.elsepart, env);
  1356         chk.checkEmptyIf(tree);
  1357         result = null;
  1360     public void visitExec(JCExpressionStatement tree) {
  1361         //a fresh environment is required for 292 inference to work properly ---
  1362         //see Infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance()
  1363         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree);
  1364         attribExpr(tree.expr, localEnv);
  1365         result = null;
  1368     public void visitBreak(JCBreak tree) {
  1369         tree.target = findJumpTarget(tree.pos(), tree.getTag(), tree.label, env);
  1370         result = null;
  1373     public void visitContinue(JCContinue tree) {
  1374         tree.target = findJumpTarget(tree.pos(), tree.getTag(), tree.label, env);
  1375         result = null;
  1377     //where
  1378         /** Return the target of a break or continue statement, if it exists,
  1379          *  report an error if not.
  1380          *  Note: The target of a labelled break or continue is the
  1381          *  (non-labelled) statement tree referred to by the label,
  1382          *  not the tree representing the labelled statement itself.
  1384          *  @param pos     The position to be used for error diagnostics
  1385          *  @param tag     The tag of the jump statement. This is either
  1386          *                 Tree.BREAK or Tree.CONTINUE.
  1387          *  @param label   The label of the jump statement, or null if no
  1388          *                 label is given.
  1389          *  @param env     The environment current at the jump statement.
  1390          */
  1391         private JCTree findJumpTarget(DiagnosticPosition pos,
  1392                                     JCTree.Tag tag,
  1393                                     Name label,
  1394                                     Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1395             // Search environments outwards from the point of jump.
  1396             Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
  1397             LOOP:
  1398             while (env1 != null) {
  1399                 switch (env1.tree.getTag()) {
  1400                 case LABELLED:
  1401                     JCLabeledStatement labelled = (JCLabeledStatement)env1.tree;
  1402                     if (label == labelled.label) {
  1403                         // If jump is a continue, check that target is a loop.
  1404                         if (tag == CONTINUE) {
  1405                             if (!labelled.body.hasTag(DOLOOP) &&
  1406                                 !labelled.body.hasTag(WHILELOOP) &&
  1407                                 !labelled.body.hasTag(FORLOOP) &&
  1408                                 !labelled.body.hasTag(FOREACHLOOP))
  1409                                 log.error(pos, "not.loop.label", label);
  1410                             // Found labelled statement target, now go inwards
  1411                             // to next non-labelled tree.
  1412                             return TreeInfo.referencedStatement(labelled);
  1413                         } else {
  1414                             return labelled;
  1417                     break;
  1418                 case DOLOOP:
  1419                 case WHILELOOP:
  1420                 case FORLOOP:
  1421                 case FOREACHLOOP:
  1422                     if (label == null) return env1.tree;
  1423                     break;
  1424                 case SWITCH:
  1425                     if (label == null && tag == BREAK) return env1.tree;
  1426                     break;
  1427                 case METHODDEF:
  1428                 case CLASSDEF:
  1429                     break LOOP;
  1430                 default:
  1432                 env1 = env1.next;
  1434             if (label != null)
  1435                 log.error(pos, "undef.label", label);
  1436             else if (tag == CONTINUE)
  1437                 log.error(pos, "cont.outside.loop");
  1438             else
  1439                 log.error(pos, "break.outside.switch.loop");
  1440             return null;
  1443     public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) {
  1444         // Check that there is an enclosing method which is
  1445         // nested within than the enclosing class.
  1446         if (env.enclMethod == null ||
  1447             env.enclMethod.sym.owner != env.enclClass.sym) {
  1448             log.error(tree.pos(), "ret.outside.meth");
  1450         } else {
  1451             // Attribute return expression, if it exists, and check that
  1452             // it conforms to result type of enclosing method.
  1453             Symbol m = env.enclMethod.sym;
  1454             if (m.type.getReturnType().tag == VOID) {
  1455                 if (tree.expr != null)
  1456                     log.error(tree.expr.pos(),
  1457                               "cant.ret.val.from.meth.decl.void");
  1458             } else if (tree.expr == null) {
  1459                 log.error(tree.pos(), "missing.ret.val");
  1460             } else {
  1461                 attribExpr(tree.expr, env, m.type.getReturnType());
  1464         result = null;
  1467     public void visitThrow(JCThrow tree) {
  1468         attribExpr(tree.expr, env, syms.throwableType);
  1469         result = null;
  1472     public void visitAssert(JCAssert tree) {
  1473         attribExpr(tree.cond, env, syms.booleanType);
  1474         if (tree.detail != null) {
  1475             chk.checkNonVoid(tree.detail.pos(), attribExpr(tree.detail, env));
  1477         result = null;
  1480      /** Visitor method for method invocations.
  1481      *  NOTE: The method part of an application will have in its type field
  1482      *        the return type of the method, not the method's type itself!
  1483      */
  1484     public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) {
  1485         // The local environment of a method application is
  1486         // a new environment nested in the current one.
  1487         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, env.info.dup());
  1489         // The types of the actual method arguments.
  1490         List<Type> argtypes;
  1492         // The types of the actual method type arguments.
  1493         List<Type> typeargtypes = null;
  1495         Name methName = TreeInfo.name(tree.meth);
  1497         boolean isConstructorCall =
  1498             methName == names._this || methName == names._super;
  1500         if (isConstructorCall) {
  1501             // We are seeing a ...this(...) or ...super(...) call.
  1502             // Check that this is the first statement in a constructor.
  1503             if (checkFirstConstructorStat(tree, env)) {
  1505                 // Record the fact
  1506                 // that this is a constructor call (using isSelfCall).
  1507                 localEnv.info.isSelfCall = true;
  1509                 // Attribute arguments, yielding list of argument types.
  1510                 argtypes = attribArgs(tree.args, localEnv);
  1511                 typeargtypes = attribTypes(tree.typeargs, localEnv);
  1513                 // Variable `site' points to the class in which the called
  1514                 // constructor is defined.
  1515                 Type site = env.enclClass.sym.type;
  1516                 if (methName == names._super) {
  1517                     if (site == syms.objectType) {
  1518                         log.error(tree.meth.pos(), "no.superclass", site);
  1519                         site = types.createErrorType(syms.objectType);
  1520                     } else {
  1521                         site = types.supertype(site);
  1525                 if (site.tag == CLASS) {
  1526                     Type encl = site.getEnclosingType();
  1527                     while (encl != null && encl.tag == TYPEVAR)
  1528                         encl = encl.getUpperBound();
  1529                     if (encl.tag == CLASS) {
  1530                         // we are calling a nested class
  1532                         if (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT)) {
  1533                             JCTree qualifier = ((JCFieldAccess) tree.meth).selected;
  1535                             // We are seeing a prefixed call, of the form
  1536                             //     <expr>.super(...).
  1537                             // Check that the prefix expression conforms
  1538                             // to the outer instance type of the class.
  1539                             chk.checkRefType(qualifier.pos(),
  1540                                              attribExpr(qualifier, localEnv,
  1541                                                         encl));
  1542                         } else if (methName == names._super) {
  1543                             // qualifier omitted; check for existence
  1544                             // of an appropriate implicit qualifier.
  1545                             rs.resolveImplicitThis(tree.meth.pos(),
  1546                                                    localEnv, site, true);
  1548                     } else if (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT)) {
  1549                         log.error(tree.meth.pos(), "illegal.qual.not.icls",
  1550                                   site.tsym);
  1553                     // if we're calling a java.lang.Enum constructor,
  1554                     // prefix the implicit String and int parameters
  1555                     if (site.tsym == syms.enumSym && allowEnums)
  1556                         argtypes = argtypes.prepend(syms.intType).prepend(syms.stringType);
  1558                     // Resolve the called constructor under the assumption
  1559                     // that we are referring to a superclass instance of the
  1560                     // current instance (JLS ???).
  1561                     boolean selectSuperPrev = localEnv.info.selectSuper;
  1562                     localEnv.info.selectSuper = true;
  1563                     localEnv.info.varArgs = false;
  1564                     Symbol sym = rs.resolveConstructor(
  1565                         tree.meth.pos(), localEnv, site, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1566                     localEnv.info.selectSuper = selectSuperPrev;
  1568                     // Set method symbol to resolved constructor...
  1569                     TreeInfo.setSymbol(tree.meth, sym);
  1571                     // ...and check that it is legal in the current context.
  1572                     // (this will also set the tree's type)
  1573                     Type mpt = newMethodTemplate(resultInfo.pt, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1574                     checkId(tree.meth, site, sym, localEnv, new ResultInfo(MTH, mpt),
  1575                             tree.varargsElement != null);
  1577                 // Otherwise, `site' is an error type and we do nothing
  1579             result = tree.type = syms.voidType;
  1580         } else {
  1581             // Otherwise, we are seeing a regular method call.
  1582             // Attribute the arguments, yielding list of argument types, ...
  1583             argtypes = attribArgs(tree.args, localEnv);
  1584             typeargtypes = attribAnyTypes(tree.typeargs, localEnv);
  1586             // ... and attribute the method using as a prototype a methodtype
  1587             // whose formal argument types is exactly the list of actual
  1588             // arguments (this will also set the method symbol).
  1589             Type mpt = newMethodTemplate(resultInfo.pt, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1590             localEnv.info.varArgs = false;
  1591             Type mtype = attribExpr(tree.meth, localEnv, mpt);
  1593             // Compute the result type.
  1594             Type restype = mtype.getReturnType();
  1595             if (restype.tag == WILDCARD)
  1596                 throw new AssertionError(mtype);
  1598             // as a special case, array.clone() has a result that is
  1599             // the same as static type of the array being cloned
  1600             if (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT) &&
  1601                 allowCovariantReturns &&
  1602                 methName == names.clone &&
  1603                 types.isArray(((JCFieldAccess) tree.meth).selected.type))
  1604                 restype = ((JCFieldAccess) tree.meth).selected.type;
  1606             // as a special case, x.getClass() has type Class<? extends |X|>
  1607             if (allowGenerics &&
  1608                 methName == names.getClass && tree.args.isEmpty()) {
  1609                 Type qualifier = (tree.meth.hasTag(SELECT))
  1610                     ? ((JCFieldAccess) tree.meth).selected.type
  1611                     : env.enclClass.sym.type;
  1612                 restype = new
  1613                     ClassType(restype.getEnclosingType(),
  1614                               List.<Type>of(new WildcardType(types.erasure(qualifier),
  1615                                                                BoundKind.EXTENDS,
  1616                                                                syms.boundClass)),
  1617                               restype.tsym);
  1620             chk.checkRefTypes(tree.typeargs, typeargtypes);
  1622             // Check that value of resulting type is admissible in the
  1623             // current context.  Also, capture the return type
  1624             result = check(tree, capture(restype), VAL, resultInfo);
  1626             if (localEnv.info.varArgs)
  1627                 Assert.check(result.isErroneous() || tree.varargsElement != null);
  1629         chk.validate(tree.typeargs, localEnv);
  1631     //where
  1632         /** Check that given application node appears as first statement
  1633          *  in a constructor call.
  1634          *  @param tree   The application node
  1635          *  @param env    The environment current at the application.
  1636          */
  1637         boolean checkFirstConstructorStat(JCMethodInvocation tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {
  1638             JCMethodDecl enclMethod = env.enclMethod;
  1639             if (enclMethod != null && enclMethod.name == names.init) {
  1640                 JCBlock body = enclMethod.body;
  1641                 if (body.stats.head.hasTag(EXEC) &&
  1642                     ((JCExpressionStatement) body.stats.head).expr == tree)
  1643                     return true;
  1645             log.error(tree.pos(),"call.must.be.first.stmt.in.ctor",
  1646                       TreeInfo.name(tree.meth));
  1647             return false;
  1650         /** Obtain a method type with given argument types.
  1651          */
  1652         Type newMethodTemplate(Type restype, List<Type> argtypes, List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1653             MethodType mt = new MethodType(argtypes, restype, null, syms.methodClass);
  1654             return (typeargtypes == null) ? mt : (Type)new ForAll(typeargtypes, mt);
  1657     public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
  1658         Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  1660         // The local environment of a class creation is
  1661         // a new environment nested in the current one.
  1662         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree, env.info.dup());
  1664         // The anonymous inner class definition of the new expression,
  1665         // if one is defined by it.
  1666         JCClassDecl cdef = tree.def;
  1668         // If enclosing class is given, attribute it, and
  1669         // complete class name to be fully qualified
  1670         JCExpression clazz = tree.clazz; // Class field following new
  1671         JCExpression clazzid =          // Identifier in class field
  1672             (clazz.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY))
  1673             ? ((JCTypeApply) clazz).clazz
  1674             : clazz;
  1676         JCExpression clazzid1 = clazzid; // The same in fully qualified form
  1678         if (tree.encl != null) {
  1679             // We are seeing a qualified new, of the form
  1680             //    <expr>.new C <...> (...) ...
  1681             // In this case, we let clazz stand for the name of the
  1682             // allocated class C prefixed with the type of the qualifier
  1683             // expression, so that we can
  1684             // resolve it with standard techniques later. I.e., if
  1685             // <expr> has type T, then <expr>.new C <...> (...)
  1686             // yields a clazz T.C.
  1687             Type encltype = chk.checkRefType(tree.encl.pos(),
  1688                                              attribExpr(tree.encl, env));
  1689             clazzid1 = make.at(clazz.pos).Select(make.Type(encltype),
  1690                                                  ((JCIdent) clazzid).name);
  1691             if (clazz.hasTag(TYPEAPPLY))
  1692                 clazz = make.at(tree.pos).
  1693                     TypeApply(clazzid1,
  1694                               ((JCTypeApply) clazz).arguments);
  1695             else
  1696                 clazz = clazzid1;
  1699         // Attribute clazz expression and store
  1700         // symbol + type back into the attributed tree.
  1701         Type clazztype = TreeInfo.isEnumInit(env.tree) ?
  1702             attribIdentAsEnumType(env, (JCIdent)clazz) :
  1703             attribType(clazz, env);
  1705         clazztype = chk.checkDiamond(tree, clazztype);
  1706         chk.validate(clazz, localEnv);
  1707         if (tree.encl != null) {
  1708             // We have to work in this case to store
  1709             // symbol + type back into the attributed tree.
  1710             tree.clazz.type = clazztype;
  1711             TreeInfo.setSymbol(clazzid, TreeInfo.symbol(clazzid1));
  1712             clazzid.type = ((JCIdent) clazzid).sym.type;
  1713             if (!clazztype.isErroneous()) {
  1714                 if (cdef != null && clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) {
  1715                     log.error(tree.encl.pos(), "anon.class.impl.intf.no.qual.for.new");
  1716                 } else if (clazztype.tsym.isStatic()) {
  1717                     log.error(tree.encl.pos(), "qualified.new.of.static.class", clazztype.tsym);
  1720         } else if (!clazztype.tsym.isInterface() &&
  1721                    clazztype.getEnclosingType().tag == CLASS) {
  1722             // Check for the existence of an apropos outer instance
  1723             rs.resolveImplicitThis(tree.pos(), env, clazztype);
  1726         // Attribute constructor arguments.
  1727         List<Type> argtypes = attribArgs(tree.args, localEnv);
  1728         List<Type> typeargtypes = attribTypes(tree.typeargs, localEnv);
  1730         if (TreeInfo.isDiamond(tree) && !clazztype.isErroneous()) {
  1731             clazztype = attribDiamond(localEnv, tree, clazztype, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1732             clazz.type = clazztype;
  1733         } else if (allowDiamondFinder &&
  1734                 tree.def == null &&
  1735                 !clazztype.isErroneous() &&
  1736                 clazztype.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty() &&
  1737                 findDiamonds) {
  1738             boolean prevDeferDiags = log.deferDiagnostics;
  1739             Queue<JCDiagnostic> prevDeferredDiags = log.deferredDiagnostics;
  1740             Type inferred = null;
  1741             try {
  1742                 //disable diamond-related diagnostics
  1743                 log.deferDiagnostics = true;
  1744                 log.deferredDiagnostics = ListBuffer.lb();
  1745                 inferred = attribDiamond(localEnv,
  1746                         tree,
  1747                         clazztype,
  1748                         argtypes,
  1749                         typeargtypes);
  1751             finally {
  1752                 log.deferDiagnostics = prevDeferDiags;
  1753                 log.deferredDiagnostics = prevDeferredDiags;
  1755             if (inferred != null &&
  1756                     !inferred.isErroneous() &&
  1757                     inferred.tag == CLASS &&
  1758                     types.isAssignable(inferred, pt().tag == NONE ? clazztype : pt(), Warner.noWarnings)) {
  1759                 String key = types.isSameType(clazztype, inferred) ?
  1760                     "diamond.redundant.args" :
  1761                     "diamond.redundant.args.1";
  1762                 log.warning(tree.clazz.pos(), key, clazztype, inferred);
  1766         // If we have made no mistakes in the class type...
  1767         if (clazztype.tag == CLASS) {
  1768             // Enums may not be instantiated except implicitly
  1769             if (allowEnums &&
  1770                 (clazztype.tsym.flags_field&Flags.ENUM) != 0 &&
  1771                 (!env.tree.hasTag(VARDEF) ||
  1772                  (((JCVariableDecl) env.tree).mods.flags&Flags.ENUM) == 0 ||
  1773                  ((JCVariableDecl) env.tree).init != tree))
  1774                 log.error(tree.pos(), "enum.cant.be.instantiated");
  1775             // Check that class is not abstract
  1776             if (cdef == null &&
  1777                 (clazztype.tsym.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE)) != 0) {
  1778                 log.error(tree.pos(), "abstract.cant.be.instantiated",
  1779                           clazztype.tsym);
  1780             } else if (cdef != null && clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) {
  1781                 // Check that no constructor arguments are given to
  1782                 // anonymous classes implementing an interface
  1783                 if (!argtypes.isEmpty())
  1784                     log.error(tree.args.head.pos(), "anon.class.impl.intf.no.args");
  1786                 if (!typeargtypes.isEmpty())
  1787                     log.error(tree.typeargs.head.pos(), "anon.class.impl.intf.no.typeargs");
  1789                 // Error recovery: pretend no arguments were supplied.
  1790                 argtypes = List.nil();
  1791                 typeargtypes = List.nil();
  1794             // Resolve the called constructor under the assumption
  1795             // that we are referring to a superclass instance of the
  1796             // current instance (JLS ???).
  1797             else {
  1798                 //the following code alters some of the fields in the current
  1799                 //AttrContext - hence, the current context must be dup'ed in
  1800                 //order to avoid downstream failures
  1801                 Env<AttrContext> rsEnv = localEnv.dup(tree);
  1802                 rsEnv.info.selectSuper = cdef != null;
  1803                 rsEnv.info.varArgs = false;
  1804                 tree.constructor = rs.resolveConstructor(
  1805                     tree.pos(), rsEnv, clazztype, argtypes, typeargtypes);
  1806                 tree.constructorType = tree.constructor.type.isErroneous() ?
  1807                     syms.errType :
  1808                     checkConstructor(clazztype,
  1809                         tree.constructor,
  1810                         rsEnv,
  1811                         tree.args,
  1812                         argtypes,
  1813                         typeargtypes,
  1814                         rsEnv.info.varArgs);
  1815                 if (rsEnv.info.varArgs)
  1816                     Assert.check(tree.constructorType.isErroneous() || tree.varargsElement != null);
  1819             if (cdef != null) {
  1820                 // We are seeing an anonymous class instance creation.
  1821                 // In this case, the class instance creation
  1822                 // expression
  1823                 //
  1824                 //    E.new <typeargs1>C<typargs2>(args) { ... }
  1825                 //
  1826                 // is represented internally as
  1827                 //
  1828                 //    E . new <typeargs1>C<typargs2>(args) ( class <empty-name> { ... } )  .
  1829                 //
  1830                 // This expression is then *transformed* as follows:
  1831                 //
  1832                 // (1) add a STATIC flag to the class definition
  1833                 //     if the current environment is static
  1834                 // (2) add an extends or implements clause
  1835                 // (3) add a constructor.
  1836                 //
  1837                 // For instance, if C is a class, and ET is the type of E,
  1838                 // the expression
  1839                 //
  1840                 //    E.new <typeargs1>C<typargs2>(args) { ... }
  1841                 //
  1842                 // is translated to (where X is a fresh name and typarams is the
  1843                 // parameter list of the super constructor):
  1844                 //
  1845                 //   new <typeargs1>X(<*nullchk*>E, args) where
  1846                 //     X extends C<typargs2> {
  1847                 //       <typarams> X(ET e, args) {
  1848                 //         e.<typeargs1>super(args)
  1849                 //       }
  1850                 //       ...
  1851                 //     }
  1852                 if (Resolve.isStatic(env)) cdef.mods.flags |= STATIC;
  1854                 if (clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) {
  1855                     cdef.implementing = List.of(clazz);
  1856                 } else {
  1857                     cdef.extending = clazz;
  1860                 attribStat(cdef, localEnv);
  1862                 // If an outer instance is given,
  1863                 // prefix it to the constructor arguments
  1864                 // and delete it from the new expression
  1865                 if (tree.encl != null && !clazztype.tsym.isInterface()) {
  1866                     tree.args = tree.args.prepend(makeNullCheck(tree.encl));
  1867                     argtypes = argtypes.prepend(tree.encl.type);
  1868                     tree.encl = null;
  1871                 // Reassign clazztype and recompute constructor.
  1872                 clazztype = cdef.sym.type;
  1873                 boolean useVarargs = tree.varargsElement != null;
  1874                 Symbol sym = rs.resolveConstructor(
  1875                     tree.pos(), localEnv, clazztype, argtypes,
  1876                     typeargtypes, true, useVarargs);
  1877                 Assert.check(sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS || tree.constructor.type.isErroneous());
  1878                 tree.constructor = sym;
  1879                 if (tree.constructor.kind > ERRONEOUS) {
  1880                     tree.constructorType =  syms.errType;
  1882                 else {
  1883                     tree.constructorType = checkConstructor(clazztype,
  1884                             tree.constructor,
  1885                             localEnv,
  1886                             tree.args,
  1887                             argtypes,
  1888                             typeargtypes,
  1889                             useVarargs);
  1893             if (tree.constructor != null && tree.constructor.kind == MTH)
  1894                 owntype = clazztype;
  1896         result = check(tree, owntype, VAL, resultInfo);
  1897         chk.validate(tree.typeargs, localEnv);
  1900     Type attribDiamond(Env<AttrContext> env,
  1901                         final JCNewClass tree,
  1902                         final Type clazztype,
  1903                         List<Type> argtypes,
  1904                         List<Type> typeargtypes) {
  1905         if (clazztype.isErroneous() ||
  1906                 clazztype.isInterface()) {
  1907             //if the type of the instance creation expression is erroneous,
  1908             //or if it's an interface, or if something prevented us to form a valid
  1909             //mapping, return the (possibly erroneous) type unchanged
  1910             return clazztype;
  1913         //dup attribution environment and augment the set of inference variables
  1914         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree);
  1916         ClassType site = new ClassType(clazztype.getEnclosingType(),
  1917                     clazztype.tsym.type.getTypeArguments(),
  1918                     clazztype.tsym);
  1920         //if the type of the instance creation expression is a class type
  1921         //apply method resolution inference (JLS 15.12.2.7). The return type
  1922         //of the resolved constructor will be a partially instantiated type
  1923         Symbol constructor = rs.resolveDiamond(tree.pos(),
  1924                     localEnv,
  1925                     site,
  1926                     argtypes,
  1927                     typeargtypes);
  1929         Type owntype = types.createErrorType(clazztype);
  1930         if (constructor.kind == MTH) {
  1931             ResultInfo diamondResult = new ResultInfo(VAL, resultInfo.pt, new Check.NestedCheckContext(resultInfo.checkContext) {
  1932                 @Override
  1933                 public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) {
  1934                     enclosingContext.report(tree.clazz.pos(),
  1935                             diags.fragment("cant.apply.diamond.1", diags.fragment("diamond", clazztype.tsym), details));
  1937             });
  1938             owntype = checkMethod(site,
  1939                     constructor,
  1940                     diamondResult,
  1941                     localEnv,
  1942                     tree.args,
  1943                     argtypes,
  1944                     typeargtypes,
  1945                     localEnv.info.varArgs).getReturnType();
  1948         return chk.checkClassType(tree.clazz.pos(), owntype, true);
  1951     /** Make an attributed null check tree.
  1952      */
  1953     public JCExpression makeNullCheck(JCExpression arg) {
  1954         // optimization: X.this is never null; skip null check
  1955         Name name = TreeInfo.name(arg);
  1956         if (name == names._this || name == names._super) return arg;
  1958         JCTree.Tag optag = NULLCHK;
  1959         JCUnary tree = make.at(arg.pos).Unary(optag, arg);
  1960         tree.operator = syms.nullcheck;
  1961         tree.type = arg.type;
  1962         return tree;
  1965     public void visitNewArray(JCNewArray tree) {
  1966         Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  1967         Type elemtype;
  1968         if (tree.elemtype != null) {
  1969             elemtype = attribType(tree.elemtype, env);
  1970             chk.validate(tree.elemtype, env);
  1971             owntype = elemtype;
  1972             for (List<JCExpression> l = tree.dims; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  1973                 attribExpr(l.head, env, syms.intType);
  1974                 owntype = new ArrayType(owntype, syms.arrayClass);
  1976         } else {
  1977             // we are seeing an untyped aggregate { ... }
  1978             // this is allowed only if the prototype is an array
  1979             if (pt().tag == ARRAY) {
  1980                 elemtype = types.elemtype(pt());
  1981             } else {
  1982                 if (pt().tag != ERROR) {
  1983                     log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.initializer.for.type",
  1984                               pt());
  1986                 elemtype = types.createErrorType(pt());
  1989         if (tree.elems != null) {
  1990             attribExprs(tree.elems, env, elemtype);
  1991             owntype = new ArrayType(elemtype, syms.arrayClass);
  1993         if (!types.isReifiable(elemtype))
  1994             log.error(tree.pos(), "generic.array.creation");
  1995         result = check(tree, owntype, VAL, resultInfo);
  1998     @Override
  1999     public void visitLambda(JCLambda that) {
  2000         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Lambda expression not supported yet");
  2003     @Override
  2004     public void visitReference(JCMemberReference that) {
  2005         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Member references not supported yet");
  2008     public void visitParens(JCParens tree) {
  2009         Type owntype = attribTree(tree.expr, env, resultInfo);
  2010         result = check(tree, owntype, pkind(), resultInfo);
  2011         Symbol sym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree);
  2012         if (sym != null && (sym.kind&(TYP|PCK)) != 0)
  2013             log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.start.of.type");
  2016     public void visitAssign(JCAssign tree) {
  2017         Type owntype = attribTree(tree.lhs, env.dup(tree), varInfo);
  2018         Type capturedType = capture(owntype);
  2019         attribExpr(tree.rhs, env, owntype);
  2020         result = check(tree, capturedType, VAL, resultInfo);
  2023     public void visitAssignop(JCAssignOp tree) {
  2024         // Attribute arguments.
  2025         Type owntype = attribTree(tree.lhs, env, varInfo);
  2026         Type operand = attribExpr(tree.rhs, env);
  2027         // Find operator.
  2028         Symbol operator = tree.operator = rs.resolveBinaryOperator(
  2029             tree.pos(), tree.getTag().noAssignOp(), env,
  2030             owntype, operand);
  2032         if (operator.kind == MTH &&
  2033                 !owntype.isErroneous() &&
  2034                 !operand.isErroneous()) {
  2035             chk.checkOperator(tree.pos(),
  2036                               (OperatorSymbol)operator,
  2037                               tree.getTag().noAssignOp(),
  2038                               owntype,
  2039                               operand);
  2040             chk.checkDivZero(tree.rhs.pos(), operator, operand);
  2041             chk.checkCastable(tree.rhs.pos(),
  2042                               operator.type.getReturnType(),
  2043                               owntype);
  2045         result = check(tree, owntype, VAL, resultInfo);
  2048     public void visitUnary(JCUnary tree) {
  2049         // Attribute arguments.
  2050         Type argtype = (tree.getTag().isIncOrDecUnaryOp())
  2051             ? attribTree(tree.arg, env, varInfo)
  2052             : chk.checkNonVoid(tree.arg.pos(), attribExpr(tree.arg, env));
  2054         // Find operator.
  2055         Symbol operator = tree.operator =
  2056             rs.resolveUnaryOperator(tree.pos(), tree.getTag(), env, argtype);
  2058         Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  2059         if (operator.kind == MTH &&
  2060                 !argtype.isErroneous()) {
  2061             owntype = (tree.getTag().isIncOrDecUnaryOp())
  2062                 ? tree.arg.type
  2063                 : operator.type.getReturnType();
  2064             int opc = ((OperatorSymbol)operator).opcode;
  2066             // If the argument is constant, fold it.
  2067             if (argtype.constValue() != null) {
  2068                 Type ctype = cfolder.fold1(opc, argtype);
  2069                 if (ctype != null) {
  2070                     owntype = cfolder.coerce(ctype, owntype);
  2072                     // Remove constant types from arguments to
  2073                     // conserve space. The parser will fold concatenations
  2074                     // of string literals; the code here also
  2075                     // gets rid of intermediate results when some of the
  2076                     // operands are constant identifiers.
  2077                     if (tree.arg.type.tsym == syms.stringType.tsym) {
  2078                         tree.arg.type = syms.stringType;
  2083         result = check(tree, owntype, VAL, resultInfo);
  2086     public void visitBinary(JCBinary tree) {
  2087         // Attribute arguments.
  2088         Type left = chk.checkNonVoid(tree.lhs.pos(), attribExpr(tree.lhs, env));
  2089         Type right = chk.checkNonVoid(tree.lhs.pos(), attribExpr(tree.rhs, env));
  2091         // Find operator.
  2092         Symbol operator = tree.operator =
  2093             rs.resolveBinaryOperator(tree.pos(), tree.getTag(), env, left, right);
  2095         Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  2096         if (operator.kind == MTH &&
  2097                 !left.isErroneous() &&
  2098                 !right.isErroneous()) {
  2099             owntype = operator.type.getReturnType();
  2100             int opc = chk.checkOperator(tree.lhs.pos(),
  2101                                         (OperatorSymbol)operator,
  2102                                         tree.getTag(),
  2103                                         left,
  2104                                         right);
  2106             // If both arguments are constants, fold them.
  2107             if (left.constValue() != null && right.constValue() != null) {
  2108                 Type ctype = cfolder.fold2(opc, left, right);
  2109                 if (ctype != null) {
  2110                     owntype = cfolder.coerce(ctype, owntype);
  2112                     // Remove constant types from arguments to
  2113                     // conserve space. The parser will fold concatenations
  2114                     // of string literals; the code here also
  2115                     // gets rid of intermediate results when some of the
  2116                     // operands are constant identifiers.
  2117                     if (tree.lhs.type.tsym == syms.stringType.tsym) {
  2118                         tree.lhs.type = syms.stringType;
  2120                     if (tree.rhs.type.tsym == syms.stringType.tsym) {
  2121                         tree.rhs.type = syms.stringType;
  2126             // Check that argument types of a reference ==, != are
  2127             // castable to each other, (JLS???).
  2128             if ((opc == ByteCodes.if_acmpeq || opc == ByteCodes.if_acmpne)) {
  2129                 if (!types.isCastable(left, right, new Warner(tree.pos()))) {
  2130                     log.error(tree.pos(), "incomparable.types", left, right);
  2134             chk.checkDivZero(tree.rhs.pos(), operator, right);
  2136         result = check(tree, owntype, VAL, resultInfo);
  2139     public void visitTypeCast(JCTypeCast tree) {
  2140         Type clazztype = attribType(tree.clazz, env);
  2141         chk.validate(tree.clazz, env, false);
  2142         //a fresh environment is required for 292 inference to work properly ---
  2143         //see Infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance()
  2144         Env<AttrContext> localEnv = env.dup(tree);
  2145         Type exprtype = attribExpr(tree.expr, localEnv, Infer.anyPoly);
  2146         Type owntype = chk.checkCastable(tree.expr.pos(), exprtype, clazztype);
  2147         if (exprtype.constValue() != null)
  2148             owntype = cfolder.coerce(exprtype, owntype);
  2149         result = check(tree, capture(owntype), VAL, resultInfo);
  2150         chk.checkRedundantCast(localEnv, tree);
  2153     public void visitTypeTest(JCInstanceOf tree) {
  2154         Type exprtype = chk.checkNullOrRefType(
  2155             tree.expr.pos(), attribExpr(tree.expr, env));
  2156         Type clazztype = chk.checkReifiableReferenceType(
  2157             tree.clazz.pos(), attribType(tree.clazz, env));
  2158         chk.validate(tree.clazz, env, false);
  2159         chk.checkCastable(tree.expr.pos(), exprtype, clazztype);
  2160         result = check(tree, syms.booleanType, VAL, resultInfo);
  2163     public void visitIndexed(JCArrayAccess tree) {
  2164         Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  2165         Type atype = attribExpr(tree.indexed, env);
  2166         attribExpr(tree.index, env, syms.intType);
  2167         if (types.isArray(atype))
  2168             owntype = types.elemtype(atype);
  2169         else if (atype.tag != ERROR)
  2170             log.error(tree.pos(), "array.req.but.found", atype);
  2171         if ((pkind() & VAR) == 0) owntype = capture(owntype);
  2172         result = check(tree, owntype, VAR, resultInfo);
  2175     public void visitIdent(JCIdent tree) {
  2176         Symbol sym;
  2177         boolean varArgs = false;
  2179         // Find symbol
  2180         if (pt().tag == METHOD || pt().tag == FORALL) {
  2181             // If we are looking for a method, the prototype `pt' will be a
  2182             // method type with the type of the call's arguments as parameters.
  2183             env.info.varArgs = false;
  2184             sym = rs.resolveMethod(tree.pos(), env, tree.name, pt().getParameterTypes(), pt().getTypeArguments());
  2185             varArgs = env.info.varArgs;
  2186         } else if (tree.sym != null && tree.sym.kind != VAR) {
  2187             sym = tree.sym;
  2188         } else {
  2189             sym = rs.resolveIdent(tree.pos(), env, tree.name, pkind());
  2191         tree.sym = sym;
  2193         // (1) Also find the environment current for the class where
  2194         //     sym is defined (`symEnv').
  2195         // Only for pre-tiger versions (1.4 and earlier):
  2196         // (2) Also determine whether we access symbol out of an anonymous
  2197         //     class in a this or super call.  This is illegal for instance
  2198         //     members since such classes don't carry a this$n link.
  2199         //     (`noOuterThisPath').
  2200         Env<AttrContext> symEnv = env;
  2201         boolean noOuterThisPath = false;
  2202         if (env.enclClass.sym.owner.kind != PCK && // we are in an inner class
  2203             (sym.kind & (VAR | MTH | TYP)) != 0 &&
  2204             sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
  2205             tree.name != names._this && tree.name != names._super) {
  2207             // Find environment in which identifier is defined.
  2208             while (symEnv.outer != null &&
  2209                    !sym.isMemberOf(symEnv.enclClass.sym, types)) {
  2210                 if ((symEnv.enclClass.sym.flags() & NOOUTERTHIS) != 0)
  2211                     noOuterThisPath = !allowAnonOuterThis;
  2212                 symEnv = symEnv.outer;
  2216         // If symbol is a variable, ...
  2217         if (sym.kind == VAR) {
  2218             VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)sym;
  2220             // ..., evaluate its initializer, if it has one, and check for
  2221             // illegal forward reference.
  2222             checkInit(tree, env, v, false);
  2224             // If we are expecting a variable (as opposed to a value), check
  2225             // that the variable is assignable in the current environment.
  2226             if (pkind() == VAR)
  2227                 checkAssignable(tree.pos(), v, null, env);
  2230         // In a constructor body,
  2231         // if symbol is a field or instance method, check that it is
  2232         // not accessed before the supertype constructor is called.
  2233         if ((symEnv.info.isSelfCall || noOuterThisPath) &&
  2234             (sym.kind & (VAR | MTH)) != 0 &&
  2235             sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
  2236             (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {
  2237             chk.earlyRefError(tree.pos(), sym.kind == VAR ? sym : thisSym(tree.pos(), env));
  2239         Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
  2240         if (sym.kind != ERR && sym.kind != TYP && sym.owner != null && sym.owner != env1.enclClass.sym) {
  2241             // If the found symbol is inaccessible, then it is
  2242             // accessed through an enclosing instance.  Locate this
  2243             // enclosing instance:
  2244             while (env1.outer != null && !rs.isAccessible(env, env1.enclClass.sym.type, sym))
  2245                 env1 = env1.outer;
  2247         result = checkId(tree, env1.enclClass.sym.type, sym, env, resultInfo, varArgs);
  2250     public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess tree) {
  2251         // Determine the expected kind of the qualifier expression.
  2252         int skind = 0;
  2253         if (tree.name == names._this || tree.name == names._super ||
  2254             tree.name == names._class)
  2256             skind = TYP;
  2257         } else {
  2258             if ((pkind() & PCK) != 0) skind = skind | PCK;
  2259             if ((pkind() & TYP) != 0) skind = skind | TYP | PCK;
  2260             if ((pkind() & (VAL | MTH)) != 0) skind = skind | VAL | TYP;
  2263         // Attribute the qualifier expression, and determine its symbol (if any).
  2264         Type site = attribTree(tree.selected, env, new ResultInfo(skind, Infer.anyPoly));
  2265         if ((pkind() & (PCK | TYP)) == 0)
  2266             site = capture(site); // Capture field access
  2268         // don't allow T.class T[].class, etc
  2269         if (skind == TYP) {
  2270             Type elt = site;
  2271             while (elt.tag == ARRAY)
  2272                 elt = ((ArrayType)elt).elemtype;
  2273             if (elt.tag == TYPEVAR) {
  2274                 log.error(tree.pos(), "type.var.cant.be.deref");
  2275                 result = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  2276                 return;
  2280         // If qualifier symbol is a type or `super', assert `selectSuper'
  2281         // for the selection. This is relevant for determining whether
  2282         // protected symbols are accessible.
  2283         Symbol sitesym = TreeInfo.symbol(tree.selected);
  2284         boolean selectSuperPrev = env.info.selectSuper;
  2285         env.info.selectSuper =
  2286             sitesym != null &&
  2287             sitesym.name == names._super;
  2289         // Determine the symbol represented by the selection.
  2290         env.info.varArgs = false;
  2291         Symbol sym = selectSym(tree, sitesym, site, env, resultInfo);
  2292         if (sym.exists() && !isType(sym) && (pkind() & (PCK | TYP)) != 0) {
  2293             site = capture(site);
  2294             sym = selectSym(tree, sitesym, site, env, resultInfo);
  2296         boolean varArgs = env.info.varArgs;
  2297         tree.sym = sym;
  2299         if (site.tag == TYPEVAR && !isType(sym) && sym.kind != ERR) {
  2300             while (site.tag == TYPEVAR) site = site.getUpperBound();
  2301             site = capture(site);
  2304         // If that symbol is a variable, ...
  2305         if (sym.kind == VAR) {
  2306             VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)sym;
  2308             // ..., evaluate its initializer, if it has one, and check for
  2309             // illegal forward reference.
  2310             checkInit(tree, env, v, true);
  2312             // If we are expecting a variable (as opposed to a value), check
  2313             // that the variable is assignable in the current environment.
  2314             if (pkind() == VAR)
  2315                 checkAssignable(tree.pos(), v, tree.selected, env);
  2318         if (sitesym != null &&
  2319                 sitesym.kind == VAR &&
  2320                 ((VarSymbol)sitesym).isResourceVariable() &&
  2321                 sym.kind == MTH &&
  2322                 sym.name.equals(names.close) &&
  2323                 sym.overrides(syms.autoCloseableClose, sitesym.type.tsym, types, true) &&
  2324                 env.info.lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.TRY)) {
  2325             log.warning(LintCategory.TRY, tree, "try.explicit.close.call");
  2328         // Disallow selecting a type from an expression
  2329         if (isType(sym) && (sitesym==null || (sitesym.kind&(TYP|PCK)) == 0)) {
  2330             tree.type = check(tree.selected, pt(),
  2331                               sitesym == null ? VAL : sitesym.kind, new ResultInfo(TYP|PCK, pt()));
  2334         if (isType(sitesym)) {
  2335             if (sym.name == names._this) {
  2336                 // If `C' is the currently compiled class, check that
  2337                 // C.this' does not appear in a call to a super(...)
  2338                 if (env.info.isSelfCall &&
  2339                     site.tsym == env.enclClass.sym) {
  2340                     chk.earlyRefError(tree.pos(), sym);
  2342             } else {
  2343                 // Check if type-qualified fields or methods are static (JLS)
  2344                 if ((sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0 &&
  2345                     sym.name != names._super &&
  2346                     (sym.kind == VAR || sym.kind == MTH)) {
  2347                     rs.access(rs.new StaticError(sym),
  2348                               tree.pos(), site, sym.name, true);
  2351         } else if (sym.kind != ERR && (sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0 && sym.name != names._class) {
  2352             // If the qualified item is not a type and the selected item is static, report
  2353             // a warning. Make allowance for the class of an array type e.g. Object[].class)
  2354             chk.warnStatic(tree, "static.not.qualified.by.type", Kinds.kindName(sym.kind), sym.owner);
  2357         // If we are selecting an instance member via a `super', ...
  2358         if (env.info.selectSuper && (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) {
  2360             // Check that super-qualified symbols are not abstract (JLS)
  2361             rs.checkNonAbstract(tree.pos(), sym);
  2363             if (site.isRaw()) {
  2364                 // Determine argument types for site.
  2365                 Type site1 = types.asSuper(env.enclClass.sym.type, site.tsym);
  2366                 if (site1 != null) site = site1;
  2370         env.info.selectSuper = selectSuperPrev;
  2371         result = checkId(tree, site, sym, env, resultInfo, varArgs);
  2373     //where
  2374         /** Determine symbol referenced by a Select expression,
  2376          *  @param tree   The select tree.
  2377          *  @param site   The type of the selected expression,
  2378          *  @param env    The current environment.
  2379          *  @param resultInfo The current result.
  2380          */
  2381         private Symbol selectSym(JCFieldAccess tree,
  2382                                  Symbol location,
  2383                                  Type site,
  2384                                  Env<AttrContext> env,
  2385                                  ResultInfo resultInfo) {
  2386             DiagnosticPosition pos = tree.pos();
  2387             Name name = tree.name;
  2388             switch (site.tag) {
  2389             case PACKAGE:
  2390                 return rs.access(
  2391                     rs.findIdentInPackage(env, site.tsym, name, resultInfo.pkind),
  2392                     pos, location, site, name, true);
  2393             case ARRAY:
  2394             case CLASS:
  2395                 if (resultInfo.pt.tag == METHOD || resultInfo.pt.tag == FORALL) {
  2396                     return rs.resolveQualifiedMethod(
  2397                         pos, env, location, site, name, resultInfo.pt.getParameterTypes(), resultInfo.pt.getTypeArguments());
  2398                 } else if (name == names._this || name == names._super) {
  2399                     return rs.resolveSelf(pos, env, site.tsym, name);
  2400                 } else if (name == names._class) {
  2401                     // In this case, we have already made sure in
  2402                     // visitSelect that qualifier expression is a type.
  2403                     Type t = syms.classType;
  2404                     List<Type> typeargs = allowGenerics
  2405                         ? List.of(types.erasure(site))
  2406                         : List.<Type>nil();
  2407                     t = new ClassType(t.getEnclosingType(), typeargs, t.tsym);
  2408                     return new VarSymbol(
  2409                         STATIC | PUBLIC | FINAL, names._class, t, site.tsym);
  2410                 } else {
  2411                     // We are seeing a plain identifier as selector.
  2412                     Symbol sym = rs.findIdentInType(env, site, name, resultInfo.pkind);
  2413                     if ((resultInfo.pkind & ERRONEOUS) == 0)
  2414                         sym = rs.access(sym, pos, location, site, name, true);
  2415                     return sym;
  2417             case WILDCARD:
  2418                 throw new AssertionError(tree);
  2419             case TYPEVAR:
  2420                 // Normally, site.getUpperBound() shouldn't be null.
  2421                 // It should only happen during memberEnter/attribBase
  2422                 // when determining the super type which *must* beac
  2423                 // done before attributing the type variables.  In
  2424                 // other words, we are seeing this illegal program:
  2425                 // class B<T> extends A<T.foo> {}
  2426                 Symbol sym = (site.getUpperBound() != null)
  2427                     ? selectSym(tree, location, capture(site.getUpperBound()), env, resultInfo)
  2428                     : null;
  2429                 if (sym == null) {
  2430                     log.error(pos, "type.var.cant.be.deref");
  2431                     return syms.errSymbol;
  2432                 } else {
  2433                     Symbol sym2 = (sym.flags() & Flags.PRIVATE) != 0 ?
  2434                         rs.new AccessError(env, site, sym) :
  2435                                 sym;
  2436                     rs.access(sym2, pos, location, site, name, true);
  2437                     return sym;
  2439             case ERROR:
  2440                 // preserve identifier names through errors
  2441                 return types.createErrorType(name, site.tsym, site).tsym;
  2442             default:
  2443                 // The qualifier expression is of a primitive type -- only
  2444                 // .class is allowed for these.
  2445                 if (name == names._class) {
  2446                     // In this case, we have already made sure in Select that
  2447                     // qualifier expression is a type.
  2448                     Type t = syms.classType;
  2449                     Type arg = types.boxedClass(site).type;
  2450                     t = new ClassType(t.getEnclosingType(), List.of(arg), t.tsym);
  2451                     return new VarSymbol(
  2452                         STATIC | PUBLIC | FINAL, names._class, t, site.tsym);
  2453                 } else {
  2454                     log.error(pos, "cant.deref", site);
  2455                     return syms.errSymbol;
  2460         /** Determine type of identifier or select expression and check that
  2461          *  (1) the referenced symbol is not deprecated
  2462          *  (2) the symbol's type is safe (@see checkSafe)
  2463          *  (3) if symbol is a variable, check that its type and kind are
  2464          *      compatible with the prototype and protokind.
  2465          *  (4) if symbol is an instance field of a raw type,
  2466          *      which is being assigned to, issue an unchecked warning if its
  2467          *      type changes under erasure.
  2468          *  (5) if symbol is an instance method of a raw type, issue an
  2469          *      unchecked warning if its argument types change under erasure.
  2470          *  If checks succeed:
  2471          *    If symbol is a constant, return its constant type
  2472          *    else if symbol is a method, return its result type
  2473          *    otherwise return its type.
  2474          *  Otherwise return errType.
  2476          *  @param tree       The syntax tree representing the identifier
  2477          *  @param site       If this is a select, the type of the selected
  2478          *                    expression, otherwise the type of the current class.
  2479          *  @param sym        The symbol representing the identifier.
  2480          *  @param env        The current environment.
  2481          *  @param resultInfo    The expected result
  2482          */
  2483         Type checkId(JCTree tree,
  2484                      Type site,
  2485                      Symbol sym,
  2486                      Env<AttrContext> env,
  2487                      ResultInfo resultInfo,
  2488                      boolean useVarargs) {
  2489             if (resultInfo.pt.isErroneous()) return types.createErrorType(site);
  2490             Type owntype; // The computed type of this identifier occurrence.
  2491             switch (sym.kind) {
  2492             case TYP:
  2493                 // For types, the computed type equals the symbol's type,
  2494                 // except for two situations:
  2495                 owntype = sym.type;
  2496                 if (owntype.tag == CLASS) {
  2497                     Type ownOuter = owntype.getEnclosingType();
  2499                     // (a) If the symbol's type is parameterized, erase it
  2500                     // because no type parameters were given.
  2501                     // We recover generic outer type later in visitTypeApply.
  2502                     if (owntype.tsym.type.getTypeArguments().nonEmpty()) {
  2503                         owntype = types.erasure(owntype);
  2506                     // (b) If the symbol's type is an inner class, then
  2507                     // we have to interpret its outer type as a superclass
  2508                     // of the site type. Example:
  2509                     //
  2510                     // class Tree<A> { class Visitor { ... } }
  2511                     // class PointTree extends Tree<Point> { ... }
  2512                     // ...PointTree.Visitor...
  2513                     //
  2514                     // Then the type of the last expression above is
  2515                     // Tree<Point>.Visitor.
  2516                     else if (ownOuter.tag == CLASS && site != ownOuter) {
  2517                         Type normOuter = site;
  2518                         if (normOuter.tag == CLASS)
  2519                             normOuter = types.asEnclosingSuper(site, ownOuter.tsym);
  2520                         if (normOuter == null) // perhaps from an import
  2521                             normOuter = types.erasure(ownOuter);
  2522                         if (normOuter != ownOuter)
  2523                             owntype = new ClassType(
  2524                                 normOuter, List.<Type>nil(), owntype.tsym);
  2527                 break;
  2528             case VAR:
  2529                 VarSymbol v = (VarSymbol)sym;
  2530                 // Test (4): if symbol is an instance field of a raw type,
  2531                 // which is being assigned to, issue an unchecked warning if
  2532                 // its type changes under erasure.
  2533                 if (allowGenerics &&
  2534                     resultInfo.pkind == VAR &&
  2535                     v.owner.kind == TYP &&
  2536                     (v.flags() & STATIC) == 0 &&
  2537                     (site.tag == CLASS || site.tag == TYPEVAR)) {
  2538                     Type s = types.asOuterSuper(site, v.owner);
  2539                     if (s != null &&
  2540                         s.isRaw() &&
  2541                         !types.isSameType(v.type, v.erasure(types))) {
  2542                         chk.warnUnchecked(tree.pos(),
  2543                                           "unchecked.assign.to.var",
  2544                                           v, s);
  2547                 // The computed type of a variable is the type of the
  2548                 // variable symbol, taken as a member of the site type.
  2549                 owntype = (sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
  2550                            sym.name != names._this && sym.name != names._super)
  2551                     ? types.memberType(site, sym)
  2552                     : sym.type;
  2554                 // If the variable is a constant, record constant value in
  2555                 // computed type.
  2556                 if (v.getConstValue() != null && isStaticReference(tree))
  2557                     owntype = owntype.constType(v.getConstValue());
  2559                 if (resultInfo.pkind == VAL) {
  2560                     owntype = capture(owntype); // capture "names as expressions"
  2562                 break;
  2563             case MTH: {
  2564                 JCMethodInvocation app = (JCMethodInvocation)env.tree;
  2565                 owntype = checkMethod(site, sym,
  2566                         new ResultInfo(VAL, resultInfo.pt.getReturnType(), resultInfo.checkContext),
  2567                         env, app.args, resultInfo.pt.getParameterTypes(),
  2568                         resultInfo.pt.getTypeArguments(), env.info.varArgs);
  2569                 break;
  2571             case PCK: case ERR:
  2572                 owntype = sym.type;
  2573                 break;
  2574             default:
  2575                 throw new AssertionError("unexpected kind: " + sym.kind +
  2576                                          " in tree " + tree);
  2579             // Test (1): emit a `deprecation' warning if symbol is deprecated.
  2580             // (for constructors, the error was given when the constructor was
  2581             // resolved)
  2583             if (sym.name != names.init) {
  2584                 chk.checkDeprecated(tree.pos(), env.info.scope.owner, sym);
  2585                 chk.checkSunAPI(tree.pos(), sym);
  2588             // Test (3): if symbol is a variable, check that its type and
  2589             // kind are compatible with the prototype and protokind.
  2590             return check(tree, owntype, sym.kind, resultInfo);
  2593         /** Check that variable is initialized and evaluate the variable's
  2594          *  initializer, if not yet done. Also check that variable is not
  2595          *  referenced before it is defined.
  2596          *  @param tree    The tree making up the variable reference.
  2597          *  @param env     The current environment.
  2598          *  @param v       The variable's symbol.
  2599          */
  2600         private void checkInit(JCTree tree,
  2601                                Env<AttrContext> env,
  2602                                VarSymbol v,
  2603                                boolean onlyWarning) {
  2604 //          System.err.println(v + " " + ((v.flags() & STATIC) != 0) + " " +
  2605 //                             tree.pos + " " + v.pos + " " +
  2606 //                             Resolve.isStatic(env));//DEBUG
  2608             // A forward reference is diagnosed if the declaration position
  2609             // of the variable is greater than the current tree position
  2610             // and the tree and variable definition occur in the same class
  2611             // definition.  Note that writes don't count as references.
  2612             // This check applies only to class and instance
  2613             // variables.  Local variables follow different scope rules,
  2614             // and are subject to definite assignment checking.
  2615             if ((env.info.enclVar == v || v.pos > tree.pos) &&
  2616                 v.owner.kind == TYP &&
  2617                 canOwnInitializer(owner(env)) &&
  2618                 v.owner == env.info.scope.owner.enclClass() &&
  2619                 ((v.flags() & STATIC) != 0) == Resolve.isStatic(env) &&
  2620                 (!env.tree.hasTag(ASSIGN) ||
  2621                  TreeInfo.skipParens(((JCAssign) env.tree).lhs) != tree)) {
  2622                 String suffix = (env.info.enclVar == v) ?
  2623                                 "self.ref" : "forward.ref";
  2624                 if (!onlyWarning || isStaticEnumField(v)) {
  2625                     log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal." + suffix);
  2626                 } else if (useBeforeDeclarationWarning) {
  2627                     log.warning(tree.pos(), suffix, v);
  2631             v.getConstValue(); // ensure initializer is evaluated
  2633             checkEnumInitializer(tree, env, v);
  2636         /**
  2637          * Check for illegal references to static members of enum.  In
  2638          * an enum type, constructors and initializers may not
  2639          * reference its static members unless they are constant.
  2641          * @param tree    The tree making up the variable reference.
  2642          * @param env     The current environment.
  2643          * @param v       The variable's symbol.
  2644          * @jls  section 8.9 Enums
  2645          */
  2646         private void checkEnumInitializer(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env, VarSymbol v) {
  2647             // JLS:
  2648             //
  2649             // "It is a compile-time error to reference a static field
  2650             // of an enum type that is not a compile-time constant
  2651             // (15.28) from constructors, instance initializer blocks,
  2652             // or instance variable initializer expressions of that
  2653             // type. It is a compile-time error for the constructors,
  2654             // instance initializer blocks, or instance variable
  2655             // initializer expressions of an enum constant e to refer
  2656             // to itself or to an enum constant of the same type that
  2657             // is declared to the right of e."
  2658             if (isStaticEnumField(v)) {
  2659                 ClassSymbol enclClass = env.info.scope.owner.enclClass();
  2661                 if (enclClass == null || enclClass.owner == null)
  2662                     return;
  2664                 // See if the enclosing class is the enum (or a
  2665                 // subclass thereof) declaring v.  If not, this
  2666                 // reference is OK.
  2667                 if (v.owner != enclClass && !types.isSubtype(enclClass.type, v.owner.type))
  2668                     return;
  2670                 // If the reference isn't from an initializer, then
  2671                 // the reference is OK.
  2672                 if (!Resolve.isInitializer(env))
  2673                     return;
  2675                 log.error(tree.pos(), "illegal.enum.static.ref");
  2679         /** Is the given symbol a static, non-constant field of an Enum?
  2680          *  Note: enum literals should not be regarded as such
  2681          */
  2682         private boolean isStaticEnumField(VarSymbol v) {
  2683             return Flags.isEnum(v.owner) &&
  2684                    Flags.isStatic(v) &&
  2685                    !Flags.isConstant(v) &&
  2686                    v.name != names._class;
  2689         /** Can the given symbol be the owner of code which forms part
  2690          *  if class initialization? This is the case if the symbol is
  2691          *  a type or field, or if the symbol is the synthetic method.
  2692          *  owning a block.
  2693          */
  2694         private boolean canOwnInitializer(Symbol sym) {
  2695             return
  2696                 (sym.kind & (VAR | TYP)) != 0 ||
  2697                 (sym.kind == MTH && (sym.flags() & BLOCK) != 0);
  2700     Warner noteWarner = new Warner();
  2702     /**
  2703      * Check that method arguments conform to its instantiation.
  2704      **/
  2705     public Type checkMethod(Type site,
  2706                             Symbol sym,
  2707                             ResultInfo resultInfo,
  2708                             Env<AttrContext> env,
  2709                             final List<JCExpression> argtrees,
  2710                             List<Type> argtypes,
  2711                             List<Type> typeargtypes,
  2712                             boolean useVarargs) {
  2713         // Test (5): if symbol is an instance method of a raw type, issue
  2714         // an unchecked warning if its argument types change under erasure.
  2715         if (allowGenerics &&
  2716             (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0 &&
  2717             (site.tag == CLASS || site.tag == TYPEVAR)) {
  2718             Type s = types.asOuterSuper(site, sym.owner);
  2719             if (s != null && s.isRaw() &&
  2720                 !types.isSameTypes(sym.type.getParameterTypes(),
  2721                                    sym.erasure(types).getParameterTypes())) {
  2722                 chk.warnUnchecked(env.tree.pos(),
  2723                                   "unchecked.call.mbr.of.raw.type",
  2724                                   sym, s);
  2728         // Compute the identifier's instantiated type.
  2729         // For methods, we need to compute the instance type by
  2730         // Resolve.instantiate from the symbol's type as well as
  2731         // any type arguments and value arguments.
  2732         noteWarner.clear();
  2733         try {
  2734             Type owntype = rs.rawInstantiate(
  2735                     env,
  2736                     site,
  2737                     sym,
  2738                     resultInfo,
  2739                     argtypes,
  2740                     typeargtypes,
  2741                     allowBoxing,
  2742                     useVarargs,
  2743                     noteWarner);
  2745             return chk.checkMethod(owntype, sym, env, argtrees, argtypes, useVarargs,
  2746                     noteWarner.hasNonSilentLint(LintCategory.UNCHECKED));
  2747         } catch (Infer.InferenceException ex) {
  2748             //invalid target type - propagate exception outwards or report error
  2749             //depending on the current check context
  2750             resultInfo.checkContext.report(env.tree.pos(), ex.getDiagnostic());
  2751             return types.createErrorType(site);
  2752         } catch (Resolve.InapplicableMethodException ex) {
  2753             Assert.error();
  2754             return null;
  2758     /**
  2759      * Check that constructor arguments conform to its instantiation.
  2760      **/
  2761     public Type checkConstructor(Type site,
  2762                             Symbol sym,
  2763                             Env<AttrContext> env,
  2764                             final List<JCExpression> argtrees,
  2765                             List<Type> argtypes,
  2766                             List<Type> typeargtypes,
  2767                             boolean useVarargs) {
  2768         Type owntype = checkMethod(site, sym, new ResultInfo(VAL, syms.voidType), env, argtrees, argtypes, typeargtypes, useVarargs);
  2769         chk.checkType(env.tree.pos(), owntype.getReturnType(), syms.voidType);
  2770         return owntype;
  2773     public void visitLiteral(JCLiteral tree) {
  2774         result = check(
  2775             tree, litType(tree.typetag).constType(tree.value), VAL, resultInfo);
  2777     //where
  2778     /** Return the type of a literal with given type tag.
  2779      */
  2780     Type litType(int tag) {
  2781         return (tag == TypeTags.CLASS) ? syms.stringType : syms.typeOfTag[tag];
  2784     public void visitTypeIdent(JCPrimitiveTypeTree tree) {
  2785         result = check(tree, syms.typeOfTag[tree.typetag], TYP, resultInfo);
  2788     public void visitTypeArray(JCArrayTypeTree tree) {
  2789         Type etype = attribType(tree.elemtype, env);
  2790         Type type = new ArrayType(etype, syms.arrayClass);
  2791         result = check(tree, type, TYP, resultInfo);
  2794     /** Visitor method for parameterized types.
  2795      *  Bound checking is left until later, since types are attributed
  2796      *  before supertype structure is completely known
  2797      */
  2798     public void visitTypeApply(JCTypeApply tree) {
  2799         Type owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  2801         // Attribute functor part of application and make sure it's a class.
  2802         Type clazztype = chk.checkClassType(tree.clazz.pos(), attribType(tree.clazz, env));
  2804         // Attribute type parameters
  2805         List<Type> actuals = attribTypes(tree.arguments, env);
  2807         if (clazztype.tag == CLASS) {
  2808             List<Type> formals = clazztype.tsym.type.getTypeArguments();
  2809             if (actuals.isEmpty()) //diamond
  2810                 actuals = formals;
  2812             if (actuals.length() == formals.length()) {
  2813                 List<Type> a = actuals;
  2814                 List<Type> f = formals;
  2815                 while (a.nonEmpty()) {
  2816                     a.head = a.head.withTypeVar(f.head);
  2817                     a = a.tail;
  2818                     f = f.tail;
  2820                 // Compute the proper generic outer
  2821                 Type clazzOuter = clazztype.getEnclosingType();
  2822                 if (clazzOuter.tag == CLASS) {
  2823                     Type site;
  2824                     JCExpression clazz = TreeInfo.typeIn(tree.clazz);
  2825                     if (clazz.hasTag(IDENT)) {
  2826                         site = env.enclClass.sym.type;
  2827                     } else if (clazz.hasTag(SELECT)) {
  2828                         site = ((JCFieldAccess) clazz).selected.type;
  2829                     } else throw new AssertionError(""+tree);
  2830                     if (clazzOuter.tag == CLASS && site != clazzOuter) {
  2831                         if (site.tag == CLASS)
  2832                             site = types.asOuterSuper(site, clazzOuter.tsym);
  2833                         if (site == null)
  2834                             site = types.erasure(clazzOuter);
  2835                         clazzOuter = site;
  2838                 owntype = new ClassType(clazzOuter, actuals, clazztype.tsym);
  2839             } else {
  2840                 if (formals.length() != 0) {
  2841                     log.error(tree.pos(), "wrong.number.type.args",
  2842                               Integer.toString(formals.length()));
  2843                 } else {
  2844                     log.error(tree.pos(), "type.doesnt.take.params", clazztype.tsym);
  2846                 owntype = types.createErrorType(tree.type);
  2849         result = check(tree, owntype, TYP, resultInfo);
  2852     public void visitTypeUnion(JCTypeUnion tree) {
  2853         ListBuffer<Type> multicatchTypes = ListBuffer.lb();
  2854         ListBuffer<Type> all_multicatchTypes = null; // lazy, only if needed
  2855         for (JCExpression typeTree : tree.alternatives) {
  2856             Type ctype = attribType(typeTree, env);
  2857             ctype = chk.checkType(typeTree.pos(),
  2858                           chk.checkClassType(typeTree.pos(), ctype),
  2859                           syms.throwableType);
  2860             if (!ctype.isErroneous()) {
  2861                 //check that alternatives of a union type are pairwise
  2862                 //unrelated w.r.t. subtyping
  2863                 if (chk.intersects(ctype,  multicatchTypes.toList())) {
  2864                     for (Type t : multicatchTypes) {
  2865                         boolean sub = types.isSubtype(ctype, t);
  2866                         boolean sup = types.isSubtype(t, ctype);
  2867                         if (sub || sup) {
  2868                             //assume 'a' <: 'b'
  2869                             Type a = sub ? ctype : t;
  2870                             Type b = sub ? t : ctype;
  2871                             log.error(typeTree.pos(), "multicatch.types.must.be.disjoint", a, b);
  2875                 multicatchTypes.append(ctype);
  2876                 if (all_multicatchTypes != null)
  2877                     all_multicatchTypes.append(ctype);
  2878             } else {
  2879                 if (all_multicatchTypes == null) {
  2880                     all_multicatchTypes = ListBuffer.lb();
  2881                     all_multicatchTypes.appendList(multicatchTypes);
  2883                 all_multicatchTypes.append(ctype);
  2886         Type t = check(tree, types.lub(multicatchTypes.toList()), TYP, resultInfo);
  2887         if (t.tag == CLASS) {
  2888             List<Type> alternatives =
  2889                 ((all_multicatchTypes == null) ? multicatchTypes : all_multicatchTypes).toList();
  2890             t = new UnionClassType((ClassType) t, alternatives);
  2892         tree.type = result = t;
  2895     public void visitTypeParameter(JCTypeParameter tree) {
  2896         TypeVar a = (TypeVar)tree.type;
  2897         Set<Type> boundSet = new HashSet<Type>();
  2898         if (a.bound.isErroneous())
  2899             return;
  2900         List<Type> bs = types.getBounds(a);
  2901         if (tree.bounds.nonEmpty()) {
  2902             // accept class or interface or typevar as first bound.
  2903             Type b = checkBase(bs.head, tree.bounds.head, env, false, false, false);
  2904             boundSet.add(types.erasure(b));
  2905             if (b.isErroneous()) {
  2906                 a.bound = b;
  2908             else if (b.tag == TYPEVAR) {
  2909                 // if first bound was a typevar, do not accept further bounds.
  2910                 if (tree.bounds.tail.nonEmpty()) {
  2911                     log.error(tree.bounds.tail.head.pos(),
  2912                               "type.var.may.not.be.followed.by.other.bounds");
  2913                     tree.bounds = List.of(tree.bounds.head);
  2914                     a.bound = bs.head;
  2916             } else {
  2917                 // if first bound was a class or interface, accept only interfaces
  2918                 // as further bounds.
  2919                 for (JCExpression bound : tree.bounds.tail) {
  2920                     bs = bs.tail;
  2921                     Type i = checkBase(bs.head, bound, env, false, true, false);
  2922                     if (i.isErroneous())
  2923                         a.bound = i;
  2924                     else if (i.tag == CLASS)
  2925                         chk.checkNotRepeated(bound.pos(), types.erasure(i), boundSet);
  2929         bs = types.getBounds(a);
  2931         // in case of multiple bounds ...
  2932         if (bs.length() > 1) {
  2933             // ... the variable's bound is a class type flagged COMPOUND
  2934             // (see comment for TypeVar.bound).
  2935             // In this case, generate a class tree that represents the
  2936             // bound class, ...
  2937             JCExpression extending;
  2938             List<JCExpression> implementing;
  2939             if ((bs.head.tsym.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0) {
  2940                 extending = tree.bounds.head;
  2941                 implementing = tree.bounds.tail;
  2942             } else {
  2943                 extending = null;
  2944                 implementing = tree.bounds;
  2946             JCClassDecl cd = make.at(tree.pos).ClassDef(
  2947                 make.Modifiers(PUBLIC | ABSTRACT),
  2948                 tree.name, List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),
  2949                 extending, implementing, List.<JCTree>nil());
  2951             ClassSymbol c = (ClassSymbol)a.getUpperBound().tsym;
  2952             Assert.check((c.flags() & COMPOUND) != 0);
  2953             cd.sym = c;
  2954             c.sourcefile = env.toplevel.sourcefile;
  2956             // ... and attribute the bound class
  2957             c.flags_field |= UNATTRIBUTED;
  2958             Env<AttrContext> cenv = enter.classEnv(cd, env);
  2959             enter.typeEnvs.put(c, cenv);
  2964     public void visitWildcard(JCWildcard tree) {
  2965         //- System.err.println("visitWildcard("+tree+");");//DEBUG
  2966         Type type = (tree.kind.kind == BoundKind.UNBOUND)
  2967             ? syms.objectType
  2968             : attribType(tree.inner, env);
  2969         result = check(tree, new WildcardType(chk.checkRefType(tree.pos(), type),
  2970                                               tree.kind.kind,
  2971                                               syms.boundClass),
  2972                        TYP, resultInfo);
  2975     public void visitAnnotation(JCAnnotation tree) {
  2976         log.error(tree.pos(), "annotation.not.valid.for.type", pt());
  2977         result = tree.type = syms.errType;
  2980     public void visitErroneous(JCErroneous tree) {
  2981         if (tree.errs != null)
  2982             for (JCTree err : tree.errs)
  2983                 attribTree(err, env, new ResultInfo(ERR, pt()));
  2984         result = tree.type = syms.errType;
  2987     /** Default visitor method for all other trees.
  2988      */
  2989     public void visitTree(JCTree tree) {
  2990         throw new AssertionError();
  2993     /**
  2994      * Attribute an env for either a top level tree or class declaration.
  2995      */
  2996     public void attrib(Env<AttrContext> env) {
  2997         if (env.tree.hasTag(TOPLEVEL))
  2998             attribTopLevel(env);
  2999         else
  3000             attribClass(env.tree.pos(), env.enclClass.sym);
  3003     /**
  3004      * Attribute a top level tree. These trees are encountered when the
  3005      * package declaration has annotations.
  3006      */
  3007     public void attribTopLevel(Env<AttrContext> env) {
  3008         JCCompilationUnit toplevel = env.toplevel;
  3009         try {
  3010             annotate.flush();
  3011             chk.validateAnnotations(toplevel.packageAnnotations, toplevel.packge);
  3012         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  3013             chk.completionError(toplevel.pos(), ex);
  3017     /** Main method: attribute class definition associated with given class symbol.
  3018      *  reporting completion failures at the given position.
  3019      *  @param pos The source position at which completion errors are to be
  3020      *             reported.
  3021      *  @param c   The class symbol whose definition will be attributed.
  3022      */
  3023     public void attribClass(DiagnosticPosition pos, ClassSymbol c) {
  3024         try {
  3025             annotate.flush();
  3026             attribClass(c);
  3027         } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
  3028             chk.completionError(pos, ex);
  3032     /** Attribute class definition associated with given class symbol.
  3033      *  @param c   The class symbol whose definition will be attributed.
  3034      */
  3035     void attribClass(ClassSymbol c) throws CompletionFailure {
  3036         if (c.type.tag == ERROR) return;
  3038         // Check for cycles in the inheritance graph, which can arise from
  3039         // ill-formed class files.
  3040         chk.checkNonCyclic(null, c.type);
  3042         Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
  3043         if ((c.flags_field & Flags.COMPOUND) == 0) {
  3044             // First, attribute superclass.
  3045             if (st.tag == CLASS)
  3046                 attribClass((ClassSymbol)st.tsym);
  3048             // Next attribute owner, if it is a class.
  3049             if (c.owner.kind == TYP && c.owner.type.tag == CLASS)
  3050                 attribClass((ClassSymbol)c.owner);
  3053         // The previous operations might have attributed the current class
  3054         // if there was a cycle. So we test first whether the class is still
  3055         // UNATTRIBUTED.
  3056         if ((c.flags_field & UNATTRIBUTED) != 0) {
  3057             c.flags_field &= ~UNATTRIBUTED;
  3059             // Get environment current at the point of class definition.
  3060             Env<AttrContext> env = enter.typeEnvs.get(c);
  3062             // The info.lint field in the envs stored in enter.typeEnvs is deliberately uninitialized,
  3063             // because the annotations were not available at the time the env was created. Therefore,
  3064             // we look up the environment chain for the first enclosing environment for which the
  3065             // lint value is set. Typically, this is the parent env, but might be further if there
  3066             // are any envs created as a result of TypeParameter nodes.
  3067             Env<AttrContext> lintEnv = env;
  3068             while (lintEnv.info.lint == null)
  3069                 lintEnv = lintEnv.next;
  3071             // Having found the enclosing lint value, we can initialize the lint value for this class
  3072             env.info.lint = lintEnv.info.lint.augment(c.attributes_field, c.flags());
  3074             Lint prevLint = chk.setLint(env.info.lint);
  3075             JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(c.sourcefile);
  3077             try {
  3078                 // java.lang.Enum may not be subclassed by a non-enum
  3079                 if (st.tsym == syms.enumSym &&
  3080                     ((c.flags_field & (Flags.ENUM|Flags.COMPOUND)) == 0))
  3081                     log.error(env.tree.pos(), "enum.no.subclassing");
  3083                 // Enums may not be extended by source-level classes
  3084                 if (st.tsym != null &&
  3085                     ((st.tsym.flags_field & Flags.ENUM) != 0) &&
  3086                     ((c.flags_field & (Flags.ENUM | Flags.COMPOUND)) == 0) &&
  3087                     !target.compilerBootstrap(c)) {
  3088                     log.error(env.tree.pos(), "enum.types.not.extensible");
  3090                 attribClassBody(env, c);
  3092                 chk.checkDeprecatedAnnotation(env.tree.pos(), c);
  3093             } finally {
  3094                 log.useSource(prev);
  3095                 chk.setLint(prevLint);
  3101     public void visitImport(JCImport tree) {
  3102         // nothing to do
  3105     /** Finish the attribution of a class. */
  3106     private void attribClassBody(Env<AttrContext> env, ClassSymbol c) {
  3107         JCClassDecl tree = (JCClassDecl)env.tree;
  3108         Assert.check(c == tree.sym);
  3110         // Validate annotations
  3111         chk.validateAnnotations(tree.mods.annotations, c);
  3113         // Validate type parameters, supertype and interfaces.
  3114         attribBounds(tree.typarams);
  3115         if (!c.isAnonymous()) {
  3116             //already checked if anonymous
  3117             chk.validate(tree.typarams, env);
  3118             chk.validate(tree.extending, env);
  3119             chk.validate(tree.implementing, env);
  3122         // If this is a non-abstract class, check that it has no abstract
  3123         // methods or unimplemented methods of an implemented interface.
  3124         if ((c.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE)) == 0) {
  3125             if (!relax)
  3126                 chk.checkAllDefined(tree.pos(), c);
  3129         if ((c.flags() & ANNOTATION) != 0) {
  3130             if (tree.implementing.nonEmpty())
  3131                 log.error(tree.implementing.head.pos(),
  3132                           "cant.extend.intf.annotation");
  3133             if (tree.typarams.nonEmpty())
  3134                 log.error(tree.typarams.head.pos(),
  3135                           "intf.annotation.cant.have.type.params");
  3136         } else {
  3137             // Check that all extended classes and interfaces
  3138             // are compatible (i.e. no two define methods with same arguments
  3139             // yet different return types).  (JLS 8.4.6.3)
  3140             chk.checkCompatibleSupertypes(tree.pos(), c.type);
  3143         // Check that class does not import the same parameterized interface
  3144         // with two different argument lists.
  3145         chk.checkClassBounds(tree.pos(), c.type);
  3147         tree.type = c.type;
  3149         for (List<JCTypeParameter> l = tree.typarams;
  3150              l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  3151              Assert.checkNonNull(env.info.scope.lookup(l.head.name).scope);
  3154         // Check that a generic class doesn't extend Throwable
  3155         if (!c.type.allparams().isEmpty() && types.isSubtype(c.type, syms.throwableType))
  3156             log.error(tree.extending.pos(), "generic.throwable");
  3158         // Check that all methods which implement some
  3159         // method conform to the method they implement.
  3160         chk.checkImplementations(tree);
  3162         //check that a resource implementing AutoCloseable cannot throw InterruptedException
  3163         checkAutoCloseable(tree.pos(), env, c.type);
  3165         for (List<JCTree> l = tree.defs; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
  3166             // Attribute declaration
  3167             attribStat(l.head, env);
  3168             // Check that declarations in inner classes are not static (JLS 8.1.2)
  3169             // Make an exception for static constants.
  3170             if (c.owner.kind != PCK &&
  3171                 ((c.flags() & STATIC) == 0 || c.name == names.empty) &&
  3172                 (TreeInfo.flags(l.head) & (STATIC | INTERFACE)) != 0) {
  3173                 Symbol sym = null;
  3174                 if (l.head.hasTag(VARDEF)) sym = ((JCVariableDecl) l.head).sym;
  3175                 if (sym == null ||
  3176                     sym.kind != VAR ||
  3177                     ((VarSymbol) sym).getConstValue() == null)
  3178                     log.error(l.head.pos(), "icls.cant.have.static.decl", c);
  3182         // Check for cycles among non-initial constructors.
  3183         chk.checkCyclicConstructors(tree);
  3185         // Check for cycles among annotation elements.
  3186         chk.checkNonCyclicElements(tree);
  3188         // Check for proper use of serialVersionUID
  3189         if (env.info.lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.SERIAL) &&
  3190             isSerializable(c) &&
  3191             (c.flags() & Flags.ENUM) == 0 &&
  3192             (c.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0) {
  3193             checkSerialVersionUID(tree, c);
  3196         // where
  3197         /** check if a class is a subtype of Serializable, if that is available. */
  3198         private boolean isSerializable(ClassSymbol c) {
  3199             try {
  3200                 syms.serializableType.complete();
  3202             catch (CompletionFailure e) {
  3203                 return false;
  3205             return types.isSubtype(c.type, syms.serializableType);
  3208         /** Check that an appropriate serialVersionUID member is defined. */
  3209         private void checkSerialVersionUID(JCClassDecl tree, ClassSymbol c) {
  3211             // check for presence of serialVersionUID
  3212             Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(names.serialVersionUID);
  3213             while (e.scope != null && e.sym.kind != VAR) e = e.next();
  3214             if (e.scope == null) {
  3215                 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL,
  3216                         tree.pos(), "missing.SVUID", c);
  3217                 return;
  3220             // check that it is static final
  3221             VarSymbol svuid = (VarSymbol)e.sym;
  3222             if ((svuid.flags() & (STATIC | FINAL)) !=
  3223                 (STATIC | FINAL))
  3224                 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL,
  3225                         TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(svuid, tree), "improper.SVUID", c);
  3227             // check that it is long
  3228             else if (svuid.type.tag != TypeTags.LONG)
  3229                 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL,
  3230                         TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(svuid, tree), "long.SVUID", c);
  3232             // check constant
  3233             else if (svuid.getConstValue() == null)
  3234                 log.warning(LintCategory.SERIAL,
  3235                         TreeInfo.diagnosticPositionFor(svuid, tree), "constant.SVUID", c);
  3238     private Type capture(Type type) {
  3239         return types.capture(type);
  3242     // <editor-fold desc="post-attribution visitor">
  3244     /**
  3245      * Handle missing types/symbols in an AST. This routine is useful when
  3246      * the compiler has encountered some errors (which might have ended up
  3247      * terminating attribution abruptly); if the compiler is used in fail-over
  3248      * mode (e.g. by an IDE) and the AST contains semantic errors, this routine
  3249      * prevents NPE to be progagated during subsequent compilation steps.
  3250      */
  3251     public void postAttr(Env<AttrContext> env) {
  3252         new PostAttrAnalyzer().scan(env.tree);
  3255     class PostAttrAnalyzer extends TreeScanner {
  3257         private void initTypeIfNeeded(JCTree that) {
  3258             if (that.type == null) {
  3259                 that.type = syms.unknownType;
  3263         @Override
  3264         public void scan(JCTree tree) {
  3265             if (tree == null) return;
  3266             if (tree instanceof JCExpression) {
  3267                 initTypeIfNeeded(tree);
  3269             super.scan(tree);
  3272         @Override
  3273         public void visitIdent(JCIdent that) {
  3274             if (that.sym == null) {
  3275                 that.sym = syms.unknownSymbol;
  3279         @Override
  3280         public void visitSelect(JCFieldAccess that) {
  3281             if (that.sym == null) {
  3282                 that.sym = syms.unknownSymbol;
  3284             super.visitSelect(that);
  3287         @Override
  3288         public void visitClassDef(JCClassDecl that) {
  3289             initTypeIfNeeded(that);
  3290             if (that.sym == null) {
  3291                 that.sym = new ClassSymbol(0, that.name, that.type, syms.noSymbol);
  3293             super.visitClassDef(that);
  3296         @Override
  3297         public void visitMethodDef(JCMethodDecl that) {
  3298             initTypeIfNeeded(that);
  3299             if (that.sym == null) {
  3300                 that.sym = new MethodSymbol(0, that.name, that.type, syms.noSymbol);
  3302             super.visitMethodDef(that);
  3305         @Override
  3306         public void visitVarDef(JCVariableDecl that) {
  3307             initTypeIfNeeded(that);
  3308             if (that.sym == null) {
  3309                 that.sym = new VarSymbol(0, that.name, that.type, syms.noSymbol);
  3310                 that.sym.adr = 0;
  3312             super.visitVarDef(that);
  3315         @Override
  3316         public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass that) {
  3317             if (that.constructor == null) {
  3318                 that.constructor = new MethodSymbol(0, names.init, syms.unknownType, syms.noSymbol);
  3320             if (that.constructorType == null) {
  3321                 that.constructorType = syms.unknownType;
  3323             super.visitNewClass(that);
  3326         @Override
  3327         public void visitAssignop(JCAssignOp that) {
  3328             if (that.operator == null)
  3329                 that.operator = new OperatorSymbol(names.empty, syms.unknownType, -1, syms.noSymbol);
  3330             super.visitAssignop(that);
  3333         @Override
  3334         public void visitBinary(JCBinary that) {
  3335             if (that.operator == null)
  3336                 that.operator = new OperatorSymbol(names.empty, syms.unknownType, -1, syms.noSymbol);
  3337             super.visitBinary(that);
  3340         @Override
  3341         public void visitUnary(JCUnary that) {
  3342             if (that.operator == null)
  3343                 that.operator = new OperatorSymbol(names.empty, syms.unknownType, -1, syms.noSymbol);
  3344             super.visitUnary(that);
  3347     // </editor-fold>

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