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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 */ |
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23 |
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24 import java.io.*; |
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25 import com.sun.tools.classfile.*; |
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26 |
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27 /** |
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28 * The {@code ClassFileVisitor} reads a class file using the |
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29 * {@code com.sun.tools.classfile} library. It iterates over the methods |
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30 * in a class, and checks MethodParameters attributes against JLS |
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31 * requirements, as well as assumptions about the javac implementations. |
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32 * <p> |
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33 * It enforces the following rules: |
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34 * <ul> |
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35 * <li>All non-synthetic methods with arguments must have the |
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36 * MethodParameters attribute. </li> |
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37 * <li>At most one MethodParameters attribute per method.</li> |
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38 * <li>An empty MethodParameters attribute is not allowed (i.e. no |
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39 * attribute for methods taking no parameters).</li> |
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40 * <li>The number of recorded parameter names much equal the number |
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41 * of parameters, including any implicit or synthetic parameters generated |
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42 * by the compiler.</li> |
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43 * <li>Although the spec allow recording parameters with no name, the javac |
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44 * implementation is assumed to record a name for all parameters. That is, |
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45 * the Methodparameters attribute must record a non-zero, valid constant |
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46 * pool index for each parameter.</li> |
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47 * <li>Check presence, expected names (e.g. this$N, $enum$name, ...) and flags |
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48 * (e.g. ACC_SYNTHETIC, ACC_MANDATED) for compiler generated parameters.</li> |
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49 * <li>Names of explicit parameters must reflect the names in the Java source. |
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50 * This is checked by assuming a design pattern where any name is permitted |
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51 * for the first explicit parameter. For subsequent parameters the following |
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52 * rule is checked: <i>param[n] == ++param[n-1].charAt(0) + param[n-1]</i> |
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53 * </ul> |
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54 */ |
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55 class ClassFileVisitor extends Tester.Visitor { |
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56 |
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57 Tester tester; |
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58 |
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59 public String cname; |
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60 public boolean isEnum; |
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61 public boolean isInterface; |
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62 public boolean isInner; |
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63 public boolean isPublic; |
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64 public boolean isStatic; |
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65 public boolean isAnon; |
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66 public ClassFile classFile; |
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67 |
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68 |
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69 public ClassFileVisitor(Tester tester) { |
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70 super(tester); |
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71 } |
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72 |
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73 public void error(String msg) { |
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74 super.error("classfile: " + msg); |
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75 } |
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76 |
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77 public void warn(String msg) { |
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78 super.warn("classfile: " + msg); |
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79 } |
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80 |
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81 /** |
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82 * Read the class and determine some key characteristics, like if it's |
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83 * an enum, or inner class, etc. |
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84 */ |
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85 void visitClass(final String cname, final File cfile, final StringBuilder sb) throws Exception { |
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86 this.cname = cname; |
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87 classFile = ClassFile.read(cfile); |
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88 isEnum = classFile.access_flags.is(AccessFlags.ACC_ENUM); |
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89 isInterface = classFile.access_flags.is(AccessFlags.ACC_INTERFACE); |
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90 isPublic = classFile.access_flags.is(AccessFlags.ACC_PUBLIC); |
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91 isInner = false; |
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92 isStatic = false; |
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93 isAnon = false; |
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94 |
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95 Attribute attr = classFile.getAttribute("InnerClasses"); |
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96 if (attr != null) attr.accept(new InnerClassVisitor(), null); |
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97 isAnon = isInner & isAnon; |
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98 |
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99 sb.append(isStatic ? "static " : "") |
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100 .append(isPublic ? "public " : "") |
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101 .append(isEnum ? "enum " : isInterface ? "interface " : "class ") |
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102 .append(cname).append(" -- "); |
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103 if (isInner) { |
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104 sb.append(isAnon ? "anon" : "inner"); |
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105 } |
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106 sb.append("\n"); |
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107 |
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108 for (Method method : classFile.methods) { |
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109 new MethodVisitor().visitMethod(method, sb); |
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110 } |
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111 } |
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112 |
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113 /** |
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114 * Used to visit InnerClasses_attribute of a class, |
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115 * to determne if this class is an local class, and anonymous |
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116 * inner class or a none-static member class. These types of |
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117 * classes all have an containing class instances field that |
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118 * requires an implicit or synthetic constructor argument. |
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119 */ |
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120 class InnerClassVisitor extends AttributeVisitor<Void, Void> { |
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121 public Void visitInnerClasses(InnerClasses_attribute iattr, Void v) { |
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122 try{ |
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123 for (InnerClasses_attribute.Info info : iattr.classes) { |
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124 if (info.getInnerClassInfo(classFile.constant_pool) == null) continue; |
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125 String in = info.getInnerClassInfo(classFile.constant_pool).getName(); |
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126 if (in == null || !cname.equals(in)) continue; |
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127 isInner = true; |
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128 isAnon = null == info.getInnerName(classFile.constant_pool); |
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129 isStatic = info.inner_class_access_flags.is(AccessFlags.ACC_STATIC); |
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130 break; |
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131 } |
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132 } catch(Exception e) { |
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133 throw new IllegalStateException(e); |
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134 } |
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135 return null; |
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136 } |
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137 } |
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138 |
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139 /** |
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140 * Check the MethodParameters attribute of a method. |
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141 */ |
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142 class MethodVisitor extends AttributeVisitor<Void, StringBuilder> { |
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143 |
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144 public String mName; |
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145 public Descriptor mDesc; |
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146 public int mParams; |
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147 public int mAttrs; |
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148 public int mNumParams; |
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149 public boolean mSynthetic; |
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150 public boolean mIsConstructor; |
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151 public boolean mIsClinit; |
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152 public boolean mIsBridge; |
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153 public boolean isFinal; |
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154 public String prefix; |
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155 |
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156 void visitMethod(Method method, StringBuilder sb) throws Exception { |
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157 |
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158 mName = method.getName(classFile.constant_pool); |
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159 mDesc = method.descriptor; |
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160 mParams = mDesc.getParameterCount(classFile.constant_pool); |
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161 mAttrs = method.attributes.attrs.length; |
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162 mNumParams = -1; // no MethodParameters attribute found |
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163 mSynthetic = method.access_flags.is(AccessFlags.ACC_SYNTHETIC); |
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164 mIsConstructor = mName.equals("<init>"); |
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165 mIsClinit = mName.equals("<clinit>"); |
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166 prefix = cname + "." + mName + "() - "; |
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167 mIsBridge = method.access_flags.is(AccessFlags.ACC_BRIDGE); |
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168 |
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169 if (mIsClinit) { |
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170 sb = new StringBuilder(); // Discard output |
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171 } |
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172 sb.append(cname).append(".").append(mName).append("("); |
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173 |
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174 for (Attribute a : method.attributes) { |
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175 a.accept(this, sb); |
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176 } |
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177 if (mNumParams == -1) { |
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178 if (mSynthetic) { |
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179 // We don't generate MethodParameters attribute for synthetic |
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180 // methods, so we are creating a parameter pattern to match |
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181 // ReflectionVisitor API output. |
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182 for (int i = 0; i < mParams; i++) { |
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183 if (i == 0) |
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184 sb.append("arg").append(i); |
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185 else |
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186 sb.append(", arg").append(i); |
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187 } |
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188 sb.append(")/*synthetic*/"); |
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189 } else { |
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190 sb.append(")"); |
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191 } |
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192 } |
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193 sb.append("\n"); |
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194 |
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195 // IMPL: methods with arguments must have a MethodParameters |
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196 // attribute, except possibly some synthetic methods. |
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197 if (mNumParams == -1 && mParams > 0 && ! mSynthetic) { |
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198 error(prefix + "missing MethodParameters attribute"); |
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199 } |
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200 } |
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201 |
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202 public Void visitMethodParameters(MethodParameters_attribute mp, |
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203 StringBuilder sb) { |
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204 |
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205 // SPEC: At most one MethodParameters attribute allowed |
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206 if (mNumParams != -1) { |
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207 error(prefix + "Multiple MethodParameters attributes"); |
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208 return null; |
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209 } |
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210 |
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211 mNumParams = mp.method_parameter_table_length; |
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212 |
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213 // SPEC: An empty attribute is not allowed! |
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214 if (mNumParams == 0) { |
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215 error(prefix + "0 length MethodParameters attribute"); |
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216 return null; |
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217 } |
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218 |
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219 // SPEC: one name per parameter. |
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220 if (mNumParams != mParams) { |
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221 error(prefix + "found " + mNumParams + |
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222 " parameters, expected " + mParams); |
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223 return null; |
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224 } |
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225 |
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226 // IMPL: Whether MethodParameters attributes will be generated |
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227 // for some synthetics is unresolved. For now, assume no. |
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228 if (mSynthetic) { |
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229 warn(prefix + "synthetic has MethodParameter attribute"); |
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230 } |
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231 |
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232 String sep = ""; |
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233 String userParam = null; |
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234 for (int x = 0; x < mNumParams; x++) { |
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235 isFinal = (mp.method_parameter_table[x].flags & AccessFlags.ACC_FINAL) != 0; |
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236 // IMPL: Assume all parameters are named, something. |
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237 int cpi = mp.method_parameter_table[x].name_index; |
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238 if (cpi == 0) { |
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239 error(prefix + "name expected, param[" + x + "]"); |
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240 return null; |
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241 } |
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242 |
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243 // SPEC: a non 0 index, must be valid! |
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244 String param = null; |
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245 try { |
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246 param = classFile.constant_pool.getUTF8Value(cpi); |
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247 if (isFinal) |
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248 param = "final " + param; |
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249 sb.append(sep).append(param); |
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250 sep = ", "; |
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251 } catch(ConstantPoolException e) { |
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252 error(prefix + "invalid index " + cpi + " for param[" |
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253 + x + "]"); |
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254 return null; |
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255 } |
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256 |
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257 |
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258 // Check availability, flags and special names |
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259 int check = checkParam(mp, param, x, sb, isFinal); |
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260 if (check < 0) { |
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261 return null; |
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262 } |
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263 |
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264 // TEST: check test assumptions about parameter name. |
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265 // Expected names are calculated starting with the |
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266 // 2nd explicit (user given) parameter. |
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267 // param[n] == ++param[n-1].charAt(0) + param[n-1] |
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268 String expect = null; |
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269 if (userParam != null) { |
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270 char c = userParam.charAt(0); |
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271 expect = (++c) + userParam; |
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272 } |
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273 if(isFinal && expect != null) |
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274 expect = "final " + expect; |
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275 if (check > 0) { |
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276 if(isFinal) { |
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277 userParam = param.substring(6); |
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278 } else { |
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279 userParam = param; |
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280 } |
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281 } |
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282 if (expect != null && !param.equals(expect)) { |
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283 error(prefix + "param[" + x + "]='" |
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284 + param + "' expected '" + expect + "'"); |
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285 return null; |
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286 } |
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287 } |
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288 if (mSynthetic) { |
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289 sb.append(")/*synthetic*/"); |
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290 } else { |
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291 sb.append(")"); |
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292 } |
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293 return null; |
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294 } |
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295 |
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296 /* |
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297 * Check a parameter for conformity to JLS and javac specific |
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298 * assumptions. |
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299 * Return -1, if an error is detected. Otherwise, return 0, if |
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300 * the parameter is compiler generated, or 1 for an (presumably) |
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301 * explicitly declared parameter. |
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302 */ |
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303 int checkParam(MethodParameters_attribute mp, String param, int index, |
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304 StringBuilder sb, boolean isFinal) { |
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305 |
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306 boolean synthetic = (mp.method_parameter_table[index].flags |
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307 & AccessFlags.ACC_SYNTHETIC) != 0; |
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308 boolean mandated = (mp.method_parameter_table[index].flags |
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309 & AccessFlags.ACC_MANDATED) != 0; |
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310 |
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311 // Setup expectations for flags and special names |
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312 String expect = null; |
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313 boolean allowMandated = false; |
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314 boolean allowSynthetic = false; |
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315 if (mSynthetic || synthetic) { |
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316 // not an implementation gurantee, but okay for now |
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317 expect = "arg" + index; // default |
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318 } |
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319 if (mIsConstructor) { |
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320 if (isEnum) { |
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321 if (index == 0) { |
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322 expect = "\\$enum\\$name"; |
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323 allowSynthetic = true; |
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324 } else if(index == 1) { |
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325 expect = "\\$enum\\$ordinal"; |
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326 allowSynthetic = true; |
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327 } |
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328 } else if (index == 0) { |
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329 if (isAnon) { |
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330 expect = "this\\$[0-9]+"; |
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331 allowMandated = true; |
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332 if (isFinal) { |
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333 expect = "final this\\$[0-9]+"; |
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334 } |
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335 } else if (isInner && !isStatic) { |
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336 expect = "this\\$[0-9]+"; |
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337 allowMandated = true; |
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338 if (!isPublic) { |
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339 // some but not all non-public inner classes |
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340 // have synthetic argument. For now we give |
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341 // the test a bit of slack and allow either. |
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342 allowSynthetic = true; |
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343 } |
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344 if (isFinal) { |
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345 expect = "final this\\$[0-9]+"; |
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346 } |
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347 } |
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348 } |
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349 } else if (isEnum && mNumParams == 1 && index == 0 && mName.equals("valueOf")) { |
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350 expect = "name"; |
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351 allowMandated = true; |
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352 } else if (mIsBridge) { |
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353 allowSynthetic = true; |
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354 /* you can't expect an special name for bridges' parameters. |
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355 * The name of the original parameters are now copied. |
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356 */ |
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357 expect = null; |
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358 } |
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359 if (mandated) sb.append("/*implicit*/"); |
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360 if (synthetic) sb.append("/*synthetic*/"); |
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361 |
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362 // IMPL: our rules a somewhat fuzzy, sometimes allowing both mandated |
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363 // and synthetic. However, a parameters cannot be both. |
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364 if (mandated && synthetic) { |
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365 error(prefix + "param[" + index + "] == \"" + param |
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366 + "\" ACC_SYNTHETIC and ACC_MANDATED"); |
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367 return -1; |
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368 } |
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369 // ... but must be either, if both "allowed". |
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370 if (!(mandated || synthetic) && allowMandated && allowSynthetic) { |
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371 error(prefix + "param[" + index + "] == \"" + param |
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372 + "\" expected ACC_MANDATED or ACC_SYNTHETIC"); |
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373 return -1; |
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374 } |
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375 |
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376 // ... if only one is "allowed", we meant "required". |
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377 if (!mandated && allowMandated && !allowSynthetic) { |
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378 error(prefix + "param[" + index + "] == \"" + param |
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379 + "\" expected ACC_MANDATED"); |
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380 return -1; |
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381 } |
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382 if (!synthetic && !allowMandated && allowSynthetic) { |
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383 error(prefix + "param[" + index + "] == \"" + param |
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384 + "\" expected ACC_SYNTHETIC"); |
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385 return -1; |
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386 } |
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387 |
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388 // ... and not "allowed", means prohibited. |
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389 if (mandated && !allowMandated) { |
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390 error(prefix + "param[" + index + "] == \"" + param |
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391 + "\" unexpected, is ACC_MANDATED"); |
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392 return -1; |
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393 } |
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394 if (synthetic && !allowSynthetic) { |
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395 error(prefix + "param[" + index + "] == \"" + param |
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396 + "\" unexpected, is ACC_SYNTHETIC"); |
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397 return -1; |
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398 } |
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399 |
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400 // Test special name expectations |
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401 if (expect != null) { |
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402 if (param.matches(expect)) { |
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403 return 0; |
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404 } |
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405 error(prefix + "param[" + index + "]='" + param + |
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406 "' expected '" + expect + "'"); |
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407 return -1; |
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408 } |
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409 |
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410 // No further checking for synthetic methods. |
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411 if (mSynthetic) { |
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412 return 0; |
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413 } |
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414 |
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415 // Otherwise, do check test parameter naming convention. |
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416 return 1; |
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417 } |
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418 } |
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419 } |