src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Infer.java

Tue, 11 Aug 2009 01:13:14 +0100

author
mcimadamore
date
Tue, 11 Aug 2009 01:13:14 +0100
changeset 359
8227961c64d3
parent 299
22872b24d38c
child 396
dda7e13f09fb
permissions
-rw-r--r--

6521805: Regression: JDK5/JDK6 javac allows write access to outer class reference
Summary: javac should warn/complain about identifiers with the same name as synthetic symbol
Reviewed-by: jjg

duke@1 1 /*
xdono@229 2 * Copyright 1999-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
duke@1 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
duke@1 4 *
duke@1 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
duke@1 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
duke@1 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
duke@1 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
duke@1 9 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
duke@1 10 *
duke@1 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
duke@1 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
duke@1 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
duke@1 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
duke@1 15 * accompanied this code).
duke@1 16 *
duke@1 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
duke@1 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
duke@1 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
duke@1 20 *
duke@1 21 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
duke@1 22 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
duke@1 23 * have any questions.
duke@1 24 */
duke@1 25
duke@1 26 package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;
duke@1 27
duke@1 28 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
duke@1 29 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
duke@1 30 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
duke@1 31 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
mcimadamore@299 32 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
mcimadamore@89 33 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic;
duke@1 34
duke@1 35 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTags.*;
duke@1 36
duke@1 37 /** Helper class for type parameter inference, used by the attribution phase.
duke@1 38 *
duke@1 39 * <p><b>This is NOT part of any API supported by Sun Microsystems. If
duke@1 40 * you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
duke@1 41 * This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
duke@1 42 * deletion without notice.</b>
duke@1 43 */
duke@1 44 public class Infer {
duke@1 45 protected static final Context.Key<Infer> inferKey =
duke@1 46 new Context.Key<Infer>();
duke@1 47
duke@1 48 /** A value for prototypes that admit any type, including polymorphic ones. */
duke@1 49 public static final Type anyPoly = new Type(NONE, null);
duke@1 50
duke@1 51 Symtab syms;
duke@1 52 Types types;
mcimadamore@299 53 Resolve rs;
mcimadamore@89 54 JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
duke@1 55
duke@1 56 public static Infer instance(Context context) {
duke@1 57 Infer instance = context.get(inferKey);
duke@1 58 if (instance == null)
duke@1 59 instance = new Infer(context);
duke@1 60 return instance;
duke@1 61 }
duke@1 62
duke@1 63 protected Infer(Context context) {
duke@1 64 context.put(inferKey, this);
duke@1 65 syms = Symtab.instance(context);
duke@1 66 types = Types.instance(context);
mcimadamore@299 67 rs = Resolve.instance(context);
mcimadamore@89 68 diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);
mcimadamore@89 69 ambiguousNoInstanceException =
mcimadamore@89 70 new NoInstanceException(true, diags);
mcimadamore@89 71 unambiguousNoInstanceException =
mcimadamore@89 72 new NoInstanceException(false, diags);
mcimadamore@299 73 invalidInstanceException =
mcimadamore@299 74 new InvalidInstanceException(diags);
mcimadamore@299 75
duke@1 76 }
duke@1 77
mcimadamore@299 78 public static class InferenceException extends RuntimeException {
duke@1 79 private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
duke@1 80
duke@1 81 JCDiagnostic diagnostic;
mcimadamore@89 82 JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
duke@1 83
mcimadamore@299 84 InferenceException(JCDiagnostic.Factory diags) {
duke@1 85 this.diagnostic = null;
mcimadamore@89 86 this.diags = diags;
duke@1 87 }
mcimadamore@299 88
mcimadamore@299 89 InferenceException setMessage(String key, Object... args) {
mcimadamore@299 90 this.diagnostic = diags.fragment(key, args);
duke@1 91 return this;
duke@1 92 }
mcimadamore@299 93
duke@1 94 public JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic() {
mcimadamore@299 95 return diagnostic;
mcimadamore@299 96 }
mcimadamore@299 97 }
mcimadamore@299 98
mcimadamore@299 99 public static class NoInstanceException extends InferenceException {
mcimadamore@299 100 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
mcimadamore@299 101
mcimadamore@299 102 boolean isAmbiguous; // exist several incomparable best instances?
mcimadamore@299 103
mcimadamore@299 104 NoInstanceException(boolean isAmbiguous, JCDiagnostic.Factory diags) {
mcimadamore@299 105 super(diags);
mcimadamore@299 106 this.isAmbiguous = isAmbiguous;
duke@1 107 }
duke@1 108 }
mcimadamore@299 109
mcimadamore@299 110 public static class InvalidInstanceException extends InferenceException {
mcimadamore@299 111 private static final long serialVersionUID = 2;
mcimadamore@299 112
mcimadamore@299 113 InvalidInstanceException(JCDiagnostic.Factory diags) {
mcimadamore@299 114 super(diags);
mcimadamore@299 115 }
mcimadamore@299 116 }
mcimadamore@299 117
mcimadamore@89 118 private final NoInstanceException ambiguousNoInstanceException;
mcimadamore@89 119 private final NoInstanceException unambiguousNoInstanceException;
mcimadamore@299 120 private final InvalidInstanceException invalidInstanceException;
duke@1 121
duke@1 122 /***************************************************************************
duke@1 123 * Auxiliary type values and classes
duke@1 124 ***************************************************************************/
duke@1 125
duke@1 126 /** A mapping that turns type variables into undetermined type variables.
duke@1 127 */
duke@1 128 Mapping fromTypeVarFun = new Mapping("fromTypeVarFun") {
duke@1 129 public Type apply(Type t) {
duke@1 130 if (t.tag == TYPEVAR) return new UndetVar(t);
duke@1 131 else return t.map(this);
duke@1 132 }
duke@1 133 };
duke@1 134
duke@1 135 /** A mapping that returns its type argument with every UndetVar replaced
duke@1 136 * by its `inst' field. Throws a NoInstanceException
duke@1 137 * if this not possible because an `inst' field is null.
duke@1 138 */
duke@1 139 Mapping getInstFun = new Mapping("getInstFun") {
duke@1 140 public Type apply(Type t) {
duke@1 141 switch (t.tag) {
duke@1 142 case UNKNOWN:
duke@1 143 throw ambiguousNoInstanceException
duke@1 144 .setMessage("undetermined.type");
duke@1 145 case UNDETVAR:
duke@1 146 UndetVar that = (UndetVar) t;
duke@1 147 if (that.inst == null)
duke@1 148 throw ambiguousNoInstanceException
duke@1 149 .setMessage("type.variable.has.undetermined.type",
duke@1 150 that.qtype);
duke@1 151 return apply(that.inst);
duke@1 152 default:
duke@1 153 return t.map(this);
duke@1 154 }
duke@1 155 }
duke@1 156 };
duke@1 157
duke@1 158 /***************************************************************************
duke@1 159 * Mini/Maximization of UndetVars
duke@1 160 ***************************************************************************/
duke@1 161
duke@1 162 /** Instantiate undetermined type variable to its minimal upper bound.
duke@1 163 * Throw a NoInstanceException if this not possible.
duke@1 164 */
duke@1 165 void maximizeInst(UndetVar that, Warner warn) throws NoInstanceException {
duke@1 166 if (that.inst == null) {
duke@1 167 if (that.hibounds.isEmpty())
duke@1 168 that.inst = syms.objectType;
duke@1 169 else if (that.hibounds.tail.isEmpty())
duke@1 170 that.inst = that.hibounds.head;
mcimadamore@210 171 else
mcimadamore@210 172 that.inst = types.glb(that.hibounds);
duke@1 173 }
mcimadamore@210 174 if (that.inst == null ||
mcimadamore@298 175 that.inst.isErroneous())
mcimadamore@210 176 throw ambiguousNoInstanceException
mcimadamore@210 177 .setMessage("no.unique.maximal.instance.exists",
mcimadamore@210 178 that.qtype, that.hibounds);
duke@1 179 }
duke@1 180 //where
duke@1 181 private boolean isSubClass(Type t, final List<Type> ts) {
duke@1 182 t = t.baseType();
duke@1 183 if (t.tag == TYPEVAR) {
duke@1 184 List<Type> bounds = types.getBounds((TypeVar)t);
duke@1 185 for (Type s : ts) {
duke@1 186 if (!types.isSameType(t, s.baseType())) {
duke@1 187 for (Type bound : bounds) {
duke@1 188 if (!isSubClass(bound, List.of(s.baseType())))
duke@1 189 return false;
duke@1 190 }
duke@1 191 }
duke@1 192 }
duke@1 193 } else {
duke@1 194 for (Type s : ts) {
duke@1 195 if (!t.tsym.isSubClass(s.baseType().tsym, types))
duke@1 196 return false;
duke@1 197 }
duke@1 198 }
duke@1 199 return true;
duke@1 200 }
duke@1 201
jjg@110 202 /** Instantiate undetermined type variable to the lub of all its lower bounds.
duke@1 203 * Throw a NoInstanceException if this not possible.
duke@1 204 */
duke@1 205 void minimizeInst(UndetVar that, Warner warn) throws NoInstanceException {
duke@1 206 if (that.inst == null) {
duke@1 207 if (that.lobounds.isEmpty())
duke@1 208 that.inst = syms.botType;
duke@1 209 else if (that.lobounds.tail.isEmpty())
mcimadamore@5 210 that.inst = that.lobounds.head.isPrimitive() ? syms.errType : that.lobounds.head;
duke@1 211 else {
duke@1 212 that.inst = types.lub(that.lobounds);
mcimadamore@5 213 }
jjg@110 214 if (that.inst == null || that.inst.tag == ERROR)
duke@1 215 throw ambiguousNoInstanceException
duke@1 216 .setMessage("no.unique.minimal.instance.exists",
duke@1 217 that.qtype, that.lobounds);
duke@1 218 // VGJ: sort of inlined maximizeInst() below. Adding
duke@1 219 // bounds can cause lobounds that are above hibounds.
duke@1 220 if (that.hibounds.isEmpty())
duke@1 221 return;
duke@1 222 Type hb = null;
duke@1 223 if (that.hibounds.tail.isEmpty())
duke@1 224 hb = that.hibounds.head;
duke@1 225 else for (List<Type> bs = that.hibounds;
duke@1 226 bs.nonEmpty() && hb == null;
duke@1 227 bs = bs.tail) {
duke@1 228 if (isSubClass(bs.head, that.hibounds))
duke@1 229 hb = types.fromUnknownFun.apply(bs.head);
duke@1 230 }
duke@1 231 if (hb == null ||
duke@1 232 !types.isSubtypeUnchecked(hb, that.hibounds, warn) ||
duke@1 233 !types.isSubtypeUnchecked(that.inst, hb, warn))
duke@1 234 throw ambiguousNoInstanceException;
duke@1 235 }
duke@1 236 }
duke@1 237
duke@1 238 /***************************************************************************
duke@1 239 * Exported Methods
duke@1 240 ***************************************************************************/
duke@1 241
duke@1 242 /** Try to instantiate expression type `that' to given type `to'.
duke@1 243 * If a maximal instantiation exists which makes this type
duke@1 244 * a subtype of type `to', return the instantiated type.
duke@1 245 * If no instantiation exists, or if several incomparable
duke@1 246 * best instantiations exist throw a NoInstanceException.
duke@1 247 */
duke@1 248 public Type instantiateExpr(ForAll that,
duke@1 249 Type to,
mcimadamore@299 250 Warner warn) throws InferenceException {
duke@1 251 List<Type> undetvars = Type.map(that.tvars, fromTypeVarFun);
duke@1 252 for (List<Type> l = undetvars; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
duke@1 253 UndetVar v = (UndetVar) l.head;
duke@1 254 ListBuffer<Type> hibounds = new ListBuffer<Type>();
duke@1 255 for (List<Type> l1 = types.getBounds((TypeVar) v.qtype); l1.nonEmpty(); l1 = l1.tail) {
duke@1 256 if (!l1.head.containsSome(that.tvars)) {
duke@1 257 hibounds.append(l1.head);
duke@1 258 }
duke@1 259 }
duke@1 260 v.hibounds = hibounds.toList();
duke@1 261 }
duke@1 262 Type qtype1 = types.subst(that.qtype, that.tvars, undetvars);
duke@1 263 if (!types.isSubtype(qtype1, to)) {
duke@1 264 throw unambiguousNoInstanceException
duke@1 265 .setMessage("no.conforming.instance.exists",
duke@1 266 that.tvars, that.qtype, to);
duke@1 267 }
duke@1 268 for (List<Type> l = undetvars; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
duke@1 269 maximizeInst((UndetVar) l.head, warn);
duke@1 270 // System.out.println(" = " + qtype1.map(getInstFun));//DEBUG
duke@1 271
duke@1 272 // check bounds
duke@1 273 List<Type> targs = Type.map(undetvars, getInstFun);
duke@1 274 targs = types.subst(targs, that.tvars, targs);
duke@1 275 checkWithinBounds(that.tvars, targs, warn);
mcimadamore@299 276 return that.inst(targs, types);
duke@1 277 }
duke@1 278
duke@1 279 /** Instantiate method type `mt' by finding instantiations of
duke@1 280 * `tvars' so that method can be applied to `argtypes'.
duke@1 281 */
duke@1 282 public Type instantiateMethod(List<Type> tvars,
duke@1 283 MethodType mt,
mcimadamore@299 284 final List<Type> argtypes,
mcimadamore@299 285 final boolean allowBoxing,
mcimadamore@299 286 final boolean useVarargs,
mcimadamore@299 287 final Warner warn) throws InferenceException {
duke@1 288 //-System.err.println("instantiateMethod(" + tvars + ", " + mt + ", " + argtypes + ")"); //DEBUG
duke@1 289 List<Type> undetvars = Type.map(tvars, fromTypeVarFun);
duke@1 290 List<Type> formals = mt.argtypes;
mcimadamore@299 291 //need to capture exactly once - otherwise subsequent
mcimadamore@299 292 //applicability checks might fail
mcimadamore@299 293 final List<Type> capturedArgs = types.capture(argtypes);
mcimadamore@299 294 List<Type> actuals = capturedArgs;
mcimadamore@299 295 List<Type> actualsNoCapture = argtypes;
duke@1 296 // instantiate all polymorphic argument types and
duke@1 297 // set up lower bounds constraints for undetvars
duke@1 298 Type varargsFormal = useVarargs ? formals.last() : null;
mcimadamore@299 299 while (actuals.nonEmpty() && formals.head != varargsFormal) {
mcimadamore@299 300 Type formal = formals.head;
mcimadamore@299 301 Type actual = actuals.head.baseType();
mcimadamore@299 302 Type actualNoCapture = actualsNoCapture.head.baseType();
mcimadamore@299 303 if (actual.tag == FORALL)
mcimadamore@299 304 actual = instantiateArg((ForAll)actual, formal, tvars, warn);
mcimadamore@299 305 Type undetFormal = types.subst(formal, tvars, undetvars);
duke@1 306 boolean works = allowBoxing
mcimadamore@299 307 ? types.isConvertible(actual, undetFormal, warn)
mcimadamore@299 308 : types.isSubtypeUnchecked(actual, undetFormal, warn);
duke@1 309 if (!works) {
duke@1 310 throw unambiguousNoInstanceException
duke@1 311 .setMessage("no.conforming.assignment.exists",
mcimadamore@299 312 tvars, actualNoCapture, formal);
duke@1 313 }
duke@1 314 formals = formals.tail;
mcimadamore@299 315 actuals = actuals.tail;
mcimadamore@299 316 actualsNoCapture = actualsNoCapture.tail;
duke@1 317 }
duke@1 318 if (formals.head != varargsFormal || // not enough args
mcimadamore@299 319 !useVarargs && actuals.nonEmpty()) { // too many args
duke@1 320 // argument lists differ in length
duke@1 321 throw unambiguousNoInstanceException
duke@1 322 .setMessage("arg.length.mismatch");
duke@1 323 }
duke@1 324
duke@1 325 // for varargs arguments as well
duke@1 326 if (useVarargs) {
mcimadamore@299 327 Type elemType = types.elemtype(varargsFormal);
mcimadamore@299 328 Type elemUndet = types.subst(elemType, tvars, undetvars);
mcimadamore@299 329 while (actuals.nonEmpty()) {
mcimadamore@299 330 Type actual = actuals.head.baseType();
mcimadamore@299 331 Type actualNoCapture = actualsNoCapture.head.baseType();
mcimadamore@299 332 if (actual.tag == FORALL)
mcimadamore@299 333 actual = instantiateArg((ForAll)actual, elemType, tvars, warn);
mcimadamore@299 334 boolean works = types.isConvertible(actual, elemUndet, warn);
duke@1 335 if (!works) {
duke@1 336 throw unambiguousNoInstanceException
duke@1 337 .setMessage("no.conforming.assignment.exists",
mcimadamore@299 338 tvars, actualNoCapture, elemType);
duke@1 339 }
mcimadamore@299 340 actuals = actuals.tail;
mcimadamore@299 341 actualsNoCapture = actualsNoCapture.tail;
duke@1 342 }
duke@1 343 }
duke@1 344
duke@1 345 // minimize as yet undetermined type variables
duke@1 346 for (Type t : undetvars)
duke@1 347 minimizeInst((UndetVar) t, warn);
duke@1 348
duke@1 349 /** Type variables instantiated to bottom */
duke@1 350 ListBuffer<Type> restvars = new ListBuffer<Type>();
duke@1 351
duke@1 352 /** Instantiated types or TypeVars if under-constrained */
duke@1 353 ListBuffer<Type> insttypes = new ListBuffer<Type>();
duke@1 354
duke@1 355 /** Instantiated types or UndetVars if under-constrained */
duke@1 356 ListBuffer<Type> undettypes = new ListBuffer<Type>();
duke@1 357
duke@1 358 for (Type t : undetvars) {
duke@1 359 UndetVar uv = (UndetVar)t;
duke@1 360 if (uv.inst.tag == BOT) {
duke@1 361 restvars.append(uv.qtype);
duke@1 362 insttypes.append(uv.qtype);
duke@1 363 undettypes.append(uv);
duke@1 364 uv.inst = null;
duke@1 365 } else {
duke@1 366 insttypes.append(uv.inst);
duke@1 367 undettypes.append(uv.inst);
duke@1 368 }
duke@1 369 }
duke@1 370 checkWithinBounds(tvars, undettypes.toList(), warn);
duke@1 371
mcimadamore@299 372 mt = (MethodType)types.subst(mt, tvars, insttypes.toList());
mcimadamore@299 373
duke@1 374 if (!restvars.isEmpty()) {
duke@1 375 // if there are uninstantiated variables,
duke@1 376 // quantify result type with them
mcimadamore@299 377 final List<Type> inferredTypes = insttypes.toList();
mcimadamore@299 378 final List<Type> all_tvars = tvars; //this is the wrong tvars
mcimadamore@299 379 final MethodType mt2 = new MethodType(mt.argtypes, null, mt.thrown, syms.methodClass);
mcimadamore@299 380 mt2.restype = new ForAll(restvars.toList(), mt.restype) {
mcimadamore@299 381 @Override
mcimadamore@299 382 public Type inst(List<Type> inferred, Types types) throws NoInstanceException {
mcimadamore@299 383 List<Type> formals = types.subst(mt2.argtypes, tvars, inferred);
mcimadamore@299 384 if (!rs.argumentsAcceptable(capturedArgs, formals,
mcimadamore@299 385 allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn)) {
mcimadamore@299 386 // inferred method is not applicable
mcimadamore@299 387 throw invalidInstanceException.setMessage("inferred.do.not.conform.to.params", formals, argtypes);
mcimadamore@299 388 }
mcimadamore@299 389 // check that inferred bounds conform to their bounds
mcimadamore@299 390 checkWithinBounds(all_tvars,
mcimadamore@299 391 types.subst(inferredTypes, tvars, inferred), warn);
mcimadamore@299 392 return super.inst(inferred, types);
mcimadamore@299 393 }};
mcimadamore@299 394 return mt2;
duke@1 395 }
mcimadamore@299 396 else if (!rs.argumentsAcceptable(capturedArgs, mt.getParameterTypes(), allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn)) {
mcimadamore@299 397 // inferred method is not applicable
mcimadamore@299 398 throw invalidInstanceException.setMessage("inferred.do.not.conform.to.params", mt.getParameterTypes(), argtypes);
mcimadamore@299 399 }
mcimadamore@299 400 else {
mcimadamore@299 401 // return instantiated version of method type
mcimadamore@299 402 return mt;
mcimadamore@299 403 }
duke@1 404 }
duke@1 405 //where
duke@1 406
duke@1 407 /** Try to instantiate argument type `that' to given type `to'.
duke@1 408 * If this fails, try to insantiate `that' to `to' where
duke@1 409 * every occurrence of a type variable in `tvars' is replaced
duke@1 410 * by an unknown type.
duke@1 411 */
duke@1 412 private Type instantiateArg(ForAll that,
duke@1 413 Type to,
duke@1 414 List<Type> tvars,
mcimadamore@299 415 Warner warn) throws InferenceException {
duke@1 416 List<Type> targs;
duke@1 417 try {
duke@1 418 return instantiateExpr(that, to, warn);
duke@1 419 } catch (NoInstanceException ex) {
duke@1 420 Type to1 = to;
duke@1 421 for (List<Type> l = tvars; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)
duke@1 422 to1 = types.subst(to1, List.of(l.head), List.of(syms.unknownType));
duke@1 423 return instantiateExpr(that, to1, warn);
duke@1 424 }
duke@1 425 }
duke@1 426
duke@1 427 /** check that type parameters are within their bounds.
duke@1 428 */
duke@1 429 private void checkWithinBounds(List<Type> tvars,
duke@1 430 List<Type> arguments,
duke@1 431 Warner warn)
mcimadamore@299 432 throws InvalidInstanceException {
duke@1 433 for (List<Type> tvs = tvars, args = arguments;
duke@1 434 tvs.nonEmpty();
duke@1 435 tvs = tvs.tail, args = args.tail) {
duke@1 436 if (args.head instanceof UndetVar) continue;
duke@1 437 List<Type> bounds = types.subst(types.getBounds((TypeVar)tvs.head), tvars, arguments);
duke@1 438 if (!types.isSubtypeUnchecked(args.head, bounds, warn))
mcimadamore@299 439 throw invalidInstanceException
duke@1 440 .setMessage("inferred.do.not.conform.to.bounds",
mcimadamore@299 441 args.head, bounds);
duke@1 442 }
duke@1 443 }
duke@1 444 }

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