src/share/classes/javax/lang/model/AnnotatedConstruct.java

Thu, 27 Jun 2013 11:46:23 -0700

author
darcy
date
Thu, 27 Jun 2013 11:46:23 -0700
changeset 1867
065f8cb7bd89
parent 1777
3bd22f99d408
child 2134
b0c086cd4520
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8019308: Add descriptions of Java SE 7 and 8 language changes to SourceVersion
Reviewed-by: jjg

jjg@1645 1 /*
jjg@1645 2 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
jjg@1645 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
jjg@1645 4 *
jjg@1645 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
jjg@1645 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
jjg@1645 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
jjg@1645 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
jjg@1645 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
jjg@1645 10 *
jjg@1645 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
jjg@1645 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
jjg@1645 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
jjg@1645 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
jjg@1645 15 * accompanied this code).
jjg@1645 16 *
jjg@1645 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
jjg@1645 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
jjg@1645 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
jjg@1645 20 *
jjg@1645 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
jjg@1645 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
jjg@1645 23 * questions.
jjg@1645 24 */
jjg@1645 25
jjg@1645 26 package javax.lang.model;
jjg@1645 27
jjg@1647 28 import java.lang.annotation.*;
jjg@1645 29 import java.util.List;
jjg@1645 30 import javax.lang.model.element.*;
jjg@1647 31 import javax.lang.model.type.*;
jjg@1645 32
jjg@1645 33 /**
darcy@1651 34 * Represents a construct that can be annotated.
jjg@1645 35 *
darcy@1651 36 * A construct is either an {@linkplain
darcy@1651 37 * javax.lang.model.element.Element element} or a {@linkplain
darcy@1651 38 * javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror type}. Annotations on an element
darcy@1651 39 * are on a <em>declaration</em>, whereas annotations on a type are on
darcy@1651 40 * a specific <em>use</em> of a type name.
darcy@1651 41 *
darcy@1777 42 * The terms <em>directly present</em>, <em>present</em>,
darcy@1777 43 * <em>indirectly present</em>, and <em>associated </em> are used
darcy@1651 44 * throughout this interface to describe precisely which annotations
darcy@1777 45 * are returned by the methods defined herein.
darcy@1651 46 *
darcy@1777 47 * <p>In the definitions below, an annotation <i>A</i> has an
darcy@1777 48 * annotation type <i>AT</i>. If <i>AT</i> is a repeatable annotation
darcy@1777 49 * type, the type of the containing annotation is <i>ATC</i>.
darcy@1777 50 *
darcy@1777 51 * <p>Annotation <i>A</i> is <em>directly present</em> on a construct
darcy@1777 52 * <i>C</i> if either:
darcy@1651 53 *
darcy@1651 54 * <ul>
darcy@1651 55 *
darcy@1777 56 * <li><i>A</i> is explicitly or implicitly declared as applying to
darcy@1777 57 * the source code representation of <i>C</i>.
darcy@1651 58 *
darcy@1777 59 * <p>Typically, if exactly one annotation of type <i>AT</i> appears in
darcy@1777 60 * the source code of representation of <i>C</i>, then <i>A</i> is
darcy@1777 61 * explicitly declared as applying to <i>C</i>.
darcy@1777 62 *
darcy@1777 63 * If there are multiple annotations of type <i>AT</i> present on
darcy@1777 64 * <i>C</i>, then if <i>AT</i> is repeatable annotation type, an
darcy@1777 65 * annotation of type <i>ATC</i> is implicitly declared on <i>C</i>.
darcy@1777 66 *
darcy@1777 67 * <li> A representation of <i>A</i> appears in the executable output
darcy@1777 68 * for <i>C</i>, such as the {@code RuntimeVisibleAnnotations} or
darcy@1777 69 * {@code RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations} attributes of a class
darcy@1777 70 * file.
darcy@1651 71 *
darcy@1651 72 * </ul>
darcy@1651 73 *
darcy@1777 74 * <p>An annotation <i>A</i> is <em>present</em> on a
darcy@1777 75 * construct <i>C</i> if either:
darcy@1777 76 * <ul>
darcy@1777 77 *
darcy@1777 78 * <li><i>A</i> is directly present on <i>C</i>.
darcy@1777 79 *
darcy@1777 80 * <li>No annotation of type <i>AT</i> is directly present on
darcy@1777 81 * <i>C</i>, and <i>C</i> is a class and <i>AT</i> is inheritable
darcy@1777 82 * and <i>A</i> is present on the superclass of <i>C</i>.
darcy@1777 83 *
darcy@1777 84 * </ul>
darcy@1777 85 *
darcy@1777 86 * An annotation <i>A</i> is <em>indirectly present</em> on a construct
darcy@1777 87 * <i>C</i> if both:
darcy@1651 88 *
darcy@1651 89 * <ul>
darcy@1651 90 *
darcy@1777 91 * <li><i>AT</i> is a repeatable annotation type with a containing
darcy@1777 92 * annotation type <i>ATC</i>.
darcy@1777 93 *
darcy@1777 94 * <li>An annotation of type <i>ATC</i> is directly present on
darcy@1777 95 * <i>C</i> and <i>A</i> is an annotation included in the result of
darcy@1777 96 * calling the {@code value} method of the directly present annotation
darcy@1777 97 * of type <i>ATC</i>.
darcy@1777 98 *
darcy@1777 99 * </ul>
darcy@1777 100 *
darcy@1777 101 * An annotation <i>A</i> is <em>associated</em> with a construct
darcy@1777 102 * <i>C</i> if either:
darcy@1777 103 *
darcy@1777 104 * <ul>
darcy@1777 105 *
darcy@1777 106 * <li> <i>A</i> is directly or indirectly present on <i>C</i>.
darcy@1777 107 *
darcy@1777 108 * <li> No annotation of type <i>AT</i> is directly or indirectly
darcy@1777 109 * present on <i>C</i>, and <i>C</i> is a class, and <i>AT</i> is
darcy@1777 110 * inheritable, and <i>A</i> is associated with the superclass of
darcy@1777 111 * <i>C</i>.
darcy@1651 112 *
darcy@1651 113 * </ul>
jjg@1645 114 *
jjg@1645 115 * @since 1.8
darcy@1651 116 * @jls 9.6 Annotation Types
darcy@1651 117 * @jls 9.6.3.3 @Inherited
jjg@1645 118 */
jjg@1645 119 public interface AnnotatedConstruct {
jjg@1645 120 /**
darcy@1651 121 * Returns the annotations that are <em>directly present</em> on
darcy@1651 122 * this construct.
jjg@1645 123 *
darcy@1651 124 * @return the annotations <em>directly present</em> on this
darcy@1651 125 * construct; an empty list if there are none
jjg@1645 126 */
jjg@1645 127 List<? extends AnnotationMirror> getAnnotationMirrors();
jjg@1645 128
jjg@1645 129 /**
darcy@1777 130 * Returns this construct's annotation of the specified type if
darcy@1777 131 * such an annotation is <em>present</em>, else {@code null}.
jjg@1645 132 *
jjg@1645 133 * <p> The annotation returned by this method could contain an element
jjg@1645 134 * whose value is of type {@code Class}.
jjg@1645 135 * This value cannot be returned directly: information necessary to
jjg@1645 136 * locate and load a class (such as the class loader to use) is
jjg@1645 137 * not available, and the class might not be loadable at all.
jjg@1645 138 * Attempting to read a {@code Class} object by invoking the relevant
jjg@1645 139 * method on the returned annotation
jjg@1645 140 * will result in a {@link MirroredTypeException},
jjg@1645 141 * from which the corresponding {@link TypeMirror} may be extracted.
jjg@1645 142 * Similarly, attempting to read a {@code Class[]}-valued element
jjg@1645 143 * will result in a {@link MirroredTypesException}.
jjg@1645 144 *
jjg@1645 145 * <blockquote>
jjg@1645 146 * <i>Note:</i> This method is unlike others in this and related
jjg@1645 147 * interfaces. It operates on runtime reflective information &mdash;
jjg@1645 148 * representations of annotation types currently loaded into the
jjg@1645 149 * VM &mdash; rather than on the representations defined by and used
jjg@1645 150 * throughout these interfaces. Consequently, calling methods on
jjg@1645 151 * the returned annotation object can throw many of the exceptions
jjg@1645 152 * that can be thrown when calling methods on an annotation object
jjg@1645 153 * returned by core reflection. This method is intended for
jjg@1645 154 * callers that are written to operate on a known, fixed set of
jjg@1645 155 * annotation types.
jjg@1645 156 * </blockquote>
jjg@1645 157 *
jjg@1645 158 * @param <A> the annotation type
jjg@1645 159 * @param annotationType the {@code Class} object corresponding to
jjg@1645 160 * the annotation type
darcy@1777 161 * @return this construct's annotation for the specified
darcy@1777 162 * annotation type if present, else {@code null}
jjg@1645 163 *
jjg@1645 164 * @see #getAnnotationMirrors()
jjg@1645 165 * @see java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement#getAnnotation
jjg@1645 166 * @see EnumConstantNotPresentException
jjg@1645 167 * @see AnnotationTypeMismatchException
jjg@1645 168 * @see IncompleteAnnotationException
jjg@1645 169 * @see MirroredTypeException
jjg@1645 170 * @see MirroredTypesException
darcy@1651 171 * @jls 9.6.1 Annotation Type Elements
jjg@1645 172 */
jjg@1645 173 <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType);
jjg@1645 174
jjg@1645 175 /**
darcy@1777 176 * Returns annotations that are <em>associated</em> with this construct.
jjg@1645 177 *
darcy@1777 178 * If there are no annotations associated with this construct, the
darcy@1777 179 * return value is an array of length 0.
darcy@1777 180 *
darcy@1777 181 * The order of annotations which are directly or indirectly
darcy@1777 182 * present on a construct <i>C</i> is computed as if indirectly present
darcy@1777 183 * annotations on <i>C</i> are directly present on <i>C</i> in place of their
darcy@1777 184 * container annotation, in the order in which they appear in the
darcy@1777 185 * value element of the container annotation.
jjg@1645 186 *
jjg@1645 187 * The difference between this method and {@link #getAnnotation(Class)}
jjg@1645 188 * is that this method detects if its argument is a <em>repeatable
darcy@1651 189 * annotation type</em>, and if so, attempts to find one or more
jjg@1645 190 * annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation.
jjg@1645 191 *
jjg@1645 192 * <p> The annotations returned by this method could contain an element
jjg@1645 193 * whose value is of type {@code Class}.
jjg@1645 194 * This value cannot be returned directly: information necessary to
jjg@1645 195 * locate and load a class (such as the class loader to use) is
jjg@1645 196 * not available, and the class might not be loadable at all.
jjg@1645 197 * Attempting to read a {@code Class} object by invoking the relevant
jjg@1645 198 * method on the returned annotation
jjg@1645 199 * will result in a {@link MirroredTypeException},
jjg@1645 200 * from which the corresponding {@link TypeMirror} may be extracted.
jjg@1645 201 * Similarly, attempting to read a {@code Class[]}-valued element
jjg@1645 202 * will result in a {@link MirroredTypesException}.
jjg@1645 203 *
jjg@1645 204 * <blockquote>
jjg@1645 205 * <i>Note:</i> This method is unlike others in this and related
jjg@1645 206 * interfaces. It operates on runtime reflective information &mdash;
jjg@1645 207 * representations of annotation types currently loaded into the
jjg@1645 208 * VM &mdash; rather than on the representations defined by and used
jjg@1645 209 * throughout these interfaces. Consequently, calling methods on
jjg@1645 210 * the returned annotation object can throw many of the exceptions
jjg@1645 211 * that can be thrown when calling methods on an annotation object
jjg@1645 212 * returned by core reflection. This method is intended for
jjg@1645 213 * callers that are written to operate on a known, fixed set of
jjg@1645 214 * annotation types.
jjg@1645 215 * </blockquote>
jjg@1645 216 *
jjg@1645 217 * @param <A> the annotation type
jjg@1645 218 * @param annotationType the {@code Class} object corresponding to
jjg@1645 219 * the annotation type
darcy@1777 220 * @return this construct's annotations for the specified annotation
darcy@1777 221 * type if present on this construct, else an empty array
jjg@1645 222 *
jjg@1645 223 * @see #getAnnotationMirrors()
jjg@1645 224 * @see #getAnnotation(java.lang.Class)
jjg@1645 225 * @see java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement#getAnnotationsByType
jjg@1645 226 * @see EnumConstantNotPresentException
jjg@1645 227 * @see AnnotationTypeMismatchException
jjg@1645 228 * @see IncompleteAnnotationException
jjg@1645 229 * @see MirroredTypeException
jjg@1645 230 * @see MirroredTypesException
darcy@1651 231 * @jls 9.6 Annotation Types
darcy@1651 232 * @jls 9.6.1 Annotation Type Elements
jjg@1645 233 */
jjg@1645 234 <A extends Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationType);
jjg@1645 235 }

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