aoqi@0: /* aoqi@0: * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. aoqi@0: * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it aoqi@0: * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as aoqi@0: * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this aoqi@0: * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided aoqi@0: * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT aoqi@0: * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or aoqi@0: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License aoqi@0: * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that aoqi@0: * accompanied this code). aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version aoqi@0: * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, aoqi@0: * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA aoqi@0: * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any aoqi@0: * questions. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: aoqi@0: package com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.output; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: import java.io.IOException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; aoqi@0: import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.Name; aoqi@0: import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.NameList; aoqi@0: import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.XMLSerializer; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: import org.xml.sax.SAXException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Well-formed XML writer. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * Implementations of this interface is used to connect {@link XMLSerializer} aoqi@0: * to the actual target. This allows {@link XMLSerializer} to be API agnostic. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

Notes

aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * {@link JAXBContext} assigns indices to URIs and local names aoqi@0: * that are statically known by using {@link NameList}. aoqi@0: * {@link XmlOutput} implementation can use these indices to improve aoqi@0: * the performance. For example, those namespace URI indices can be aoqi@0: * turned into prefixes quickly. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * {@link XmlOutput} still allows arbitrary namepsace URIs / local names aoqi@0: * to be written. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * The {@link NamespaceContextImpl} object, which is shared between {@link XmlOutput} and aoqi@0: * {@link XMLSerializer}, keeps track of the in-scope namespace bindings. By the time aoqi@0: * the {@link #beginStartTag} method is called, all the namespace bindings for the new aoqi@0: * element is already declared. Similarly, after the {@link #endTag} method is called, aoqi@0: * in-scope bindings will be removed. This book keeping is all done outside {@link XmlOutput}. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * {@link XmlOutput} and {@link XMLSerializer} uses indices to aoqi@0: * reference prefixes/URIs to be written. {@link NamespaceContextImpl} can aoqi@0: * convert prefix indices to URIs and the string representations of prefixes. aoqi@0: * Binding from indices to URIs and prefixes do not change while indices aoqi@0: * are "in scope", so {@link XmlOutput} is again expected to take advantage of aoqi@0: * this to improve the perofmrnace. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * prefix index 0 is reserved for "xml", and this binding is assumed to be always there. aoqi@0: * {@link NamespaceContextImpl} can handle this index correctly, but this binding will never aoqi@0: * be reported to {@link XmlOutput} through {@link #beginStartTag}. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * One pecurilar behavior of a {@link NamespaceContextImpl} object is that it tries aoqi@0: * to define redundant xmlns="" on the root element. Implementations of {@link XmlOutput} aoqi@0: * is encouraged to check for this and avoid generating redundant namespace declarations. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

Call Sequence

aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * {@link XMLSerializer} calls the writer methods in the following order: aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0:  * CALLSEQUENCE  :=  {@link #startDocument startDocument} ELEMENT {@link #endDocument endDocument}
aoqi@0:  *               |   ELEMENT   // for fragment
aoqi@0:  *
aoqi@0:  * ELEMENT       :=  {@link #beginStartTag beginStartTag} {@link #attribute attribute}* {@link #endStartTag endStartTag} CONTENTS {@link #endTag endTag}
aoqi@0:  *
aoqi@0:  * CONTENTS      :=  (ELEMENT | {@link #text text})*
aoqi@0:  * 
aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * TODO: for FI, consider making attribute values from Strings to CharSequences. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public interface XmlOutput { aoqi@0: // aoqi@0: // aoqi@0: // Contracts aoqi@0: // aoqi@0: // aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Called at the very beginning. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * @param serializer aoqi@0: * the {@link XMLSerializer} that coordinates this whole marshalling episode. aoqi@0: * @param fragment aoqi@0: * true if we are marshalling a fragment. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public void startDocument(XMLSerializer serializer, boolean fragment, int[] nsUriIndex2prefixIndex, NamespaceContextImpl nsContext) throws IOException, SAXException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Called at the very end. This is the last method to be invoked. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * @param fragment aoqi@0: * false if we are writing the whole document. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public void endDocument(boolean fragment) throws IOException, SAXException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Writes a start tag. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * At this point {@link NamespaceContextImpl} holds namespace declarations needed for this aoqi@0: * new element. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: *

aoqi@0: * This method is used for writing tags that are indexed. aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public void beginStartTag(Name name) throws IOException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void beginStartTag(int prefix, String localName) throws IOException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void attribute( Name name, String value ) throws IOException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * @param prefix aoqi@0: * -1 if this attribute does not have a prefix aoqi@0: * (this handling differs from that of elements.) aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public void attribute( int prefix, String localName, String value ) throws IOException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void endStartTag() throws IOException, SAXException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void endTag(Name name) throws IOException, SAXException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: public void endTag(int prefix, String localName) throws IOException, SAXException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Writes XML text with character escaping, if necessary. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * @param value aoqi@0: * this string can contain characters that might need escaping aoqi@0: * (such as '&' or '>') aoqi@0: * @param needsSeparatingWhitespace aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public void text( String value, boolean needsSeparatingWhitespace ) throws IOException, SAXException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: aoqi@0: /** aoqi@0: * Writes XML text with character escaping, if necessary. aoqi@0: * aoqi@0: * @param value aoqi@0: * this string can contain characters that might need escaping aoqi@0: * (such as '&' or '>') aoqi@0: * @param needsSeparatingWhitespace aoqi@0: */ aoqi@0: public void text( Pcdata value, boolean needsSeparatingWhitespace ) throws IOException, SAXException, XMLStreamException; aoqi@0: }