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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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10 * |
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11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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15 * accompanied this code). |
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16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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20 * |
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21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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23 * questions. |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 package javax.xml.bind; |
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27 |
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28 import org.w3c.dom.Node; |
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29 |
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30 import javax.xml.validation.Schema; |
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31 |
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32 /** |
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33 * Enable synchronization between XML infoset nodes and JAXB objects |
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34 * representing same XML document. |
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35 * |
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36 * <p> |
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37 * An instance of this class maintains the association between XML nodes of |
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38 * an infoset preserving view and a JAXB representation of an XML document. |
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39 * Navigation between the two views is provided by the methods |
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40 * {@link #getXMLNode(Object)} and {@link #getJAXBNode(Object)}. |
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41 * |
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42 * <p> |
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43 * Modifications can be made to either the infoset preserving view or the |
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44 * JAXB representation of the document while the other view remains |
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45 * unmodified. The binder is able to synchronize the changes made in the |
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46 * modified view back into the other view using the appropriate |
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47 * Binder update methods, {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or |
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48 * {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. |
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49 * |
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50 * <p> |
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51 * A typical usage scenario is the following: |
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52 * <ul> |
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53 * <li>load XML document into an XML infoset representation</li> |
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54 * <li>{@link #unmarshal(Object)} XML infoset view to JAXB view. |
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55 * (Note to conserve resources, it is possible to only unmarshal a |
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56 * subtree of the XML infoset view to the JAXB view.)</li> |
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57 * <li>application access/updates JAXB view of XML document.</li> |
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58 * <li>{@link #updateXML(Object)} synchronizes modifications to JAXB view |
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59 * back into the XML infoset view. Update operation preserves as |
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60 * much of original XML infoset as possible (i.e. comments, PI, ...)</li> |
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61 * </ul> |
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62 * |
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63 * <p> |
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64 * A Binder instance is created using the factory method |
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65 * {@link JAXBContext#createBinder()} or {@link JAXBContext#createBinder(Class)}. |
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66 * |
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67 * <p> |
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68 * The template parameter, <code>XmlNode</code>, is the |
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69 * root interface/class for the XML infoset preserving representation. |
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70 * A Binder implementation is required to minimally support |
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71 * an <code>XmlNode</code> value of <code>org.w3c.dom.Node.class</code>. |
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72 * A Binder implementation can support alternative XML infoset |
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73 * preserving representations. |
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74 * |
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75 * @author |
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76 * Kohsuke Kawaguchi (kohsuke.kawaguchi@sun.com) |
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77 * Joseph Fialli |
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78 * |
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79 * @since JAXB 2.0 |
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80 */ |
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81 public abstract class Binder<XmlNode> { |
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82 /** |
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83 * Unmarshal XML infoset view to a JAXB object tree. |
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84 * |
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85 * <p> |
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86 * This method is similar to {@link Unmarshaller#unmarshal(Node)} |
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87 * with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes |
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88 * and the produced JAXB objects, enabling future update operations, |
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89 * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. |
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90 * |
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91 * <p> |
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92 * When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, <code>xmlNode</code> |
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93 * and its descendants is validated during this operation. |
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94 * |
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95 * <p> |
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96 * This method throws {@link UnmarshalException} when the Binder's |
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97 * {@link JAXBContext} does not have a mapping for the XML element name |
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98 * or the type, specifiable via <tt>@xsi:type</tt>, of <tt>xmlNode</tt> |
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99 * to a JAXB mapped class. The method {@link #unmarshal(Object, Class)} |
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100 * enables an application to specify the JAXB mapped class that |
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101 * the <tt>xmlNode</tt> should be mapped to. |
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102 * |
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103 * @param xmlNode |
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104 * the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. |
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105 * |
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106 * @return |
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107 * the newly created root object of the JAXB object tree. |
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108 * |
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109 * @throws JAXBException |
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110 * If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling |
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111 * @throws UnmarshalException |
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112 * If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler} |
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113 * returns false from its <tt>handleEvent</tt> method or the |
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114 * <tt>Binder</tt> is unable to perform the XML to Java |
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115 * binding. |
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116 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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117 * If the node parameter is null |
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118 */ |
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119 public abstract Object unmarshal( XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; |
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120 |
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121 /** |
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122 * Unmarshal XML root element by provided <tt>declaredType</tt> |
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123 * to a JAXB object tree. |
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124 * |
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125 * <p> |
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126 * Implements <a href="Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">Unmarshal by Declared Type</a> |
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127 * |
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128 * <p> |
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129 * This method is similar to {@link Unmarshaller#unmarshal(Node, Class)} |
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130 * with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes |
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131 * and the produced JAXB objects, enabling future update operations, |
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132 * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. |
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133 * |
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134 * <p> |
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135 * When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, <code>xmlNode</code> |
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136 * and its descendants is validated during this operation. |
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137 * |
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138 * @param xmlNode |
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139 * the document/element to unmarshal XML data from. |
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140 * @param declaredType |
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141 * appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold <tt>node</tt>'s XML data. |
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142 * |
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143 * @return |
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144 * <a href="JAXBElement.html">JAXB Element</a> representation |
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145 * of <tt>node</tt> |
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146 * |
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147 * @throws JAXBException |
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148 * If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling |
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149 * @throws UnmarshalException |
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150 * If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler} |
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151 * returns false from its <tt>handleEvent</tt> method or the |
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152 * <tt>Binder</tt> is unable to perform the XML to Java |
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153 * binding. |
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154 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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155 * If any of the input parameters are null |
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156 * @since JAXB2.0 |
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157 */ |
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158 public abstract <T> JAXBElement<T> |
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159 unmarshal( XmlNode xmlNode, Class<T> declaredType ) |
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160 throws JAXBException; |
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161 |
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162 /** |
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163 * Marshal a JAXB object tree to a new XML document. |
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164 * |
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165 * <p> |
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166 * This method is similar to {@link Marshaller#marshal(Object, Node)} |
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167 * with the addition of maintaining the association between JAXB objects |
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168 * and the produced XML nodes, |
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169 * enabling future update operations such as |
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170 * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}. |
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171 * |
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172 * <p> |
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173 * When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, the marshalled |
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174 * xml content is validated during this operation. |
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175 * |
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176 * @param jaxbObject |
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177 * The content tree to be marshalled. |
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178 * @param xmlNode |
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179 * The parameter must be a Node that accepts children. |
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180 * |
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181 * @throws JAXBException |
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182 * If any unexpected problem occurs during the marshalling. |
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183 * @throws MarshalException |
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184 * If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler} |
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185 * returns false from its <tt>handleEvent</tt> method or the |
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186 * <tt>Binder</tt> is unable to marshal <tt>jaxbObject</tt> (or any |
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187 * object reachable from <tt>jaxbObject</tt>). |
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188 * |
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189 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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190 * If any of the method parameters are null |
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191 */ |
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192 public abstract void marshal( Object jaxbObject, XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; |
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193 |
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194 /** |
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195 * Gets the XML element associated with the given JAXB object. |
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196 * |
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197 * <p> |
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198 * Once a JAXB object tree is associated with an XML fragment, |
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199 * this method enables navigation between the two trees. |
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200 * |
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201 * <p> |
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202 * An association between an XML element and a JAXB object is |
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203 * established by the bind methods and the update methods. |
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204 * Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements |
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205 * have associated JAXB objects, and not all JAXB objects have |
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206 * associated XML elements. |
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207 * |
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208 * @param jaxbObject An instance that is reachable from a prior |
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209 * call to a bind or update method that returned |
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210 * a JAXB object tree. |
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211 * |
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212 * @return |
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213 * null if the specified JAXB object is not known to this |
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214 * {@link Binder}, or if it is not associated with an |
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215 * XML element. |
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216 * |
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217 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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218 * If the jaxbObject parameter is null |
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219 */ |
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220 public abstract XmlNode getXMLNode( Object jaxbObject ); |
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221 |
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222 /** |
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223 * Gets the JAXB object associated with the given XML element. |
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224 * |
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225 * <p> |
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226 * Once a JAXB object tree is associated with an XML fragment, |
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227 * this method enables navigation between the two trees. |
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228 * |
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229 * <p> |
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230 * An association between an XML element and a JAXB object is |
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231 * established by the unmarshal, marshal and update methods. |
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232 * Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements |
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233 * have associated JAXB objects, and not all JAXB objects have |
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234 * associated XML elements. |
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235 * |
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236 * @return |
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237 * null if the specified XML node is not known to this |
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238 * {@link Binder}, or if it is not associated with a |
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239 * JAXB object. |
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240 * |
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241 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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242 * If the node parameter is null |
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243 */ |
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244 public abstract Object getJAXBNode( XmlNode xmlNode ); |
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245 |
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246 /** |
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247 * Takes an JAXB object and updates |
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248 * its associated XML node and its descendants. |
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249 * |
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250 * <p> |
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251 * This is a convenience method of: |
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252 * <pre> |
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253 * updateXML( jaxbObject, getXMLNode(jaxbObject)); |
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254 * </pre> |
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255 * |
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256 * @throws JAXBException |
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257 * If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding XML content. |
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258 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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259 * If the jaxbObject parameter is null |
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260 */ |
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261 public abstract XmlNode updateXML( Object jaxbObject ) throws JAXBException; |
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262 |
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263 /** |
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264 * Changes in JAXB object tree are updated in its associated XML parse tree. |
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265 * |
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266 * <p> |
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267 * This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" marshalling. |
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268 * The difference is that instead of creating a whole new XML tree, |
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269 * this operation updates an existing tree while trying to preserve |
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270 * the XML as much as possible. |
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271 * |
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272 * <p> |
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273 * For example, unknown elements/attributes in XML that were not bound |
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274 * to JAXB will be left untouched (whereas a marshalling operation |
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275 * would create a new tree that doesn't contain any of those.) |
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276 * |
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277 * <p> |
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278 * As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between |
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279 * XML nodes and JAXB objects. |
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280 * |
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281 * @param jaxbObject root of potentially modified JAXB object tree |
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282 * @param xmlNode root of update target XML parse tree |
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283 * |
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284 * @return |
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285 * Returns the updated XML node. Typically, this is the same |
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286 * node you passed in as <i>xmlNode</i>, but it maybe |
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287 * a different object, for example when the tag name of the object |
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288 * has changed. |
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289 * |
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290 * @throws JAXBException |
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291 * If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding XML content. |
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292 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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293 * If any of the input parameters are null |
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294 */ |
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295 public abstract XmlNode updateXML( Object jaxbObject, XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; |
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296 |
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297 /** |
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298 * Takes an XML node and updates its associated JAXB object and its descendants. |
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299 * |
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300 * <p> |
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301 * This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" unmarshalling. |
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302 * The difference is that instead of creating a whole new JAXB tree, |
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303 * this operation updates an existing tree, reusing as much JAXB objects |
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304 * as possible. |
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305 * |
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306 * <p> |
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307 * As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between |
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308 * XML nodes and JAXB objects. |
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309 * |
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310 * @return |
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311 * Returns the updated JAXB object. Typically, this is the same |
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312 * object that was returned from earlier |
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313 * {@link #marshal(Object,Object)} or |
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314 * {@link #updateJAXB(Object)} method invocation, |
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315 * but it maybe |
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316 * a different object, for example when the name of the XML |
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317 * element has changed. |
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318 * |
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319 * @throws JAXBException |
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320 * If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding JAXB mapped content. |
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321 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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322 * If node parameter is null |
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323 */ |
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324 public abstract Object updateJAXB( XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException; |
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325 |
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326 |
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327 /** |
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328 * Specifies whether marshal, unmarshal and update methods |
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329 * performs validation on their XML content. |
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330 * |
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331 * @param schema set to null to disable validation. |
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332 * |
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333 * @see Unmarshaller#setSchema(Schema) |
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334 */ |
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335 public abstract void setSchema( Schema schema ); |
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336 |
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337 /** |
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338 * Gets the last {@link Schema} object (including null) set by the |
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339 * {@link #setSchema(Schema)} method. |
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340 * |
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341 * @return the Schema object for validation or null if not present |
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342 */ |
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343 public abstract Schema getSchema(); |
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344 |
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345 /** |
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346 * Allow an application to register a <tt>ValidationEventHandler</tt>. |
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347 * <p> |
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348 * The <tt>ValidationEventHandler</tt> will be called by the JAXB Provider |
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349 * if any validation errors are encountered during calls to any of the |
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350 * Binder unmarshal, marshal and update methods. |
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351 * |
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352 * <p> |
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353 * Calling this method with a null parameter will cause the Binder |
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354 * to revert back to the default default event handler. |
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355 * |
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356 * @param handler the validation event handler |
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357 * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while setting the |
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358 * event handler |
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359 */ |
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360 public abstract void setEventHandler( ValidationEventHandler handler ) throws JAXBException; |
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361 |
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362 /** |
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363 * Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one |
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364 * hasn't been set. |
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365 * |
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366 * @return the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler |
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367 * if it hasn't been set |
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368 * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while getting the |
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369 * current event handler |
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370 */ |
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371 public abstract ValidationEventHandler getEventHandler() throws JAXBException; |
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372 |
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373 /** |
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374 * |
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375 * Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of |
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376 * <tt>Binder</tt>. This method can only be used to set one of |
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377 * the standard JAXB defined unmarshal/marshal properties |
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378 * or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal. |
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379 * Attempting to set an undefined property will result in |
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380 * a PropertyException being thrown. See |
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381 * <a href="Unmarshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Unmarshal Properties</a> |
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382 * and |
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383 * <a href="Marshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Marshal Properties</a>. |
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384 * |
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385 * @param name the name of the property to be set. This value can either |
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386 * be specified using one of the constant fields or a user |
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387 * supplied string. |
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388 * @param value the value of the property to be set |
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389 * |
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390 * @throws PropertyException when there is an error processing the given |
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391 * property or value |
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392 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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393 * If the name parameter is null |
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394 */ |
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395 abstract public void setProperty( String name, Object value ) throws PropertyException; |
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396 |
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397 |
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398 /** |
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399 * Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of |
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400 * <tt>Binder</tt>. This method can only |
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401 * be used to get one of |
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402 * the standard JAXB defined unmarshal/marshal properties |
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403 * or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal. |
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404 * Attempting to get an undefined property will result in |
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405 * a PropertyException being thrown. See |
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406 * <a href="Unmarshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Unmarshal Properties</a> |
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407 * and |
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408 * <a href="Marshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Marshal Properties</a>. |
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409 * |
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410 * @param name the name of the property to retrieve |
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411 * @return the value of the requested property |
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412 * |
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413 * @throws PropertyException |
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414 * when there is an error retrieving the given property or value |
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415 * property name |
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416 * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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417 * If the name parameter is null |
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418 */ |
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419 abstract public Object getProperty( String name ) throws PropertyException; |
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420 |
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421 } |