src/share/jaxws_classes/com/sun/xml/internal/ws/api/message/Header.java

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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message;
27
28 import com.sun.istack.internal.NotNull;
29 import com.sun.istack.internal.Nullable;
30 import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.Bridge;
31 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.SOAPVersion;
32 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.addressing.AddressingVersion;
33 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.addressing.WSEndpointReference;
34 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.db.XMLBridge;
35
36 import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
37 import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
38 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
39 import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
40
41 import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
42 import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
43 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
44 import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
45 import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
46 import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
47 import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
48 import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
49 import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
50 import java.util.Set;
51
52
53 /**
54 * A SOAP header.
55 *
56 * <p>
57 * A header is immutable, but unlike body it can be read
58 * multiple times.
59 * The {@link Header} abstraction hides how the header
60 * data is represented in memory; instead, it commits to
61 * the ability to write itself to XML infoset.
62 *
63 * <p>
64 * When a message is received from the transport and
65 * being processed, the processor needs to "peek"
66 * some information of a header, such as the tag name,
67 * the mustUnderstand attribute, and so on. Therefore,
68 * the {@link Header} interface exposes those information
69 * as properties, so that they can be checked without
70 * replaying the infoset, which is efficiently but still
71 * costly.
72 *
73 * <p>
74 * A {@link Header} may belong to more than one {@link HeaderList}
75 * due to wrapping of {@link Message}.
76 *
77 * @see HeaderList
78 * @see Headers
79 */
80 public interface Header {
81 // TODO: Vivek pointed out that the only time we are looking at
82 // mustUnderstand and role are when we do the mustUnderstand error check
83 // (that is, to find out if there's any header with @mustUnderstand that
84 // has appropriate role for us.)
85 // if that's the case, it might be better if we define this whole operation
86 // as one method, instead of exposing two properties.
87
88 /**
89 * Checks if this header is ignorable for us (IOW, make sure
90 * that this header has a problematic "mustUnderstand" header value
91 * that we have to reject.)
92 *
93 * <p>
94 * This method is used as a part of the
95 * <a href="HeaderList.html#MU">mustUnderstanx processing</a>.
96 * At the end of the processing, the JAX-WS identifies a list of {@link Header}s
97 * that were not understood. This method is invoked on those {@link Header}s,
98 * to verify that we don't need to report an error for it.
99 *
100 * <p>
101 * specifically, this method has to perform the following tasks:
102 *
103 * <ul>
104 * <li>If this header does not have <tt>mustUnderstand</tt> as "1" nor "true",
105 * then this method must return true.
106 * <li>Otherwise, check the role attribute (for SOAP 1.2) or the actor attribute (for SOAP 1.1).
107 * When those attributes are absent, the default values have to be assumed.
108 * See {@link #getRole(SOAPVersion)} for how the values are defaulted.
109 * Now, see if the {@code roles} set contains the value.
110 * If so, this method must return false (indicating that an error is in order.)
111 * <li>Otherwise return true (since we don't play the role this header is intended for.)
112 * </ul>
113 *
114 * @param soapVersion
115 * The caller specifies the SOAP version that the pipeline is working against.
116 * Often each {@link Header} implementation already knows the SOAP version
117 * anyway, but this allows some {@link Header}s to avoid keeping it.
118 * That's why this redundant parameter is passed in.
119 * @param roles
120 * The set of role values that the current JAX-WS pipeline is assuming.
121 * Note that SOAP 1.1 and SOAP 1.2 use different strings for the same role,
122 * and the caller is responsible for supplying a proper value depending on the
123 * active SOAP version in use.
124 *
125 * @return
126 * true if no error needs to be reported. False if an error needs to be raised.
127 * See the method javadoc for more discussion.
128 */
129 public boolean isIgnorable(@NotNull SOAPVersion soapVersion, @NotNull Set<String> roles);
130
131 /**
132 * Gets the value of the soap:role attribute (or soap:actor for SOAP 1.1).
133 *
134 * <p>
135 * If the attribute is omitted, the value defaults to {@link SOAPVersion#implicitRole}.
136 *
137 * @param soapVersion
138 * The caller specifies the SOAP version that the pipeline is working against.
139 * Often each {@link Header} implementation already knows the SOAP version
140 * anyway, but this allows some {@link Header}s to avoid keeping it.
141 * That's why this redundant parameter is passed in.
142 * @return
143 * never null. This string need not be interned.
144 */
145 public @NotNull String getRole(@NotNull SOAPVersion soapVersion);
146
147 /**
148 * True if this header is to be relayed if not processed.
149 * For SOAP 1.1 messages, this method always return false.
150 *
151 * <p>
152 * IOW, this method returns true if there's @soap:relay='true'
153 * is present.
154 *
155 * <h3>Implementation Note</h3>
156 * <p>
157 * The implementation needs to check for both "true" and "1",
158 * but because attribute values are normalized, it doesn't have
159 * to consider " true", " 1 ", and so on.
160 *
161 * @return
162 * false.
163 */
164 public boolean isRelay();
165
166 /**
167 * Gets the namespace URI of this header element.
168 *
169 * @return
170 * this string must be interned.
171 */
172 public @NotNull String getNamespaceURI();
173
174 /**
175 * Gets the local name of this header element.
176 *
177 * @return
178 * this string must be interned.
179 */
180 public @NotNull String getLocalPart();
181
182 /**
183 * Gets the attribute value on the header element.
184 *
185 * @param nsUri
186 * The namespace URI of the attribute. Can be empty.
187 * @param localName
188 * The local name of the attribute.
189 *
190 * @return
191 * if the attribute is found, return the whitespace normalized value.
192 * (meaning no leading/trailing space, no consequtive whitespaces in-between.)
193 * Otherwise null. Note that the XML parsers are responsible for
194 * whitespace-normalizing attributes, so {@link Header} implementation
195 * doesn't have to do anything.
196 */
197 @Nullable String getAttribute(@NotNull String nsUri, @NotNull String localName);
198
199 /**
200 * Gets the attribute value on the header element.
201 *
202 * <p>
203 * This is a convenience method that calls into {@link #getAttribute(String, String)}
204 *
205 * @param name
206 * Never null.
207 *
208 * @see #getAttribute(String, String)
209 */
210 @Nullable String getAttribute(@NotNull QName name);
211
212 /**
213 * Reads the header as a {@link XMLStreamReader}.
214 *
215 * <p>
216 * The returned parser points at the start element of this header.
217 * (IOW, {@link XMLStreamReader#getEventType()} would return
218 * {@link XMLStreamReader#START_ELEMENT}.
219 *
220 * <h3>Performance Expectation</h3>
221 * <p>
222 * For some {@link Header} implementations, this operation
223 * is a non-trivial operation. Therefore, use of this method
224 * is discouraged unless the caller is interested in reading
225 * the whole header.
226 *
227 * <p>
228 * Similarly, if the caller wants to use this method only to do
229 * the API conversion (such as simply firing SAX events from
230 * {@link XMLStreamReader}), then the JAX-WS team requests
231 * that you talk to us.
232 *
233 * <p>
234 * {@link Message}s that come from tranport usually provides
235 * a reasonably efficient implementation of this method.
236 *
237 * @return
238 * must not null.
239 */
240 public XMLStreamReader readHeader() throws XMLStreamException;
241
242 /**
243 * Reads the header as a JAXB object by using the given unmarshaller.
244 */
245 public <T> T readAsJAXB(Unmarshaller unmarshaller) throws JAXBException;
246
247 /**
248 * Reads the header as a JAXB object by using the given unmarshaller.
249 * @deprecated
250 */
251 public <T> T readAsJAXB(Bridge<T> bridge) throws JAXBException;
252
253 /**
254 * Reads the header as a data-bond object
255 */
256 public <T> T readAsJAXB(XMLBridge<T> bridge) throws JAXBException;
257
258 /**
259 * Reads this header as an {@link WSEndpointReference}.
260 *
261 * @param expected
262 * The version of the addressing used to parse the EPR.
263 * If the actual infoset and this doesn't agree, then
264 * you'll get an {@link WebServiceException} stating that fact.
265 *
266 * @return
267 * On a successful return, this method never returns null.
268 */
269 public @NotNull WSEndpointReference readAsEPR(AddressingVersion expected) throws XMLStreamException;
270
271 /**
272 * Writes out the header as a fragment.
273 *
274 * @throws XMLStreamException
275 * if the operation fails for some reason. This leaves the
276 * writer to an undefined state.
277 */
278 public void writeTo(XMLStreamWriter w) throws XMLStreamException;
279
280 /**
281 * Writes out the header to the given SOAPMessage.
282 *
283 * <p>
284 * Sometimes a {@link Message} needs to produce itself
285 * as {@link SOAPMessage}, in which case each header needs
286 * to turn itself into a header.
287 *
288 * @throws SOAPException
289 * if the operation fails for some reason. This leaves the
290 * writer to an undefined state.
291 */
292 public void writeTo(SOAPMessage saaj) throws SOAPException;
293
294 /**
295 * Writes out the header as SAX events.
296 *
297 * <p>
298 * Sometimes a {@link Message} needs to produce SAX events,
299 * and this method is necessary for headers to participate to it.
300 *
301 * <p>
302 * A header is responsible for producing the SAX events for its part,
303 * including <tt>startPrefixMapping</tt> and <tt>endPrefixMapping</tt>,
304 * but not startDocument/endDocument.
305 *
306 * <p>
307 * Note that SAX contract requires that any error that does NOT originate
308 * from {@link ContentHandler} (meaning any parsing error and etc) must
309 * be first reported to {@link ErrorHandler}. If the SAX event production
310 * cannot be continued and the processing needs to abort, the code may
311 * then throw the same {@link SAXParseException} reported to {@link ErrorHandler}.
312 *
313 * @param contentHandler
314 * The {@link ContentHandler} that receives SAX events.
315 *
316 * @param errorHandler
317 * The {@link ErrorHandler} that receives parsing errors.
318 */
319 public void writeTo(ContentHandler contentHandler, ErrorHandler errorHandler) throws SAXException;
320
321 /**
322 * Used to obtain value XYZ from a header that looks like
323 * "&lt;header&gt;XYZ&lt;/header&gt;". The primary use of this header
324 * for now is to access certain Addressing headers quickly.
325 *
326 * @throws WebServiceException
327 * If the structure of the header is more complicated than
328 * a simple string header.
329 *
330 * @return
331 * Can be empty but always non-null.
332 */
333 public @NotNull String getStringContent();
334 }

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