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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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10 * |
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11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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15 * accompanied this code). |
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16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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20 * |
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21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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23 * questions. |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 package com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util; |
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27 |
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28 import com.sun.istack.internal.NotNull; |
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29 import com.sun.istack.internal.Nullable; |
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30 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.Component; |
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31 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.ComponentEx; |
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32 import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.server.ContainerResolver; |
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33 |
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34 import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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35 import java.io.IOException; |
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36 import java.io.InputStream; |
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37 import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
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38 import java.lang.reflect.Array; |
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39 import java.net.URL; |
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40 import java.util.ArrayList; |
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41 import java.util.Arrays; |
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42 import java.util.Collection; |
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43 import java.util.Collections; |
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44 import java.util.Enumeration; |
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45 import java.util.Iterator; |
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46 import java.util.List; |
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47 import java.util.NoSuchElementException; |
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48 import java.util.Set; |
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49 import java.util.TreeSet; |
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50 import java.util.WeakHashMap; |
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51 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; |
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52 |
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53 |
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54 /** |
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55 * A simple service-provider lookup mechanism. A <i>service</i> is a |
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56 * well-known set of interfaces and (usually abstract) classes. A <i>service |
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57 * provider</i> is a specific implementation of a service. The classes in a |
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58 * provider typically implement the interfaces and subclass the classes defined |
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59 * in the service itself. Service providers may be installed in an |
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60 * implementation of the Java platform in the form of extensions, that is, jar |
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61 * files placed into any of the usual extension directories. Providers may |
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62 * also be made available by adding them to the applet or application class |
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63 * path or by some other platform-specific means. |
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64 * <p/> |
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65 * <p> In this lookup mechanism a service is represented by an interface or an |
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66 * abstract class. (A concrete class may be used, but this is not |
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67 * recommended.) A provider of a given service contains one or more concrete |
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68 * classes that extend this <i>service class</i> with data and code specific to |
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69 * the provider. This <i>provider class</i> will typically not be the entire |
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70 * provider itself but rather a proxy that contains enough information to |
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71 * decide whether the provider is able to satisfy a particular request together |
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72 * with code that can create the actual provider on demand. The details of |
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73 * provider classes tend to be highly service-specific; no single class or |
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74 * interface could possibly unify them, so no such class has been defined. The |
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75 * only requirement enforced here is that provider classes must have a |
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76 * zero-argument constructor so that they may be instantiated during lookup. |
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77 * <p/> |
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78 * <p> A service provider identifies itself by placing a provider-configuration |
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79 * file in the resource directory <tt>META-INF/services</tt>. The file's name |
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80 * should consist of the fully-qualified name of the abstract service class. |
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81 * The file should contain a list of fully-qualified concrete provider-class |
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82 * names, one per line. Space and tab characters surrounding each name, as |
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83 * well as blank lines, are ignored. The comment character is <tt>'#'</tt> |
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84 * (<tt>0x23</tt>); on each line all characters following the first comment |
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85 * character are ignored. The file must be encoded in UTF-8. |
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86 * <p/> |
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87 * <p> If a particular concrete provider class is named in more than one |
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88 * configuration file, or is named in the same configuration file more than |
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89 * once, then the duplicates will be ignored. The configuration file naming a |
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90 * particular provider need not be in the same jar file or other distribution |
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91 * unit as the provider itself. The provider must be accessible from the same |
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92 * class loader that was initially queried to locate the configuration file; |
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93 * note that this is not necessarily the class loader that found the file. |
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94 * <p/> |
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95 * <p> <b>Example:</b> Suppose we have a service class named |
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96 * <tt>java.io.spi.CharCodec</tt>. It has two abstract methods: |
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97 * <p/> |
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98 * <pre> |
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99 * public abstract CharEncoder getEncoder(String encodingName); |
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100 * public abstract CharDecoder getDecoder(String encodingName); |
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101 * </pre> |
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102 * <p/> |
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103 * Each method returns an appropriate object or <tt>null</tt> if it cannot |
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104 * translate the given encoding. Typical <tt>CharCodec</tt> providers will |
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105 * support more than one encoding. |
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106 * <p/> |
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107 * <p> If <tt>sun.io.StandardCodec</tt> is a provider of the <tt>CharCodec</tt> |
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108 * service then its jar file would contain the file |
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109 * <tt>META-INF/services/java.io.spi.CharCodec</tt>. This file would contain |
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110 * the single line: |
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111 * <p/> |
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112 * <pre> |
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113 * sun.io.StandardCodec # Standard codecs for the platform |
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114 * </pre> |
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115 * <p/> |
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116 * To locate an codec for a given encoding name, the internal I/O code would |
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117 * do something like this: |
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118 * <p/> |
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119 * <pre> |
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120 * CharEncoder getEncoder(String encodingName) { |
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121 * for( CharCodec cc : ServiceFinder.find(CharCodec.class) ) { |
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122 * CharEncoder ce = cc.getEncoder(encodingName); |
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123 * if (ce != null) |
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124 * return ce; |
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125 * } |
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126 * return null; |
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127 * } |
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128 * </pre> |
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129 * <p/> |
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130 * The provider-lookup mechanism always executes in the security context of the |
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131 * caller. Trusted system code should typically invoke the methods in this |
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132 * class from within a privileged security context. |
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133 * |
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134 * @author Mark Reinhold |
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135 * @version 1.11, 03/12/19 |
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136 * @since 1.3 |
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137 */ |
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138 public final class ServiceFinder<T> implements Iterable<T> { |
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139 |
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140 private static final String prefix = "META-INF/services/"; |
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141 |
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142 private static WeakHashMap<ClassLoader, ConcurrentHashMap<String, ServiceName[]>> serviceNameCache |
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143 = new WeakHashMap<ClassLoader, ConcurrentHashMap<String, ServiceName[]>>(); |
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144 |
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145 private final Class<T> serviceClass; |
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146 private final @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader; |
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147 private final @Nullable ComponentEx component; |
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148 |
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149 private static class ServiceName { |
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150 final String className; |
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151 final URL config; |
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152 public ServiceName(String className, URL config) { |
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153 this.className = className; |
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154 this.config = config; |
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155 } |
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156 } |
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157 |
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158 public static <T> ServiceFinder<T> find(@NotNull Class<T> service, @Nullable ClassLoader loader, Component component) { |
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159 return new ServiceFinder<T>(service, loader, component); |
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160 } |
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161 |
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162 public static <T> ServiceFinder<T> find(@NotNull Class<T> service, Component component) { |
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163 return find(service,Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),component); |
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164 } |
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165 |
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166 /** |
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167 * Locates and incrementally instantiates the available providers of a |
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168 * given service using the given class loader. |
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169 * <p/> |
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170 * <p> This method transforms the name of the given service class into a |
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171 * provider-configuration filename as described above and then uses the |
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172 * <tt>getResources</tt> method of the given class loader to find all |
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173 * available files with that name. These files are then read and parsed to |
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174 * produce a list of provider-class names. The iterator that is returned |
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175 * uses the given class loader to lookup and then instantiate each element |
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176 * of the list. |
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177 * <p/> |
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178 * <p> Because it is possible for extensions to be installed into a running |
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179 * Java virtual machine, this method may return different results each time |
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180 * it is invoked. <p> |
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181 * |
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182 * @param service The service's abstract service class |
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183 * @param loader The class loader to be used to load provider-configuration files |
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184 * and instantiate provider classes, or <tt>null</tt> if the system |
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185 * class loader (or, failing that the bootstrap class loader) is to |
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186 * be used |
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187 * @throws ServiceConfigurationError If a provider-configuration file violates the specified format |
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188 * or names a provider class that cannot be found and instantiated |
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189 * @see #find(Class) |
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190 */ |
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191 public static <T> ServiceFinder<T> find(@NotNull Class<T> service, @Nullable ClassLoader loader) { |
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192 return find(service, loader, ContainerResolver.getInstance().getContainer()); |
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193 } |
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194 |
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195 /** |
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196 * Locates and incrementally instantiates the available providers of a |
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197 * given service using the context class loader. This convenience method |
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198 * is equivalent to |
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199 * <p/> |
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200 * <pre> |
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201 * ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); |
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202 * return Service.providers(service, cl); |
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203 * </pre> |
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204 * |
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205 * @param service The service's abstract service class |
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206 * |
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207 * @throws ServiceConfigurationError If a provider-configuration file violates the specified format |
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208 * or names a provider class that cannot be found and instantiated |
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209 * @see #find(Class, ClassLoader) |
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210 */ |
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211 public static <T> ServiceFinder<T> find(Class<T> service) { |
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212 return find(service,Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); |
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213 } |
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214 |
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215 private ServiceFinder(Class<T> service, ClassLoader loader, Component component) { |
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216 this.serviceClass = service; |
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217 this.classLoader = loader; |
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218 this.component = getComponentEx(component); |
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219 } |
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220 |
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221 private static ServiceName[] serviceClassNames(Class serviceClass, ClassLoader classLoader) { |
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222 ArrayList<ServiceName> l = new ArrayList<ServiceName>(); |
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223 for (Iterator<ServiceName> it = new ServiceNameIterator(serviceClass,classLoader);it.hasNext();) l.add(it.next()); |
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224 return l.toArray(new ServiceName[l.size()]); |
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225 } |
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226 |
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227 /** |
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228 * Returns discovered objects incrementally. |
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229 * |
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230 * @return An <tt>Iterator</tt> that yields provider objects for the given |
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231 * service, in some arbitrary order. The iterator will throw a |
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232 * <tt>ServiceConfigurationError</tt> if a provider-configuration |
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233 * file violates the specified format or if a provider class cannot |
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234 * be found and instantiated. |
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235 */ |
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236 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
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237 public Iterator<T> iterator() { |
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238 Iterator<T> it = new LazyIterator<T>(serviceClass,classLoader); |
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239 return component != null ? |
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240 new CompositeIterator<T>( |
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241 component.getIterableSPI(serviceClass).iterator(),it) : |
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242 it; |
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243 } |
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244 |
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245 /** |
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246 * Returns discovered objects all at once. |
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247 * |
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248 * @return |
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249 * can be empty but never null. |
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250 * |
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251 * @throws ServiceConfigurationError |
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252 */ |
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253 public T[] toArray() { |
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254 List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>(); |
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255 for (T t : this) { |
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256 result.add(t); |
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257 } |
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258 return result.toArray((T[])Array.newInstance(serviceClass,result.size())); |
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259 } |
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260 |
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261 private static void fail(Class service, String msg, Throwable cause) |
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262 throws ServiceConfigurationError { |
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263 ServiceConfigurationError sce |
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264 = new ServiceConfigurationError(service.getName() + ": " + msg); |
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265 sce.initCause(cause); |
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266 throw sce; |
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267 } |
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268 |
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269 private static void fail(Class service, String msg) |
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270 throws ServiceConfigurationError { |
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271 throw new ServiceConfigurationError(service.getName() + ": " + msg); |
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272 } |
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273 |
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274 private static void fail(Class service, URL u, int line, String msg) |
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275 throws ServiceConfigurationError { |
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276 fail(service, u + ":" + line + ": " + msg); |
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277 } |
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278 |
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279 /** |
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280 * Parse a single line from the given configuration file, adding the name |
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281 * on the line to both the names list and the returned set iff the name is |
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282 * not already a member of the returned set. |
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283 */ |
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284 private static int parseLine(Class service, URL u, BufferedReader r, int lc, |
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285 List<String> names, Set<String> returned) |
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286 throws IOException, ServiceConfigurationError { |
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287 String ln = r.readLine(); |
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288 if (ln == null) { |
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289 return -1; |
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290 } |
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291 int ci = ln.indexOf('#'); |
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292 if (ci >= 0) ln = ln.substring(0, ci); |
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293 ln = ln.trim(); |
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294 int n = ln.length(); |
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295 if (n != 0) { |
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296 if ((ln.indexOf(' ') >= 0) || (ln.indexOf('\t') >= 0)) |
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297 fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal configuration-file syntax"); |
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298 int cp = ln.codePointAt(0); |
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299 if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(cp)) |
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300 fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal provider-class name: " + ln); |
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301 for (int i = Character.charCount(cp); i < n; i += Character.charCount(cp)) { |
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302 cp = ln.codePointAt(i); |
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303 if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(cp) && (cp != '.')) |
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304 fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal provider-class name: " + ln); |
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305 } |
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306 if (!returned.contains(ln)) { |
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307 names.add(ln); |
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308 returned.add(ln); |
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309 } |
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310 } |
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311 return lc + 1; |
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312 } |
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313 |
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314 /** |
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315 * Parse the content of the given URL as a provider-configuration file. |
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316 * |
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317 * @param service The service class for which providers are being sought; |
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318 * used to construct error detail strings |
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319 * @param u The URL naming the configuration file to be parsed |
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320 * @param returned A Set containing the names of provider classes that have already |
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321 * been returned. This set will be updated to contain the names |
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322 * that will be yielded from the returned <tt>Iterator</tt>. |
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323 * @return A (possibly empty) <tt>Iterator</tt> that will yield the |
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324 * provider-class names in the given configuration file that are |
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325 * not yet members of the returned set |
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326 * @throws ServiceConfigurationError If an I/O error occurs while reading from the given URL, or |
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327 * if a configuration-file format error is detected |
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328 */ |
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329 @SuppressWarnings({"StatementWithEmptyBody"}) |
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330 private static Iterator<String> parse(Class service, URL u, Set<String> returned) |
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331 throws ServiceConfigurationError { |
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332 InputStream in = null; |
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333 BufferedReader r = null; |
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334 ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(); |
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335 try { |
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336 in = u.openStream(); |
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337 r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8")); |
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338 int lc = 1; |
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339 while ((lc = parseLine(service, u, r, lc, names, returned)) >= 0) ; |
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340 } catch (IOException x) { |
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341 fail(service, ": " + x); |
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342 } finally { |
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343 try { |
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344 if (r != null) r.close(); |
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345 if (in != null) in.close(); |
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346 } catch (IOException y) { |
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347 fail(service, ": " + y); |
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348 } |
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349 } |
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350 return names.iterator(); |
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351 } |
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352 |
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353 private static ComponentEx getComponentEx(Component component) { |
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354 if (component instanceof ComponentEx) |
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355 return (ComponentEx) component; |
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356 |
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357 return component != null ? new ComponentExWrapper(component) : null; |
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358 } |
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359 |
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360 private static class ComponentExWrapper implements ComponentEx { |
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361 private final Component component; |
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362 |
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363 public ComponentExWrapper(Component component) { |
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364 this.component = component; |
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365 } |
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366 |
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367 public <S> S getSPI(Class<S> spiType) { |
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368 return component.getSPI(spiType); |
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369 } |
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370 |
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371 public <S> Iterable<S> getIterableSPI(Class<S> spiType) { |
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372 S item = getSPI(spiType); |
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373 if (item != null) { |
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374 Collection<S> c = Collections.singletonList(item); |
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375 return c; |
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376 } |
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377 return Collections.emptySet(); |
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378 } |
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379 } |
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380 |
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381 private static class CompositeIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> { |
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382 private final Iterator<Iterator<T>> it; |
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383 private Iterator<T> current = null; |
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384 |
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385 public CompositeIterator(Iterator<T>... iterators) { |
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386 it = Arrays.asList(iterators).iterator(); |
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387 } |
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388 |
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389 public boolean hasNext() { |
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390 if (current != null && current.hasNext()) |
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391 return true; |
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392 |
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393 while (it.hasNext()) { |
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394 current = it.next(); |
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395 if (current.hasNext()) |
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396 return true; |
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397 |
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398 } |
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399 |
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400 return false; |
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401 } |
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402 |
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403 public T next() { |
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404 if (!hasNext()) |
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405 throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
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406 |
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407 return current.next(); |
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408 } |
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409 |
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410 public void remove() { |
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411 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
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412 } |
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413 } |
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414 |
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415 /** |
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416 * Private inner class implementing fully-lazy provider lookup |
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417 */ |
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418 private static class ServiceNameIterator implements Iterator<ServiceName> { |
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419 Class service; |
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420 @Nullable ClassLoader loader; |
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421 Enumeration<URL> configs = null; |
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422 Iterator<String> pending = null; |
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423 Set<String> returned = new TreeSet<String>(); |
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424 String nextName = null; |
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425 URL currentConfig = null; |
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426 |
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427 private ServiceNameIterator(Class service, ClassLoader loader) { |
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428 this.service = service; |
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429 this.loader = loader; |
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430 } |
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431 |
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432 public boolean hasNext() throws ServiceConfigurationError { |
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433 if (nextName != null) { |
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434 return true; |
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435 } |
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436 if (configs == null) { |
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437 try { |
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438 String fullName = prefix + service.getName(); |
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439 if (loader == null) |
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440 configs = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fullName); |
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441 else |
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442 configs = loader.getResources(fullName); |
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443 } catch (IOException x) { |
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444 fail(service, ": " + x); |
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445 } |
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446 } |
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447 while ((pending == null) || !pending.hasNext()) { |
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448 if (!configs.hasMoreElements()) { |
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449 return false; |
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450 } |
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451 currentConfig = configs.nextElement(); |
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452 pending = parse(service, currentConfig, returned); |
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453 } |
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454 nextName = pending.next(); |
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455 return true; |
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456 } |
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457 |
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458 public ServiceName next() throws ServiceConfigurationError { |
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459 if (!hasNext()) { |
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460 throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
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461 } |
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462 String cn = nextName; |
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463 nextName = null; |
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464 return new ServiceName(cn, currentConfig); |
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465 } |
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466 |
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467 public void remove() { |
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468 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
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469 } |
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470 } |
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471 |
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472 private static class LazyIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> { |
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473 Class<T> service; |
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474 @Nullable ClassLoader loader; |
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475 ServiceName[] names; |
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476 int index; |
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477 |
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478 private LazyIterator(Class<T> service, ClassLoader loader) { |
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479 this.service = service; |
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480 this.loader = loader; |
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481 this.names = null; |
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482 index = 0; |
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483 } |
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484 |
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485 @Override |
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486 public boolean hasNext() { |
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487 if (names == null) { |
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488 ConcurrentHashMap<String, ServiceName[]> nameMap = null; |
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489 synchronized(serviceNameCache){ nameMap = serviceNameCache.get(loader); } |
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490 names = (nameMap != null)? nameMap.get(service.getName()) : null; |
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491 if (names == null) { |
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492 names = serviceClassNames(service, loader); |
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493 if (nameMap == null) nameMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ServiceName[]>(); |
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494 nameMap.put(service.getName(), names); |
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495 synchronized(serviceNameCache){ serviceNameCache.put(loader,nameMap); } |
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496 } |
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497 } |
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498 return (index < names.length); |
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499 } |
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500 |
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501 @Override |
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502 public T next() { |
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503 if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); |
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504 ServiceName sn = names[index++]; |
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505 String cn = sn.className; |
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506 URL currentConfig = sn.config; |
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507 try { |
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508 return service.cast(Class.forName(cn, true, loader).newInstance()); |
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509 } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) { |
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510 fail(service, "Provider " + cn + " is specified in "+currentConfig+" but not found"); |
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511 } catch (Exception x) { |
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512 fail(service, "Provider " + cn + " is specified in "+currentConfig+"but could not be instantiated: " + x, x); |
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513 } |
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514 return null; /* This cannot happen */ |
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515 } |
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516 |
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517 @Override |
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518 public void remove() { |
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519 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
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520 } |
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521 |
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522 } |
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523 } |