|
1 /* |
|
2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
|
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
|
4 * |
|
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
|
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
|
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
|
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
|
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
|
10 * |
|
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
|
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
|
15 * accompanied this code). |
|
16 * |
|
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
|
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
|
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
|
20 * |
|
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
|
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
|
23 * questions. |
|
24 */ |
|
25 |
|
26 package com.sun.xml.internal.dtdparser; |
|
27 |
|
28 import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver; |
|
29 import org.xml.sax.InputSource; |
|
30 |
|
31 import java.io.File; |
|
32 import java.io.FileInputStream; |
|
33 import java.io.IOException; |
|
34 import java.io.InputStream; |
|
35 import java.net.URL; |
|
36 import java.net.URLConnection; |
|
37 import java.util.Hashtable; |
|
38 |
|
39 /** |
|
40 * This entity resolver class provides a number of utilities which can help |
|
41 * managment of external parsed entities in XML. These are commonly used |
|
42 * to hold markup declarations that are to be used as part of a Document |
|
43 * Type Declaration (DTD), or to hold text marked up with XML. |
|
44 * <p/> |
|
45 * <P> Features include: <UL> |
|
46 * <p/> |
|
47 * <LI> Static factory methods are provided for constructing SAX InputSource |
|
48 * objects from Files, URLs, or MIME objects. This eliminates a class of |
|
49 * error-prone coding in applications. |
|
50 * <p/> |
|
51 * <LI> Character encodings for XML documents are correctly supported: <UL> |
|
52 * <p/> |
|
53 * <LI> The encodings defined in the RFCs for MIME content types |
|
54 * (2046 for general MIME, and 2376 for XML in particular), are |
|
55 * supported, handling <em>charset=...</em> attributes and accepting |
|
56 * content types which are known to be safe for use with XML; |
|
57 * <p/> |
|
58 * <LI> The character encoding autodetection algorithm identified |
|
59 * in the XML specification is used, and leverages all of |
|
60 * the JDK 1.1 (and later) character encoding support. |
|
61 * <p/> |
|
62 * <LI> The use of MIME typing may optionally be disabled, forcing the |
|
63 * use of autodetection, to support web servers which don't correctly |
|
64 * report MIME types for XML. For example, they may report text that |
|
65 * is encoded in EUC-JP as being US-ASCII text, leading to fatal |
|
66 * errors during parsing. |
|
67 * <p/> |
|
68 * <LI> The InputSource objects returned by this class always |
|
69 * have a <code>java.io.Reader</code> available as the "character |
|
70 * stream" property. |
|
71 * <p/> |
|
72 * </UL> |
|
73 * <p/> |
|
74 * <LI> Catalog entries can map public identifiers to Java resources or |
|
75 * to local URLs. These are used to reduce network dependencies and loads, |
|
76 * and will often be used for external DTD components. For example, packages |
|
77 * shipping DTD files as resources in JAR files can eliminate network traffic |
|
78 * when accessing them, and sites may provide local caches of common DTDs. |
|
79 * Note that no particular catalog syntax is supported by this class, only |
|
80 * the notion of a set of entries. |
|
81 * <p/> |
|
82 * </UL> |
|
83 * <p/> |
|
84 * <P> Subclasses can perform tasks such as supporting new URI schemes for |
|
85 * URIs which are not URLs, such as URNs (see RFC 2396) or for accessing |
|
86 * MIME entities which are part of a <em>multipart/related</em> group |
|
87 * (see RFC 2387). They may also be used to support particular catalog |
|
88 * syntaxes, such as the <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/html/a401.htm"> |
|
89 * SGML/Open Catalog (SOCAT)</a> which supports the SGML notion of "Formal |
|
90 * Public Identifiers (FPIs). |
|
91 * |
|
92 * @author David Brownell |
|
93 * @author Janet Koenig |
|
94 * @version 1.3 00/02/24 |
|
95 */ |
|
96 public class Resolver implements EntityResolver { |
|
97 private boolean ignoringMIME; |
|
98 |
|
99 // table mapping public IDs to (local) URIs |
|
100 private Hashtable id2uri; |
|
101 |
|
102 // tables mapping public IDs to resources and classloaders |
|
103 private Hashtable id2resource; |
|
104 private Hashtable id2loader; |
|
105 |
|
106 // |
|
107 // table of MIME content types (less attributes!) known |
|
108 // to be mostly "OK" to use with XML MIME entities. the |
|
109 // idea is to rule out obvious braindamage ("image/jpg") |
|
110 // not the subtle stuff ("text/html") that might actually |
|
111 // be (or become) safe. |
|
112 // |
|
113 private static final String types [] = { |
|
114 "application/xml", |
|
115 "text/xml", |
|
116 "text/plain", |
|
117 "text/html", // commonly mis-inferred |
|
118 "application/x-netcdf", // this is often illegal XML |
|
119 "content/unknown" |
|
120 }; |
|
121 |
|
122 /** |
|
123 * Constructs a resolver. |
|
124 */ |
|
125 public Resolver() { |
|
126 } |
|
127 |
|
128 /** |
|
129 * Returns an input source, using the MIME type information and URL |
|
130 * scheme to statically determine the correct character encoding if |
|
131 * possible and otherwise autodetecting it. MIME carefully specifies |
|
132 * the character encoding defaults, and how attributes of the content |
|
133 * type can change it. XML further specifies two mandatory encodings |
|
134 * (UTF-8 and UTF-16), and includes an XML declaration which can be |
|
135 * used to internally label most documents encoded using US-ASCII |
|
136 * supersets (such as Shift_JIS, EUC-JP, ISO-2022-*, ISO-8859-*, and |
|
137 * more). |
|
138 * <p/> |
|
139 * <P> This method can be used to access XML documents which do not |
|
140 * have URIs (such as servlet input streams, or most JavaMail message |
|
141 * entities) and to support access methods such as HTTP POST or PUT. |
|
142 * (URLs normally return content using the GET method.) |
|
143 * <p/> |
|
144 * <P> <em> The caller should set the system ID in order for relative URIs |
|
145 * found in this document to be interpreted correctly.</em> In some cases, |
|
146 * a custom resolver will need to be used; for example, documents |
|
147 * may be grouped in a single MIME "multipart/related" bundle, and |
|
148 * relative URLs would refer to other documents in that bundle. |
|
149 * |
|
150 * @param contentType The MIME content type for the source for which |
|
151 * an InputSource is desired, such as <em>text/xml;charset=utf-8</em>. |
|
152 * @param stream The input byte stream for the input source. |
|
153 * @param checkType If true, this verifies that the content type is known |
|
154 * to support XML documents, such as <em>application/xml</em>. |
|
155 * @param scheme Unless this is "file", unspecified MIME types |
|
156 * default to US-ASCII. Files are always autodetected since most |
|
157 * file systems discard character encoding information. |
|
158 */ |
|
159 public static InputSource createInputSource(String contentType, |
|
160 InputStream stream, |
|
161 boolean checkType, |
|
162 String scheme) throws IOException { |
|
163 InputSource retval; |
|
164 String charset = null; |
|
165 |
|
166 if (contentType != null) { |
|
167 int index; |
|
168 |
|
169 contentType = contentType.toLowerCase(); |
|
170 index = contentType.indexOf(';'); |
|
171 if (index != -1) { |
|
172 String attributes; |
|
173 |
|
174 attributes = contentType.substring(index + 1); |
|
175 contentType = contentType.substring(0, index); |
|
176 |
|
177 // use "charset=..." if it's available |
|
178 index = attributes.indexOf("charset"); |
|
179 if (index != -1) { |
|
180 attributes = attributes.substring(index + 7); |
|
181 // strip out subsequent attributes |
|
182 if ((index = attributes.indexOf(';')) != -1) |
|
183 attributes = attributes.substring(0, index); |
|
184 // find start of value |
|
185 if ((index = attributes.indexOf('=')) != -1) { |
|
186 attributes = attributes.substring(index + 1); |
|
187 // strip out rfc822 comments |
|
188 if ((index = attributes.indexOf('(')) != -1) |
|
189 attributes = attributes.substring(0, index); |
|
190 // double quotes are optional |
|
191 if ((index = attributes.indexOf('"')) != -1) { |
|
192 attributes = attributes.substring(index + 1); |
|
193 attributes = attributes.substring(0, |
|
194 attributes.indexOf('"')); |
|
195 } |
|
196 charset = attributes.trim(); |
|
197 // XXX "\;", "\)" etc were mishandled above |
|
198 } |
|
199 } |
|
200 } |
|
201 |
|
202 // |
|
203 // Check MIME type. |
|
204 // |
|
205 if (checkType) { |
|
206 boolean isOK = false; |
|
207 for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) |
|
208 if (types[i].equals(contentType)) { |
|
209 isOK = true; |
|
210 break; |
|
211 } |
|
212 if (!isOK) |
|
213 throw new IOException("Not XML: " + contentType); |
|
214 } |
|
215 |
|
216 // |
|
217 // "text/*" MIME types have hard-wired character set |
|
218 // defaults, as specified in the RFCs. For XML, we |
|
219 // ignore the system "file.encoding" property since |
|
220 // autodetection is more correct. |
|
221 // |
|
222 if (charset == null) { |
|
223 contentType = contentType.trim(); |
|
224 if (contentType.startsWith("text/")) { |
|
225 if (!"file".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) |
|
226 charset = "US-ASCII"; |
|
227 } |
|
228 // "application/*" has no default |
|
229 } |
|
230 } |
|
231 |
|
232 retval = new InputSource(XmlReader.createReader(stream, charset)); |
|
233 retval.setByteStream(stream); |
|
234 retval.setEncoding(charset); |
|
235 return retval; |
|
236 } |
|
237 |
|
238 |
|
239 /** |
|
240 * Creates an input source from a given URI. |
|
241 * |
|
242 * @param uri the URI (system ID) for the entity |
|
243 * @param checkType if true, the MIME content type for the entity |
|
244 * is checked for document type and character set encoding. |
|
245 */ |
|
246 static public InputSource createInputSource(URL uri, boolean checkType) |
|
247 throws IOException { |
|
248 |
|
249 URLConnection conn = uri.openConnection(); |
|
250 InputSource retval; |
|
251 |
|
252 if (checkType) { |
|
253 String contentType = conn.getContentType(); |
|
254 retval = createInputSource(contentType, conn.getInputStream(), |
|
255 false, uri.getProtocol()); |
|
256 } else { |
|
257 retval = new InputSource(XmlReader.createReader(conn.getInputStream())); |
|
258 } |
|
259 retval.setSystemId(conn.getURL().toString()); |
|
260 return retval; |
|
261 } |
|
262 |
|
263 |
|
264 /** |
|
265 * Creates an input source from a given file, autodetecting |
|
266 * the character encoding. |
|
267 */ |
|
268 static public InputSource createInputSource(File file) |
|
269 throws IOException { |
|
270 InputSource retval; |
|
271 String path; |
|
272 |
|
273 retval = new InputSource(XmlReader.createReader(new FileInputStream(file))); |
|
274 |
|
275 // On JDK 1.2 and later, simplify this: |
|
276 // "path = file.toURL ().toString ()". |
|
277 path = file.getAbsolutePath(); |
|
278 if (File.separatorChar != '/') |
|
279 path = path.replace(File.separatorChar, '/'); |
|
280 if (!path.startsWith("/")) |
|
281 path = "/" + path; |
|
282 if (!path.endsWith("/") && file.isDirectory()) |
|
283 path = path + "/"; |
|
284 |
|
285 retval.setSystemId("file:" + path); |
|
286 return retval; |
|
287 } |
|
288 |
|
289 |
|
290 /** |
|
291 * <b>SAX:</b> |
|
292 * Resolve the given entity into an input source. If the name can't |
|
293 * be mapped to a preferred form of the entity, the URI is used. To |
|
294 * resolve the entity, first a local catalog mapping names to URIs is |
|
295 * consulted. If no mapping is found there, a catalog mapping names |
|
296 * to java resources is consulted. Finally, if neither mapping found |
|
297 * a copy of the entity, the specified URI is used. |
|
298 * <p/> |
|
299 * <P> When a URI is used, <a href="#createInputSource"> |
|
300 * createInputSource</a> is used to correctly deduce the character |
|
301 * encoding used by this entity. No MIME type checking is done. |
|
302 * |
|
303 * @param name Used to find alternate copies of the entity, when |
|
304 * this value is non-null; this is the XML "public ID". |
|
305 * @param uri Used when no alternate copy of the entity is found; |
|
306 * this is the XML "system ID", normally a URI. |
|
307 */ |
|
308 public InputSource resolveEntity(String name, String uri) |
|
309 throws IOException { |
|
310 InputSource retval; |
|
311 String mappedURI = name2uri(name); |
|
312 InputStream stream; |
|
313 |
|
314 // prefer explicit URI mappings, then bundled resources... |
|
315 if (mappedURI == null && (stream = mapResource(name)) != null) { |
|
316 uri = "java:resource:" + (String) id2resource.get(name); |
|
317 retval = new InputSource(XmlReader.createReader(stream)); |
|
318 |
|
319 // ...and treat all URIs the same (as URLs for now). |
|
320 } else { |
|
321 URL url; |
|
322 URLConnection conn; |
|
323 |
|
324 if (mappedURI != null) |
|
325 uri = mappedURI; |
|
326 else if (uri == null) |
|
327 return null; |
|
328 |
|
329 url = new URL(uri); |
|
330 conn = url.openConnection(); |
|
331 uri = conn.getURL().toString(); |
|
332 // System.out.println ("++ URI: " + url); |
|
333 if (ignoringMIME) |
|
334 retval = new InputSource(XmlReader.createReader(conn.getInputStream())); |
|
335 else { |
|
336 String contentType = conn.getContentType(); |
|
337 retval = createInputSource(contentType, |
|
338 conn.getInputStream(), |
|
339 false, url.getProtocol()); |
|
340 } |
|
341 } |
|
342 retval.setSystemId(uri); |
|
343 retval.setPublicId(name); |
|
344 return retval; |
|
345 } |
|
346 |
|
347 |
|
348 /** |
|
349 * Returns true if this resolver is ignoring MIME types in the documents |
|
350 * it returns, to work around bugs in how servers have reported the |
|
351 * documents' MIME types. |
|
352 */ |
|
353 public boolean isIgnoringMIME() { |
|
354 return ignoringMIME; |
|
355 } |
|
356 |
|
357 /** |
|
358 * Tells the resolver whether to ignore MIME types in the documents it |
|
359 * retrieves. Many web servers incorrectly assign text documents a |
|
360 * default character encoding, even when that is incorrect. For example, |
|
361 * all HTTP text documents default to use ISO-8859-1 (used for Western |
|
362 * European languages), and other MIME sources default text documents |
|
363 * to use US-ASCII (a seven bit encoding). For XML documents which |
|
364 * include text encoding declarations (as most should do), these server |
|
365 * bugs can be worked around by ignoring the MIME type entirely. |
|
366 */ |
|
367 public void setIgnoringMIME(boolean value) { |
|
368 ignoringMIME = value; |
|
369 } |
|
370 |
|
371 |
|
372 // maps the public ID to an alternate URI, if one is registered |
|
373 private String name2uri(String publicId) { |
|
374 if (publicId == null || id2uri == null) |
|
375 return null; |
|
376 return (String) id2uri.get(publicId); |
|
377 } |
|
378 |
|
379 |
|
380 /** |
|
381 * Registers the given public ID as corresponding to a particular |
|
382 * URI, typically a local copy. This URI will be used in preference |
|
383 * to ones provided as system IDs in XML entity declarations. This |
|
384 * mechanism would most typically be used for Document Type Definitions |
|
385 * (DTDs), where the public IDs are formally managed and versioned. |
|
386 * |
|
387 * @param publicId The managed public ID being mapped |
|
388 * @param uri The URI of the preferred copy of that entity |
|
389 */ |
|
390 public void registerCatalogEntry(String publicId, |
|
391 String uri) { |
|
392 if (id2uri == null) |
|
393 id2uri = new Hashtable(17); |
|
394 id2uri.put(publicId, uri); |
|
395 } |
|
396 |
|
397 |
|
398 // return the resource as a stream |
|
399 private InputStream mapResource(String publicId) { |
|
400 // System.out.println ("++ PUBLIC: " + publicId); |
|
401 if (publicId == null || id2resource == null) |
|
402 return null; |
|
403 |
|
404 String resourceName = (String) id2resource.get(publicId); |
|
405 ClassLoader loader = null; |
|
406 |
|
407 if (resourceName == null) |
|
408 return null; |
|
409 // System.out.println ("++ Resource: " + resourceName); |
|
410 |
|
411 if (id2loader != null) |
|
412 loader = (ClassLoader) id2loader.get(publicId); |
|
413 // System.out.println ("++ Loader: " + loader); |
|
414 if (loader == null) |
|
415 return ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(resourceName); |
|
416 return loader.getResourceAsStream(resourceName); |
|
417 } |
|
418 |
|
419 /** |
|
420 * Registers a given public ID as corresponding to a particular Java |
|
421 * resource in a given class loader, typically distributed with a |
|
422 * software package. This resource will be preferred over system IDs |
|
423 * included in XML documents. This mechanism should most typically be |
|
424 * used for Document Type Definitions (DTDs), where the public IDs are |
|
425 * formally managed and versioned. |
|
426 * <p/> |
|
427 * <P> If a mapping to a URI has been provided, that mapping takes |
|
428 * precedence over this one. |
|
429 * |
|
430 * @param publicId The managed public ID being mapped |
|
431 * @param resourceName The name of the Java resource |
|
432 * @param loader The class loader holding the resource, or null if |
|
433 * it is a system resource. |
|
434 */ |
|
435 public void registerCatalogEntry(String publicId, |
|
436 String resourceName, |
|
437 ClassLoader loader) { |
|
438 if (id2resource == null) |
|
439 id2resource = new Hashtable(17); |
|
440 id2resource.put(publicId, resourceName); |
|
441 |
|
442 if (loader != null) { |
|
443 if (id2loader == null) |
|
444 id2loader = new Hashtable(17); |
|
445 id2loader.put(publicId, loader); |
|
446 } |
|
447 } |
|
448 } |