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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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10 * |
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11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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15 * accompanied this code). |
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16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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20 * |
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21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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23 * questions. |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 package com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller; |
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27 |
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28 import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext; |
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29 |
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30 import org.xml.sax.SAXException; |
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31 |
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32 /** |
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33 * Walks the XML document structure. |
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34 * |
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35 * Implemented by the unmarshaller and called by the API-specific connectors. |
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36 * |
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37 * <h2>Event Call Sequence</h2> |
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38 * |
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39 * The {@link XmlVisitor} expects the event callbacks in the following order: |
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40 * <pre> |
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41 * CALL SEQUENCE := startDocument ELEMENT endDocument |
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42 * ELEMENT := startPrefixMapping ELEMENT endPrefixMapping |
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43 * | startElement BODY endElement |
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44 * BODY := text? (ELEMENT text?)* |
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45 * </pre> |
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46 * Note in particular that text events may not be called in a row; |
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47 * consecutive characters (even those separated by PIs and comments) |
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48 * must be reported as one event, unlike SAX. |
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49 * |
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50 * <p> |
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51 * All namespace URIs, local names, and prefixes of element and attribute |
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52 * names must be interned. qnames need not be interned. |
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53 * |
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54 * |
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55 * <h2>Typed PCDATA</h2> |
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56 * For efficiency, JAXB RI defines a few {@link CharSequence} implementations |
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57 * that can be used as a parameter to the {@link #text(CharSequence)} method. |
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58 * For example, see {@link Base64Data}. |
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59 * |
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60 * <h2>Error Handling</h2> |
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61 * The visitor may throw {@link SAXException} to abort the unmarshalling process |
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62 * in the middle. |
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63 * |
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64 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi |
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65 */ |
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66 public interface XmlVisitor { |
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67 /** |
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68 * Notifies a start of the document. |
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69 * |
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70 * @param locator |
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71 * This live object returns the location information as the parsing progresses. |
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72 * must not be null. |
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73 * @param nsContext |
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74 * Some broken XML APIs can't iterate all the in-scope namespace bindings, |
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75 * which makes it impossible to emulate {@link #startPrefixMapping(String, String)} correctly |
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76 * when unmarshalling a subtree. Connectors that use such an API can |
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77 * pass in additional {@link NamespaceContext} object that knows about the |
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78 * in-scope namespace bindings. Otherwise (and normally) it is null. |
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79 * |
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80 * <p> |
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81 * Ideally this object should be immutable and only represent the namespace URI bindings |
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82 * in the context (those done above the element that JAXB started unmarshalling), |
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83 * but it can also work even if it changes as the parsing progress (to include |
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84 * namespaces declared on the current element being parsed.) |
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85 */ |
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86 void startDocument(LocatorEx locator, NamespaceContext nsContext) throws SAXException; |
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87 void endDocument() throws SAXException; |
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88 |
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89 /** |
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90 * Notifies a start tag of a new element. |
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91 * |
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92 * namespace URIs and local names must be interned. |
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93 */ |
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94 void startElement(TagName tagName) throws SAXException; |
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95 void endElement(TagName tagName) throws SAXException; |
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96 |
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97 /** |
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98 * Called before {@link #startElement} event to notify a new namespace binding. |
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99 */ |
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100 void startPrefixMapping( String prefix, String nsUri ) throws SAXException; |
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101 /** |
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102 * Called after {@link #endElement} event to notify the end of a binding. |
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103 */ |
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104 void endPrefixMapping( String prefix ) throws SAXException; |
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105 |
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106 /** |
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107 * Text events. |
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108 * |
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109 * <p> |
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110 * The caller should consult {@link TextPredictor} to see |
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111 * if the unmarshaller is expecting any PCDATA. If the above is returning |
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112 * false, the caller is OK to skip any text in XML. The net effect is |
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113 * that we can ignore whitespaces quickly. |
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114 * |
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115 * @param pcdata |
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116 * represents character data. This object can be mutable |
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117 * (such as {@link StringBuilder}); it only needs to be fixed |
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118 * while this method is executing. |
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119 */ |
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120 void text( CharSequence pcdata ) throws SAXException; |
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121 |
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122 /** |
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123 * Returns the {@link UnmarshallingContext} at the end of the chain. |
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124 * |
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125 * @return |
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126 * always return the same object, so caching the result is recommended. |
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127 */ |
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128 UnmarshallingContext getContext(); |
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129 |
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130 /** |
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131 * Gets the predictor that can be used for the caller to avoid |
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132 * calling {@link #text(CharSequence)} unnecessarily. |
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133 */ |
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134 TextPredictor getPredictor(); |
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135 |
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136 interface TextPredictor { |
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137 /** |
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138 * Returns true if the visitor is expecting a text event as the next event. |
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139 * |
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140 * <p> |
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141 * This is primarily intended to be used for optimization to avoid buffering |
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142 * characters unnecessarily. If this method returns false and the connector |
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143 * sees whitespace it can safely skip it. |
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144 * |
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145 * <p> |
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146 * If this method returns true, all the whitespaces are considered significant |
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147 * and thus need to be reported as a {@link XmlVisitor#text} event. Furthermore, |
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148 * if the element has no children (like <foo/>), then it has to be reported |
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149 * an empty {@link XmlVisitor#text} event. |
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150 */ |
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151 boolean expectText(); |
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152 } |
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153 } |