src/share/jaxws_classes/javax/xml/bind/annotation/adapters/XmlAdapter.java

Thu, 31 Aug 2017 15:18:52 +0800

author
aoqi
date
Thu, 31 Aug 2017 15:18:52 +0800
changeset 637
9c07ef4934dd
parent 368
0989ad8c0860
parent 0
373ffda63c9a
permissions
-rw-r--r--

merge

aoqi@0 1 /*
aoqi@0 2 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
aoqi@0 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
aoqi@0 4 *
aoqi@0 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
aoqi@0 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
aoqi@0 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
aoqi@0 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
aoqi@0 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
aoqi@0 10 *
aoqi@0 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
aoqi@0 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
aoqi@0 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
aoqi@0 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
aoqi@0 15 * accompanied this code).
aoqi@0 16 *
aoqi@0 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
aoqi@0 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
aoqi@0 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
aoqi@0 20 *
aoqi@0 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
aoqi@0 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
aoqi@0 23 * questions.
aoqi@0 24 */
aoqi@0 25
aoqi@0 26 package javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters;
aoqi@0 27
aoqi@0 28 /**
aoqi@0 29 * Adapts a Java type for custom marshaling.
aoqi@0 30 *
aoqi@0 31 * <p> <b> Usage: </b> </p>
aoqi@0 32 *
aoqi@0 33 * <p>
aoqi@0 34 * Some Java types do not map naturally to a XML representation, for
aoqi@0 35 * example <tt>HashMap</tt> or other non JavaBean classes. Conversely,
aoqi@0 36 * a XML repsentation may map to a Java type but an application may
aoqi@0 37 * choose to accesss the XML representation using another Java
aoqi@0 38 * type. For example, the schema to Java binding rules bind
aoqi@0 39 * xs:DateTime by default to XmlGregorianCalendar. But an application
aoqi@0 40 * may desire to bind xs:DateTime to a custom type,
aoqi@0 41 * MyXmlGregorianCalendar, for example. In both cases, there is a
aoqi@0 42 * mismatch between <i> bound type </i>, used by an application to
aoqi@0 43 * access XML content and the <i> value type</i>, that is mapped to an
aoqi@0 44 * XML representation.
aoqi@0 45 *
aoqi@0 46 * <p>
aoqi@0 47 * This abstract class defines methods for adapting a bound type to a value
aoqi@0 48 * type or vice versa. The methods are invoked by the JAXB binding
aoqi@0 49 * framework during marshaling and unmarshalling:
aoqi@0 50 *
aoqi@0 51 * <ul>
aoqi@0 52 * <li> <b> XmlAdapter.marshal(...): </b> During marshalling, JAXB
aoqi@0 53 * binding framework invokes XmlAdapter.marshal(..) to adapt a
aoqi@0 54 * bound type to value type, which is then marshaled to XML
aoqi@0 55 * representation. </li>
aoqi@0 56 *
aoqi@0 57 * <li> <b> XmlAdapter.unmarshal(...): </b> During unmarshalling,
aoqi@0 58 * JAXB binding framework first unmarshals XML representation
aoqi@0 59 * to a value type and then invokes XmlAdapter.unmarshal(..) to
aoqi@0 60 * adapt the value type to a bound type. </li>
aoqi@0 61 * </ul>
aoqi@0 62 *
aoqi@0 63 * Writing an adapter therefore involves the following steps:
aoqi@0 64 *
aoqi@0 65 * <ul>
aoqi@0 66 * <li> Write an adapter that implements this abstract class. </li>
aoqi@0 67 * <li> Install the adapter using the annotation {@link
aoqi@0 68 * XmlJavaTypeAdapter} </li>
aoqi@0 69 * </ul>
aoqi@0 70 *
aoqi@0 71 * <p><b>Example:</b> Customized mapping of <tt>HashMap</tt></p>
aoqi@0 72 * <p> The following example illustrates the use of
aoqi@0 73 * <tt>&#64;XmlAdapter</tt> and <tt>&#64;XmlJavaTypeAdapter</tt> to
aoqi@0 74 * customize the mapping of a <tt>HashMap</tt>.
aoqi@0 75 *
aoqi@0 76 * <p> <b> Step 1: </b> Determine the desired XML representation for HashMap.
aoqi@0 77 *
aoqi@0 78 * <pre>
aoqi@0 79 * &lt;hashmap>
aoqi@0 80 * &lt;entry key="id123">this is a value&lt;/entry>
aoqi@0 81 * &lt;entry key="id312">this is another value&lt;/entry>
aoqi@0 82 * ...
aoqi@0 83 * &lt;/hashmap>
aoqi@0 84 * </pre>
aoqi@0 85 *
aoqi@0 86 * <p> <b> Step 2: </b> Determine the schema definition that the
aoqi@0 87 * desired XML representation shown above should follow.
aoqi@0 88 *
aoqi@0 89 * <pre>
aoqi@0 90 *
aoqi@0 91 * &lt;xs:complexType name="myHashMapType">
aoqi@0 92 * &lt;xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 93 * &lt;xs:element name="entry" type="myHashMapEntryType"
aoqi@0 94 * minOccurs = "0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
aoqi@0 95 * &lt;/xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 96 * &lt;/xs:complexType>
aoqi@0 97 *
aoqi@0 98 * &lt;xs:complexType name="myHashMapEntryType">
aoqi@0 99 * &lt;xs:simpleContent>
aoqi@0 100 * &lt;xs:extension base="xs:string">
aoqi@0 101 * &lt;xs:attribute name="key" type="xs:int"/>
aoqi@0 102 * &lt;/xs:extension>
aoqi@0 103 * &lt;/xs:simpleContent>
aoqi@0 104 * &lt;/xs:complexType>
aoqi@0 105 *
aoqi@0 106 * </pre>
aoqi@0 107 *
aoqi@0 108 * <p> <b> Step 3: </b> Write value types that can generate the above
aoqi@0 109 * schema definition.
aoqi@0 110 *
aoqi@0 111 * <pre>
aoqi@0 112 * public class MyHashMapType {
aoqi@0 113 * List&lt;MyHashMapEntryType> entry;
aoqi@0 114 * }
aoqi@0 115 *
aoqi@0 116 * public class MyHashMapEntryType {
aoqi@0 117 * &#64;XmlAttribute
aoqi@0 118 * public Integer key;
aoqi@0 119 *
aoqi@0 120 * &#64;XmlValue
aoqi@0 121 * public String value;
aoqi@0 122 * }
aoqi@0 123 * </pre>
aoqi@0 124 *
aoqi@0 125 * <p> <b> Step 4: </b> Write the adapter that adapts the value type,
aoqi@0 126 * MyHashMapType to a bound type, HashMap, used by the application.
aoqi@0 127 *
aoqi@0 128 * <pre>
aoqi@0 129 * public final class MyHashMapAdapter extends
aoqi@0 130 * XmlAdapter&lt;MyHashMapType,HashMap> { ... }
aoqi@0 131 *
aoqi@0 132 * </pre>
aoqi@0 133 *
aoqi@0 134 * <p> <b> Step 5: </b> Use the adapter.
aoqi@0 135 *
aoqi@0 136 * <pre>
aoqi@0 137 * public class Foo {
aoqi@0 138 * &#64;XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MyHashMapAdapter.class)
aoqi@0 139 * HashMap hashmap;
aoqi@0 140 * ...
aoqi@0 141 * }
aoqi@0 142 * </pre>
aoqi@0 143 *
aoqi@0 144 * The above code fragment will map to the following schema:
aoqi@0 145 *
aoqi@0 146 * <pre>
aoqi@0 147 * &lt;xs:complexType name="Foo">
aoqi@0 148 * &lt;xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 149 * &lt;xs:element name="hashmap" type="myHashMapType"
aoqi@0 150 * &lt;/xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 151 * &lt;/xs:complexType>
aoqi@0 152 * </pre>
aoqi@0 153 *
aoqi@0 154 * @param <BoundType>
aoqi@0 155 * The type that JAXB doesn't know how to handle. An adapter is written
aoqi@0 156 * to allow this type to be used as an in-memory representation through
aoqi@0 157 * the <tt>ValueType</tt>.
aoqi@0 158 * @param <ValueType>
aoqi@0 159 * The type that JAXB knows how to handle out of the box.
aoqi@0 160 *
aoqi@0 161 * @author <ul><li>Sekhar Vajjhala, Sun Microsystems Inc.</li> <li> Kohsuke Kawaguchi, Sun Microsystems Inc.</li></ul>
aoqi@0 162 * @see XmlJavaTypeAdapter
aoqi@0 163 * @since JAXB 2.0
aoqi@0 164 */
aoqi@0 165 public abstract class XmlAdapter<ValueType,BoundType> {
aoqi@0 166
aoqi@0 167 /**
aoqi@0 168 * Do-nothing constructor for the derived classes.
aoqi@0 169 */
aoqi@0 170 protected XmlAdapter() {}
aoqi@0 171
aoqi@0 172 /**
aoqi@0 173 * Convert a value type to a bound type.
aoqi@0 174 *
aoqi@0 175 * @param v
aoqi@0 176 * The value to be converted. Can be null.
aoqi@0 177 * @throws Exception
aoqi@0 178 * if there's an error during the conversion. The caller is responsible for
aoqi@0 179 * reporting the error to the user through {@link javax.xml.bind.ValidationEventHandler}.
aoqi@0 180 */
aoqi@0 181 public abstract BoundType unmarshal(ValueType v) throws Exception;
aoqi@0 182
aoqi@0 183 /**
aoqi@0 184 * Convert a bound type to a value type.
aoqi@0 185 *
aoqi@0 186 * @param v
aoqi@0 187 * The value to be convereted. Can be null.
aoqi@0 188 * @throws Exception
aoqi@0 189 * if there's an error during the conversion. The caller is responsible for
aoqi@0 190 * reporting the error to the user through {@link javax.xml.bind.ValidationEventHandler}.
aoqi@0 191 */
aoqi@0 192 public abstract ValueType marshal(BoundType v) throws Exception;
aoqi@0 193 }

mercurial