src/share/jaxws_classes/javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlAnyElement.java

Thu, 31 Aug 2017 15:18:52 +0800

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aoqi
date
Thu, 31 Aug 2017 15:18:52 +0800
changeset 637
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aoqi@0 1 /*
aoqi@0 2 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
aoqi@0 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
aoqi@0 4 *
aoqi@0 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
aoqi@0 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
aoqi@0 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
aoqi@0 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
aoqi@0 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
aoqi@0 10 *
aoqi@0 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
aoqi@0 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
aoqi@0 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
aoqi@0 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
aoqi@0 15 * accompanied this code).
aoqi@0 16 *
aoqi@0 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
aoqi@0 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
aoqi@0 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
aoqi@0 20 *
aoqi@0 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
aoqi@0 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
aoqi@0 23 * questions.
aoqi@0 24 */
aoqi@0 25
aoqi@0 26 package javax.xml.bind.annotation;
aoqi@0 27
aoqi@0 28 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
aoqi@0 29
aoqi@0 30 import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
aoqi@0 31 import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
aoqi@0 32 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
aoqi@0 33 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
aoqi@0 34 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
aoqi@0 35 import java.util.List;
aoqi@0 36
aoqi@0 37 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
aoqi@0 38 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
aoqi@0 39 import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
aoqi@0 40
aoqi@0 41 /**
aoqi@0 42 * Maps a JavaBean property to XML infoset representation and/or JAXB element.
aoqi@0 43 *
aoqi@0 44 * <p>
aoqi@0 45 * This annotation serves as a "catch-all" property while unmarshalling
aoqi@0 46 * xml content into a instance of a JAXB annotated class. It typically
aoqi@0 47 * annotates a multi-valued JavaBean property, but it can occur on
aoqi@0 48 * single value JavaBean property. During unmarshalling, each xml element
aoqi@0 49 * that does not match a static &#64;XmlElement or &#64;XmlElementRef
aoqi@0 50 * annotation for the other JavaBean properties on the class, is added to this
aoqi@0 51 * "catch-all" property.
aoqi@0 52 *
aoqi@0 53 * <p>
aoqi@0 54 * <h2>Usages:</h2>
aoqi@0 55 * <pre>
aoqi@0 56 * &#64;XmlAnyElement
aoqi@0 57 * public {@link Element}[] others;
aoqi@0 58 *
aoqi@0 59 * // Collection of {@link Element} or JAXB elements.
aoqi@0 60 * &#64;XmlAnyElement(lax="true")
aoqi@0 61 * public {@link Object}[] others;
aoqi@0 62 *
aoqi@0 63 * &#64;XmlAnyElement
aoqi@0 64 * private List&lt;{@link Element}> nodes;
aoqi@0 65 *
aoqi@0 66 * &#64;XmlAnyElement
aoqi@0 67 * private {@link Element} node;
aoqi@0 68 * </pre>
aoqi@0 69 *
aoqi@0 70 * <h2>Restriction usage constraints</h2>
aoqi@0 71 * <p>
aoqi@0 72 * This annotation is mutually exclusive with
aoqi@0 73 * {@link XmlElement}, {@link XmlAttribute}, {@link XmlValue},
aoqi@0 74 * {@link XmlElements}, {@link XmlID}, and {@link XmlIDREF}.
aoqi@0 75 *
aoqi@0 76 * <p>
aoqi@0 77 * There can be only one {@link XmlAnyElement} annotated JavaBean property
aoqi@0 78 * in a class and its super classes.
aoqi@0 79 *
aoqi@0 80 * <h2>Relationship to other annotations</h2>
aoqi@0 81 * <p>
aoqi@0 82 * This annotation can be used with {@link XmlJavaTypeAdapter}, so that users
aoqi@0 83 * can map their own data structure to DOM, which in turn can be composed
aoqi@0 84 * into XML.
aoqi@0 85 *
aoqi@0 86 * <p>
aoqi@0 87 * This annotation can be used with {@link XmlMixed} like this:
aoqi@0 88 * <pre>
aoqi@0 89 * // List of java.lang.String or DOM nodes.
aoqi@0 90 * &#64;XmlAnyElement &#64;XmlMixed
aoqi@0 91 * List&lt;Object> others;
aoqi@0 92 * </pre>
aoqi@0 93 *
aoqi@0 94 *
aoqi@0 95 * <h2>Schema To Java example</h2>
aoqi@0 96 *
aoqi@0 97 * The following schema would produce the following Java class:
aoqi@0 98 * <pre>
aoqi@0 99 * &lt;xs:complexType name="foo">
aoqi@0 100 * &lt;xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 101 * &lt;xs:element name="a" type="xs:int" />
aoqi@0 102 * &lt;xs:element name="b" type="xs:int" />
aoqi@0 103 * &lt;xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
aoqi@0 104 * &lt;/xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 105 * &lt;/xs:complexType>
aoqi@0 106 * </pre>
aoqi@0 107 *
aoqi@0 108 * <pre>
aoqi@0 109 * class Foo {
aoqi@0 110 * int a;
aoqi@0 111 * int b;
aoqi@0 112 * &#64;{@link XmlAnyElement}
aoqi@0 113 * List&lt;Element> any;
aoqi@0 114 * }
aoqi@0 115 * </pre>
aoqi@0 116 *
aoqi@0 117 * It can unmarshal instances like
aoqi@0 118 *
aoqi@0 119 * <pre>
aoqi@0 120 * &lt;foo xmlns:e="extra">
aoqi@0 121 * &lt;a>1</a>
aoqi@0 122 * &lt;e:other /> // this will be bound to DOM, because unmarshalling is orderless
aoqi@0 123 * &lt;b>3</b>
aoqi@0 124 * &lt;e:other />
aoqi@0 125 * &lt;c>5</c> // this will be bound to DOM, because the annotation doesn't remember namespaces.
aoqi@0 126 * &lt;/foo>
aoqi@0 127 * </pre>
aoqi@0 128 *
aoqi@0 129 *
aoqi@0 130 *
aoqi@0 131 * The following schema would produce the following Java class:
aoqi@0 132 * <pre>
aoqi@0 133 * &lt;xs:complexType name="bar">
aoqi@0 134 * &lt;xs:complexContent>
aoqi@0 135 * &lt;xs:extension base="foo">
aoqi@0 136 * &lt;xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 137 * &lt;xs:element name="c" type="xs:int" />
aoqi@0 138 * &lt;xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
aoqi@0 139 * &lt;/xs:sequence>
aoqi@0 140 * &lt;/xs:extension>
aoqi@0 141 * &lt;/xs:complexType>
aoqi@0 142 * </pre>
aoqi@0 143 *
aoqi@0 144 * <pre>
aoqi@0 145 * class Bar extends Foo {
aoqi@0 146 * int c;
aoqi@0 147 * // Foo.getAny() also represents wildcard content for type definition bar.
aoqi@0 148 * }
aoqi@0 149 * </pre>
aoqi@0 150 *
aoqi@0 151 *
aoqi@0 152 * It can unmarshal instances like
aoqi@0 153 *
aoqi@0 154 * <pre>
aoqi@0 155 * &lt;bar xmlns:e="extra">
aoqi@0 156 * &lt;a>1</a>
aoqi@0 157 * &lt;e:other /> // this will be bound to DOM, because unmarshalling is orderless
aoqi@0 158 * &lt;b>3</b>
aoqi@0 159 * &lt;e:other />
aoqi@0 160 * &lt;c>5</c> // this now goes to Bar.c
aoqi@0 161 * &lt;e:other /> // this will go to Foo.any
aoqi@0 162 * &lt;/bar>
aoqi@0 163 * </pre>
aoqi@0 164 *
aoqi@0 165 *
aoqi@0 166 *
aoqi@0 167 *
aoqi@0 168 * <h2>Using {@link XmlAnyElement} with {@link XmlElementRef}</h2>
aoqi@0 169 * <p>
aoqi@0 170 * The {@link XmlAnyElement} annotation can be used with {@link XmlElementRef}s to
aoqi@0 171 * designate additional elements that can participate in the content tree.
aoqi@0 172 *
aoqi@0 173 * <p>
aoqi@0 174 * The following schema would produce the following Java class:
aoqi@0 175 * <pre>
aoqi@0 176 * &lt;xs:complexType name="foo">
aoqi@0 177 * &lt;xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
aoqi@0 178 * &lt;xs:element name="a" type="xs:int" />
aoqi@0 179 * &lt;xs:element name="b" type="xs:int" />
aoqi@0 180 * &lt;xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" />
aoqi@0 181 * &lt;/xs:choice>
aoqi@0 182 * &lt;/xs:complexType>
aoqi@0 183 * </pre>
aoqi@0 184 *
aoqi@0 185 * <pre>
aoqi@0 186 * class Foo {
aoqi@0 187 * &#64;{@link XmlAnyElement}(lax="true")
aoqi@0 188 * &#64;{@link XmlElementRefs}({
aoqi@0 189 * &#64;{@link XmlElementRef}(name="a", type="JAXBElement.class")
aoqi@0 190 * &#64;{@link XmlElementRef}(name="b", type="JAXBElement.class")
aoqi@0 191 * })
aoqi@0 192 * {@link List}&lt;{@link Object}> others;
aoqi@0 193 * }
aoqi@0 194 *
aoqi@0 195 * &#64;XmlRegistry
aoqi@0 196 * class ObjectFactory {
aoqi@0 197 * ...
aoqi@0 198 * &#64;XmlElementDecl(name = "a", namespace = "", scope = Foo.class)
aoqi@0 199 * {@link JAXBElement}&lt;Integer> createFooA( Integer i ) { ... }
aoqi@0 200 *
aoqi@0 201 * &#64;XmlElementDecl(name = "b", namespace = "", scope = Foo.class)
aoqi@0 202 * {@link JAXBElement}&lt;Integer> createFooB( Integer i ) { ... }
aoqi@0 203 * </pre>
aoqi@0 204 *
aoqi@0 205 * It can unmarshal instances like
aoqi@0 206 *
aoqi@0 207 * <pre>
aoqi@0 208 * &lt;foo xmlns:e="extra">
aoqi@0 209 * &lt;a>1</a> // this will unmarshal to a {@link JAXBElement} instance whose value is 1.
aoqi@0 210 * &lt;e:other /> // this will unmarshal to a DOM {@link Element}.
aoqi@0 211 * &lt;b>3</b> // this will unmarshal to a {@link JAXBElement} instance whose value is 1.
aoqi@0 212 * &lt;/foo>
aoqi@0 213 * </pre>
aoqi@0 214 *
aoqi@0 215 *
aoqi@0 216 *
aoqi@0 217 *
aoqi@0 218 * <h2>W3C XML Schema "lax" wildcard emulation</h2>
aoqi@0 219 * The lax element of the annotation enables the emulation of the "lax" wildcard semantics.
aoqi@0 220 * For example, when the Java source code is annotated like this:
aoqi@0 221 * <pre>
aoqi@0 222 * &#64;{@link XmlRootElement}
aoqi@0 223 * class Foo {
aoqi@0 224 * &#64;XmlAnyElement(lax=true)
aoqi@0 225 * public {@link Object}[] others;
aoqi@0 226 * }
aoqi@0 227 * </pre>
aoqi@0 228 * then the following document will unmarshal like this:
aoqi@0 229 * <pre>
aoqi@0 230 * &lt;foo>
aoqi@0 231 * &lt;unknown />
aoqi@0 232 * &lt;foo />
aoqi@0 233 * &lt;/foo>
aoqi@0 234 *
aoqi@0 235 * Foo foo = unmarshal();
aoqi@0 236 * // 1 for 'unknown', another for 'foo'
aoqi@0 237 * assert foo.others.length==2;
aoqi@0 238 * // 'unknown' unmarshals to a DOM element
aoqi@0 239 * assert foo.others[0] instanceof Element;
aoqi@0 240 * // because of lax=true, the 'foo' element eagerly
aoqi@0 241 * // unmarshals to a Foo object.
aoqi@0 242 * assert foo.others[1] instanceof Foo;
aoqi@0 243 * </pre>
aoqi@0 244 *
aoqi@0 245 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
aoqi@0 246 * @since JAXB2.0
aoqi@0 247 */
aoqi@0 248 @Retention(RUNTIME)
aoqi@0 249 @Target({FIELD,METHOD})
aoqi@0 250 public @interface XmlAnyElement {
aoqi@0 251
aoqi@0 252 /**
aoqi@0 253 * Controls the unmarshaller behavior when it sees elements
aoqi@0 254 * known to the current {@link JAXBContext}.
aoqi@0 255 *
aoqi@0 256 * <h3>When false</h3>
aoqi@0 257 * <p>
aoqi@0 258 * If false, all the elements that match the property will be unmarshalled
aoqi@0 259 * to DOM, and the property will only contain DOM elements.
aoqi@0 260 *
aoqi@0 261 * <h3>When true</h3>
aoqi@0 262 * <p>
aoqi@0 263 * If true, when an element matches a property marked with {@link XmlAnyElement}
aoqi@0 264 * is known to {@link JAXBContext} (for example, there's a class with
aoqi@0 265 * {@link XmlRootElement} that has the same tag name, or there's
aoqi@0 266 * {@link XmlElementDecl} that has the same tag name),
aoqi@0 267 * the unmarshaller will eagerly unmarshal this element to the JAXB object,
aoqi@0 268 * instead of unmarshalling it to DOM. Additionally, if the element is
aoqi@0 269 * unknown but it has a known xsi:type, the unmarshaller eagerly unmarshals
aoqi@0 270 * the element to a {@link JAXBElement}, with the unknown element name and
aoqi@0 271 * the JAXBElement value is set to an instance of the JAXB mapping of the
aoqi@0 272 * known xsi:type.
aoqi@0 273 *
aoqi@0 274 * <p>
aoqi@0 275 * As a result, after the unmarshalling, the property can become heterogeneous;
aoqi@0 276 * it can have both DOM nodes and some JAXB objects at the same time.
aoqi@0 277 *
aoqi@0 278 * <p>
aoqi@0 279 * This can be used to emulate the "lax" wildcard semantics of the W3C XML Schema.
aoqi@0 280 */
aoqi@0 281 boolean lax() default false;
aoqi@0 282
aoqi@0 283 /**
aoqi@0 284 * Specifies the {@link DomHandler} which is responsible for actually
aoqi@0 285 * converting XML from/to a DOM-like data structure.
aoqi@0 286 */
aoqi@0 287 Class<? extends DomHandler> value() default W3CDomHandler.class;
aoqi@0 288 }

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