diff -r 000000000000 -r f90c822e73f8 src/share/vm/runtime/jniHandles.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/share/vm/runtime/jniHandles.cpp Wed Apr 27 01:25:04 2016 +0800 @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + * + */ + +#include "precompiled.hpp" +#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" +#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" +#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" +#include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp" +#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" +#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" + +PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC + +JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandles::_global_handles = NULL; +JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandles::_weak_global_handles = NULL; +oop JNIHandles::_deleted_handle = NULL; + + +jobject JNIHandles::make_local(oop obj) { + if (obj == NULL) { + return NULL; // ignore null handles + } else { + Thread* thread = Thread::current(); + assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); + return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj); + } +} + + +// optimized versions + +jobject JNIHandles::make_local(Thread* thread, oop obj) { + if (obj == NULL) { + return NULL; // ignore null handles + } else { + assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); + return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj); + } +} + + +jobject JNIHandles::make_local(JNIEnv* env, oop obj) { + if (obj == NULL) { + return NULL; // ignore null handles + } else { + JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); + assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); + return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj); + } +} + + +jobject JNIHandles::make_global(Handle obj) { + assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "can't extend the root set during GC"); + jobject res = NULL; + if (!obj.is_null()) { + // ignore null handles + MutexLocker ml(JNIGlobalHandle_lock); + assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj()), "sanity check"); + res = _global_handles->allocate_handle(obj()); + } else { + CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops()); + } + + return res; +} + + +jobject JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle obj) { + assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "can't extend the root set during GC"); + jobject res = NULL; + if (!obj.is_null()) { + // ignore null handles + MutexLocker ml(JNIGlobalHandle_lock); + assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj()), "sanity check"); + res = _weak_global_handles->allocate_handle(obj()); + } else { + CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops()); + } + return res; +} + + +void JNIHandles::destroy_global(jobject handle) { + if (handle != NULL) { + assert(is_global_handle(handle), "Invalid delete of global JNI handle"); + *((oop*)handle) = deleted_handle(); // Mark the handle as deleted, allocate will reuse it + } +} + + +void JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(jobject handle) { + if (handle != NULL) { + assert(!CheckJNICalls || is_weak_global_handle(handle), "Invalid delete of weak global JNI handle"); + *((oop*)handle) = deleted_handle(); // Mark the handle as deleted, allocate will reuse it + } +} + + +void JNIHandles::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { + f->do_oop(&_deleted_handle); + _global_handles->oops_do(f); +} + + +void JNIHandles::weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f) { + _weak_global_handles->weak_oops_do(is_alive, f); +} + + +void JNIHandles::initialize() { + _global_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(); + _weak_global_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(); + EXCEPTION_MARK; + // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause + // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization + Klass* k = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); + _deleted_handle = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CATCH); +} + + +bool JNIHandles::is_local_handle(Thread* thread, jobject handle) { + JNIHandleBlock* block = thread->active_handles(); + + // Look back past possible native calls to jni_PushLocalFrame. + while (block != NULL) { + if (block->chain_contains(handle)) { + return true; + } + block = block->pop_frame_link(); + } + return false; +} + + +// Determine if the handle is somewhere in the current thread's stack. +// We easily can't isolate any particular stack frame the handle might +// come from, so we'll check the whole stack. + +bool JNIHandles::is_frame_handle(JavaThread* thr, jobject obj) { + // If there is no java frame, then this must be top level code, such + // as the java command executable, in which case, this type of handle + // is not permitted. + return (thr->has_last_Java_frame() && + (void*)obj < (void*)thr->stack_base() && + (void*)obj >= (void*)thr->last_Java_sp()); +} + + +bool JNIHandles::is_global_handle(jobject handle) { + return _global_handles->chain_contains(handle); +} + + +bool JNIHandles::is_weak_global_handle(jobject handle) { + return _weak_global_handles->chain_contains(handle); +} + +long JNIHandles::global_handle_memory_usage() { + return _global_handles->memory_usage(); +} + +long JNIHandles::weak_global_handle_memory_usage() { + return _weak_global_handles->memory_usage(); +} + + +class AlwaysAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure { +public: + bool do_object_b(oop obj) { return true; } +}; + +class CountHandleClosure: public OopClosure { +private: + int _count; +public: + CountHandleClosure(): _count(0) {} + virtual void do_oop(oop* unused) { + _count++; + } + virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* unused) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } + int count() { return _count; } +}; + +// We assume this is called at a safepoint: no lock is needed. +void JNIHandles::print_on(outputStream* st) { + assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); + assert(_global_handles != NULL && _weak_global_handles != NULL, + "JNIHandles not initialized"); + + CountHandleClosure global_handle_count; + AlwaysAliveClosure always_alive; + oops_do(&global_handle_count); + weak_oops_do(&always_alive, &global_handle_count); + + st->print_cr("JNI global references: %d", global_handle_count.count()); + st->cr(); + st->flush(); +} + +class VerifyHandleClosure: public OopClosure { +public: + virtual void do_oop(oop* root) { + (*root)->verify(); + } + virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* root) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } +}; + +void JNIHandles::verify() { + VerifyHandleClosure verify_handle; + AlwaysAliveClosure always_alive; + + oops_do(&verify_handle); + weak_oops_do(&always_alive, &verify_handle); +} + + + +void jni_handles_init() { + JNIHandles::initialize(); +} + + +int JNIHandleBlock::_blocks_allocated = 0; +JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandleBlock::_block_free_list = NULL; +#ifndef PRODUCT +JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandleBlock::_block_list = NULL; +#endif + + +void JNIHandleBlock::zap() { + // Zap block values + _top = 0; + for (int index = 0; index < block_size_in_oops; index++) { + _handles[index] = badJNIHandle; + } +} + +JNIHandleBlock* JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(Thread* thread) { + assert(thread == NULL || thread == Thread::current(), "sanity check"); + JNIHandleBlock* block; + // Check the thread-local free list for a block so we don't + // have to acquire a mutex. + if (thread != NULL && thread->free_handle_block() != NULL) { + block = thread->free_handle_block(); + thread->set_free_handle_block(block->_next); + } + else { + // locking with safepoint checking introduces a potential deadlock: + // - we would hold JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock and then Threads_lock + // - another would hold Threads_lock (jni_AttachCurrentThread) and then + // JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock (JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block) + MutexLockerEx ml(JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock, + Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); + if (_block_free_list == NULL) { + // Allocate new block + block = new JNIHandleBlock(); + _blocks_allocated++; + if (TraceJNIHandleAllocation) { + tty->print_cr("JNIHandleBlock " INTPTR_FORMAT " allocated (%d total blocks)", + block, _blocks_allocated); + } + if (ZapJNIHandleArea) block->zap(); + #ifndef PRODUCT + // Link new block to list of all allocated blocks + block->_block_list_link = _block_list; + _block_list = block; + #endif + } else { + // Get block from free list + block = _block_free_list; + _block_free_list = _block_free_list->_next; + } + } + block->_top = 0; + block->_next = NULL; + block->_pop_frame_link = NULL; + // _last, _free_list & _allocate_before_rebuild initialized in allocate_handle + debug_only(block->_last = NULL); + debug_only(block->_free_list = NULL); + debug_only(block->_allocate_before_rebuild = -1); + return block; +} + + +void JNIHandleBlock::release_block(JNIHandleBlock* block, Thread* thread) { + assert(thread == NULL || thread == Thread::current(), "sanity check"); + JNIHandleBlock* pop_frame_link = block->pop_frame_link(); + // Put returned block at the beginning of the thread-local free list. + // Note that if thread == NULL, we use it as an implicit argument that + // we _don't_ want the block to be kept on the free_handle_block. + // See for instance JavaThread::exit(). + if (thread != NULL ) { + if (ZapJNIHandleArea) block->zap(); + JNIHandleBlock* freelist = thread->free_handle_block(); + block->_pop_frame_link = NULL; + thread->set_free_handle_block(block); + + // Add original freelist to end of chain + if ( freelist != NULL ) { + while ( block->_next != NULL ) block = block->_next; + block->_next = freelist; + } + block = NULL; + } + if (block != NULL) { + // Return blocks to free list + // locking with safepoint checking introduces a potential deadlock: + // - we would hold JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock and then Threads_lock + // - another would hold Threads_lock (jni_AttachCurrentThread) and then + // JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock (JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block) + MutexLockerEx ml(JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock, + Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); + while (block != NULL) { + if (ZapJNIHandleArea) block->zap(); + JNIHandleBlock* next = block->_next; + block->_next = _block_free_list; + _block_free_list = block; + block = next; + } + } + if (pop_frame_link != NULL) { + // As a sanity check we release blocks pointed to by the pop_frame_link. + // This should never happen (only if PopLocalFrame is not called the + // correct number of times). + release_block(pop_frame_link, thread); + } +} + + +void JNIHandleBlock::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { + JNIHandleBlock* current_chain = this; + // Iterate over chain of blocks, followed by chains linked through the + // pop frame links. + while (current_chain != NULL) { + for (JNIHandleBlock* current = current_chain; current != NULL; + current = current->_next) { + assert(current == current_chain || current->pop_frame_link() == NULL, + "only blocks first in chain should have pop frame link set"); + for (int index = 0; index < current->_top; index++) { + oop* root = &(current->_handles)[index]; + oop value = *root; + // traverse heap pointers only, not deleted handles or free list + // pointers + if (value != NULL && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(value)) { + f->do_oop(root); + } + } + // the next handle block is valid only if current block is full + if (current->_top < block_size_in_oops) { + break; + } + } + current_chain = current_chain->pop_frame_link(); + } +} + + +void JNIHandleBlock::weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, + OopClosure* f) { + for (JNIHandleBlock* current = this; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { + assert(current->pop_frame_link() == NULL, + "blocks holding weak global JNI handles should not have pop frame link set"); + for (int index = 0; index < current->_top; index++) { + oop* root = &(current->_handles)[index]; + oop value = *root; + // traverse heap pointers only, not deleted handles or free list pointers + if (value != NULL && Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(value)) { + if (is_alive->do_object_b(value)) { + // The weakly referenced object is alive, update pointer + f->do_oop(root); + } else { + // The weakly referenced object is not alive, clear the reference by storing NULL + if (TraceReferenceGC) { + tty->print_cr("Clearing JNI weak reference (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", root); + } + *root = NULL; + } + } + } + // the next handle block is valid only if current block is full + if (current->_top < block_size_in_oops) { + break; + } + } + + /* + * JVMTI data structures may also contain weak oops. The iteration of them + * is placed here so that we don't need to add it to each of the collectors. + */ + JvmtiExport::weak_oops_do(is_alive, f); +} + + +jobject JNIHandleBlock::allocate_handle(oop obj) { + assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check"); + if (_top == 0) { + // This is the first allocation or the initial block got zapped when + // entering a native function. If we have any following blocks they are + // not valid anymore. + for (JNIHandleBlock* current = _next; current != NULL; + current = current->_next) { + assert(current->_last == NULL, "only first block should have _last set"); + assert(current->_free_list == NULL, + "only first block should have _free_list set"); + current->_top = 0; + if (ZapJNIHandleArea) current->zap(); + } + // Clear initial block + _free_list = NULL; + _allocate_before_rebuild = 0; + _last = this; + if (ZapJNIHandleArea) zap(); + } + + // Try last block + if (_last->_top < block_size_in_oops) { + oop* handle = &(_last->_handles)[_last->_top++]; + *handle = obj; + return (jobject) handle; + } + + // Try free list + if (_free_list != NULL) { + oop* handle = _free_list; + _free_list = (oop*) *_free_list; + *handle = obj; + return (jobject) handle; + } + // Check if unused block follow last + if (_last->_next != NULL) { + // update last and retry + _last = _last->_next; + return allocate_handle(obj); + } + + // No space available, we have to rebuild free list or expand + if (_allocate_before_rebuild == 0) { + rebuild_free_list(); // updates _allocate_before_rebuild counter + } else { + // Append new block + Thread* thread = Thread::current(); + Handle obj_handle(thread, obj); + // This can block, so we need to preserve obj accross call. + _last->_next = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(thread); + _last = _last->_next; + _allocate_before_rebuild--; + obj = obj_handle(); + } + return allocate_handle(obj); // retry +} + + +void JNIHandleBlock::rebuild_free_list() { + assert(_allocate_before_rebuild == 0 && _free_list == NULL, "just checking"); + int free = 0; + int blocks = 0; + for (JNIHandleBlock* current = this; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { + for (int index = 0; index < current->_top; index++) { + oop* handle = &(current->_handles)[index]; + if (*handle == JNIHandles::deleted_handle()) { + // this handle was cleared out by a delete call, reuse it + *handle = (oop) _free_list; + _free_list = handle; + free++; + } + } + // we should not rebuild free list if there are unused handles at the end + assert(current->_top == block_size_in_oops, "just checking"); + blocks++; + } + // Heuristic: if more than half of the handles are free we rebuild next time + // as well, otherwise we append a corresponding number of new blocks before + // attempting a free list rebuild again. + int total = blocks * block_size_in_oops; + int extra = total - 2*free; + if (extra > 0) { + // Not as many free handles as we would like - compute number of new blocks to append + _allocate_before_rebuild = (extra + block_size_in_oops - 1) / block_size_in_oops; + } + if (TraceJNIHandleAllocation) { + tty->print_cr("Rebuild free list JNIHandleBlock " INTPTR_FORMAT " blocks=%d used=%d free=%d add=%d", + this, blocks, total-free, free, _allocate_before_rebuild); + } +} + + +bool JNIHandleBlock::contains(jobject handle) const { + return ((jobject)&_handles[0] <= handle && handle<(jobject)&_handles[_top]); +} + + +bool JNIHandleBlock::chain_contains(jobject handle) const { + for (JNIHandleBlock* current = (JNIHandleBlock*) this; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { + if (current->contains(handle)) { + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + + +int JNIHandleBlock::length() const { + int result = 1; + for (JNIHandleBlock* current = _next; current != NULL; current = current->_next) { + result++; + } + return result; +} + +// This method is not thread-safe, i.e., must be called whule holding a lock on the +// structure. +long JNIHandleBlock::memory_usage() const { + return length() * sizeof(JNIHandleBlock); +} + + +#ifndef PRODUCT + +bool JNIHandleBlock::any_contains(jobject handle) { + for (JNIHandleBlock* current = _block_list; current != NULL; current = current->_block_list_link) { + if (current->contains(handle)) { + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +void JNIHandleBlock::print_statistics() { + int used_blocks = 0; + int free_blocks = 0; + int used_handles = 0; + int free_handles = 0; + JNIHandleBlock* block = _block_list; + while (block != NULL) { + if (block->_top > 0) { + used_blocks++; + } else { + free_blocks++; + } + used_handles += block->_top; + free_handles += (block_size_in_oops - block->_top); + block = block->_block_list_link; + } + tty->print_cr("JNIHandleBlocks statistics"); + tty->print_cr("- blocks allocated: %d", used_blocks + free_blocks); + tty->print_cr("- blocks in use: %d", used_blocks); + tty->print_cr("- blocks free: %d", free_blocks); + tty->print_cr("- handles in use: %d", used_handles); + tty->print_cr("- handles free: %d", free_handles); +} + +#endif