src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp

Mon, 21 Jul 2014 09:40:19 +0200

author
tschatzl
date
Mon, 21 Jul 2014 09:40:19 +0200
changeset 6927
ff7b317d2af8
parent 6925
82693fb204a5
child 6928
8cc89a893545
permissions
-rw-r--r--

8037344: Use the "next" field to iterate over fine remembered instead of using the hash table
Summary: After changes to the PerRegionTable where all these PRTs are linked together in an additional field, simplify iterating over all PRTs by using these links instead of walki
Reviewed-by: mgerdin, jwilhelm, brutisso

     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
     8  *
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    13  * accompanied this code).
    14  *
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    18  *
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    21  * questions.
    22  *
    23  */
    25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_HEAPREGIONREMSET_HPP
    26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_HEAPREGIONREMSET_HPP
    28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CodeCacheRemSet.hpp"
    29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/sparsePRT.hpp"
    31 // Remembered set for a heap region.  Represent a set of "cards" that
    32 // contain pointers into the owner heap region.  Cards are defined somewhat
    33 // abstractly, in terms of what the "BlockOffsetTable" in use can parse.
    35 class G1CollectedHeap;
    36 class G1BlockOffsetSharedArray;
    37 class HeapRegion;
    38 class HeapRegionRemSetIterator;
    39 class PerRegionTable;
    40 class SparsePRT;
    41 class nmethod;
    43 // Essentially a wrapper around SparsePRTCleanupTask. See
    44 // sparsePRT.hpp for more details.
    45 class HRRSCleanupTask : public SparsePRTCleanupTask {
    46 };
    48 // The FromCardCache remembers the most recently processed card on the heap on
    49 // a per-region and per-thread basis.
    50 class FromCardCache : public AllStatic {
    51  private:
    52   // Array of card indices. Indexed by thread X and heap region to minimize
    53   // thread contention.
    54   static int** _cache;
    55   static uint _max_regions;
    56   static size_t _static_mem_size;
    58  public:
    59   enum {
    60     InvalidCard = -1 // Card value of an invalid card, i.e. a card index not otherwise used.
    61   };
    63   static void clear(uint region_idx);
    65   // Returns true if the given card is in the cache at the given location, or
    66   // replaces the card at that location and returns false.
    67   static bool contains_or_replace(uint worker_id, uint region_idx, int card) {
    68     int card_in_cache = at(worker_id, region_idx);
    69     if (card_in_cache == card) {
    70       return true;
    71     } else {
    72       set(worker_id, region_idx, card);
    73       return false;
    74     }
    75   }
    77   static int at(uint worker_id, uint region_idx) {
    78     return _cache[worker_id][region_idx];
    79   }
    81   static void set(uint worker_id, uint region_idx, int val) {
    82     _cache[worker_id][region_idx] = val;
    83   }
    85   static void initialize(uint n_par_rs, uint max_num_regions);
    87   static void shrink(uint new_num_regions);
    89   static void print(outputStream* out = gclog_or_tty) PRODUCT_RETURN;
    91   static size_t static_mem_size() {
    92     return _static_mem_size;
    93   }
    94 };
    96 // The "_coarse_map" is a bitmap with one bit for each region, where set
    97 // bits indicate that the corresponding region may contain some pointer
    98 // into the owning region.
   100 // The "_fine_grain_entries" array is an open hash table of PerRegionTables
   101 // (PRTs), indicating regions for which we're keeping the RS as a set of
   102 // cards.  The strategy is to cap the size of the fine-grain table,
   103 // deleting an entry and setting the corresponding coarse-grained bit when
   104 // we would overflow this cap.
   106 // We use a mixture of locking and lock-free techniques here.  We allow
   107 // threads to locate PRTs without locking, but threads attempting to alter
   108 // a bucket list obtain a lock.  This means that any failing attempt to
   109 // find a PRT must be retried with the lock.  It might seem dangerous that
   110 // a read can find a PRT that is concurrently deleted.  This is all right,
   111 // because:
   112 //
   113 //   1) We only actually free PRT's at safe points (though we reuse them at
   114 //      other times).
   115 //   2) We find PRT's in an attempt to add entries.  If a PRT is deleted,
   116 //      it's _coarse_map bit is set, so the that we were attempting to add
   117 //      is represented.  If a deleted PRT is re-used, a thread adding a bit,
   118 //      thinking the PRT is for a different region, does no harm.
   120 class OtherRegionsTable VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
   121   friend class HeapRegionRemSetIterator;
   123   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
   124   Mutex*           _m;
   125   HeapRegion*      _hr;
   127   // These are protected by "_m".
   128   BitMap      _coarse_map;
   129   size_t      _n_coarse_entries;
   130   static jint _n_coarsenings;
   132   PerRegionTable** _fine_grain_regions;
   133   size_t           _n_fine_entries;
   135   // The fine grain remembered sets are doubly linked together using
   136   // their 'next' and 'prev' fields.
   137   // This allows fast bulk freeing of all the fine grain remembered
   138   // set entries, and fast finding of all of them without iterating
   139   // over the _fine_grain_regions table.
   140   PerRegionTable * _first_all_fine_prts;
   141   PerRegionTable * _last_all_fine_prts;
   143   // Used to sample a subset of the fine grain PRTs to determine which
   144   // PRT to evict and coarsen.
   145   size_t        _fine_eviction_start;
   146   static size_t _fine_eviction_stride;
   147   static size_t _fine_eviction_sample_size;
   149   SparsePRT   _sparse_table;
   151   // These are static after init.
   152   static size_t _max_fine_entries;
   153   static size_t _mod_max_fine_entries_mask;
   155   // Requires "prt" to be the first element of the bucket list appropriate
   156   // for "hr".  If this list contains an entry for "hr", return it,
   157   // otherwise return "NULL".
   158   PerRegionTable* find_region_table(size_t ind, HeapRegion* hr) const;
   160   // Find, delete, and return a candidate PerRegionTable, if any exists,
   161   // adding the deleted region to the coarse bitmap.  Requires the caller
   162   // to hold _m, and the fine-grain table to be full.
   163   PerRegionTable* delete_region_table();
   165   // If a PRT for "hr" is in the bucket list indicated by "ind" (which must
   166   // be the correct index for "hr"), delete it and return true; else return
   167   // false.
   168   bool del_single_region_table(size_t ind, HeapRegion* hr);
   170   // link/add the given fine grain remembered set into the "all" list
   171   void link_to_all(PerRegionTable * prt);
   172   // unlink/remove the given fine grain remembered set into the "all" list
   173   void unlink_from_all(PerRegionTable * prt);
   175 public:
   176   OtherRegionsTable(HeapRegion* hr, Mutex* m);
   178   HeapRegion* hr() const { return _hr; }
   180   // For now.  Could "expand" some tables in the future, so that this made
   181   // sense.
   182   void add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from, int tid);
   184   // Removes any entries shown by the given bitmaps to contain only dead
   185   // objects.
   186   void scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs, BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm);
   188   size_t occupied() const;
   189   size_t occ_fine() const;
   190   size_t occ_coarse() const;
   191   size_t occ_sparse() const;
   193   static jint n_coarsenings() { return _n_coarsenings; }
   195   // Returns size in bytes.
   196   // Not const because it takes a lock.
   197   size_t mem_size() const;
   198   static size_t static_mem_size();
   199   static size_t fl_mem_size();
   201   bool contains_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const;
   202   bool contains_reference_locked(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const;
   204   void clear();
   206   // Specifically clear the from_card_cache.
   207   void clear_fcc();
   209   // "from_hr" is being cleared; remove any entries from it.
   210   void clear_incoming_entry(HeapRegion* from_hr);
   212   void do_cleanup_work(HRRSCleanupTask* hrrs_cleanup_task);
   214   // Declare the heap size (in # of regions) to the OtherRegionsTable.
   215   // (Uses it to initialize from_card_cache).
   216   static void init_from_card_cache(uint max_regions);
   218   // Declares that only regions i s.t. 0 <= i < new_n_regs are in use.
   219   // Make sure any entries for higher regions are invalid.
   220   static void shrink_from_card_cache(uint new_num_regions);
   222   static void print_from_card_cache();
   223 };
   225 class HeapRegionRemSet : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
   226   friend class VMStructs;
   227   friend class HeapRegionRemSetIterator;
   229 public:
   230   enum Event {
   231     Event_EvacStart, Event_EvacEnd, Event_RSUpdateEnd
   232   };
   234 private:
   235   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bosa;
   236   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* bosa() const { return _bosa; }
   238   // A set of code blobs (nmethods) whose code contains pointers into
   239   // the region that owns this RSet.
   240   G1CodeRootSet _code_roots;
   242   Mutex _m;
   244   OtherRegionsTable _other_regions;
   246   enum ParIterState { Unclaimed, Claimed, Complete };
   247   volatile ParIterState _iter_state;
   248   volatile jlong _iter_claimed;
   250   // Unused unless G1RecordHRRSOops is true.
   252   static const int MaxRecorded = 1000000;
   253   static OopOrNarrowOopStar* _recorded_oops;
   254   static HeapWord**          _recorded_cards;
   255   static HeapRegion**        _recorded_regions;
   256   static int                 _n_recorded;
   258   static const int MaxRecordedEvents = 1000;
   259   static Event*       _recorded_events;
   260   static int*         _recorded_event_index;
   261   static int          _n_recorded_events;
   263   static void print_event(outputStream* str, Event evnt);
   265 public:
   266   HeapRegionRemSet(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* bosa, HeapRegion* hr);
   268   static uint num_par_rem_sets();
   269   static void setup_remset_size();
   271   HeapRegion* hr() const {
   272     return _other_regions.hr();
   273   }
   275   size_t occupied() {
   276     MutexLockerEx x(&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   277     return occupied_locked();
   278   }
   279   size_t occupied_locked() {
   280     return _other_regions.occupied();
   281   }
   282   size_t occ_fine() const {
   283     return _other_regions.occ_fine();
   284   }
   285   size_t occ_coarse() const {
   286     return _other_regions.occ_coarse();
   287   }
   288   size_t occ_sparse() const {
   289     return _other_regions.occ_sparse();
   290   }
   292   static jint n_coarsenings() { return OtherRegionsTable::n_coarsenings(); }
   294   // Used in the sequential case.
   295   void add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) {
   296     _other_regions.add_reference(from, 0);
   297   }
   299   // Used in the parallel case.
   300   void add_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from, int tid) {
   301     _other_regions.add_reference(from, tid);
   302   }
   304   // Removes any entries shown by the given bitmaps to contain only dead
   305   // objects.
   306   void scrub(CardTableModRefBS* ctbs, BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm);
   308   // The region is being reclaimed; clear its remset, and any mention of
   309   // entries for this region in other remsets.
   310   void clear();
   311   void clear_locked();
   313   // Attempt to claim the region.  Returns true iff this call caused an
   314   // atomic transition from Unclaimed to Claimed.
   315   bool claim_iter();
   316   // Sets the iteration state to "complete".
   317   void set_iter_complete();
   318   // Returns "true" iff the region's iteration is complete.
   319   bool iter_is_complete();
   321   // Support for claiming blocks of cards during iteration
   322   size_t iter_claimed() const { return (size_t)_iter_claimed; }
   323   // Claim the next block of cards
   324   size_t iter_claimed_next(size_t step) {
   325     size_t current, next;
   326     do {
   327       current = iter_claimed();
   328       next = current + step;
   329     } while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jlong)next, &_iter_claimed, (jlong)current) != (jlong)current);
   330     return current;
   331   }
   332   void reset_for_par_iteration();
   334   bool verify_ready_for_par_iteration() {
   335     return (_iter_state == Unclaimed) && (_iter_claimed == 0);
   336   }
   338   // The actual # of bytes this hr_remset takes up.
   339   // Note also includes the strong code root set.
   340   size_t mem_size() {
   341     MutexLockerEx x(&_m, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
   342     return _other_regions.mem_size()
   343       // This correction is necessary because the above includes the second
   344       // part.
   345       + (sizeof(this) - sizeof(OtherRegionsTable))
   346       + strong_code_roots_mem_size();
   347   }
   349   // Returns the memory occupancy of all static data structures associated
   350   // with remembered sets.
   351   static size_t static_mem_size() {
   352     return OtherRegionsTable::static_mem_size() + G1CodeRootSet::static_mem_size();
   353   }
   355   // Returns the memory occupancy of all free_list data structures associated
   356   // with remembered sets.
   357   static size_t fl_mem_size() {
   358     return OtherRegionsTable::fl_mem_size() + G1CodeRootSet::free_chunks_mem_size();
   359   }
   361   bool contains_reference(OopOrNarrowOopStar from) const {
   362     return _other_regions.contains_reference(from);
   363   }
   365   // Routines for managing the list of code roots that point into
   366   // the heap region that owns this RSet.
   367   void add_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm);
   368   void remove_strong_code_root(nmethod* nm);
   370   // During a collection, migrate the successfully evacuated strong
   371   // code roots that referenced into the region that owns this RSet
   372   // to the RSets of the new regions that they now point into.
   373   // Unsuccessfully evacuated code roots are not migrated.
   374   void migrate_strong_code_roots();
   376   // Applies blk->do_code_blob() to each of the entries in
   377   // the strong code roots list
   378   void strong_code_roots_do(CodeBlobClosure* blk) const;
   380   // Returns the number of elements in the strong code roots list
   381   size_t strong_code_roots_list_length() {
   382     return _code_roots.length();
   383   }
   385   // Returns true if the strong code roots contains the given
   386   // nmethod.
   387   bool strong_code_roots_list_contains(nmethod* nm) {
   388     return _code_roots.contains(nm);
   389   }
   391   // Returns the amount of memory, in bytes, currently
   392   // consumed by the strong code roots.
   393   size_t strong_code_roots_mem_size();
   395   void print() PRODUCT_RETURN;
   397   // Called during a stop-world phase to perform any deferred cleanups.
   398   static void cleanup();
   400   // Declare the heap size (in # of regions) to the HeapRegionRemSet(s).
   401   // (Uses it to initialize from_card_cache).
   402   static void init_heap(uint max_regions) {
   403     OtherRegionsTable::init_from_card_cache(max_regions);
   404   }
   406   // Declares that only regions i s.t. 0 <= i < new_n_regs are in use.
   407   static void shrink_heap(uint new_n_regs) {
   408     OtherRegionsTable::shrink_from_card_cache(new_n_regs);
   409   }
   411 #ifndef PRODUCT
   412   static void print_from_card_cache() {
   413     OtherRegionsTable::print_from_card_cache();
   414   }
   415 #endif
   417   static void record(HeapRegion* hr, OopOrNarrowOopStar f);
   418   static void print_recorded();
   419   static void record_event(Event evnt);
   421   // These are wrappers for the similarly-named methods on
   422   // SparsePRT. Look at sparsePRT.hpp for more details.
   423   static void reset_for_cleanup_tasks();
   424   void do_cleanup_work(HRRSCleanupTask* hrrs_cleanup_task);
   425   static void finish_cleanup_task(HRRSCleanupTask* hrrs_cleanup_task);
   427   // Run unit tests.
   428 #ifndef PRODUCT
   429   static void test_prt();
   430   static void test();
   431 #endif
   432 };
   434 class HeapRegionRemSetIterator : public StackObj {
   435  private:
   436   // The region RSet over which we are iterating.
   437   HeapRegionRemSet* _hrrs;
   439   // Local caching of HRRS fields.
   440   const BitMap*             _coarse_map;
   442   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bosa;
   443   G1CollectedHeap*          _g1h;
   445   // The number of cards yielded since initialization.
   446   size_t _n_yielded_fine;
   447   size_t _n_yielded_coarse;
   448   size_t _n_yielded_sparse;
   450   // Indicates what granularity of table that we are currently iterating over.
   451   // We start iterating over the sparse table, progress to the fine grain
   452   // table, and then finish with the coarse table.
   453   enum IterState {
   454     Sparse,
   455     Fine,
   456     Coarse
   457   };
   458   IterState _is;
   460   // For both Coarse and Fine remembered set iteration this contains the
   461   // first card number of the heap region we currently iterate over.
   462   size_t _cur_region_card_offset;
   464   // Current region index for the Coarse remembered set iteration.
   465   int    _coarse_cur_region_index;
   466   size_t _coarse_cur_region_cur_card;
   468   bool coarse_has_next(size_t& card_index);
   470   // The PRT we are currently iterating over.
   471   PerRegionTable* _fine_cur_prt;
   472   // Card offset within the current PRT.
   473   size_t _cur_card_in_prt;
   475   // Update internal variables when switching to the given PRT.
   476   void switch_to_prt(PerRegionTable* prt);
   477   bool fine_has_next();
   478   bool fine_has_next(size_t& card_index);
   480   // The Sparse remembered set iterator.
   481   SparsePRTIter _sparse_iter;
   483  public:
   484   HeapRegionRemSetIterator(HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs);
   486   // If there remains one or more cards to be yielded, returns true and
   487   // sets "card_index" to one of those cards (which is then considered
   488   // yielded.)   Otherwise, returns false (and leaves "card_index"
   489   // undefined.)
   490   bool has_next(size_t& card_index);
   492   size_t n_yielded_fine() { return _n_yielded_fine; }
   493   size_t n_yielded_coarse() { return _n_yielded_coarse; }
   494   size_t n_yielded_sparse() { return _n_yielded_sparse; }
   495   size_t n_yielded() {
   496     return n_yielded_fine() + n_yielded_coarse() + n_yielded_sparse();
   497   }
   498 };
   500 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_HEAPREGIONREMSET_HPP

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