Mon, 03 Feb 2014 15:24:20 +0100
8033126: Can't call default methods from JNI
Reviewed-by: dholmes, acorn, kamg
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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23 */
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
31 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
32 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
33 #include "oops/method.hpp"
34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
35 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
36 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
37 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
44 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
45 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
46 #endif
47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
48 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
49 #endif
50 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
51 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
52 #endif
53 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
54 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
55 #endif
58 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name, int begin, int end) {
59 char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + begin;
60 char* end_bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + end;
61 while (bytes < end_bytes) {
62 jchar c;
63 bytes = UTF8::next(bytes, &c);
64 if (c <= 0x7f && isalnum(c)) {
65 st->put((char) c);
66 } else {
67 if (c == '_') st->print("_1");
68 else if (c == '/') st->print("_");
69 else if (c == ';') st->print("_2");
70 else if (c == '[') st->print("_3");
71 else st->print("_%.5x", c);
72 }
73 }
74 }
77 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name) {
78 mangle_name_on(st, name, 0, name->utf8_length());
79 }
82 char* NativeLookup::pure_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
83 stringStream st;
84 // Prefix
85 st.print("Java_");
86 // Klass name
87 mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name());
88 st.print("_");
89 // Method name
90 mangle_name_on(&st, method->name());
91 return st.as_string();
92 }
95 char* NativeLookup::critical_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
96 stringStream st;
97 // Prefix
98 st.print("JavaCritical_");
99 // Klass name
100 mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name());
101 st.print("_");
102 // Method name
103 mangle_name_on(&st, method->name());
104 return st.as_string();
105 }
108 char* NativeLookup::long_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
109 // Signature ignore the wrapping parenteses and the trailing return type
110 stringStream st;
111 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
112 st.print("__");
113 // find ')'
114 int end;
115 for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->byte_at(end) != ')'; end++);
116 // skip first '('
117 mangle_name_on(&st, signature, 1, end);
118 return st.as_string();
119 }
121 extern "C" {
122 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls);
123 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls);
124 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass);
125 void JNICALL JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass wbclass);
126 }
128 #define CC (char*) /* cast a literal from (const char*) */
129 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
131 static JNINativeMethod lookup_special_native_methods[] = {
132 { CC"Java_sun_misc_Unsafe_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods) },
133 { CC"Java_java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods) },
134 { CC"Java_sun_misc_Perf_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterPerfMethods) },
135 { CC"Java_sun_hotspot_WhiteBox_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods) },
136 };
138 static address lookup_special_native(char* jni_name) {
139 int count = sizeof(lookup_special_native_methods) / sizeof(JNINativeMethod);
140 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
141 // NB: To ignore the jni prefix and jni postfix strstr is used matching.
142 if (strstr(jni_name, lookup_special_native_methods[i].name) != NULL) {
143 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, lookup_special_native_methods[i].fnPtr);
144 }
145 }
146 return NULL;
147 }
149 address NativeLookup::lookup_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
150 address entry;
151 // Compute complete JNI name for style
152 stringStream st;
153 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size);
154 st.print_raw(pure_name);
155 st.print_raw(long_name);
156 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size);
157 char* jni_name = st.as_string();
159 // If the loader is null we have a system class, so we attempt a lookup in
160 // the native Java library. This takes care of any bootstrapping problems.
161 // Note: It is critical for bootstrapping that Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_find
162 // gets found the first time around - otherwise an infinite loop can occure. This is
163 // another VM/library dependency
164 Handle loader(THREAD, method->method_holder()->class_loader());
165 if (loader.is_null()) {
166 entry = lookup_special_native(jni_name);
167 if (entry == NULL) {
168 entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(os::native_java_library(), jni_name);
169 }
170 if (entry != NULL) {
171 in_base_library = true;
172 return entry;
173 }
174 }
176 // Otherwise call static method findNative in ClassLoader
177 KlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass());
178 Handle name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(jni_name, CHECK_NULL);
180 JavaValue result(T_LONG);
181 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
182 klass,
183 vmSymbols::findNative_name(),
184 vmSymbols::classloader_string_long_signature(),
185 // Arguments
186 loader,
187 name_arg,
188 CHECK_NULL);
189 entry = (address) (intptr_t) result.get_jlong();
191 if (entry == NULL) {
192 // findNative didn't find it, if there are any agent libraries look in them
193 AgentLibrary* agent;
194 for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
195 entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), jni_name);
196 if (entry != NULL) {
197 return entry;
198 }
199 }
200 }
202 return entry;
203 }
206 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style) {
207 if (!method->has_native_function()) {
208 return NULL;
209 }
211 address current_entry = method->native_function();
213 char dll_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
214 int offset;
215 if (os::dll_address_to_library_name(current_entry, dll_name, sizeof(dll_name), &offset)) {
216 char ebuf[32];
217 void* dll = os::dll_load(dll_name, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf));
218 if (dll != NULL) {
219 // Compute complete JNI name for style
220 stringStream st;
221 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size);
222 st.print_raw(pure_name);
223 st.print_raw(long_name);
224 if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size);
225 char* jni_name = st.as_string();
226 return (address)os::dll_lookup(dll, jni_name);
227 }
228 }
230 return NULL;
231 }
234 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one
235 // for the specified method.
236 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
237 address entry = NULL;
238 in_base_library = false;
239 // Compute pure name
240 char* pure_name = pure_jni_name(method);
242 // Compute argument size
243 int args_size = 1 // JNIEnv
244 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods
245 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters
248 // 1) Try JNI short style
249 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
250 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
252 // Compute long name
253 char* long_name = long_jni_name(method);
255 // 2) Try JNI long style
256 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, true, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
257 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
259 // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix
260 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "", args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
261 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
263 // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix
264 entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
266 return entry; // NULL indicates not found
267 }
269 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one
270 // for the specified method.
271 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(methodHandle method) {
272 if (!CriticalJNINatives) return NULL;
274 if (method->is_synchronized() ||
275 !method->is_static()) {
276 // Only static non-synchronized methods are allowed
277 return NULL;
278 }
280 ResourceMark rm;
281 address entry = NULL;
283 Symbol* signature = method->signature();
284 for (int end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length(); end++) {
285 if (signature->byte_at(end) == 'L') {
286 // Don't allow object types
287 return NULL;
288 }
289 }
291 // Compute critical name
292 char* critical_name = critical_jni_name(method);
294 // Compute argument size
295 int args_size = 1 // JNIEnv
296 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods
297 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters
300 // 1) Try JNI short style
301 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "", args_size, true);
302 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
304 // Compute long name
305 char* long_name = long_jni_name(method);
307 // 2) Try JNI long style
308 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, true);
309 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
311 // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix
312 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "", args_size, false);
313 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
315 // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix
316 entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, false);
318 return entry; // NULL indicates not found
319 }
321 // Check if there are any JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name.
322 // If any are found, remove them before attemping the look up of the
323 // native implementation again.
324 // See SetNativeMethodPrefix in the JVM TI Spec for more details.
325 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry_prefixed(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
326 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
327 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
329 int prefix_count;
330 char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
331 char* in_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
332 char* wrapper_name = in_name;
333 // last applied prefix will be first -- go backwards
334 for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
335 char* prefix = prefixes[i];
336 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
337 if (strncmp(prefix, wrapper_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
338 // has this prefix remove it
339 wrapper_name += prefix_len;
340 }
341 }
342 if (wrapper_name != in_name) {
343 // we have a name for a wrapping method
344 int wrapper_name_len = (int)strlen(wrapper_name);
345 TempNewSymbol wrapper_symbol = SymbolTable::probe(wrapper_name, wrapper_name_len);
346 if (wrapper_symbol != NULL) {
347 KlassHandle kh(method->method_holder());
348 Method* wrapper_method = kh()->lookup_method(wrapper_symbol,
349 method->signature());
350 if (wrapper_method != NULL && !wrapper_method->is_native()) {
351 // we found a wrapper method, use its native entry
352 method->set_is_prefixed_native();
353 return lookup_entry(wrapper_method, in_base_library, THREAD);
354 }
355 }
356 }
357 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
358 return NULL;
359 }
361 address NativeLookup::lookup_base(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
362 address entry = NULL;
363 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
365 entry = lookup_entry(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
366 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
368 // standard native method resolution has failed. Check if there are any
369 // JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name.
370 entry = lookup_entry_prefixed(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
371 if (entry != NULL) return entry;
373 // Native function not found, throw UnsatisfiedLinkError
374 THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
375 method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
376 }
379 address NativeLookup::lookup(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
380 if (!method->has_native_function()) {
381 address entry = lookup_base(method, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
382 method->set_native_function(entry,
383 Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting);
384 // -verbose:jni printing
385 if (PrintJNIResolving) {
386 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
387 tty->print_cr("[Dynamic-linking native method %s.%s ... JNI]",
388 method->method_holder()->external_name(),
389 method->name()->as_C_string());
390 }
391 }
392 return method->native_function();
393 }
395 address NativeLookup::base_library_lookup(const char* class_name, const char* method_name, const char* signature) {
396 EXCEPTION_MARK;
397 bool in_base_library = true; // SharedRuntime inits some math methods.
398 TempNewSymbol c_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name, CATCH);
399 TempNewSymbol m_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method_name, CATCH);
400 TempNewSymbol s_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature, CATCH);
402 // Find the class
403 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(c_name, true, CATCH);
404 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
406 // Find method and invoke standard lookup
407 methodHandle method (THREAD,
408 klass->uncached_lookup_method(m_name, s_name));
409 address result = lookup(method, in_base_library, CATCH);
410 assert(in_base_library, "must be in basic library");
411 guarantee(result != NULL, "must be non NULL");
412 return result;
413 }